Day 13 7选5阅读(5)

高考英语阅读七选五的做题技巧高考英语阅读七选五的做题技巧在高考七选五题型一旦出错，往往一错错一窜，是容易丢分的题型，下面是店铺对其进行一个简单总结，希望能对各地即将参加高考的学子有所帮助。

一、正确与错误选项的特征正确选项具有如下特征：1、放进去通顺，这一点是基础。

凡不通顺的必错无疑；2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合；3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系；4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段。

有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容，这时，只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时，答案才是正确的。

针对第2项的所讲的重合，举个例子：如果整个文章中只有第二段中有laugh一词，而各个选项中只有D项中有laugh这个词，那还等什么，立刻把它选上，因为它有99%的可能是正确的；不过，如果D、E两个选项中都有laugh这个词，那我们就该明白正确选项就在D、E当中，究竟哪个正确，还要看哪个放进去通顺，如果都通顺，再看是不是其中有一项的某一部分内容在其他段落已经讲了（哪个选项出现这种情况哪个选项落选），还确定不下来的话，再看看哪个选项的内容与前后句之间有逻辑关系（有这种关系的是正确答案），经过这样的层层筛选，正确答案自然会水落石出。

上面第3项所指的逻辑关系主要是指代词关系、冠词关系以及连接词关系等。

例如：代词关系方面：如果所选答案中有he,him,his等词，这就意味着空前面必然出现了a boy,a man等词或人名。

如果这些词在空后面出现，就意味着正确答案中必有a boy ,a man等词或人名。

冠词方面：如果正确答案中出现了定冠词the，则空前将有不定冠词a(n)或与之相应的名词等出现。

如果定冠词第一次出现在空后，则意味着空里所需的答案中会有不定冠词a(n)或相应的名词等出现。

连接词方面：如果but ,however等出现在答案中，则意味着该答案与空前部分含义是相反的'，但同时又与空后的内容在含义上是一顺撇的或一致的；如果答案中有for another，前面不远处会有for one thing，如果答案中有other(s)，前面不远处会有some，如果答案中有second，前面不远处会有first等等。

中考英语七选五试题1。

Ali is from a Middle Eastern country。

He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit （放弃）smoking in my hometown，but it was impossible。

My parents smoke。

My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke。

At parties and at meetings，almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States，not as many people smoke. ____1____ ”Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine。

____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later，the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine。

