新高考英语7选5阅读理解选编含答案

新课标高考英语七选五7选5阅读经典习题（四）（七）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中的两项为多途选项。

Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship. 1 Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art, and customs. They expect questions about their family and are sure to show pictures of their children. The French think of conversation as an art form. 2 For them, arguments can be interesting--and they can cover pretty much or any topic--as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent manner.In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. 3 They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious business relationship they’re trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.4 This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different views. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize a national sport. 5A. Instead, be friendly and praise your host’s team.B. You may feel free to ask your Latin American friends similar questions.C. Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics aresuitable in a particular culture.D. In Japan, China, and Korea, however, people are much more private.E. In addition, discussing one’s salary is usually considered unsuitable.F. They enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements.G. As a general rule, it’s best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends.（八）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考英语阅读七选五(附答案)一、考点精要【授之以渔】近年来，高考的阅读明白增加了七选五题型，试题模式为：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们依照文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。

该题型要紧考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的明白和掌握。

其命题体现了《新课标》“用英语猎取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步猎取用英语思维的能力。

”的阅读学习和教学理念。

《考试讲明》对该题型命题目的的表述“要紧考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的明白和掌握。

”新题型七选五事实上跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，完形填空空出的是词，而七选五空出的是句子，然而他们的考察方式基本上一样的，只要考生挑选的答案可以使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及适应表达就行，所以，这两类题型在做题办法上有共通之处。

二、解题技巧【名师坐堂】从该题型给出的选项中我们能够发觉一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。

另外两个多余的干扰项也能够经过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子别能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。

依照这些，我们总结一些对于七选五的做题办法供大伙儿参考。

1.先看选项。

跟完形填空别一样，七选五的答案选项较少，同时给出的基本上句子，所以，我们能够经过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来推断该句在文章中的位置。

另外，经过阅读选项，有也许找出跟其他选项表达彻底别接受思的句子，如此的话我们就能够直截了当将该选项排除。

2.通读全文对文章举行快速扫瞄，寻觅主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。

在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段降，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句普通是全文的主题所在，讲明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式举行呈现。

1.FriendsJust as a band or gang of superheroes needs members who have different talents and powers, a circle of friends should have exactly the same thing. 71 . They also help us to keep broader perspective on life. You need different types of friends in the same way that you need food from different food groups. The friend who is cooler than youThe world changes quickly and some people are just that little bit better at keeping up with what's hip (非常时尚的) than we are，like those friends who know that no one ever says "hip" any more, for instance. We like to be around these people, because they're a beacon of cool. Cool things just flock (成群) to them. These are the people who help you to open your eyes. 72The friend who you long to beOprah Winfrey once said: "Surround yourself with only people who are going to lift you higher". And we all need to live life a little bit closer to Oprah. 73 . This friend is only an important role model if they behave in ways that are genuine. They will see the best in you and give you important feedback on both your strengths and weaknesses.The friend who doesn't know any of your other friendWe like killing two birds with one stone by catching up with several groups of friends at once.74 Therefore, he can offer objective advice so it is a bonus that your friendship exists without orbiting around your other ones. There is a level of privacy to this friendship that doesn't exist in friendship circles. It will be easier to share some of your hopes and dreams, fears and concerns knowing that they are not going to be discussed when you're not around.The friend who is painfully honestYour friends will not always tell you what you want to hear, but they'll certainly tell you what you need to know if they are really that into you. 75 . They're also there to keep you away from mixing paisleys and stripes (麻烦事). They are those who do it with good intentions and for your own benefit.A. When you meet troubles some friends are always away from us.B. These people enrich your life by exposing you to things that may have otherwise have passed you by.C. But there are times when you need to make a call to a friend who is completely uninvolved and removed from a situation.D. These people know you better than you know them and accept them unconditionally.E. It’s important to have diversity and to be able to look for support from a variety of sources.F. When you’ve got a crisis on your hands or nee d to make a quick decision they are your go-to.G. These people challenge you to be the best version of yourself.71．E 72．B 73．G 74．C 75．F2.TornadoesTornadoes are essentially funnels of air rotating as fast as 300 miles per hour. Of course, not all tornadoes are so dangerous. ___71____ Such small tornadoes occur in many places around the world, even in southern Taiwan, where several are usually reported every spring.It is, however, the big tornadoes that receive the most attention. ___72____ There can be flocks of dead birds dropping out of the sky, chickens still alive but with all of their feathers gone, pieces of straw stuck in trees. In a 1999 US storm, violent winds from one tornado lifted a church into the air and dropped it onto a house. In the same storm, a baby was whipped from its mother’s arms and, miraculously, found alive in a nearby tree.____73____ Although scientists now know a great deal about tornadoes, they still cannot determine exactly when and where one will form. In addition, the path of a tornado can also be impossible to predict. It is unlikely to move in a straight line, and will often turn quickly. A tornado might blow down a line of houses, then suddenly lift up and leave one home unhurt, then touch back down and destroy the rest of the line．To better understand tornadoes, scientists have developed special heavy—duty vehicles and weather—monitoring equipment that allow them to make close—up observations of these dangerous storms.Radar equipment is put on trucks and driven near a tornado, where it records wind speeds and other weather data. ____74____In addition, better communication and warning systems are also helping to reduce deaths and injuries in many tornado—prone areas. Radio and television warnings as well as sirens help to alert people to potential danger. Public awareness is also important. When tornadoes do occur，people must act quickly. They should move immediately to a safe place such as a basement or under a strong stairway and cover themselves with blankets or heavy coats. ____75____A. Scientists often have to drive the radar hundreds of miles to chase down a tornado—a jobthat can be quite dangerous!B. These bring not only death and destruction，but also stories of strange phenomena.C. Many more are small storms that form quickly and disappear，causing little or no damage.D. A tornado can arrive so unexpectedly that a matter of seconds can mean the differencebetween life and death.E. Driving the radar hundreds of miles to chase down a tornado is a best job that can bequite dangerous.F. What makes tornadoes so dangerous is not just their great power but also theirunpredictable nature.G. Either big storms or small ones can form quickly causing damage to some degree.71—75: C B D A F3.The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs. ___71___ Some people are compulsive (难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.___72___ Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more every day, but it’s more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they don’t need. Even though they don’t have enough money, they buy everything they want.The question is why do they have this addiction? There isn’t a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. ___73___Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can bring out problems. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. ___74___ They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they don’t have. ___75___A.Once you are addicted to alcohol or drugs, it is difficult to get rid of.B.Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity.C.They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.D.However, in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions.E.People addicted to computer games consider the games as great ways to amuse themselves.F.They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to prison.G.It can also cause financial problems.DBCGF4.Are Societies Aging Too Fast?An aging society is one in which the population of people over the age of 60 is increasing. The global population at present is about 6 billion with 1 person in every 10 aged 60 or above. __71__. This will mean that for the first time in human history the population of older persons will be larger than the population of children! What are the causes of this population change?__72__. And another is that birthrates have dropped as people, especially women, are educated. Measures to slow population growth like China’s one-child policy, have also contributed to lowered birthrates. The increase in the aged population is not just an interesting trend, however; it also has severe implications for the future of global economies.People traditionally retire at 65 and live on government pensions. __73__. Another concern is that as medical expenses increase with age, the demands of the growing aged population will eventually cause medical systems to face bankruptcy(破产).__74__. They suggest that because people are living longer, they ought to work longer, while governments need to establish a sound social security system. They also suggest that individuals start saving as soon as possible to ensure a financially secure retirement. People should also develop good health habits in their youth to ensure an active and productive old age. __75__. By finding cures for diseases like Alzheimer’s and cancer, medical bills and the need for care would be drastically reduced.Finally, an important step to ensure a bright future for all is to do away with negative stereotypes that see valuable members of society only as pensioners or patients. It’s high time we stopped seeing ageing as a disease and started playing our parts in securing the future of our aging societies.A.Due to aging problem, cities are facing more challenges.B.Experts insist that steps should be taken now to prepare for the future.C.As people grow older, a huge financial burden will be placed on the government.D.Biomedical research is another tool we can use to deal with the problems of aging societies.E.One reason is that dramatic health advances have added 20 years to the average life-expectancy.F.The United Nations projects that by 2050, it will be 1 in every 5.G.As is known to all, good habits lead to good health.71-75 FECBD5.Are you a team person? Are you at your best as part of a small, tightly united group of dedicated workers? If so, the future may hold more for you than you think.71 That’s happening in those areas of business and data processing where one person and a computer can replace a team of workers.72 High technology has led to a new type of teamwork in a number of fields, including advertising, scientific research, engineering design, architecture and ocean exploration.Through computer networking, scientists, engineers, and technicians at different locations —often thousands of miles apart --- can work on the same project at once. 73Examples? An engineering team can now design and try out a robot system --- a new manufacturing process, or an entire factory — before it is built. An architectural team can do the same with a building or a bridge. A medical team can simulate a dangerous operation before performing it on a patient.Of course, computer-assisted team effort doesn’t end with inv estigation and simulation. 74“CAD-CAM --- computer-aided design and manufacture --- is breaking down barriers between traditional design and manufacturing functions.” explains Dr. Prakash Rao, an engineering manager at General Electric. “Interdiscip linary(跨学科的) teams and engineers follow a product from concept to production. Everything is interconnected like a network.”75 A team that produces robots may use them to explore space and ocean depths. For high-technology teamwork, the future seems limitless.A. They can exchange ideas, try out different designs, and test their results.B. It now usually continues into actual design, manufacturing, and testing.C. In the future, team work will be highlighted by the introduction of new technology.D. Sometimes, a computer-aided effort can extend beyond production.E. But, elsewhere, teamwork is very much alive.F. It ends in the products which are extensions of the traditional design.G. High technology, some predicted, would make team work a thing of the past.71. G 72. E 73. A 74. B 75. D6Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the US or Australia. They also want their children to take extra courses or activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. 71.____ So parents will spend unreasonable amount of money on education. 72._____However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap.Parents can see that their children’s skills vary. Some children are skilled in some area s while poor in others. 73.____The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but not teaching them the most important skills: they need to be confident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework.Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. 74.___ It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. The result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of confidence.Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up, 75.____ And that is more important.A.The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is.B.These activities are teaching a child not only to read a book, but also to think, to use his mind.C.What most parents fail to realize though, is that today’s children lack self-respect and self-confidence.D.Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.E.The more cost in education, the better the result will be.F.Cooking demands patience and time.G.Parents should teach their children the most important skills: confident, happy and clever.A D C F B7.On a typical hot August day in Xianyou County, Fujian Province, Zeng Demei, a retired worker in his seventies, hurries down a busy street. In his hand is a black leather bag. Zeng opens his bag, taking out two forms. 71___.Each of the forms contains detailed information of a student. On his arrival two hours later, a woman greets him and leads him to her office where another man is waiting. They are the two village officials. They inspect the forms handed to them by Zeng and immediately recognize the girls. 72___. “It’s a pity but it doesn’t matter.” says Zeng, who wastes no time in deciding to look for the remaining child, Su Qiuju.After half an hour, they stop outside a small house made of mud brick. A middle-aged man and a girl in a faded pink dress greet them. Su Qiuju is eight years old. She was forced to drop out of school after both her parents died. She is now living with her uncle who cannot afford his own children’s education. Ho wever, the year of education Su Qiuju did complete was a successful one. 73___.When they are about to leave, Zeng says, “I must find a supporter for this girl to sponsor her education.” Zeng has made it his retirement task to help children complete their schooling. Back in 1999, Zeng took part in a campaign started by the local women’s organization to help students from poor families. 74___.His task had begun and since then he has spent his time persuading his friends and neighbors and others to donate money. “To me, children’s education is the most important. 75___. I have to find sufficient funding before the school opens in September.”When asked how long he will keep up his vital work as the community’s guardian angel, he has a simply reply. “Not until my eyes can’t see and my feet can’t move.”A.They were having problems with their schoolworkB.These are for the two girls he’s going to visit this morningC.They live in a small village not very far, though only one of the girls is still living at homeD.She displayed a talent for handwriting, writing her three-character name neatly and beautifullyE.The thought of students dropping out of school bothers me so much that I can’t get to sleep at night.F.Of course, some people question why I would want to give up my retirement to go to so much trouble.G.He was so overcome by the tough situation of many poor children, that he donated all his money to helpout a girl.BCDGE8As the population in the United States grows, many people move from the cities, and the services that they need, such as shopping centers and stores, move with them. The suburban areas outside of the cities become more crowded, and more housing is needed. 71._____ The new residents need services; therefore, developers build more shopping centers, restaurants and housing on the land in the rural areas. The rural areas begin to shrink.72.____ This effect is called suburban sprawl. According to the organization Sprawl City, by the year 2050, the United States will have 110 million fewer acres of rural countryside. Why do people leave the urban areas? They want large houses and yards, lower crime rates, and better schools. They are looking for a better quality of life.Sprawl is becoming an increasing problem, and environmentalists are against the growth into the rural areas. 73._____ They say that sprawl contributes to the decline of natural habitats for wildlife. As cities spread, suburban development may damage the water quality when chemicals go into the water. Wildlife, such as birds, disappears from the area.74._____ For example, there is one grocery store in rural community, and the store owners provide friendly, personal service to the town residents, but they can’t compete with the prices and services offered at the chain stores. When the rural residents begin to shop at the chain stores, the rural center begins to die.People who support the chain stores say that there will be more tax revenues for the town, lower prices for residents, and new jobs. However, some people are against the chain stores. 75._____ Is your area experiencing sprawl?A.As a result, there is less open space in the rural areas.B.Then the suburbs begin to extend into the rural areas.C.Gradually, other stores and restaurants move into the area.munity organizations are also fighting the development.E.They argue that there will be more traffic and only lower-paid jobs.F. A rural community might have one movie theater that shows two movies.G.Besides environmental changes, sprawl also brings changes to rural communities.71—75 BADGE。

