Roller chain Wear life
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冶金词汇中英文冶金(Metallurgy)专业词汇roll type reel 辊式卷取机roll wear 轧辊磨损roll wobbler 轧辊梅花头rollability 可轧制性rolled compact 轧坯rolled gold 覆饰用极薄金箔rolled in scale 轧入氧化皮rolled iron 轧制钢材rolled pipe 轧制管rolled products 轧材rolled steel 轧制钢材rolled stock 轧材rolled tube 轧制管rolled wire 轧制线材roller 辊子;轧钢工roller bearing 滚柱轴承roller bearing steel 滚柱轴承钢roller bed 辊道roller chain 滚子链roller cold pilgering mill 滚式冷轧管机roller conveyor 辊式运输机roller cooling bed 辊式冷床roller die 辊模roller electrode 辊式电极roller feeder 辊式给料机roller guide 辊式导板roller hearthfurnace 辊底式炉roller leveler 辊式矫直机roller line 辊道线roller reel 辊式卷取机roller spot welding 滚点焊roller straightening machine 辊式矫正机roller twister 辊式扭转导板roller welding 轧焊roller's side 进料侧rolling 轧制rolling axis 轧制线rolling cycle 轧制周期rolling direction 轧制方向rolling drawing process 轧制拉制法rolling equipment 轧制设备rolling friction 滚动摩擦rolling line 轧制线rolling mill 轧机rolling mill engine 轧机昼动机rolling mill practice 轧制工艺rolling off 管材的芯棒辗轧rolling plan 轧制图解rolling plant 轧制车间rolling power 轧制能力rolling pressure 轧制压力rolling program 轧制图解rolling skin 轧制铁鳞rolling solution 轧制用润滑冷却液rolling surface 滚动面rolling technology 轧制工艺rolling temperature 轧制温度rolling temperature region 轧制温度区rolling texture 轧制织构rolling torque 轧制力矩rolling width 轧制宽度roof 炉顶roofing sheet 屋面薄钢板root 根部root crack 根部裂纹root gap 根部间隙root of penetration 焊缝根部root opening 根部间隙root pass 根部焊道root run 根部焊道rope 索rope manufacture 钢丝绳制造rope transfer 钢丝绳移送机rope wire 钢丝绳用钢丝roscoelite 钒云母rosette graphite 玫瑰花状石墨rotary converter 回转式转炉rotary crusher 回转破碎机rotary cutter 圆盘式剪断机rotary die 转模rotary drier 回转干燥器rotary drum grinder 滚筒粉碎机rotary filter 滚筒过滤机rotary forge mill 周期式轧管机rotary furnace 回转炉rotary hearth furnace 转底炉rotary kiln 回转炉rotary kiln reduction 回转炉还原rotary piercing 斜辊式穿孔rotary piercing mill 斜辊式穿轧机rotary pump 回转泵rotary shears 圆盘剪切机rotary squeezer 回转压榨机rotary swager 旋转锻造机rotary swaging 回转模锻rotary trimming shears 圆盘式切边剪rotary tube straightener 旋转式钢管矫直机rotary vacuum pump 回转真空泵rotating anode 旋转阳极rotating arc 旋转电弧rotating arc welding旋转电弧悍rotating bending test 旋转弯曲试验rotating cathode 旋转阴极rotating crystal method 旋转结晶法rotating cube mixer 旋转箱式混料机rotating guide 旋转导板rotating screen 回转筛rotation axis 转动轴rotational slip 转动滑移roto arc welding 旋转电弧悍rotoblasting 铁砂清理rotor process 氧气平吹旋转转炉炼钢法rottenstone 硅藻土rouge 铁丹rough forging 粗锻造rough grinding 粗研磨rough surface 粗面rougher 开毗机roughing 粗轧roughing groove 粗轧孔型roughing mill group 粗轧机组roughing pass 粗轧孔型roughing slag 下渣roughing train 粗轧机线roughness 粗糙度roughness factor 粗糙度系数round billet 圆形坯round concrete bar混凝土用圆钢round ingot 圆锭round kiln 圆形炉round pass 圆形孔型round steel 圆钢rounding 倒角rounds 圆钢row of dislocations 位错排列rubber mold 橡皮铸型rubber packing 橡皮垫rubellite 红电气石rubidium 铷rubidium alum 铷茂rubidium chloride 氯化铷ruby copper 赤铜矿ruhrstahl heraeus process 双管循环真空除气法run 道run off tab 引出板run out table 输出辊道runner 出钢槽runner box 分叉浇口箱runner brick 汤道砖running out 跑号running repair 小修running time 运转时间runoff table 输出辊道runout 瘤;漏铁水rupture 破坏rupture stress 断裂应力rust 锈rust inhibitor 防锈剂rust protection 抗锈rust remover 除锈剂rust resistance 耐锈蚀性rusting 生锈ruthenium 钌rutile 金红石rutile electrode 氧化钛药皮焊条rz powder rz 粉末s curve s 型曲线s n curve 曲线s.a.p. 烧结铝粉sabugalite 铝钙铀云母sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极saddening 轻压或小压量锻造saddle 托台safe load 安全荷重safeguard 安全设备safety coefficient 安全系数safety factor 安全系数safety goggles 防眼镜safety guard 安全设备safety lining 安全衬砖层safety rod 安全棒safety valve 安全阀safflorite 斜方砷钴矿saggar 退火箱sagger 退火箱salinity 盐度salt 盐salt annealing 盐浴退火salt bath 盐浴salt bath furnace 盐浴炉saltpeter 硝石samarium 钐sample 试样sample quartering 四分法取样sample scoop 取样勺sample splitter 分取样器sampler 取样器sampling 取样sand 砂sand aerator 松砂机sand bath 砂浴sand burning 粘砂sand cast pig iron 砂铸生铁sand casting 砂型铸造sand control 型砂控制sand cutter 松砂机sand cutting 拌砂sand disintegrator 松砂机sand flowability 型砂怜性sand inclusion 夹砂sand inclusion mark 夹砂痕sand mill 辗砂机sand mixer 混砂机sand mold 砂型sand mold casting 砂型铸造sand molding 型砂造型sand permeability 砂的透气性sand seal 砂封sand sieve grading 砂筛分级sand sifter 型砂筛子sand slinger 抛砂机sand tempering 型砂湿度第sandbinder 砂粘结剂sandblast machine 喷砂机sandblasting 喷砂清理sandwich die 夹层板模sap 未渗碳芯sassolite 天然硼酸satin finish 缎面光saturability 饱和度saturated solution 饱和溶液saturated vapor 饱和蒸汽saturation 饱和saturation concentration 饱和浓度saturation curve 饱和曲线saturation magnetization 饱和磁化saturation point 饱和点saturation pressure 饱和压力saturation state 饱和状态saturation temperature 饱和温度saturation vapor pressure 饱和蒸汽压saw 锯saw tooth dirt trap 锯齿状集渣器saxophone gate 萨克管状浇口scab 夹砂结疤;炉结scaffolding 挂料scale 氧化皮scale breaker 除鳞机scale breaking 鳞皮碎清除scale bucket 储鳞箱scale car 称量车scale losses 烧损scale removal 除氧化皮scale resistance 耐氧化性scale resistant steel 耐氧化钢scaling 起氧化皮scalping machine 剥皮机scandium 钪scandium oxide 氧化钪scanning 扫描scanning electron microscopy 扫描电子显微镜检查法scapolite 方柱石scarfer 火焰清理机scarfing 火焰清理scarfing machine 火焰清理机scavenger 脱氧剂scc sensitivity 应力腐蚀破裂敏感性schaeffler diagram 谢夫列尔组织图scheelite 白钨矿schoepite 柱铀矿schoop process 朔普法schorl 黑电气石schottky defect 肖特基缺陷sclerometer 刮痕硬度试验仪sclerometric hardness 刮痕硬度scleroscope 肖氏硬度仪scleroscope hardness 肖氏硬度score 标志scoria 熔析渣scorification 造渣scrap 废金属scrap and pig process 生铁废钢炼钢法scrap baling press 废钢打捆机scrap chopper 切废料装置scrap cutter 废金属剪scrap edge 废边料scrap practice 废钢炼钢法scrap preheating 废钢预热scrap preparation 废金属准备scrap rate 废金属比scrap shears 废金属剪scrap yard 废料场scraper feeder 刮板式给料机scrapped iron 废铸铁scratch 擦伤scratch brushing 用钢丝刷清理scratch hardness 刮痕硬度scratch hardness tester 刮痕硬度试验仪screen 筛screen undersize 筛下产品screw box 压下螺母screw dislocation 螺旋位错screw down gear 压下机构screw down mechanism 压下机构screw feeder 螺旋进料器screw rolling 螺旋轧制screw rolling mill 螺旋轧机screwdown 压下机构scrubber 洗气器scrubber tower 洗气塔scrubbing 洗气scruff 浮渣scull 结壳scum 泡沫sea water corrosion 海水腐蚀seal 封闭seal in alloy 密封合金seal ring 密封环sealed porosity 封闭气孔sealing weld 气密焊缝seam 缝;发纹seam annealing 焊缝处退火seam welder 缝焊机seam welding 滚焊seam welding machine 缝焊机seaming 卷边接缝seamless pipe 无缝钢管seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管seamless steel tube 无缝钢管seamless tube 无缝钢管seamless tube rolling mill 无缝管轧机search unit 探头season cracking 季节性开裂seasoning 自然时效seawater bronze 耐海水腐蚀青铜second annealing 二次退火secondary air 二次空气secondary aluminum 再生铝secondary combustion 二次燃烧secondary cooling 二次冷却secondary cooling zone 二次冷却区secondary creep 稳态蠕变secondary crystal 二次结晶secondary desulfurization 炉外脱硫secondary dislocation 二次位错secondary emission 次级发射secondary grain 次生晶粒secondary graphite 二次石墨secondary hardening 回火硬化secondary hardness 二次硬度secondary hematite 二次赤铁矿secondary inclusion 二次夹杂secondary martensite二次马氏体secondary metal 再生金属secondary metallurgy 二次冶金secondary pipe 二次缩孔secondary radiation 二次辐射secondary reaction 副反应secondary recrystallization二次再结晶secondary refining 二次精炼secondary sorbite 回火讼体secondary structure 二次组织secondary twin 二次孪晶section 断面section groove 异形孔型section mill 型钢轧机section of pass 孔型轮廓section steel 型钢section straightening machine 型钢矫直机section tube 异型管section wire 异形钢丝sectionalsensitivity 壁厚敏感性sedimentation 沉降sedimentation basin 沉淀池sedimentation equilibrium 沉积平衡seebeck effect 未克热电效应seed 晶种seed crystal 晶种seger cone 测温锥segment die 组合模;组合拉模segregation 偏析segregation band 偏析带segregation boundary layer 偏析境界层segregation line 偏析带seizing 磨损selected area electron diffraction 选择区域电子衍射selective absorption 选择吸收selective annealing 局部退火selective carburizing 局部渗碳selective concentrate 优先浮选精矿selective corrosion 选择腐蚀selective extraction 选择提取selective flotation 优先浮选selective hardening 局部淬火selective oxidation 分别氧化selective quenching 局部淬火selective reaction 选择反应selective reduction选择还原selective solvent 选择性溶剂selenic acid 硒酸selenic anhydride 硒酸酐selenide 硒化物selenium 硒selenium chloride 氯化硒selenium oxide 氧化硒selenium rectifier 硒整流self baking electrode 自焙电极self carburization 自增碳self corrosion 局部腐蚀self diffusion 自扩散self energy of a dislocation 位错的自具能self fluxed pellets 自熔性球团矿self fluxed sinter 自熔性烧结self fluxing ore 自熔矿self hardening 空气淬火self hardening pellets 自硬性球团矿self hardening steel 空气硬化钢self ignition 自燃self peeling slag 自动放出渣self registering thermometer 自记温度计self releasing slag 自动放出渣self tempering 自回火semiacid refractory 半酸性耐火材料semianthracite 半无烟煤semiautomatic arc welder 半自动电弧焊机semiautomatic welder 半自动电焊机semiautomatic welding 半自动焊接semibituminous coal 半烟煤semicentrifugal casting 半离心铸造semicoke 半焦semiconducting material 半导体材料semiconductor 半导体semiconductor alloy 半导体合金semiconductor crystal 半导体晶体semicontinuous caster 半连续铸造机semicontinuous casting 半连续铸造semicontinuous mill 半连续式轧机semicontinuous wire rod mill 半连续式线材轧机semifinished material 半成品semifinished product 半成品semikilled steel 半脱氧钢semimacrosegregation 半宏观偏析semimetal 半金属semimicroanalysis半微量分析semipermeable membrane 半透膜semiproduct 半制品semipyritic smelting 半自热熔炼semired brass 浅红黄铜semis for rerolling 再轧制用半成品semisilica brick 半硅砖semisteel 钢性生铁semisteel roll 半钢轧辊senarmontite 方锑矿sendzimir mill 森吉米尔轧机sensible heat 显热sensitization 敏化separate drive 单独传动separating bath 沉淀槽separating funnel 分液漏斗separation 分级separation coefficient 分离系数separation column 分离柱separation factor 分离系数separator 分离器sequence casting 连包连铸sequence etching 依次浸蚀sequential casting ratio 全连铸比sequential motion compaction 楔形压制sericite 绢云母series spot welding 单边多点点焊serpentine 蛇纹石serpentine tube 蛇管service stress 使用应力service voltage 工诅压sesquioxide 三氧化二物sesquisilicate 倍伴硅酸盐sessile dislocation 不滑动位错sessile drop method 液滴法set copper 凹铜set of rolls 辊组settler 沉降槽settling 沉降settling basin 沉淀池settling bath 沉淀槽settling curve 沉淀曲线settling rate 沉降速度settling tank 沉降槽settling velocity 沉降速度setup 装配;蝶sewage 污水shaft 炉身shaft angle 炉身角shaft furnace 竖炉shaft furnace process 竖炉法shaft jacket 炉身外壳shaft kiln 竖炉shaker 摇筛器摇动器shaker screen 摇动筛shaking down 熔池搅拌shaking grate 摇动炉篦shaking sieve 摇动筛shallow hardening 浅淬火shape 型钢shape factor 形状系数shape memory 形状记忆shape mill 型钢轧机shaped blank 异形坯shaped brick 异型砖shaped die 异形模shaped roll 有槽轧辊shaped section 异形型钢shaping 成形shaping pass 成形孔型sharp notch 尖缺口shatter index 落下强度shatter test 落下试验shear crack 剪切裂纹shear deformation 剪切变形shear force 剪切力shear line 剪切椎线shear modulus 刚性模数shear plane 剪切面shear rigidity 抗剪颈度shear stiffness 抗剪颈度shear strain 剪切变形shear strength 抗剪强度shear stress 剪应力shear test 剪切试验shear yield point 剪切屈服点shearing machine 剪机shears 剪断机shears approach table 剪机前辊道shears blade 剪断机刃shears entry table 剪机前辊道sheet 薄板sheet bar 薄板坯板料sheet bar mill 薄板毗机sheet bar shears 薄板鹏断机sheet bending machine 弯板机sheet brass 黄铜板sheet copper 铜板sheet gage 薄板厚度sheet iron shell 薄铁板壳sheet lead 铅板sheet metal 金属薄板sheet mill 薄板轧机sheet piler 垛板机sheet roll 薄板轧辊sheet shears 剪板机sheet steel 薄钢板sheet thichness gage 薄板测厚计sheet thickness 薄板厚度sheet tin 锡板sheet zinc 锌板shell core 壳芯shell mold 壳模铸型shell molding process 壳型铸造法shell of blastfurnace 高炉炉皮shell thickness 凝固壳厚度;管炮厚度sherardizing 锌粉热镀shielded arc welding 保护电弧焊shift 错箱shift roll 轴向移动辊shift roll mill 轧辊轴向移动轧机shift roll stand 轧辊轴向移动式机座shim 托子ship plate 造船钢板shipbuilding sections 船用型钢shipbuilding shapes 船用型钢shipbuilding steel 造船钢shock absorber 缓冲器减震器shock cooling 冲讳却shock resistance 冲昏力shock stress 冲沪力shock test 冲辉验shock wave hardening treatment 爆炸硬化处理shockley dislocation 肖克莱位错shoot 鳞shore hardness 肖氏硬度shore test 肖氏硬度试验short fiber 短纤维short flame coal 短焰煤short range order 近程序short run 浇不满short slag 短渣short time test 短时试验shorterizing 表面火焰淬火shortness 脆性shorts 筛余shot 丸shot blast cleaning 喷丸清理shot blasting 喷丸清理shot peening 喷丸处理shotblast machine 喷丸装置shotblast unit 喷丸装置shotting 金属粒化shoulder core 台阶芯棒shower gate 淋雨式浇口shower roasting 飘悬焙烧shredded scrap 碎废钢shredder scrap 碎废钢shrink 收缩shrink hole 缩孔shrink rule 收缩尺shrinkage allowanace 收缩余量shrinkage cavity 缩孔shrinkage crack 收缩裂缝shrinkage depression 收缩凹坑shrinkage