专项练习--7选5初中英语阅读理解1）（poisoning is serious, parents can take steps to reduce the risk for theirChildren 1 While lead （铅）: start by checking to see if you own any items recalled by the Consumer Product Safety Take NotesCommission. Get rid of any toys with chipped paint, or other broken and damaged parts. Not sure it containslead? 2: to avoid leaf exposure from sources in the home, keep floors and other play areas clean and free of dust Clean Upand pieces. 3 Store toys off the floor in a clean place. And if you live in house with lead pipes, running cold water) can reduce lead levels.for a few minutes and using a water filter (过滤器: avoid no-name produce and be careful when you buy items at dollar stores, street fairs, thrift stores or yard Buy Smart). Also make sure the arts and Even if they don't contain lead, they could become a choking hazard(危险sales. 4toxic and designed for children's use.crafts supplies you buy are non-: children with lead poisoning may not have easily recognizable symptoms.G et Tested This might mean that there will be a lot of tests thatturn out normal, but it's better than sitting around and 5worrying. Testing is especially important if you and your children live in a home with peeling paint or ifyour homewas painted before 1978, when the Consumer Product Safety Commission banned the sale of lead-basedpaints.a. wash your children's hands and playthings often.b. the following tips contain common hazardsfor lead poisoning. c. if a parent is concerned, they should have their kid tested. d. not all children like being tested.e. here's how to make sure your children stay safe.f. when in doubt, throw it out.g. do not buy jewelry for young children.(2)If it's hard . ． 1 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not truethe you advice for to bridge worry for you to communicate with your parents, don't about it．Here are somegeneration gap (消除代沟)．If you are ．Your parents probably won't consider your idea．Don't argue (争辩)with your parents． 2Make sure you shouting at them, and you can't express yourself well if you are angry．Go some place tocool off．parents, if you don't think you ．Then think about what you want to say to your understand why you are unhappy can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter．You can keep your disagree and try your best to accept each ．) 3 ．Try to reach a compromise ( 和解But they finally ．．They argued over itother．Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle．Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain dayscame to a compromise．In these situations, it is especially important to ．Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something) to themshow love and respect (尊敬． 4 ．The values of yours parents are probably different first those of your own Tell your Parents ．Talk about your values． 5 ．what you care about and whyIt is worth having a fry!A good relationship with your parents can make, you a better and happierperson． a. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.b.Don't get to your parents when you are angry word编辑版．c. Perhaps yon and your parents disagree on something.d.Many children don respect their parents.e.Perhaps you ask your parents to buy something.f. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.g. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.(3)Even if you are not a smart student, you should always try your best.. He's not very clever, but he hasa heart of gold. 小猪) McDullis like that. 1 The famous cartoon piglet (. Maybe you can read one during the winter vacation! 2. He tries again, but always fails. He will get another dream. He's 3 McDull lives in a simple and happy way.4 完美的not perfect (), but he lives his life in a good way.) and Brian Tse.McDull was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak (麦家碧cdull's dreamsM a trip there. his ). But mother doesn't have enough money for to The piglet wants visit the Maldives (马尔代夫. The place has a sign, and it says Go to the Maldives. It makes McDull very happy. He thinks he is really in 5the Maldives!A.he is a lazy and ugly piglet.will come out in February 珍藏版) of McDull McMug Series comic books B.The limited editions (（连环漫画册）) him by taking him to a place in Hong Kong. C.So she tricks (欺骗 D.his mother was sad for tricking him.in his right eye. E.The pink piglet has a birthmark（胎记） F.That's why the piglet is so popular!G.He has a lot of dreams, but they never come true.(4)Being angry doesn't really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is . 1to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calmingdown, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano! 2Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable andhurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. 3Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or even worse, hit their brothers andHowever, it's not OK for a kid to do any of those things. Kids don't want to act in this way, but sisters.4sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?over and mistakes the same over don't that kids just have to keep making news Well, the good iswill not bad-it The some training. puppy is that a again. 5 .Imagine your temper as puppy inside you needssome is causing puppy now, because, some to just dog. a turn probably out great It needs learn rules right thatproblems to you.word编辑版．A.You can train your temper.uble.You don't want to cause trB.C.Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.D.Everybody gets angry sometimes.E.In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.F.Instead of thinking of the person you are angry with, think of something else.G.Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some others.（5）In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before., because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their 1. Some students 3 parents. Also, 2 . They are not careful enough while they do their homework,spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students have to get upl. It will probably make them 4 early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus of by bike .sleepy during school hours.Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of.They 5 sleep every night for their health. For children, they should make the most best use of their time.will find it much better for both their study and healthA. Some homework is too difficultB. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night.C. When we have enough time for sleepingD. It can be a long way from home to schoolE. So it takes them a lot of timeome students don't know how to save time.F. SG.Some students like to stay up late）6（with with his grandma in the countryside. He likes sweets and cakes.He always eats food Jim is a little boy.He lives on the table in his room. sweets in it before he goes to bed.And when he gets up in the morning,he can see s ome cakes. 1bedroom. 2 grandma took some cakes to his What's the up,his morning One ,beforeJim got matter,dear?his grandma asked him. I have a bad toothache. he said. 3 .The dentist looked him over andthen pulled out the bad tooth for him at last. 4 ,Mrs Hunt asked,What was the matter with you,Jim? Ihad a bad toothache,Madam,answered Jim. Oh,I'm soory to hear that, said Mrs.Hunt.Is it better now? I don'tknow,Madam.The dentist takes it away.Jim said 5A.But she saw Jim crying in bed..B.Jim always eats cakes after school.C.His grandma always buys them for him.D.The teacher and his classmates all laughted.E.Jim's.grandma had to take him to the hospital.F.Two days later,jim felt well and was at school again.G.his parents love him very much and they often buy chocolate for himword编辑版．(7)We have twenty minutes' rest (休息) between classes. 1 . Some students are on the playground. They are playingbasketball. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And another is trying (尽力) to stop him. They look so cool.2 .Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. 3 . Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree in front ofthe classroom. 4 .5 . Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or herthings, busy but happy.A. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling (微笑).B. What are the teachers doing?C. The students are all playing games on the playground.D. And there are some girls watchingthe game. E. Look! Most of us are playing during the break time. F. Everyone is having a good time.G. A few of them are reading and doing homework.(8)) a lot. 1 . They What's your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunshine (阳光like I enjoy sunshine. 2 . the For think rain makes them feel sad. a long vacation, they like going to beach tosunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain.3 . It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and doing some reading, or just looking at the). 4 . I think it's a good way to relax when it rains.rain and daydreaming (做白日梦无论) it rains or it's sunny. 5 . I hope you can feel happy no matter (things. A. When you daydream, you don't have to think about otherB. Sunshine can make them feelgood and happy.C. When it rains, the ground is wet and muddy.D. They don't like rain.E. Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one keep quiet.) of rain. 声音 F. I enjoy the sound (. They also like rain. G(9)Do you know S.H.E? 1 . There are three lovely girls in it. They are Selina, Hebe and Ella.2 .of is cool! 4 . thin. and of curly3 . She has long hair. She is medium height she is very Ella is really She) medium height but a little bit heavy. She has short straight hair and always wears a jacket and pants. Many fans (歌迷think she sings very well. Hebe is a nice girl.5 . Sometimes she wears a cute hat.as 包括including eleven 发行released and very they Now are successful have () CDs () songs, their hit such“Super Star”and “I.O.I.O.”. In their free time, the member of S.H.E enjoy shopping, watching TV and lookingafter their pet dogs.word编辑版．A. She looks like a boy.).乐B. It's one of the most popular rock bands tall and she is of medium build, she has long straighthair.C. She isn'tD. Lots of young people like Selina because she is very beautiful.E. They are very popular with young people.).组F. It's a singing group . Yet the oldest girl is only 27 years old.G(10) I like Chinese food I'm Ted from America. 1 . We like Chinese food very much.so food and Sichuan food, Shanghai in ) the world. They are Guangzhou food, . 2 . They're famous (著名的on. 3 .) people like different food. In the south of China people haverice every day. They eat it with fish, 不同的Different (meat and vegetables. 4 .In my family, my father likes dumplings very much, but my mother doesn't like them at all. 5 . I like Chinese food a lot.A. Spring rolls (春卷) and meat are my favorite food.B. Everyone likes dumplings and meat.C. There are many different kinds of food in China.D. I live in China with my parents now.E. But in the north of China people eat a lot of noodles and dumplings for three meals.F. Most people like fast food.G. Guangzhou food is a bit light, Sichuan food is very hot, Shanghai food is very oily (油腻的).(11)Americans' WeekendsWhat do American families usually do on weekends? 1 . Running, playing volleyball, biking and swimming are allpopular sports. The weekend is also a time for American families to work in the yard, the garden or the house. 2 .Sometimes some families spend the weekend painting their houses. They are busy on weekends, but they are veryrelaxed.3 . They can go to the park, the zoo, the cinema and many other places they want to go.4 . Sometimes theygood at home and have a to the them their parents will take to restaurant work do their help parents some dinner. 5 .A. At weekends, some people like to stay at home.B. They think the weekend is the best time of a week.C. Many American families often do some sports on weekends.D. Children are also very happy on weekends.E. Children don't like weekends because they have a lot of homework to do.F. They can play games, fly kites and play any ball games. . Many families plant flowers and vegetables in the garden.G答案word编辑版．(1) bfagc(2) gbcaf(3)ebgfc(4) dgeca（5）答案fbedc（6）该篇文章可以根据描述的时间场景分为三个段落层次：第一个段落层次讲述的是爱吃甜食（sweets and cakes）的jim和宠爱他的奶奶生活在一起；第二个段落层次讲述的是jim因牙痛去看牙医拔牙；第三个段落层次讲述的是jim与老师谈论其病。

