(完整版)中考英语语法专项一名词讲解及习题

名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。

纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。

在备考2023年中考时，注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律，名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运用，以便提高综合运用能力。

中考考查重点：一、名词词义辨析；二、名词的数；三、名词所有格。

考向一：名词的分类分类说明例句普通名词可数名词个体名词表示人或事物的个体名称city城市，panda熊猫，chair椅子，hospital医院，nurse护士集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称public公众，people人们，class班级，family家庭，police警察不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质或材料的名称rice大米，snow雪，steel钢铁，cotton棉花，corn玉米，air空气抽象名词表示行为、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词courage勇气，determination决心，satisfaction满意，happiness幸福，success成功，love热爱专有名词表示人名、地名、国名London伦敦，Tom汤姆，the Great Wall长城，Asia亚洲表示书名、电影名、各种标语Spider Man 《蜘蛛侠》表示机构、组织、团体UNESCO联合国教科文组织集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数，如，cattle牛群，people人们，police警察。

2. 本身单复数均可表示，如audience观众，class班级，club俱乐部，committee委员会，company公司，crew船员，enemy敌人，family家庭，government政府，group组，team队（当这一类词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义，如果作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指的是具体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式）►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。

中考英语语法讲解资料及练习（共18讲）中考英语语法讲解资料及练习（共18讲）第1讲：名词名词当然是大家都很熟悉的了，我们吃的food，喝的drinks，穿的clothes 都是名词。

It is easy, right? 但是你可能被名词的单复数变化、名词作定语以及名词所有格等问题搞得糊里糊涂的，到底该怎么用呢？OK,follow me。

First, 名词复数的特殊变化。

普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s或-es，可是偏偏有一些名词不听话，变化不规则。

这些小调皮是：a. class, box, watch, brush等词以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾，复数要加-es；b. story, factory 等以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词复数要先将-y 变成-i再加-es；c. knife, wife, life等以-f 或-fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe变为-v, 再加-es；d. 以-o结尾的名词，一般来说，末尾是"元音字母+o" 的词加-s，我们学过的有radio,zoo。

末尾是"辅音字母+o"的词，变复数加-es。

如：tomato, hero, potato，当然其中的piano 和photo，又是一个例外，他们的结尾只能加-s。

e. child（children）, foot（feet）, tooth（teeth）, mouse （mice）, man（men ）, woman（women ）等词的复数变化全不遵循规则。

注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。

如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；f. deer，sheep等词更是懒得可以，竟然单复数同形。

好记好记。

people，police，cattle 等词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数，所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式，这就是集体名词。

初中英语语法名词⽤法讲解及专项练习初中英语语法名词⽤法讲解及专项练习【考点讲解】⼀、名词的分类⼆、可数名词与不可数名词(⼀) 可数名词名词分为可数和不可数名词。

物质名词与抽象名词⼀般属于不可数名词，它们只有单数形式；个体名词和集体名词⼀般是可数名词，通常有单数和复数两种形式。

1. 单数变复数的规则【注】①常见的以o 结尾要加es 的有如下⼏个：hero, tomato, potato ,可记为“英雄爱吃西红柿和⼟⾖”。

剩余以o 为结尾的加s ：如photo, zoo, piano等②以f 或fe 结尾变f 或fe 为v+es 的词有如下：⼩偷的妻⼦⽤⼑把狼劈成两半，⼀半放在书架上，⼀半放在树叶上2. 不规则复数形式(1) 元⾳或词尾发⽣变化：child- , man- , woman-_________, foot- , tooth- , mouse-policeman -___________, Frenchman-_________Englishman-(2) 单复数形式相同： (3) 形式为复数，意思为复数：people ，police(4) 形式为复数，意思为单数：news, maths, physics(5) 只能⽤复数形式：trousers, shoes, glasses ……【注】○1man，woman作定语修饰别的名词时，要把man，woman和其他部分都变成复数，如man teacher –，woman doctor –_____________；○2但是其他合成名词，只需把其中⼼词变成复数形式。

如：shoe factory- , banana tree-3. “某国⼈”的复数形式“中⽇不变英法变，其余s加后边”(⼆)不可数名词不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，⼀般没有复数形式1. 物质名词有water, rice, tea, milk, chicken(鸡⾁), fish(鱼⾁), food, fruit, beef, orange(橙汁), sugar, salt, paper(纸), porridge, bread, sand, juice,chalk等；抽象名词有news, music, time(时间), information等；2. 在英语中，不可数名词如果要表⽰“量”的概念，可以⽤以下两种⽅法：(1) ⽤much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表⽰多少，例如：a lot of money / some milk / any water / much snow(2) ⽤“a piece / glass / cup / bottle / bag of+不可数名词”或“数词pieces / glasses / cups / bottles / bags of+不可数名词”这类定语，例如：a piece of paper ( wood / bread) →a bottle of orange →a glass of wate r →a cup of tea →a bag of rice →3. 不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词a/an连⽤；4. 注意有些名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，此时中⽂意思有区别。

初中语法复习：名词讲解及提升练习考点1：名词的单复数变化1）大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s，也就是单词如果以ch，sh，s，x等结尾，则一般加es；2）以o结尾的单词除了两人（negro，hero）两菜（tomato，potato）加es外，其余一般加s；3）以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f，fe变为ve再加s；4）英语中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox—oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth—teeth。

关于以O结尾，加上-es变复数的单词，我们可以这样记住：黑人英雄爱吃土豆和马铃薯，那么negro, hero, tomato, potato便可以很快记住了。

考点2：可数名词和不可数名词的数量表达注：1、名词单数变复数口诀(一) 规则变化名词单数变复数，直接加-s 占多数；s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾，直接加上-es；词尾是f 或fe，加-s 之前先变ve；辅母+ y 在词尾，把y 变i 再加-es；词尾字母若是o，常用三个已足够，要加-es 请记好，hero, tomato, potato。

(二) 不规则变化男人女人a 变e，鹅足牙oo 变ee；老鼠虱婆也好记，ous 变ic；孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用变。

