2017中考英语命题研究第二部分语法专题突破篇专题十二句子种类精讲习题

专题十二句子种类及简单句满分突破Ⅰ.单选练考点( )1.— do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival？—I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where( )2.— do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?—Once a week.A.How manyB.How longC.How muchD.How often( )3.— fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?—Why not?A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a( )4.—Lucy, do you want to join the art club or the chess club?— . I like drawing pictures.A.Yes, I doB.The art clubC.No, I don’tD.The chess club( )5.The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. smart invention it is!A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.HowⅡ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子1.只剩一份儿了，我们得分享着看了。

only one copy left. We’ll have to .2.我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!movie I saw last night!3.这些花儿多长时间浇一次？are the flowers watered?4.迈克，别忘了告诉我咱们在哪里碰面。

Mike, to tell me where we will meet.5.周末不要独自外出。

专题十四复合句贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势宾语从句为贵阳近年中考的必考点。

单项选择题对宾语从句的考查侧重其语序、时态，一般都会涉及至少两个考查点。

主要表现在三方面：①语序正确，但引导词和时态不同；②引导词相同，但语序和时态不同；③时态一致，但引导词和语序不同。

语句设置多为2个单句，词数为13〜14。

而且宾语从句通常会出现一些固定的词语，如：I won der …，Can you tell me …，I did n't un dersta nd …等。

定语从句在2014年单项选择中考过一次，后又在2016年单项选择中考过一次，都是考的先行词。

预测2017年贵阳中考的单项选择必定会出现一道题来考查宾语从句，至少涉及两个考查点。

贵阳中考重难点突破宀/ 宾语从句【满分点拨】续表注意：在介词之后，动词不定式之前或在or之前，只用whether，不用if。

如：I can't decide whetherto buy this bike or not. 我不能决定是否买这辆自行车。

【考点抢测】1. he, more, math, is , than , difficult , English , think__He thi nks math is__more difficult tha n En glish/He thi nks En glish is more difficu _________________ ______ __than math_ _________________________________________________________________________ .2. know, rain , whether , evening , I , it , this , don't( A ) 5. —Could you tell me _________ ?—By search ing the Intern et.A. how you got the informationB. why you got the informationC. how did you get the information( C ) 6. I don't know __________ coffee.A. what she is so crazy aboutB. what is she so crazy aboutC. why she is so crazy about( B ) 7. Could you please tell me __________ ? I have something important to tell him.A. where is SamB. where Sam isC. what is Sam( B ) 8. My pen pal from America is coming to visit me.I'm thinking about ___________A. how I gave her a surpriseB. how I will give her a surpriseC. whether I planned a trip for her( B )9.1 won der __________ . Every one becomes sile nt sudde nly.A. why he was so angryB. why he is so angryC. when he was so happy(B ) 10. Could you tell me ___________ ?A. whose camera it wasB. whose camera it isC. what Jack was happened( C )11.1 want to write to my aunt , but I don't know ________A. what her e - mail address wasB. what was her e - mail addressC. what her e - mail address is( B ) 12. I wonder ___________ on April 23 , World Book Day.Did you find some interesting books to read?A. what did you doB. what you didC. what do you do【满分点拨】贵阳中考对状语从句的考查一般都会和从属连词相结合，主要为在状语从句中考查从属连词的运用与辨析。

专题十一 动词的语态,怀化五年中考命题规律及趋势动词的语态为怀化中考近五年单项选择题的必考点，且都与时态或情态动词相结合。

主要表现为一般过去时和情态动词的被动语态。

选项的设置均为一个动词的两种不同时态和不同语态，语境设置在近五年来很少出现明显的时间状语提示，需要分析语境或句意才能判断出选项，语句多为单句形式，词数多为9～13词。

预计2017年怀化中考的单项选择题必定会出一道题考查被动语态，并与情态动词相结合。

,怀化中考重难点突破【满分点拨】 1．动词语态的分类英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

(1)主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

如：Many people speak English there.那儿有很多人说英语。

(2)被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动词的对象。

如：Chinese is spoken by many people.汉语被很多人说。

(Chinese 是动词speak 的承受者)2．被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词(用done 表示)”构成。

常见的4种时态的被动结构如下：3.主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)图示(2)口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词用被动。