阅读还原（7选5）该题型要求考生阅读完一篇文章后,从题目给出的几个句子中选择正确选项,将其字母序号填入空白处,使文章意思完整。

通常故事情节有较明确的时间线索。

首尾句通常不设空,设空以逻辑关系为线索,侧重补充完整后文章情节的合理性。

考生在做此类题时要关注各句子之间逻辑关系的种类,如并列、递进、转折、因果等,并能熟练掌握表达各种逻辑关系的关键词,如and, besides, but/however, because或so等,最终能利用已掌握的逻辑关系知识将文章还原。

在阅读句子还原题给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点:该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。

另外,多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除,例如,在干扰项中,主旨概括句要么过于宽泛,要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。

根据这些,我们总结一些做题方法供大家参考。

1.寻找顺序词例First, look for color. Some minerals are light in color,....Some minerals shine brightly. Others may look smooth. Still others may have shining luster, like the inside of some seashells.Third, look for how the mineral breaks apart.解析根据文章每段的段首,可以找到First,Third这样的顺序词,由此可以推断此题的句子开头为Second,所以答案为A。

答案A2.注意上下文中相关联的词例and if the teacher uses it carefully,the children can understand it.解析此题用and连接了两个并列的成分,and后为if引导的从句,因此猜测前面也是if引导的从句,然后把D选项带入文章中,经检查语义和后面的句子紧密相连,所以答案为D。

专项练习——高考阅读7选5【小试牛刀】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

MuzakThe next time you go into a bank， a store， or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 71 It’s similar to the music you listen to， but it's not exactly the same。

That’s because this music was especially designed to relax you，or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don’t evenrealize the music is playing， but you react to the music anyway。

Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯） music" because we often heard it in elevators。

But lately we hear it in more and more places， and it has a new name "Muzak"。

About one—third of the people in America listen to ”Muzak” everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time， with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning， and between three and four in the afternoon， when people are more tired. 72If you listen to Muzak carefully， you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs。

