Unit 4 Body language单元语言点
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1 unit 4 Body language单元语言点
目标认知
重点词汇
major，apologize，nor, act，share，represent，approach，reach，likely，general，behave ，though，particular ，defend，means
重点短语
put up，come up，turn one’s back to sb. /sth.，up and down，not all
重点句型
否定词位于句首的倒装
How about...? ＝What about...?
知识讲解
重点词汇
【高清课堂：词汇精讲】
major
重点例句：
I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding.
Observe & think
adj.
1) This is a major road.
2) Water plays a major role in our life.
n.
Her major is History.
vi.
She majored in English at Shandong University.
Summarize
1）adj. 主要的，重要的，大的
play a major role in sth. 在某事中起重要作用
2）n. 主修课程，专业课
3）v. 主修 major in sth. 主修（=specialize in sth. ）
major on sth. 专门研究（课题、文体等）
Practice
1）这是一家大跨国公司。
This is a major international company. 2 2）Never mind― it’s not major.
别担心―这不严重。
3）他在大学主修法语。
He majored in French when he was at university.
apologize
重点例句：
They both apologized—another cultural mistake!
v. apologize n. apology
apologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth./ having done sth.
make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.
accept / refuse an apology
nor
重点例句：
Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way.
nor / neither
否定副词, 常置于句首, 此时句子要倒装, 即助动词/系动词/情态动词放在主语之前。
I don’t like her, nor/neither does Lily.
I am not a nurse, nor/ neither is Lily.
Practice
She can’t dance. ________ he.
I don’t know about it._______ I care.
If you don’t go, ________ I.我也不去。
act
【原句回放】Choose a phrase and act it out without speaking．选择一个短语。然后表演出来，不能说话。(P25)
【点拨】 act vt. & vi. 做某事，采取行动；起作用，发生效用；表演，扮演 n. 行为，举动
The girl’s life was saved because the doctors acted so quickly．
那个女孩的生命由于医生们行动迅速而得以挽救。
The pump isn’t acting well．抽水机不大好用。
Last week，a new play was acted．上周上演了一出新戏。
She’s not really crying；she is only acting to get your sympathy．
她并非真哭，她不过是假哭以取得你们的同情。
the act of thinking思考的行为
【拓展】act out把„„表演出来；把„„付诸行动
act up捣乱；出毛病
act against违反
act as担任„„职务；起„„作用 3 act for代理(某人的职务)；代为(处理某事)
易混辨析
act，action与deed的区别
①act n. 动作，行为。一般指具体的、短暂的或个别的行为，强调行为的完成及其效果。
It is an act of kindness to help a blind man across the street．
帮助盲人过街是善良的行为。
②action n. 行为，行动。与act同义，多指抽象的、长时间的、反复性的行为，特别强调多种动作才能完成一件事情。
We must take action at once in order to help her．
为了帮助她，我们必须立刻采取行动。
③deed n. 行为，事迹。指某种具体或抽象的行为，一般指永久性行为及其结果，特别是好的行为和事迹。
Deeds are better than words．行动胜于言辞。
Lei Feng’s deeds will live forever．雷锋的事迹将流芳百世。
share
【原句回放】Share your ideas with your partner．与你的同伴交换一下观点。(P25)
【点拨】share vt. & vi. 分享，分担，共同享有 n. 一部分，一份，后面常用介词of或in；股权，股份(一般用复数形式)
We share a small room between us．
我们两人合住一个小房间。
May I share your umbrella?我可以合用你的雨伞吗?
They wanted as to share their excitement and happiness．
他们希望我们能和他们一样激动和高兴。
The ownership of the railway is divided into several million shares．这条铁路的所有权被分成几百万股份。
【拓展】
for my share至于我自己
go shares(with...)平分；分享/担；均摊
have/take a/one’s share 分担；参加
represent
【原句回放】Yesterday，another student and I，representing our university’s student association，went to the Capital
International Airport to meet this year’s international students．昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们学校的学生会到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。(P26)
【点拨】 represent vt. 代表；表现；描写；描画；声称
We chose a committee to represent us．
我们选出一个委员会来代表我们。
Paintings representing religious themes were common in medieval times．
表现宗教主题的绘画在中世纪很常见。
This painting represents a storm．
这幅画描绘的是一场暴风雨。
He represented himself as a philosopher．
他声称自己是哲学家。
【拓展】
represent oneself as/to be自称是；声称
represent sth. (to sb.)说明；阐述；表达
He represents himself as an expert in English．
他自称是英语专家。 4 approach
【原句回放】Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! 托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸! (P26)
【点拨】 approach vt. & vi. 走近；靠近；临近；与„„接洽；开始考虑；
着手处理 n. 走近；靠近；途径；通路
We approached the museum．我们向博物馆走去。
Did he approach you about a loan?
他与你谈了借款的事了吗?
He approached the idea with caution．
他开始认真地考虑那个主意。
The time is approaching when we must be on board．我们上船的时间快到了。
The approach of winter brings cold weather．
冬天到了，天气转冷了。
All approaches were blocked．所有的道路都被堵塞了。
【拓展】at the approach of在„„快到的时候
be approaching(to) 与„„差不多；大致相等
be difficult of approach(指地方)难到达的；(指人)难以接近的
be easy of approach(指地方)容易到达的；(指人)容易接近的
make an approach to对„„进行探讨
make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人；想博得某人的好感
approach sb. on/about sth. 与某人接洽/商量/交涉某事
approach to接近，近似，约等于；(做某事)的方法/途径
reach
【原句回放】As they were introduced，George reached his hand out to the Japanese student．当我为他们作介绍时，乔治把手伸向了这位日本学生。(P26)
【点拨】 reach vt. ＆ vi. 伸手；够得着；进入(某阶段)；(尤指用电话)联系；到达；实现，达到 n. (手所及的)范围
They reached London．他们到达了伦敦。
The two sides were unable to reach agreement．
双方未能取得一致意见。
The old man has reached the crisis in his illness．