2、1）名词可数性：专有名词不可数：人名地名国家。

2）物质名词不可数：金木水火土沙肉食米面布茶咖啡果汁牛奶酒钢铁玻璃煤油墨水作业纸粉笔头发新闻天气天气。

3）抽象名词不可数：幸福时光爱情知识力量发明仁慈友谊关系青春信息勇气。

巩固提升：一、单选题1．How much ________do you have on you?A．money B．coin C．key D．bill2．Don't be afraid to ask for some ________ about ordering the meal.A．suggestion B．method C．opinion D．advice3．For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet. A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion 4．Now a large number of people ________ helping clear the snow in the street.A．is B．are C．was D．were5．Stella is going to move into a new flat next month, so she plans to buy some ________.A．chair B．flower C．furniture D．picture 6．The old lady saved many ________ from dying of hunger in the 1950s.A．monkey B．elephant C．children D．butterfly 7．Villagers in the mountain area used to raise many________ on the farm to make a living. A．bear B．horse C．chicken D．sheep 8．Kate plans to work for the community with some classmates of________ this summer. A．she B．her C．herself D．hers9．Mary chatted with a friend of on WeChat for a long time last night.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 10．The policeman gave us much on how to protect ourselves when we are in danger. A．example B．tip C．note D．advice11．I think one effective ______for me to improve my memory is to have enough sleep. A．information B．advice C．method D．conclusion 12．With great efforts and a strong will, the teenager has made a lot of ______. A．progress B．achievement C．complaint D．friend 13．The police are worried about the of the boy who has been missing for 3 days. A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety答案：1．A2．D3．C4．B5．C6．C7．D8．D9．C10．D11．C12．A13．D二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Sam studies hard and he is confident that he'll pass the ________ examinations. (enter)2.Tony’s uncle was born in Spain, but he is a ________ of France. (city)3.Holding his ________ for about three minutes, Jerald swam down to a depth of 112 metres. (breathe)4.Few young people are interested in traditional ________ .(skill)5.They have reached a __________ about when and where to hold the party. (decide)6.Miss Guo tells us that there're different __________ to improve our memory. (method)7.Wendy was happy when she saw the menu that included many delicious ________. (dish)8.The manager said that the _________ of the report must be at least fifteen minutes. (long)9.The police are investigating a series of bank _________ in the city center. (robbery)10.When we describe people, we mention their age-group, their build and their _______. (high)11.As doctors, we take pride in our _______. (responsibility)12.The Pony Express was a ________started in 1860 that carried mail and news throughout the West. (serve)13.Zhong Nanshan is one of our country's national ________. (hero)14.A ________(win) is not a person who never fails, but a person who never gives up.15.It’s important for students to build relationships with other members of the ________.（social）16.Making other people satisfied also brings me _________ every day. (happy)17.As usual, our leader made his New Year's _________ on TV on Dec.31. (speech)18.The terrible disease has had a huge _________ on the way we see ourselves. (effective)19.The sudden _____of the pet dog made the old lady very sad.（dead）20.Many _____gathered in the hall to welcome the new year.（citizen）21.We are confident of the doctor's ________ to cure this disease. (able)22.Peter made his sister laugh by telling her many ________. (joke)23.The hotel offers different _______ of amusements to attract the guests. (variety)24.The ________ of that bridge is over 200 metres. (long)25.Two ________(policewoman) are directing traffic at the crossing.puters were considered as one of the greatest ________ in the 1920s though they were very huge at that time.（invent）27.To tell you the ________, I have worked very hard to prepare for the final exam.（true）28.Two armed ________took place on the same street on Monday afternoon.（robbery）29.It’s a new story full of________, adventure and heroic characters.（act）30.The doctor says the________ was a great success, and the patient will get better, (operate)31.The boy could not sleep, and he began to count________, but failed. (sheep)32.Because of the traffic jams, I missed the ________ of the performance. (begin)33.One major ________ of that machine is too big for us to carry. (advantage)34.Kate bought lots of ________ from the market yesterday morning. (strawberry)35.The ________ on show are all excellent, you can choose any of them. (piano)36.The suspect is still missing and there is no record of his ________ yet. (die)37.The report on the patient's ________ caught attention of the public. (ill)38.Tom was on top of the world after returning from the ________ park. (amusing)39.We know that it was a very hard ________, but we feel we made the right one. (decide)40.The boy is so good with the ________ of colors. (choose)41.Richard had little________in understanding the reason for your decision. (difficult)42.To reduce the spread of virus（病毒）, many countries stop _________ from entering. (foreign)43.Helen’s ambition is to become an ________ in the future. (art)44.Robben owns some furniture _______ in Wuhan. (factory)45.We are trying to find a good ______ to deal with the environmental problems. (solve)46.The supermarket near our neighbourhood sells different kinds of meat ________. (produce)47.Doing housework teaches kids independence, care and ________. (responsible)48.To tell you the _______, the tour of the Movie Park was the highlight of our visit.(true)49.The company offered a number of chances for teachers’ professional________. (develop)50.As a soldier, you have to obey ________. (order)51.China celebrated its ________ birthday in the year 2019. (seventy)52.The scene in front is too ________ for me to have a look at. (frighten)53.His students have to hand in their homework no ________ than next Friday. (late)54.Teenagers should learn to be ________ thinkers rather than follow others blindly. (depend).55.Make sure the windows are closed and the door is ________ locked before you leave. (secure)56.Customers can make a ________ to the manager by phone, by letter or face to face. (complain)57.The factories are planning to make products with recycled materials to ________ energy. (safe)urent, 9, will become one of the______people to graduate from a university. (young)59.We need to concentrate on our________now, while we have the energy. (goal)60.I forgot to take my textbook. The girl next to me shared_______with me. (she)61.The show was so boring that we fell ______after an hour. (sleep)62.A number of animals have escaped from the zoo________, including a rare white tiger. (recent)63.The death of the boy’s parents left him feeling extremely_______and alone. (help)64.He can correctly______a pack of cards in just 31.16 seconds. (memory)65.-- That’s not a very good time of year to travel. -- Perhaps not. It was just a_______.” (think)66.Scientists are trying to establishing more______for their argument. (proof)67.Sue has already graduated from university in her early_____. (twenty)68.The twin sisters are only five years old, but they can take care of______. (they)69.People speak different______of English in different parts of Britain. (vary)70.“How are you?” is a very______question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. (usual)71.Studying abroad has made me much more______in many ways. (depend)72.If you really want to______, you will have to work very hard. (success)73.She didn’t stop mopping the floor until it became _______clean. (spot)74.We are always encouraged to express our own ______naturally in class.（opinion）75.They held a party for their cousin’s _______birthday last weekend.（twenty-five）76.A friend of ______visited the village and she really had a good time there.（me）77.Some people argue teachers aren’t as important as before because there is an increasing_______of information resources.（various）78.We used to visit London once a week, but ______we go there twice a week.（recent）79.He was _______to find his room cleaned and everything arranged in perfect order.（surprise）80.I wonder how to start and ______the new washing machine.（operation）81.His 8-year-old son is so ______that he can go to school on his won.（depend）82.The team are working on a couple of unsolved ________ of this century. (mystery)83.Many important events were held in the ________ half of the year. (two)84.The ________ is so exciting that you can have a lot of food for thought. (speak)85.There’s a large ________ of soft drinks to choose from in this store. (various)86.It’s a pity that the world famous church was ________ damaged by a fire. (serious)87.The report says the faster you read, the ________ you understand what you’ve read. (little)88.It’s worrying that some students are ________ of the risk of playing computer games. (aware)89.Don’t forget to ________ the date, the price and the signature on the contract. (examination)90.I can’t do the______question but I have finished doing the other. (four )91.Peter’s mother has promised to buy______a Millet Bracelet(小米手环) as a present. (he)92.As a good detective, Ken looks for clues carefully and never jumps to______.（conclusion）93.My partner was______ill and she had an operation the day before yesterday. ( serious)94.Having done enough revision work, Joe is sure that he’ll______in the final exam.(success)95.That shop sells a______of unusual, fun model cars, many kids like to go there. (vary)96.Linda is a______leader in our group. She is always active in dealing withproblems.(confidence)97.When you feel tired or______, you can look for something interesting to do.(happy)98.My postcard is different from ______in size and color. (she)99.The lights in the restaurant were too dark. We had to change our ______. (seat)100.Frank has just begun the ______year in the college, so everything is still fresh to him. (two) 101.The man has ______in running the shop because of the good service. (success)102.The information was ______and the army lost the war again. (use)103.Wendy has ______recorded a TV programme about making funny comics. (recent)104.Susan will make a ______on children rights next week. (speak)105.Eating too much ______food really does harm to us. (healthy)106.Liao Changyong is an excellent Chinese_____who has held many concerts. (sing)107.The snake can reach a_____of one hundred centimeters. (long)108.I guess the gentleman with a pair of glasses must be in his early_____now. (fifty)109.Several recent_____showed 75% of those questioned were in favour of the plan. (survey) 110.The jacket is available in_____colours. You can choose what you like. (variety)111.Every morning the students greet the teachers_____with a smile at the school gate. (polite) 112.I’ve just bought my new car, so I make up my mind to_____my old one. (sale)113.Mike’s classmates aren’t satisfied with him because he is always_____. (honest)答案1.entrance2.citizen3.breath4.skills5.decision6.methods7.dishes8.length9.robberies10.height 11.responsibilities12.service13.heroes14.winner15.society16.happiness17.speech18.effect19.death 20.citizens21.ability22.jokes23.varieties24.length25.policewomen26.inventions27.truth28.robberi es29.action30.operation31.sheep32.beginning33.disadvantage34.strawberries35.pianos36.death37. illness38.amusement39.decision40.choice41.difficulty42.foreigners43.artist44.factories45.solution ter5 plaint57.save58.youngest59.goals60.hers61.asleep62.recently63.helpless64.memorize65.thought66.proofs67.twenties68.themselves69.varieties70.unusual71.indep endent72.succeed73.spotlessly74.opinions75.twenty-fifth76.mine77.variety78.recently79.surprise d80.operate81.independent82.mysteries83.second84.speech85.variety86.seriously87.less88.unawa re89.examine90.fourth91.him92.conclusions93.seriously94.succeed95.variety96.confident97.unha eless103.recently104.speech105.unhealthy106. singer107.length108.fifities109.surveys110.various111.politely112.sell113.dishonest。

