2016步步高英语一轮复习知识排查突破:人教新课标_book_5_Unit_5
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Book 5 Unit 13 PeopleⅠ.词汇与派生A.语境填词1.He could not concentrate(集中精力) in the classroom.2.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive(积极的) and negative ways.3.No matter how ordinary a job is,it plays a part in society and therefore deserves(值得) our respect.4. Failure(失败) is the mother of success.5.Seeing them on the bus,I felt a kind of satisfaction(满足).6.I’m grateful(感激的) to you for your help.7.Earlier reports were unable to confirm(证实) that there were any survivors.8. He laughs loudly when I accuse(指责) him of telling a lie.9.Medical assistance is available in case of an emergency(紧急情况).10.She desires(渴望) that you should write to her as soon as possible.B.用所给词的适当形式填空11.The gym can be used by both ablebodi ed and disabled(disability) people. 12.His devotion (devote) to his wife and family is touching.13.The test is used to determine candidates’ strengths (strengthen) and weaknesses. 14.He was unwilling to make a prediction (predict) about which books would sell in the coming year.15.My father helped me to set up a bank account (accountant).Ⅱ.短语运用A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空16.Finally we talked him into changing his mind.17.We agreed to draw up a formal agreement.18.Be willing to do what it takes,and you can achieve whatever you wish. 19.They took the wrong train and ended up at a small station.20.How did you come up with the good idea that we could escape being punished. 21.With the world changing fast,we have something new to deal with all by ourselves every day.22.A spoilt child is popular rarely with other children.23.The students concentrate on improving the learning efficiency and learning methods.B.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空she can’t help laughing.25.In terms of living standards,the country has a long way to go.26.His composition is very good except for some spelling mistakes.27. Please give me something to drink if anything.Ⅲ.经典句式28.It’s getting more and more cold,so we seldom go out for play.天变得越来越冷了,所以我们很少外出玩耍了。
【步步高】(新课标)2016高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破 book 4Unit 5 Theme parks 新人教版经典句式无论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢什么,都会有一个适合你的主题公园!2.With all these attractions,no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。
3.If driving,Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.假如开车的话,“观测未来”就在高速公路附近。
4.Futuroscope is not only for individuals,but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人,也适合学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐和学习的完美结合。
5.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters,others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.有些主题公园因为有着最大或最长的过山车而出名,另外一些因为展示了一种文化的著名的风景和声音而闻名。
构词记忆-ment payment /′peImənt/ n.[U]支付;支付的款项/实物punishment /′pʌnIʃmənt/ n.[U]&[C]处罚;惩罚;刑罚statement /′steItmənt/ n.[C]声明;陈述treatment /′triːtmənt/ n.[U]1.对待;待遇 2.治疗;疗法Ⅰ.词汇与派生A.语境填词1.Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion;only a minority(少数)were against it.2.I bought a ring for my girlfriend as a souvenir(纪念品).3.Every creature (生物) has its own way of life.4.Stop living in a fantasy (幻想) world.You should be realistic.5.Every week goes by with some advances (进展) in technology.6.We have taken effective measures to preserve(保护) our natural resources.7.The method you thought out just now is really very good,but I know this is not a(n) unique(独一无二的) method to solve the problem.8.His grandma spent her life doing good deeds(行为),and was respected by everyone in the village.9.The Silk Road has a length (长度)of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years. 10.Chaplin swung(挥舞)his stick in the air as he walked along the street.B.用所给词的适当形式填空11.There are various kinds of plants and animals in nature,which makes our life full of change and variety.(vary)12.He is a translator.He is translating a novel into English.He hopes it will be a faithful translation.(translate)13.She applied for admission to the university and after some examinations she was admitted to it finally.(admit)14.Many athletes join the athletic club,which often organizes different kinds of athletics.(athletic)15.The strikers have reached a settlement with the employers.They were the first white settlers in this area.(settle)16.Thailand,a country that mainly depends on tourism,has become a popular destination with many tourists.(tour)17.City life holds few attractions for me;I don’t find it attractive at all.(attract)Ⅱ.