2020-2021年 七年级英语下册选词填空达标检测卷(有答案)1

2020-2021年 七年级英语下册选词填空达标检测卷（有答案）1

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

fill take drink drip find

（1）It's difficult for us to________ the answer to the question.

（2）We should fix the________ taps to save water.

（3）Have a shower instead of________ a bath.

（4）Most of the water in the world is not________.

（5）Please ________the bottle with water.

【答案】 （1）find

（2）dripping

（3）taking

（4）drinkable

（5）fill

【解析】【分析】 fill填，装满 take带走 drink喝 drip滴下，滴出 find发现，找到

（1）句意：我们很难找到问题的答案。根据 It's difficult for us 和 the answer to the question.可知应该是很难找到题目的答案，因此用find，找到，故填find。

（2）句意：我应该修理滴水的水龙头节约用水。根据 to save water，可知修理滴水的水龙头来节约水，因此用drip，滴水，形容词drip和拓片是主动关系，用处用现在分词作定语，drip的现在分词是dripping，滴水的，故填dripping。

（3）句意：淋浴而不是洗澡，take a bath洗澡，固定搭配，instead of而不是，of介词，后接动名词，take的动名词是taking，故填taking。

（4）句意：世界上大多数水使不能饮用的。drink喝，be动词后接形容词，作表语，drink的形容词是drinkable，饮用的，故填drinkable。

（5）句意：请将瓶子装满水。fill…with，装满……，固定搭配，这是一个祈使句，动词用原形，故填fill。

【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用能力，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

2．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

next to, feel proud of, on the other side of, at the bottom of, all the way, save one's life

（1）The water in the river is so clear that you can see the water plants ________ it.

（2）Jim's home caught fire last week and a fireman ________.

（3）My home is ________ a river, so I always go for a walk by the river after supper.

（4）There's nothing but woods ________ the road.

（5）I'm a big fan of Jay Chou and l will support him ________.

（6）Jack often gets No. 1 in his class. His parents ________ him. 【答案】（1）at the bottom of

（2）save his life

（3）next to

（4）on the other side of

（5）all the way

（6）feel proud of

【解析】【分析】next to,靠近feel proud of,感到骄傲； on the other side of,在......对面； at

the bottom of, 在......底部all the way“（一路上）一直；从头到尾”, save one's life救某人的命

（1）句意：河中的水非常清澈，你可以看到水底的水植物。因为水清，才能看到水的底部，应填at the bottom of.

（2）句意：吉姆的家上周着火了，一个消防员救了他的命。句中缺少动词，由Jim家着火，消防员，可知应填save his life，根据last week ，caught，动词应该用一般过去时，故填saved his life。

（3）句意：我家靠近一条河，所以晚饭后我总是在河边散步。在河边散步，可知家与河较近，故填next to。

（4）句意：在路的对面除了树木什么也没有。there be +sth.+地点，句子缺少地点状语。故填at the other side of。

（5）句意：我是周杰伦的忠实粉丝，我会一直支持他。既然是忠实粉丝，就应该一直支持，故填all the way。

（6）句意：杰克经常在班上获得第1名。他的父母感到骄傲。第一名，父母应该感到骄傲，feel proud of。由前句often gets，可知应该用一般现在时，主语parents，故应该用动词原形，故填feel proud of。

【点评】考查短语在语境中的运用能力。注意根据词汇在语境中词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

3．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。

is full of make peace popular main roles most

Beijing opera is our national opera with a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came

from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four ________in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan,

Jing and Chou.

Beijing Opera ________ famous stories, beautiful facial（脸部的） paintings, wonderful

gestures（手势） and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but ________ are

from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other. They become

angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to ________ with each other. Everyone is

usually happy in the end.

Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be ________ with old

people, while young people didn't like it very much. However, more and more young people, and

even some foreigners, are becoming interested in it nowadays.

【答案】 main roles；is full of；most；make peace；popular

【解析】【分析】本文是对京剧的介绍，它是我国的国粹，有200多年的历史。它有西皮和二黄两种，分生、旦、净、丑四个角色。京剧是中国文化中重要的一部分，越来越多的人对它感兴趣。

is full of充满；make peace和平；popular受欢迎的；main roles主角；most大部分

（1）句意：京剧有生、旦、净、丑四个主要角色。根据下文Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.可知这里是说京剧的四个角色，结合选项，可知答案选main roles。

（2）句意：京剧里有很多著名的故事、美丽的脸谱、精彩的手势和打斗。根据下文Some

of the stories are from history books, but ___3___ are from famous novels.可知此处是说京剧里有很多著名的故事，结合选项，可知答案选is full of。

（3）句意：有些故事来自历史书籍，但大多数来自著名小说。根据句意Some of the

stories are from history books, but ___3___ are from famous novels.结合剩余选项，可知此处应选择most。

（4）句意：然后他们找到了一种和平相处的方法。根据下文Everyone is usually happy in

the end.可知是他们找到了一种和平相处的方法，结合剩余选项，可知答案选make peace。

（5）句意：在中国，它曾经很受老年人的欢迎。根据下文while young people didn't like it

very much.然而年轻人不太喜欢它，可知前后表示转折的关系，既然年轻人不喜欢它，那老年人应该是喜欢它的，结合剩余选项，可知答案选popular。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

4．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。

put tell visit buy get collect take swim enjoy leave look

Angela is going to take a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow. She is very happy. Before ________, she

has a lot to do. First, she has to ________ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going

to the shop because she would like ________ a new dress. Her old one doesn't ________ nice.