初中中考英语语法专题讲解名词要点归纳1．名词——表示人或事物的名称或抽象概念的词。

2．名词的分类：专有名词：表示的是某一特定的人、事物、地方、团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专有的名称。

例：China, Chinese, Sunday, May, Smith, Christmas, Shanghai等。

专有名词书写时首字母一定要大写。

普通名词：表示某一类人或事物，或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。

如：teacher, blackboard, shipschool, family, meat, water, duty, work等。

可数名词：表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，有单数与复数两种形式。

例如：glass, man, bird,desk, book等。

不可数名词：所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

物质名词与抽象名词一般无法有数目计量，都称为不可数名词。

一般只用单数形式，不能在前面加a或an来表示数量。

例如：paper, rice, water, milk, tea等。

3.名词的数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

单数表示一个人或事物，复数表示一个以上的人或事物。

名词单数变复数的形式有规则变化与不规则变化之区别。

4.有关名词数的几个注意事项1.以s sh ch x 结尾的词，加es 如：buses dishes watches boxes2.元音字母o结尾的词，特别是常用词，有生命+es, 无生命+s. 如:Heroes, potatoes, omatoes, hippoes,Photos, videos, radios, pianos以oo结尾的不管有无生命都加s 如zoos.3.以f,fe结尾的词1) 通常变f 为v，再加-es。

如：half—halves, leaf—leaves, wife—wiveslife—lives等2）下列词只加s如: roofs，chiefs3) 有些词加s或es均可.如: scarf, handkerchief等4. 不规则复数形式1）改变元音字母。

教学课题名词知识目标:理解掌握名词的概念、基本用法。

目标能力目标:理解和灵活使用名词，根据句子需要使用正确的名词形式。

重点:名词的灵活使用；可数名词单复数变形；名词所有格。

重点难点难点:理解英语里的单复数概念。

过程1.导入2.名词的概要3.课堂同步练习与讲评4.小结---名词的用法5.拓展练习与讲评专有名词名词名词意义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。