(3)变换步骤：①将主动句的宾语变为主语。

注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。

如：Tom killed him．→He was killed by Tom.汤姆杀了他。

②将动词改为“be＋过去分词”。

注意：be动词与新主语相一致，时态不变。

如：They held a meeting yesterday.→A meeting was__held by them yesterday.他们昨天开会了。

③将主动语态的主语改为by…放在谓语动词后。

注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由其主格变为宾格。

如：He sang a song.→A song was sung by__him．他唱了一首歌。

专题十二句子种类( A ）1.（2016青海中考）—Shall we have a barbecue on the beach？—________!A．What an interesting ideaB．What a private placeC．How sunny it is( C ）2。

（2016济南中考）—Making paper bottles？Wow，________great idea！-Thank you。

We may use less plastic in this way。

A．how B．what an C．what a（ C )3.（2016宜宾中考)________fine weather we have today！A．What a B．How C．What( A )4。

(2016来宾中考）________beaut iful music！A．What B．What a C．How( B ）5.(2016苏州中考）-________pale you look！Are you feeling all right?—I'm not feeling well。

I’ve got a toothache.A．How a B．How C．What a( B ）6。

(2016济南中考)—________dressed now！We have to go in ten minutes.—OK，Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get( A ）7.（2016黄石中考）________to smile at your life when you are in trouble，and you will soon be happy again.A．Try B．To try C．Trying( B )8.（2016广东中考)Tommy，________play basketball in the street next time.You may get hit by a car。

第三节情态动词( A )1.(2016青海中考)—Look！Is that your brother Johnson?—Oh，it________be him.He is in London now.A．can't B．must C．mustn't( B )2.(2016河南中考)—You look very pretty，if I________say so.—Thanks a lot for saying that.A．must B．may C．will( B )3.(2016绥化中考)—Mom，must I clean my room?—No，you________．A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't( C )4.(2016来宾中考)—Must I hand in my homework now?—________A．Yes，you need.B．No，you mustn't.C．No，you needn't.( C )5.(2016济南中考)—Helen，who________fix up the computer in our class?—I think Jeff can.A．should B．woul d C．can( A )6.(2016泉州中考)—What's wrong with Judy？She has been absent for two days.—Oh，she________b e ill.Let's go to ask Mr.Green.A．may B．need C．would( B )7.(2016宜昌中考)—Whose is this book written by Yang Jing?—Carol's favorite writer is Yang Jing.It________be hers.A．mustn't B．must C．can't( C )8.(2016上海中考)A good friend is someone yo u________share your pleasure and pain with. A．ought B．need C．can( A )9.(2016随州中考)—Let's go climbing，shall we?—You________be joking！Don't you know I'm afr aid of high places?A．must B．can C．may( C )10.(2016淮安中考)—Excuse me，________I take the magazine out of the reading room? —Sorry，you can't.Just here，please.A．must B．would C．may( C )11.(2016广东中考)—Mom，________I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday.—I am afraid you can't.All the museums in this city are closed on Monday.A．would B．need C．may( B )12.(2016新疆中考)—Must I do the dishes now?—No，you________．A．mustn't B．needn't C．may not( B )13.(2016山西中考)—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books. —That's too bad.Everyone________be a book lover.Reading is more enjoyable.A．may B．should C．would( A )14.(2016乐山中考)—Can't you stay a little longer?—It's getting late.I________really go now.A．must B．may C．will( C )15.(2016盐城中考)—Is that man Mr.Green?—It________be him.He has go ne to Paris on business.A．may B．must C．can't( C )16.(2016郴州中考模拟)—Mom，must I take out the trash now?—No，you ________.You may take a rest first.A．mustn't B．can't C．don't have to( B )17.(2016株洲中考模拟)—The manager says that there's no hot water after 8：00 tonight. —You mean we ________ go to bed without a shower.How terrible!A．can B．have to C．may( A )18.(2016常德中考模拟)—Excuse me.Can you tell me what time it is now?—Sorry，I ________.My watch doesn't work.A．can't B．may not C．must n't( C )19.(2016娄底中考模拟)Look at the “No parking” sign.You _______park your car here. A．should B．needn't C．mustn't( A )20.(2016岳阳中考模拟)—How nice that Lucy has been invited to the party，too!—Well，Luc y________ not come.She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to. A．might B．would C．must。

