Debug常见缺陷中英文对照表

1. Ambiguous operators need parentheses — 不明确的运算需要用括号括起2. Ambiguous symbol 'xxx' — 不明确的符号3. Argument list syntax error — 参数表语法错误4. Array bounds missing — 丢失数组界限符5. Array size toolarge — 数组尺寸太大6. Bad character in paramenters — 参数中有不适当的字符7. Bad file name format in include directive — 包含命令中文件名格式不正确8. Bad ifdef directive synatax — 编译预处理ifdef有语法错9. Bad undef directive syntax — 编译预处理undef有语法错10. Bit field too large — 位字段太长11. Call of non-function — 调用未定义的函数12. Call to function with no prototype — 调用函数时没有函数的说明13. Cannot modify a const object — 不允许修改常量对象14. Case outside of switch — 漏掉了case 语句15. Case syntax error — Case 语法错误16. Code has no effect — 代码不可能执行到17. Compound statement missing{ — 分程序漏掉"{"18. Conflicting type modifiers — 不明确的类型说明符19. Constant expression required — 要求常量表达式20. Constant out of range in comparison — 在比较中常量超出范围21. Conversion may lose significant digits — 转换时会丢失意义的数字22. Conversion of near pointer not allowed — 不允许转换近指针23. Could not find file 'xxx' — 找不到XXX文件24. Declaration missing ; — 说明缺少"；"25. Declaration syntax error — 说明中出现语法错误26. Default outside of switch — Default 出现在switch语句之外27. Define directive needs an identifier — 定义编译预处理需要标识符28. Division by zero — 用零作除数29. Do statement must have while — Do-while语句中缺少while部分30. Enum syntax error — 枚举类型语法错误31. Enumeration constant syntax error — 枚举常数语法错误32. Error directive :xxx — 错误的编译预处理命令33. Error writing output file — 写输出文件错误34. Expression syntax error — 表达式语法错误35. Extra parameter in call — 调用时出现多余错误36. File name too long — 文件名太长37. Function call missing ) — 函数调用缺少右括号38. Fuction definition out of place — 函数定义位置错误39. Fuction should return a value — 函数必需返回一个值40. Goto statement missing label — Goto语句没有标号41. Hexadecimal or octal constant too large — 16进制或8进制常数太大42. Illegal character 'x' — 非法字符x43. Illegal initialization — 非法的初始化44. Illegal octal digit — 非法的8进制数字45. Illegal pointer subtraction — 非法的指针相减46. Illegal structure operation — 非法的结构体操作47. Illegal use of floating point — 非法的浮点运算48. Illegal use of pointer — 指针使用非法49. Improper use of a typedefsymbol — 类型定义符号使用不恰当50. In-line assembly not allowed — 不允许使用行间汇编51. Incompatible storage class — 存储类别不相容52. Incompatible type conversion — 不相容的类型转换53. Incorrect number format — 错误的数据格式54. Incorrect use of default — Default使用不当55. Invalid indirection — 无效的间接运算56. Invalid pointer addition — 指针相加无效57. Irreducible expression tree — 无法执行的表达式运算58. Lvalue required — 需要逻辑值0或非0值59. Macro argument syntax error — 宏参数语法错误60. Macro expansion too long — 宏的扩展以后太长61. Mismatched number of parameters in definition — 定义中参数个数不匹配62. Misplaced break — 此处不应出现break语句63. Misplaced continue — 此处不应出现continue语句64. Misplaced decimal point — 此处不应出现小数点65. Misplaced elif directive — 不应编译预处理elif66. Misplaced else — 此处不应出现else67. Misplaced else directive — 此处不应出现编译预处理else68. Misplaced endif directive — 此处不应出现编译预处理endif69. Must be addressable — 必须是可以编址的70. Must take address of memory location — 必须存储定位的地址71. No declaration for function 'xxx' — 没有函数xxx的说明72. No stack — 缺少堆栈73. No type information — 没有类型信息74. Non-portable pointer assignment — 不可移动的指针（地址常数）赋值75. Non-portable pointer comparison — 不可移动的指针（地址常数）比较76. Non-portable pointer conversion — 不可移动的指针（地址常数）转换77. Not a valid expression format type — 不合法的表达式格式78. Not an allowed type — 不允许使用的类型79. Numeric constant too large — 数值常太大80. Out of memory — 内存不够用81. Parameter 'xxx' is never used — 能数xxx没有用到82. Pointer required on left side of -> — 符号->的左边必须是指针83. Possible use of 'xxx' before definition — 在定义之前就使用了xxx（警告）84. Possibly incorrect assignment — 赋值可能不正确85. Redeclaration of 'xxx' — 重复定义了xxx86. Redefinition of 'xxx' is not identical — xxx的两次定义不一致87. Register allocation failure — 寄存器定址失败88. Repeat count needs an lvalue — 重复计数需要逻辑值89. Size of structure or array not known — 结构体或数给大小不确定90. Statement missing ; — 语句后缺少"；"91. Structure or union syntax error — 结构体或联合体语法错误92. Structure size too large — 结构体尺寸太大93. Sub scripting missing ] — 下标缺少右方括号94. Superfluous & with function or array — 函数或数组中有多余的"&"95. Suspicious pointer conversion — 可疑的指针转换96. Symbol limit exceeded — 符号超限97. Too few parameters in call — 函数调用时的实参少于函数的参数不98. Too many default cases — Default太多(switch语句中一个)99. Too many error or warning messages — 错误或警告信息太多100. Too many type in declaration — 说明中类型太多101. Too much auto memory in function — 函数用到的局部存储太多102. Too much global data defined in file — 文件中全局数据太多103. Two consecutive dots — 两个连续的句点104. Type mismatch in parameter xxx — 参数xxx类型不匹配105. Type mismatch in redeclaration of 'xxx' — xxx重定义的类型不匹配106. Unable to create output file 'xxx' — 无法建立输出文件xxx107. Unable to open include file 'xxx' — 无法打开被包含的文件xxx 108. Unable to open input file 'xxx' — 无法打开输入文件xxx109. Undefined label 'xxx' — 没有定义的标号xxx110. Undefined structure 'xxx' — 没有定义的结构xxx111. Undefined symbol 'xxx' — 没有定义的符号xxx112. Unexpected end of file in comment started on line xxx — 从xxx行开始的注解尚未结束文件不能结束113. Unexpected end of file in conditional started on line xxx — 从xxx 开始的条件语句尚未结束文件不能结束114. Unknown assemble instruction — 未知的汇编结构115. Unknown option — 未知的操作116. Unknown preprocessor directive: 'xxx' — 不认识的预处理命令xxx117. Unreachable code — 无路可达的代码118. Unterminated string or character constant — 字符串缺少引号119. User break — 用户强行中断了程序120. Void functions may not return a value — Void类型的函数不应有返回值121. Wrong number of arguments — 调用函数的参数数目错122. 'xxx' not an argument — xxx不是参数123. 'xxx' not part of structure — xxx不是结构体的一部分124. xxx statement missing ( — xxx语句缺少左括号125. xxx statement missing ) — xxx语句缺少右括号126. xxx statement missing ; — xxx缺少分号127. xxx' declared but never used — 说明了xxx但没有使用128. xxx' is assigned a value which is never used — 给xxx赋了值但未用过。

Categories of DefectCategories of defect depends on experience of maintenance practic e.In this manual,the defaultMethod used to categorize the defect found on the aircraft into fou r areas.Structure defect,Material defect,Common parts and Compo nents defect and General defect.缺陷分类缺陷的分类一般依照维修实践中的经验来分。

在本手册中，我们将缺陷分为四类：结构缺陷、材料缺陷、零部件缺陷和一般性缺陷。

mon Structure Defects Terms结构缺陷术语凹坑（1）dent凹槽（2）notch变形（3）deform划痕（4）nick点腐蚀（5）pitting断裂（6）broken腐蚀（7）corrode划伤（8）scratch裂纹（9）crack毛刺（10）butt磨损（11）chafe凸起（12）protrude凹陷（13）sag粗糙（14）rough漆层剥落（15）finish missing褪色（16）fade积水（17）entrapped watermon material defect terms材料缺陷术语Material is divided in two categories:metallic and non-metallic.材料分为两类：金属材料及非金属材料1）Common metallic defect:一般性金属材料缺陷：氧化（18）oxidize划伤（8）scratch扭曲（19）distort跷起（20）not in contour穿孔（21）puncture碎屑（22）chip腐蚀（7）corrode磨损（11）chafe变形（3）deform风蚀/风化（23）erode裂纹（9）crack2)Common non-metallic defect:一般性非金属材料缺陷：发霉（24）mildew分层（25）delaminate风蚀/风化（23）erode裂纹（9）crack老化（26）deteriorate起皱（27）wrinkle受潮（28）saturated撕裂（29）tear穿孔（21）puncture变色（16）fade陈旧（30）worn脱胶（31）adheremon part component defect terms设备及零部件缺陷术语Common part and component including:Plumbing,Wiring,Mechanical linkage,Fastener and Miscellaneous.设备及零部件分为：管路、线路、传动机构、紧固件及其他。

