2020-2021年 七年级英语上册选词填空综合测试(含答案)1

2020-2021年 七年级英语上册选词填空综合测试（含答案）1

一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．根据对话内容，从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。

A. remember B. heavily C. cold D. strongly E. Where F. snowmen

A: Hey, Ann, long time no see. How is everything going?

B: Hi, John. Not bad. How are you today?

A: Fine, thanks. ________ are you going?

B: I'm going to the library to return some books.

A: I see. By the way, ________ to take your umbrella with you. The recent weather is quite

strange.

B: Right, thank you. I will take it. I hear that it's going to show ________ tonight.

A: Oh, my god! Then it will be quite ________.

B. We need to wear more clothes. And we can make ________.

A: Yes, it's interesting.

【答案】 E；A；B；C；F

【解析】【分析】 A. remember记住；B. heavily大量地；C. cold寒冷的；D. strongly猛烈地； E. Where在那里；F. snowmen雪人。

（1）句意：你要去哪里？根据 I'm going to the library to return some books. 可知上一句是问对方要去哪里， 故答案是E。

（2）句意：记着带上雨伞。根据 The recent weather is quite strange. 可知天气反复无常，记着带雨伞， 故答案是A。

（3）句意：今天晚上会有一场大雪。一般说明雨雪下得大使用heavily，故答案是B。

（4）句意：那么一定会相当冷。根据 We need to wear more clothes. 可知，前一句说的是天气相当冷， 故答案是C。

（5）句意：我们可以堆雪人。make snowmen，堆雪人，固定短语，故答案是F。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。

2．用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。

lots of, go on a picnic, put… on, a big basket of，look out

（1）________! The dog is running towards（朝；向） you!

（2）It's a nice day today. Let's ________.

（3）I need to buy ________ eggs for my mother.

（4）Mr. Smith is very rich （富裕的）. He has ________ money.

（5）After reading, my brother often ________ his book ________ the desk.

【答案】 （1）Look out

（2）go on a picnic

（3）a big basket of （4）lots of

（5）put；on

【解析】【分析】 lots of 许多, go on a picnic 去野餐, put… on把……放在……上面, a big

basket of一大篮子……，look out当心。

.（1）句意：注意，狗向你跑过来了，根据

The dog is running towards（朝；向） you! 可知，你一定要当心， 故答案是Look out。

（2）句意：今天天气不错，我们去野餐吧。根据

It's a nice day today 可知，人们可以进行户外活动，所以要去野餐， 故答案是go on a

picnic。

（3）句意：我需要为我妈妈买一大篮子鸡蛋。从句子结构上看，空缺部分表示鸡蛋的数量，能够表示数量的是a big basket of，故答案是a big basket of。

（4）句意：史密斯先生很富有。他有很多钱，根据

Mr. Smith is very rich 可知他很富有，所以有很多钱，很多lots of，故答案是lots of。

（5）句意：读完书之后，我弟弟经常把他的书放在桌子上。所以应使用put…on，故答案是put；on。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

3．选择适当的单词补全对话

knock on, play a trick on, get together, make pumpkin lanterns, know about

A: What do you ________ Halloween?

B: It's on October 31.

A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?

B: Of course. They ________ and dress up.

A: I hear that children love Halloween best.

B: Yes. Because they can play a game called “trick or treat” then.

A: How do they do that?

B: They paint their faces, ________ their neighbours' doors and shout “trick or treat”. If people

don't give them any candy, they usually ________ them.

A: That's really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?

B: Yes, usually in the evening. People ________ and enjoy nice food.

【答案】know about；make pumpkin lanterns；knock on；play a trick on；get together

【解析】【分析】文章大意：两个人在讨论万圣节的过法——做南瓜灯、捉弄人等。

备选项中文：knock on敲门, play a trick on捉弄, get together一起, make pumpkin lanterns做南瓜灯, know about了解

（1）句意：对于万圣节你都了解些什么？know about知道，了解，根据答语可知，问句是询问对万圣节的了解情况，故答案为know about。 （2）句意：他们做南瓜灯笼和乔装打扮自己。问句是询问万圣节的一些活动，根据常识可知，故答案为make pumpkin lanterns。

（3）句意：他们把脸涂上颜料，敲邻居的门，喊着“不给糖就捣蛋”。因为后面的宾语为their neighbours' doors，故选择动词词组，故答案为knock on。

（4）句意：他们通常在跟他们开玩笑。play a trick on sb. 作弄某人，开某人的玩笑，结合句意可知，故答案为 play a trick on 。

（5）句意：人们聚在一起享受美味的食物。上句提到have a party，因此家人们晚上会聚在一起，共进晚餐，故答案为get together。

【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。

4．选择适当的单词补全对话

be good at, come from, classmate, sports, nice to meet you too

Jacky: Good morning, Eric. Nice to meet you here.

Eric: ________. You're Jacky, right?

Jacky: Yes, I am. We are________.

Eric: That's good. And do you ________ Xuzhou?

Jacky: Yes. But I live in Nanjing with my parents now.

Eric: What do you like doing in your free （空闲的） time?

Jacky: I love ________. Ball games are fun, I think.

Eric: Really? I ________ ball games, too.

Jacky: Great! We can play together.

【答案】Nice to meet you too；classmates；come from；sports；am good at

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇对话的双方谈论的是他们的爱好。

选项中文：be good at擅长, come from来自, classmate同学, sports运动, nice to meet you

too见到你很高兴

（1）前文中有nice to meet you，后面回答也要用nice to meet you。故答案为Nice to meet

you ,too。

（2）句意：我们是同班同学。同班同学是classmate，此处用复数。故答案为classmates。

（3）句意：你来自徐州吗？来自用come from。故答案为come from。

（4）根据下文Ball games are fun, I think可知，说话者喜欢运动。故答案为sports。

（5）句意：我也擅长球类运动。擅长用be good at。故答案为am good at。

【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。