模拟联合国乌克兰立场文件

PP的写法基本上是固定的，现在传统会议（有的会议不需要PP，有点有特殊要求）的PP写法一般是：第一段：总体概括该议题在世界特殊地区的影响，和该议题（问题）的相对于其他议题的独特之处，这个独特之处就是最重要的。

第二段：世界和地区范围内（一般是自己地区范围，欧洲的写欧盟，非洲的写非盟以此类推）在此议题上曾经做过哪些事情，需要注意的是，无论是哪个议题联合国一般都推行了很多文件与协议，所以全部列举是搞不完的，我们要的是主要文件，举个例子，对于气候变化问题一般都是要提到联合国气候变化框架协议和京都议定书，这两个都没有搞一些其他有的没的，主席一看就印象不好，觉得这个人学术就不怎么样。

而且最好是能点到该国家所在地区有代表性的文件，还有的就是一般是最近的国际上的文件和行动（记住，是具体的行动，无论是维和，经济援助，派官员调查等等）。

第三段（重点）：这个是体现你的PP与其他的不一样的地方，所要写的是你们国家做了哪些行动去解决和推动问题的解决，最有说服力的是数据（数据非常重要），说自己做了哪些哪些，成果是怎么样，都是用数据体现出来，举个例子，对于家暴问题，你们国家从几几年到几几年家暴少了多少比例，这个才是最有说服力和体现国家特点的。

然后是PP技巧，一般写本国行动都是要包括立法（国内和国内两方面），具体的活动，设立了哪些机构，基金，投了多少钱等等，而不是空谈我们国家做了很多努力，包括国内和国外，问题减少了，人民生活幸福了。

一点也没有说服力的PP只会让人觉得是在写枯燥无味，千篇一律的四六级作文。

第四段（比较重要）：这个是体现你的PP是你写的，而不是张三五四写的，解决问题的idea是你想的。

当然还要强调的是有的MUNer策略上的问题，会写一些冠冕堂皇的话，不把自己的idea写出来，怕被别人窃取了。

但是要强调的是一份完整的PP第四部分是不可或缺的。

既要体现本国的特点，也要有作者创造性的建议，你不能是一个非洲国家说我们非常愿意向需要的国家提供资金和技术支持，尼玛自己吃都吃不饱还想当菩萨，犯这种错误的MUNer就实在太不应该了。

立场文件概述立场文件是“模拟联合国”活动中一个国家基本的“名片”，它表达了某个国家或组织在某个议题上的立场概要。

代表们首先就是通过立场文件来表达本国立场、了解其他国家的立场。

因此写一份好的立场文件，表达清楚自己的意思尤为重要。

立场文件元素立场文件范例分析学校：**** 国家：尼日利亚代表：****2004年1210米，13个印度洋国家的21万6000大的一场自然灾难之一，联合国公布死难者数字是至少22万3000此外，多国沿岸的酒店和村庄城镇也受到严重破坏，180经济损失近百亿美元。

并且非常愿意在本国承受范围之内以“不强制遣返，为原则接受部分难民，希望在印尼海啸难民问题中能发挥积极作用。

尼日利亚对印尼海啸难民问题的解决前景感到乐观。

不久，国际社会包括，国际援助总额已经超过80金将陆续就位。

的繁荣。

在救助活动中，我们都能清楚地意识到，要尽快地解决印尼海啸难民问题，我们仍然需要处理好下面几个方面：1、海啸在世界范围内都存在着，为防止下次所海啸所带来的爆发性难民问题，由联合国牵头建立全球海啸预警系统； 2、建立更加“有前瞻性、有战略性、公开和有效”的救援资金分配机制，确实保证一部分资金用于解决印尼海啸难民问题，避免救援资金被挪用或贪污；3、加强国际合作机制，由联合国难民署牵头协调各国解决此次的难民问题，登记注册灾区难民特别是灾区儿童，以防人口贩卖，为难民提供生活住所，并且在经济、政策等方面给予必要的援助，帮助难民重返家园；难民问题在世界各地尤其是在广大的非洲国家中不断出现，尼日利亚希望通过解决这次的印尼海啸难民问题，继续扩大联合国难民署的职能，尼日利亚呼吁更多国家关注世界难民问题特别是非洲难民问题，呼吁发达国家承担起解决此类难民问题的中坚作用。

难民重返家园的同时有成千上万的非洲难民无家可归，次呼吁国际社会加强合作，促进世界人道主义事业的蓬勃发展。

总结及其他事项 一．立场文件格式：1、抬头包括代表姓名、代表来自的学校名、国家名、所在委员会及议题。

一、巴以冲突导致的难民1.你请为巴以难民的安置提出自己的方案答：1）对于难民安置，蒙古倾向于部分难民先在邻国安置，待局势稳定后再自愿遣返的方式，这样能更长久有效地保障难民以后的生活；2）蒙古认为，应该尽快安置好难民，在邻近国家寻求帮助，设置一些灾后难民安置点，先解决难民的安置问题。

3）然后各国积极捐款，提供充足的食物，衣物和药物，保障难民的后续生活问题。

对于在战争中失去父母的孤儿，可以成立一个专门的机构，鼓励有条件的家庭进行领养。

各国还可以派遣一些部队去维护难民安置点的安全；4）将难民安置在其他国家毕竟不是长久之计，因此应该继续与巴以双方沟通，联合国和国际社会给予以色列更多的压力，让巴勒斯坦难民能尽快重返家园。

2.你觉得美国在巴以斡旋中扮演着什么样的作用，其目的何在？答：1）美国政府为了促成灾后难民安置问题的妥善解决也曾在巴以之间多次斡旋，也曾表示愿接收10万巴勒斯坦难民以促中东和平虽然最终还是未能如愿以偿，但也起到了一定的促进作用。

巴以冲突缺少外来力量是难以解决的，有一个强大的中介方作调解显然是一件好事。

尽管美国与以色列关系比较特殊，在一些方面可能有偏袒的嫌疑，但由于中东的局势不稳定一直都是美国政府的心结，在一些情况下的施加压力有可能阻遏沙龙无节制的强硬行为这在一定程度上可以减缓巴以矛盾的升级，遏制难民数量的增加；2）但蒙古认为，布什曾提出的路线图计划中关于巴勒斯坦难民问题的规定，由于双方的互相推诿和不合作，本身就没有很好的执行，现在也处于停滞状态，难民问题解决也就更加遥遥无期。