不良现象中英文对照表1.缺件(missing parts)2.错件(wrong parts)3.多件(excessive parts)4.短路(short)5.断路(open)6.线短(wire short)7.线长(wire long)8.拐线(wire poor ddress)9.冷焊(cold solder)10.包焊(excess solder)11.空焊(missing solder)12.锡尖(solder icicle)13.锡渣(solder splash)14.锡裂(soder crack)15.锡洞(pin hole)16.锡球(solder ball)17.锡桥(solder bridge)18.滑牙(screw loose)19.氧化(rust)20.异物(foreigner material)21.溢胶(excessive glue)22.锡短路(solder bridge)23.锡不足(solder insufficient)24.极性反(wrong polarity)25.脚未入(pin unseated)26.脚未出(pin unvisible)27.脚未剪(pin no cut)28.脚未弯(pin not bent)29.缺盖章(missing stamp)30.缺标签(missing label)31.缺序号(missing s/n)32.序号错(wrong s/n)33.标签错(wrong label)34.标示错(wrong mark)35.脚太短(pin short)36.j1不洁(j1 dirty)37.锡凹陷(solder scooped)38.线序错(w/l of wire)39.未测试(no test) 40.vr变形(vr deformed)43.零件沾胶(glue on parts)41.pcb翘皮(pcb peeling)42.pcb弯曲(pcb twist)44.零件脚长(parts pin long)45.浮件(parts lift)46.零件歪斜(parts tilt)47.零件相触(parts touch)48.零件变形(parts deformed)49.零件损坏(parts damaged)50.零件脚脏(pin dirty)51.零件多装(parts excess)52.零件沾锡(solder on parts)53.零件偏移(parts shift)54.包装错误(wrong packing)55.印章错误(wrong stamps)56.尺寸错误(dimension wrong)57.二极管坏(diode ng)58.晶体管坏(transistor ng)59.振荡器坏(x’tl ng)60.管装错误(tubes wrong)61.阻值错误(impedance wrong)62.版本错误(rev wrong)63.电测不良(test failure)64.版本未标(non rev lebel)65.包装损坏(packing damaged)66.印章模糊(stamps defective)67.标签歪斜(label tilt)68.外箱损坏(carton damaged)69.点胶不良(poor glue)70.ic座氧化(socket rust)71.缺ul标签(missing ul label)72.线材不良(wire failure)73.零件脚损坏(pin damaged)74.金手指沾锡(solder on golden fingers)75.包装文件错(racking doc wrong)76.包装数量错(packing q’ty wrong)77.零件未定位(parts unseated)78.金手指沾胶(glue on golden fingers)79.垫片安装不良(washer unseated)80.线材安装不良(wire unseated)81.立碑(tombstone)。

1板面凹痕dent 41漏印字符skip2内层白斑I/L white spot 42金粗Au too big3线路缺口circuit nick 43金簿Au too thin4蚀刻不净undering etching 44金手指缺口G/F voids/nick on G/F5绿油剥离S/M peel off 45金手指发黑G/F too black6显影不净under developing 46字符印反inverse C/M7基材白点 laminate measling 47金手指针孔G/F pinholes8铜面氧化copper oxide 48标志不清symbol unclear9绿油上焊盘s/m on pad 49标志错symbol wrong10白字上焊盘c/m on pad 50绿油鬼影ghost in S/M11阻焊不良poor S/M 51手指印finger print12线路擦花 track scratch 52补线不良poor line repairing13锡上线sn on circuit 53锡高exessive solder14聚锡sn mass 54孔小hole undersize15锡灰sn gray 55字符错wrong C/M16焊盘露铜cu exposed on pad 56字符印偏C/M misalignment17锡上金手指sn on G/F 57字符入孔C/M in hole18金手指凹痕G/F dent 58字符重影C/M doubloe image19金手指擦花G/F scratch 59漏镀金手指missing plating G/F20金手指粗糙G/F roughness 60金手指发白G/F gray21v-cut不良poor V-cut 61焊盘脱落pad break off/pad peel off 22倒边不良poor milling 62焊盘露铜pad expose cu23针床压伤ET dent 63断绿油桥missing S/M bridge24拖锡不良poor touch up 64塞孔block hole25补金不良poor repairing Au 65水迹water print26补油不良poor repairing s/m 66锡珠solder ball27针孔pinhole 67砂孔pitting28胶渍paster stain 68油薄29k孔内毛刺burrs in hole 69聚油excess solder mask30锡珠入孔solder in hole 70锡粗Sn too thick31露铜expose Cu 71线路上锡Sn overlap scratch32露镍expose Ni 72绿油下杂物 contamination under S/M 33绿油起泡solder mask blister 73焊盘损坏land damage34绿油起皱solder mask winbles 74焊盘翘起lifted land35金手指氧化G/F oxiding 75偏位misregistration36金颜色不良Au discoloration 76漏钻孔missing hole37金面凸起Au surface blister 77焊盘缺口nick on pad38绿油入孔solder mask in hole 78线路缺口nick on track39爆板board angle damafe40翘板warp1开路open circuit 46焊盘翘起lifted land2短路short circuit 47漏钻孔missing hole线路狗牙circuit wist 48露布纹weave exposure3线路缺口circuit nick 49钻偏孔hole misregistratiion4线路凹痕circuit dent 50孔损害hole damage5渗镀plating Bloody 51基材分层delamination6焊盘缺口pad nick 52蚀刻过度over etching7内层白斑I/L white spot 53多孔hole too much8黑化不良poor B.O 54残铜remain Cu55孔内露基材 laminate exposure in hole 10粉红圈pinking ring 56焊盘脱落pad break off11层压起泡press blister 57焊盘凹痕pad dent12错位misregistation 58焊盘凸起pad bulge13偏位shift 59焊盘损坏pad damaged14孔内无铜no Cu on Pth 60焊盘缺口pad nick15孔内毛刺hole burrs 61焊盘露铜pad expose Cu16NPTH有铜Cu on NPTH 30修理不良poor repairing17铜面露基材exposed laminate 31铜薄copper too thin18铜面凹痕dent on Cu surface 32内层擦花I/L scratch19胶渍gum residue 33内层偏位I/L misregistation20夹膜D/F nip 34内层杂物I/L inclusions21蚀刻不尽under etching 35掉膜film off22线幼line too thin 36干膜碎D/F meaking23孔大hole oversize 37退锡不尽poor Sn stripping24孔小hole undersize 38间隙小space too marrow25偏孔hole misregistration 39板薄board too thin26铜面瘤粒Cu nodule 40板厚board too thickness27显影不尽under developing 41针孔pinhole28铜面刮伤scratch on Cu surface 42崩孔breakout29塞孔hole plugged 43侧蚀undrcut45亚色dull colour 44镀层粗糙plating layer roughness。

最新PCB及PCBA缺陷中英文对照表PCB及PCBA缺陷中英文对照表PCB及PCBA缺陷中英文对照表1板面凹痕dent 41漏印字符skip2内层白斑I/L white spot 42金粗Au too big3线路缺口circuit nick 43金簿Au too thin4蚀刻不净undering etching 44金手指缺口G/F voids/nick on G/F 5绿油剥离S/M peel off 45金手指发黑G/F too black 6显影不净under developing 46字符印反inverse C/M7基材白点laminate measling 47金手指针孔G/F pinholes8铜面氧化copper oxide 48标志不清symbol unclear9绿油上焊盘s/m on pad 49标志错symbol wrong10白字上焊盘c/m on pad 50绿油鬼影ghost in S/M11阻焊不良poor S/M 51手指印finger print12线路擦花track scratch 52补线不良poor line repairing13锡上线sn on circuit 53锡高exessive solder14聚锡sn mass 54孔小hole undersize15锡灰sn gray 55字符错wrong C/M16焊盘露铜cu exposed on pad 56字符印偏C/M misalignment 17锡上金手指sn on G/F 57字符入孔C/M in hole18金手指凹痕G/F dent 58字符重影C/M doubloe image19金手指擦花G/F scratch 59漏镀金手指missing plating G/F 20金手指粗糙G/F roughness 60金手指发白G/F gray21v-cut不良poor V-cut 61焊盘脱落pad break off/pad peel off 22倒边不良poor milling 62焊盘露铜pad expose cu 23针床压伤ET dent 63断绿油桥missing S/M bridge24拖锡不良poor touch up 64塞孔block hole25补金不良poor repairing Au 65水迹water print26补油不良poor repairing s/m 66锡珠solder ball27针孔pinhole 67砂孔pitting28胶渍paster stain 68油薄S/M too thin29k孔内毛刺burrs in hole 69聚油excess solder mask 30锡珠入孔solder in hole 70锡粗Sn too thick31露铜expose Cu 71线路上锡Sn overlap scratch 32露镍expose Ni 72绿油下杂物contamination under S/M 33绿油起泡solder mask blister 73焊盘损坏land damage34绿油起皱solder mask winbles 74焊盘翘起lifted land35金手指氧化G/F oxiding 75偏位misregistration36金颜色不良Au discoloration 76漏钻孔missing hole37金面凸起Au surface blister 77焊盘缺口nick on pad 38绿油入孔solder mask in hole 78线路缺口nick on track 39爆板board angle damafe40翘板warp1开路open circuit 46焊盘翘起lifted land2短路short circuit 47漏钻孔missing hole线路狗牙circuit wist 48露布纹weave exposure3线路缺口circuit nick 49钻偏孔hole misregistratiion 4线路凹痕circuit dent 50孔损害hole damage5渗镀plating Bloody 51基材分层delamination6焊盘缺口pad nick 52蚀刻过度over etching7内层白斑I/L white spot 53多孔hole too much8黑化不良poor B.O 54残铜remain Cu9爆板measling 55孔内露基材laminate exposure in hole10粉红圈pinking ring 56焊盘脱落pad break off 11层压起泡press blister 57焊盘凹痕pad dent12错位misregistation 58焊盘凸起pad bulge13偏位shift 59焊盘损坏pad damaged14孔内无铜no Cu on Pth 60焊盘缺口pad nick15孔内毛刺hole burrs 61焊盘露铜pad expose Cu 16NPTH有铜Cu on NPTH 30修理不良poor repairing17铜面露基材exposed laminate 31铜薄copper too thin18铜面凹痕dent on Cu surface 32内层擦花I/L scratch19胶渍gum residue 33内层偏位I/L misregistation20夹膜D/F nip 34内层杂物I/L inclusions21蚀刻不尽under etching 35掉膜film off22线幼line too thin 36干膜碎D/F meaking23孔大hole oversize 37退锡不尽poor Sn stripping 24孔小hole undersize 38间隙小space too marrow 25偏孔hole misregistration 39板薄board too thin26铜面瘤粒Cu nodule 40板厚board too thickness27显影不尽under developing 41针孔pinhole28铜面刮伤scratch on Cu surface 42崩孔breakout29塞孔hole plugged 43侧蚀undrcut45亚色dull colour 44镀层粗糙plating layer roughness PCB 及PCBA常用度量衡单位换算所属目录：FASTPCBA靖邦公司资料发布时间：2009-01-01 1英尺=12英寸1英寸inch=1000密尔mil1mil=25.4um1mil=1000uin mil密耳有时也成英丝1um=40uin（有些公司称微英寸为麦，其实是微英寸）1OZ=28.35克/平方英尺=35微米H=18微米4mil/4mil=0.1mm/0.1mm线宽线距1ASD=1安培/平方分米=10.76安培/平方英尺1AM=1安培分钟=60库仑主要用于贵金属电镀如镀金1平方分米=10.76平方英尺1盎司=28.35克,此为英制单位1加仑(英制)=4.5升1加仑美制=3.785升1KHA=1000安小时1安培小时=3600库仑比重波美度=145-145/比重SG.SG.