strain 收缩应变shrinkage stress 收缩应力shuttle saw 滑座式锯side blowing 侧吹side blown converter 侧吹转炉side crops 废边料side discharged furnace 侧出料式炉side edge 侧边side force 侧向力side gate 横浇口side guide 侧导板side pressure 侧压力side reaction 副反应side runner 侧两口side shearing 切边side trimmers 剪边机side trimming shears 剪边机side trimming unit 带材切侧边机side wall 侧壁siderite 菱铁矿siderite concentrate 菱铁精矿siderophile element 亲铁元素siemens martin steel 平炉钢sieve 筛sieve analysis 筛分析sieve apparatus 筛分机sieve classification 筛分级sieve fraction 筛分粒级sieve mesh 筛网目sieve set 套筛sieving 筛分sifter 筛sifting 筛分sight hole 观察孔sigma phase 相silica 硅石silica brick 硅砖silica gel 硅胶silica glass 石英玻璃silica modulus 硅酸率silica refractory 硅质耐火材料silica sand 硅砂silica tube 石英管silica white 硅胶粉silicate 硅酸盐silicate degree 硅酸度silicate inclusion 硅酸盐夹杂物siliceous brick 硅酸盐砖silicic acid 硅酸silicic anhydride 硅酸酐silicide 硅化物silicification 硅化silico manganese steel 硅锰钢silicoaluminum 硅铝合金silicocalcium 硅钙合金silicocerium 硅铈合金silicochrome 硅铬合金silicoferrite 硅铁素体silicofluoride 氟硅化物silicomanganese 硅锰合金silicon 硅silicon bronze 硅青铜silicon carbide 碳化硅silicon carbide brick 碳化硅砖silicon ferrite 硅铁素体silicon killed steel 硅脱氧钢silicon reduction 硅热还原silicon resin 硅尸silicon steel 硅钢silicontetrachloride 四氯化硅silicontetrafluoride 四氟化硅siliconiobium 硅铌合金siliconizing 渗硅silicophosphate 磷硅酸盐silicospiegel 硅镜铁silicothermic process 硅热还原法silicotitanium 硅钛合金silicozirconium 硅锆合金silky fracture 丝光断口sillimanite 硅线石silumin 硅铝共晶合金silver 银silver alloy 银合金silver amalgam 银汞膏silver arsenite 亚砷酸银silver bath 银浴silver brazing 银钎焊silver bronze 银青铜silver chloride 氯化银silver crucible 银坩埚silver cyanide 氰化银silver electrolyte 银电解液silver foil 银箔silver lead ore 银方铅矿silver leaf 银箔silver nitrate 硝酸银silver ore 银矿silver plating 镀银silver point 银点silver solder 银焊料silver soldering 银钎焊silver steel 银亮钢silver sulfide 硫化银silvering 镀银silvery pig iron 高硅生铁similarity law 相似法则simple carbide 单一碳化物simple cubic lattice 简单立方晶格simple housing 简单机架simple lattice 简单晶格simple slip 纯滑移single action pressing 单动压制single bend test 单向弯曲试验single block machine单次拉丝机single chain drawbench 单链式拉拔机single crystal 单晶体single crystal particle 单晶颗粒single crystal substrate 单晶基板single lap 浇注重皮single operator welding machine 单式弧焊接机single particle 单颗粒single pass drawing 单道拉拔single pass welding 单道焊single phase alloy 单相合金single phase region 单相区single phase structure 单相组织single phase transformer 单相变压器single run welding 单道焊single sided pattern plate 单面模板single slag process 单渣法single slip 纯滑移single spot welding 单点焊single stand mill 单机架轧机single strand drawing 单线拉拔single strand mill 单线式轧机single vacancy 单一空位singular point 奇异点sink drawing 无芯棒拔制sink float separation 重介质选矿sink hole 缩孔sinking mill 减径机sinking sizing mill 减径定径机sinter 烧结矿sinter burden 烧结装料sinter cake 烧结块sinter cooler 烧结矿冷却机sinter forging 烧结锻造sinter green 烧结混合物sinter machine 烧结机sinter ore 烧结矿sinter pot 烧结锅sinter roasting 烧结焙烧sinter skin 烧结表面层sintered alloy 烧结合金sintered aluminum powder 烧结铝粉sintered carbide 烧结碳化物sintered compact 烧结体sintered density 烧结密度sintered hard alloy 烧结硬质合金sintered metal 烧结金属sintered part 烧结零件sintered piece 烧结零件sintered skeleton 烧结骨架sintered steel 烧结钢sintering 烧结sintering activity 烧结活性sintering belt 烧结带sintering box 烧结盒sintering furnace 烧结炉sintering inhibitor 烧结抑制剂sintering kinetics 烧结动力学sintering line 烧结线sintering mix 烧结混合物sintering pan 烧结盘sintering process 烧结法sintering temperature 烧结温度sintering zone 烧结带six fold axis 六次轴six high mill 六辊式轧机size deviation 尺寸偏差size frequency 粒度频度size precision 尺寸精确度sized ore 分级矿石sizing 筛分sizing mill 定径机skeleton 骨架skeleton pattern 骨架模型skelp mill 有缝管毗机skew rolling 斜轧skew table 斜辊辊道skid 移送机skid pipe 炉底滑管skid rail 炉底滑管skim 泡沫skim gate 挡渣浇口skimmer 撇渣器skimming 除渣skimming hole 撇渣口skin hole 表面气孔skin mill 平整机skin rolling 平整skin shrinkage 表皮收缩skip 料车skip hoist 料斗卷扬机skip welding 跳焊skip winch 料车卷杨机skull 结壳skutterudite 方钴矿slab 扁钢坯扁钢锭slab caster 板努铸机slab conditioning 板彭面加工slab ingot 扁锭slab mill 板捧轧机slab packet 扁纽slab shears 板鹏断机slack 粉炭slack coal 粉炭slack quenching 不完全淬火slacking down 消弱slag 炉渣slag action 炉渣侵蚀slag bath 渣浴slag brick 渣砖slag car 渣罐车slag cement 炉渣水泥slag composition 炉渣组成slag dump 废渣堆slag formation 造渣slag former 造渣剂slag free tapping 无渣出钢slag granulation 炉渣粒化slag hammer 除渣锤slag hole 出渣口slag inclusion 夹渣slag ladle 渣罐slag losses 渣中金属损失slag melting furnace 炉渣熔炼炉slag notch 出渣口slag notch cooler 出渣口冷却箱slag pit 渣坑slag pocket 沉渣室slag practice 造渣法slag pumice 渣浮石slag resistance 抗渣性slag runner 渣沟slag running off 排渣slag sand 炉渣砂slag skimmer 撇渣器slag tapping 出渣slag thimble 渣罐slag trap 集渣器slag trough 渣沟slag tuyere 渣口小套slag tuyere cooler 渣口冷却套slag wool 渣棉slag yield 出渣率slagging 渣化;排渣slagless process 无渣法slaked lime 消石灰slaking 熄焦sledge 大锤sleeker 修平刀sleeking 磨光sleeve filter 套管式过滤器slenderness ratio 钢锭模锥度slice 单层slice preparation 显微照片准备slicker 修平刀slide gate 滑动水口slide gate nozzle 滑动水口sliding bearing 滑动轴承sliding friction 滑动摩擦sliding plate 滑板sliding surface 滑动面slime 泥渣slime water 矿泥水slip 滑移slip band 滑移带slip casting 粉浆浇铸slip crack 滑动裂纹slip direction 滑动方向slip dislocation 滑移位错slip drawing 滑动拉拔slip line 滑移线slip line method 滑移线法slip plane 滑移面slip resistance 滑动阻力slip zone 滑移区slit edge 切开的边slit shearing 纵向切断slit strip 经圆盘剪切分的带材slitter 带材纵切圆盘剪slitting 带钢的纵剪slitting line 带材纵剪椎线slitting machine 圆盘式纵剪机slitting pass 切分孔型slitting saw 圆锯slitting shears 圆盘式纵剪机sloping skid 斜台架slopping 喷溅slot welding 槽焊slow combustion 缓燃烧slow cooling 缓冷sludge 泥渣slug 锻造毛坯slush casting 空心铸造small angle scattering 小角度散射small bell 小钟small breaks 断裂small cone 小钟small section mill 小型轧机smaltine 砷钴矿smaltite 砷钴矿smelt 熔炼smelter 熔炼炉smeltery 冶炼厂smelting 熔炼smelting furnace 熔炼炉smelting plant 冶炼厂smelting reduction process 熔融还原法smelting works 冶炼厂smelting zone 熔炼带smith forging 自由锻造smith's forge 锻工炉smith's tongs 锻工钳smithing 锻造smithing tool 锻造用工具smithsonite 菱锌矿smoke 烟smoke flue 烟道smokeless combustion 无烟燃烧snagging 铸件粗加工snap flask 可拆式砂箱snap gage 卡规snoek effect 斯诺克效应snort valve 放风阀snowflake 内裂soaker 均热炉soaking 均热soaking pit 均热炉soaking pit crane 均热炉起重机soaking pit furnace 均热炉soaking temperature 均热温度soaking time 均热时间soaking zone 均热段soap bubble model 皂泡模型soap drawn wire 肥皂润滑拉丝soap greaser 肥皂润滑剂箱soda ash 碳酸钠soda treatment 苏打处理sodalite 方钠石sodium amalgam 钠汞齐sodium carbonate 碳酸钠sodium chloride 氯化钠sodium cyanide 氰化钠sodium fluoride 氟化钠sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠sodium lead 钠铅合金sodium perchlorate 高氯酸钠sodium phosphate 磷酸钠sodium sulfate 硫酸钠sodium sulfide 硫化钠sodium uranate 铀酸钠sodium zinc 锌钠合金soft annealing 软退火soft burnt lime 轻烧石灰soft cast iron 软铸铁soft ductile mandrel 软韧性芯棒soft facing 软堆焊soft flame 软化焰soft iron 软铁soft lead 软铅soft magnetic alloy 软磁合金soft metal 软金属soft solder 软焊料soft spot 软点soft steel 软钢softener 软化剂softening 软化softening point 软化点softening temperature 软化温度sol 溶胶solar furnace 太阳能炉solder 焊料solder bar 软焊棒solder embrittlement 软焊脆性solder flux 热焊接溶剂solderability 钎焊性soldered joint 软钎焊接soldered tube 锡焊管soldering 焊接soldering bit 钎焊烙铁soldering paste 焊膏sole plate 基础底板solid 固体solid carburizer 固体渗碳剂solid carburizing 固体渗碳solid charge 固体炉料solid electrolyte 固体电解质solid fuel 固体燃料solid liquid interaction 固液相互酌solid liquidinterphase 固液界面solid phase 固相solid phase sintering 固相烧结solid solubility 固溶度solid solution 固溶体solid solution range 固溶体区域solid solution strengthening 固溶强化solid solution treatment 固溶化处理solid state transformation 固态转变solidification 凝固solidification constant 固化常数solidification contraction 凝固收缩solidification front 凝固前沿solidification heat 固化热solidification rate 凝固速率solidification shrinkage 凝固收缩solidified front 凝固前沿solidifying point 凝固点solidus 固相线solidus surface 固相面solidus temperature 固相线温度solubility 可溶性solubilitycoefficient 溶解系数solubility curve 溶解度曲线solubility gap 溶混间隔solubility limit 溶解极限solubility product 溶解度积solubilization 溶解soluble anode 助熔性阳极solute 溶质solution 溶解solution annealing 固熔退火solution hardening 固溶硬化solution heat 溶解热solution power 溶解能力solution pressure 溶解压solutionpurification 溶液净化solution stripping 化学去除镀层solution tension 溶解压solution treatment 固溶化处理solvate 溶剂solvation 溶剂化酌solvency 溶解能力solvent 溶媒solvent cleaning 溶剂清洗solvent extraction 溶剂萃取solvent extraction agent 溶剂萃取剂solvent extractionmethod 溶剂提取法solvent recovery 溶剂回收solvolysis 溶剂分解solvus 固溶度曲线sonic fatigue 声波疲劳sonic test 音响试验soot 炭黑sorbent 吸附剂sorbite 讼体sorbite structure 讼体组织sorbitic perlite 讼体状珠光体sorption 吸着sound test 音响试验sounding rod 探尺sowblock 模具夹持器space group 空间群space lattice 空间晶格space metallurgy 宇宙冶金spalling 剥落spangles 锌花spark arrester 火花挡板spark discharge 火花放电spark erosion 火花浸蚀spark sintering 放电烧结spark test 火花试验sparking alloy 发火合金spathic iron ore 菱铁矿spatter 飞溅spatter loss 飞溅损失special brass 特种黄铜special bronze 特种青铜special hardening 特殊淬火special iron 特种生铁special section 特殊型钢special steel 特殊钢specific consumption of metal 金属单位消耗量specific density 密度specific elongation 延伸率specific gravity 比重specific heat 比热specific heat at constant pressure 定压比热specific heat at constant volume 定体积比热specific power 单位功率specific pressure 比压specific resistance 比电阻specific strength 比强度specific surface area 比表面积specific transformer capacity 变压迫容量specific transformer output 变压匹位容量的生产率specific volume 比容specific weight 比重specified length 定尺长度specimen 试样speckle segregation 斑点状偏析speckled surface 小斑点表面spectral analysis 光谱分析spectral line 光谱线spectrochemical analysis 光谱化学分析spectrochemistry 光谱化学spectrogram 光谱照片spectrograph 摄谱仪spectrographically pure 光谱纯的spectrometer 分光计spectrometry 光谱测定spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectroscope 分光仪spectroscopic analysis 光谱分析spectroscopically pure 光谱纯的spectroscopy 光谱学spectrum 光谱specular iron 镜铁speculum metal 镜青铜speed of material descent 炉料下降速度speiss 黄渣spelter 粗锌spelter pot 锌熔液槽spent electrolyte 废电解液spent liquor 废液sperrylite 砷白金矿spessartine 斜煌岩spessartite 斜煌岩spherical powder 球状粉spherocobaltite 球菱钴矿spheroid 球状体spheroidal graphite 球状石墨spheroidal graphite cast iron 球墨铸铁spheroidal powder 亚球状粉spheroidizing 球化退火spherulite 球粒spider die 舌形模spiegel iron 镜铁spill 毛细裂纹spin hardening 旋转淬火spindle 轴spindle balance 轴平衡spinel 尖晶石spinel inclusion 尖晶石形夹杂物spinning 离心分离spinodal decomposition 亚稳态分解spiral 螺旋spiral classifier 螺旋分级机spiral condensing tube 冷却旋管spiral weld 螺旋焊缝spiral welded pipe 螺旋焊管spiral welded tube 螺旋焊管spiral welding 螺旋焊splash 飞溅splasher 防溅板splat cooling 液滴冷却splice bar 鱼尾板split die 组合模split interstitial 亚铃状间隙原子split punch 组合冲模splitting of a dislocation 位错分解spodumene 锂辉石sponge 海绵sponge electrode 海绵状电极sponge iron 海绵铁sponge metal 海绵状金属sponge powder 海绵粉sponginess 海绵质spongy copper 海绵铜spongy lead 海绵铅spongy platinum 海绵铂spongy titanium 海绵钛spongy top 菜花头spontaneous combustion 自发燃烧spontaneous crystallization 自发结晶spontaneous decomposition 自发分解spontaneous ignition 自发着火spontaneous magnetization 自然磁化spontaneous nucleus 自发核spoon 取样杓spot leaching 就地浸出spot size 焊点直径spot test 点滴分析spot weld 点焊缝spot welder 点焊机spot welding 点焊spot welding machine 点焊机spotting out 斑点出现spout 槽spray 喷雾spray coating 喷涂spray cooling 喷雾冷却spray gun 金属喷射枪spray hardening 喷水淬火spray quenching 喷水淬火spray refining 喷吹精炼spraying 金属喷镀spread 宽展spread rolling 宽展轧制spreading stand 宽展机座sprigging 插钉sprills 柱状粉spring 弹簧spring hammer 弹簧锤spring manometer 弹簧式压力计spring pressure gage 弹簧式压力计spring roll balance 轧辊的弹簧式平衡spring steel 弹簧钢spring strip 弹簧片spring wire 弹簧钢丝springback 弹性后效sprue 直浇口sprue base 浇口窝sprue cup 浇口杯sprue cutting 直浇口切断spruing 打掉浇冒口sprung roof 拱式炉顶spun casting 离心铸造spur furnace 带前炉的化铁炉sputtering 喷溅涂覆法square bar 方钢square groove 方孔型square ingot 方钢锭square pass 方孔型square sections 方钢squares 方钢squeeze molding machine 压力造型机squeezer 压力造型机squeezing 压榨stabilized sinter 稳定烧结矿stabilized steel 稳定钢stabilizing annealing 稳定化退火stabilizing element 稳定化元素stabilizing treatment 稳定处理stable equilibrium 稳定平衡stable phase 稳定相stack 堆stack cutting 板垛切断stack gas 烟囱废气stack molding 叠箱造型法stacker 堆垛机stacking 堆垛stacking fault 堆垛层错stacking fault energy 堆垛层错能staggered seam 交错焊缝staggered weld 交错焊缝stain 斑点stainless steel 不锈钢stainless steel electrode 不锈钢焊条stake 铸型用销钉stamp 模stamped density 捣实密度stamped powder 捣碎粉stamping 打印stamping machine 打印机stand 机座stand stiffness 机座刚性standard 标准standard cell 标准电池standard condition 标准状态standard electrode 标准电极standard gold 标准金standard sample 标准试样standard sieve 标准筛standard silver 标准银standard sized scrap 标准尺寸废钢standard solution 标准溶液standard specimen 标准试样standing balance 静态平衡stannate 锡酸盐stannic chloride 四氯化锡stannic compound 四价锡化合物stannic oxide 氧化锡stannine 黄锡矿stanniol 锡箔stannite 黄锡矿stannous chloride 氯化亚锡stannous compound 亚锡化合物stannous oxide 氧化亚锡star antimony 精炼锑starting 起动starting force 起动力starting material 原材料starting sheet 种板starting torque 起动转矩state function 状态函数static equilibrium 静态平衡static fatigue test 静疲劳试验static load 静负荷static moment 静力矩static pressure 静压力static strength 静强度static stress 静应力static test 静力试验stationary diffusion 稳态扩散stationary welding machine 固定式焊机statistic diameter 统计直径statistical analysis 统计分析statistical error 统计误差statistical thermodynamics 统计热力学stead's brittleness 斯特德脆性steady state creep 稳态蠕变steady state diffusion 稳态扩散steam 蒸汽steam ejector 蒸汽喷射器steam generator 蒸汽发生器steam hammer 蒸汽锤steam heating 蒸汽加热steam injector 蒸汽喷射器steam jacket 蒸汽套steam pressure 蒸汽压力steam pump 蒸汽泵steam treatment 蒸气处理steckel mill 斯特克尔可逆式炉卷轧机steel 钢steel band 钢带steel bar 钢条steel bottle 钢瓶steel castings 钢铸件steel construction 钢结构steel fiber 钢纤维steel furnace 炼钢炉steel grit 钢粒。
