最新【步步高】高考英语一轮复习-Unit-1-Living-well素材-新人教版选修7
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Unit 1 Living well完形填空之利用习语、搭配解题方法指导在解答完形填空题时,充分考虑以下搭配关系,有助于我们做出正确选择:(1)动词与介词的搭配:根据动词与其后介词的搭配关系来选择一个恰当的动词。
(2)动词与其宾语的搭配:根据动词与其宾语是否可以搭配、在意义上是否符合逻辑或常识来确定选哪个动词。
(3)句式结构上的搭配:根据句式或句型的搭配来确定填哪一个词。
(4)习语搭配:根据习惯用语的固定搭配来确定正确选项。
典例引领(2016课标全国Ⅰ)A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 1 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 2 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 3 he got closer, he found 4 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 5 shooting out from under the 6 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 7 the fire extinguisher(灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 8 and told Larry he had 9 an emergency call. They 10 heard a woman’s voice ing from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle. 11 the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 12 until the emergency personnel arrived, 13 she thought the car was going to 14 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 15 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 16 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the17 if he was needed or 18 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 19 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle His 20 most likely saved the woman’s life.1.A.walking B.touring C.traveling D.rushing2.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers3.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If4.A.each B.another C.that D.his5.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steamed B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned7.A.got hold of B.prepared C.took charge of D.controlled8.A.came down B.came through C.came in D.came over9.A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmed10.A.then B.again C.finally D.even11.A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching12.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm13.A.for B.so C.and D.but14.A.explode B.slip away C.fall apart D.crash15.A.as if B.unless C.in case D.after16.A.stepped forwardB.backed off C.moved on D.set out17.A.woman B.police C.man D.driver18.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free19.A.for certain B.for consideration C.reported D.checked20.A.patience B.skills C.efforts D.promise方法运用[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 1 Living well限时规范特训新人教版选修7编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 1 Living well 限时规范特训新人教版选修7)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 1 Living wellⅠ.完形填空[2018·河南省八市质检]My dad always collected coins。
He was delighted when the new US state coins were __1__. He would walk to his long。
time bankers and make sure they put at least a __2__ of new coins aside for him。
He gave them to every family member。
It gradually became a special family __3__ to get coins from Dad.When my dad __4__, I felt such a sense of emptiness. My father and I had been so close. I was lost without his __5__ and support. I wondered if I would ever feel my dad around me again, __6__ me. It was right after Hurricane Katrina and I was doing a motivational meeting for about three hundred volunteers。
Unit 1 Living welli •单项填空1. _____ that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.A. OneB. AllC・ Everything D. Anything解析考查不定代词的用法。
句意:最重要的是你要尽力并朝着正确的方向前进。
one —个人;all —切,所有;everything每一件事;anything任何事。
通览全句,all符合语意及语境。
答案B2.This kind of animal is able to protect itself from danger in many years. _____ , the colouring of itshide makes it almost invisible when it is feeding in the shadow of trees.A. First at allB. First of allC. In allD. After all解析句意:多年间这种动物能保护自己避免危险。
首先,当它在树阴下进食时,它的色彩的隐蔽性使它不易被看到。
空白处用来强调重要性,因此只能用first of allo无A项这种表达法。
in汕相当于altogether44总计";after all"毕竟",表程度。
答案B3.For professional athletes, ______ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter thehistory books.A. appealB. attachmentC. accessD. approach解析考查名词词义辨析。
access进入。
句意:对于专业运动员来说,参加奥运会就意味着他们有机会被载入史册。