Passage 1Billions of dollars have already been spent in planning how to set foot on Mars. So why do wewant to go there so badly? 1._______Dutch organization Mars One wants to put people on Mars by 2027. The researchers say it is justthe next step in human curiosity（好奇心）. “Why did Columbus travel west? Why did Marco Polohead east? 2._______”their website says. Mars One also thinks Mars exploration will improve thedevelopment of recycling, solar energy(太阳能), food production and even medical technology.Billionaire businessman Elon Musk runs a company in the United States. Its name is Space X.3.________ Musk, who was born in South Africa but is now aUS-Canadian citizen, agrees thatcuriosity plays a part. But his main reason for going to Mars is the survival(生存) of the human race.To survive,we must learn to live somewhere other than Earth.4.________ In 2011, along with Russia, China planned to send aprobe(探测器) to the planet.Another probe will reach Mars by 2021.US space agency NASA is also excited to get to Mars. 5._______ “Future exploration will findmysteries of the universe(宇宙（证据）evidenceof life, answering one of the biggest ): Does lifeexist beyond Earth?”the NASA website says. According to it, Mars and Earth have lots of thingsalike. Exploring Mars also helps us learn more about our own planet's history and future.A. Japanese also hopes to do a project on Mars.B. Well, different organizations have different reasons.C. Its final goal is to help humans live on other planets.D. China has a long period dream of reaching Mars one day.E.There may be new species on Mars which can surprise us a lot.F. And NASA thinks it helps humans learn more about the universe.G. Because that adventure makes humans find new places to explore.Passage 2An international freight railway network ( 货运铁路网) is connecting China to cities acrossEurope. 1._______ 2,000 years ago, it took a year to get goods from China to Europe along theancient silk road. But today, goods from China can reach London by rail in just 14 days. It takes lesstime than before.Yiwu is a city that is located in China's Zhejiang Province. In Yiwu, it once took two hours bythe road to send European goods to the nearest seaport(海港). 2._______ But today, a new freight raillink connects Yiwu to Europe along an ancient trade route.Yiwu railway station is a big freight station now. 3._______ It's part of the multi-billion-US-dollar Belt and Road Initiative ( 倡议). It is set up in order to develop the international trade.4._______ It spreads across 13,000 kilometers through France, Germany, Poland, Belarus,Russia and Kazakhstan. Along the way, the train transfers ( 换乘) three times because of differenttrack gauges (轨距规) in China, Europe and Russia.With transfers only taking 1 minute per container ( 集装箱), the rail link cut Europe-Chinatransportation time by half. 5._______ Now foreign products are easier and cheaper to buy forChinese.A. Silk Railroad is very important.B. It is called as the new “Silk Railroad”.C. It will take a long time to travel to Yiwu City.D. Then it took a two-month journey across the oceans.E. It began to transport goods overland to Europe in 2014.F. And it only takes people three weeks to get goods from Europe.G. The Yiwu-Madrid railway is the longest rail link in the whole world.Passage 3In many big cities in the world, many people think the overuse of cars is one of the main causesof air pollution. Cars in the future must be environment-friendly.1.______Some experts think that today's cars are in trouble because they use too much petrol( 汽油).2._____ The car of tomorrow will be made without air conditioning. The tomorrow's car will be verysmall, so that only takes up very little room. It needn't have a pollution control system because itwon't use petrol. 3.______ Very few people will be killed in accidents because the top speed will bevery low. However, we are also warned not to ask for pretty colors because the cars will come ingrey only.4._______ They are sure that people will be happier in the future. They think that all ourproblems will soon be solved by car companies with the production of the supercar(超级汽车).5. The supercar will have four rooms, TVs, running water, heat, air conditioning and maybe aswimming pool. Large families will travel on long trips comfortably. The supercar will notpollute the environment because they will run on water.A. What's the problem?B. What will cars be like in the future?C. Other car experts do not hold the same idea.D. I think the car on the future will be more useful.E. In fact, this car will be pushed by clean energy.F. They say the car of the future will be much smaller.G. Tomorrow's cars will be smaller, faster, and more comfortable.Passage 4Smart wristband( 智能手环), a new welcoming product, is changing our lifestyle. Having asmart electronics gadget（小装置）on your hand can really make huge differences. So from now onit will be a great fun to maintain your health in a more interesting way.1.______ And there are alsomany different brands to choose, such as Apple or Huawei.Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband. 2._______ The wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional watch can never do that.Besides, the smart wristband looks fascinating. 3. ______ We often see teenagers wearingwristbands.Thirdly, at present many people have realized the importance of health. Some people play sportsevery day to keep healthy. 4. ______ The wristband shows the results every day and you'll knowwhether you achieve your aim or not.However, some parents are still against using it. 5. ______They think the teenagers are under theradiation(辐射) all the time.Each coin has two sides. Use it or not, it's up to you.A. It's so expensive that few people can buy it.B. First of all, it can tell the time like a normal watch.C. A wristband is helpful to know how far they have run.D. It's very popular among teenagers because it's cool enough.E. More and more people choose a smart wristband in their lives.F. For them, wearing wristbands for a long time may cause cancer.G. Now a British Intelligent Environment company has produced the software.Passage 5When throwing away trash, do you know which bin it should go in? Some of you might not besave harder to with waste is 1. _______ Not knowing how to deal question. able to answer thisenergy and protect the environment.) together.埋with your garbage, it will go to a landfill(垃圾场) and be buried (If you don't deal _______ The electronic waste you throw away can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces 2.of garbage can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. _______ For example, Shanghai announced in July that divide the garbage into four groups: 3.wet, recyclable, harmful and dry._______ “They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat,”Guangzhou Daily explained. 