短语运用A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空be famous for,be familiar with,be modelled after,come true,have fun,come to life18.People get together on New Year’s Eve,having fun with each other.19.The school came to life again as the new term began.20.We are planning a trip to Yuntai Mountain in Henan province,which is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.21.It is clear that his painting style is modelled after that of Xu Beihong.22.Her wish to become a doctor has come true.23.He is familiar with the city because he is a native of it.B.用方框内所给短语填空face to face,no wonder,not only...but also...,in advance24.Tour guides for groups of over ten must be booked in advance.25.No wonder the children are excited—this is the first time they’ve been abroad.26.Not only are mothers not paid but also most of their boring or difficult work is unnoticed. 27.The burglar turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman.Ⅲ.经典句式28.He hasn’t slept at all for three days.It is no wonder/No wonder he is tired out.他已经三天没睡觉了。
【步步高】(新课标)2016高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破 book 5 Unit 2 United kingdom 新人教版Ⅰ.词汇与派生A.语境填词1.We have accomplished(完成) all we set out to do.2.The splendid(辉煌的) image of Lei Feng will forever live in the heart of the people.3.Wha t he wrote isn’t consistent(一致的) with what he told us.4.Fold(折叠) the paper along the dotted line.5.She was thrilled(胆战心惊的) with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.6.I was delighted(高兴的) to be invited to her party.7.Could you please give me a rough(粗略的) idea when you will come back home? 8.Everything had been arranged(安排) very well before the ceremony began. 9.Surprisingly,the young man was unwilling(不乐意的) to accept the work he was most fit to do. 10.I hope that what I say will clarify(澄清)the situation.B.用所给词的适当形式填空11.You’ll find these meals quick and convenient to prepare.We provide these meals for the convenience of the customers.(convenience)12.I’m very attracted to her,but I have no attraction for her.That means she doesn’t find me attractive at all.(attract)13.He is a stamp collector.He liked collecting stamps as a child,and now he has a collection of five thousand stamps,most of which are very precious.(collect)14.—I want suggestions about what to do today.—I suggest a tour of the museum.(suggest)15.Nothing is impossible;the poster inspires you to make efforts to achieve your goals.That’s to say,it is possible to realize your dream if you work hard.Of course,there is also a possibility foryou to fail even if you work rather hard.(possible)16.He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable—the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)Ⅱ.短语运用17.The Group of Eight(G8) consists of the eight richest countries in the world.18.The class is divided into several smaller groups to talk about different parts of the subject. 19.Taiwan is never allowed to break away from the mainland anyway.It is known to all that it belongs to China.20.He called off a list of names to find out whether any of us had been left out.21.Electric trains have taken the place of steam trains in Britain.22.News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.23.Students are thrilled at receiving up-to-date information that keeps them in touch.24.She occupies a room of 90 square feet,which is furnished with a bed,a chair,a table,and a television.25.Those results are consistent with findings in human patients.26.It was not immediately clear if those arrests were connected to the attacks on Christians.27.He founded the charity in memory of his wife.28.For convenience I always keep my reference books near my desk.29.Mr.Smith already had several successes to his credit.30.He never drinks except on special occasions.31.He was at one time so devoted to piano playing.32.She asked the same question of everyone in turn.33.All the new products are on show at the exhibition.Ⅲ.经典句式34.It’s a pity that he should fail to grasp the chance when it arose.机会出现时,他竟然没有抓住,真是遗憾。
【步步高】(新课标)2016高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破 book 6 Unit 5 The power of nature 新人教版重点识记词汇1.burn to the ground全部焚毁 2.make one’s way前往3.precious adj.贵重的;珍贵的 4.tremble vi.摇晃;摇动;颤抖5.glance through匆匆看一遍 6.guarantee vt.保证;担保7.vary from...to...由……到……不等8.wave n.波浪;波涛vi.波动;起伏;挥手9.potential n.潜在性;可能性;潜能adj.可能的;潜在的10.panic (panicked,panicked) vi.& vt.惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌11.alongside adv.在旁边;沿着边prep.在……旁边;沿着……的边12.novelist n.小说家→novel n.小说13.persuasion n.信服;说服→persuade v.说服14.equipment n.设备;装备→equip vt.装备;配备15.appoint vt.任命;委派→appointment n.约定;任命16.absolute adj.绝对的;完全的→absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地17.suit n.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜→suitable adj.