比重（克/立方厘米）=145/（145-波美PCB及PCBA行业专用名词PCB及PCBA行业专用名词BOM(Bill of material) 物料需求單Laminate 基板Copper foil 銅箔Solder mask(s/m) 防焊Bare Board 空板Microetching 微蝕Exposure 曝光Dry Film 干膜Matte side 毛面Rcc(Resin coated copper) 背膠銅箔Final shaping 成型Electrical test(ET) 電測Visual Inspection 外觀檢查Gold Finger(G/F) 金手指Legend 文字Post Cure 后烤Desmear 除膠渣Developing 顯影Pattern Plating 線路電鍍Panel Plating 全板電鍍Puddle Effect 水坑效應Oxide Coating 黑氧化Routing Bit 銑刀Tolerance 公差Post Treatment 后處理Adhesion 附著力Stripping 去膜Baking 烘烤AQL(acceptable quality level) 品質允收水準Optical Target 光學靶點Lay up 疊合Chromation 鉻化處理Undercut 側蝕Microvia 微孔Annular Ring 孔環Burr 毛頭Entek 有機保焊處理Conformal Mask 銅窗Drum Side 光面Diazo Film 偶氮棕片Cut Lamination 下料Sheets Cutting 裁板Inner Layer Drilling 內層鑽孔Outter Layer Drilling 一次孔2nd Drilling 二次孔PCB及PCBA专用名词Laser Drilling 雷射鉆孔Blind&Burried Hole Drilling 盲(埋)孔鉆孔screen printing 網版印刷silk screen 絲網印刷scum 透明殘膜skip printing 跳印漏印squeege 刮刀type 种類abietic acid 松脂酸air knife 風刀bridging 搭橋橋接flux 助焊劑product process 制程pre-process 制前solder bridge 錫橋soler bump 錫突solder plug 錫塞immersion gold 浸金(化金)thin core 薄基板twist 板翘, 板扭warp ,warpage 板彎weave eposure 織紋顯露wicking 燈蕊效應yield 良品abrasion resistance 耐磨性absorption 吸收accelerated test 加速實驗acceleration 速化反應accelerator 加速剂batch 批cold solder joint 冷焊點component side 零件面double side 雙面double side board 雙面板fiducial mark 基準記號finished board 成品板lot size 批量rack 掛架register mark 對準用標記solder side 錫鉛面thickness 厚度warehouse 仓库wet process 濕制程Beveling 斜邊chamfer 道角dimension 尺寸Fixture 治具interconnection 互相連通line space 線距line width 線寬misregistration 對不准mouse bite 蝕刻缺口nick 缺口master drawing 主圖print and etch board 印刷後及蝕刻後板crease 皺褶dent 凹陷glass fiber 玻璃纖維布pin hole 針孔pit 凹點target hole 靶孔PCBA及PCB专用名词(二)PCBA及PCB专用名词(二)Black Oxide Removal 黑化還原Plug Hole 塞孔Ink Print&precure 印刷及預烤Scrub 表面處理Spray Coating 靜電噴涂Printing of Legend 文字印刷Pumice ( Wet Blasting) 噴砂Immersion Ni/Au(ElectolessNi/Au) 浸鎳金Hot Air Solder Leveling 噴錫N/C routing 撈型Beveling of G/F 金手指斜边Cleanning&Baking 清洗及烘烤Fixture Testing 治具測試original A/W 客戶原稿working A/W 工作片working master 工作母片carlson pin 定位梢component hole(>30mil) 零件孔drill facet 鑽尖切削面drill pointer 鑽尖重磨機drilled blank board 已鑽孔的裸板hole diameter 孔徑hole location 孔位hole number 孔數lay back 刃角磨損margin 鑽頭刃帶open circuits 斷路runout 偏轉slot 開槽spindle 鑽軸tooling hole 工具孔stacking structure 疊板結構blow hole, void in PTH hole 吹孔孔破deburring 去毛頭electroless-deposition 無電鍍化etchback 回蝕air inclusion 氣泡chase 網框fabric 網布liquid 液態\狀mealing 泡點trim line 裁切線v-cut v型切槽golden board 標準板back lighting 背光crack 裂痕crazing 白斑dimension stability 尺寸安全性failure 故障fault 缺陷瑕疵gap 鑽尖分開gel time 膠化時間haloing 白邊白圈hardener 硬化劑hole counter 數孔機hook 外弧insulation resistance 絕緣阻抗ionizable(ionic) contaminants 離子性污染land 焊墊microsectioning 微切片法negative etchback 反回蝕overlap 鑽尖重曡peel strength 抗撕強度pink ring 粉紅圈REJ(reject) 拒收退貨release agent(sheets) 脫膜劑resin content 膠含量resin flow 膠流量resin recession 樹脂下限resin smear 膠渣rework 重工specification(spec.) 規範innerlayer&outlayer 內外層gold plating 鍍金QC(quality control) 品管back up 墊板blister 起泡局部分层caul plate 隔板, 钢板open circuits 断路sampling size 抽樣數edge spacing 板邊空地ground plane 接地層laminator 壓膜機M/T 磁帶disk 磁片。

常见不良缺陷翻译下面列出一些常用的不合格项目的英文翻译，供参考：线头- Thread end线头未剪- Untrimmed thread end色差- Color difference印刷不良-Poor printing车缝不良- Poor sewing覆膜不良- Poor coating折痕- Crease起皱- Goffer批锋、毛边、毛刺- 五金：Burr，塑胶：Flash 做工不良- Poor workmanship破裂，开裂、破损 - Broken裂缝，裂纹、裂口– Rip缝合处爆开- Seam broken车缝爆开- Sewing broken车线断– Stitch broken抽丝（抽纱）- Poor material (不完全对应)拉毛、起毛– Napping松动- Loose脏污- Dirt油污– Oil mark流水痕(纹) - Flow mark灰尘- Dust刮伤、刮花- Scratch凹坑、凹陷- Dent缩水- shrinkage变形- Deformation退色- discolor发霉- Mould喷涂不良- Poor painting电镀不良- Poor plating杂质- Impurity尖点（铁刺）- Sharp point利边- Sharp edge扭曲- Contortion弯曲、扭曲、翘曲- Curl切割不良– Poor cutting（五金）冲压不良– Poor punch生锈– Rust根据PO和sample验货—Did inspection per PO and the sample.大货和样品基本一致—The product basically same as sample.品质符合SIC要求-- The quality meet SIC.箱唛和包装见图片-- Shipping marks and package see photoes.资料不全、不齐-- The inspection informations not complete.无签样- No approved sample.通过-- Pass失败、不通过-- Failed另外：常用单词外箱- Carton, 内箱（内盒）- Inner box, 彩盒- Color box, 邮购盒- Remailer box唛头- Mark尺寸- Dimension大小- Size重量- Weight长- Length，宽- Width，高- Height, 厚度- Thickness组装（装配）- Assembly配件- Accessory外形- Shape，结构- Structure，连接头（器）- Connector湿度- Humidity，湿度计–Hygrometer，温度计–Thermometer，卷尺- Tapeline，卡尺- Callipers，金属探测仪– Metal detector, 缝纫机– Sartorius冲床– Punch，车床– Lathe，模具– Mold (tooling), 修改模具- Modify mold, 试模– Off tool, 试产– Pilot run电器产品：高压测试- Hi-pot test, 泄漏电流- Current leakage，接地电阻- Earth continuity 电火花- Spark，短路- Short circuit, 断路- Open circuit验货报告中的英文说明：Package包装1. Master carton markings:外箱箱唛2. Inner carton markings:内盒箱唛3. Country of origin:原产地4. Specail requirements on CTN:外箱上的特殊要求5. Master CTN Qty:外箱里的数量6. Inner CTN Qty:内盒里的数量7. Barcode / Upc / Other label 条形码、UPC、其他LABEL8. Words / graphic correct 文字、图案正确否（特殊的）9. Poly bag / warnings:塑胶袋、警告字句Function / Material功能、材料1. Appearance:外观2. Color:颜色3. Shape and demension of product:外形、尺寸4. Assembly test:装配测试5. Material:材料6. Accessories:配件7. Compare with file / approved samples / photo:和文件、签样、相片对照的结果8. Test as user manual / MI:按用户说明手册测试9. Function performance:功能测试的性能是否符合要求Other其他1. No sharp point / edge无尖点、利边2. Safety pull / push test:拉力、推力测试3. Reliability test可靠性测试4. Electrical test: Hi-pot / Polarity / earth电气性能测试：高压测试、电线极性测试、接地电阻测试5. Lab test / Brine test实验室测试、盐水测试6. Abuse test 破坏性测试7. Other test 其他测试8. Ctn size: X X 外箱尺寸，后面填写单位9. NW: 净重，后面填写单位GW:毛重，后面填写单位。

常见缺陷中英文对照23Injection molding / Die casting vocabulary (注塑 / 壓鑄一般述語) Die casting壓鑄Injection molding注塑Gate 水口Gate remnant批水口未清 / 披鋒Flash / excessive flash披鋒 / 嚴重披鋒Short shut / undershot缺料 / 走料不齊Over shot多料 (崩模)Ejector pin mark (Die cast)頂針印 / 痕(壓鑄) Flow mark / flow line / silver streak / weld line夾水紋 / 花紋 / 銀紋Cold flow / cold streak冷紋Oil streak / oily surface油紋 / 油面Splash mark走水紋Air hole / void砂眼 / 氣眼Deformation / warpage / twist變形/ 彎曲 / 扭曲Mold stitching / spur stitching扣模 / 粘模Wrong plastic material用錯膠料Sink mark / dent mark凹陷 / 凹痕Shrinkage / shrink mark縮水Stress mark / ejector mark (injection)頂白 / 發白Burnt mark燒焦點Black spots / black streak黑點 / 黑紋Scratch mark刮花 / 刮痕Cracking裂紋Peel off / chip (die cast)走皮(壓鑄)Part line mismatch / misalignment合模線不對位/ 錯位Dull colour啞色Water mark水紋 / 水印Glossy surface / finishing光面Molded colour mismatch / deviation顏色偏差Pigment色粉Zinc alloy鋅合金Plastic raw material塑膠料Regrind material 水口料 / 翻用料File mark / trim mark銼紋 / 銼損Dirty mark / contamination污糟/ 污漬Material contamination混料Stain mark模漬Blistering起泡Poor surface texture表面粗糙Tread extrusion拉絲Exposed insert露骨Dimension out-specification尺寸不合Mating failure裝配試驗不合格Poor molding-undefined molding defect啤塑差(一般性) Mixing colour混色Incorrect post (die cast)鍋釘尺寸不符Brittleness料脆Casting壓鑄件Gate mark水口位不良Page 1。

主要缺陷中英文对照序号中文英文序号中文英文1 披峰 burr 16 流痕 Flow mark2 缺胶 Short shot 17 色差 abberration3 变形/注塑后变形 Deformation 18 夹水线 Weld lines4 偏模 Mismatch 19 碰伤 Bump damage5 起泡 Blister 20 银线 Silver6 污斑 Grease pits 21 少数量 Packing shortage7 雾化 Atomization 22 泛白 Blushing8 烧焦 Burn mark 23 发白 Whitening9 油污 Oil mark 24 刮伤 Scratch10 气泡 Blister 25 气纹 Gas lines/gas mark11 划痕 Scatches 26 混色 Color mixture12 泛黄 Yellowing 27 斑点/污点 Macula13 缩水 Sink mark 28 结合线 welding line(metal)14 段差 29 拉伤 Pull15 抛光不良 Polishing mark 30 水印 Watermark主要测量仪器中英文对照序号中文英文序号中文英文1 分厘卡(千分尺) Micrometer 14 卡尺 Caliper2 C表 Dial gauge 15 扁分厘卡 Blade micrometer3 块规 Block gauge 16 针规 Pin gauge4 CMM X-Y-Z Coordinate 17 电子卡尺 Digital caliper5 扭力计 Torque meter 18 投影仪 Projection apparatus6 高度仪 Height gauge 19 直角尺 Square master7 游标卡尺 Vernier caliper 20 硬度机 Durometer8 牙规 Scre gauge 21 半径规 Radius gauge9 角度规 Universal protractor 22 特别塞规 Ring gauge10 拉/推力计 Pull/Push gauge 23 弹力计 Spring balance11 塞尺 Clearance gauge 24 专用夹具 Special fixture12 工具显微镜 Tool-measuring microscopeInspection1 抽样 Sampling 11 抽样计划 Sampling plan2 样品数量 Sample size 12 合格 Conformity3 批量 lot size 13 缺陷 Defect4 目测 Eyeballing 14 让步 Concession5 外观 Appearance 15 检验 Inspection6 测量 Measurement 16 规范 Specification7 质量 Quality 17 报废 Scrap8 接收 Acceptance 18 纠正 Correction9 不良品 Defective products10 返工 Rework一、入水：gate进入位：gate