如:Shanghai,Lilei,desk普通名词国名地名人名可数名词不可数名词团体机构名称首字母大写个体名词表单个的人或者事物集体名词表一群人或一些事物的总称抽象名词表无法分为个体的物质物质名词表抽象概念的词如:Jim,June,China,Harbin.teacher,apple…family,police…water,money…health,friendship…1.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分A.不规则变化常见的有:单复数同型:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice... Chinese Japanese people sheep deer fish(中日友好永不变)a Chinese---two Chinese;a Japanese--- four Japanese(英法联盟a变e)an English--- eight Englishmen;an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s)a German---five GermansB.规则变化情况一般的词以s,sh,ch,x结尾以0结尾以辅音＋y结尾以f/fe结尾构成＋s＋es有生命，+es；无生命，+s改y为i＋es改f为v＋es例词day-days desk-desksmatch-matches boss-bossestomatoes,potatoes,heroesbaby-babies fly-flieswife-wives leaf-leavesphotos,kilos, 1. Some ____ and ____ will come to visit our school next month.A. Germans; EnglishmansB. Germen; EnglishmenC. Germans; EnglishmenD. German; Englishman2.Look! There are three ______ and two ______ at the school gate. Let ’s show them around our school.A. Frenchman; GermanB. Frenchmen; GermanC. Frenchmen; GermansD. Frenchmans; Germans写出下列名词的复数形式1piece shoe orange lake23456789busbodyboylifezootomatomanGerman foxcitykeyleafpianoherowomanChinese glassenemyholidayyourselfradiotoothfishermanchild wishbabywaywolfphotofootapplesheepC.复合名词的复数变化规则: man 和 woman 都要变 girl 和 boy 却不变1 men doctors boy students 1. They are________.2women drivers girl football playersA.man doctorB.men doctorsC.men doctorD.man doctorsD.常考可数名词knifesecond chance size decisionvoicestomachacheminute mistake shape invitationtastetoothachequarter question invention concertsmellcoldhour problem discovery playexpressionfeverweek idea message ticketintroductioncoughyear suggestion difference sightcelebration1.If you work harder, you'll have another_________ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem2.-Lily, could you please pass me the_________? I want to cut the apple.-Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencilC. bookD. knifeE.常见复数标志all/both基数词two...many/someseveral几个a few/fewotherthese/thosedifferentare/were在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形:we all come from China.1.Those white socks____small.A.areB.isC.amD.do2.How many_____do they have?A.pictureB.picturesC.a picture3.We are_____,but they are________.A.Germans;JapaneseB.Germen;JapaneseC.Germans;JapanesesD.Germen;Japanese4.__________turn green in spring.A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs5.Look!The kites in the sky are in different_____.Some are big and some are small.A.sizeB.sizesC.colorD.colors6.I can see some________on the hill.A.sheeps and deersB.sheep and deerC.sheeps and deerD.sheep and deers2.不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。

5. Your mother cooks nice __________. I like it very much.A. breadB. beefsC. eggsD. dumplings6.-How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? -Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success7.______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. Advice8.The Belt and Road initiative(一带一路倡议) will help China improve ______ with lots of countries.A. relationshipB. agreementC. environmentD. progress3.名词的所有格: 在英语中,有生命的名词及表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词,常在词尾加's 表示所属关系,叫做名词的所有格。

翻译成:"的"。

如:Tom's bike (汤姆的单车)。

名词的所有格例词、例句①直接在词尾加's Kate's bag, Children's Day, Women's Day②以s结尾的名词所有格,在词尾加' Teachers' Day, students' books③表示两人共同拥有的人或物,在后一个人名后加's Lucy and Lily's mother (共同的妈妈)④表示两人分别拥有的人或物,则两个人名后都要加's Tom's and Jim's rooms (各自的房间)⑤表某人的家、店铺、住宅、公共建筑等地名时,所有格后面的名词常常省略at the doctor's(在医务室); at Tom's (在汤姆的家)⑥表示无生命名词的所有格,用of 表达the door of the room, the color of the clothes⑦双重所有格:用's所有格/名词性物主代词与of 所有格相结合。

目录专题一名词 (1)专题二数词、冠词 (8)专题三介词、连词 (16)专题四代词 (25)专题五形容词、副词 (35)专题六动词的分类 (44)专题七情态动词、系动词 (51)专题八动词时态 (58)专题九被动语态 (64)专题十非谓语动词 (71)专题十一简单句、并列句 (81)专题十二祈使句、感叹句 (89)专题一三宾语从句 (95)专题一四定语从句 (103)专题一五状语从句 (111)专题一名词1.名词的数1.概述: 名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。

2.可数名词及其单复数：可数名词有单复数变化，其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰，还可用many, few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。

构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。

1）复数的规则构成法：绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。

具体规则如下图：a．单复同形的：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量)b. 熟记下列词的复数变化：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, child-childrenc. 以man, woman做定语构成的复合名词，变复数时要全变：a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变：a girl student-two girl students3. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有单复数。

如：water, meat, air等。

在表示数量时，通常用以下方法。

1）用some, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。

中考英语语法丨名词详解及精题精练（附答案）一、可数名词复数形式的构成方法1.一般情况下,在名词词尾直接加-scake→cakes（蛋糕）student→students（学生）2.以[s]、[z]、[∫]、[3]、[t∫]、[d3]等音素结尾的名词变复数时加-es;如果词尾为e,则只!加-Sbus→buses（公交车）box→boxes（盒子）watch→watches（手表）3.以“辅音字母+ y"结尾的名词,大多数变y为i再加-es;以“元音字母+ y"结尾的名词直接加-Sbaby→babies（婴儿）city→cities（城市）country→countries（国家）toy→toys（玩具）monkey→monkeys（猴子）4.以f(e)结尾的名词，大多数将f(e)改为v，再加-eswife→wives（妻子）knife→knives（刀子）leaf→leaves（树叶）half→halves（一半）self→selves（自己）shelf→shelves（架子）wolf→wolves（狼）thief→thieves（小偷、强盗）life→lives（生命）巧记为：妻子自己用半片树叶和一把刀子结束了藏在架子后面的狼和强盗的生命。

5.以“辅音字母+ o”结尾的名词，多数情况下加-es，photo、piano除外;以“元音字母+ o”结尾的名词一般加-s。

①Negro→Negroesheroe→heroestomato→tomatoespotato →potatoes巧记为：黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯②zoo→zoos radio→radios6.改变内部元音或词尾构成复数形式的名词man→menwoman→womenfoot →feettooth →teethchild→children7.表示“某国人”的词变复数时，Chinese、Japanese等单复数形式相同; Englishman、Frenchman是把字母a变成字母e;American、Australian、Canadian、German等是在词尾直接加-s。

中考英语必备英语名词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．——_____foggy day !——Something must be done to solve the haze problem .A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2. What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句。

how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文foggy day，选C。

【点评】考查感叹句2．（•云南）You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.A. troubleB. matterC. mistakesD. problems【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你写的时候应该更仔细，少犯错。