4.Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be refused are recyclable waste.). These 荧光灯泡Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs(things are not recyclable. 5. _______ Other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, Guangdong plan to use this way to deal with theirgarbage. Let's encourage each other to deal with our waste well to protect the environment.They will go in the “dry waste ”bin.A. It's our duty to protect the environment.B. “Wet”waste is also known as household waste.C. These landfills can take up large areas of ground. D. Studying how to stop throwing waste is a life skill. E. But it's important to know how to deal with your waste.F.Many cities in China have already taken action in recent years.G.Passage 6Baobabs （猴面包树）are a symbol of Africa, and they are sometimes called “the tree of life”.1. _______ Nine of the thirteen oldest trees, aged between 1,000 and2,500 years, died in the earlypart of this century. Researchers say there have never been so many old trees dying in such a shorttime. 2._______ But they do not think baobabs across the continent of Africa are dying out. Baobabswill probably stop growing in some areas, and start growing in other areas.Baobabs are often found in areas where elephants, rhinoceros(犀牛) and other wildlife live. 3._______Baobabs take in lots of water during the rainy season and store( 储存) it in their trunks andbranches. 4. _______ Elephants can get water to drink from the trees. Baobabs are also important to people. They use the baobab fruit to make drinks and mix withmilk to create a kind of yogurt. 5. _______ It's like a kind of medicine, and people can get energyfrom it. The leaves of the tree are used for making soup and it has some medical purposes.A. However, some baobabs are dying.B. But baobabs become dangerous to people.C. And eating baobab fruit makes people strong.D. Researchers do not know for sure why the trees died.E. Large trees can store as much as 140,000 liters of water.F. Baobabs can provide rich food for people all over the world.G. Elephants help the trees spreadwhen they eat the baobab fruit.Passage 7The word “cosplay”is made up of “costume”and “play”. 1. People wear costumes to dress upas their favorite character and express their love for fictitious（虚构的）characters.The word “cosplay“came from Japan in 1984 at a science fiction conference, which began withthe first World Science Fiction Conference in New York City in 1939. 2.The idea slowlycaught on with customers. Thanks to the rising number of cosplayers since the 1990s, a popularculture has come out in Japan and some other Asian, even Western countries. And now thousands ofcostume players crowd into Comic Market every year. 3. But with the development of the Chinese animation industry, an increasing number of cosplayers started dressing up as characters from Chinese cartoons and comic books.Many cosplays are being organized in many countries, making this kind of culture popular among some youths. 4.As they growolder, they will give up the practice.5. And it is highly influenced by ACG(电玩游戏）products. China's ACG industry is likely tosee higher growth in 2019, and Chinese animations will have greater influence on overseas markets.A. Most of them are very young.B. So “cosplay”means costume play.C. The cosplay culture is in fact a kind of performing arts.D. Many cosplayers are adults who are about thirty years old.E. Cosplay is a traditional culture which can date back to 200 years.F. At the very beginning, many students dressed up as foreign characters.G. In 1978, the manager of Comic Market first used the phrase “costume play”.Passage 8, is becoming popular around the world.A new way of exercise, called plogging（跑步捡垃圾）Actually, picking up the rubbish in the forest orparks can also make you fit.1.was started by Erik Ahlstrom in 2016 in Sweden. After moving （活动）The plogging movementto Stockholm from a small ski-community in northern Sweden, he found there was litter here and therewhile riding his bike to work every day. He was shocked that the same rubbish could remain on And he felt good in his heart tothe road for several weeks without anyone picking it up. 2.clean up even a small place.Picking up rubbish became a habit, then a part of his exercise, as he introduced the activity tohis partners. 3. Since then, the movement has grown systematically(有组织地) around the world,thanks to the social media.Many people, like Emily Wright, had plogged for a long time. She picked up cigarette ends,plastic bottles and so on though some of them were smelly and even made her sick. Plogging wasn'talways pleasant. 4. She thought it was worth doing that and even it's terrible for a person not to takeresponsibility（责任）for it. 5.And it also calls on everyone to do something for the environment in our daily life.We'd better do that from now on. A. So he started picking it up. B. Theplogging movement is good to the old. C. In a word, this activity is good to our health. D. But what scared her more was to leave rubbish there. E. It requires people to pick up the rubbish while running. F. Young people are not supposed to throw rubbish everywhere.G. By 2016, other people were joining in it, and plogging became official thing in Sweden.Passage 9Many people are not exactly sure about what machine learning is. 1. _______ Smart productshave already come into our life in the following fields.On your phone.It's common to use the phone to carry out a search, call your friends and shoponline. 2. _______ For example, in Hangzhou, readers can borrow library books through WeChat.It's as simple as shopping online: choose, pay and wait for the books.In your shopping basket. 3. _______ For example, a clothes store may remind you to buy adress online, and Amazon recommends(推荐) some books that you may like.In your email. Machine learning can also be used to distinguish(区分) different objects. 4._______ In this way, it can help you save some time to do other things and bring greatconvenience to you. In hospitals. Doctors are just starting to make a better examination by using machine learning,for example, finding cancer and eye disease. What mentioned above is just some parts of our life. 5. _______ Our life is closely connected toit, which makes our life much easier than before.A.Machine learning is everywhere.B.Everyone often studies on the machine.C.But it has been a part of people's daily life.D.It's good to search for the information on the ipad.E.It's common for you to find shopping suggestions online.F.This makes it useful to choose the emails you want to read.G.Those all depend on technology supported by machine learning.Passage 10When I was a little child, my parents took me to Germany.1. _______ When I came back, Icould speak German fluently.