Unit 1 Living well一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.lap n.跑道的一圈;重叠部分;(人坐着时)大腿的上方2.dictation n. 口授;听写(的文字)3.entry n. 项目;进入;入口4.bench n. 长凳5.microscope n. 显微镜6.parrot n. 鹦鹉7.slavery n. 奴隶制[第二屏听写]8.tank n.(盛液体、气体的)大容器;缸;大桶9.tortoise n. 陆龟;龟10.bowling n. 保龄球11.certificate n. 证书12.architect n. 建筑师13.basement n. 地下室14.outwards adv. 向外15.dignity n. 尊严;高贵的品质Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1.ambition n.雄心;野心2.ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的3.disability n. 伤残;无力;无能4.disabled adj.伤残的5.hearing n. 听力;听觉6.eyesight n. 视力7.noisy adj.吵闹的;嘈杂的[第四屏听写]8.suitable adj.适合的;适宜的9.beneficial adj.有益的;受益的10.clumsy adj.笨拙的11.outgoing adj.外向的;友好的;外出的;离开的12.adapt vt.使适应;改编13.absence n. 缺席;不在某处14.fellow adj.同伴的;同类的n. 同伴;同志;伙伴[第五屏听写]15.annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼16.annoyed adj.颇为生气的17.annoyance n. 烦恼18.firm n. 公司adj.结实的;坚固的;坚定的19.psychology n. 心理(学)20.psychologically adv. 心理(学)地;精神上地[第六屏听写] 21.encouragement n.鼓励;奖励22.conduct n. 行为;品行vt.指挥;管理;主持23.politics n. 政治(学)24.abolish vt.废除;废止25.software n. 软件26.resign vi.&vt.辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)[第七屏听写]27.literature n.文学(作品);著作;文献28.companion n. 同伴;伙伴29.assistance n. 协助;援助30.congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺31.congratulation n. 祝贺;贺词32.graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼33.adequate adj.足够的;充分的[第八屏听写]34.access n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性35.accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的36.handy adj.方便的;有用的37.row n. 一行;一排vt. & vi.划(船)38.exit n. 出口;离开;退场39.approval n. 赞成;认可[第九屏听写]40.profit n.收益;利润;盈利41.community n. 社区;团体;社会42.all_the_best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利43.meet_with 遇到;经历;会晤44.all_in_all 总而言之45.in_other_words 换句话说46.adapt_to 适合[第十屏听写]47.cut_out 切去;省略;停止(做某事) 48.out_of_breath 上气不接下气49.sit_around 闲坐着50.as_well_as 和;也51.in_many_ways 在很多方面52.make_fun_of 取笑53.never_mind 不必担心二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1.adapt vt.使适应;改编[教材原句] Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。
Unit 1 Living well李仕才***浏览理解。
The story of Sir Nicholas Winton is the one that you would imagine could only happen on the silver screen. Sir Nicholas Winton was a British man who went to heroic efforts, potentially putting himself at risk, during World War II. Sir Winton was responsible for ensuring the safety of six hundred and sixty-nine Jewish children by aiding their escape from countries occupied by Nazis. Finally, the Jewish children were brought to England where he worked to make sure families in his native country would help the kids by taking them into their homes.Recently, this unbelievable story has again been making the rounds on the Internet, particularly after a rerun of the BBC show called “That’s Life”, which featured Sir Winton. People around the world were moved at the details of the story, with saying it to be the best story they’ve ever seen.Sir Winton kept his entire plan completely secret, even his wife had no idea about his planning until fifty years later. After the war, years passed and many people remained in the dark about Sir Winton’s extraordinary achievement. Some fifty years later, his wife Greta was searching in their house and discovered a Winton’s notebook which documented the names of all the children. She worked with BBC and they produced a TV episode (插曲) of their program “That’s Life” that served as an honor for Sir Winton’s work.In 2003, Sir Winton was knighted by the Queen of England for his work. He also was even nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize. He also had a small planet named after him by Czech astronomers. Sir Winton died peacefully in his sleep at the old age of one hundred and six, in 2015. Leaders around the world paid tribute (悼念). Israel’s ambassador to the United Kingdom, Daniel Taub, said, “He was a hero of our time, having saved 669 Jewish children from Nazis. His story, as a point of light in a period of darkness, will forever be remembered.”1.What happened to the 669 Jewish children?A. They were killed by Nazis.B. They returned to their own homes.C. They fled to their native countries.D. They were raised by English families.2.What made Winton’s story spread widely?A. People’s chatting online.B. The program “That’s Life”.C. His wife’s promotion.D. Praises from some leaders.3.Which of the following can replace the underlined expression “remained in the dark’, in Paragraph 3?A. felt doubtfulB. remained movedC. knew nothingD. criticized something4.What do we know about Winton?A. He was born in 1909.B. Nazis tried to arrest him.C. He named a small planet.D. Many children paid tribute to him.【文章大意】文章次要讲述Sir Nicholas Winton在纳粹期间帮助669个犹太孩子逃到英国的故事。
Unit 1 Living well话题词汇1.unfortunate adj.不幸的;遗憾的2.disability n.残疾3.loss n.丧失4.sympathy n.同情5.overcome v.克服6.do well in在……方面做得好7.physical disability身体残疾8.meet with遇到;经历;会晤9.have great potential有很大的潜力10.make fun of取笑经典语篇根据下列提示写一篇残疾人事迹报道的短文,词数100左右。