location水口形式：gate type大水口：edge gate细水口： pin-point gate水口大小：gate size转水口：switching runner/gate唧嘴口径：sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道：hot runner,hot manifold热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate圆形流道：round(full/half runner流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis流道平衡:runner balance热嘴：hot sprue热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater探针: thermocouples插头：connector plug插座： connector socket密封/封料： seal三、运水：water line喉塞：line lpug喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker四、模具零件：mold components三板模：3-plate mold二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing中托司：shoulder guide bushing中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate托板：support plate螺丝： screw管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock顶针：ejector pin司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core,return core core puller 扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock斜顶：lifter模胚（架）： mold base上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert行位（滑块）： slide镶件：insert压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate压条：plate撑头: support pillar唧嘴： sprue bushing挡板：stop plate定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader水口司:bush垃圾钉：stop pin隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod弹弓:die spring中托司：ejector guide bush中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch喉塞: pipe plug锁模块：lock plate斜顶：angle from pin斜顶杆：angle ejector rod尼龙拉勾：parting locks活动臂：lever arm复位键、提前回杆：early return bar气阀：valves斜导边：angle pin术语：terms承压平面平衡：parting surface support balance模排气：parting line venting回针碰料位：return pin and cavity interference模总高超出啤机规格：mold base shut hight顶针碰运水：water line interferes withejector pin料位出上/下模：part from cavith (core) side模胚原身出料位：cavity direct cut on A-plate,core direct cut on B-plate. 不准用镶件： Do not use (core/cavity) insert用铍铜做镶件： use beryllium copper insert初步（正式）模图设计：preliinary (final) mold design反呵：reverse core弹弓压缩量：spring compressed length稳定性好：good stability,stable强度不够：insufficient rigidity均匀冷却：even cooling扣模：sticking热膨胀：thero expansion公差：tolorance铜公(电极)：copper electrode。

PCB及PCBA缺陷中英文对照表PCB及PCBA缺陷中英文对照表1板面凹痕dent 41漏印字符skip2内层白斑I/L white spot 42金粗Au too big3线路缺口circuit nick 43金簿Au too thin4蚀刻不净undering etching 44金手指缺口G/F voids/nick on G/F 5绿油剥离S/M peel off 45金手指发黑G/F too black6显影不净under developing 46字符印反inverse C/M7基材白点laminate measling 47金手指针孔G/F pinholes8铜面氧化copper oxide 48标志不清symbol unclear9绿油上焊盘s/m on pad 49标志错symbol wrong10白字上焊盘c/m on pad 50绿油鬼影ghost in S/M11阻焊不良poor S/M 51手指印finger print12线路擦花track scratch 52补线不良poor line repairing13锡上线sn on circuit 53锡高exessive solder14聚锡sn mass 54孔小hole undersize15锡灰sn gray 55字符错wrong C/M16焊盘露铜cu exposed on pad 56字符印偏C/M misalignment17锡上金手指sn on G/F 57字符入孔C/M in hole18金手指凹痕G/F dent 58字符重影C/M doubloe image19金手指擦花G/F scratch 59漏镀金手指missing plating G/F20金手指粗糙G/F roughness 60金手指发白G/F gray21v-cut不良poor V-cut 61焊盘脱落pad break off/pad peel off 22倒边不良poor milling 62焊盘露铜pad expose cu23针床压伤ET dent 63断绿油桥missing S/M bridge24拖锡不良poor touch up 64塞孔block hole25补金不良poor repairing Au 65水迹water print26补油不良poor repairing s/m 66锡珠solder ball27针孔pinhole 67砂孔pitting28胶渍paster stain 68油薄S/M too thin29k孔内毛刺burrs in hole 69聚油excess solder mask 30锡珠入孔solder in hole 70锡粗Sn too thick31露铜expose Cu 71线路上锡Sn overlap scratch 32露镍expose Ni 72绿油下杂物contamination under S/M 33绿油起泡solder mask blister 73焊盘损坏land damage34绿油起皱solder mask winbles 74焊盘翘起lifted land35金手指氧化G/F oxiding 75偏位misregistration36金颜色不良Au discoloration 76漏钻孔missing hole37金面凸起Au surface blister 77焊盘缺口nick on pad 38绿油入孔solder mask in hole 78线路缺口nick on track 39爆板board angle damafe40翘板warp1开路open circuit 46焊盘翘起lifted land2短路short circuit 47漏钻孔missing hole线路狗牙circuit wist 48露布纹weave exposure3线路缺口circuit nick 49钻偏孔hole misregistratiion 4线路凹痕circuit dent 50孔损害hole damage5渗镀plating Bloody 51基材分层delamination6焊盘缺口pad nick 52蚀刻过度over etching7内层白斑I/L white spot 53多孔hole too much8黑化不良poor B.O 54残铜remain Cu9爆板measling 55孔内露基材laminate exposure in hole10粉红圈pinking ring 56焊盘脱落pad break off 11层压起泡press blister 57焊盘凹痕pad dent12错位misregistation 58焊盘凸起pad bulge13偏位shift 59焊盘损坏pad damaged14孔内无铜no Cu on Pth 60焊盘缺口pad nick15孔内毛刺hole burrs 61焊盘露铜pad expose Cu 16NPTH有铜Cu on NPTH 30修理不良poor repairing17铜面露基材exposed laminate 31铜薄copper too thin18铜面凹痕dent on Cu surface 32内层擦花I/L scratch19胶渍gum residue 33内层偏位I/L misregistation20夹膜D/F nip 34内层杂物I/L inclusions21蚀刻不尽under etching 35掉膜film off22线幼line too thin 36干膜碎D/F meaking23孔大hole oversize 37退锡不尽poor Sn stripping 24孔小hole undersize 38间隙小space too marrow 25偏孔hole misregistration 39板薄board too thin26铜面瘤粒Cu nodule 40板厚board too thickness27显影不尽under developing 41针孔pinhole28铜面刮伤scratch on Cu surface 42崩孔breakout29塞孔hole plugged 43侧蚀undrcut45亚色dull colour 44镀层粗糙plating layer roughness PCB及PCBA常用度量衡单位换算所属目录：FASTPCBA靖邦公司资料发布时间：2009-01-01 1英尺=12英寸1英寸inch=1000密尔mil1mil=25.4um1mil=1000uin mil密耳有时也成英丝1um=40uin（有些公司称微英寸为麦，其实是微英寸）1OZ=28.35克/平方英尺=35微米H=18微米4mil/4mil=0.1mm/0.1mm线宽线距1ASD=1安培/平方分米=10.76安培/平方英尺1AM=1安培分钟=60库仑主要用于贵金属电镀如镀金1平方分米=10.76平方英尺1盎司=28.35克,此为英制单位1加仑(英制)=4.5升1加仑美制=3.785升1KHA=1000安小时1安培小时=3600库仑比重波美度=145-145/比重SG.SG.比重（克/立方厘米）=145/（145-波美PCB及PCBA行业专用名词PCB及PCBA行业专用名词BOM(Bill of material) 物料需求單Laminate 基板Copper foil 銅箔Solder mask(s/m) 防焊Bare Board 空板Microetching 微蝕Exposure 曝光Dry Film 干膜Matte side 毛面Rcc(Resin coated copper) 背膠銅箔Final shaping 成型Electrical test(ET) 電測Visual Inspection 外觀檢查Gold Finger(G/F) 金手指Legend 文字Post Cure 后烤Desmear 除膠渣Developing 顯影Pattern Plating 線路電鍍Panel Plating 全板電鍍Puddle Effect 水坑效應Oxide Coating 黑氧化Routing Bit 銑刀Tolerance 公差Post Treatment 后處理Adhesion 附著力Stripping 去膜Baking 烘烤AQL(acceptable quality level) 品質允收水準Optical Target 光學靶點Lay up 疊合Chromation 鉻化處理Undercut 側蝕Microvia 微孔Annular Ring 孔環Burr 毛頭Entek 有機保焊處理Conformal Mask 銅窗Drum Side 光面Diazo Film 偶氮棕片Cut Lamination 下料Sheets Cutting 裁板Inner Layer Drilling 內層鑽孔Outter Layer Drilling 一次孔2nd Drilling 二次孔PCB及PCBA专用名词Laser Drilling 雷射鉆孔Blind&Burried Hole Drilling 盲(埋)孔鉆孔screen printing 網版印刷silk screen 絲網印刷scum 透明殘膜skip printing 跳印漏印squeege 刮刀type 种類abietic acid 松脂酸air knife 風刀bridging 搭橋橋接flux 助焊劑product process 制程pre-process 制前solder bridge 錫橋soler bump 錫突solder plug 錫塞immersion gold 浸金(化金)thin core 薄基板twist 板翘, 板扭warp ,warpage 板彎weave eposure 織紋顯露wicking 燈蕊效應yield 良品abrasion resistance 耐磨性absorption 吸收accelerated test 加速實驗acceleration 速化反應accelerator 加速剂batch 批cold solder joint 冷焊點component side 零件面double side 雙面double side board 雙面板fiducial mark 基準記號finished board 成品板lot size 批量rack 掛架register mark 對準用標記solder side 錫鉛面thickness 厚度warehouse 仓库wet process 濕制程Beveling 斜邊chamfer 道角dimension 尺寸Fixture 治具interconnection 互相連通line space 線距line width 線寬misregistration 對不准mouse bite 蝕刻缺口nick 缺口master drawing 主圖print and etch board 印刷後及蝕刻後板crease 皺褶dent 凹陷glass fiber 玻璃纖維布pin hole 針孔pit 凹點target hole 靶孔PCBA及PCB专用名词(二)PCBA及PCB专用名词(二)Black Oxide Removal 黑化還原Plug Hole 塞孔Ink Print&precure 印刷及預烤Scrub 表面處理Spray Coating 靜電噴涂Printing of Legend 文字印刷Pumice ( Wet Blasting) 噴砂Immersion Ni/Au(Electoless Ni/Au) 浸鎳金Hot Air Solder Leveling 噴錫N/C routing 撈型Beveling of G/F 金手指斜边Cleanning&Baking 清洗及烘烤Fixture Testing 治具測試original A/W 客戶原稿working A/W 工作片working master 工作母片carlson pin 定位梢component hole(>30mil) 零件孔drill facet 鑽尖切削面drill pointer 鑽尖重磨機drilled blank board 已鑽孔的裸板hole diameter 孔徑hole location 孔位hole number 孔數lay back 刃角磨損margin 鑽頭刃帶open circuits 斷路runout 偏轉slot 開槽spindle 鑽軸tooling hole 工具孔stacking structure 疊板結構blow hole, void in PTH hole 吹孔孔破deburring 去毛頭electroless-deposition 無電鍍化etchback 回蝕air inclusion 氣泡chase 網框fabric 網布liquid 液態\狀mealing 泡點trim line 裁切線v-cut v型切槽golden board 標準板back lighting 背光crack 裂痕crazing 白斑dimension stability 尺寸安全性failure 故障fault 缺陷瑕疵gap 鑽尖分開gel time 膠化時間haloing 白邊白圈hardener 硬化劑hole counter 數孔機hook 外弧insulation resistance 絕緣阻抗ionizable(ionic) contaminants 離子性污染land 焊墊microsectioning 微切片法negative etchback 反回蝕overlap 鑽尖重曡peel strength 抗撕強度pink ring 粉紅圈REJ(reject) 拒收退貨release agent(sheets) 脫膜劑resin content 膠含量resin flow 膠流量resin recession 樹脂下限resin smear 膠渣rework 重工specification(spec.) 規範innerlayer&outlayer 內外層gold plating 鍍金QC(quality control) 品管back up 墊板blister 起泡局部分层caul plate 隔板, 钢板open circuits 断路sampling size 抽樣數edge spacing 板邊空地ground plane 接地層laminator 壓膜機M/T 磁帶disk 磁片。