美国还是有意延迟该问题的解决时间。

其目的可能在于想借机控制巴以双方，以谋取本国利益。

对此，蒙古表示，希望美国能担负起大国的责任，为灾后难民安置问题的解决尽自己的一份力。

二、非洲之角饥荒1,你觉得应当如何协调地方政府与联合国援助部门的关系？答：1）蒙古认为，尽量用和平友好的方式协调地方政府与联合国援助部门的关系。

联合国援助部门积极与当地政府沟通，共同解决难民的生活问题。

模联立场文件范文
《模联立场文件范文》
尊敬的主席、各位代表：
我们所代表的国家，对于当前所讨论的议题持有以下立场。

首先，我们坚决支持国际社会的和平与安全。

我们认为，只有在一个和平稳定的世界环境下，各国才能真正发展和繁荣。

因此，我们愿意与其他国家一道，共同维护国际和平与安全的局面。

其次，我们支持促进全球经济发展和合作。

我们认为，各国间的经济合作和贸易交流能够为全球经济带来更多机遇和活力。

我们将积极参与并推动各种形式的国际经济合作，以实现共赢局面。

同时，我们高度重视人权和民主的发展。

我们认为，尊重和保障人权是每个国家应尽的责任。

我们将致力于维护人权和民主的普遍性，为全世界的人民谋求幸福和福祉。

最后，我们愿意与其他国家建立和加强友好合作关系。

我们将积极推动国际合作，共同解决全球性问题，为人类的共同利益和发展作出贡献。

在此，我们郑重声明以上立场，并愿意在未来的合作中与各国携手共进，共同开创美好的未来。

谢谢！。

模联立场文件范文尊敬的各位模联代表：首先，我代表本国团队向各位代表和观察员表示热烈的欢迎和诚挚的问候。

本次会议的召开标志着世界各国团结合作、共同应对全球性挑战的决心和信心。

我们相信，在今后的会议中，各国代表将充分发扬合作精神，共同推动会议取得圆满成功。

本次会议的议题是“全球气候变化与可持续发展”。

气候变化是当今世界面临的最严重的环境问题之一，对全球的经济、社会和环境产生了深远的影响。

我们认为，应对气候变化、推动可持续发展是各国共同的责任和义务。

本国团队坚信，只有通过国际合作和共同努力，才能有效应对气候变化，实现可持续发展的目标。

首先，我们认为应对气候变化需要全球范围内的合作和协调。

气候变化是全球性的问题，没有任何一个国家能够独自解决。

各国应该加强合作，共同制定应对气候变化的政策和措施，共同推动全球减排目标的实现。

只有通过国际合作，才能有效降低全球碳排放量，减缓气候变化的速度。

其次，我们认为可持续发展是解决气候变化问题的根本之道。

可持续发展是指满足当前世代的需求，同时不损害未来世代满足其需求的能力。

各国应该积极推动可持续发展理念的落实，加强环境保护和资源利用，推动经济、社会和环境的协调发展。

只有通过可持续发展，才能有效应对气候变化，实现经济的可持续增长。

最后，我们认为应对气候变化需要全社会的参与和共同努力。

气候变化是全社会共同面临的问题，需要政府、企业、社会组织和个人共同参与。

各国应该加强社会各界的宣传和教育，提高公众对气候变化问题的认识和意识，推动全社会共同参与气候变化应对工作。

总之，本国团队坚信，只有通过全球范围内的合作和协调，推动可持续发展，加强全社会的参与，才能有效应对气候变化，实现全球的可持续发展目标。

我们期待在今后的会议中，各国代表能够充分发扬合作精神，共同推动会议取得圆满成功。

谢谢！。

Position for the Disarmament and International Security Committee (Sabrina Loo – The University of Western Australia)1.Question on Combating State Sponsored TerrorismThere is no internationally agreed definition of terrorism and what it encompasses. The many nations of the world, and other multinational entities define terrorism in varying degrees and this is best described by the cliché ‘One man’s terrorist is another man’s freedom fighter’, first written by Gerald Seymour. One issue within terrorism itself is state sponsored terrorism, which is a huge impediment regarding international cooperation and effort in combating terrorism. State sponsorship of terrorism is government support of violent non-state actors that are engaged in purporting terrorism. This issue is complicated by how different nations and multinational entities label certain states as ‘state sponsors’, which is never universally accepted. One nation’s perception of state sponsorship of terrorism is often pitted against another nation’s claims against this notion. Whilst there is no universal agreement on what state sponsorship of terrorism entails, this only serves to provide complications on international cooperation and efforts in combating state sponsored terrorism.The Republic of Poland has taken an active interest in combating state sponsorship of terrorism and terrorism in general. Poland takes the view of sponsorship of terrorism in terms of financing terrorism. Thus, Poland has taken measures in combating the financing of terrorism inclusive of governments that sponsor terrorism by financing groups that purport terrorism. Poland has passed several national acts that authorises combating the financing of terrorism including the Act to implement Directive 2005/60/EC of the European Parliament on the prevention of the use of the financial system for terrorist financing. In 2008 Poland implemented two Conventions of the Council of Europe on the Financing of Terrorism in general and on the Prevention of Terrorism, at a national level. Lastly, Poland is also party to 14 of out 18 UN conventions and protocols relation to the fight against terrorism generally. Poland strongly supports cooperation on United Nations standards on counter-terrorism and combating state sponsored terrorism.The Republic of Poland is committed in reducing and eliminating state sponsorship of terrorism. Eliminating state sponsorship of terrorism should not just solely focus on punishment of states that engage in these activities, but solutions should also adhere to the rule of law and protect human rights. Again, whilst the focus should not just be on sanctions, the strong focus on deterrence and punishment should not be diminished. State sponsorship of terrorism is a huge concern of international security and combating terrorism for the fact that it allows terrorism to flourish. Poland suggests firm financial and political sanctions within these adherences. Poland calls upon member states to develop a resolution that allows the imposition of sanctions against states that sponsor terrorism, in accordance to international law that adheres to the rule of law and protects human rights. There should be a universal acceptance of how a state is designated to be a state sponsor and also the degree and type of sanctions to be imposed. Poland will continue to contribute to multinational efforts as part of the European Union and the United Nations to work towards an international consensus on combating state sponsored terrorism and the overall goal of counter- terrorism strategies to pursue the goal of world peace in the future.Position for the Disarmament and International Security Committee2.Question on the Role of International Border Security in Times of ArmedConflict.The increase of armed conflict around the world has often led to conflict spilling across borders whether it is the conflict itself or the resulting effects of such conflicts. Conflicts may also be transnational, in that conflicts may have already begun across nations rather than between combatants located in a single nation. The spread of ISIS in the Middle East as well as the spread of Boko Haram serves to illustrate the shifting borders been nations as a result of weak border control as well as difficult geographical features. International border security involves securing and strengthening borders between nations in times of armed conflict, where borders between nations may be weakened. The issue of border security is further complicated by issues such as already existing border disputes between nations, and a lack of effective existing border mechanisms. It also should be noted that issues such as cross-border weapon smuggling, the movement of people across borders during conflicts and illicit smuggling of goods across borders. Strengthening international border security in times of armed conflict is a huge concern to international security and peace.The Republic of Poland faces this issue with a strong interest in how to strengthen international borders with an aim to curtail the illicit flow of goods and the spread of armed conflict across borders. The Republic of Poland has contributed to efforts by the European Union on this issue. Efforts by the European Union includes the development and application of the Global Approach to Migration and Mobility program as well as the strengthened role of the European Union border agency, FRONTEX. Whist these programs have a focus on borders within Europe, Poland hopes to use such experiences in addressing the wider problem of border security in other regions of the world, namely the Middle East and Africa. Poland supports cooperation with the United Nations and on an international scale to further contribute to programs to aim to strengthen internal borders in times of armed conflict.The Republic of Poland fully supports any measures that aim to strengthen international border security in times of armed conflict. The strengthening of borders is of utmost importance in the first instance to discourage the activities such as illicit flow of goods across borders and to also prevent armed conflict spilling over borders. Poland acknowledges that the United Nations has various existing activities that currently work to strengthen international borders. However Poland call for a solution where the efficiency of such work can be increased, where the duplication of efforts through various programs implemented by the United Nations and by other entities can be reduced. By bringing the different work in strengthening international borders under a single department, more effective and concentrated work can be performed and our goal of strong and secure borders between states can be realised. Poland also stressed the importance of international cooperation on this issue, to further better understanding between nations on border security. Poland will continue to work with the United Nations on this issue of border security, through the various programs in place already and also working towards a more effective structure in tackling this issue, and continue to support efforts of the European Union on strengthening border security.。