2024年全国新课标一卷英语七选五阅读试题解析一、试题再现。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published,it's vital to submit a perfect,professionally presented manuscript（原稿）.No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus（同义词词典）.I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.37Of course,these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses,but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.38It should give you a precise definition of each word,thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar,but not identical.It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.In addition,I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary,picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just99pence.Of course,with its2,672pages, it's not exactly short.It contains around163,000words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases.39 However,if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage,there's nothing better.For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in1755.“To make dictionaries is dull（乏味）work,"wrote Johnson,illustrating one definition of“dull”.40A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.A.I don't often use this dictionary.B.It takes no account of the context.C.But I still don't want to replace them.D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.E.Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling.F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.二、试题解析。

高考英语七选五阅读理解选编10篇练习含答案１Scientists often see the first ton years of a child's life as the "window of opportunity". 31__. And studies show that the following activities can be good for their brain greatly.32____Free playtime has always been an important part of "being a kid"，but it is also important to a child ''s development. " Free play" not only helps kids develop different skills，but also helps them develop into happy healthyadults in the future.Read with kidsReading has long been known to improve children '' s intelligence. 33 For parents who don't have much time，just keeping your kids around books goes a long way too.Put kids to bed early34_____. Preschool children should get at least 11 hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least 10 hours of sleep.Learn a second languageEarly studies in this field have shown that bilingual（会说两种语言的）kids can perform better under pressure. Young children can learn new languages with nearlyperfect fluency（流利）and pronunciation.Praise good effort not intelligenceYour kids may be smart but you should mainly praise the effort they put into tasks. Kids，who are praised on intelligence,often feel it is a fixed quality, and mistakes or failures badly hurt their self-confidence. Kids who are praised on effort often focus more on learning. 35__________A.Play some helpful gamesB.Give kids enough playtimeC.And they arc not afraid to fail and try againD.Kids still need time away from the TV to do homeworkE.Kids who read often develop earlier writing and number skills as wellb. Everything at this time is very important to the developrment of a person's' brainG. Studies show that kids with regular bedtimes are better at languages, math and reading答案（fbegc）２Some people love traveling while some prefer to stay at home. If you don 9 t love traveling, you can make a change now. Why? 31____ Please read on to know more.Traveling takes you out of your comfort zone. Your comfort zone is comforting. 32 When you step into new surroundings, you will learn about the world around you. Traveling alone is a great option. Some people might fear being on their own，but it can really help them grow. 33_____ Are you afraid of water? If you are,go to the beach or a lake. Are you afraid of heights? If so, climb a hill or go to a vista point at the nearest national park. Are you afraid of talking to strangers? If so,go to a new place and talk with people you have never seen. Remember,fear can be overcome.Traveling is a good way to expand your mind. It gets you out of a routine and makes you use your brain, your ears and your eyes. While traveling, there are a lot of things that have to be taken in：new sights, new flavors, new noises ,etc. 34Have you ever thought about traveling abroad as a volunteer? You can benefit a lot from this kind of trip. 35_____ Sometimes,you can even get all of your meals and accommodation for free. Volunteer tourism is becoming more and more popular. There are many ways to make a difference and benefit you at the same time.A.You are exposed to many new things.B.It is not as expensive as you might expect.C.All of them require your complete attention.D.Traveling can help you remove your fears.E.This kind of trip is really popular with people.F.Because you can really benefit a lot from traveling.G.But it doesn't always give you the opportunity to grow.答案（fgdcb）３Homework is made up of out-of-class activities and at home activities teachers assign to students. It can include practice assignments that emphasize newly acquired skills. 31_______ Projects that have to be worked on in agreement with schoolwork also form a part of homework. 32_______ For example, to complete their homework in time, children start dividing their time into studying and playing，thus learning to complete their scheduled tasks within the time they have. They learn to do things on their own. They manage their time and complete their work independently.Homework can also help build up children ' s confidence. 33 TeachersT positive remarks can help develop students'' confidence and encourage them to keep up with their good work.In addition, homework gives students a chance to learn from their mistakes and overcome their weakness. It provides them with a platform to express what they know or have newly found，and exhibit their talents. 34________ This helps them improve their academic results. However, to be as beneficial to students as possible, homework should be assigned properly. The amount and difficulty level of homework assignments should match theages and abilities of students. 35________ Homework proves to be beneficial only if it does not put students under stress or pressure.A.Otherwise, it will become a punishment.B.Homework can benefit students in many ways.C.Teachers give comments on the work that students do.D.It also gives students the practice of whatever they learn in school.pleting homework requires planning, organizing and acting upon it.F.Students can gain a sense of accomplishment after completing homework.G.It can be preparation assignments to make students ready for class activities.答案（gbcda）４People have always wanted to know what the future will look like. Phen«how can we know what the future will look like? 31_______ rhe world has changed a lot in the past 150 years, but we humans are drivenby the same basic needs as we were 150 years ago, such as food, sleep, the feeling of being appreciated and loved.32________ No. In addition.generally speaking. the inventions for the last 150 years have been a human effort for freedom and communication.to be able to get in control ofthe time and world. Since there is still much to do in this area*this will be the focus at least for the next 150 years.But why do we need to predict the future? Predicting the future is important for two reasons：first we need to start to think about what kind of future we'd like for our-selves and to pass on the next generation. 33___________How about the virtual worlds? It might be possible in the future to experience the sand between your toes, and hear the waves.just lying in your bed at home. 34__________ So. even if a great invention is there for an affordable price, it'll' never take the place of the common experience if it 's not real.35____________ What we'll see in the next 50 years is the transition from an oil-dependent society to a new society. Here there'll' be new medicine, continued exploration of space, challenges in the climate change,and new inventions that make life a little easier.A.So what will the future look like then?B.Will this change in the next 150 years?C.Predicting the future can help us in many ways.D.However •you ' II never get the feeling of being there.E.Well,to understand the future,you must know the past.F.However.no matter how real the experience will feel，it doesn't happen for real.G.Then we need to know what decisions we need to make today that will give the best result in the future.答案（ebgfa）5How to keep a Relationship Healthy and StrongAre you new to experiencing relationships? Well，let me give you advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partners.___16___. Don't hide things from them，and don't lie. Don't be afraid to say things that aren't very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there's no trust，there's nothing there. So please be honest and they will learn to open up to you.Make sure you give them respect. Now，respect isn't just simply treating them nicely. There is a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. ___17___. Don't just think about yourself，but think about what your partners need out of it as well.___18___. Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positive at the time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner needs out of it as well.Make sure you' have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them，and joke with them. Laughter may seem silly，but it's the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. ___19___Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust，but always communicate how you feel even if it's something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them.