1.王红是我的同学,一个可爱的女孩,但她是个残疾人。
她10岁时因一场大火,烧伤了左眼和右臂。
2.她不但学会了照顾自己,还鼓励其他残疾人保持积极乐观的生活态度。
3.她学习刻苦,成绩在班上名列前茅。
4.我们希望所有人都不要歧视残疾人,要为他们做些事,比如建设一些方便他们的公共设施。
佳作欣赏Wang Hong is my classmate.She is a lovely girl.But at the age of ten,she became disabled in a big fire,which made her left eye blind and right arm lost.①She didn’t give up anything in spite of her disability.Not only has she learned to take care of herself,but also she encourages other disabled people to face life bravely and lead an active life.Wang Hong learns hard and takes the head in our class.And we all are inspired by her.We hope other people don’t look down upon the disabled.What healthy people should do② is to do what we can to help them,such as making public equipment more convenient for them to use③.思维发散1.将第①句中的定语从句改为现在分词短语作结果状语But at the age of ten,she became disabled in a big fire,making her left eye blind and right arm lost.2.仿照第②句用what引导的主语从句完成句子按照我的理解,在愉快的关系中最重要的是理解。
(2016·赣州模拟)To my understanding,what matters most in a happy relationship is understanding. 3.仿照第③句用“make+复合宾语”完成句子八万多人参加了比赛,使它成为了该地区最大的体育赛事。
Over 80,000 people competed in the race,making it the biggest sporting event in the area.Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.adapt (vt.)使适应;改编2.conduct (n.)行为;品行;(vt.)指挥;管理;主持3.exit (n.)出口;离开;退场4.ambition (n.)雄心;野心ambitious (adj.)有雄心的;有野心的ambitiously (adv.)有雄心地;有野心地5.politics (n.)政治(学)political (adj.)政治的6.beneficial (adj.)有益的;受益的benefit (n.)利益;(v.)有利于,受益7.annoy (vt.)使……不悦;惹恼annoyed (adj.)颇为生气的8.resign (vt.& vi.)辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)retire (vi.)退休9.congratulate (vt.)祝贺;庆贺congratulation (n.)祝贺;贺词10.graduation (n.)毕业;毕业典礼graduate (vi.)毕业11.suitable (adj.)适合的;适宜的suit (vt.)适合;(n.)套装B.阅读单词12.eyesight (n.)视力13.clumsy (adj.)笨拙的14.outgoing (adj.)外向的;友好的;外出的;离开的15.companion (n.)同伴;伙伴16.adequate (adj.)足够的;充分的17.entry (n.)项目;进入;入口18.fellow (n.)同伴;同志;伙伴;(adj.)同伴的;同类的19.dignity (n.)尊严;高贵的品质20.profit (n.)收益;利润;盈利21.community (n.)社区;团体;社会22.disability (n.)伤残;无力;无能disabled (adj.)伤残的disable (vt.)使丧失能力;使伤残23.hearing (n.)听力;听觉hear (v.)听见;听说24.noisy (adj.)吵闹的;嘈杂的noise (n.)噪音25.absence (n.)缺席;不在某处absent (adj.)缺席的26.software (n.)软件hardware (n.)硬件27.psychology (n.)心理(学)psychologist (n.)心理学家psychologically (adv.)心理(学)地;精神上地28.encouragement (n.)鼓励;奖励encourage (vt.)鼓励29.abolish (vt.)废除;废止abolition (n.)废除;废止30.slavery (n.)奴隶制slave (n.)奴隶31.literature (n.)文学(作品);著作;文献literary (adj.)文学的32.assistance (n.)协助;援助assistant (n.)助手assist (vt.& vi.)协助;援助33.access (n.)(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性accessible (adj.)可接近的;可进入的;可使用的34.handy (adj.)方便的;有用的hand (n.)手;(vt.& vi.)传递;上交35.outwards (adv.)向外inwards (adv.)向内36.approval (n.)赞成;认可approve (vt.& vi.)认可;批准disapprove (vt.& vi.)不赞成,反对Ⅱ.重点短语1.in other words换句话说2.out of breath上气不接下气3.all in all总而言之4.make fun of取笑5.all the best(口语) (祝你)一切顺利6.adapt to适合7.sit around闲坐着8.as well as和;也9.in many ways在很多方面10.never mind不必担心11.meet with遇到;经历;会晤12.cut out切去;省略;停止(做某事)Ⅲ.经典句式1.She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.今年她很自豪地参加了多次比赛,而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的纪录。
2.Sometimes,too,I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.而且有时候我的身体很虚弱,以至于不能去上学,因此我的学习受到了影响。
3.Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们,给予他们鼓励,让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。
4.I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.今天我从报上了解到,您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。
5.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空Marty is a disabled but 1.fairly(fair) positive person who never feels sorry for2.himself and has learned to adapt to his disability.Marty always3.considers(consider) he has a good life.He is realistic4.about his disability but he never stops doing as much as he5.can.He keeps himself busy6.doing(do) thingslike writing and computer programming 7.that do not require physical strength.He has friends with 8.whom he can go to movies and football matches and he has lots of pets.He also studies hard.He is a 9.mentally(mental) strong and independent boy.Marty is able to live as rich and full 10.a life as everyone else.1. adapt v.使适应;使适合adjust;改编,改写rewrite[应试指导] 分词作状语的考查使……适应于……adapt oneself to使自己适应……adapt...for...为……改编写;改造……以供……之用adapt from根据……改编写adj.有适应能力的;能适应的n.改编本;适应and help them understand the best part of Chinese culture.一个月的生活中,我只好使自己适应美国的生活方式并帮助他们理解中国文化的精髓。