Delegate:School:Country: Oriental Republic of UruguayCommittee: UN-HRCTopic: The Elimination of Religious IntoleranceReligious Intolerance is an existing problem which covers numbers of domains. It goes against the Charter of the United Nations and other articles on the freedom of religion. As a country that commits to the advancement and protection of human rights, Uruguay gives strong backing to the elimination of religious intolerance.The international community has long paid attention to the problem of intolerance. There have been a number of UN’s declarations that affect the situation, such as Elimination of All Forms of Religious Intolerance (1993). Besides, in The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, many states have reached an agreement that regard the freedom of religion as a part of human rights to protect.Uruguay is among the countries that are signatories to the widest range of human rights conventions and has signed the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic,Social and Cultural Rights. In November 2004, the Third Committee approved Draft Resolutions on Extrajudicial Executions, Elimination of Religious Intolerance. We attended it with initiative.Uruguay affirms its intention of discussing with other countries to find a peaceful solution. We appeal for system perfection of religious control. To sum up, Uruguay encourages cooperation while maintaining respect for international law and human rights. We are convinced that with more tolerance and cooperation, religious tolerance will be achieved.。

模拟联合国立场文件写作方法简介立场文件是表达某个国家或组织在某个特定议题上的立场概要的文件。

它在会议进行前就需要提交，以供代表互相了解立场，更有针对性地准备会议。

在会议中，它也可作为代表正式发言的主要的参照材料。

一、立场文件的内容一份出色的立场文件应该有理有据、语言精准，并且鲜明、准确、有力地阐述本国针对某一议题的立场。

广而言之，立场文件顾名思义，就是阐述本国的立场；具体来讲，一份出色的立场文件需要包含以下方面的内容：本国在该议题中的基本立场与态度；本国赞成及签署的与该议题相关的国际协议，本国参与的与该议题相关的国际合作和行动；本国与该议题的相关程度，对于解决该问题在国内曾经采取过的重要行动、通过的重要法案；本国对于解决该问题所提出的相关建议（包括国内措施和国际行动）；本国领导人及政要发表的有关该议题的重要讲话；本国在该议题中的相关利益总结及立场底线总结。

为了进一步说明立场文件中所应包含的具体内容，下面将举一实例，如裁军与国际安全委员会（Disarmament and International Security Committee）的英国（United Kingdom）代表在写作关于反对恐怖主义的国际合作（International Cooperation in Counter-Terrorism）这一议题的立场文件时，应该包含以下的具体内容：英国对于恐怖主义问题的态度，对于国际反恐合作的基本立场；英国赞成和签署的国际反恐合作条约，英国所参与的国际反恐合作行动；英国国内的恐怖主义活动情况以及英国政府所采取的相关措施、为应对反恐所通过的相关法律；英国认为国际社会应该如何解决恐怖主义问题，对于国际反恐合作的具体建议；英国领导人在正式场合所发表的关于国际反恐的发言和基本立场表态；国际反恐合作与英国国家利益的相关程度，英国对反恐问题的立场底线。

二、立场文件的结构一般来讲，立场文件分为四个段落比较合理，分别为基本立场、国际行动、国内行动、解决方案。

立场文件写作指导什么是立场文件一、立场文件的概念立场文件是某个国家或组织在某个特定议题上的立场概要。

注意：立场文件的英文为Position Paper (PP)。

二、立场文件的作用其他国家可以通过一国的立场文件来了解该国在这一议题上的基本立场，确定该国是否与自己的国家具有共同的目标和利益等等，这样便于双方的协商和合作。

立场文件的提交立场文件需要各国代表在会前就完成并交给各委员会的主席团，一般来说主席团将参会的立场文件编订成册发给每一个代表，以方便代表们在会议期间更好的了解各国的基本立场和政策目标。

注意：立场文件是唯一一份必须在会前提交的文件，原则上也是唯一一份可以在会前完成的文件，其他文件都需要在会议进行同时完成。

立场文件的准备在撰写立场文件之前，需要了解该国关于该议题的相关背景资料以及最近的发展动态，在此过程中，需要查找大量的资料，并对其进行辨析与筛选。

在查找资料时，建议分组进行查找，每一议题由2至5人组成，其中一或两人为执笔（通常情况下为正式代表），其他成员负责查找、整理并提供资料。

注意：资料的查找极其繁琐，需要耗费大量的时间，因此，强烈建议寻找更多的辅助人员与工具，更快速更准确地完成准备工作。

在准备阶段，基于国家立场，应思考的问题：1 理解背景指导中所写的内容2 找出你所代表国家的兴趣所在3 思考诸如下列问题：问题是什么？它有什么样的影响？它的起因是什么？有什么方法可以解决？立场文件的撰写一、立场文件的格式1 立场文件的开头2 立场文件的内容组成3 立场文件的注意点：不要过多罗列数字，尽量运用官方单词和语言，举出实例避免空讲，运用脚注表明引用，注意篇幅。