“Why During a holiday, I stayed at home with nothing to do. My father brought a German book.don't you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than playing computer games all day,”said myfather. 2. _______I promised to do 4,000 words each day. But soon I found it was hard to keep the promise. Afterto want don't And 3. the interest ready I three translating only pages, allost in book. _______ Icontinue it.I counted the words again and again. I felt as if two people were fighting in my mind. One said,“Don't give up! Keep working hard ,and you will do well!”But then the other one said, “4. _______It will be more interesting than translating. ”I stood up and would turn off the computer. But then I remembered what my parents had told me,“Whatever you do, don't stop half way.”5. _______A.I just wanted to give up.B.I agreed to do it happily.C.I had lived there for nine years.D.I just didn't agree with my father.E.Go and play computer games at once.F.I decided to play computer games again.G.So I sat down quietly and went on with it.Passage 11When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点). She said I was very thin. 1. ______ I talked too much. I was too proud, and so on. At last, Ibecame very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. 2. ______ Then he asked, “Are those things true or not?Jane, haven't you ever thought about what you're really like?”he added, “Well, you have got thatgirl's opinion. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. ”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half the things were true. Some ofthem were that I couldn't change, like being very thin, but others were that I wanted to change. 3.______I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But youhave to learn to listen sincerely（真诚地）,not just close your ears and feel hurt. 4. ______ Don'tshut your ears. Listening to the truth and doing what you know are the right things to do. ”Daddy's advice has made a great difference in my life. 5. ______A. I wasn't good at math.B. He likes playing tennis.C. He listened to me quietly.D. She told me she was always right.E. I've never had a better piece of advice.F. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.G. You should be happy with the words someone said about you is true.Passage 12of times especially in good take care of our children, As parents, it's our job to protect and______meeting difficulties. What would you do if someone else's childwas in trouble? 1.A couple from Boca Raton, Florida, found out that over 70 children were displaced（被迫离开家园）during Hurricane Irma and had nowhere to go.2._____ Even if they were not their ownchildren, they were there to help.During Hurricane Irma, over 70 kids were left homeless. They were hungry. 3. ______ Theylived in the gym for a week. They hadn't showered for a week. Even someone were already sick.Marc and his wife, Jennifer, generously（慷慨地）opened their home to the kids. More food andmilk were needed. 4. ______ More and more people cared about these kids. They tried their best tothink about the kids and made sure they were all happy and having fun.“5. ______ Even though they are there with those kids, they're afraid too,”Jennifer said. “So tohave these kids feel welcomed and comfortable, as a mom it just makes you feel like you're doingsomething good.A. Also, they were tired.B. These children were lovely.C. No one knew where they came from.D. They lost their parents, so they're afraid.E. Let's take a look at how the couple did it.F. So they knew they had to do something for them.G. The couple asked their friends and the government for help.Passage 13Kagiso Legobe met a 12-year-old disabled boy on the road. 1. ______The poor boy cannot walk freely due to his disability. He needs a wheelchair to get around. Helived with his aunt's family. They could not afford to buy him a wheelchair. 2. ______ “I wasshocked at what I saw. It is a shabby(破旧的) little house. I learned that the boy was in Grade 1 athis age because he can't walk by himself and has to stay at home. He must get a good education,”said Legobe.“His aunt told me that the boy lost both his parents. He has an eight-year-old sister. Theydepend on others' help. 3. ______”he added.Then Legobe opened a bank account(账户) . 4. ______ Money that has been raised will be usedto provide some necessities for the boy's family. Legobe thanked all those who have offered ahelping hand in the life of the disabled boy.“5. ______ He says he can't afford to miss even a day at school,”Legobe said.A. His aunt taught him.B. People can donate money to it.C. The boy is very excited at this chance.D. Legobe decided to build aschool for him. E. One day, I followed him to his aunt's home. F. I decided to try to help out the situation as possible as he can.G. After learning the boy's difficulties, his heart was deeply touched.Passage 14In Western countries, you should be careful when giving gifts. Never give a gift in a jobinterview or at a business meeting. 1. ______ Or as a “thank you”for special invitations or events.When arriving at a special social gathering（聚会）, you may give your gift to the host. Withgift giving, a few rules should be given much attention to.2.______ Do not buy too expensive gifts. A small but delicate(精致的) gift is a good choice. Aspecial food from your country, a bottle of wine, candies, flowers are the best if you do not know thehost very well, but be certain that your gift will not need much attention.3. ______ You can usuallysay something like, “I thought you would like this a little later”when you offer your gift. 4.______ A bottle of wine is usually all right if you know your host drinks wine, but hardalcohol, such as whisky should only be given as a gift when you know the host and are certain thathe would welcome such a gift.5.______ A nice card with it will be better.A.Be modest with your gift.B.It's impolite to take no gift.C.Be careful of giving alcohol.D.Make sure that your gift is packaged nicely.E.You should not add another matter to the host.F.Take a bunch of flowers with you is necessary.G.Gifts are usually given during special holidays.Passage 15For many Americans, the weekend is a good time to travel. The weather is great, and schoolsare on holiday. They can take their children to tour. 1. ______ When Americans take a break onweekends, they often go to their favorite places.Most Americans want to make their weekends very special. 2. ______ More and more “familyfriendly”vacation resorts（度假胜地）offer special programs for children, so that children can alsohave a great time there.3.