缺陷中英⽂词汇对⽐A . 尺⼨，形状缺陷铸造缺陷casting defects尺⼨超差impropershrinkage allowance尺⼨不合格wrong size模样错误excess rappingof pattern, deformed pattern, pattern error壁厚不均differentthickness铸型下垂mold sag错型mold shift,shift, miss-match, cross-joint舂移ram off, ramaway塌型mold drop,drop off, drop out, drop sticker上型下沉，沉芯sag( 上型和型芯下垂导致壁厚减⼩）飞翅fins, joint flash翘曲warp age,buckling, warping, camber铸件变形warped casting挤箱push up,cramp-off型裂broken mold,cracked掉砂crush ofmold, crush变形deformation,casting distortion, warped castingB. 缩孔（由凝固收缩引起)缩孔shrinkage,shrinkaged cavity内部缩孔internalshrinkage, dispersed shrinkage, blind shrinkage敞露缩孔open shrinkage,external shrinkages, sink marks, depression缩松porosity, shrinkage porosity,leakers, micro shrinkage, disperded shrinkage 缩陷sink marks,draw, suck-in 芯⾯缩孔core shrinkage内⾓缩孔cornershrinkage, fillet shrinkage出汗孔extruded bead,exudation线状缩孔fissure likeshrinkageC. ⽓体缺陷（由⽓体引起的孔）⽓孔blowholes,gas hole, blow针孔pinholes裂纹状缺陷，线状缺陷fissure defectsD. 裂纹裂纹crack缩裂shrinkage crack季裂seasoncracking, season crack应⼒热裂hot cracking,hot tearing, hot tear淬⽕裂纹quench crack,quenching crack应⼒冷裂cold cracking,breakage, cold tearing, cold tear龟裂crack激冷层裂纹，⽩裂chill crackE. 夹杂物夹渣slaginclusion, slag blowholes砂眼sandinclusion, raised sand, sand hole其他夹杂物the other inclusion胀砂push up,cramp-off, sand hole掉砂crush, crushof mold硬点hard spot浮渣dross ( 浇注后在铸型内形成的缺陷，尤其是⽯墨、氧化物和硫化物的线状缺陷的总称，另外，浇注过程中被卷进去的缺陷成为夹渣和砂眼，两者的区别是形成原因不同）⽯墨浮渣graphite dross,carbon dross氧化⽪夹渣oxide dross, oxideinclusion, skins, seams硫化物熔渣sulfide dross沉淀物sludge夹渣物sand inclusion,oxide inclusion, skins, seams⿊点，⿊渣black spots,lustrous carbon涂料夹渣blacking,refractory coating inclusions光亮碳膜lustrous carbonfilms, kish tracksF. 外观缺陷浇不⾜misrun, shortrun, cold lap, cold shut冷隔cold shut,cold laps轻度冷隔seam两重⽪plate皱⽪surface fold,gas run, elephant skin, seams, scare, flow marks漏箱run-out,runout, break-out, bleeder漏芯mold drop,stiker未浇满short pours,short run, poured short⽓孔blowholes, blow飞翅fins，joint flash胀砂，⽓疱swell, blister芯撑未融合chaplet shut,insert cold shut, unfused chaplet热粘砂burn in热痕flow marks内渗⾖，冷⾖，冷隔internal sweating, coldshot, shot iron外渗物sweating磷化物渗⾖phosphide sweat铅渗⾖lead sweat锡渗⾖tin sweat掉砂rat, sticker （型砂的⼀部分附着在模样上⽽形成的表⾯缺陷）G. 型芯缺陷砂芯断裂crushed core,broken core砂芯压碎broken core芯⾯缩孔core blow砂芯缩孔core blow砂芯下垂sag core,deformed core砂芯弯曲deformed core漂芯shiftedcore, core raise, raised core, mold element cutout偏芯core shiftH. 表⾯缺陷沾砂burn on,sand burning, burn in , penetration粘型（⾦属型）fusion两重⽪laminations ,plat机械粘砂penetration ,metal penetration夹渣结疤scabs ,expansion scabs , corner scab表⾯粗糙rough casting ,rough surface⿏尾buckle , rattail涂料结疤blacking scab ,wash scabs烘⼲不⾜sever surface ,wash scabs熟痕surfacedefect casting by combination of gas and shrinkage ( 在靠近厚断⾯处形成下陷的蛇状伤痕）涂料剥落wash erosion⽓疱blister ,surface or subsurface blow hole表⾯粗糙rough surface ,seems , scars起⽪stripping剥落结疤pull down ,spalling scab伤痕crow’s feet⿇⾯pittingsurface , orange peel , alligator skin热裂痕surface folds, gas runs泡疤表⾯surface folds ,gas runs象⽪状皱⽪surface fold , gasrun , elephant skin皱⽪surface fold, gas run , seams , scare , flow marks波纹wave冲砂wash冲蚀erosionI. 组织缺陷（铸铁)球化不良poor nodularity, degenerated graphite蠕墨化不良degeneratedgraphite异常⽯墨abnormalgraphite开花状⽯墨exploded graphite过冷⽯墨under cooledgraphite , D-type graphite⽯墨细⼩颗粒chunky graphite⽯墨粗⼤kish graphite ,kish整列⽯墨aligned graphite⽯墨漂浮floated graphite⽯墨魏⽒组织Widmannstattengraphite⿇⼝mottled cast iron , mottle灰点mottle反⿇⼝inverse mottle ( 与⿇⼝相反，在薄断⾯处和尖⾓处形成的⿇⼝）⽩⼝chill反⽩⼝reverse chill , inverse chill冷⾖extruded bead , exudation ,internal sweating退⽕不⾜miss annealing , incomplete annealing粗⼤枝晶组织coarsened dendritic反偏析inverse segregation⽐重偏析gravity segregation溶质偏析solute segregation宏观偏析macroscopic segregation微观偏析microscopic segregationJ. 断⼝缺陷表⾯铁素体ferrite rim表⾯珠光体pearlite rim⽩缘，脱碳pearlitic rim , picture frame , pearlitelayer不均匀断⼝heterogeneous fractured surface破碎激冷层scattered chill structure , cold flakes晶粒粗⼤rough grain尖钉状断⼝spiky fractured surface冰糖状断⼝rock candy fracture surfaceK. ⼒学性能缺陷硬点hard spot ( 对铸件，硬点是硬区、⽩⼝或冷⾖等⼒学性能缺陷的总称；对铝合⾦，硬点是铸件内各种⾼硬度相，如初晶Si 相、⾦属间化合物、氧化物，偏析等总称）硬度不良poor hardness , too high or lowhardnessL. 使⽤性能缺陷腐蚀性不良poor corrosion resistance切削性不良poor machinability⿇点torn surface锌晶间腐蚀zinc intergranular corrosion电导率不良poor electrical conductivityM. 其他缺陷残留飞翅residual fin残留⿊⽪residualblack skin浇道冒⼝断⼝缺⾁broken casting at gate , riser or vent端部缺⾁inside cut切⼝缺⾁（压铸件）inside cut翘曲( 喷丸引起）camber, excessive cleaning铸件弯曲( 铸件变形）warped casting , casting distortion , deformed mold , mold creep打磨缺⾁crow’s feet铸造管理缺陷裂纹crack压痕impression残留物型砂残留sand inclusions喷丸粒残留residual shot锌蒸汽向炉壁渗透zinc infiltration into refractory。

. 验货缺陷中英文对照供大家参考carton marking wrong/箱唛错carton was damaged/箱烂carton wrinkle/箱邹poor printing on carton/箱唛印刷不良carton marking illegible/箱唛不清楚carton too tight/箱太紧bar code wrong/电脑纹错wrong printing on carton/箱印刷错bar code illegible/电脑纹模糊missing date code/漏日期贴纸missing bar code/漏电脑纹missing vendor code/漏厂编号missing product inside carton./漏装产品carton joint opened/箱驳口开裂carton unsealed/外箱无密封glue mark on carton/外箱胶水印gift box unseal/彩盒无密封gift box crushed/彩盒压烂压皱master carton/外箱shipping carton/落货箱inner carton/内箱blister pack/吸塑袋gift box pack/彩盒袋display box pack/开口彩盒solid pack/独立装assortment pack/混合装bulk pack/散包装cable tie/扎线带shrink warp/吸塑包装whole pack/完整包装bilingual pack/两种语言装gift box dirty/soil/彩盒污糟gift box wrinkle/彩盒皱gift box scratched/彩盒刮伤gift box deformed/dent/彩盒变形/凹陷gift box illegible/彩盒字迹模糊gift box wet/彩盒湿gift box poor sealing/彩盒封口不良gift box unsealed/彩盒无封口gift box flap seam opened/彩盒盖破裂tape poor sticking/胶纸粘贴不良gift box color deviation/彩盒颜色偏差poor printing on gift box/彩盒印刷不良gift box abrasion/彩盒擦伤gift box adhesion/彩盒相粘window box film damaged/彩盒胶窗烂window box film stress/彩盒胶窗顶白window box film dent/彩盒胶窗凹陷window box film detach/彩盒胶窗脱落window box film poor sealing/彩盒胶筒粘合不良window box film poor transparency/彩盒胶袋透明度不够foreign brand model/错型号wrong destination label/错目的地贴纸no suffoca tion warring on poly bag/胶袋无警告字语no recycling mark/无环保贴纸missing serial number/漏号码贴纸serial number don’t correspond/号码与彩盒不符missing label/漏贴纸missing manual/漏说明书missing accessories/漏附件gift box slightly damage/彩盒轻微损坏uneven coloring/颜色不平均illegible printing/印刷模糊wrong/missing coloring/错/漏颜色missing printing/漏印刷字句missing caution tags for transit漏搬运小心贴纸blister card was dirty/soil卡片是肮脏的/土壤insert(cardboakd)wrinkle 皱纹blister card damaged卡片损害blister card incorrect 备置卡片不正确的cardboard color deviationcardboard 彩色偏离shrinkage缩水deformed变形flash/gate remnantmatted无光泽flow line/stress mark夹水纹/顶白poor molding喷塑不良contamination mark混色，混料mark 痕迹,污点,标记colourized 混色color deviation 颜色偏差color mismatched 颜色不配合burnt mark 烧焦痕damaged 烂/损坏poor trimming 