___20___.It's important to communicate this to them，not to keep it bottled up.A. Show them your personality.B. Be an honest person with them.C. Make sure you are reliable to your partners.D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.E. Don't start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.F. Basically, learn to study your partners' moods, wants and needs.G. If they did something that made you happy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.【答案】BFCDG6There are five keys to success in learning a foreign language.Spend the time.By far the most important factor is how much time you are immersed(浸入) in the language.31 This means spending time enjoyably connected to the language you are learning.Listen and read every day.Listen wherever you are on your MP3 player. 32 Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand, or even partlyunderstand. If you keep listening and reading you will get used to the language. One hour of listening or reading is more effective than many hours of class time.33Build up your vocabulary, you'll need lots. Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases. Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading. Gradually you will be able to use them. Do not worry about how accurately you speak until you have accumulated plenty of words through listening and reading.Take responsibility for your own learning.If you do not want to learn the language, you won't. 34 Do not wait for someone else to show you the language, nor to tell you what to do. Discover the language by yourself, like a child growing up.35Do not worry about what you cannot remember, or can't yet understand. It does not matter. You are learning and improving. The language will gradually become clearer in your brain, but this will happen on a schedule that you can't control. So just make sure you spend enough time with the language. That is the greatest guarantee of success.Relax and make sure of the time spent with the language.Focus on words and phrases.Read what you are listening to.Chat with others in the language on the Internet.If you do want to learn the language, take control.The more time you spend with the language, the faster you will learn. There are hundreds of easy conversations for you to practice speaking. 答案：FCBEA7.Couch potatoes live an inactive lifestyle. ___16___According to a recent study, spending more than two hours watching TV every day is likely to increase the risk of heart disease. To study whether time spent in watching TV is connected to arteriosclerosis (动脉硬化)-a sign of heart disease, Dutch researchers asked 373 men and women participants to fill out questionnaires. ___17___ .They found that the participants who suffered from arteriosclerosis spent an average of about 20 more minutes per day watching TV compared with those who enjoyed a healthier lifestyle.Sitting for a long time may produce unfortunate results. The participants who caught arteriosclerosis could not clear up the negative effects of sitting by exercising.___18___, that doesn't reduce the bad effects of a sedentary (坐的)lifestyle，" said Isabel Ferreira，a professor at Maastricht University in the Netherlands, the Daily Mail reports.___19___ However, viewers can simply be active and limit their time spent sitting in front of the TV or computer every day.___20___ Researchers observed that every single hour of TV viewing may shorten life by as much as 22 minutes, the participants who watched six hours of TV a day were expected to live five years less than a person who didn't watch TV. The American Academy of pediatrics(美国儿科学会)also suggests children and teenagers should not spend more than two hours a day sitting in front of a TV or computer.A. There is a similar study in AustraliaB. They sit longer hours than do exerciseC. The funny thing is even if they do physical activityD. Watching TV can sometimes be beneficial to viewersE. After a four-year follow-up, the researchers got unsurprising resultsF. They spend most of their time simply sitting on the couch, watching televisionG. Ferreira believes that TV watching brings much more bad effects than we can expect【答案】FECGA8Why Is 2020 Called a Leap Year?February 29 comes up on the calendar only every four years. A year with a February 29 might be good news if you are paid by the day or the week. But it might be bad news if you were born on a February 29.____36____. American English has a term for the unusual situation. February 29 is called a leap day. And the entire 12-month period with a February 29 in it is called a leap year. This year, 2020, is such a year.In a leap year, the dates jump over one day of the week. Let me explain. In 2017, the last day of the year, December 31, fell on a Sunday. In 2018, it fell on a Monday. In 2019, it fell on a Tuesday. But in 2020, December 31 will fall on a Thursday.___37___.The reason for a leap day or a leap year is because our calendar does not follow the Earth's orbit around the sun exactly.___38___. So every fouryears, we put all that time together into an extra day —or, what is officially called an intercalary(闰) day."Leap" is also an important word for two other common American expressions.___39___. If you want someone to investigate a situation completely before taking action, you might say, "Look before you leap." The other expression is a phrase of hope. Urging someone to "take a leap of faith" means inviting the person to take action, even if not everything about a situation is known. Interestingly, both phrases are completely reasonable to say to someone who is about to get married. On that note, some people choose to marry on February 29 because it is an unusual date.___40___. Leap years were believed to be difficult, and leap days unlucky and a bad time to begin anything new. Whatever you think about them, the change in the calendar will be gone soon enough. Then we can return to normal, and leap over February 29 as usual.A. One is a kind of warning.B. That's why we called it a Leap YearC. It just leaped right over Wednesday.D. Each year, we have a little time left over.E. You have to wait three years in between birthdays!F. As a verb, the word "leap" means to jump, or to move quickly.G. Some ancient peoples would likely tell couples not to do it, however. 【答案】E C D A G9.Any exercise is good exercise, but when it comes to losing weight, it's hard to beat running. After all, running is one of the most efficient ways to burn calories and get fit without having to restrict your diet.31 If you're not a runner yet but interested in losing weight, here are four reasons running can be the best exercise for weight loss.32 When comparing running with walking the same distance, studies find that running will lead to greater weight loss, most likely because your resting energy expenditure stays elevated(高的) after you run. In a long-term comparison study of runners and walkers, calories burned through running led to 90% more weight loss than calories burned through walking.Running is time-efficient. Even if the myth that running a mile and walking a mile burn the same number of calories were true, running is a considerably faster way to burn those calories. 33Running is convenient. Though many of us have accumulated a vast arsenal(武器，装备) of GPS gadgets and tech tees over the years, little is actually required to go running. You can do it alone. You can do it almost anywhere. 34 For this reason alone, running is the best workout for weight loss because it's cheap and accessible, and there are fewer barriers to maintaining a routine, even while traveling.Twowords: runner's high. 35 Fortunately, studies support what many runners have experienced on an anecdotal level—running can actually get you high. Scientists have found links between moderate to intense exercise and morphine-like brain chemicals, which explains the occasional flood of thrill that rushes over you during a hardrun. That happy sensation you had after your last race makes you want to go for another run, right?A. Cultivate the good habit of running.B. Running works even when you're at rest.C. You will never stick to a habit if you don't like it.D. The first rule of exercising for weight loss is that if you don't enjoy it, you won't stick with it.E. You don't need any equipment beyond a pair of running shoes.F. If you're already a runner, keep on.G. Most people can run two or three times as far as they can walk in a given amount of time.答案：FBGED10Friendly people are welcoming. When you are friendly, you make other people feel good about themselves and you also feel more confident about yourself. 31 Being friendly doesn't have to mean changing who you are but doing little things to make others comfortable.___32__ If you are not friendly, you might feel embarrassed when you first try to be more welcoming with others. One way to learn to be friendly is to think of an outgoing person and copy his/her postures(姿势),words and behavior.Be kind to strangers. An easy way to be friendly is to offer a smile to people you might normally ignore. Every day there are opportunities to be friendly with strangers. ___33___.Try to accept others.___34__If someone new tries to chat with you, make an effort to contribute to the conversation instead of giving one-wordanswers. In a group, look out for one who doesn't seem to know anyone and try to accept him/her into the group.Stay in touch. Sometimes we neglect(忽视) to be friendly with those we know the best--- our close friends and family. ___35__Therefore, you can send a warm email too let your mother know that you are thinking about her.A. Observe friendliness in others.B. Smile and remember everyone's name.C. They may want to hang out, but be too shy to ask.D. So friendliness is a win-win no matter how you look at it.E. Don't pass up the chance to be warm and make others comfortable.F. Actually, offering friendliness and warmth to them is also very important.G. Making new people you meet feel accepted forms a large part of being friendly.答案：DAEGF。