道岔术语中、英文对照中文名称英文对照一、道岔turnout道岔和交叉turnout and crossings单开道岔simple turnout对称道岔bilateral turnout三开道岔symmetrical double turnout/three-throw turnout/tandem turnout 菱形交叉diamond crossing交分道岔slip switch复式交分道岔double slip switch单式交分道岔single slip switch单渡线Single crossover渡线Crossover交叉渡线scissors crossover套线overlapping of lines套线道岔mixed gauge turnout左开道岔Left hand turnout右开道岔right hand turnout高速道岔high-speed turnout提速道岔speed-up turnout普速道岔conventional turnout二、转辙器Switch可弯式尖轨转辙器flexible switch间隔铁式尖轨转辙器loose heel switch转辙角switch angle三、导曲线(连接部分)lead curve四、辙叉Frog高锰钢(整铸)辙叉solid manganese steel frog钢轨组合辙叉bolted rigid frog可动心轨辙叉movable-point frog钝角辙叉obtuse frog锐角辙叉end frog曲线辙叉curved frog辙叉角frog angle辙叉号数frog number辙叉心轨理论尖端theoretical point of switch rail辙叉趾端toe end of frog辙叉跟端heel end of frog辙叉趾长toe length of frog1/10辙叉跟长heel length of frog辙叉趾宽toe length of frog辙叉跟宽heel length of frog辙叉咽喉throat of frog五、轨件Rail基本轨stock rail直基本轨straight stock rail曲基本轨curved stock rail尖轨switch rail直线尖轨straight switch rail曲线尖轨curved switch rail护轨guard rail ,check rail翼轨wing rail心轨point rail , nose rail异形轨compromise rail矮形轨flat-web-section rail特种断面钢轨special section rail长心轨long point rail短心轨short point rail导轨guide rail/closure rail淬火轨quenched rail绝缘轨insulated rail可动心轨swing nose rail无缝钢轨continuous welded rail(CWR)轨缝joint gap钢轨接头rail joint绝缘接头insulated joint胶结接头glued joint焊接接头welded joint冻接接头frozen joint异形接头compromise joint六、板件Plate轨撑垫板tie plate of rail brace接头平垫板joint flat tie plate辙跟垫板switch heel tie plate支距扣板offset fastening plate垫板tie plate七、轨枕Sleeper木枕wooden sleeper混凝土枕concrete sleeper2/10岔枕switch sleeper八、零部件Components工件workpiece易损件wear parts备件spare parts扣件rail fastenings弹条Clip弹性扣件elastic rail fastenings尖轨补强板reinforcing bar轨撑rail brace支撑块support block支座条bearer strap低紧扣件low restrain fastening道钉track spike间隔铁filler限位器position-limited device滑床板slide plate鱼尾板Fishplate道岔拉杆switch rod , stretcher bar道岔连杆connecting bar , following stretcher bar钢轨伸缩调节器expansion joint导电销conductive pin调整楔adjusting wedge辙跟内轨撑rail brace inside of switch heel辙跟外轨撑rail brace outside of switch heel双头螺柱double head bolt轨距块gauge block调整片adjustment shim长方头螺栓rectangle head bolt接头夹板fish plate , joint bar接头螺栓fish bolt , tract bolt螺纹道钉screw spike轨撑rail brace补强板reinforcing bar顶铁Iron/stud/Distance block调整片adjustable shim绝缘垫片insulated shim轨距块是扣轨肢的,顶铁是顶轨腰的,间隔铁一般是和钢轨轨头下颚和轨肢上颚相接触的。
中国链条标准GB/T 1243-1997:短节距传动用精密滚子链和链轮GB/T 3579-1983:自行车链条GB/T 4140-1993:输送用平顶链和链轮GB/T 5269-1999:传动及输送用双节距精密滚子链和链轮GB/T 5858-1997:重载传动用弯板滚子链和链轮GB/T 6076-1985:传动用短节距精密套筒链GB/T 8350-1987:输送链、附件和链轮GB/T 10855-1989:传动用齿形链及链轮GB/T 10857-1989:S型、C型钢制滚子链、附件和链轮GB/T 14212-1993:摩托车链条GB/T 15390-1994:工程用钢制焊接弯板链和链轮JB/T 17482-1998:输送用模缎易拆链JB/T 3876-1999:加重系列传动用短节距精密滚子链JB/T 5398-1991:工程用钢制套筒链、附件及链轮JB/T 6074-1995:板式链、端接头及槽轮JB/T 6367-1992:保护拖链形式尺寸JB/T 7054-1993:瓶装啤酒灌装线滚子输送链JB/T 7350-1993:小规格链条包装JB/T 7364-1994:倍速输送链JB/T 7427-1994:滚子链和套筒链链轮滚刀JB/T 8545-1997:自动扶梯梯级链、附件和链轮JB/T 8546-1997:双铰接输送链JB/T 8820-1998:摩托车传动链条磨损性能试验规范JB/T 8883-1999:农业机械用夹持输送链JB/T 8920-1999:工程塑料内链节轻型输送链JB/T 9152-1999:滑片式无级变速链JB/T 9153-1999:双链冷拔机用直板滚子链和链轮JB/T 9154-1999:埋刮板输送机用叉型链、附件和链轮SY/T 5595-1997:油田链条和链轮国际标准学会(ISO))链条标准ISO 487-1998:S型和C型钢制滚子链、附件和链轮Type S and C Steel Roller Chains, Attachments and Chain W heelsISO 606-1994:短节距精密传动滚子链和链轮Short Pitch Transmission Precision Roller Chains and Chain W heelsISO 1275-1995:传动和输送用双节距精密滚子链和链轮Extended Pitch Precision Roller Chains and Chain Wheels for Transmission and ConveyorsISO 1395-1977:短节距传动精密套筒链和链轮(1997年修订)Short Pitch Transmission Precision Bush Chains and Chain W heels (and Amendment)ISO 1977-2000:输送链、附件和链轮(公制和英制)Conveyor Chains, Attachments and Chain Wheels (Metric and Inch Series)ISO 3512-1992:传动用重载弯板滚子链Heavy Duty Cranked Link Transmission ChainsISO 4347-1992:板式链、U型端接头和导轮Leaf Chains, Clevises and SheavesISO 4348-1983:输送用平顶链和链轮Flat Top Chains and Chain Wheels for ConveyorsISO 6971-2002:钢制焊接弯板曳引链、附件和链轮Welded Steel Type Cranked Link Drag Chains and Chain Whe elsISO 6972-2002:钢制焊接弯板工程链、附件和链轮Welded Steel Type Cranked Link Mill Chains and Chain Whee lsISO 6973-1986:模锻易拆输送链(模锻无铆链)Drop Forged Rivetless Chains for ConveyorsISO 9633-2001:自行车链Bicycle ChainsISO 10190-1992:摩托车链条Motorcycle ChainsISO 10823-1996:链传动选择指南Guidance on the Selection of Chain DrivesISO 610-1990:链式输送机和刨煤机用高强度圆环链ISO 1082-1990:采矿、链式输送机的钩接式连接器组件ISO 13772-1997:林业机械.便携式链锯.非手动链锯制动器的性能ISO 1704-1991:造船、日字环节锚链ISO 1834-1999:提升用短链节链条ISO 1835-1980:起重用短环链.吊链ISO 3056-1986:非标定的圆钢环提升用链条和链钩ISO 3075-1980:提升用短链节链条、链式吊宗等的非标定等级S(6) ISO 3076-1984:提升用短链节链条、链式吊宗等的非标定等级T(8) ISO 3077-2001:提升用短链节链条、T级小公差吊链(T型,DAT,DT) ISO 7592-1983:标定的圆钢链节提升链条ISO 10726-1992:手提式链锯美国国国家标准学会(ANSI/ASME)链条标准ANSI B 29.100-2002:短节距传动用精密滚子链、双节距传动/输送用精密滚子链、附件和链轮注:该新标准取代了原来的ANSI B 29.1M-1993“传动用精密滚子链、附件和链轮”、ASME B 29.3M-1994“传动用双节距滚子链和链轮”和ASME B 29.4M-1994“输送用双节距滚子链、附件和链轮”。
用英语介绍滑轮滑的作文Roller skating, a timeless pastime, offers a unique blend of excitement, freedom, and physical activity. It’s not just a sport; it’s an adventure that takes you down paths less traveled, literally. The sense of speed, the rush of wind in your hair, and the pure joy of gliding along—it’s an experience that few can resist.The essence of roller skating lies in its simplicity. A pair of wheels, a pair of skates, and a smooth surface are all you need to embark on this thrilling journey. Whether it’s a quiet evening at the rink or a breezy afternoon at the park, the feeling of gliding effortlessly along is unforgettable.But roller skating is not just about speed and thrill. It’s also about balance, control, and precision. The art of mastering turns, stops, and jumps takes time and practice, but the sense of accomplishment when you finally nail a move is unparalleled. It’s a rewarding pursuit that not only keeps you fit but also sharpens your mind.The social aspect of roller skating is also irreplaceable. It’s a great way to meet new people, make friends, and relive the good old days of skating rinks and group outings. The shared experience of skating together creates a bond that’s hard to replicate.In today’s world of technology and fast-paced lives, roller skating serves as a reminder of the simple pleasures that life has to offer. It’s a chance to slow down, connect with yourself, and appreciate the simple joy of moving freely on your own two wheels. So, why not give it a try? Lace up your skates, hit the pavement, and let the adventure begin!。
2 position3 way air control valve3 position,4 way reset operating valve 4-class wind6 sets chainabandoned wellac drive cubiclesac induction motorAC.generatorAC.motoraccelerated velocityaccelerating wellaccelerationaccess dooraccessoriesaccessory supporting poleaccessory’ manifoldaccumulatoraccumulatoraccumulator unitacid numberactive boreactive tankactuatoradapteradapteradditional equipmentadjustable nozzleadjustable support seatadjusting screw nutadjusting screw rodadjusting shimadjusting washeradjustmentaerated drilling fluid drillingA-frame of substructureageing crackaging treatmentair lockair balloonair breaker’s coverair cement gunair chamberair charging hose assy.air compressorair compressor houseair compressor roomair conditioned roomair conditioningair connectorair control boxair control systemair cooled cabinet.air cooled force ventilation. air coolerair cylinder reverse valveair dryerair filterair gunair hoistair hoisterair holder’s frameair hornair inlet shut offair intake filterair leakageair operated ratio pumpair pipelineair receiverair receiver tankair receiversair ride suspensionair rotary connectorair silencerair sourceair source cleaning deviceair spaceair spiderair systemair tankair tube clutchair tuggerair tuggersair tyreair valveair vent holeair way valvesair winchair(gas) drillingair-break switchair-control limit valveairlosingair-tube clutch shiftalarm panel hornalbany lube greasealigning pinalignment ringAlison transmisionsalligator-hide crackalloy steelalter-cooledalternative designalternatively magnetic contactor alternatoraluminum foilA-mastamber lampambient temperatureambient temperatureammeteranalog pumpanchor pin lock nutancillary equipmentancillary equipment.angle and position deviationangle braceangle steelangle supportangular contact ball bearingannealing heat treatmentannual currentannular blowout preventorsannular radiating air channelannular spaceansul carbon dioxideanti-adhesivesanti-bacteria materialsanti-clash ( crown block saver ) valve anticlineanti-collision release valveanti-condensations heatersanti-corrosionanti-corrosion treatmentanti-rust greaseappendixappointed delegateappraisal wellarctic rigarm leverarmoredarmourd cablearound the fundamentalarresting nutarresting pinA-shaped derrickassemble the mastassembling pinassembly drawingassembly floorassembly handrailassembly platformassembly supportassistant motormanattachmentsaudio deviceaudio visuai alarmsausteniteauto disk brake.automatic back pressure requlator automatic drillerautomatic feed drillerautomatic pipe rackautomatic transmissionauxiliary brakeauxiliary pedestal craneauxiliary sheaveauxililary hoistaxial clearanceaxial directionaxialityaxil loadaxle pinback baseback beam of drawworksback floor boardback offback pressure valveback pressure valvesback up protection.backing pinback-offbackupback-up attechmenbafferbafflebaffle platebaffle platebail’s pinbail’s seatbailerbailing drumbalancebalance boxbalance sheavebalanced drillingball barball valveballastBar for pin retreatbare drumbarefootbarefoot weelbarrelbarrelbarrel linerbarrel-drainbasal crackbase beamsbase framebase girdersbase holebase on fundamentbase sectionbasketbead crackbeam of variable cross section beam pumpbeam pumping unitBearingbearing brokenbearing capBearing carrierbearing coverbearing enclosurebearing external ringbearing housingbearing inner ringbearing matbearing ratingbearing seatbearing seat coverbearing’sbearing’s lube oilbearing’s motion spacebearing’s roller and housing ring beginning spotsbelay slingbell guidebell nipplebell nipplesbelly boardbelt brakebelt guardbelt guardbelt sheave guardbench