二、立场文件的内容立场文件一般至少分为五部分，简要内容如下：1 简单介绍目前这一议题的国际形势以及其形成原因2 罗列国际社会为此所作出的努力，如会议、文件等3 罗列本国在这一问题上所作出的努力，如政策、法律、运动等，着力于和国际社会或别国相关的要点4 估计未来这一问题的走势，寻找目前最为合理的解决办法，说明其原因并罗列出具体解决方法5 对国际社会进行呼吁，结束全文以下是立场文件的范文，请仔细阅读：范文一Delegate: Wang ShichenSchool: Shanghai Xiangming High SchoolCountry: AlgeriaCommittee: Economy and Social CouncilTopic: International migrationNowadays, along with the rapid growth and development of economy and science, international migration has become a complex issue. Most countries worldwide, ranging from North Africa countries like Algeria to Asia countries, are concerning about the problem which touches on many other important and relevant national and international topic, including refugees, human rights, racial conflicts and the undeniable gap between developed and developing countries.In recent years, the phenomenon is turning more serious with the continually increasing population of international migrates. Not be protected by the countries they traveled to, the migrates also are not sufficiently protected by any international laws, and still no conventional agreement has been launched.Regarding the international migration affair, the international community has launched a numberof initiatives and measures to tackle this problem in recent several decades and progress has been made. Established in 1951, International Organization for Migration (IOM)is the leading inter-governmental organization in the field of migration and works closely with governmental, intergovernmental and non-governmental partners.With 122 member states, a further 18 states holding observer status and offices in over 100 countries, IOM is dedicated to promoting humane and orderly migration for the benefit of all. IOM works to help ensure the orderly and humane management of migration, to promote international cooperation on migration issues, to assist in the search for practical solutions to migration problems and to provide humanitarian assistance to migrants in need, including refugees and internally displaced people.The UN also recognizes the link between migration and economic, social and cultural development, as well as to the right of freedom of movement. Universal Declaration of Human Rights, proclaimed in 1948, is a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations which has made great efforts on human right protection. It calls for all the nations, keeping this Declaration constantly in mind, shall strive by teaching and education to promote respect for these rights and freedoms and by progressive measures, national and international, to secure their universal and effective recognition and observance, both among the peoples of Member States themselves and among the peoples of territories under their jurisdiction.As a member of the Union of the Arab Maghreb which was established in 1989 within other four African countries, Morocco, Tunisia, Libya, Mauritania , Algeria focus on the human trafficking problem ,and human rights issue.The Algeria government wants to emphasize the importance of skilled migrants to every country, especially developing countries like Algeria. The situation of brain drain becomes more serious these years and deprives developing countries of much-needed doctors, scientists, professors and other skilled workers. Algeria desires more skilled workers coming back to their motherland and help establish a new society of their own country.Also, Algeria suggests more countries have the signatures of the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families to have further actions on human rights protection.Recognizing the progress made by certain States on a regional or bilateral basis towards the protection of the rights of migrant workers and members of their families, as well as the importance and usefulness of bilateral and multilateral agreements in this field, Algeria is willing to see a better and appropriate environment to the migrants and their families.In order to fight against these problems in the international migration, nations in Africa must work together to build a community to these problems. As such, Algeria is looking forward to working in close cooperation with members in African Union and sharing the experiences in improving the situation of the migration. Algeria also expects to be able to cooperate with the developed countries and commonly protect the human rights of both the legal and irregular migrants as wellas the refugees. With the joint efforts, a better environment for the migrants is predictable.References:<1> International Organization for Migrationhttp://www.iom.int/jahia/jsp/index.jsp<2> Universal Declaration of Human Rights/<3> the Union of the Arab Maghreb/ziliao/2003-07/10/content_964900.htm<4> the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families/erc/Library/display.php?doc_id=558&category_id=32&category_type=3&gr oup=Human%20rights%20treaties%20and%20other%20instruments本文获得2008年北京大学全国中学生模拟联合国大会最佳立场文件范文二代表：曹心怡学校：华东师范大学第二附属中学国家：美国委员会：国际难民署议题：伊拉克难民问题伊拉克冲突可以说人尽皆知，而伊拉克难民的人道主义危机却被严重忽视。

模拟联合国大会优秀立场文件范例(总6页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除模拟联合国大会优秀立场文件范例(2011-09-07 17:31:53)标签：杂谈这是两篇很好的立场文件，大家可以参考~范文一代表：陈卫杰学校：向明中学国家：马达加斯加共和国委员会：联合国经济和社会发展理事会议题：国际移民和城市发展现今，世界上很多国家都面对着国际移民与城市发展的问题。