阅读七选五真题演练Passage 1Losing weight is tough.For most people, it requires a change in diet, a change in exercise habits, and a change in attitude. 1●Set healthy goals.If you ’re overweight and want to change that, the first step is deciding what your target weight is. 2●Start small.Making major behavior modifications isn ’t something that happens overnight. 3 Commit to eating 5 servings of vegetables a day and exercising 2 days a week for the first week, and then add a little more each week.●Track your diet and exercise.Now it ’s time to start working toward that goal.The best way to stick with your diet and exercise rules is to track it. 4 Or you can do it the old fashioned way and keep a written food and exercise journal. Find what works for you and write down what you ’ve accomplished every day.● 5Every month you should take a look at your goal and see what type of progress you’vemade toward accomplishing it. If you’renot where you want to be, make minor adjustments. Try doing different exercises or cutting back on certain types of foods that you may be eating too much of.Losing weight and keeping it off is a highly personal thing. Find what works foryou and stick with it.A.Evaluate and adjust.B.Here ’s how you can accomishplall the three.C.You might as well start with your own attitude.D.There are plenty of apps that allow you to do this.E.What steps are you going to take to achieve your goal.F.So start with 1-2 things per week and work up from there.G.Write down your goal and set a date by which you want to accomplish that goal.本文为说明文。

高考英语阅读填空七选五7选5备考新课标高考英语七选五专练第一篇Whether you' re a child, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged, respect for yourparents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time,energy and money to your development. 36E. And they love you unconditionally throughout your life. No matter your age, there are 5 ways to showrespect.●Respect their belongings. One important way to show respect is to show regard for thethings important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelryor other valuable things. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool ingood condition and on time. Lack of respect for a parent's belongings is a violation of personalboundaries. 37 G. Don't take advantage of your parents' kindness and generosity. And never borrow things without asking first.●Punctuality .38 C. Lateness indicates a lack of respect. Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means cominghome by curfew（宵禁）.Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events,or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if you're going to be late becauseparents worry about children, no matter their age.●_39 B．Celebrate with them. Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that youhonor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies.Most parents don't expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated .A phonecall from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.●Be kind.Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents you lovethem. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest inwhat your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and don't rush them. Never talkback or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents' achievements. 40 F. Being respectful helps build positiverelationships with others.A．Be a good listener.B．Celebrate with them.C. Lateness indicates a lack of respect.D. Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.E. And they love you unconditionally throughout your life.F. Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others.G. Don't take advantage of your parents' kindness and generosity.新课标高考英语七选五专练第二篇第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