______ For example, history lovers search for places of interest and museums where theycould see the wonders. Some parents take their children to see the flowers and animals very closely,without disturbing（破坏）the balance of nature. Some people like to go boating, fishing or skiingto relax themselves. Still others prefer to travel around the world. Americans aren't the only people in the world who travel. 4. ______ Nowadays, it is very easy and fast for people to travel from one place to another, because wecan travel by plane, train, car or bus. 5. ______ Though it makes people very busy, we can getknowledge and relax ourselves.A.Many people enjoy travelling.B.There are many museums in America.C.It seems that the whole family should stay together.D.People fromall over the world can travel as they hope. E.So families would like to plan their trips with kids early. F.And most importantly, people all need a rest after hard work. G.Different people choose different places to relax themselves.Passage 16There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not. 1. ______When someone says they have to “face the music”, it does not mean they are going to a concert.“Facing the music”means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action. 2.______ For example, “I can't face another night of camping! It's cold and rainy.”Or “In life,you must face your fears.”Face used in this way is very common.But now, let's go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of herbeautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my carwhile I'm away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely（极其）fast car.”3. ______ Youwant to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it,you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang! When your friend returns, you must tell her what you have done and “face themusic”. 4. ______It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is,you must face it.5.______ To “take your medicine”means to accept the results from something bad you havedone. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.”they mean you created a badsituation and now you will experience the results! A.But you do not listen.B.“Face the music”is a good example.C.Many slangs appeared in American English. The “music”here is the result of your actions.D.E.Americans often use the word “face”in this way.F.You may put up your hands to express your advice.G.There are other same expressions as “face the music”.Passage 17England is very close to France. 1. _______ When an English person is traveling in France, heor she needs to follow the special culture.Never refuse. You should never refuse an invitation to a social event or any kind of offer, evenif you don't like. Maybe it is strange for you. 2. _______Food and eating habits. As an English clerk, you are used to eating your packed lunch quicklybefore a computer screen in the office. 3. _______ They go to have their relaxing meals and a 2-hourbreak. Maybe you always have supper at 6 pm, so having to wait until 9 pm can be quite a challenge（挑战）for your stomach but it is certainly worth waiting.Another thing about French culture of food and drinks is the coffee culture. 4. _______ But youwill find French people often have coffee and slices of homemade cake with their old friends in theirwarm homes. I am sure you will also enjoy the lifestyle very much. Greetings. 5. _______ But in France, people greet each other with two kisses on the cheek(脸颊)when they meet for the first time.A. They eat lunch at 1:00 pm and a dinner after 8:00 pm.B. But actually there is no polite way of saying “no”in France.C. However, there are many cultural differences between them.D. You have been used todrinking coffee in a restaurant quickly. E. English people shake hands when they meet for the first time. F. If there is a guest, the master will offer the first-class seat to him.G.You will surprisingly find French clerks leave their offices to restaurants.Passage 18Friends are very important for us. Everyone needs friends. But some people have troublemaking friends. 1. _______2._______ It's hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Do something thatyour friends and you are interested in. It's extremely（及其）easier to make friends when you havesimilar interests. Don't be afraid to show people what you're really good at. Talk about the things you like anddo best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.3.______ Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they'll find it easier totalk to you, or people may think you're not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.Be a good listener. When people talk about themselves, listen carefully.Ask lots of questionssincerely （真诚地）. 4. ______ Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect, and admire—not just withthose who are easy to meet. 5. ______ That way, you'll have a bigger group of people to choosefrom and have more chances for making friends.A.Be a good talker.B.Get out of your house.C.Here are some suggestions.D.Friends need to help each other.E.Be friendly with a lot of people.F.Show an great interest in their answers.G.You should often write to your friends.Passage 19Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happiness and sadness. 1.______ It's not difficultfor anyone around you to tell his regrets. When we get older, we look back and wish that we hadmade better choices. How can we avoid future regrets?Make better plans. If you start to do something, you'd better make a full plan before doing it. 2.______ You will know what comes first and what comes last.Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep yourelaxed and active. 3.______ “Thank you”can bring a smile to someone's face. Learn to say “sorry”and don't be angry with others.Find the right friend. A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. Soyou need to deliberate（仔细考虑）it when you choose a friend. 4. ______ When you get intotrouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results. Never fear failure. Everybody fails. 5. ______ We should not fear failure, because failure is notthe end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.Life is good. We don't have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, livebetter, and work better when we have the chance to do so.A. You will feel better.B. The earlier, the better.C. You also need to be kind.D. Even the greatest person failed.E. Sometimes it is also full of regrets.F. Friends can not always be by your side.G. Good friends will always make your ideas better.Passage 20Do you want to be a good player? Here is some advice.Set high but realistic goals for yourself. If you want to be great at sports, you need to set your。