sectionbench testbench workerbend housing mud motorbend pipebend subbending crackbending subbent beambevel gearbidderbig geared ringbig inch pipebit HHPbit bouncingbit breakerbit conebit coursebit dresserbit edgebit footagebit freezingbit guidebit hitbit holderbit hydrauliesbit inclinationbit jumpingbit lifebit loadbit side forcebit subbit thrustbit tiltbittom plugbladderbladder for clutchblast gunblind ditchblind flangeblind flangesblind headblind plateblind ramblind-shear ramblock phenomenon.blowoutblowoutblowout controlblowout hookupblowout oil wellblowout plugblowout preventerblowout preventer stackblue elephantboard fingerbody injuredboilerboilerbolt stickbolts loosenbolts nutsbonnetbonnetboom poleboomerbooster cylinderBop control systemBOP pulley device (hydraulic) BOP stackbop test equipmentbore cutbore holeborehole televiewerbottom flangebottom open sizebottom platebottom plugbottom radiusbottom sidebottom side doorbottom side door hanger chain bottom support ringbottom-hole assemblybottom-linebounce cylinderbow beambowl sizebox and pinbox covebox on boxbox spannerbox tapbox type substructurebracebracebrace framebracing systembracketbrake axlebrake barbrake bandbrake bandbrake blockbrake blockbrake crankbrake discbrake drumbrake drum of sand reelbrake friction blockbrake handlebrake hubbrake leverbrake linkagebrake machanismbrake pedalbrake radiatorbrake rimbrake shoesbrake shoesbrake strapbrake tongsbrake torquebrake valvebraking chopper section. braking resistance section.branch manifoldbrazingbreadboardbreak out catheadbreakdown switchbreakoutbreakout tongbreakout catheadbreak-out tongsbridge linkbridge overbridge steel platebridging beambridlebrief Introductionsbright annealed wirebright wire ropebucketsbufferbuffer devicebuffer hydraulic cylinderbuffer oil-cylinderbugbuild-inbuilt-for-purpose toolsbulkhead jointbumperbumper pinbumper subsbumpersbundlebusbus barbus potential电压 & control transformer. bus tie switchbushingbushing hookbushing’s locking pinbusterbutt weldbutt weldbutt weld hammer unionbutterfly nutbutterfly valvesbuttress threadebuzzerby eyeby pass line.by-pass valvecabinetcablecable drillingcable elevatorcable entrycable glandcable hookupcable tool drillingcable traycable traycable traycable troughcable wireCage laddercalibrationcalipercam mechanismcampcamp generatorcamp kitchencantilevercantilever beamcantilever beam leg mast stem cantilever hoist frame canvasscap pincap rockcap screwcapabilityCapscrewcapsizcapstan headcapstan winchcapsulecapsule guncarbide insert bitcarbon steelcarbon structural wire carburizing steelcardan shaftcarpetcarriercarrier mounted rigcarrier rodcarring capacitycartridge type construction case hardencased holeCasing programcasing adaptercasing anchorcasing bowlcasing bridge plugcasing centralizercasing check valvecasing clampcasing collarcasing couplingcasing cuttercasing dogcasing drift swagecasing elevatorcasing fill up linecasing gradecasing guide shoecasing headcasing head spoolcasing holecasing hungercasing jobcasing mandrelcasing millcasing milling toolcasing nipplecasing packercasing protectorcasing rollercasing roller chaincasing shoecasing slipcasing spoolcasing stabbing board casing stabbing board casing steckingcasing subcasing swivelcasing tapcasing tongcasing wallcasing whipstockcasingless completion castellated shaftcasting and welded structures casting crackcasting headcastingscat linecat line sheave bracketscat walkscataloguescatch framecatchallcaterpillar diesel engine catheadcatilever mastcatworkscave-inceiling frameCellarcementcement plugcement slurrycementing jobcementing plugcenter distanceCenter heightcenter linecenter pipecenter shaftcenteringcentifying anencycentilever polecentral control room centralizercentrifugal pumpcentrifugecertain slopecfmchain wheelchain casechain drive caseschain hoistchain pinchain platechain pumping unitchain sprocketchain tightnesschain tongschain transmissionchain’s platechain’s ringchains in oilfieldchair stopchamberchamberchamberchange gearchannel powerdchannel steelchannelschannel-section steelcharging hosecharging pumpcharging pumpchart recordercheck aeratingcheck valvecheck windowchecker platecheckered platechemical heat treatmentcherry pickerchev(e)ron gearchill crack(s)choke and kill linechoke manifoldchoke valvechopper switchchristmas treechromate treatmentcircle jackcircuit breakercircuit breakerscircular ended wrenchcircular gearcircular tooth gearcirculating watercirculation manifoldCirculation Systemcirculation tankcircumferential crackclamping headclampsand cables.classification for hazardous area clean out coverclean out gates.cleaning gateclear head roomClear heightclear working height clearanceclear-water drilling cleavage crackclevisclevis pinclimbing Safety Device climbing safety device close circuit camera closed circuit radiator closed loopclosing unitclosurecluster shveavescluster wellclutchclutch guardcoach wrenchcoat paintcoatingcode devicecoil factorcoiled tubingcoiled tubing connecor coiled tubing string coiled tubing unit coilled tubing drlling colapsingcold air capacitycold crackcold rolled steelcold startcold start compressor cold treatmentcold-finishedcollarcollecting platform collisioncombi BOPcombination drilling commutationswitch companion flange compartmentcompasscomplementary procedure complete checkCompound adapter chain compound boxcompound corrosion remover compount driven compressed air compression nut compulsory lubrication concerte platform conductor pipeconnecting angle steel connecting beamconnecting bolts Connecting frame connecting nutconnecting parts connecting surface Connection base Connection floor connection lineconnection plate connection rodConnectorconnectorconnector threadconstant section beam contactorcontactorcontainercontinuous drilling torque contour forging contraction crack contractorcontrol panelcontrol air linecontrol cablescontrol consoleControl down speedcontrol handlecontrol interfaceControl levelcontrol panelcontrol pipelinescontrol roomcontrol valvecontrol valve partscontrolled atmosphere heat treatment controlswitchconventional beam pumping unit convertorcool liquidcoolantcooled water circuitcooling coil(ed) pipecooling fancooling water circulating device coplanerCopper Pipecopper washercopper woundcopying lathecordex compressioncorecore traycore barrelcore barrels.core boxcore cablecore drillcore drilling rigcore holecore pincore runcore slicercored intervalcorner postcorrect driftcorrected parametercorrosion fatigue breakcorrosion resistant alloycorrugated platecotter keycotter pincounter balancecounter nutcounter shaftcounter weightcounter weightscountershaftcouplingcouplingcover assy.cover gate of guardcover or eye hole cover cover platecovibrationcowlcrackmetercradlecranecranecranecrane boom supportcrankcrank pincrank-balanced pumping unit crank-quide blue elephant crankshaftcrankshaft assemblycraze crackcreeping crackcrevasse crackcrimpcrimped steelcrimped-steelcritical conditioncrooked holecross beamcross bracecross bracingcross checkcross crackcross girdercross membercross pin headcross sectioncross shaftcross-countrycrossheadcrosshead bearing crosshead doorcrosshead extension crosshead guideCrosshead guide (Lower) Crosshead guide (upper) Crosshead pinCrosshead pin bearing Crosshead pin retainercrosshead wrist pin nut crossing direction crossover flanges crossover subcross-over subcrossover subscross-pin type joint crow‘s nestcrown assemblecrown blockcrown block beamcrown block cranecrown block platform crown block protector crown blocks saver crown drillcrown jibcrown platformcrown protectioncrown pulleycrown pulleycrown safety platform crown sheavescrown valvecrown-0-maticcrown's nestcrude oilcryogenic properties cryogenic steelcubiclescupscurve of functioncurved box beamcurved experiment custom-build angle steel cut-away drawingcut-off valvecutting liftingcutting sleevecyclonecylinder linercylinder blockcylinder bodycylinder covercylinder flangecylinder Headcylinder headcylinder Head Seal cylinder linercylinder manifold cylindrical pin cylindrical shelldaily checkdamagedamp pumpdasanderdata of weight indicator dc bus over voltage.DC electric drive mode DC motorDC.generatordead linedead line clampsdead loaddead loaddead volume fluiddead windowdead zonedead-enddeadline anchordeadline pulleydeadline sheavedeadline stablizaze dead-melted steel deadweightdecanting compartment deckarddecompression tapdeep welldeflecordeflection tool deflectordefoamerdefrosterdegaserdegaser pumpsdegasserdegassing equipment dehumidifierdelivery linedelivery manifold delivery valve dependabilitydeposit tankdepth gaugederiated wellderrickderrick base sizederrick bracederrick cellarderrick crownderrick floorderrick floor sillsderrick guy linederrick handling truckderrick legderrick memberderrick norminal heightderrick panelderrick subderrickmandesanderdesanderdescalerdescend of pipeline pressuredesert drilling rigdesert tiredesign criteriadesilterdesilterdevelopment welldeviated holedew pointdewaxing tooldiagnostic of faultdial gaugedial indicatordialsdiameter of linerdiamond tread platediaphragm stuffing boxdidcharge assembly & acc’manifold diesel compounddiesel day tankdiesel electric setdiesel enginediesel pneumatic motordifferflange beamdiffusing heat treatmentdigimatic operating platedigimatic traveling block protectordigital datadigital gaugesdigital readoutsdigital spm indicatordimensional measurements.diode bridgedipstickdirect gear/chain drivendirect overflow valvedirectional drillingdirectional welldisalignmentdisassembly blindlydisasterdisc brake systemdischarge Moduledischarge elbow assy.discharge end of pumpdischarge hole baffledischarge line pulsation dampener discharge manifolddischarge pipedischarge pressuredischarge stand pipedischarge strainerdischarge strainer assy. discharge traydischarge valvedisk brakedisk clutchdismantle the bearing striking dismantle the sprocket displacementdisplacement efficiency distribution boardsdistribution boxdistribution transformersditchdiversion ditchdiverterdiverterdiverter valvedividerdog housedog house position device doghousedome-shoped structuredouble actingdouble drumdouble function swiveldouble helical (spur) geardouble hookerdouble lip oil sealdouble pipe clampdouble row self-alignine spherical roll bearing double scale pressure gaugedouble spiral geardouble studdeddouble-acting hydraulic jackdouble-bevel groove welddouble-reduction bevel-spur geardouble-row conical roller bearingsdouble-row roller bearingdown hole motor drillingdownhanddownhilldownholedown-hole drill toolDP elevatordraindrain cockdrain valvedrainage ditchdrawer file cabinetdrawer filing cabinetdrawers.draw-in boltdrawingdrawing boarddrawing toolsdrawworksdrawworks brakedrawworks drivedraw-works dynamic brake systemdrawworks framedrawworks front beamdrawworks powedrawworks window openingdresserdrift diametredrift indicatordrill footagedrill column jackdrill floordrill floor girdersdrill floorsdrill holedrill -hole returnsdrill line centralizer drill muddrill offdrill pipedrill pipe stickngdrill pipe clampdrill pipe clampdrill pipe couplingdrill pipe frozendrill pipe holedrill pipe hooketdrill pipe power tong drill pipe protector drill pipe pup joints drill pipe releasedrill pipe releasedrill pipe spinnerdrill pipe standdrill pressuredrill ropedrill scoutdrill spooldrill stem bushingdrill tooldrill towerdrill truckdrill unitdrill vesseldrill waterdrillerdriller consoledriller control cabinet driller standDriller umbrella driller’s