Passage 1Billions of dollars have already been spent in planning how to set foot on Mars. So why do we want to go there so badly? 1._______Dutch organization Mars One wants to put people on Mars by 2027. The researchers say it is just the next step in human curiosity（好奇心）. “Why did Columbus travel west? Why did Marco Polo head east? 2._______” their website says. Mars One also thinks Mars exploration will improve the development of recycling, solar energy(太阳能), food production and even medical technology.Billionaire businessman Elon Musk runs a company in the United States. Its name is Space X.3.________ Musk, who was born in South Africa but is now a US-Canadian citizen, agrees that curiosity plays a part. But his main reason for going to Mars is the survival(生存) of the human race. To survive,we must learn to live somewhere other than Earth.4.________ In 2011, along with Russia, China planned to send a probe(探测器) to the planet. Another probe will reach Mars by 2021.US space agency NASA is also excited to get t o Mars. 5._______ “Future exploration will find evidence（证据）of life, answering one of the biggest mysteries of the universe(宇宙): Does life exist beyond Earth?” the NASA website says. According to it, Mars and Earth have lots of things alike. Exploring Mars also helps us learn more about our own planet’s history and future.A. Japanese also hopes to do a project on Mars.B. Well, different organizations have different reasons.C. Its final goal is to help humans live on other planets.D. China has a long period dream of reaching Mars one day.E.There may be new species on Mars which can surprise us a lot.F. And NASA thinks it helps humans learn more about the universe.G. Because that adventure makes humans find new places to explore.Passage 2An international freight railway network ( 货运铁路网) is connecting China to cities across Europe. 1._______ 2,000 years ago, it took a year to get goods from China to Europe along the ancient silk road. But today, goods from China can reach London by rail in just 14 days. It takes less time than before.Yiwu is a city that is located in China’s Zhejiang Province. In Yiwu, it once took two hours by the road to send European goods to the nearest seaport(海港). 2._______ But today, a new freight rail link connects Yiwu to Europe along an ancient trade route.Yiwu railway station is a big freight station now. 3._______ It’s part of the multi-billion-US-dollar Belt and Road Initiative ( 倡议 ). It is set up in order to develop the international trade.4._______ It spreads across 13,000 kilometers through France, Germany, Poland, Belarus, Russia and Kazakhstan. Along the way, the train transfers ( 换乘 ) three times because of different track gauges (轨距规) in China, Europe and Russia.With transfers only taking 1 minute per container ( 集装箱), the rail link cut Europe-China transportation time by half. 5._______ Now foreign products are easier and cheaper to buy for Chinese.A. Silk Railroad is very important.B. It is called as the new “Silk Railroad”.C. It will take a long time to travel to Yiwu City.D. Then it took a two-month journey across the oceans.E. It began to transport goods overland to Europe in 2014.F. And it only takes people three weeks to get goods from Europe.G. The Yiwu-Madrid railway is the longest rail link in the whole world.Passage 3In many big cities in the world, many people think the overuse of cars is one of the main causes of air pollution. Cars in the future must be environment-friendly. 1.______Some experts thin k that today’s cars are in trouble because they use too much petrol( 汽油 ).2._____ The car of tomorrow will be made without air conditioning. The tomorrow’s car will be very small, so that only takes up very little room. It needn’t have a pollution control system because it won’t use petrol.3.______ Very few people will be killed in accidents because the top speed will be very low. However, we are also warned not to ask for pretty colors because the cars will come in grey only.4._______ They are sure that people will be happier in the future. They think that all our problems will soon be solved by car companies with the production of the supercar(超级汽车).5. The supercar will have four rooms, TVs, running water, heat, air conditioning and maybe a swimming pool. Large families will travel on long trips comfortably. The supercar will notpollute the environment because they will run on water.A. What’s the problem?B. What will cars be like in the future?C. Other car experts do not hold the same idea.D. I think the car on the future will be more useful.E. In fact, this car will be pushed by clean energy.F. They say the car of the future will be much smaller.G. Tomorrow’s cars will be smaller, faster, and more comfortable.Passage 4Smart wristband( 智能手环), a new welcoming product, is changing our lifestyle. Having a smart electronics gadget（小装置）on your hand can really make huge differences. So from now on it will be a great fun to maintain your health in a more interesting way. 1.______ And there are also many different brands to choose, such as Apple or Huawei.Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband.2._______ The wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional watch can never do that.Besides, the smart wristband looks fascinating. 3. ______ We often see teenagers wearing wristbands.Thirdly, at present many people have realized the importance of health. Some people play sports every day to keep healthy. 4. ______ The wr istband shows the results every day and you’ll know whether you achieve your aim or not.However, some parents are still against using it. 5. ______They think the teenagers are under the radiation(辐射) all the time.Each coin has two sides. Use it or not, it’s up to you.A. It’s so expensive that few people can buy it.B. First of all, it can tell the time like a normal watch.C. A wristband is helpful to know how far they have run.D. It’s very popular among teenagers because it’s cool enough.E. More and more people choose a smart wristband in their lives.F. For them, wearing wristbands for a long time may cause cancer.G. Now a British Intelligent Environment company has produced the software.Passage 5When throwing away trash, do you know which bin it should go in? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. 1. _______ Not knowing how to deal with waste is harder to save energy and protect the environment.If you don’t deal with your garbage, it will go to a landfill(垃圾场) and be buried (埋) together.2._______ The electronic waste you throw away can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of garbage can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.3._______ For example, Shanghai announced in July that divide the garbage into four groups:wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.4._______ “ They are things you don’t want but that pigs can eat,” Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be refused are recyclable waste.Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯泡). These things are not recyclable. 5. _______Other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, Guangdong plan to use this way to deal with their garbage. Let’s encourage each other to deal with our waste well to protect the environment.A.They will go in the “ dry waste ” bin.B.It’s our duty to protect the environment.C.“Wet” waste is also known as household waste.D.These landfills can take up large areas of ground.E.Studying how to stop throwing waste is a life skill.F.But it’s important to know how to deal with your waste.G.Many cities in China have already taken action in recent years.Passage 6Baobabs （猴面包树）are a symbol of Africa, and they are sometimes called “the tree of life” .1. _______ Nine of the thirteen oldest trees, aged between 1,000 and 2,500 years, died in the early part of this century. Researchers say there have never been so many old trees dying in such a short time.2._______ But they do not think baobabs across the continent of Africa are dying out. Baobabs will probably stop growing in some areas, and start growing in other areas.Baobabs are often found in areas where elephants, rhinoceros(犀牛) and other wildlife live. 3. _______Baobabs take in lots of water during the rainy season and store( 储存) it in their trunks and branches. 4. _______ Elephants can get water to drink from the trees.Baobabs are also important to people. They use the baobab fruit to make drinks and mix with milk to create a kind of yogurt. 5. _______ It’s like a kind of medicine, and people can get energy from it. The leaves of the tree are used for making soup and it has some medical purposes.A. However, some baobabs are dying.B. But baobabs become dangerous to people.C. And eating baobab fruit makes people strong.D. Researchers do not know for sure why the trees died.E. Large trees can store as much as 140,000 liters of water.F. Baobabs can provide rich food for people all over the world.G. Elephants help the trees spread when they eat the baobab fruit.Passage 7The word “cosplay” is made up of “costume” and “play”. 1. People wear costumes to dress up as their favorite character and express their love for fictitious（虚构的）characters.The word “cosplay“ came from Japan in 1984 at a science fiction conference, which began withthe first World Science Fiction Conference in New York City in 1939. 2.The idea slowly caught on with customers. Thanks to the rising number of cosplayers since the 1990s, a popular culture has come out in Japan and some other Asian, even Western countries. And now thousands of costume players crowd into Comic Market every year.3. But with the development of the Chinese animation industry, an increasing number of cosplayers started dressing up as characters from Chinese cartoons and comic books.Many cosplays are being organized in many countries, making this kind of culture popular among some youths. 4.As they grow older, they will give up the practice.5. And it is highly influenced by ACG(电玩游戏）products. China’s ACG industry is likely to see higher growth in 2019, and Chinese animations will have greater influence on overseas markets.A. Most of them are very young.B. So “cosplay” means costume play.C. The cosplay culture is in fact a kind of performing arts.D. Many cosplayers are adults who are about thirty years old.E. Cosplay is a traditional culture which can date back to 200 years.F. At the very beginning, many students dressed up as foreign characters.G. In 1978, the manager of Comic Market first used the phrase “costume play”.Passage 8A new way of exercise, called plogging（跑步捡垃圾）, is becoming popular around the world.1.Actually, picking up the rubbish in the forest or parks can also make you fit.The plogging movement（活动）was started by Erik Ahlstrom in 2016 in Sweden. After moving to Stockholm from a small ski-community in northern Sweden, he found there was litter here and there while riding his bike to work every day. He was shocked that the same rubbish could remain onthe road for several weeks without anyone picking it up. 2.And he felt good in his heart to clean up even a small place.Picking up rubbish became a habit, then a part of his exercise, as he introduced the activity to his partners. 3. Since then, the movement has grown systematically(有组织地) around the world, thanks to the social media.Many people, like Emily Wright, had plogged for a long time. She picked up cigarette ends, plastic bottles and so on though some of them were smelly and even made her sick. Plogging wasn’t always plea sant. 4. She thought it was worth doing that and even it’s terrible for a person not to take responsibility（责任） for it.5.And it also calls on everyone to do something for the environment in our daily life. We’d better do that from now on.A. So he started picking it up.B. The plogging movement is good to the old.C. In a word, this activity is good to our health.D. But what scared her more was to leave rubbish there.E. It requires people to pick up the rubbish while running.F. Young people are not supposed to throw rubbish everywhere.G. By 2016, other people were joining in it, and plogging became official thing in Sweden.Passage 9Many people are not exactly sure about what machine learning is. 1. _______ Smart products have already come into our life in the following fields.On your phone. It’s common to use the phone to carry out a search, call your friends and shop online. 2. _______ For example, in Hangzhou, readers can borrow library books through WeChat. It’s as simple as sho pping online: choose, pay and wait for the books.In your shopping basket. 