由于世界经济全球化，地缘政治发展，通讯技术革命，低价商业运输和人口结构变动等原因，国际移民的数量正在不断地增长中。

国际移民很大程度上影响了各国城市发展，对目的国的城市经济、社会、环境、文化诸方面发展产生越来越显著的影响，有积极的一面，也有消极的一面。

移徙与发展有着千丝万缕的联系，发展主导移徙，移徙反过来又影响发展。

所以，如何使国际移民规范化，对城市发展起到积极作用，成了一个需要我们共同探讨的问题。

联合国《国际移徙与发展》报告指出：“在最理想的情况下，移民可以使接受国、原籍国和移徙者本人都得到好处。

向外移徙与许多人最终回归一样，对于振兴国家经济发挥了决定性的作用。

”为达到这种最理想的情况，国际社会都做出了很大的努力。

1946年通过的《世界人权宣言》和1990年通过的《保护所有移徙工人及其家庭成员权利国际公约》为移徙者的人权保护奠定了基础。

国际移民组织也通过与各国合作处理移民问题，确保移民有秩序地移居接收国。

国际移徙问题全球委员会在2005年10月发布的报告中提出33条建议，旨在加强对国际移徙问题的国家、区域和全球治理。

欧盟等区域集团提出了区域性倡议，有些国家制定了双边协定，来确保移民流动在有关国家互惠的情况下进行。

作为一个非洲的发展中国家，马达加斯加在国际移民与城市发展问题上做出了巨大的努力。

我们主张充分发挥移徙者与本地工人的互补性，促进接受国的经济。

通过立法来消除种族歧视、歧视妇女、歧视移徙工人。

1. 立场文件（取材2009 年北大模联）Delegate:YangYI，Yuanmeng HUANGSchool:ShanghaiNo.3GirlsHighSchoolCountry:TuvaluCommittee:UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram(UNEP)TopicA:ExploitationofNaturalResourcesinAntarcticWith increasing discoveries made and technologies developed, the exploitation of Antarctica has become an international hot-spot. Our exporation of Antarctica has never ceased---we aresimply eager to step on to that mysterious, yet, sacred white land covered with snow all-year-longto do researches or to carry out further exploitation.Many countries have built up scientific stations on this continent, and have gradually madetheir dreams come true. Thanks to the constant efforts of the international community, we have already made facts like “there are more than 220 sorts of mineral resources in Antarctic” and “the amount of reserved flammable ice beneath the ice sheet is the sum of all the fossil fuels all over theworld, which could replace coal and petroleum as a new environment- friendly energy resource”come true.So now, the importance and the necessity of peaceful and rational exploitation of these resources have gradually emerged. And Tuvalu firmly believes that should these resources be used properly, they would be evangel to all those suffering from the energy crisis.1One important ally of Tuvalu, the UK, has claimed 100 Esq. Sea territories near the Antarctica, which incurred many disputes from the countries near the Antarctica. Not only UK though, many other countries(such as Chile, Argentina, France, Norway) have claimed territories in Antarctica as well. Russian Federation even dispatched, 153 times, scientific groups to Antarctica to do research,discover and built basements!However, the territorial conflicts in Antarctic is not simply about territory itself; it is alsoabout showing off certain countries' power. Now, there are many treaties and protocols dealing with this issue, but few of them are effective. And the poor Antarctic Treaty, can only be regarded as a byproduct of the cold war, which froze many droids in Antarctic, and forbid the exploitation inAntarctica and the territory claims. Yet, it is very clear that not all of these items are rational. Tuvalu supports the exploitation of Antarctic resources, and we believe that Antarctica belongs to the entire human race, which, of course, includes us Tuvalu.2Tuvalu is we hope to participate the inner conferences of the related countries to get more benefits for our citizens. Therefore, Tuvalu suggests that the international community hold discussions based on the Svalbard Treaty, 1925 to exploit Antarctic resources, protect its environment, and, as well, to pay less attention to military and economic concerns.Also as one of the least developed countries in the world, we have extremely limited capabilityfor thorough exploitation: We will simply use the resources of Antarctica to meet domestic needs. The exploitation of the Antarctic is a mainstream trend of our time. So, Tuvalu suggests all countries be united, to together figure out a rational, environment-friendly and sustainable way to exploit Antarctic and to protect it. Tuvalu is willing to cooperate with other developed alliancesuchas Australia, Japan and UK during this UNEP conference to sign related joint communiqué to help1 /bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=12&id=281&page=2&star=12 /view/2732.htm大家一起来模联东北一狂人著18our alliances and Tuvalu ourselves to benefit from all that we can.Above all, Tuvalu suggests:1. Considering that great profits can and can only be achieved underInternational Treaties, Tuvalu urges the UN to ameliorate all international treatiessuch as the Antarctic Treaty and United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea,discuss the documents of scientific share of the polar area, take the polar area intothe jurisdiction of the United Nations, and welcome all states to carry out scientific explorations.2. Urges all states to explore the resources shared by all mankind properly, inrespect of the international laws and the protection of the environment, andannounce all the scientific achievements beneficial to everyone.3. Protects the benefits of all developing countries on the controversial issue,and thinks developing countries should cooperate with developed ones and shouldn'tbe sated aside in the intense competition in exploiting Antarctic natural resources.4. As for energy, we suggest that every country find and invent new energy withgreat exertion, and we hope that the human race could get rid of the rely on fossilresources as soon as possible.5. According to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, theapplication of the extension of the application of the continental shelf seabedsovereignty under article 76, and all states should hand in the relating applicationand information to UN.6. In expectation of relevant provisions of the United Nations Convention on theLaw of the Sea, all exploration and researches must be under the framework in thetreaty.Tuvalu is faces a huge problem that we will all soon be facing: Global Warming. This effect causes the elevation of sea level, and as a result our citizens have to migrate to survive. So we hopethat all countries will protect the environment of Antarctic area while exploring it.Tuvalu suggests that, in order to reach the consensus of certain laws and decisions, we should have further discussion on this topic. Antarctic belongs to all livings, including the citizens of Tuvalu. Tuvalu hopes that our citizens could find a new place to live in Antarctic zone by a resolution of UNEP. Tuvalu appeals every country to be united in elaborating new international laws in order to establish and maintain a new order in the exploration of Antarctic resources. Tuvalu will, of course, very much appreciates international assistance. Again, we insists that Antarctic belongs to the entire human race, and we hope all countries could cooperate with each other on these issues. And Tuvalu hopes all countries could pay more attention to environment protection when making the exploitation projects. Tuvalu has been devoted to promoting peacefuland efficient discussions among all the countries related to these issues to protect the collective benefits from the hegemonies. From now on, we will pay close attention to the progress of this conference, and we expect the UNEP to be efficient, effective, and function-enlarged.2. 工作文件（取材2008 年复旦模联）WorkingPaperSample(1)Committee: International Fishery Committee大家一起来模联东北一狂人著19Topic: Global fishery and managementSponsor: Panama, Guatemala, NigaruaguaAs countries with prospering fishing industry, also as countries that pay great attention tothe maintainance of biodiversity, we strive to solve negative effects brought about during fishery process. One of the major problems is bycatch.A vivid definition of bycatching:Imagine you are a the old man in Old Man and the Sea, and you want to catch someshrimp for lunch. If when you trawl up your net, except for the poor shrimps you want,there is also a dinasour struggling in the net, then you have just BY-CAUGHT: catchingsomething you do not intend to catch.Howseriousisby-catch?According to the U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, in the Gulf of Mexico, three pounds of bycatch are caught for every pound of shrimp that goes to market. Accordingto the Worldwide Fund for Nature, in the Gulf of Thailand it can be 14 pounds of bycatchper pound of shrimp. Bycatch is often discarded dead or dying by the time it is returned tothe sea. Trawl nets in general, and shrimp trawls in particular, have been identified as sources of mortality for species of concern, including cetaceans. Sea turtles, alreadycritically endangered, have been killed by the thousands in shrimp trawl nets.Howtoreduceby-catch?To reduce bycatch, we propose ways as follows:1. We recommand the "bycatch reduction device" (BRD) and the Nordmore grate thathelp fish escape from shrimp nets.2. We encourage trawlers to outfit their nets with trap-door "Turtle excluder device," or TEDs, to let sea turtles escape.3. As the size selectivity of trawl nets is often controlled by the size of the openings in thenet, especially in the "cod end", the larger the size of the openings, the more easily small fish can escape, so we support the use of appropriately larger sizes of openings.4. We appeal to further carry out the development and testing of modifications to fishing gear to improve selectivity and decrease impact, which is called "conservation engineering."DISCARDS, form a major part of the bycatch of a fishing operation. Discards are theportion of a catch of fish which is not retained on board during commercial fishing operations and is returned, often dead or