专题十二句子种类基本句型、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句与倒装句,遵义中考五年命题规律及趋势简单句是遵义中考题的必考点，感叹句在近5年中考题中只有2011年出现过1道题。

主要考查感叹词的辨析。

祈使句只在2012年中考的单词拼写中出现了一道题，主要考查祈使句中谓语动词使用原形。

how词组在近5年遵义中考中考了2次。

分别在2014年单项选择题中考查how词组辨析，在2012年改错题中考查how词组词义辨析。

对疑问词辨析的考查是常考题，近5年中考，除2014年和2012年两道how词组外，还出现了4道题。

其中2015年分别在单项选择和完形填空中各出现一道题。

2013年和2011年均在完形填空题中考查疑问词的辨析。

倒装句是遵义中考的偶考点，分别在2014年49题和2012年89题中考查“So…＋主语和Neither…＋主语”结构以及so和neither的不同用法。

2015～2016年遵义中考试卷没有涉及句子种类，但考纲中要求掌握，估计2017年可能要涉及到句子种类。

,遵义中考重难点突破句子基本句型主语＋不及物动词主语＋及物动词＋宾语主语＋系动词＋表语(主语补足语)主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语种类按使用目的分陈述句疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句祈使句感叹句按句子类别分：简单句、并列句、复合句基本句型【满分点拨】遵义中考对五大基本句型结构的考查主要体现在改错题和书面表达题型中。

所以学生对这五大基本句型要熟练掌握并运用。

【考点抢测】( C ),1.,The, advice,A sounds,B well,C.,__well改为good__( C ),2.,He,A had,B cold,C yesterday., __cold改为a__cold__( B ),3.,I taught him, how,A does he,B use,C computer., __does__he改为to__( B ),4.,Pass,A her, to,B those,C black pens., __to去掉__( B ),5.,He,A is, leaving to,B here, in,C 3 days.,__leaving__to改为leaving__疑问句【满分点拨】1．疑问句的分类遵义近5年中考对疑问句的考查主要为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句，且对疑问句的考查方式侧重于单项选择和完形填空中。

专题十二句子种类(B)1.(2015广州中考)—________will the invitations be sent to our guests?—In three days.A．How often B．How soonC．How long(C)2.(2015重庆中考)—________ did you work out the problem in such a short time?—With Mr.Li's help.A．When B．Where C．How(C)3.(2016陕西中考)—V olunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains.—________they are!A．How great a manB．What a great manC．What great men(B)4.(2016广东中考)—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero.—Really? ________ nice surprise!A．What B．What a C．What an(A)5.(2016福州中考)—________angry Kangkang looks! What happened?—He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.A．How B．What C．What an(C)6.(2016济南中考)—Making paper bottles? Wow, ________great idea!—Thank you.We may use less plastic in this way.A．how B．what C．what a(B)7.(2015济南中考)—Is the car new or old?—________.I bought it only three days ago.A．Yes，it is B．It's newC．No，it isn't(B)8.(2015龙东中考改编)He has never been to Beijing，________ ?A．hasn't he B．has heC．doesn't he(A)9.(2015河南中考)________ kind and helpful to the people around us，and we will make the world a nice place to live in.A．Be B．Being C．To be(B)10.(2016广东中考)Tommy, ________play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.A．do B．don't C．must(B)11.(2016济南中考)—________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get(A)12.(2016黄石中考)________to smile at your life when you are in trouble，and you will soon be happy again.A．Try B．To try C．Trying(A)13.(2016绵阳中考)Do you want to be healthy？________．Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smile B．Smiling C．Smiles(B)14.(2016黄石中考)Look! The model is walking to us.________ nice dress!A．What B．What aC．How系列资料。