3. _______ For example, a clothes store may remind you to buy a dress online, and Amazon recommends(推荐) some books that you may like.In your email. Machine learning can also be used to distinguish(区分) different objects.4._______ In this way, it can help you save some time to do other things and bring great convenience to you.In hospitals. Doctors are just starting to make a better examination by using machine learning, for example, finding cancer and eye disease.What mentioned above is just some parts of our life. 5. _______ Our life is closely connected to it, which makes our life much easier than before.A.Machine learning is everywhere.B.Everyone often studies on the machine.C.But it has been a part of people’s daily life.D.It’s good to search for the information on the ipad.E.It’s common for you to find shopping suggestions online.F.This makes it useful to choose the emails you want to read.G.Those all depend on technology supported by machine learning.Passage 10When I was a little child, my parents took me to Germany. 1. _______ When I came back, I could speak German fluently.Dur ing a holiday, I stayed at home with nothing to do. My father brought a German book. “Why don’t you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than playing computer games all day,” said my father. 2. _______I promised to do 4,000 words each day. But soon I found it was hard to keep the promise. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. 3. _______ And I don’t want to continue it.I counted the words again and again. I felt as if two people were fighting in my mind. One said, “Don’t give up! Keep working hard ,and you will do well!” But then the other one said, “ 4. _______ It will be more interesting than translating. ”I stood up and would turn off the computer. But then I remembered what my parents had told me,“ Whatever you do, don’t stop half way.” 5. _______A.I just wanted to give up.B.I agreed to do it happily.C.I had lived there for nine years.D.I just didn’t agree with my father.E.Go and play computer games at once.F.I decided to play computer games again.G.So I sat down quietly and went on with it.Passage 11When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点). She said I was very thin. 1. ______ I talked too much. I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. 2. ______ Then he asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, haven’t you ever thought about what you’re really like?” he added, “Well, you have got that girl’s opinion. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. ”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half the things were true. Some of them were t hat I couldn’t change, like being very thin, but others were that I wanted to change. 3. ______I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen sincerely（真诚地）,not just close your ears and feel hurt. 4. ______ Don’t shut your ears. Listening to the truth and doing what you know are the right things to do. ”Daddy’s advice has made a great difference in my life. 5. ______A. I wasn’t good at math.B. He likes playing tennis.C. He listened to me quietly.D. She told me she was always right.E. I’ve never had a better piece of advice.F. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.G. You should be happy with the words someone said about you is true.Passage 12As parents, it’s our job to protect and take good care of our children, especially in times of meeting difficulties. What would you do if someone else’s child was in trouble? 1. ______A couple from Boca Raton, Florida, found out that over 70 children were displaced（被迫离开家园）during Hurricane Irma and had nowhere to go. 2._____ Even if they were not their own children, they were there to help.During Hurricane Irma, over 70 kids were left homeless. They were hungry. 3. ______ They l ived in the gym for a week. They hadn’t showered for a week. Even someone were already sick. Marc and his wife, Jennifer, generously（慷慨地）opened their home to the kids. More food and milk were needed. 4. ______ More and more people cared about these kids. They tried their best to think about the kids and made sure they were all happy and having fun.“5. ______ Even though they are there with those kids, they’re afraid too,” Jennifer said. “So to have these kids feel welcomed and comfortable, as a mom it ju st makes you feel like you’re doing something good.A. Also, they were tired.B. These children were lovely.C. No one knew where they came from.D. They lost their parents, so they’re afraid.E. Let’s take a look at how the couple did it.F. So they knew they had to do something for them.G. The couple asked their friends and the government for help.Passage 13Kagiso Legobe met a 12-year-old disabled boy on the road. 1. ______The poor boy cannot walk freely due to his disability. He needs a wheelchair to get around. He lived with his aunt’s family. They could not afford to buy him a wheelchair. 2. ______ “I was shocked at what I saw. It is a shabby(破旧的) little house. I learned that the boy was in Grade 1 at his age because he can’t walk by himself and has to stay at home. He must get a good education,” said Legobe.“His aunt told me that the boy lost both his parents. He has an eight-year-old sister. They depend on others’ help. 3. ______” he added.Then Legobe opened a bank account(账户) . 4. ______ Money that has been raised will be used to provide some necessities for the boy’s family. Legobe thanked all those who have offered a helping hand in the life of the disabled boy.“5. ______ He says he can’t afford to miss even a day at school,” Legobe said.A. His aunt taught him.B. People can donate money to it.C. The boy is very excited at this chance.D. Legobe decided to build a school for him.E. One day, I followed him to his aunt’s home.F. I decided to try to help out the situation as possible as he can.G. After learning the boy’s difficulties, his heart was deeply touched.Passage 14In Western countries, you should be careful when giving gifts. Never give a gift in a job interview or at a business meeting. 1. ______ Or as a “thank you” for special invitations or events.When arriving at a special social gathering（聚会）, you may give your gift to the host. With gift giving, a few rules should be given much attention to.2.______ Do not buy too expensive gifts. A small but delicate(精致的) gift is a good choice. A special food from your country, a bottle of wine, candies, flowers are the best if you do not know the host very well, but be certain that your gift will not need much attention.3. ______ You can usually say something like, “I thought you would like this a little later” when you offer your gift.4.______ A bottle of wine is usually all right if you know your host drinks wine, but hard alcohol, such as whisky should only be given as a gift when you know the host and are certain that he would welcome such a gift.5.______ A nice card with it will be better.A.Be modest with your gift.B.It’s impolite to take no gift.C.Be careful of giving alcohol.D.Make sure that your gift is packaged nicely.E.You should not add another matter to the host.F.Take a bunch of flowers with you is necessary.G.Gifts are usually given during special holidays.Passage 15For many Americans, the weekend is a good time to travel. The weather is great, and schools are on holiday. They can take their children to tour. 1. ______ When Americans take a break on weekends, they often go to their favorite places.Most Americans want to make their wee kends very special. 2. ______ More and more “family friendly” vacation resorts（度假胜地）offer special programs for children, so that children can also have a great time there.3.______ For example, history lovers search for places of interest and museums where they could see the wonders. Some parents take their children to see the flowers and animals very closely, without disturbing（破坏）the balance of nature. Some people like to go boating, fishing or skiing to relax themselves. Still others prefer to travel around the world.Americans aren’t the only people in the world who travel. 4. ______Nowadays, it is very easy and fast for people to travel from one place to another, because we can travel by plane, train, car or bus. 5. ______ Though it makes people very busy, we can get knowledge and relax ourselves.A.Many people enjoy travelling.B.There are many museums in America.C.It seems that the whole family should stay together.D.People from all over the world can travel as they hope.E.So families would like to plan their trips with kids early.F.And most importantly, people all need a rest after hard work.G.Different people choose different places to relax themselves.Passage 16There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not. 1. ______ When someone says they have to “face the music”, it does not mean they are going to a concert.“Facing the music” means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.2.______ For example, “I can’t face another night of camping! It’s cold and rainy.” Or “In life, you must face your fears.” Face used in this way is very common.But now, let’s go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely（极其）fast car.” 3. ______ You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!When your friend returns, you must tell her what you have d one and “face the music”. 4. ______ It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.5.______ To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.” they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!A.But you do not listen.B.“Face the music” is a good example.C.Many slangs appeared in American English.D.The “music” here i s the result of your actions.E.Americans often use the word “face” in this way.F.You may put up your hands to express your advice.G.There are other same expressions as “face the music”.Passage 17England is very close to France. 1. _______ When an English person is traveling in France, he or she needs to follow the special culture.Never refuse. You should never refuse an invitation to a social event or any kind of offer, even if you don’t like. Maybe it is strange for you. 2. _______Food and eating habits. As an English clerk, you are used to eating your packed lunch quickly before a computer screen in the office. 3. _______ They go to have their relaxing meals and a 2-hour break. Maybe you always have supper at 6 pm, so having to wait until 9 pm can be quite a challenge （挑战）for your stomach but it is certainly worth waiting.Another thing about French culture of food and drinks is the coffee culture. 4. _______ But you will find French people often have coffee and slices of homemade cake with their old friends in their warm homes. I am sure you will also enjoy the lifestyle very much.Greetings. 5. _______ But in France, people greet each other with two kisses on the cheek(脸颊) when they meet for the first time.A. They eat lunch at 1:00 pm and a dinner after 8:00 pm.B. But actually there is no polite way of saying “no” in France.C. However, there are many cultural differences between them.D. You have been used to drinking coffee in a restaurant quickly.E. English people shake hands when they meet for the first time.F. If there is a guest, the master will offer the first-class seat to him.G.You will surprisingly find French clerks leave their offices to restaurants.Passage 18Friends are very important for us. Everyone needs friends. But some people have trouble making friends. 1. _______2._______ It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Do something that your friends and you are interested in. It’s extremely（及其）easier to make friends when you have similar interests.Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.3.______ Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they’ll find it ea sier to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.Be a good listener. When people talk about themselves, listen carefully. Ask lots of questions sincerely （真诚地）. 4. ______Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect, and admire—not just with those who are easy to meet. 5. ______ That way, you’ll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances for making friends.A.Be a good talker.B.Get out of your house.C.Here are some suggestions.D.Friends need to help each other.E.Be friendly with a lot of people.F.Show an great interest in their answers.G.You should often write to your friends.Passage 19Life is like a j ourney. On the way, we have happiness and sadness. 1. ______ It’s not difficult for anyone around you to tell his regrets. When we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. How can we avoid future regrets?Make better plans. If you start to do something, you’d better make a full plan before doing it. 2. ______ You will know what comes first and what comes last.Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. 3.______ “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.Find the right friend. A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to deliberate（仔细考虑）it when you choose a friend. 4. ______ When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.Never fear failure. Everybody fails. 5. ______ We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.A. You will feel better.B. The earlier, the better.C. You also need to be kind.D. Even the greatest person failed.E. Sometimes it is also full of regrets.F. Friends can not always be by your side.。