cabin driller’s console driller’s control box driller's control panel driller's depthdrill-indrillingdrilling linedrilling logdrilling processdrilling riserdrilling aheaddrilling blockdrilling crewdrilling cycledrilling depthdrilling fluiddrilling footagedrilling implementerdrilling intervaldrilling intervaldrilling invasion zonedrilling jardrilling junk basketdrilling linedrilling linedrilling line reeldrilling line spooldrilling linerdrilling loaddrilling mastdrilling mechanizing racking equipment drilling outdrilling parametersdrilling patterndrilling pindrilling pressuredrilling pressuredrilling proceduredrilling ratedrilling recorderdrilling rigdrilling rig instrumentationsdrilling screwdrilling sepervisordrilling sidedrilling sitedrilling softwaredrilling spooldrilling spools and adapter flanges drilling stringdrilling string not well brakeddrilling swiveldrilling unitdrilling waterdrilling wheeldrilling-through equipment drilll aheaddrilll assemblydrilll collar boredrillled drydrillled welldrilller-mouthdrilller's logdrilller's monitordrilller's station drillmeterdrill-off testdrillpipe conveyeddrillshipdrill-steel setdrill-stem testerdrill-stem testingdrim clutchdrip outdripd-proof enclosure drive beltdrive bushingdrive from compounddrive kelly pipedrive linedrive parameter setting drive ratiodrive shaftdrive spockeddrive sprockeddriven shaftdriven shaftdrives cabinetsdriving axledriving bevel geardriving pulleydrop boxdrop-in tooldrop-legdropping headdrum barreldrum flangedrum bodydrum brakedrum clutchdrum coredrum Gear Couplingdrum hoistdrum of air winchdrum shaftdrum shaft assemblydrum sizedrum spooldrumheaddrwwork transmissiondry plate clutchdryerdryweightD-type buckledual pressure valvedual remote input output interface dual turbochargersduck keelductile crackductilitydump brackdump bailerdump gatedump to rope ratiodump valvedunnageduplex design tubular derrick duplex pumpduplex sprocketduribilitydust coverdust wrapperdwon updyna-drillingdynamicdynamic headdynamic positioningdynamic positioning system dynamic sealearthearth fault.earth moving equipmentearthquakeeasily worn partseccentric bearingeccentric geareccentric oscillating shaft eccentric ring gear eccentric shafteddy floweffiencyelastic deformationelastic jointelastic limitelastomerelbowelbow jointelectric arcelectric band spread electric control cable electric distribution electric driveelectric line set packer electric mainelectric setElectric calabashelectric circuitelectric deviceelectric distribution unit electric drillelectric driller‘s panel electric drilling rig electric elevatorelectric feedbackelectric insulating oil electric leakageelectric lineelectric networkelectric oilelectric power supply electric power system electric protection electric recoderelectric relayelectric resistance welding electric resonanceelectric screw driver electric separatorelectric shieldelectric shockelectric sparkelectric spot weldingelectric spray pump system electric starterelectric startingelectric transducerelectric transmission pole tower electric transmiterelectric welding rodelectric winchelectric windlasselectric wiringelectric wrenchelectrical equipmentelectrical insulationelectrical leadelectrical logelectrical specification electrical control panelelectrical magnet valveelectrical submergible pump electrically trippedelectric-drive rod compressor set electric-resistance weldedelectril bakeelectroelectro valveelectrochemistryelectro-galvanized steel wire electrohoistelectrolytic copper bus bar electromagnetic brake electromagnetic eddy brake electromagnetic interference electron microscopeelectrostatic grounding electrostatic screen electrotyped copper bus bars elevatedelevated chain caseelevatorelevator bushingelevator linkelevator pulleyelevator shaftelliptical holeemcemergency bolts.emergency caliperemergency diesel tankemergency escape deviceemergency generatoremergency killemergency lightemergency lighting system.emergency operationemergency push buttonemergency shutdownemergency switchenclosed v-belt guardenclosing boardenclosureenclosure classesend wallend-strength testendurance crackengine exhausts.entranceenvironmental disruptionenvironmental temperatureepicyclic gearequalizerequalizer barequalizer beamerosion resistant tungsten carbide nozzle Escape deviceescape lineescaping equipmentethernet interfaceeue tubingEureka pipe wrencheutectic steeleutectoid steelevery shiftEvgonnomicallyexcavated groundexciting coilexciting powerexecutive mechanismexhaustexhaust fittingsexhaust flangeexhaust manifoldsexhaust stackexising wellexit doorsexpanded metalexpanded metalexpanded tube jointexpanderexpansible jointexpansion jointexploratory wellexplosion proofexplosion proof electric calabashexplosion proof motorsexplosion proof plugexplosion-proof magnet Coilexplosion-proof motorexplosive chargeextending rateextension rodextension rodextension shaftextensionsexternal callipersexternal cutterexternal linesextra fine steelextreme pressure gear oilextreme pressure industrial gear oilextruding machine (horizontal oil hydraulic press) eye hole coverfail safe brakefail-safe returnfall intofalling preventing devicefast guide linefast linefast line clipfast line sheavefast release valvefast ropefastenersfeed offfeed pumpfeed tankfeeders.feeding rectifierfeed-tankfeeler gaugeferritic steelfever leakfiberglassfig.figured steelfilefill upfillerfiller capfillet welding joint filling boxfilling casingfilling gunfilling piecefillup valvefilterfilter corefilter pressfin tube coolersfine-grained steel finger boardfinish coatfire bulkheadfire failurefire alarmfire apparatusfire brigadefire bucketfire controlfire control unitfire dampfire detectorfire doorfire enginefire escapefire exitfire extinguisherfire extinguisher pump fire extinguishersfire fighterfire fighting equipment fire fighting rackfire hydrantfire monitorfire pailfire plugfire proof motorfire retardantfire sandfire truckfire-entry suitfisherfishingfishing bellfishing headfishing spearfishing tapfishing toolfissurefive way valvefixed pinfixed plleyfixtureflag postflame hardenedflangeflange beamflanged bendflanged bottomflanged top and bottomflare linesflare pipingflashboard assy.flashboard pulling toolflat bottomflat gauge sizeflat rollerflat.flat-bottomedflat-die forgingflatness errorfleet angleflex jointflexibleflexilinefloading collarfloat jointfloat subsfloat type accumulator battery flocculatorfloor boardfloor heightfloor platefloor proofflow fill consoleflow indicatorflow lineflow lineflow lineflow line entry.flow regulating valveflow valveflowing wellflowlinefluid bffle back-u platefluid charging valvefluid couplingfluid endfluid End Studded Assy fluorescent lightsflywheelfoam drillingfoam injection pumpfoating ringfoldingfoot throttlefootprintforced lubricationforced of stringforced spray lubrication system forcing pumpforemanforged fittingsforged steelforgingsfork liftfork lift prongs.formation pressureforward rotationfour-pin-drive roller bushing fracturefracturing truckframeframe assemblyframe of fluid endfrayed arearsfree airfree areafree fallfree gasfree positionfree sixtuplex sprocketsfree sprocketfree standingfree-cutting steelfreely supported beam freestandingfree-tripfreeze style drierfriction blockfriction catheadfriction clutchfriction drumfriction liningfriction shoes for clutchfront and back bracesfront and back legsfront axlefront basefront beamfront connecting framefront deckfront legsfront stand polefront steering axlesfront sub.front-mounted beampumping unit frost or cold weatherfuel cut shut offfuel filter packagefuel tanksfuel transfer pumps.fuelerfull sizedfully closed drawworksfully maintainfundamental basefundamental for substructure funnelfuse protectionfused-isolator switchgagegalvanizedganged switchgas bustergas capgas circuitgas cuttinggas detectorsgas drive。
如有你有帮助,请购买下载,谢谢!阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench板簧 flat leaf spring半圆键 woodruff key变形 deformation摆杆 oscillating bar摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement背锥 back cone ;normal cone背锥角 back angle背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain闭链机构 closed chain mechanism臂部 arm变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughness并联式组合 combination in parallel并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism并行工程 concurrent engineering并行设计 concurred design, CD不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量 amount of unbalance 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing波发生器 wave generator波数 number of waves补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design, PD残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ;Maltese cross槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮 groove cam侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床 lathe承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio齿条 rack如有你有帮助,请购买下载,谢谢!齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio冲床 punch传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置 gearing; transmission gear传动系统 driven system传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism串级调速 cascade speed control创新 innovation ; creation创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread大齿轮 gear wheel打包机 packer打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节 single universal joint单位矢量 unit vector当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load刀具 cutter导数 derivative倒角 chamfer 导热性 conduction of heat导程 lead导程角 lead angle等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam等效构件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force等效力矩 equivalent moment of force等效量 equivalent等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line(疲劳)点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学 dynamics动密封 kinematical seal动能 dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动平衡 dynamic balance动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine动态特性 dynamic characteristics动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design动压力 dynamic reaction动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower如有你有帮助,请购买下载,谢谢!对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承 multi-row bearing多楔带 poly V-belt多项式运动规律 polynomial motion多质量转子 rotor with several masses惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life额定载荷 load ratingII 级杆组 dyad发生线 generating line发生面 generating plane法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm法向力 normal force反馈式组合 feedback combining反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法 kinematic inversion反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting仿形法 form cutting方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD防振装置 shockproof device飞轮 flywheel飞轮矩 moment of flywheel非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear非接触式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder分母 denominator分子 numerator分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法 analytical method封闭差动轮系 planetary differential复合铰链 compound hinge 复合式组合 compound combining复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带 compound flat belt复合应力 combined stress复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism 复杂机构 complex mechanism杆组 Assur group干涉 interference刚度系数 stiffness coefficient刚轮 rigid circular spline钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子 rigid rotor刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性联轴器 rigid coupling高度系列 height series高速带 high speed belt高副 higher pair格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law根切 undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter高度系列 height series功 work工况系数 application factor工艺设计 technological design工作循环图 working cycle diagram工作机构 operation mechanism工作载荷 external loads工作空间 working space工作应力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法线 common normal line公共约束 general constraint公制齿轮 metric gears功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮 conjugate cam构件 link鼓风机 blower固定构件 fixed link; frame固体润滑剂 solid lubricant关节型操作器 jointed manipulator惯性力 inertia force如有你有帮助,请购买下载,谢谢!惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia冠轮 crown gear广义机构 generation mechanism广义坐标 generalized coordinate轨迹生成 path generation轨迹发生器 path generator滚刀 hob滚道 raceway滚动体 rolling element滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code 滚针 needle roller滚针轴承 needle roller bearing滚子 roller滚子轴承 roller bearing滚子半径 radius of roller滚子从动件 roller follower滚子链 roller chain滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch过度切割 undercutting函数发生器 function generator函数生成 function generation含油轴承 oil bearing耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation合成弯矩 resultant bending moment合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force黑箱 black box横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline滑键、导键 feather key滑动轴承 sliding bearing滑动率 sliding ratio滑块 slider环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧 annular spring 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁 grey cast iron回程 return回转体平衡 balance of rotors混合轮系 compound gear train积分 integrate机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构 mechanism机构分析 analysis of mechanism机构平衡 balance of mechanism机构学 mechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合 synthesis of mechanism机构组成 constitution of mechanism机架 frame, fixed link机架变换 kinematic inversion机器 machine机器人 robot机器人操作器 manipulator机器人学 robotics技术过程 technique process技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation技术系统 technique system机械 machinery机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery机械动力学 dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计 modern machine design机械系统 mechanical system机械利益 mechanical advantage机械平衡 balance of machinery机械手 manipulator机械设计 machine design; mechanical design机械特性 mechanical behavior机械调速 mechanical speed governors机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构 fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命 basic rating life基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD基圆 base circle如有你有帮助,请购买下载,谢谢!基圆半径 radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle基圆柱 base cylinder基圆锥 base cone急回机构 quick-return mechanism急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio急回运动 quick-return motion棘轮 ratchet棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism棘爪 pawl极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩 calculated bending moment加权系数 weighting efficient加速度 acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis加速度曲线 acceleration diagram尖点 pointing; cusp尖底从动件 knife-edge follower间隙 backlash间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism减速比 reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear减速器 speed reducer减摩性 anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线 generating line of involute渐开线方程 involute equation渐开线函数 involute function渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute渐开线花键 involute spline简谐运动 simple harmonic motion键 key键槽 keyway交变应力 repeated stress 交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动 cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears胶合 scoring角加速度 angular acceleration角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承 angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽 hinge校正平面 correcting plane接触应力 contact stress接触式密封 contact seal阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft结构 structure结构设计 structural design截面 section节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle节圆直径 pitch diameter节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角 pitch cone angle解析设计 analytical design紧边 tight-side紧固件 fastener径节 diametral pitch径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor径向间隙 clearance静力 static force静平衡 static balance静载荷 static load静密封 static seal如有你有帮助,请购买下载,谢谢!局部自由度 passive degree of freedom矩阵 matrix矩形螺纹 square threaded form锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor绝对运动 absolute motion绝对速度 absolute velocity均衡装置 load balancing mechanism抗压强度 compression strength开口传动 open-belt drive开式链 open kinematic chain开链机构 open chain mechanism可靠度 degree of reliability可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design, RD空气弹簧 air spring空间机构 spatial mechanism空间连杆机构 spatial linkage空间凸轮机构 spatial cam空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain空转 idle宽度系列 width series框图 block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力 centrifugal force离心应力 centrifugal stress离合器 clutch离心密封 centrifugal seal理论廓线 pitch curve理论啮合线 theoretical line of action隶属度 membership力 force力多边形 force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩 moment力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple力偶矩 moment of couple连杆 connecting rod, coupler连杆机构 linkage连杆曲线 coupler-curve连心线 line of centers链 chain链传动装置 chain gearing 链轮 sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel 联组V 带 tight-up V belt联轴器 coupling ; shaft coupling两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam临界转速 critical speed六杆机构 six-bar linkage龙门刨床 double Haas planer轮坯 blank轮系 gear train螺杆 screw螺距 thread pitch螺母 screw nut螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear螺钉 screws螺栓 bolts螺纹导程 lead螺纹效率 screw efficiency螺旋传动 power screw螺旋密封 spiral seal螺纹 thread (of a screw)螺旋副 helical pair螺旋机构 screw mechanism螺旋角 helix angle螺旋线 helix ,helical line绿色设计 green design ; design for environment马耳他机构 Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear马耳他十字 Maltese cross脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷 fluctuating load铆钉 rivet迷宫密封 labyrinth seal密封 seal密封带 seal belt密封胶 seal gum密封元件 potted component密封装置 sealing arrangement面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress模块化设计 modular design, MD模块式传动系统 modular system模幅箱 morphology box模糊集 fuzzy set模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation模数 module如有你有帮助,请购买下载,谢谢!摩擦 friction摩擦角 friction angle摩擦力 friction force摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD摩擦阻力 frictional resistance摩擦力矩 friction moment摩擦系数 coefficient of friction摩擦圆 friction circle磨损 abrasion ;wear; scratching末端执行器 end-effector目标函数 objective function耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance耐磨性 wear resistance挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements 挠性转子 flexible rotor内齿轮 internal gear内齿圈 ring gear内力 internal force内圈 inner ring能量 energy能量指示图 viscosity逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 啮出 engaging-out啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点 contact points啮合角 working pressure angle啮合线 line of action啮合线长度 length of line of action啮入 engaging-in牛头刨床 shaper凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力 torsion stress扭矩 moment of torque扭簧 helical torsion spring诺模图 NomogramO 形密封圈密封 O ring seal盘形凸轮 disk cam盘形转子 disk-like rotor抛物线运动 parabolic motion疲劳极限 fatigue limit疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏置式 offset偏( 心) 距 offset distance偏心率 eccentricity ratio偏心质量 eccentric mass偏距圆 offset circle 偏心盘 eccentric偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism拼接 matching评价与决策 evaluation and decision频率 frequency平带 flat belt平带传动 flat belt driving平底从动件 flat-face follower平底宽度 face width平分线 bisector平均应力 average stress平均中径 mean screw diameter平均速度 average velocity平衡 balance平衡机 balancing machine平衡品质 balancing quality平衡平面 correcting plane平衡质量 balancing mass平衡重 counterweight平衡转速 balancing speed平面副 planar pair, flat pair平面机构 planar mechanism平面运动副 planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构 planar linkage平面凸轮 planar cam平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears普通平键 parallel key其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use起动阶段 starting period启动力矩 starting torque气动机构 pneumatic mechanism奇异位置 singular position起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承 gas bearing千斤顶 jack嵌入键 sunk key强迫振动 forced vibration切齿深度 depth of cut曲柄 crank曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism如有你有帮助,请购买下载,谢谢!曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear曲率 curvature曲率半径 radius of curvature曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower曲线拼接 curve matching曲线运动 curvilinear motion曲轴 crank shaft驱动力 driving force驱动力矩 driving moment (torque)全齿高 whole depth权重集 weight sets球 ball球面滚子 convex roller球轴承 ball bearing球面副 spheric pair球面渐开线 spherical involute球面运动 spherical motion球销副 sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator燃点 spontaneous ignition热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮 herringbone gear冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom柔轮 flexspline柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化 flexible automation润滑油膜 lubricant film润滑装置 lubrication device润滑 lubrication润滑剂 lubricant三角形花键 serration spline三角形螺纹 V thread screw三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove砂漏 hour-glass少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference 设计方法学 design methodology设计变量 design variable设计约束 design constraints深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing生产阻力 productive resistance升程 rise升距 lift实际廓线 cam profile 十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling 矢量 vector输出功 output work输出构件 output link输出机构 output mechanism输出力矩 output torque输出轴 output shaft输入构件 input link数学模型 mathematic model实际啮合线 actual line of action双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear双头螺柱 studs双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism双转块机构 Oldham coupling双列轴承 double row bearing双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing松边 slack-side顺时针 clockwise瞬心 instantaneous center死点 dead point四杆机构 four-bar linkage速度 velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度波动 speed fluctuation速度曲线 velocity diagram速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity塔轮 step pulley踏板 pedal台钳、虎钳 vice太阳轮 sun gear弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion弹性联轴器 elastic coupling ; flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 套筒 sleeve梯形螺纹 acme thread form特殊运动链 special kinematic chain特性 characteristics替代机构 equivalent mechanism调节 modulation, regulation调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing调心轴承 self-aligning bearing调速 speed governing如有你有帮助,请购买下载,谢谢!