专题十二句子种类( A )1.(2016福州中考)—________ angry Kang-kang looks! What happened!—He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.A．How B．What C．What an( B )2.(2016菏泽中考)—________ teachers will you miss the most after junior high school，Lisa?—Ms.Lee and Mr.Hunt.A．Whose B．Which C．What( B )3.(2016黄石中考改编)Look! The model is walking to us.________ nice dress!A．What B．What a C．How( C )4.(2016铜仁中考改编)—Is the girl in red your friend?—________.She is learning Chinese now.A．Yes，it is B．Yes，she doesC．Yes，she is( C )5.(2016龙东中考)Which of the following signs means something can be recycled?A B C( C )6.(2016长春中考改编)There ________ two dictionaries on the bookcase.You can use either of them.A．is B．was C．are( A )7.(2016淮安中考改编)________ great fun Andrew has ________ DIY in the art room with his classmates! A．What；doing B．What；doneC．How；doing( A )8.(2016广东中考改编)—________！ Som-ething is falling down from the tall building.—Dear me! It's dangerous.A．Look out B．Help yourselfC．What a pity( C )9.(2016济宁中考改编)—________ can you read in English?—About 100 words a minute.A．How far B．How muchC．How fast( A )10.Daniel，________ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street.A．don't B．doesn't C．won't( C )11.(2016长春中考改编)—Do you improve your spoken English by communicating with others or reading aloud? —________.I make lots of new friends in this way，too.A．Yes，I do B．No，I don'tC．By communicating with others( B )12.(2015龙东中考)Jack has never been to Beijing，________？A．hasn't he B．has heC．doesn' t he( C )13.(2017原创预测)—I will not buy iPhone.—________．A．I don't go either B．I will neitherC．Neither will I。

（贵阳专版）2017中考英语命题研究第二部分语法专题突破篇专题十二句子种类（精讲）试题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（贵阳专版）2017中考英语命题研究第二部分语法专题突破篇专题十二句子种类（精讲）试题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（贵阳专版）2017中考英语命题研究第二部分语法专题突破篇专题十二句子种类（精讲）试题的全部内容。

专题十二句子种类基本句型、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句与倒装句贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势201663how/why/what1分201343疑问词辨析1分简单句是贵阳中考单项选择的必考点。

感叹句是轮考点，语句设置均为2个单句,词数为7~11。

另外，连词成句题也会涉及感叹句的考查,且单项选择和连词成句中不会同时出现对感叹句的考查。

在连词成句中,感叹句一般都会和祈使句轮流考查，不会同时出现。

how词组在单项选择中是偶考点,贵阳5年单项选择中没考过。

设题形式均为对话,词数为10~11。

预测2017年贵阳中考情景交际考查how词组的可能性最大.单项选择中仍会考查倒装句.贵阳中考重难点突破句子基本句型主语＋不及物动词主语＋及物动词＋宾语主语＋系动词＋表语(主语补足语）主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语种类按使用目的分陈述句疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句祈使句感叹句按句子类别分：简单句、并列句、复合句基本句型【满分点拨】贵阳中考对五大基本句型结构的考查主要体现在连词成句题型中。

所以学生对这五大基本句型要熟练掌握并运用.句型结构例句主语＋系动词＋表语The bike is new。

专题十二句子种类( A )1.(2016福州中考)—________ angry Kang­kang looks! What happened!—He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.A．How B．What C．What an( B )2.(2016菏泽中考)—________ teachers will you miss the most after junior high school，Lisa?—Ms.Lee and Mr.Hunt.A．Whose B．Which C．What( B )3.(2016黄石中考改编)Look! The model is walking to us.________ nice dress!A．What B．What a C．How( C )4.(2016铜仁中考改编)—Is the girl in red your friend?—________.She is learning Chinese now.A．Yes，it is B．Yes，she doesC．Yes，she is( C )5.(2016龙东中考)Which of the following signs means something can be recycled?A B C( C )6.(2016长春中考改编)There ________ two dictionaries on the bookcase.You can use either of them.A．is B．was C．are( A )7.(2016淮安中考改编)________ great fun Andrew has ________ DIY in the art room with his classmates!A．What；doing B．What；doneC．How；doing( A )8.(2016广东中考改编)—________！Som­ething is falling down from the tall building.—Dear me! It's dangerous.A．Look out B．Help yourselfC．What a pity( C )9.(2016济宁中考改编)—________ can you read in English?—About 100 words a minute.A．How far B．How muchC．How fast( A )10.Daniel，________ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street.A．don't B．doesn't C．won't( C )11.(2016长春中考改编)—Do you improve your spoken English by communicating with others or reading aloud?—________.I make lots of new friends in this way，too.A．Yes，I do B．No，I don'tC．By communicating with others( B )12.(2015龙东中考)Jack has never been to Beijing，________？A．hasn't he B．has heC．doesn' t he( C )13.(2017原创预测)—I will not buy iPhone.—________．A．I don't go either B．I will neitherC．Neither will I。