专项练习——高考阅读7选5【小试牛刀】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

MuzakThe next time you go into a bank， a store， or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 71 It’s similar to the music you listen to， but it's not exactly the same。

That’s because this music was especially designed to relax you，or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don’t evenrealize the music is playing， but you react to the music anyway。

Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯） music" because we often heard it in elevators。

But lately we hear it in more and more places， and it has a new name "Muzak"。

About one—third of the people in America listen to ”Muzak” everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time， with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning， and between three and four in the afternoon， when people are more tired. 72If you listen to Muzak carefully， you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs。

Passage 1Billions of dollars have already been spent in planning how to set foot on Mars. So why do wewant to go there so badly? 1._______Dutch organization Mars One wants to put people on Mars by 2027. The researchers say it is justthe next step in human curiosity（好奇心）. “Why did Columbus travel west? Why did Marco Polohead east? 2._______”their website says. Mars One also thinks Mars exploration will improve thedevelopment of recycling, solar energy(太阳能), food production and even medical technology.Billionaire businessman Elon Musk runs a company in the United States. Its name is Space X.3.________ Musk, who was born in South Africa but is now aUS-Canadian citizen, agrees thatcuriosity plays a part. But his main reason for going to Mars is the survival(生存) of the human race.To survive,we must learn to live somewhere other than Earth.4.________ In 2011, along with Russia, China planned to send aprobe(探测器) to the planet.Another probe will reach Mars by 2021.US space agency NASA is also excited to get to Mars. 5._______ “Future exploration will findmysteries of the universe(宇宙（证据）evidenceof life, answering one of the biggest ): Does lifeexist beyond Earth?”the NASA website says. According to it, Mars and Earth have lots of thingsalike. Exploring Mars also helps us learn more about our own planet's history and future.A. Japanese also hopes to do a project on Mars.B. Well, different organizations have different reasons.C. Its final goal is to help humans live on other planets.D. China has a long period dream of reaching Mars one day.E.There may be new species on Mars which can surprise us a lot.F. And NASA thinks it helps humans learn more about the universe.G. Because that adventure makes humans find new places to explore.Passage 2An international freight railway network ( 货运铁路网) is connecting China to cities acrossEurope. 1._______ 2,000 years ago, it took a year to get goods from China to Europe along theancient silk road. But today, goods from China can reach London by rail in just 14 days. It takes lesstime than before.Yiwu is a city that is located in China's Zhejiang Province. In Yiwu, it once took two hours bythe road to send European goods to the nearest seaport(海港). 2._______ But today, a new freight raillink connects Yiwu to Europe along an ancient trade route.Yiwu railway station is a big freight station now. 3._______ It's part of the multi-billion-US-dollar Belt and Road Initiative ( 倡议). It is set up in order to develop the international trade.4._______ It spreads across 13,000 kilometers through France, Germany, Poland, Belarus,Russia and Kazakhstan. Along the way, the train transfers ( 换乘) three times because of differenttrack gauges (轨距规) in China, Europe and Russia.With transfers only taking 1 minute per container ( 集装箱), the rail link cut Europe-Chinatransportation time by half. 5._______ Now foreign products are easier and cheaper to buy forChinese.A. Silk Railroad is very important.B. It is called as the new “Silk Railroad”.C. It will take a long time to travel to Yiwu City.D. Then it took a two-month journey across the oceans.E. It began to transport goods overland to Europe in 2014.F. And it only takes people three weeks to get goods from Europe.G. The Yiwu-Madrid railway is the longest rail link in the whole world.Passage 3In many big cities in the world, many people think the overuse of cars is one of the main causesof air pollution. Cars in the future must be environment-friendly.1.______Some experts think that today's cars are in trouble because they use too much petrol( 汽油).2._____ The car of tomorrow will be made without air conditioning. The tomorrow's car will be verysmall, so that only takes up very little room. It needn't have a pollution control system because itwon't use petrol. 3.______ Very few people will be killed in accidents because the top speed will bevery low. However, we are also warned not to ask for pretty colors because the cars will come ingrey only.4._______ They are sure that people will be happier in the future. They think that all ourproblems will soon be solved by car companies with the production of the supercar(超级汽车).5. The supercar will have four rooms, TVs, running water, heat, air conditioning and maybe aswimming pool. Large families will travel on long trips comfortably. The supercar will notpollute the environment because they will run on water.A. What's the problem?B. What will cars be like in the future?C. Other car experts do not hold the same idea.D. I think the car on the future will be more useful.E. In fact, this car will be pushed by clean energy.F. They say the car of the future will be much smaller.G. Tomorrow's cars will be smaller, faster, and more comfortable.Passage 4Smart wristband( 智能手环), a new welcoming product, is changing our lifestyle. Having asmart electronics gadget（小装置）on your hand can really make huge differences. So from now onit will be a great fun to maintain your health in a more interesting way.1.______ And there are alsomany different brands to choose, such as Apple or Huawei.Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband. 2._______ The wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional watch can never do that.Besides, the smart wristband looks fascinating. 3. ______ We often see teenagers wearingwristbands.Thirdly, at present many people have realized the importance of health. Some people play sportsevery day to keep healthy. 4. ______ The wristband shows the results every day and you'll knowwhether you achieve your aim or not.However, some parents are still against using it. 5. ______They think the teenagers are under theradiation(辐射) all the time.Each coin has two sides. Use it or not, it's up to you.A. It's so expensive that few people can buy it.B. First of all, it can tell the time like a normal watch.C. A wristband is helpful to know how far they have run.D. It's very popular among teenagers because it's cool enough.E. More and more people choose a smart wristband in their lives.F. For them, wearing wristbands for a long time may cause cancer.G. Now a British Intelligent Environment company has produced the software.Passage 5When throwing away trash, do you know which bin it should go in? Some of you might not besave harder to with waste is 1. _______ Not knowing how to deal question. able to answer thisenergy and protect the environment.) together.埋with your garbage, it will go to a landfill(垃圾场) and be buried (If you don't deal _______ The electronic waste you throw away can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces 2.of garbage can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. _______ For example, Shanghai announced in July that divide the garbage into four groups: 3.wet, recyclable, harmful and dry._______ “They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat,”Guangzhou Daily explained. 4.Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be refused are recyclable waste.). These 荧光灯泡Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs(things are not recyclable. 5. _______ Other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, Guangdong plan to use this way to deal with theirgarbage. Let's encourage each other to deal with our waste well to protect the environment.They will go in the “dry waste ”bin.A. It's our duty to protect the environment.B. “Wet”waste is also known as household waste.C. These landfills can take up large areas of ground. D. Studying how to stop throwing waste is a life skill. E. But it's important to know how to deal with your waste.F.Many cities in China have already taken action in recent years.G.Passage 6Baobabs （猴面包树）are a symbol of Africa, and they are sometimes called “the tree of life”.1. _______ Nine of the thirteen oldest trees, aged between 1,000 and2,500 years, died in the earlypart of this century. Researchers say there have never been so many old trees dying in such a shorttime. 2._______ But they do not think baobabs across the continent of Africa are dying out. Baobabswill probably stop growing in some areas, and start growing in other areas.Baobabs are often found in areas where elephants, rhinoceros(犀牛) and other wildlife live. 3._______Baobabs take in lots of water during the rainy season and store( 储存) it in their trunks andbranches. 4. _______ Elephants can get water to drink from the trees. Baobabs are also important to people. They use the baobab fruit to make drinks and mix withmilk to create a kind of yogurt. 5. _______ It's like a kind of medicine, and people can get energyfrom it. The leaves of the tree are used for making soup and it has some medical purposes.A. However, some baobabs are dying.B. But baobabs become dangerous to people.C. And eating baobab fruit makes people strong.D. Researchers do not know for sure why the trees died.E. Large trees can store as much as 140,000 liters of water.F. Baobabs can provide rich food for people all over the world.G. Elephants help the trees spreadwhen they eat the baobab fruit.Passage 7The word “cosplay”is made up of “costume”and “play”. 