合适的18.actual adj.实在的;实际的→actually adv.实际地19.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不舒适的→comfortable adj.(反义词)舒适的;舒服的20.unconscious adj.失去知觉的;未察觉的→conscious adj.(反义词)意识到的;故意的;神志清醒的21.shoot (shot,shot) vt.射中;射伤→shot n.射击;枪炮声22.anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的→anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望23.diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的→diversity n.多种多样;多样性24.bathe vi.洗澡;游泳→bath n.沐浴25.appreciation n.欣赏;感激;感谢→appreciate vt.欣赏;感激26.evaluate vt.评估;评价;估计→evaluation n.评估27.erupt vi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生→eruption n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发必背经典句式1.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
Ⅰ.词汇与派生A.语境填词1.The young man admitted being guilty(有罪的) before the judges after the trial lasted 45 minutes. 2.After he won the amateur championship,he turned professional(专业的) and was trained by the famous coach.3.Only after you acquire(获得) a good knowledge of law,can you become a lawyer.4.She said it deliberately(故意地) to challenge me,but I was not angry and didn’t take notice of her.5.Everyone who is interested in the position needs to submit(递交) their applications before May 5. 6.The courtyard is too messy and needs a thorough(彻底的) cleaning.7.He was thrown into a dilemma(困境)where he couldn’t put up with the management but he didn’t want to quit the well-paid job.8.Mary is the right person who can finish the job before the deadline(最后期限).9.My mother was chatting on the phone.Meanwhile(在此期间),my father was cooking in the kitchen.10.The novel published(出版) last month was very popular with teenagers.11.I would advise you to update(更新) the software,or it will affect your work.12.Japan’s demand(需求) for food imports from China has grown rapidly since the earthquake hit Japan.B.用所给词的适当形式填空13.I approve of your trying to earn some money,but please don’t neglect your studies.I think your father will also give his approval.(approve)14.He has many outstanding gifts,especially gifted at music.(gift)15.Mary and I had appointed to meet at the entrance to the zoo,but she failed to keep the appointment,which made me very angry.(appoint)16.—Can I be of any assistance,sir?—Yes,you work as Mrs.Smith’s assistant these days and assist her in preparing a report.(assist) 17.The tennis players need total concentration during the play.Unless concentrating on the game,they are easily beaten.But sometimes they are too concentrated to hit the ball.(concentrate) 18.Recently,the price of housing is getting higher and higher.Before we buy a house,we must have the house assessed.Some agencies,which have the right to make an assessment of the house,would be helpful.(assess)19.My boss is on business.Before leaving,he asked me to pay attention to the latest information about the new product iPhone.It’s said that Jenny is well informed and one of my tasks is to keep him informed if Jenny calls me.(inform)Ⅱ.短语运用A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空The president promised to keep us informed of how the negotiations were going on.21.She was accused of making a false statement to the police.22.The reporter is famous for having a good nose for news.23.Those telephone numbers should be kept in mind.24.I got the wrong end of the stick and thought you wouldn’t be coming till tomorrow. 25.Any increase in wage costs is bound to be passed on to the consumer.26.The bean powder can be processed into soy-bean milk and then sold.27.The results were not so clear as those released Friday,and many experts were skeptical of last year’s finding.28.He appears to be absorbed in the sports news on the back page of his paper and ignores the hurrying crowds.29.The children are eager to have something to do other than watch distressing(悲伤的) images on television news broadcast.B.用方框内所给短语填空last of all,in a dilemma,so as to,ahead of30.I finished a project several days ahead of the deadline.31.Last of all,the chief editor read it and approved it.32.He was working hard at the job so as to finish it before dark.33.She was in a dilemma as to whether to stay at school or get a job.Ⅲ.经典句式34.We are in a position where we may lose a great deal of money.我们在这种处境下可能会损失一大笔金钱。