A. trouble麻烦，烦恼；B. matter事情，麻烦事；C. mistakes错误；D. problems问题，难题。

fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式，A、B错。

make mistakes犯错；make problems制造麻烦。

根据语境，书写时“犯错”，故选C。

3．—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。

---你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。

初中语法讲解名词及练名词习题（含答案）一、名词的分类：名词分为专有名词和普通名词。

1、专有名词：个人，地方,机构等专有名称，如：China, Shanghai, Li lei 等。

专有名词的首字母通常要大写。

具体说来，它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。

如：Jim吉姆China中国July七Friday 星期五Christmas 圣诞节English 英语2、普通名词：指表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的名词。

1）个体名词：某类人或东西中的个体，如fighter, gun, country，cup, desk, student等。

一般可数，有单复数形式。

2）集体名词：若干个体组成的集合体，如family, team, police, class等。

一般可数，有单复数形式3）物质名词：无法分为个体的实物，如cotton，tea, air等。

一般不可数，没有单复数之分。

4）抽象名词：动作, 状态, 品质, 感情等抽象概念. 如health, happiness，love, work, life等。

一般不可数，没有单复数之分。

二、名词的数：可数名词都有单数和复数之分；不可数名词没有复数形式。

【重点】1、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：1）一般情况加–s ：books，mouths，houses，girls等。

2）以s，sh，ch，x结尾的加–es：classes，boxes，matches 等。

3）辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为ies：cities，countries，parties，factories等。

4）以o 结尾的词+es：heroes，Negroes，tomatoes，potatoes等。

以o 结尾+s：radios，zoos，bamboos，pianos，kilos，photos 等。

5）以f，fe 结尾的多数+es：leaves，lives，wives，knives，halves，wolves等。

(2)不可数名词考点二名词的数1. 不可数名词(2)计量①不可数名词的计量形式：基数词/不定冠词+量词+of+不可数名词②数词决定量词单/复数形式。

例如：a glass of water 一杯水a piece of news 一则新闻two cups of tea 两杯茶three pieces of advice 三条建议2. 可数名词【巧学妙记】（1）巧记名词复数变f/fe为v加-es的单词：树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄，妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去杀狼（wolf），架（shelf）后小偷（thief）逃命忙。

（2）一句话巧记以o结尾名词复数加-es的单词：英雄（hero）爱吃西红柿（tomato）和土豆（potato）。

(3）一句话巧记名词复数的不规则变化：①字母变化：男女孩子的脚踩住老鼠的牙。

man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet, mouse- mice, tooth-teeth②各国人变复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。

Chinese，Japanese单复数同形；Englishman，Frenchman中man变为men；其余各国人，如German，American，Indian等均在后面直接加-s。

③单复数同形：中日鹿鱼羊。

Chinese 中国人，Japanese 日本人，deer 鹿，fish鱼 sheep 羊（注：fish表示鱼的种类时，其复数形式是fishes）3. 集体名词(1)常见集体名词family家庭，people人们，class班级，police警察，nation民族等。

(2)集体名词的用法①集体名词指整体时，视为单数。

作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：Her family is going to move. 她家要搬走了。

②集体名词指组成集体的各个成员时，则视为复数。

作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

中考中考英语总复习必备英语名词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．—There are many _____ about this farm.—Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it.A. photo; potatoB. photos; potatosC. photos; potatoesD. photoes; potatoes 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—有许多关于这个农场的照片。

—是的，许多的土豆种在农场上。

many和lots of修饰可数名词复数，photo 的复数是photos，potato的复数是potatoes，故答案为C。

【点评】考查可数的复数形式。

牢记名词的复数的变化规律和一些特殊的名词复数。

2．Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：看那边的两个女老师，她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。

man/ woman 表示性别的词，修饰单数名词时用单数，而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数，根据two，两个，可知用复数形式，故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意man/woman修饰复数名词时，两个词同时变复数。

3．—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are______. They lost them yesterday.A. OursB. Li Lei and Li Tao'sC. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。