dying, to the sea. Discarding impacts on the大家一起来模联东北一狂人著20environment in two ways; firstly, through increased mortality to target and non-target species, particularly at juvenile life-history stages, and secondly, through alteration of food webs by supplying increased levels of food to scavenging organisms on the sea floor, and to sea birds.So, in addition to efforts to reduce the amount of bycatch caught in nets, we also appeal to implement programs to effectively utilize bycatch species, rather than throwing the fish back into the ocean. One such use of bycatch is the formulation of fish hydrolysate that can be used as a soil amendment in organic agriculture.WorkingPaperSample(2)Committee: International Fishery CommitteeTopic : some solutions summarySponsors: Uruguay ,Guatemala ,Ecuador, Panama, Nicaragua, Brazil, Costa RicaThe following is summary of the common views of Latin Americancountries aboveOverfishing Solutions SummaryA.Raiseawarenessusingfollowingways1. Build morality education by public propagandas2. Build professional education to fishermen by science knowledgepopularizationEnhancepoormanagement3. reduce fishing capacity by restricting large-amount fishing to levels that marine system can sustain.4. Prohibit catching little fishes to allow over-exploited fish populations to recover.5. Raise artificial baby fishes6. Prohibit catching endangered and valuable fishes, by demarcatingno-fishing areas, to ensure the biodiversity.7. set restrictions on commercial fishing8. establish specific legislation to restrict overfishing; establish heavy legislation to ensure the conduction of management9. improve supervision system10.urges the local government to work on the issues efficiently and transparentlyBy-catching Solutions Summary1. Each relevant government definites the by-catching quota , based on each country’s ocean resource. And the quota should be ratified by UN.2. Modify the fishing instruments to reduce unwanted catch. For example: outfit nets with trap-door to let turtles escape in shrimp catching;大家一起来模联东北一狂人著21control the size of the nets’ openings.3. Restrict fishing capacity, for example,1 ton or 1000 heads, no matter what are your target fishes.4. Effectively utilize by-catching fishes, rather than throwing themback into the sea. Because by-catching is inevitable and the majority of the returned by-catching fishes are dead or dying.Solutions to El Nino impacts on fisheryBackgroundEl Nino causes heavy decline of fish production, resulting in the enormous economic losses of these countries, whose GDP consists a large proportion of fishery.Solutions1. utilize the previously mentioned monitoring system in working paper1.3 to forecast more effectively El Nino phenomenon2. compensate for the loss brought about by El Ninoa. modifications of annual fishery investment, according to the estimation from the monitoring systemb. humanitarian aids to disaster-struck countries are indispensable. BiodiversityBackgroundBiodiversity is a resource with enormous potential, both for intellectual and e conomic purposes and as an instrument for a country’s development. Each species (of course including fishes)plays a role in nature, andinteracts with other species and its environment. So biodiversity is worth concerning by every country.Solutions1. Set up international oceanic gene pool and enhance cooperation among associations.2. Encourage responsible countries to establish relevant laws for the conservation and sustainable use of oceanic bio-diversity.3. improve social participation by publicizing4. appeals for cooperation on bio-diversity technology and management expertise3. 决议草案Draft Resolution 1.1Committee:GeneralAssemblyTopic:ReportoftheCommitteeonRelationswiththeHostCountry大家一起来模联东北一狂人著22Sponsors:Argentina,Germany,Japan,SouthAfrica,TheUnitedStatesofAmericaSignatories:Azerbaijan,Brazil,Bangladesh,Barbados,Croatia,Denmark,Greece,Hungary,Italy,Jamaica,Zimbabwe,etc.The General Assembly,Having considered the report of the Committee on Relations with the Host Country,Recalling article 105 of the Charter of the United Nations, the Convention on the privilegesand immunities of the United Nations, the agreement between the United Nations and the United States of America regarding the headquarters of the United Nations and the responsibility of the host country,Recalling also that, in accordance with paragraph 7 of General Assembly resolution 2819 (XXVI) of 15 December 1971, the Committee should consider, and advise the host country on, issues arising in connection with the implementation of the Agreement between the United Nations and the United States of America regarding the headquarters of the United Nations,Recognizing that effective measures should continue to be taken by the competent authorities of the host country, in particular to prevent any acts violating the security of missions and the safety of their personnel,1. Endorses the recommendations and conclusions of the Committee on Relations with the Host Country contained in paragraph 86 of its report;2. Considers that the maintenance of appropriate conditions for the normal work of the delegations and the missions accredited to the United Nations and the observance of their privileges and immunities,which is and issue of great importance, are in the interest of the United Nations and allMember States, and requests the host country to continue to solve, trough negotiations, problems that might arise and to take all measures necessary to prevent any interference with the functioningof missions; and urges the host country to continue to take appropriate action, such as trainingof police, security, customs and border control officers, with a view to maintaining respect for diplomatic privileges and immunities and if violations occur to ensure that such cases are properly investigated and remedied, in accordance with applicable law;3. Notes the problems experienced by some permanent missions in connection with the implementationof the Parking Programme for Diplomatic Vehicles and shall remain seized of the matter,with a view to continuing to maintain the proper implementation of the Parking Programme in a manner that is fair, non-discriminatory, effective and therefore consistent with international law, and also notes the decision of the Committee to conduct another review of the implementation of the Programme during the sixty-first session of the General Assembly and, subject to its outcome, will proceed accordingly;大家一起来模联东北一狂人著234. Requests the host country to consider removing the remaining travel restrictions, notes that during the reporting period some travel restrictions previously imposed by the host country on staffof certain missions and staff members of the Secretariat of certain nationalities were removed, and,in this regard, notes the positions of affected States as reflected in the report of the Committee, of the Secretary General and of the host country;6. Notes that a number of delegations have requested shortening the time frame applied by the hostcountry for issuance of entry visas to representatives of Member States, since this time frame posesdifficulties for the full-fledged participation of Member States in United Nations meetings;7. Expresses its appreciation for the efforts made by the host country, and hopes that the issues raised at the meetings of the Committee will continue to be resolved in a spirit of cooperation and inaccordance with international law;8. Affirms the importance of the Committee in being in a position to fulfill its mandate and meet on a short notice to deal with urgent and important matters concerning the relations between the United Nations and the host country, and in that connection requests the Secretariat and the Committeeon Conferences to accord priority to requests of the Committee on the Relations with theHost Country for conference-servicing facilities for meetings of that Committee that must be held while the General Assembly and its main committees are meeting, without prejudice to the requirementof those bodies and on an "as available" basis;9. Requests the Secretary General to remain actively engaged in all aspects of the relations of the United Nations with the host country.4. 修正案（取材2008 年复旦模联）FriendlyAmendmenttoDraftResolution1.1(Sample)Sponsor: Peru, Ecuador, PanamaSignatories: U.S.A., Japan, San Marino, South Africa, Panama, Guinea-Bissau, Greece.In the point ”El Nino”, Peru and some of the South America countries would like to modifications the item (a) in point 2:Change the sentence “Modifications of a nnual fishery investment, according to the estimation fromthe monitoring system.” into “Modifications of annual domestic industry investment, according tothe estimation from the monitoring system.”5. 危机文件Draft Directive 4.1Committee: Executive Council of Organization of Prohibition of Chemical Weapons Sponsors: United Kingdom, USASignatories: Japan, Republic of Korea, Malaysia, Italy24The OPCW,1. Requests the governments of India and Pakistan to fully cooperate with the OPCW in the following:a. Find our the modus operandi of the terrorist groups; such as JeM in acquiring chemical materials;b. Allowing full-fledged inspections of the region of Kashmir, where chemical materials are suspected to have been tested.2. Urges cooperation among security and intelligence related bodies to prevent terrorist attacks that involve chemical agents.。