【步步高】〔新课标〕2016高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破 book 6 Unit 5 The power of nature 新人教版重点识记词汇1.burn to the ground全部焚毁 2.make one’s way前往3.precious adj.贵重的;珍贵的 4.tremble vi.摇晃;摇动;颤抖5.glance through匆匆看一遍 6.guarantee vt.保证;担保7.vary from...to...由……到……不等8.wave n.波浪;波涛vi.波动;起伏;挥手9.potential n.潜在性;可能性;潜能adj.可能的;潜在的10.panic (panicked,panicked) vi.& vt.惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌11.alongside adv.在旁边;沿着边prep.在……旁边;沿着……的边12.novelist n.小说家→novel n.小说13.persuasion n.信服;说服→persuade v.说服14.equipment n.设备;装备→equip vt.装备;配备15.appoint vt.任命;委派→appointment n.约定;任命16.absolute adj.绝对的;完全的→absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地17.suit n.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜→suitable adj.适宜的18.actual adj.实在的;实际的→actually adv.实际地19.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不舒适的→comfortable adj.(反义词)舒适的;舒服的20.unconscious adj.失去知觉的;未觉察的→conscious adj.(反义词)意识到的;故意的;神志清醒的21.shoot (shot,shot) vt.射中;射伤→shot n.射击;枪炮声22.anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的→anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望23.diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的→diversity n.多种多样;多样性24.bathe vi.洗澡;游泳→bath n.沐浴25.appreciation n.欣赏;感激;感谢→appreciate vt.欣赏;感激26.evaluate vt.评估;评价;估计→evaluation n.评估27.erupt vi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生→eruption n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发必背经典句式1.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
【步步高】(新课标)2016高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破 book 2Unit 5 Music 新人教版重点识记词汇1.or so 大约 2.sort out 分类3.play jokes on戏弄 4.rely on 依赖;依靠5.in addition 另外;也 6.in cash用现金;有现钱7.above all 最重要;首先8.dream of 梦见;梦想;设想9.pretend vt.假装;假扮10.to be honest 说实在地;实话说11.earn vt.赚;挣得;获得12.extra adj.额外的;外加的13.break up打碎;分裂;解体14.afterwards adv.然后;后来15.instrument n.工具;器械;乐器16.classical adj.古典的;古典文艺的17.form vt.(使)组成;形成;构成18.sensitive adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的19.musician n.音乐家→musical adj.音乐的20.broadcast n.广播;播放vi.& vt.(broadcast;broadcast)广播;播放21.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的→be/get familiar with 熟悉;与……熟悉起来22.perform vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行→performance n.表演;演奏23.attach vt.& vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接→attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接24.actor n.男演员;行动者→actress n.女演员→act v.行动;扮演,演戏→action n.行为过程25.humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的→humor n.幽默26.addition n.加;增加;加法→additional adj.附加的;额外的→additionally adv.此外;又;加之27.attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n.吸引;吸引力28.excitement n.兴奋;刺激→excite v.激起;刺激;使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的;激动的29.brief adj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲→brie fly adv.简要地;短暂地30.invitation n.邀请;招待→invite v.邀请→inviting adj.诱人的31.devotion n.投入;热爱→devote vt.付出(时间、精力等);奉献;献身于→devoted adj.献身的;忠诚的32.confident adj.自信的;确信的→confidence n.自信33.painful adj.痛苦的;疼痛的→pain n.痛苦;疼痛34.passer-by n.过路人;行人→passersby (pl.)35.rely vi.依赖;依靠→reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的36.roll vt.& vi.滚动;(使)摇摆n.摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈必背经典句式1.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活,而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。
【步步高】(新课标)2016高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破 book 5Unit 5 First aid 新人教版重点识记词汇1.fall ill 生病 plex adj.复杂的3.squeeze out榨出;挤出 4.in place在适当的位置;适当5.a number of若干;许多 6.put one’s hands on 找到7.over and over again反复;多次8.pour vt.& vi.倒;灌;注;涌9.vital adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的10.electric shock触电;电休克11.barrier n.屏障;障碍(物) 12.squeeze vt.& vi.榨;挤;压榨13.symptom n.症状;征兆14.ceremony n.典礼;仪式;礼节15.choke vi.& vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息16.essential adj.最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的17.swell vi.& vt.(swelled,swollen) (使)膨胀;隆起18.aid n.& vt.帮助;援助;资助→first aid (对伤患者的)急救19.mild adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地;温和地20.infection n.传染;传染病;感染→infect vt.感染;传染21.make a difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用22.injury n.损伤;伤害→injure v.受伤→injured adj.受伤的23.bleed vi.& vt.(bled,bled)流血→blood n.血24.temporary adj.暂时的;临时的→tempora rily adv.暂时地;临时地25.poison n.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的26.variety n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v.变化27.unbearable adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的→bearable adj.(反义词)可忍受的;支持得住的→bear vt.忍受vi.承受28.watery adj.(似)水的→water n.水vt.给……浇水29.tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→tightly adv.紧地;牢牢地30.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地;稳定地31.bravery n.勇敢;勇气→brave adj.勇敢的32.apply vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请(书)33.pressure n.压力;挤压;压迫(感)→press v.压;按;压迫34.treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待→treatmen t n.治疗;疗法;对待必背经典句式1.So as you can imagine,if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.因此你可以想象的到,如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。