他们昨天丢了。

句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有格，故答案选C。

学习好资料欢送下载【中考英语语法汇总】名词语法讲解(一)名词概述名词用来表示人或事物的名称.名词可分为专有名词和普通名词, 普通名词又可分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单复数形式, 不可数名词没有复数形式, 也不能与不定冠词连用.在测试命题中,主要是考察可数、不可数名词的区分,以及量词修饰的使用.测试的题型主要是选择题和词性转换.另外,名词的所有格也是重要的考查局部,主要是区分's和of的用法.(二)根底知识梳理1.名词复数形式的构成1)规那么变化(1)一般名词后面加s.如：month-months , bird-birds o(2)以s, ss, x, ch, sh结尾的名词,后面力口es.如：bus-buses, boss-bosses, box-boxes, match-matches, brush-brushes o(3)以o 结尾的名词, 有的加es,如：patato-patatoes , mango-mangoes, tomato-tomatoes ; 有的力口s,女口：radio-radios , zoo-zoos, piano-pianos o(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es.如：factory-factories , city-cities o以元音字母加y结尾的名词,直接加s,如：toy-toys, day-days.(5)以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v再加es.如：knife-knives, wolf-wolves (例外：roof-roofs , chief-chiefs), scarf-scarfs 或scarves.2)不规那么变化(1)改元音字母, 构成复数. 如：man-men , woman-women , foot-feet , fisherman-fishermen , tooth-teeth , mouse-mice (例夕卜：German-Germans , walkman-walkmans,human-humans ).(2)单复数形式——样. 如：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese deer-deer, fish-fish .(3)词尾变化.如：child-children.(4)只有复数形式,无单数形式的名词.如；clothes, trousers, glasses, shoes.(5)以man和woman构成的复合名词变复数时, 要采用双复数形式. 如：man tourist-men tourists , woman teacher-womenteachers .2.名词的数量表达可数名词：用数词直接修饰,如：one book , three watches , 200 years;与量词连用,量词与所修饰名词都要用复数形式,如：three pairs of shoes , hundreds of years ;与模糊数量词连用,如：a few relatives, some people , many boys, a lot of/lots of computers , a large number ofstudents.不可数名词：与量词连用,量词有复数形式,而不可数名词不能有复数形式. 如：two loavesof bread , a bottle of water ；与模糊量词连用,如：some work , a little milk , much advice/time/money , a lotof/lots of news , a large amount of information .模糊数量词修饰可数名词,有如下几个：many , a few, few , a large number of.模糊数量词修饰不可数名词, 有如下几个：much , a little , little , huge amounts of , a great dealof.模糊数量词既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词, 有如下几个：some, any, a lot of ,lots of, plenty of, enough o3.名词所有格1)表示有生命的名词所有格(1)单数名词加's,如：Peter's bag.(2)词尾有s或es的复数名词加的,如：the teachers' office o(3)不以s或es结尾的复数名词后仍加如：Children's Day.(4)表示时间、距离,如：today's newspaper, two hours' walk .2)表示无生命的名词所有格, 用of+名词所有格, 如：thefront gate of the City Hall , a map ofChina.3)表示有生命的名词所有格, 也可用of+名词所有格,如：afriend of mine , a book of jane's ,a friend of Mary's sister's .【注意】Peter and Mary's desk表示彼得和玛丽合用的桌子"Peter's and Mary's desks表示彼得和玛丽各自的桌子〞中考英语名词经典例题练习(1)名词语法经典例题1.Tomorrow I'm going to my. It's a.A aunt...five minutes' walkB aunt's...five minute's walkC aunt...five minute's walkD aunt's...five minutes' walk2. A computer is one of the greatest in this century.A inventorsB inventionsC invitationsD invention3.We haven't homework to do today.A manyB a lot ofC fewD much4.Mr. Black is a teacher full of.Yesterday he told us his inthe U.S.A experience...experienceB experiences...experiencesC experience...experiencesD experiences...experience5.Three hours enough for a boy to read books.A is...ten-year-oldB are...ten-year-oldC is...ten-years-oldD are...ten-years-old6.that pair of new expensive?A Is...shoeB Are...shoeC Is...shoesD Are...shoes7.Linda, I've bought many. Now let's make the birthday cake.A fresh eggsB chocolate milkC frozen foodD rice dumplings8.The two are my.A womans doctors...girls friendsB women doctors...girls friendsC woman doctors...girl friendsD women doctors...girl friends9.Mr. Lin often gives us by e-mail.A some good informationB some good informationsC good informationsD a good information10.These are houses.A Wang and my uncleB the Wang's and my uncle'sC the Wangs' and my uncleD the Wangs' and my uncle's11.People waste water every day.A a large number ofB a huge amount ofC manyD quite a lot12.They tended〔照顾〕,and buried〔埋葬〕.A wounded...deadB the wounded...deadC the wounded...the deadD wounded...the dead13.We are.They are.A Chinese...GermenB Chinese...GermanC Chinese...GermanyD Chinese...Germans 14.Did you have a lot of last weekend?A funnyB funniesC funD funs15. Which is wrong?A How many cartons of milk are there on the tables?B How much carton of milk is there on the table?C How many cartons are there on the table?D How much milk is there on the table?