修整不良dull surface 哑色poor spraying 喷油不良over spraying 飞油paint under coverage油太薄paint chipped off脱油orange peel painting油面呈橙皮壮foreign painting染油poor re-painting touchup补油不良missing spraying漏喷油dirty on paint surface油面有尘点paint bubbles油泡paint color deviation油颜色偏差paint color mismatched喷油颜色不配合paint abrasion fail油漆被擦paint adhesion fail油漆被甩paint dirty油面污糟spraying scratched喷油刮花dull of paint surface喷油哑色paint matted/frayed喷油无光泽/磨损yellowish painting油面发黄paint peel off 油面起皮spraying uneven喷油不整齐paint damped油漆不干paint abrasion甩油bubble冒泡，气泡uneven paint coverage喷油厚薄，不均paint misregistration错色poor coating油漆外层不良塑胶原料6 `9 K9 B% c6 e$ _' r- I. Lacrylic 压克力casein 酪素" m a( B% `, y3cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素CA 2 F(cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素CAB 3 ?2 v9 [ composite material 复合材料cresol resin 甲酚树脂CF' J% y# F" V8 [4 g7 P4 F% `dially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯disperse reinforcement 分散性强化复合材料" h) Z8 \' engineering plastics 工程塑胶epoxy resin 环氧树脂EP + X' c# A' n$ v. D( L5 j ethyl cellulose 乙基纤维素ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯EVA) s4 x5 o- P; k1 ]; iethylene-vinlacetate copolyme 醋酸乙烯共聚物EV A expanded polystyrene?泡聚苯乙烯EPS C+ h2 L# h7 fiber reinforcement 纤维强化热固性/纤维强化复合材料9 C! p4 O, d1 ] Qhigh density polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯HDPE + \0 ~4high impact polystyrene 高冲击聚苯乙烯HIPS0 y* f$ W& C& Q' Shigh impact polystyrene rigidity 高冲击性聚苯乙烯8 t9 t" r1 F9 T' C' V1 h% P9 N( llow density polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯LDPEmelamine resin 三聚氰胺酚醛树脂MFnitrocellulose 硝酸纤维素phenolic resin 酚醛树脂plastic 塑胶polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸PAP1 z6 H+ Z* G4 p9 B5 D! hpolyamide 耐龙PA polybutyleneterephthalate 聚对苯二# u" G- d6 U5 b9 g* N4 a; H/ }甲酸丁酯PBT( \' ~( S6 P0 p/ `polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PC polyethyleneglycol 聚乙二醇PFG, d8 y( L# Q; |polyethyleneoxide 聚氧化乙烯PEO polyethyleneterephthalate 聚乙醇对苯PETPM5 |4 x( n* L& `7 o- o: ~polymetylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA polyoxymethylene 聚缩醛POM ; q, Y! O/ K- \3 }7 F: spolyphenylene oxide 聚硫化亚苯polyphenyleneoxide 聚苯醚PPO ) i. ~( q* y/ C) E$ ?( P* ? polypropylene 聚丙烯PPpolystyrene 聚苯乙烯PS 6 v6 j+ n B+ i; `2 J polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯?, T) q4 [$ N4 U( \( O% F+ M. @- Mpolythene 聚乙烯PE polyurethane 聚氨基甲酸酯PU! S/ X! K4 i7 a4 Jpolyvinylacetate 聚醋酸乙烯PV AC polyvinylalcohol 聚乙烯醇PV A 9 _# n1 n$ p# r X polyvinylbutyral 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVBpolyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯PVC+ @5 W; K- a6 Ipolyvinylfuoride 聚氟乙烯PVF polyvinylidenechloride 聚偏二氯乙烯PVDC; b+ O. ~) T9 M Wprepolymer 预聚物silicone resin 矽树脂' I8 i+ q3 T$ m5 b7 Nthermoplastic 热塑性thermosetting 热固性- w7 B5 e% A- @% sthermosetting plastic 塑胶unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯树' x3 _1 {, h8 ?+ J- n脂# H: o/ q3 G# p# n, a成形不良用语8 ?1 d7 D; {4 Kaberration 色差atomization ?化8 q. ^& J5 U7 ^0 z2 h- Xbank mark ?料纹bite 咬入0 }( q5 { P$ u) i1 hblacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵)blacking scab 涂料疤; j. f. i! }7 k3 f5 M! l. u/ Vblister 起泡blooming 起霜: Y) g" J. |, ^blow hole 破孔blushing 泛白9 Q% h/ n% U8 [+ W! _+ rbody wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉% F* {3 m' A2 r6 a: Z _" Xbubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑/ t1 s* c) l# e) [: fburr 毛边camber 翘曲- h) }; U: m7 B7 _8 G3 zcell 气泡center buckle 表面中部波皱% {; t' j7 E# Z7 @# u- @check 细裂痕checking 龟裂* q6 c: @6 @6 {. C. F4 gchipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕% f! ~" B! W0 C% C1 b% |& u; n collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑# r: W) m# K. T0 `$ tcorrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕6 h& J9 G4 g: `+ mcrazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂' \! X+ X# e8 C1 E4 O7 ]- Vdeformation 变形edge 切边碎片$ e( Z6 y/ x9 q6 t1 wedge crack 裂边fading 退色3 z0 i* B7 L" Q1 \) Ofiller speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹; M, Z- N0 W- j% ~flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤& e# j4 H) y# A/ Y" n2 X* Eflow mark 流痕galling 毛边2 b8 D) D( Z' J- P, Dglazing 光滑gloss 光泽 a4 P, C2 `) Kgrease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕( E, e. C& W( T% }! l+ i3 thaircrack 发裂haze 雾度% u" a3 V; Z% D5 V, ^# g- Jincrustation 水锈indentation 压痕) m5 \& N6 g; Z0 j! uinternal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模$ f/ g( f! X% e' X Umottle 斑点necking 缩颈7 D& b3 b0 y+ Znick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷& v G2 t! R+ C8 e2 Z overflow 溢流peeling 剥离" r x0 D2 J9 ]/ p2 e* Q8 _ Wpit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀# j8 |$ g, R% Hplate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点2 p: }+ J4 r0 J) d: Lpock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹6 J# y1 m# g$ j/ Fresin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷. {- Y" A& G1 csagging 松垂saponification 皂化/ X$ A: S7 A' C" kscar 疤痕scrap 废料6 E! g+ Z a3 k7 x, o/ e' _scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕& D% b1 q& X- s) Qscuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕. c4 v" u' _3 Eshock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足5 T+ I7 L/ B/ lshrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕* y4 z8 g z7 B) m' _skin inclusion 表皮摺叠straightening 矫直' W5 m5 Q( { q0 S7 astreak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕" {' i3 v3 Y4 i2 H1 i( ]# Csurface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱摺surging 波动" c! L- d8 n E: O/ @( Isweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲- m; r" B- w; Z* Z+ p9 {9 |: Fwarpage 翘曲waviness 波痕$ _; J: R$ n: Fwebbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕+ m# Q w* N9 S p1 Y4 ~whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹% K# K8 p; S4 Y! Q模具常用刀具与工作法用语6 m* U5 h* P: z/ I; i' V8 ladjustable spanner 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀anvil 铁?arbour 心轴; n8 B# s" K1 G8 P( @% s4 w- Z obacking 衬垫belt sander 带式打磨机" @: } Y0 p& ?buffing 抛光chamfering machine 倒角机, ]8 @2 o- q: T2 i chamfering tool 去角刀具chisel 扁錾+ n$ g- Q( [% F c2 N; Y {& Jchuck 夹具compass 两角规& h+ X" g3 D% }/ z+ U+ @4 Dconcave cutter 凹面铣刀convex cutter 凸形铣刀+ L+ C3 i! U1 Q( e/ rcross joint 十字接头cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀flange joint 凸缘接头1 [7 i) U6 K6 s5 xgrinder 砂轮机hammer 铁锤hand brace 手摇钻hatching 剖面线1 I; Y1 W! } K" [1 ^% E/ shexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽, n: M$ t& [# T6 s+ y5 Aindex head 分度头jack 千斤顶% F4 i. r- Q9 ~/ K% yjig 治具kit 工具箱, f% |; r Y( W: ~. N7 n3 S5 c& l! Tlapping 研磨metal saw 金工锯0 B6 g6 N @# G2 r1 y4 p* snose angle 刀角pinchers 钳子$ H3 _2 a) s! g1 spliers 铗钳plug 柱塞头! k' ]& b X6 m( v% mpolisher 磨光器protable driller 手提钻孔机5 v, L; S& E. Z; u5 Epunch 冲头sand paper 砂纸0 E8 b H+ `# D( f( K5 j! Sscraper 刮刀screw driver 螺丝起子) S" Q$ `# S9 }+ k+ p( c. O scribing 划线second out file 中纹锉* V5 B$ i* |1 a& A: l- yspanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀+ \0 Z& H" c: M$ V, b; I1 Ysquare 直角尺square sleeker 方形镘刀3 ]! f6 l7 ~7 u' ]4 \2 Jsquare trowel 直角度stripping 剥离0 O& t; ?' Y0 i! o/ x! V2 a工具1 q( S+ I4 g: N7 uT-slot T形槽tool for lathe 车刀7 Q; S! [/ q1 M6 J) S: T) Wtool point angle 刀刃角tool post 刀架4 p+ A5 c: J8 I2 N4 A2 Atosecan 划线盘trimming 去毛边# | E2 ]+ P. Q2 ]% M7 J2 nwaffle die flattening 压纹效平wiper 脱模钳# Q% {7 o# C) j* ?9 ?8 W9 S7 bwrench 螺旋扳手8 u9 B+ a: h% Z4 Q# T0 y* I电脑关联用语0 Z6 ]9 ^5 q B% l; M5 c7 Y; v3D modeling 三次元模拟access 通路; B2 J: L4 K" s6 G# ~+ H7 [animation 卡通影片application 应用% F% `. t3 r( s0 E8 {7 g4 b0 Qboard 基板bug 故障, O3 X" B8 g: u; Y" m/ s$ v; [5 O* Qbus 汇流排CAD 电脑辅助设计: B/ [/ |% ^* u+ w; \CAE 电脑辅助工程分析CAM 电脑辅助制造" ?; ]9 O3 j- x$ [( \: ecassette 卡座color display 彩色显示器& w; k9 @; R: ?0 m, a+ ^ command 指令communication 通信" n+ \; d& K9 B- s( Bcompact 精简小型computer 电脑" H) {* p. T1 ?