调速电动机 adjustable speed motors调速系统 speed control system调压调速 variable voltage control调速器 regulator, governor铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal停车阶段 stopping phase停歇 dwell同步带 synchronous belt同步带传动 synchronous belt drive凸的,凸面体 convex凸轮 cam凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism凸轮廓线 cam profile凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve凸缘联轴器 flange coupling图册、图谱 atlas图解法 graphical method推程 rise推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing推力轴承 thrust bearing退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove退火 anneal陀螺仪 gyroscopeV 带 V belt外力 external force外圈 outer ring外形尺寸 boundary dimension万向联轴器 Hooks coupling ; universal coupling 外齿轮 external gear弯曲应力 beading stress弯矩 bending moment腕部 wrist往复移动 reciprocating motion往复式密封 reciprocating seal网上设计 on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism位移 displacement位移曲线 displacement diagram位姿 pose , position and orientation稳定运转阶段 steady motion period稳健设计 robust design蜗杆 worm蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing蜗杆头数 number of threads 蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism蜗杆旋向 hands of worm蜗轮 worm gear涡圈形盘簧 power spring无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices无穷大 infinite系杆 crank arm, planet carrier现场平衡 field balancing向心轴承 radial bearing向心力 centrifugal force相对速度 relative velocity相对运动 relative motion相对间隙 relative gap象限 quadrant橡皮泥 plasticine细牙螺纹 fine threads销 pin消耗 consumption小齿轮 pinion小径 minor diameter橡胶弹簧 balata spring修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion 修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear斜键、钩头楔键 taper key泄漏 leakage谐波齿轮 harmonic gear谐波传动 harmonic driving谐波发生器 harmonic generator斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴 spindle行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission行星轮 planet gear行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices行星轮系 planetary gear train形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism虚拟现实 virtual reality虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance许用压力角 allowable pressure angle如有你有帮助,请购买下载,谢谢!许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress悬臂结构 cantilever structure悬臂梁 cantilever beam循环功率流 circulating power load旋转力矩 running torque旋转式密封 rotating seal旋转运动 rotary motion选型 type selection压力 pressure压力中心 center of pressure压缩机 compressor压应力 compressive stress压力角 pressure angle牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix摇杆 rocker液力传动 hydrodynamic drive液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers液体弹簧 liquid spring液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes液压机构 hydraulic mechanism一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain移动从动件 reciprocating follower移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair移动关节 prismatic joint移动凸轮 wedge cam盈亏功 increment or decrement work应力幅 stress amplitude应力集中 stress concentration应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration应力图 stress diagram应力—应变图 stress-strain diagram优化设计 optimal design油杯 oil bottle油壶 oil can油沟密封 oily ditch seal有害阻力 useless resistance有益阻力 useful resistance有效拉力 effective tension有效圆周力 effective circle force有害阻力 detrimental resistance余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 预紧力 preload原动机 primer mover圆带 round belt圆带传动 round belt drive 圆弧齿厚 circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm圆角半径 fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch圆盘制动器 disc brake原动机 prime mover原始机构 original mechanism圆形齿轮 circular gear圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副 cylindric pair圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring圆锥滚子 tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears圆锥角 cone angle原动件 driving link约束 constraint约束条件 constraint condition约束反力 constraining force跃度 jerk跃度曲线 jerk diagram运动倒置 kinematic inversion运动方案设计 kinematic precept design运动分析 kinematic analysis运动副 kinematic pair运动构件 moving link运动简图 kinematic sketch运动链 kinematic chain运动失真 undercutting运动设计 kinematic design运动周期 cycle of motion运动综合 kinematic synthesis运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation运动粘度 kenematic viscosity载荷 load载荷—变形曲线 load—deformation curve载荷—变形图 load—deformation diagram窄V 带 narrow V belt如有你有帮助,请购买下载,谢谢!毡圈密封 felt ring seal展成法 generating张紧力 tension张紧轮 tension pulley振动 vibration振动力矩 shaking couple振动频率 frequency of vibration振幅 amplitude of vibration正切机构 tangent mechanism正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke织布机 loom正应力、法向应力 normal stress制动器 brake直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear直角三角形 right triangle直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直径系数 diametral quotient直径系列 diameter series直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm直线运动 linear motion直轴 straight shaft质量 mass质心 center of mass执行构件 executive link; working link质径积 mass-radius product智能化设计 intelligent design, ID中间平面 mid-plane中心距 center distance中心距变动 center distance change中心轮 central gear中径 mean diameter终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact周节 pitch周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation周转轮系 epicyclic gear train肘形机构 toggle mechanism轴 shaft轴承盖 bearing cup轴承合金 bearing alloy轴承座 bearing block轴承高度 bearing height轴承宽度 bearing width轴承内径 bearing bore diameter轴承寿命 bearing life 轴承套圈 bearing ring轴承外径 bearing outside diameter轴颈 journal轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush轴端挡圈 shaft end ring轴环 shaft collar轴肩 shaft shoulder轴角 shaft angle轴向 axial direction轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing轴向平面 axial plane轴向游隙 axial internal clearance轴向载荷 axial load轴向载荷系数 axial load factor轴向分力 axial thrust load主动件 driving link主动齿轮 driving gear主动带轮 driving pulley转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism转动副 revolute (turning) pair转速 swiveling speed ; rotating speed转动关节 revolute joint转轴 revolving shaft转子 rotor转子平衡 balance of rotor装配条件 assembly condition锥齿轮 bevel gear锥顶 common apex of cone锥距 cone distance锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear子程序 subroutine子机构 sub-mechanism自动化 automation自锁 self-locking自锁条件 condition of self-locking自由度 degree of freedom, mobility总重合度 total contact ratio总反力 resultant force如有你有帮助,请购买下载,谢谢!总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency组成原理 theory of constitution组合齿形 composite tooth form组合安装 stack mounting组合机构 combined mechanism阻抗力 resistance最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio纵坐标 ordinate组合机构 combined mechanism最少齿数 minimum teeth number最小向径 minimum radius作用力 applied force坐标系 coordinate frame。
machinery n. [总称] 机器,机械trivial adj. 琐细的,平常的,微不足道的mechanism n.机构chain n.链(条),镣铐,一连串,一系列turbine blade n.涡轮机叶片crankshaft n. 曲轴propeller n. 推进者, 推进物, 尤指轮船、飞机上的螺旋推进器discard v. 丢弃, 抛弃recognition n.识别trigger v. 引发, 引起, 触发vague adj. 含糊的, 不清楚的synthesis n. 综合ideation n 构思能力,思维能力,构思过程aggregate adj.合计的, 集合的prototype n.样机,原型erroneous adj.错误的, 不正确的iteration n.反复competent adj. 有能力的, 胜任的versatile adj.通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的mechanism n. 机构motion pairs 运动副disposition n. 配置;排列machine frame 机座,机架coordinate n. 坐标motivity member 原动件parameter n. 参变量driven member从动件free degree 自由度categorize v.分类category n. 种类,逻辑范畴planar adj.平面的,平坦的spherical adj.球的,球形的spatial adj.空间的loci n. [locus的复数形式点的轨迹Gear n. 齿轮projection n. 凸出cycloidal adi. 摆线的cycloidal profile 摆线轮廓involute adi. 渐开线的involute profile 渐开线轮廓conjugate adi. 共轭的pinion n. 小齿轮dimension n. 量纲mate v. 啮合engagement n. 啮合tangency n. 接触pitch n. 齿节intersect v . 相交,交叉disposition n. 排列,配置helical gear 螺旋齿轮spur gear 正齿轮,直齿轮worm n. 蜗轮,蜗杆bevel gear 伞形齿轮,锥齿轮hourglass n 沙漏V-belt V型带splice n. 连接pulley n. (皮带)轮groove n. 沟,槽tractive adi. 牵引的clearance n. 间隙chain drive 链传动prototype n. 模型,原型机saw n. 锯escalator n. 自动扶梯roller chain 套筒滚子链条,滚子链bead chain 滚珠链条bushing n. 套筒sprocket n. 链轮strand n. 排,列venetian blind 威尼斯百叶窗,软百叶窗device [di5vais] n. 器件;设备;装置fastener n.紧固件,紧固零件classification n.分类,类别removable adi.可移动的,可拆的semipermanent adj. 半永久性的cotter pin n.开口销,开尾销disassemble v拆开,分散rivet n.铆钉;v. 铆;铆接weld v. 焊接,熔接nuisance n. 障碍,损害rattle v.& n发出喀啦声,硬物质的撞击声nut n 螺帽bolt n. 螺钉,螺栓v. 用螺栓连接screw n. 螺钉,螺旋丝杆lock washer n.锁紧垫圈,止动垫圈,防松垫圈resilience n.弹力,弹性aluminum n. 铝(金属元素符号)shaft n. 轴bearing n.轴承,支承gear n. 齿轮cam n.凸轮,靠模clutch v.& n. 抓住,离合器cold-roll v.& n冷轧,冷轧机forge v.& n 锻造,打制flexible adj. 柔软的,适用性强friction n.摩擦brake v. 破坏,折断,损坏wear v.& n磨损,耗损arrangement n.布置,排列contaminant n.杂质,污染物质sealing arrangement n.密封装置hostility n. 敌意,恶劣appreciation n. 评价,欣赏interference n. 干涉,过盈fretting n.微振磨损corrosion n. 腐蚀abut v.邻接,倚靠stress concentration 应力集中shoulder n. 轴肩chamfer v.& n.倒角,倒圆,开槽journal bearing n.滑动轴承cylinderical adj. 圆筒状的,柱状的lubricant n. 润滑剂,润滑材料compatible adj.相适用,和谐的,一致的graphics n.制图,图学drafting n. 草图,制图drawing n. 绘图,制图,图样projection n. 投影dimension n. 尺寸;v. 给……标注尺寸spatial analysis 空间分析spatial visualization 空间想象horizontal projection 水平投影frontal projection 正投影profile projection 侧投影quadrant n. 象限center-lines of symmetry 对称中心线composite object 组合体detail drawing 零件图assembly drawing 装配图phantom line 假想线evolve v. (使)发展,(使)进展,(使)进化conceptualization n.化为概念,概念化documentation n. 文件inconsistency n. 不兼容性NC. Numerical Control数字控制CNC. Computer Numerical Control 计算机数字控制interactive adj. 交互式的wire-frame models 线框模型surface models 表面模型solid models 实体模型stress-strain 应力-应变fabricate v. 构成,伪造,虚构incorporate adj. 合并的,一体化的tolerance n.公差v.给机器部件等规定公差nominal adj.公称的,标称的,额定的intrinsic adj.固有的,内在的,本质的normal distribution 正态分布weld bead 焊缝fillet n. 圆角,倒角spigot n.插销,塞子,阀门interference fit 干涉配合,过盈配合broach n. 拉刀;v.拉削gauge n. (电线等的)直径;(金属板的)厚度;量具deviation n.偏差,偏移numerical control 数字控制instruction n. 指令binary adj. 二进制lathe n. 车床mill v. 铣drill v. 钻bore 、v. 镗grind v. 磨turret n. 转盘punch n. 冲床flame n. (电)火化wire-cutting 线切割pipe bender 弯管机spindle n. 主轴contour n. 轮廓workpiece n. 工件countersink n. 钻(沉头)孔counterbore n. 镗(沉头)孔ream n. 铰孔tapping n. 攻丝spotwelding 点焊synchronization n. 同步interpolation n. 插补parabolic adj. 抛物线的compensation n. 补偿pertain v. 合适coolant n. 冷却液clamping n. 夹紧miniaturization n. 小型化dedicated adj. 专用的forge v. 锻造eutectoid adj. 共析的austenite n. 奥氏体pearlite n. 珠光体martensitic adj. 马氏体的stress relieving 消除应力,低温退火tempering n. 回火normalizing n.常化,正火ferrous alloy 铁合金transformation n.变换,转换,相变still adj. 不动的,静止的full annealing 完全退火notably adv.显著地,特别是austenitize v. 奥氏体化,使成奥氏体denote v. 指示,表示,概述machinability n.切削加工性,机械加工性能facilitation n. 便于in-process adj. (加工、处理)过程中的qualification n.资格,条件,限制,限定quenching n. 淬火brine n. 盐水caustic adj.腐蚀性的,碱性的aqueous adj. 水的,水成的warp n.翘曲,变形glossary n.词汇表,术语汇编quench-hardened adj.淬火硬化的process annealing 工序间退火,中间退火fog quenching 喷雾淬火hot quenching 高温淬火,热淬火hydraulic system 液压系统displacement n. 位移,转移,置换layer n. 层,层次tangential adj. 切线的,切向的Newtonian adj.牛顿的,牛顿学说的nonlinear adj.非线性的,非直线的rotational adj.旋转的,转动的,循环的compressible adj.可压缩的,可压榨的Pascal’s law n.帕斯卡定律intake n. 入口,进口,进入量tank n.油箱,水箱,池塘reservoir n. 蓄水池,水箱,蓄能器atmospheric adj. 大气的,空气的discharge n.卸货,出料,流出vi.卸下放出pressurize v.增压,给……加压prehistoric adj. 史前的,很久以前的harness v.利用(风等)作动力,治理,控制watermill n. 水车,水磨mosaic n. 镶嵌细工,马赛克domestication n. 家养,驯养preference n. 优先选择compact adj. 紧凑的,紧密的简洁的diagrammatic adj. 图表的,概略的intersect v . 交叉disposition n. 排列,配置helical gear 螺旋齿轮spur gear 正齿轮worm n. 蜗轮,蜗杆bevel gear 伞形齿轮hourglass n 沙漏V-belt V型带splice n. 连接pulley n. (皮带)轮groove n. 沟,槽tractive adi.牵引的,曳引的oil pressure pump 油泵hydraulic motor 液压电机hydraulic cylinder 油缸kinetic energy 动能hydrostatic driver 静压传动variable-delivery pump 变量泵by no means 决不……self-contained adj.独立的,配套的,整体的stimulate v. 促进,激励hydraulics n. 水力学,液压系统resilience n. 跳回,恢复力,回弹virtue n. 优点,效力,功能detriment n. 损害,不利regrind v. 重磨stimulate v. 促进,激励hydraulics n. 水力学,液压系统resilience n. 跳回,恢复力,回弹virtue n 优点,效力,功能detriment n. 损害,不利regrind v重磨mechatronics 机电一体化synergetic adj.协同的,合作的fusion n. 融合Notion n. 概念,想法Interdisciplinary adj. 学科间的paradigm n范例benchmark n. 基准,标准evolutionary adj. 发展的,演化的DSP (Digital Signal Processing) 数字信号处理IC (ntegrated Circuit) 集成电路Consensus n. 一致augment v. 增加,扩大unify v成为一体,统一cornerstone n. 基石,基础reprogrammable adj. 可重复编程的,可改编的manipulate v.操作, 使用(机器等)操纵accommodate v.供应, 供给, 使适应, 调节, 容纳Monotonous adj. 单调的, 无变化的end effector n终端操作机构Elbow n. 肘wrist n. 手腕, 腕关节stretch out v.伸出,伸手, 开始大踏步走Cartesian adj.笛卡儿的cylindrical adj.圆柱的,圆筒形的,柱面的spherical adj.球状的,天体的,圆的articulated adj. 铰接的,有关节的gripper n.抓持器, 夹持器,手爪actuation n.活动,激励,动作envelope n. 封袋,[数]包迹,包络线variant n. 变量custom-made adj.定做的, 订制的payload n.有效载荷pneumatic adj.装满空气的, 气动的, 风力的discrepancy n.相差, 差异, 矛盾designate v指明, 指出, 任命, 指派servocontrol n.伺服控制, 随动控制tactile adj.触觉的, 有触觉的opportunity n.机会Delegation n.代表团spectacular adj. 壮观的negotiation n.谈判booth n. 层位,摊位catalogue n.产品样本,目录moderate adj.适中的steamer n.船contract n. 合同transit n.& v.运输cooperation n. 合作,协作manufacturing technology 制造技术opening ceremony 开幕式participate in 参加exhibition hall 展馆,展厅homemade machine tool 国产机床simultaneous five-axis CNC machine 五轴联动数控机床boring-milling machine 镗铣床unit price 单价direct steamer 直达航运Lagos n.拉各斯,尼日利亚首都direct steamer 直达航运。