答案及解析1【解析】答案是D.在表达五分钟的路程时用名词所有格,虽然时间属于无生命但表达时间、距离、国家所有格时就用's或s'形式,又由于五分钟的表达为fiveminutes是复数,它的所有格只要后面加’就可以了,那么排除B,C答案,根据题意我要去舅妈家〞而不是去舅妈〞, 因此又排除A.2【解析】答案是Bo上面四个选项中,A是创造家,C是请帖,从句意看不对.由于句中有oneof...结构,可以判断出空格中要填名词的复数形式,这样就否认了D.因此,此题答案为Bo3【解析】答案是D.much修饰不可数名词, many和few修饰可数名词,a lotof即可修饰不可数名词也可修饰可数名词. homework是不可数名词,因此答案A、C不对,又由于本句是否认句,而alot of只能用在肯定句中,故正确答案为D.4【解析】答案是Co experience有两个中文意思, 经验"和经历〞.当表达经验时,是不可数名词,表达经历时,是可数名词.根据题意,布莱克先生是一个教学经验丰富的老师,因此此处应选experience o而后面表达他告诉我们他在美国的一些经历,是可数名词,故应选experiences.5【解析】答案是Ao表达一个10岁男孩可以是a boyof ten或aten-year-old boy.在C、D答案中year后面多加了s,故都不对.容易混淆的是threehours作主语时的单复数,我们知道 3 小时是表示时间的概念,不管是几小时都作不可数名词,因此此题选Ao6【解析】答案是Co鞋子是表示复数性的名词,一双鞋的表达为apair of shoes,这样可以排除答案A、Bo又由于数量表达为一双,故谓语动词用单数is而不是are.7【解析】答案是Ao many修饰可数名词,而B、C中的milk和food是不可数名词,都可排除.根据题意我们要去做生日蛋糕〞,因此需要买的东西应该是新鲜的鸡蛋而不是饺子, 应选Ao8【解析】答案是D.以man和woman构成的复合词变成复数时,要采用双复数形式,即女医生们表达为womendoctors,这样可以排除A、C,而以girl和boy构成的复合词变成复数时,只要把后面的合成词变成复数就行了,女朋友们表达为girlfriends o故D是正确的.9【解析】答案是A o information是不可数名词,它既没有复数形式,故可确定B、C不对；也不可以用具体的数量a来表达,因此D也不对.some可以修饰可数和不可数名词,因此A是正确答案.比拟常用的不可数名词还有news、work、advice、music、weather等.10【解析】答案是Do空格中应填名词所有格,表达某人的房子.在表示生家〞时,应在定冠词the之后接姓的复数Wangs;在表示生家的“时,theWangs后面加“',"这样就成为theWangs',而表达我舅舅的房子〞就简单多了.因此选D.11【解析】答案选Bo A和C答案都是修饰可数名词,由于本句中water是不可数名词,因此排除A、C 答案.D答案表达不准确,修饰名词时必须是用alot of结构,alot只能修饰动词,并放在动词之后,如：Thanksa lot; Helpme a lot.12【解析】答案是Co 一些形容词加定冠词the,可以作名词使用,表示具有这一特征的一类人或事物.如：theyoung年轻人,theold老人,therich有钱人,thepoor穷人.13【解析】答案是D.此题考查专有名词Chinese和German的复数形式.Chinese中国人〞的单复数形式相同；而German"德国人"的复数形式是Germans.这种不规那么的专有名词还有Japanese deer, walkman , human.14【解析】答案是Co此题考查fun和funny的用法.fun的意思是乐事、有趣、乐趣,是不可数名词,它没有复数形式,故D项是干扰项；而funny意思是滑稽可笑的,是形容词性质的,不可能去y加es变为复数,故B项也是干扰项.根据句中修饰语alot of,因其后应跟名词,因此选Co15【解析】答案选B.一盒牛奶表达为acarton of milk ,谓语动词用单数；两盒牛奶表达为twocartons of milk ,谓语动词用复数,因此A项正确.C项问的是桌上有几个纸盒,纸盒是可数名词,谓语动词用复数,也正确. D项问桌上有多少牛奶,牛奶是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,也是正确的.所以只有B项存在错误.中考英语名词经典例题练习〔2〕强化练习〔一〕中译英1.今天的报纸2.去他兄弟家3.孩子们的新书包4.中国的教育5.很多有用的信息6. 一群鹿7.小明的几个同学8. 20分钟的车程9. 一张我父亲本人的照片10.我阿姨的房子11.三双新鞋12.几百辆自行车13.大量的牙齿14.房间的门15.几把刀16. 一张世界地图17.儿童节18.许多德国人19.上海的天气20.五英尺深的洞〔二〕用适当的名词填空1.Most can sing this popular song. 〔Germany〕2.It's my to help you with English. 〔please〕3.During his from me, I was busy inside and outside. (absent)4.He bought three of bread for breakfast. (loaf)5.The are all tall and strong. (speech)6.Lu Xun was one of the most famous at that time. (write)7.Some of people have good. (memorize)8.Please tell me the. (true)9.The of the people on the plane surprised us a lot. (die)10.I have got Tom's. (invite)(三)选择题1.There is no in the room.A chairsB cottonC desksD books2.room is very nice.A Tom's and John'sB Tom's and JohnC Tom and John'sD Tom and John3.There is bread in my fridge. Please buy on your way home.A a little...someB a little...anyC little...someD little...any4.The park is only walk from our school.A ten-minutesB ten minute'sC ten minuteD ten minutes'5.Thanks for your.helpful.A advices...They'reB advices...It'sC advice...It'sD advice...They're6.-What are those women?-They are.A policewomansB policewomenC women policemanD woman policewomen7. A friend of will come to see tomorrow.A me...mineB mine...meC my...meD mine...mine8.Your trousers too dirty. You must have washed.A is...itB are...itC are...themD is...them9.How many did they buy yesterday?A riceB bag of riceC bags of ricesD bags of rice 10. Nowadays are not always made of.A glass...glassB glasses...glassC glass...glassesD glasses...glasses 参考答案〔一〕中译英1. today's newspaper2. go to his brother's3. children's new schoolbags4. Chinese education5. much useful information6. a group of deer7. a few classmates of Xiao Ming's 8. twenty minutes' ride9. a photo of my father 10. my aunt's house11. three pairs of new shoes 12. hundreds of bikes13.plenty of teeth 14. the door of the room15. a few knives 16. a map of the world17.Children's Day 18. many Germans19. Shanghai's weather 20. a five-foot-deep hole〔二〕用适当的名词填空1. Germans2. pleasure3. absence4. loaves5. speakers6. writers7. memories8. truth9. death 10. invitation 〔三〕选择题1. B2. C3. C4. D5. C6. B7. B8. C9. D 10. B。