* ] V( dcopy 复制cursor 游标0 C$ T1 U- A! Scurve modeling 曲面模拟database 资料库5 r: x7 n6 u+ R+ X- Y4 _design 设计digitizing 数位化7 o" \6 {$ y" Zdisk 磁碟dot 点% `; o. M* M8 O& M) Q8 l$ H1 x- Qeyelet 眼孔floppy 磁碟片.& }; {: P m( @1 L& ]format 格式化graphic 圆解! p+ Z/ @6 f" l' \ \6 s: {hardware 硬体honeycomb 蜂巢: \. s5 C: K/ Ainterface 界面know how 秘诀) p' {9 ?+ Z* v: Flaser printer 雷射印表机lay out 布置0 [) o5 V* T2 ]memory 记忆memory swap 交换记忆. W/ @3 Y% z1 D microprocessor 微处理器modeling 造型" _9 C! m3 M8 p& j8 pmodule 模组monitor 萤幕1 W1 ? \+ U& c- S9 F+ g2 O- o. Z4 s mouse 滑鼠need 需求& i: V/ i4 f2 q$ T6 D! C1 Anetwork 网路new version 新版+ I! Y0 R/ }$ F6 Fon line 上线中option 选择1 V- `+ Z0 S m/ r& ^PC 个人电脑plotter 绘图机3 z! |; m# H. x$ w* rprogram 程式scanning 扫描! h8 ]4 h3 h6 ^1 x- O) ~simulation 模拟software 软体% H7 b8 j2 r: Bsolid model 实体模型system 系统8 F/ u1 I3 X* d9 w8 ]) A8 u' Gtape 磁带terminal 终端机, Z. A6 \+ K: F# i) x% Q* Mtexture 构造trim 修边6 ~ h( w& s# p. b* [0 p( |venter 排气风扇word processor 文书处理器6 J3 D' ^: D# y% \+ n' l! O各种冲模加工关连用语6 \0 v: A3 X/ M5 ibarreling 滚光加工belling 压凸加工( v L& s/ x6 T- ]$ _bending 弯曲加工blanking 下料加工. J8 a. ]& [* z. n# p7 hbulging 撑压加工burring 冲缘加工0 n7 F3 @# E# c0 }6 icam die bending 凸轮弯曲加工caulking ?合加工/ l: }& ?. ~$ w3 l, [! S1 ~coining 压印加工compressing 压缩加工6 b: w- p; X* p( U% Hcompression bending 押弯曲加工crowning 凸面加工7 ]: P8 ^) b/ _* M, |2 Kcurl bending 卷边弯曲加工curling 卷曲加工8 {% p9 s5 z8 p3 wcutting 切削加工dinking 切断蕊骨- F% B0 w M, s! v4 Odouble shearing 叠板裁断drawing 引伸加工/ K6 p0 q0 w9 i$ Udrawing with ironing 抽引光滑加工embossing 浮花压制加工6 a5 a) v" A3 x" h A1 t! \ extrusion 挤制加工filing 锉削加工/ m0 u, r- Z- o& ]; Zfine blanking 精密下料加工finish blanking 光制下料加工5 }: T- C1 F: B' {" V; wfinishing 精整加工flanging 凸缘加工! w& f5 F# r" B6 t# mfolding 折边弯曲加工folding 摺叠加工/ [: t7 c9 D* P9 i5 w! ~forming 成形加工impact extrusion 冲击挤压加工2 o. [1 j6 v2 }; t- |) e: Xindenting 压痕加工ironing 引缩加工* L( j3 Y) y" W# Y2 D, ~knurling 滚花lock seaming 固定接合9 j0 ?& d( m1 S9 M$ }7 B) r4 i+ mlouvering 百叶窗板加工marking 刻印加工' t* `1 m1 Y4 b, y9 m- B4 inecking 颈缩加工notching 冲口加工% ~% [' E5 ], T6 V! N) w' R- iparting 分断加工piercing 冲孔加工8 e+ W$ c) O/ _/ j( R& Aprogressive bending 连续弯曲加工progressive blanking 连续下料加工progressive drawing 连续引伸加工progressive forming 连续成形加工+ P/ m0 E6 q6 L4 X reaming 铰孔加工restriking 二次精冲加工7 w( I8 b. T) O1 A( wriveting ?接加工roll bending 滚筒弯曲加工% y1 J% I3 Y d$ P. t+ D# e! L) J roll finishing 滚压加工rolling 压延1 s. `( ]8 S# E8 f加工, B# a# `3 r& k' o7 |7 f1 r1 p6 R! `+ droughing 粗加工scrapless machining 无废料加工* ^6 k1 q* L* `9 g _ seaming 折弯重叠加工shaving 缺口修整加工.0 n: O5 F5 i7 ]% ]shearing 切断加工sizing 精压加工/矫正加工/ q+ j" \5 V" C z/ }/ A8 ~ slitting 割缝加工spinning 卷边?接- Q" I- u8 |7 q4 \( L6 N1 a6 ostaking ?固stamping 锻压加工& V/ h$ X3 E9 L% X0 x- I2 s swaging 挤锻压加工trimming 整缘加工: P. W1 x* C/ E- Vupsetting 锻粗加工wiring 抽线加工6 N% t1 ]% j/ m冲压机械及周边关连用语$ L; B! X( X' G* e5 {4 N! X9 oback shaft 支撑轴blank determination 胚料展开* k8 ]' b2 ]$ L7 Mbottom slide press 下传动式压力机board drop hammer 板落锤! q. b% ]5 K5 V, K- ?, A brake 煞车buckle 剥砂面8 ?- ~ j5 Y5 ^. p ~0 z/ jcamlachie cramp 铸包casting on flat ?合: s& I C6 W ~; T" _chamotte sand 烧磨砂charging hopper 加料漏斗3 [$ d! F$ v0 }" q4 O' I clearance 间隙closed-die forging 合模锻造R5 q9 d& Q: W7 W- g- {clump 夹紧clutch 离合器# X3 H4 Y: N& o/ s$ fclutch brake 离合器制动器clutch boss 离合器轮壳& w- \& y! a1 o: C7 Yclutch lining 离合器覆盖coil car 带卷升降运输机! k: Q" S& X1 u) G# k$ q3 Q1 ycoil cradle 卷材进料装置coil reel stand 钢材卷料架% Z! K$ @! K n! j8 _column 圆柱connection screw 连杆调节螺钉: B6 V6 M1 s& \: G( h4 E core compound 砂心黏结剂counter blow hammer 对击锻锤8 {( F( ?2 \+ U# i L2 K' ? cradle 送料架crank 曲柄轴/ C% ^ t D& j# ]crankless 无曲柄式cross crank 横向曲轴0 R; Q, W o: s4 L) Ecushion 缓冲depression 外缩凹孔0 ?: `- _4 l; F' i, odial feed 分度送料die approach 模口角度6 y: @- |) G' G' [% I0 kdie assembly 合模die cushion 模具缓冲垫* ^. O/ x: F- C" g2 R }die height 冲压闭合高度die life 模具寿命% e. B& v% l6 w0 r, s) G5 n2 udie opening 母模逃孔die spotting press 调整冲模用压力机/ _ m/ ?5 O( _ e4 j# Rdouble crank press 双曲柄轴冲床draght angle 逃料倾斜角edging 边锻伸embedded core 加装砂心feed length 送料长度feed level 送料高度filling core 埋入砂心filling in 填砂$ r% _: g0 q% W; d' `0 f& qfilm play 液面花纹fine blanking press 精密下料冲床forging roll 辊锻机finishing slag 炼後熔渣fly wheel 飞轮fly wheel brake 飞轮制动器foot press 脚踏冲床formboard 进模口板frame 床身机架friction 摩擦3 L+ `% ^6 ]" j- x( U. Zfriction brake 摩擦煞车gap shear 凹口剪床+ F/ B7 X( U9 N6 t: y+ t% Y$ s) Cgear 齿轮gib 滑块引导部gripper 夹具gripper feed 夹持进料gripper feeder 夹紧传送装置hammer 槌机/ S/ ?9 t; [! _" Z9 ^0 thand press 手动冲床hand rack pinion press 手动齿轮齿条式冲床hand screw press 手动螺旋式冲床hopper feed 料斗送料idle stage 空站inching 微调尺寸isothermal forging恒温锻造key clutch 键槽离合器knockout 脱模装置knuckle mechanic 转向机构land 模具直线刀面部level 水平loader 供料器unloader 卸料机loop controller 闭回路控制器lower die 下模. S0 E# B5 | @; _micro inching device 微寸动装置.microinching equipment 微动装置/ [( i B: e9 X1 _% J$ g" `, Qmotor 马达moving bolster 活动工作台9 [9 {2 h9 ^1 [4 G. |. tnotching press 冲缺口压力机opening 排料逃孔1 R- k7 E+ K% `* H7 D. ]" B overload protection device 防超载装置pinch roll 导正滚轮0 `5 r" c* }/ T/ K/ n/ h, i8 l& v, k- ipinion 小齿轮pitch 节距1 }' ~2 A$ a% o9 bpressfit 压入progressive 连续送料! g. I( E7 R( N7 }pusher feed 推杆式送料pusher feeder 料片押片装置" u W6 e% N: E5 N0 T: A& K! Gquick die change system 快速换模系统regrinding 再次研磨releasing 松释动作reversed blanking 反转下料6 L; a; b( O' z- h/ [" grobot 机器人roll forming machine 辊轧成形roll forming machine 辊轧成形机roll release 脱辊roller feed 辊式送料roller leveler 辊式矫直机. e+ K- M o9 R6 b! a& O$ D, t% i qrotary bender 卷弯成形机safety guard 安全保护装置' z2 x8 |: o( x8 u' D: Z. iscrap cutter 废料切刀scrap press 废料冲床s$ W3 l- x, H [3 k6 r' z4 V fseamless forging 无缝锻造separate 分离9 g1 x6 b3 m2 L' X x8 Pshave 崩砂shear angle 剪角sheet loader 薄板装料机shot 单行程工作- n4 C& I# ]& ?) y/ kshrinkage fit 收缩配合shut height 闭合高度sieve mesh 筛孔sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴5 X" F6 }( M) E7 j w$ mslide balancer 滑动平衡器slug hole 逃料孔spin forming machine 旋压成形机spotting 合模( v+ v: X; Q2 L' a% b- V/ Ostack feeder 堆叠拨送料机stickness 黏模性straight side frame 冲床侧板stretcher leveler 拉伸矫直机strip feeder 料材送料装置stripping pressure 弹出压力stroke 冲程take out device 取料装置, D* R& h1 i0 I8 x# o2 K: H! O. n3 L& t/ Ntoggle press 肘杆式压力机transfer 传送- X, N% [" Z& U transfer feed 连续自动送料装置turrent punch press 转塔冲床: O/ H) o9 G# o S$ Ttwo speed clutch 双速离合器uncoiler 闭卷送料机8 o" `& A3 e# H" q0 ?3 Iunloader 卸载机vibration feeder 振动送料机' Z: o0 G' p; `# Ewiring press 嵌线卷边机线切割放电加工关连用语abnormal glow 不规则辉光放电arc discharge 电弧放电0 [: O* H+ @/ J- Tbelt 皮带centreless 无心chrome bronze 铭铜clearance angle 後角# k, u9 U. I8 A+ ^0 D$ _9 m+ qcorner shear drop 直角压陷deflection 桡曲度discharge energy 放电能量dressing 修整8 ]! g7 M2 n: v/ r7 [' [. vdwell 保压flange 凸缘gap 间隙graphite 石墨2 U) y& y1 |" {. S. igraphite contraction allowance 电极缩小余量graphite holder 电极夹座& \2 z( z9 }! V3 x6 dhair crack 发裂horn 电极臂jump 跳刀magnetic base 磁性座master graphite 标准电极pipe graphite 管状电极& u, i! p* g4 N o0 n3 x! f" bpulse 脉冲rib working 肋部加工; Z9 W3 {" G( q# ~2 troller electrode 滚轮式电极rotary ( H4 Q" G/ n8 `) k- V& D' P! gsurface 旋转面; l/ n( V" r* M" Z" \shank 柄部sharp edge 锐角部2 H5 g+ C! v# @ N) l% I. Utough bronze 韧铜traverse 摇臂# a/ i% B4 T x2 jtungsten bronze ?