Technical White PaperRoller Chain Wear Life:Why Choosing a Quality Roller Chain will Maximize Your Drive’s Service Life and Minimize CostsAbstractRoller chain drives are one of the primary systems used in industry to transmit power and convey products. Since roller chain drives are widely used, productivity is highly dependent on the performance of roller chain. Roller chain that suffers from premature elongation (“stretch”) du e to wear and needs to be replaced on a frequent basis will negatively impact productivity and increase the cost of the operation.This white paper will provide information that will go beyond the obvious factors, such as lubrication and general maintenance that prolong roller chain wear life, to other factors such as roller chain component parts fabrication, preparation and assembly. Factors that are essential to achieving maximum wear life. Diamond’s strict specifications and quality control of these other factors are key to maximizing your drive’s service life and minimizing operational costs.Lubrication and MaintenanceThe importance of proper lubrication and maintenance of roller chain during operation can not be overstated. Close adherence to lubrication type and method, based on the drive’s specifications will not only reduce wear, but will produce other benefits such as cushion impact loads and heat dissipation. But lubrication is only part of the process that is necessary to maximize your drive’s service life. Selecting a quality chain will be just as important.Chain WearA roller chain is a series of connected journal bearings that articulate as they enter and leave the sprockets. This articulation results in wear on the pins and bushings. As material is worn away from these surfaces the roller chain will gradually elongate (Fig. 1).Fig. 1: Wear DiagramElongation due to wear is a normal phenomena during drive operation. The rate of wear is dependent on several factors; these include: proper lubrication, load, and the frequency and degree of articulation between pins and bushings. The manufacturing of the critical wear components, the pins and bushings, requires the strictest attention to detail. Starting with the proper selection of raw material, the part fabrication, and part preparation prior to and including assembly. All of these are critical elements in achieving maximum performance. If the wear components are not of the highest quality, the wear life of the roller chain will suffer regardless of other factors.Wear Elongation MeasurementWear measurements can be made to determine if the chain has elongated to a length where replacement is necessary. To ensure accurate results, length measurements on roller chain must be done when the chain is in tension. If the chain is measured while still on the sprockets, the system must be turned off and all safety procedures must be followed. The tight span of the chain is the section that should be measured. If the chain has been removed from the sprockets, the ANSI specified measuring load should be applied to the chain so that the slack has been removed.Measure as closely as possible from the center of pin to the center of another. The more pitches (pins) contained within the measurement increase the accuracy. If the measured value exceeds the nominal by more than the allowable percentage the chain should be replaced. The maximum allowable wear elongation is approximately 3% for most industrial applications, based upon sprocket design. The allowable chain wear in percent for large sprockets with 68 teeth or greater can be calculated using the relationship: 200/N, where N is the number of teeth in the large sprocket. This relationship is often useful since the normal maximum allowable chain wear elongation of 3% is valid only up to 67 teeth in the large sprocket. In drives having fixed center distances, chains running in parallel or where smoother operation is required, wear should be limited to approximately 1.5%.Example:if 12 pitches (12 pins) of a #80 chain were measured and result was 12.360” or greater (using 3% as the maximum allowable wear), the chain should be replaced. Anything less than 12.360” would still be accep table by most industrial standards.Raw MaterialThe raw material used by Diamond in making the wear compo nents is not any “off-the-shelf” steel. Chemical composition and mechanical properties of the raw material must meet Diamond’s unique specification s. This attention to detail is essential in the fabrication and heat treatment of the components. It is because of these unique specifications that Diamond requires all raw material suppliers to certify their product prior to delivery. Any shipment that does not have the certification documents will not be accepted into Diamond’s inventory.FabricationFabrication of the wear components must be done so that the desired assembly and performance is obtained per Diamond’s specifications. Pins are “cold drawn” through a die to create a diameter with very close dimensional tolerances. The pins then go through a “centerless” grinding process that removes any surface imperfections, leaving the pins surface with a “mirror-like” finish. This finish gives the surface a uniform bearing area which distributes the load, bearing pressure, evenly across the entire length of the pin.Ultimately, the wear on the pin is evenly distributed across the length of the pin prolonging chain life.The bushings also go through a grinding process to ensure a uniform bearing surface. Tight tolerances on the bushing’s inside and outside diameters are specified to ensure roundness. Roundness of the bushing is critical, providing the maximum contact area between the pin and bushing. Any irregular surface within the contact area would lead to accelerated wear and a shortened chain life. Each step of Diamond’s fabrication processes are designed to impart onto the wear components characteristics that collectively maximize the wear performance of the chain.Heat TreatmentProper heat treatment of the wear components is a critical aspect to optimum wear life. Mechanical and physical properties of the wear components can be altered so much by heat treatment, that if done improperly, more harm than good could result. Therefore, heat treatment must be understood and closely controlled to obtain the most effective results. With these criteria in mind, Diamond employs its own metallurgist and lab personnel to closely monitor and maintain the highest quality standards.Standard pins and bushings are carburized or case hardened. This process transforms the outside of the parts into a hard, wear-resistant surface but allows the inner core to remain tough and ductile to absorb normal shock loads.The two key elements of heat treatment of the wear components are case hardness and case depth. Case hardness and case depth must be within the range that allows for maximum wear resistance and durability. If the depth of the case hardness is too deep, the part becomes brittle and can break during operation. If the depth of the case hardness is too shallow, the case hardness will wear away prematurely followed by rapid elongation. In Fig. 2 a microscopic photo shows the case depth of a Diamond pin. The case depth can be seen as the lighter gray ring indicated by the red arrows. In Fig. 3 a microscopic photo shows the case depth of a competitor’s pin, also indicated by red arrows. The case depth of the competitor’s pin is far less compared to Diamond’s. This shallow case depth would be detrimental to the wear life of the chain, causing it to elongate rapidly after the shallow case hardness has worn away.Because of the fine line between a wear component that has been properly heat treated and one that has not, Diamond operates its own heat treatment department to ensure that all aspects of the process is closely controlled.Fig. 2: Diamond Pin Case Depth Fig. 3: Competitor Pin Case DepthPreloadAfter assembly, Diamond applies an initial load to the chains, called preload. Thispreloading approximates the recommended maximum loading in service. Preloading can be done either statically or dynamically. Preloading is done as a final alignment of the various chain components such as pins, bushings and linkplates.Preloading helps to greatly eliminate the initial elongation often found in lower quality chains. Elimination of this initial elongation can increase usable service life. The Preload chart (Fig. 4) illustrates the benefits of preloading by gaining additional wear life. The chain that has no or little preload applied will experience a significant amount of elongation during initial start-up of the drive before leveling off. The chain will then elongate at a steady rate until the case hardness on the wear components is gone and the chain experiences rapid elongation. The Diamond chain that has been properly preloaded has very little elongation during initial start-up, which ultimately results in additional wear life.Fig. 4: Preload Chart3% Industry MaximumAdditional Wear LifeWith Preload AppliedE l o n g a t i o nTime: Hours, Weeks, MonthsNo Preload AppliedCost BenefitsUltimately, what all this adds up to is a high quality, high performance roller chain that will improve your drives performance and in the long term keep costs low. Listed below is a work sheet that will help in understanding the real costs that are involved. Once the work sheet is completed, it will clearly illustrate that the investment in Diamond roller chain is definitely worth it when compared to the long-term repair and replacement costs of a “bargain” chain.Annual Chain Cost Analysis Bargain Chain Diamond ChainA. Unit cost of new chain ($/chain-ft.): ____________ _____________B. Length required for application (chain-ft.) ____________ _____________C. Chain cost per application, A x B ($/chain)___________ _____________D. Chains used per year (chains/Yr.) ____________ _____________E. Annual cost of chains, C x D ($/Yr.) ____________ _____________F. Chain repairs per year (repairs/Yr.) ____________ _____________G. Average hours of downtime per repair(downtime-Hrs./repair) ____________ _____________ H. Costs per downtime-hour, includingcost of repair labor, lost efficiency,lost profits, etc. ____________ _____________I. Annual downtime costs, F x G x H ($/Yr) ___________ ____________J. Total annual costs incurred, E + I ($/Yr) ____________ ____________ConclusionThis white paper has provided information that explained the importance of selectinga high performance, high quality roller chain and also explained the steps Diamondtakes to provide the customer with such a product.Visual inspection of two different brands of roller chain may not yield any clues as to which one is the better product. Trial and error of the different brand names would be time consuming and costly, so selecting the right roller chain the first time is essential in achieving maximum productivity in your application. Selecting Diamond roller chain will without a doubt, improve your dri ve’s service life and reduce long term costs.To find out more about Diamond roller chain, please visit .Diamond Chain Company402 Kentucky AvenueIndianapolis, INPh. 800-872-4246Fax 317-633-2243File: WPWearRev. 2。