中考英语名词讲解及练习名词表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词.一、名词的分类名词类别意义例词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称jim,china,qingdao,theuk,thegreatwall普通名词可数名词个体名词表示单个人的人或事物girl,student,factory,desk,cat,country集合名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称people,police,team,clothes,group,crew不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质water,ice,pork,cheese,cotton,broccoli抽象名词表示抽象概念的词fun,healthy,happiness,courage,love,care注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称.第一个字母必须大写.专有名词前一般不加冠词.2、由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”,但它不大写.3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时,则变为可数名词,eg.beer----abeer,work---aworkglass---aglass,room---aroom二、名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词.1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加“a或an”；复数形式是在名词后加“-s或-es”.名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种,规则变化及其读音可依照下表：当名词为：词尾变化读音例词一般情况加s 在清辅音后读/s/jeeps,pats,clocks 在浊辅音或元音后读/z/boys, sofas,drawers以s,x,ch,sh结尾的单词加es/iz/watches,boxes,classes,brushes以字母o结尾的单词加s或es/z/zoos,photos,bamboos,tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,以辅音字母+y结尾的单词去y变i加es/z/dictionaries,strawberries,以f或fe结尾的单词去f或fe变v加es/vz/leaves,wives,halves以th结尾的词加s/ez/;/θz/mouths,paths;months,2.可数名词复数的不规则变化①改变单数名词中的元音字母eg.man--men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,foot—feet,mouse--mice②单复数同形eg.chinese-chinese,deer-deer,fish-fish,sheep-sheep,…③由man和woman构成的合成词,每个名词都要变复数eg.amandoctor—mendoctors,awomanteacher--womenteachers注意:有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式eg.trousers,clothes,glasses,shorts,etc;有些名词从形式上看是复数,实际上是单数其后的谓语动词要用单数. eg.maths,phyiscs,politics,news3.不可数名词：表示不能计算数目的人或物,称为不可数名词.他们前面不能用a/an,没有复数形式.物质名词和抽象名词都属于不可数名词.不可数名词一般只有单数形式,但有其特殊用法:1同一个词,变成复数形式,意义不同.eg.food食物---foods,time时间---times,green绿色---greens青菜2有些不可数名词用复数代指具体的事物eg.hope---hopes希望hardship---hardships艰苦3物质名词在表示数量时,常用某个量词+of来表示eg.acupoftea,sevenpiecesofbread,severalbagsofrice,…例题解析：举一反三,学的更轻松1.theygotmuch_____fromthosenewbooks.a.ideasb.photosc.newsd.stories2.Ihavetwo_______andthreebottlesof_________here.a.orange,orangeb.oranges,orangesc.oranges,oranged.orange,oranges3.EveryeveningEr.kingtakesa_________tohishome.a.25minutes’walkb.25minute’swalkc.25minutewalkd.25minuteswalk4.Anold_______wantstoseeyou.a.peopleb.personc.thepeopled.theperson5.Helpyourselfto__________.a.chickensandapplesb.chickensandapplec.chickenandappled.chickenandapples6.Oh,dear.I forgotthetwo_________.a.room’snumberb.rooms’numberc.roomnumbersd.rooms’numbers7.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond_____ ____.a.familyb.housec.homed.room8.________motherscouldn’tgototh emeeting,becausetheyhavegonetos hanghai.a.M aryandpeter’sb.Maryandpeterc.M ary’sandpeterd.M ary’sandpeter’s9.LiLeihasbeento__________manytimesthismonth.a.heruncleb.heruncle’sc.herunclesd.aunt’s10.H eisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn’t________inteaching.a.manyexperiencesb.muchexperiencec.anexperienced.alotexperience练习与巩固：熟能生巧,取得好成绩选择最佳答案：1．Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.the_______wereill,butno_____ __werelost.a.child,livesb.children,lifec.children,livesd.child,life2.---Thisisaphotoof_________whentheywereyoung.---ok,Howhappytheybothlookeda.myfatherandmotherb.mymotherandfather'sc.mymother'sandfather'sd.myfather'sandmymother3.Thenewstudentisin__________,gradetwo.a.classthirdb.thirdclassc.classthreed.threeclass4.Todayisseptember10th.it's__________day.let'sgoandbuysomeflowe rsforourteachers.a.teachersb.teachers'c.theteachers'd.teacher's5.Themarketisn'tfarfromhere.it'sonly_________bicycleride.a.halfanhours'b.halfanhour'sc.halfanhourd.anhourandahalf6.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls---_________,please.a.twocupofcoffeeb.twocupsofcoffec.twocupsofcoffeed.twocupsofcoffees7.Duringchristmas,peoplegettogetherandsingchristmassongsfor____ _____.a.funb.wishesc.interestd.thanks8.Some_________areflyingkitesneartheriver.a.childb.boyc.boysd.childs9.Aftertheexam,we'llhave________holiday.a.twoweeksb.two-weeksc.twoweeks'd.twoweek's10.Theyarethose_________bags.pleaseputthemonthebus.a.visitorb.visitorsc.visitor'sd.visitors'11.---Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory---Therearetwo___________.a.hundredsb.hundredc.hundredofd.hundredsof12.---whatdoyouthinkofthe_______themoonlightsonatabybeethoven ---Itsoundsreallywonderful.a.subjectb.musicc.bookd.animal13.Thereisnotenough_________inthecornerforthefridge.a.placeb.roomc.fieldd.ground14._________comesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeatingita.woolb.porkc.muttonk15.ifyoudon'ttakemore________,you'llgetfat.a.medicineb.lessonsc.photosd.exercise16.myschoolisabouttwenty________walkfromhere.a.minuteb.minutes'c.minutes'sd.minutes17.mum,ihave_______totellyoua.agoodnewsb.somegoodnewsc.somegoodnewesd.muchgoodnews18.whichisthe________tothepostofficea.streetb.wayc.roadd.address19.istayedat________lastsunday.a.myunclesb.myuncles'c.myuncle'sd.myuncle'sfamily20.maths________noteasytolearn.a.areb.isc.amd.were冠词冠词分为不定冠词a,an和定冠词the知识梳理：提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点一、不定冠词的用法1用与可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一种类：例如：Sheisagirl.Passmeanapple,please.2、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物.例如：AboyiswaitingforyouWeworksixdaysaweek.3.表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one强烈.例如: wearegoingtohaveanEnglishlessontomorrow.Ihaveamouth,anose,twoeyesandtwoears.4.用于某些固定的词组中.例如:afew,alittle,alotof注:用a还是an,要看后面的词读音以辅音开头还是以元音开头.二、定冠词的用法1特指某些人或某些物.例如:thephotooftheboy2指双方都知道的人或物.例如:-Wherearethenewbooks,jim-Theyareonthesmalltable.3指上文提过的人或物.例如:Todayheismakingamachine. Hewantstoridethemachinelikeabikeandflyitlikeaplane.4.用在世界上独一无二的事物前.例如: Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.5.用在序数词或形容词最高级前.例如: Thefirsttruckiscarryingafewbaskets.Thethirdoneiscarryingthefewestofall.6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.例如:ThegreatwallThenorthstreethospital7.用在一些习惯用语中.例如:inthemorningafternoon,evening,ontheleftrightattheendof三、不用冠词的情况1在专有名词前和不可数名词前.例如：china,gradetwo,billsmith,milk2名词前已有作定语用的this,that,my,your,some,any等代词.例如：theletterisinherpocket.Ithinktheshopisclosedatthistimeofday.3复数名词表示一类人或事物时.例如：myfatherandmotherareteachers.Ilikecakes.4在星期、月份、季节、节日前.例如：Itissundaymonday,tuesday,etc.Todayismid-autumnday.Itiscoldinwinter.5在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前.例如：Unclewanglikesmakingthings.WhatcolourareM rsgreen’sshoes6在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前.例如：Hewenttoschoolafterbreakfast.Canyouplaybasketball注：在某些固定词组中,如：athome,bybus,gotoschool等的名词前不用冠词.冠词用法口诀一、定冠词的用法.特指双熟悉,上文已提及；世上独无二,序数最高级；某些专有名,习语及乐器.以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况,即：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语如：intheday等中和乐器前如：playtheviolin/piano.二、不用冠词的集中情况.下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭；复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔.以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况,即：①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词.②专有名词和不可数名词前.③表示学科的如：maths、chinese、physics名词前.④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前.⑤复数名词表示泛指一类人或事时.⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前.⑦表示颜色如：it'sred/yellow.、语种如：speakenglish/japanese和国家的非全称名词如：weliveinchina.theycomefromamerica..⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前.⑨某些习惯短语中如：inbed、gotoschool等.例题解析：举一反三,学的更轻松1._______milkisfood.________milkinthiscuphasgonebad.2.---Doyoulikeplaying_________football---yes.butihaveonly_________basketball.3.Doyouknow_______girlon________anothersideof________lake4.T here’s________“u”and________“s”in________work“use”.5.S hesays________animalscant’slivewithout__________air,either.6.Hisfather,whois________honestman,isteachingin________universi ty.7.Whichisheavier,________elephantor________horse8.________coldwindwasblowingfromthenorth.9.Heisalwaysreadytohelp_________oldand________young.10.________greensaretravelingin_________southchina.11.Although________mostofusliketodrinkbeer,thosewhodrink_______ _mostare_______leasthealthy.12.Xiaomeisaw_________interestingfilmlastnight.________filmwasa bout_________kinddoctor.13.T omwentto_________schoolasusual,buthedidn’tknowhisfatherwen tto________schoolforaparentmeeting.15.________knowledgebeginswith_________practice.。