模联立场文件优秀范例模拟联合国（Model United Nations）是一种通过模拟联合国会议的形式来进行国际事务讨论和学习的活动。

在模联中，代表们需要撰写立场文件来表达自己所属国家或团体的立场。

一个优秀的立场文件在内容和形式上都应该达到一定的标准。

下面是一篇优秀的模联立场文件范例。

题目：关于应对全球气候变化问题的措施主题：环境保护国家：中华人民共和国代表：王康论点：我国坚持生态文明建设，全面推进绿色发展，提出并实施了一系列应对气候变化的政策措施。

我国秉持的是共同但有区别的责任原则，认为应对气候变化是全球行动，需要国际社会共同努力。

以下是我国的具体立场：一、坚决支持《巴黎协定》我国一直坚持应对气候变化的国际合作，致力于推动各方落实《巴黎协定》。

作为世界上最大的发展中国家，我国已经迈出了应对气候变化的积极步伐，相信其他国家也有应对气候变化的意愿和能力。

二、以发展为重心，减排为手段气候变化与发展密不可分，我国一直坚持以发展为重心，减排为手段。

在发展过程中控制碳排放，是我国应对气候变化的重要方式。

同时，我国还制定《生态文明体制改革总体方案》，计划到2020年左右建立起覆盖全国、系统完备、科学规范的生态文明制度体系。

三、坚守自主可持续发展道路中国是一个具有广阔土地、丰富自然资源的大国，实现可持续发展是我国的必然选择。

我国正在积极推进“绿色中国”，实施大气、水、土壤污染防治三大行动计划，加强资源保存和再利用，积极推进生态文明城市创建等措施。

四、加强国际合作，共同应对气候变化我国认为应对气候变化是全球性、永恒性的任务，需要国际社会共同努力。

我国主张加强国际合作，特别是北南合作，推动转移低碳技术，向发展中国家提供技术、资金和培训支持。

同时，我国还倡导推进“一带一路”倡议，为区域可持续发展作出积极贡献。

结论：总而言之，加强国际合作、以发展为重心、加强自主可持续发展和积极推动“巴黎协定”的贯彻落实，是我国应对气候变化的基本立场和措施。

关于政治解决乌克兰危机立场文件乌克兰危机是当代国际政治中一个重要而复杂的问题，牵涉到乌克兰的主权、领土完整以及乌克兰人民的民主权利等多个方面。

在解决乌克兰危机的过程中，我们应坚持以和平、公正、合法和政治方式解决争端的原则，维护国际社会的和平与稳定。

首先，我们主张通过对话协商的方式解决乌克兰危机。

对话是解决冲突的重要手段，各方应坐下来沟通，发表各自的诉求，并通过协商寻求共同解决方案。

我们呼吁乌克兰政府与亲俄派代表之间进行直接对话，以实现政权和领土的和平过渡。

其次，我们认为国际社会应发挥更积极的作用，通过多边机构加强协调与合作，推动乌克兰危机的政治解决。

联合国应在此过程中发挥重要作用，其安理会在维护国际和平与安全方面的职能应被充分发挥出来。

同时，各方应积极响应联合国秘书长的呼吁，通过和平谈判解决争端。

第三，我们强调国家主权和领土完整的原则，反对一切试图通过武力手段解决纷争的行为。

乌克兰是一个独立主权的国家，其领土完整应得到尊重和保护。

任何试图通过武力夺取领土、分裂乌克兰的行为都是不可接受和不能被容忍的。

第四，我们呼吁各方采取有效的措施，保护乌克兰人民的民主权利和人权。

民主是一种公平、公正和合法的治理方式，应得到尊重和保护。

各方应切实履行国际人权公约和国际人道法，保护乌克兰人民的生命、财产和基本权利。

第五，我们鼓励各方在解决乌克兰危机中以经济合作来推动和平与稳定。

乌克兰是一个资源丰富的国家，具有巨大的发展潜力。

通过促进经济合作，各方可以实现互利共赢，为乌克兰的发展提供支持和机遇。

最后，我们要求各方停止敌对行动，避免任何可能导致局势进一步升级的行为。

我们呼吁各方尊重国际法和联合国宪章的原则，通过合法且可持续的方式解决乌克兰危机。

只有通过政治解决，才能实现乌克兰的和平与稳定，保护乌克兰人民的权益。

总结起来，政治解决乌克兰危机是复杂而繁重的任务。

我们应积极推动各方通过对话协商、国际社会合作、维护国家主权和领土完整、保护人权和促进经济合作等多种方式来解决乌克兰争端。

立场文件立场文件的英文是Position Paper，可定义为“表明一国在某一个问题上的基本观点和立场的文件”。

立场文件反映了一个国家对特定话题的立场和解决建议，许多代表也会用立场文件作为大会中第一次发言的发言稿，由此可见其重要性。

一篇立场文件只阐述对于一个议题的国家立场观点，如果一个委员会的议题有两个，那么就需要提交两份立场文件。

一份立场文件的篇幅应尽量控制在一到两页。

立场文件作用其他国家可以通过一国的立场文件来了解该国在这一议题上的基本立场，确定该国是否与自己的国家具有共同的目标和利益等等，这样便于各国协会协商和合作。

也可以提醒本国代表自己的底线。

立场文件同时也是会议开始阶段各国陈述观点的主要参照发言材料，但它并不是发言稿。

立场文件的格式和要点1）开头立场文件的开头应该包括以下部分：代表姓名（delegates）代表来自的学校（schools）国家（country）委员会（committee）议题（topic）2）正文正文的内容一般安排如下：背景介绍：简要陈述议题。

这一部分所占篇幅最小，只需简单概括该问题的历史，并提出讨论解决该问题的重要性即可。

过去的行动：这部分包括联合国在该问题上的决议或行动及本国在该问题上已经作出的行动和决议等。

本国的立场/政策/解决措施：这部分主要表明本国的立场，提供本国对于该问题的解决办法和措施，并提供理由等。

3）篇幅书写语言为中文，字体用宋体，5号字，单倍行距。

篇幅尽量控制在一到两页左右。

4）充实内容前面介绍的正文内容安排只是一种参考。

立场文件不是考试作文的八股文，其内容的安排顺序和文章结构都可以根据代表国的实际情况调整。

还可以从以下很多方面充实立场文件的内容：对该国在这个议题上的立场的总体概括和对该国在此问题上的历史介绍该问题是怎样影响该国的该国在此问题上的政策和实施相关政策的理由该国在此问题上签署的协议或批准的决议在此问题上别国的立场怎样影响该国的立场国家领导在相关问题上发言的引言为支持该国在此问题上的对策的相关数据5）写作中需要注意的问题如非必要不需要陈述这个国家的详细信息（GDP、人口、资源等）尽量使文体显得官方和正式，写作的时候再选词方面要特别注意举出实例，而不是空讲政策和态度用脚注或尾注来表明所引用的资料（不强求）立场文件作为会议要求的正式文件，在用词方面也有固定的要求。

模拟联合国立场文件写作规范及范文.txt师太，你是我心中的魔，贫僧离你越近，就离佛越远……初中的体育老师说：谁敢再穿裙子上我的课，就罚她倒立。

立场文件是表达某个国家或组织在某个特定议题上的立场概要的文件。

它在会议进行前就需要提交，以供代表互相了解立场，更有针对性地准备会议。

在会议中，它也可作为代表正式发言的主要的参照材料。

一、立场文件的内容一份出色的立场文件应该有理有据、语言精准，并且鲜明、准确、有力地阐述本国针对某一议题的立场。

广而言之，立场文件顾名思义，就是阐述本国的立场；具体来讲，一份出色的立场文件需要包含以下方面的内容：本国在该议题中的基本立场与态度；本国赞成及签署的与该议题相关的国际协议，本国参与的与该议题相关的国际合作和行动；本国与该议题的相关程度，对于解决该问题在国内曾经采取过的重要行动、通过的重要法案；本国对于解决该问题所提出的相关建议（包括国内措施和国际行动）；本国领导人及政要发表的有关该议题的重要讲话；本国在该议题中的相关利益总结及立场底线总结。

为了进一步说明立场文件中所应包含的具体内容，下面将举一实例，如裁军与国际安全委员会（Disarmament and International Security Committee）的英国（United Kingdom）代表在写作关于反对恐怖主义的国际合作（International Cooperation in Counter-Terrorism）这一议题的立场文件时，应该包含以下的具体内容：英国对于恐怖主义问题的态度，对于国际反恐合作的基本立场；英国赞成和签署的国际反恐合作条约，英国所参与的国际反恐合作行动；英国国内的恐怖主义活动情况以及英国政府所采取的相关措施、为应对反恐所通过的相关法律；英国认为国际社会应该如何解决恐怖主义问题，对于国际反恐合作的具体建议；英国领导人在正式场合所发表的关于国际反恐的发言和基本立场表态；国际反恐合作与英国国家利益的相关程度，英国对反恐问题的立场底线。