青铜waviness 波形起伏.work 工件working allowance 加工余量1 z4 j2 ^0 U U+ ^" v1 lworking dischard 加工废料锻铸造关连用语$ i$ M# E( z4 v: a6 kaccretion 炉瘤acid converter 酸性转炉acid lining cupola 酸性熔铁炉acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉3 }' B- b& E: E( R( ^+ Haerator 松砂机air set mold 常温自硬铸模+ C" S/ d( v& z$ Bairless blasting cleaning 离心喷光all core molding 集合式铸模, a3 ~- c9 O- L/ Yall round die holder 通用模座assembly mark 铸造合模记号back pouring 补浇注backing sand 背砂0 t9 y; v1 T- kbase bullion 粗金属锭base permeability 原砂透气度belling 压凸billet 坏料bleed 漏铸blocker 预锻模膛blocking 粗胚锻件blow hole 铸件气孔3 l, P/ |7 a/ wboard drop hammer 板落锤bottom pour mold 底浇7 Z" D# v2 e4 N6 o* q( Pbottom pouring 底注boxless mold 脱箱砂模塑胶产品常见不良描述的中英文对于照blister起泡blooming起霜blow hole破孔blushellong泛白body wrinkle侧壁皱纹儿breaking-in冒口带肉bubble膜泡burn mark糊斑burr毛边camber翘曲cell气泡儿center buckle外貌中部波皱check细裂缝checking龟裂chellopping修整外貌缺陷clamp-off铸件凹痕collapse沉陷color mottle色斑corrosion腐蚀crack裂缝crazing碎裂crazing龟裂deformation变型edge切边碎片edge crack裂边fading退色filler speak填充料斑fissure裂纹flange wrinkle凸缘起皱flaw刮伤flow mark流痕galling毛边glazing光滑gloss光泽grease pits污斑grinding defect磨痕haircrack发裂haze雾度incrustation水锈indentation压痕internal porosity内部气眼mismatch偏模mottle雀斑necking缩颈nick割痕orange peel橘皮状外貌缺陷overflow溢流peeling剥离pit坑pitting corrosion点状腐蚀plate mark模型板印痕pock麻点pock mark痘斑resin streak树脂流纹resin wear树脂脱落riding凹陷sagging松垂sap onification皂化scar疤痕scrap废料scrap jam废料阻塞scratch刮伤/划痕scuffing深冲外貌划伤.seam裂缝shock line模口挤痕short shot充填不足shrinkage pool凹孔sink mark凹痕skin inclusion表皮折迭straighte ning矫直streak条状痕surface check外貌裂缝surface roughening橘皮状表皮皱折surging波动sweat out冒汗torsion扭曲warpage翘曲waviness波痕webbing熔塌weld mark焊痕whellotening白化wrinkle皱纹儿missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极紧张缺陷major defect首要缺陷minor defect非主要缺陷not up to standard分歧规格dimension/size is alittle bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外不雅不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺钉狡徒slipped screwhead/shelloppery screw thread滑手speckle雀斑mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变型burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大塑胶产品缺陷grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage抽水mixed color杂色scratch划伤手机组常见不良的英文表示Dirty脏污foreign material result in discoloration or dust on surface外来物所致的变色或吸附在零件表面上的异物Spot斑点printing ink on the clear surface of the lens or foreign substance in the material在镜片的透明表面有印刷油墨或原料中有杂质Foreign Material杂质dust or other particles embedded in the painted surface灰尘或其他颗粒埋在涂层中Discoloration色差surface is different from standard color整体的外观面与标准颜色有差异Black & White Dot异色点surface have aberration (such as shape have a point or line or block )外观面中局部的颜色差异（如点状、线状、块状）Scratch 刮伤foreign matters result in surface of eyeable scar 外来硬物碰擦、划伤造成的可见的表面伤痕Deformation变形appears shape be changed in part 局部形狀产生变异Fibre毛丝fibre fall into paint空气中的纤维丝附着产品表面Gap间隙gap appear between two or more parts link surface两个或多个零件结合面之间的缝隙Step断差vertical step of parts on surface零件同一段面高度差Poor Elasticity弱弹The keypad returns to elasticity to have no dint按键回弹力无力Sink凹陷be knocked or press result in surface dent因撞击或压力造成的表面不连续下凹Sand Hole沙眼small crater on surface表面上的小凹印Protrusion突起bump or apophysis of parts surface零件表面之肿块或隆起Burr毛边appears scratch ,protrusion in sharp edge or hole有划伤力，在沿边或孔上呈突起状Dimension NG尺寸不良dimension beyond the specification尺寸超出图面规格Orange桔皮surface appears wavy or uneven表面起波纹或不均匀Polish Mark磨纹appears mark after sanding打磨后的痕迹NGGloss NG光泽.gloss appears inconsistent or incorrect光泽度表面不一致或不正确Crack裂纹appears little gap on surface NG 在材料表面产生的细小缝隙Flatness平面度flatness NG平面度不合格Fitting实配beyond specification after assembly与实体组装后相关项目超出规格Deformity 缺料single part deformity单件本身少料Uneven Color阴阳面appear color inconsistent on same surface同一产品上表面的颜色不一致Push & pull Force推/拉力push/ pull force out of specification推/拉力测试值超出规格Film Thickness膜厚film thickness out of specification膜厚测试值超出规格Abrasion耐磨耗abrasion out of specification耐磨耗测试值超出规格Adhesion附着力adhesion out of specification附着力测试值超出规格Oil Contamination油污foreign oil adhere to parts surface粘附在零件表面上外来油脂Poor Printing印刷不良the defect with unclear, missing, moving or double print印刷图案不清，残缺，偏移或重叠等印刷形成的缺失Broken破损零件被撞坏parts be damaged缺件Missing Part 组件少装零件assembly missing压印Marks 表面上砂眼、砂纸打磨、加工等印痕Pits, sanding, machining or other marks on part surface积油Wedging 涂层顶部薄底部厚Coating is thin at top and thick at bottom起泡Blistering 涂层中有气泡或水泡The formation of hollow bubbles or water droplets in a paint film剝落Peeling 油漆没有粘附到产品上Paint fails to adhere to the part.多料Extra Material 零件本身多料single part Extra Material缩水 Sink 表面上因压力不够引起的收缩 Shrink resulting in a depression on surface其他Other 未有明确定义之缺失或不良现象definition missing or defect phenomena not clearly2.组装缺陷Assemble Defect热熔不良Heat Stacking NG 热熔后工件有压伤/破裂/毛边等制程不良defect with pit, crack, burr after heat stacking排线受损Flex Damage 组件排线外观有压伤/破损appears pit or damage on assembly flex surface卡钩干涉Hook interference 前盖卡钩组合回弹不顺畅flip not smoothly of hook assembly溢胶Glue Leak 背胶超出粘贴位置glue be adhibited to unwanted areas插头NG（PIN针不良）PIN Fault 插头歪斜或失效PIN appears deflection or ineffect轴紧Tight Hinge 转轴组件配合过紧，致回弹不顺畅hinge assembly too tight result in spring not smoothly轴松Loose Hinge 转轴组件配合过松，致回弹无节奏感hinge assembly too loose result in spring not rhythmic3.功能缺陷Function Defect主显示背光不良Main Backlight Luminance NG 开机状态主LCD背光亮度不合格main LCD backlight luminance is NG under power on副显示背光不良LCI Backlight Luminance NG 开机状态副LCD背光亮度不合格CLI Backlight Luminance is NG under power on音效不良Audio Defect 语音接听时有听到异常声音或者杂音abnormal sounds or cacophony will be heardLCD无法显示LCD no Display 开机后LCD无法显示正常画面LCD cant not display normally after power on显闪Flash 图像测试闪烁display flash when testing picture像素不良Pixel Fault 像素缺失超规pixel miss out of specification声音强度超规Speaker volume NG 喇叭的声音强度测试超出规格speaker level test out of specification声音损耗超规Speaker Distortion NG 喇叭的声音失真度测试超出规格speaker distortion test out of specificationLCD显示不正常LCD Display Abnormal 正常开关机时LCD显示黑线、亮紋、缺少像素,重影、画面歪斜等LCD display defect with blackline, light texture, lack image, double or deflection under power on or power off震动异常Vibration NG 手机震动有异常声音或者震动幅度频率异常等mobile phone appearing defect with abnormal sound and vibration frequency背光测试异常Backlight Test Fail LCD显示无背光，背光亮度异常，缺少像素等不良LCD display defect with no backlight ,abnormal brightness, lack image开合异常Opening and Closing of Flip NG 翻盖组件和前支撑座组件呈45°时翻盖无法自动闭合，或两组件呈90°时翻盖无法自动打开。

计算机常见报警错误信息中英文对照表一、B IOS中的提示信息Drive A error 驱动器A错误System halt 系统挂起Keyboard controller error 键盘控制器错误Keyboard error or no keyboard present 键盘错误或者键盘不存在BIOS ROM checksum error BIOS ROM 校验错误Single hardisk cable fail 当硬盘使用Cable选项时硬盘安装位置不正确FDD Controller Failure BIOS 软盘控制器错误HDD Controller Failure BIOS 硬盘控制器错误Driver Error 驱动器错误Cache Memory Bad, Do not Enable Cache 高速缓存Cache损坏，不能使用Error: Unable to control A20 line 错误提示：不能使用A20地址控制线Memory write/Read failure 内存读写失败Memory allocation error 内存定位错误CMOS Battery state Low CMOS没电了Keyboard interface error 键盘接口错误Hard disk drive failure 加载硬盘失败Hard disk not present 硬盘不存在Floppy disk(s) fail (40)软盘驱动器加载失败，一般是数据线插反，电源线没有插接，CMOS内部软驱设置错误CMOS checksum error-efaults loaded. CMOS校验错误，装入缺省(默认)设置二、BIOS刷新失败后，Bootblock启动时出现的提示信息Detecting floppy drive A media... 检测软驱A的格式Drive media is : 1.44Mb1.2Mb 720Kb 360K驱动器格式是1.44Mb、12Mb、720kb、360kb的一种DISK BOOT FAILURE, INSERT SYSTEM DISK AND PRESS ENTER磁盘引导失败，插入系统盘后按任意键继续三、MBR主引导区提示信息Invalid partition table 无效的分区表Error loading operating sy stem 不能装入引导系统Missing operating system 系统引导文件丢失说明：如果在计算机启动过程中，在硬件配置清单下方(也就时在平时正常启动时出现Starting Windows 98…的地方)出现不可识别字符，此时可判断硬盘分区表损坏。