Ⅰ.词汇与派生A.语境填词1.When you find someone hurt,you should perform first aid(帮助) as soon as possible.2.Why do you value money so much? Is it essential(最重要的) to happiness?3.Those blackmailers(勒索者) intended to squeeze(压榨) more money out of the pupil.4.The cut on my arm bled(流血) a lot when I was hurt yesterday.5.An old woman was found choked(使窒息) to death.6.More and more people are riding electric(电的) bikes.7.He’s complaining of all the usual flu symptoms(征兆)—a high temperature,headache and so on.8.The biggest problem I have to face is the language barrier(障碍) when I go abroad.9.The complex(复杂的) operating systems of computers are difficult for some aged people who lack knowledge about computers.10.His rude behaviour is unbearable(难以忍受的) to his classmates,so he makes few friends in his class.11.Having experienced the terrible earthquake on May 12th,2008,the young boy made a firm(坚定的) decision that he would be a soldier in the future.12.The opening ceremony(典礼) of the 2008 Olympic Games directed by Zhang Yimou gave a surprise to the whole world which won the admiration of the world.B.用所给词的适当形式填空13.He was very brave about his operation.His bravery moved us deeply.(brave)14.He has been ill for two months.And we are very worried about his illness.(ill)15.She committed suicide by taking poison last night after a quarrel with her husband.Frequent quarrels are to couples what poisonous snakes are to human lives,which will poison husband and wife’s feelings.(poison)16.The coffee is very hot.Don’t burn your mouth,or you will receive serious burns.(burn) 17.Wood often swells when wet and rivers always get swollen with melted snow.(swell) 18.Infected with the disease,many people got frightened by the infection.(infect)19.Tom received a slight injury while many other people got injured in the accident.(injure) 20.He treated himself to a long holiday before he received a special treatment for his nose.(treat) 21.Press this button to start the engine,so the pressure of the water turns this wheel.(press)22.I don’t know why so many applicants have handed in their applications to apply for such an easy job:applying the ointment(药膏) to the wound.(apply)23.Tom was employed as a temporary worker in a hospital and so he worked temporarily in the First Aid Centre of the hospital.(temporary)Ⅱ.短语运用A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空t what you have done but what you will do that makes a difference.25.My key must be here somewhere,but I can’t put my hands on it at the moment.26.Since he fell ill,his daughter has been acting for him in all his affairs.27.This new technology has been applied to agriculture so far.28.He stuck a stamp to the envelope and walked out of the room.29.He was squeezed out of the job market by young people.30.When Mr.Brown left the firm,the director presented him with a gold watch.31.The snow was heavy,doing damage to the fruit trees.B.用方框内所给短语填空in place,step by step,over and over again,first aid32.She likes everything to be in place before she starts working.33.I’ve warned you over and over again not to do such silly things.34.You should learn something about first aid in case you get injured unexpectedly.35.Step by step he gained the child’s confidence and got the whole story from her.Ⅲ.经典句式36.The children were playing football happily on the playground when it began to rain heavily.孩子们正在操场上高兴地踢足球,这时天开始下起大雨。
37.It’s worthwhile taking/to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.给新雇员解释一下工作要求,费点事也是值得的。
38.—I hear Bob has been ill in hospital for days.—If so,let’s go to see him.——我听说鲍勃住院几天了。
——如果这样的话,我们去看看他。
39.There is some doubt whether we can raise enough money for the project.我们能否为这项工程筹集到足够的资金尚有疑问。
40.Someone is knocking at the door;who can it be?有人在敲门,可能是谁?1 injury n.伤口;伤害;损害至少伤病让我有时间与我的朋友和家人呆在一起了。
[词义辨析]injure,hurt,harm,wound(1)injure意为“伤害,损害”,一般指由于意外或事故而造成伤害,也表示损害名誉、伤害感情等。
(2)hurt意为“疼痛,受伤”,既可以指肉体上的伤害,尤指让身体某一部位受伤;也可以指精神上的伤害,常有强烈的疼痛感。
(3)harm意为“伤害”,用于肉体或精神上的伤害,有时也指引起不安或不便。
(4)wound意为“受伤,伤口”,通常指武器的伤害,如刀、枪等的伤害,尤其是指战场上的伤害。
[图解助记][夯实基础](1)用injure,hurt,harm,wound的适当形式填空①It hurt me to think that he would lie to me.②Two women have been badly injured in the accident.③Luckily no one got wounded in the battle.④He hurt his back when playing squash(壁球).⑤Don’t harm your eyes by reading in poor light.(2)用injure的适当形式填空①Only 38 of the injured remained in hospital.②The two other passengers escaped serious injuries.③A number of bombs have exploded,seriously injuring at least five people.2 essential adj.必不可少的(necessary);最重要的(vital);本质的;基本的(fundamental);n.必需品;要点,要素;实质It was absolutely essential to set a realistic goal.把目标制定得现实可行是完全有必要的。