立场文件国家：乌克兰委员会：欧洲安全与合作组织部长级会议议题：欧洲安全问题学校：文华学院姓名：胡本哲随着科技的高速发展，在人类的生活变得越来越便捷的同时，顺应而生的新型恐怖行动也越来越便捷。

除此之外，近年来疯狂活跃在全球各地的“伊斯兰国”恐怖组织，表现出了在战争，政治方面极高的专业性，为打击恐怖主义行动造成极大困阻。

并且持续的大量难民涌入欧洲也让欧洲陷入困境所以，维护国际和平与安全，如何解决欧洲安全问题，成为了一个需要我们共同探讨的问题。

对于此次“欧洲安全问题”的议题，乌克兰政府在此声明，乌克兰作为一个爱好和平的国家，痛恶以任何形式存在的恐怖主义行动。

并且，联合国安理会也在2013年12月17日一致通过了第2129号决议，明确要求欧洲安全与合作组织反恐机构同各国和有关国际组织，对恐怖组织或恐怖分子利用互联网等工具实施恐怖的行为进行严厉打击。

乌克兰时常收到恐怖主义的威胁，乌克兰政府强烈谴责一切发动有关恐怖主义行动的组织与个人；拒绝以任何理由或形式向恐怖组织合作；反对并禁止一切在国内进行的有关恐怖主义的行动；乌克兰将坚持履行安理会2253号决议，2254号决议的各项准则，并努力配合执行欧洲安全与合作组织所下发或颁布的有关打击新兴恐怖主义，促进世界和平的新条约。

基于目前严峻复杂的国际形势，乌克兰作为一个爱好和平的国家在此作出呼吁：1.建议欧洲安全与合作组织针对当前复杂局势，完善现有机制，增强其确切行动力，能有效的防范并解决一切有危害于欧洲的恐怖主义袭击；2.希望欧洲安全与合作组织积极配合安理会所下达的有关反恐合作的决议，加强各国之间的反恐合作，能给予猖獗的恐怖分子以有效的打击；3.建议欧洲安全与合作组织加强对国际合法武器运输的管理，防止武器走私的持续增长；4.建议欧洲安全与合作组织，加强对人口流动的监督与管理，防止独狼式恐怖袭击的再次发生；5.建议欧洲安全与合作组织加强信息情报共享，将一切恐怖主义袭击行动扼杀在摇篮之中。

以下是立场文件应体现的参考内容中英皆可代表：学校：国家：委员会：议题 A：第一段：先用语言叙述议题的情况。

就像新闻报道一样，因为议题一般都与一个事件有关，例如有关金融危机的议题，就可以写2008几月国际市场怎样怎样再说些具体情况比如股价下跌等。

此段整体文件篇幅较短的时候可以用来拓展字数，但也不宜过长。

（我的这个就够长的了~ ）一定要记住在这一段的最后提出本国的立场与观点，一般都说“XXX国认为XXX委员会仍有必要对各个解决方案的进行积极讨论，以增强现有措施的执行效果并制定更有效的方案。

”这类的话。

要不后面就没的说了。

第二段强调本国已经对该问题采取的措施及做出的努力。

这个需要上网查些资料并节选。

一定不能把一大堆的资料数据摊上去。

第三段简述联合国已经对该问题做出的努力以及该问题的到目前为止被解决的进程建议按时间顺序列出。

第四段这段简述国际社会，也就是其他国家对该问题做出的努力，可以赞扬可以谴责。

赞扬一般都是积极的措施，谴责既可以谴责一些国家的不得当的处理方式，也可以申明本国在对该问题做出努力和妥协的同时不希望伤害本国的利益打破本国的原则。

比如“但是意大利也发现部分伊拉克难民已通过非法渠道进入意大利境内，为了维护本国的整体治安和局势，并保证不再制造新的问题和事端，意大利不支持这种做法。

”第五段再次强调国际合作，可以用举例的方式列出一些国际组织，呼吁委员会及国际社会可以通过合作共同解决问题。

第六段以后就开始提建议了：建议可以多提，显得全面。

基本上针对不同的对象分为几个方面：联合国或该委员会和国家：其中国家也应分为几类：与议题争端有关的主要国家（比如朝核问题就是朝鲜）卷入纠纷的国家（比如美国韩国这些说要攻打朝鲜的）其他国家—---------这些国家中也可以考虑综合国力经济实力的因素分为强弱或以地域区分（比如欧盟和APEC）每个方面提三至五条就够了尽量全面结尾段就是稍微的升华一般都说这个问题的艰难性，以及解决可能需要痛苦的或漫长的过程。

模联立场文件范文背景介绍模拟联合国（Model United Nations，简称MUN）是一种模拟联合国会议的活动，旨在通过模拟联合国会议的形式，让参与者了解国际关系、国际法、国际组织等方面的知识，提高参与者的辩论能力、协商能力和领导能力。

在模联活动中，各个代表国家或组织需要撰写立场文件，表达自己的观点和立场。

本文将提供一份模联立场文件的范文，供参考。

立场文件范文国家/组织名称中华人民共和国会议名称联合国气候变化框架公约第二十六次缔约方大会（COP26）会议主题加强全球气候行动，实现《巴黎协定》目标重点观点1.加强国际合作，共同应对气候变化挑战。

2.坚持共同但有区别的责任原则，推动发达国家履行应对气候变化的历史责任。

3.倡导绿色低碳发展，促进经济可持续发展。

立场说明尊敬的主席先生/女士，各位代表：中华人民共和国高度重视气候变化问题，认为全球气候变化是人类面临的共同挑战，需要各国共同应对。

我们坚信，只有通过国际合作，才能有效应对气候变化挑战，实现全球气候治理的目标。

中方认为，应对气候变化是全球性问题，需要各国共同努力。

发达国家应该履行应对气候变化的历史责任，为发展中国家提供资金、技术和能力建设支持，帮助发展中国家加强应对气候变化的能力。

同时，发展中国家也应该加强自身的应对能力，积极参与国际合作，共同推动全球气候治理进程。

中方倡导绿色低碳发展，积极推进经济可持续发展。

我们将加大投入，推动清洁能源、节能减排等领域的技术创新和应用，促进经济转型升级，实现经济、社会和环境的协同发展。

最后，中方呼吁各国加强沟通和协调，共同应对气候变化挑战，推动全球气候治理进程，为人类的未来和地球的可持续发展作出贡献。

谢谢主席先生/女士，谢谢各位代表。

结语以上是一份模联立场文件的范文，仅供参考。

在模联活动中，立场文件的撰写需要结合具体的会议主题和代表国家/组织的实际情况，充分表达自己的观点和立场。

希望本文能够对模联活动的参与者提供一定的帮助。