1. People wear costumes to dress upas their favorite character and express their love for fictitious（虚构的）characters.The word “cosplay“came from Japan in 1984 at a science fiction conference, which began withthe first World Science Fiction Conference in New York City in 1939. 2.The idea slowlycaught on with customers. Thanks to the rising number of cosplayers since the 1990s, a popularculture has come out in Japan and some other Asian, even Western countries. And now thousands ofcostume players crowd into Comic Market every year. 3. But with the development of the Chinese animation industry, an increasing number of cosplayers started dressing up as characters from Chinese cartoons and comic books.Many cosplays are being organized in many countries, making this kind of culture popular among some youths. 4.As they growolder, they will give up the practice.5. And it is highly influenced by ACG(电玩游戏）products. China's ACG industry is likely tosee higher growth in 2019, and Chinese animations will have greater influence on overseas markets.A. Most of them are very young.B. So “cosplay”means costume play.C. The cosplay culture is in fact a kind of performing arts.D. Many cosplayers are adults who are about thirty years old.E. Cosplay is a traditional culture which can date back to 200 years.F. At the very beginning, many students dressed up as foreign characters.G. In 1978, the manager of Comic Market first used the phrase “costume play”.Passage 8, is becoming popular around the world.A new way of exercise, called plogging（跑步捡垃圾）Actually, picking up the rubbish in the forest orparks can also make you fit.1.was started by Erik Ahlstrom in 2016 in Sweden. After moving （活动）The plogging movementto Stockholm from a small ski-community in northern Sweden, he found there was litter here and therewhile riding his bike to work every day. He was shocked that the same rubbish could remain on And he felt good in his heart tothe road for several weeks without anyone picking it up. 2.clean up even a small place.Picking up rubbish became a habit, then a part of his exercise, as he introduced the activity tohis partners. 3. Since then, the movement has grown systematically(有组织地) around the world,thanks to the social media.Many people, like Emily Wright, had plogged for a long time. She picked up cigarette ends,plastic bottles and so on though some of them were smelly and even made her sick. Plogging wasn'talways pleasant. 4. She thought it was worth doing that and even it's terrible for a person not to takeresponsibility（责任）for it. 5.And it also calls on everyone to do something for the environment in our daily life.We'd better do that from now on. A. So he started picking it up. B. Theplogging movement is good to the old. C. In a word, this activity is good to our health. D. But what scared her more was to leave rubbish there. E. It requires people to pick up the rubbish while running. F. Young people are not supposed to throw rubbish everywhere.G. By 2016, other people were joining in it, and plogging became official thing in Sweden.Passage 9Many people are not exactly sure about what machine learning is. 1. _______ Smart productshave already come into our life in the following fields.On your phone.It's common to use the phone to carry out a search, call your friends and shoponline. 2. _______ For example, in Hangzhou, readers can borrow library books through WeChat.It's as simple as shopping online: choose, pay and wait for the books.In your shopping basket. 3. _______ For example, a clothes store may remind you to buy adress online, and Amazon recommends(推荐) some books that you may like.In your email. Machine learning can also be used to distinguish(区分) different objects. 4._______ In this way, it can help you save some time to do other things and bring greatconvenience to you. In hospitals. Doctors are just starting to make a better examination by using machine learning,for example, finding cancer and eye disease. What mentioned above is just some parts of our life. 5. _______ Our life is closely connected toit, which makes our life much easier than before.A.Machine learning is everywhere.B.Everyone often studies on the machine.C.But it has been a part of people's daily life.D.It's good to search for the information on the ipad.E.It's common for you to find shopping suggestions online.F.This makes it useful to choose the emails you want to read.G.Those all depend on technology supported by machine learning.Passage 10When I was a little child, my parents took me to Germany.1. _______ When I came back, Icould speak German fluently.“Why During a holiday, I stayed at home with nothing to do. My father brought a German book.don't you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than playing computer games all day,”said myfather. 2. _______I promised to do 4,000 words each day. But soon I found it was hard to keep the promise. Afterto want don't And 3. the interest ready I three translating only pages, allost in book. _______ Icontinue it.I counted the words again and again. I felt as if two people were fighting in my mind. One said,“Don't give up! Keep working hard ,and you will do well!”But then the other one said, “4. _______It will be more interesting than translating. ”I stood up and would turn off the computer. But then I remembered what my parents had told me,“Whatever you do, don't stop half way.”5. _______A.I just wanted to give up.B.I agreed to do it happily.C.I had lived there for nine years.D.I just didn't agree with my father.E.Go and play computer games at once.F.I decided to play computer games again.G.So I sat down quietly and went on with it.Passage 11When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点). She said I was very thin. 1. ______ I talked too much. I was too proud, and so on. At last, Ibecame very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. 2. ______ Then he asked, “Are those things true or not?Jane, haven't you ever thought about what you're really like?”he added, “Well, you have got thatgirl's opinion. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. ”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half the things were true. Some ofthem were that I couldn't change, like being very thin, but others were that I wanted to change. 3.______I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But youhave to learn to listen sincerely（真诚地）,not just close your ears and feel hurt. 4. ______ Don'tshut your ears. Listening to the truth and doing what you know are the right things to do. ”Daddy's advice has made a great difference in my life. 5. ______A. I wasn't good at math.B. He likes playing tennis.C. He listened to me quietly.D. She told me she was always right.E. I've never had a better piece of advice.F. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.G. You should be happy with the words someone said about you is true.Passage 12of times especially in good take care of our children, As parents, it's our job to protect and______meeting difficulties. What would you do if someone else's childwas in trouble? 1.A couple from Boca Raton, Florida, found out that over 70 children were displaced（被迫离开家园）during Hurricane Irma and had nowhere to go.2._____ Even if they were not their ownchildren, they were there to help.During Hurricane Irma, over 70 kids were left homeless. They were hungry. 3. ______ Theylived in the gym for a week. They hadn't showered for a week. Even someone were already sick.Marc and his wife, Jennifer, generously（慷慨地）opened their home to the kids. More food andmilk were needed. 4. ______ More and more people cared about these kids. They tried their best tothink about the kids and made sure they were all happy and having fun.“5. ______ Even though they are there with those kids, they're afraid too,”Jennifer said. “So tohave these kids feel welcomed and comfortable, as a mom it just makes you feel like you're doingsomething good.A. Also, they were tired.B. These children were lovely.C. No one knew where they came from.D. They lost their parents, so they're afraid.E. Let's take a look at how the couple did it.F. So they knew they had to do something for them.G. The couple asked their friends and the government for help.Passage 13Kagiso Legobe met a 12-year-old disabled boy on the road. 1. ______The poor boy cannot walk freely due to his disability. He needs a wheelchair to get around. Helived with his aunt's family. They could not afford to buy him a wheelchair. 2. ______ “I wasshocked at what I saw. It is a shabby(破旧的) little house. I learned that the boy was in Grade 1 athis age because he can't walk by himself and has to stay at home. He must get a good education,”said Legobe.“His aunt told me that the boy lost both his parents. He has an eight-year-old sister. Theydepend on others' help. 3. ______”he added.Then Legobe opened a bank account(账户) . 4. ______ Money that has been raised will be usedto provide some necessities for the boy's family. Legobe thanked all those who have offered ahelping hand in the life of the disabled boy.“5. ______ He says he can't afford to miss even a day at school,”Legobe said.A. His aunt taught him.B. People can donate money to it.C. The boy is very excited at this chance.D. Legobe decided to build aschool for him. E. One day, I followed him to his aunt's home. F. I decided to try to help out the situation as possible as he can.G. After learning the boy's difficulties, his heart was deeply touched.Passage 14In Western countries, you should be careful when giving gifts. Never give a gift in a jobinterview or at a business meeting. 1. ______ Or as a “thank you”for special invitations or events.When arriving at a special social gathering（聚会）, you may give your gift to the host. Withgift giving, a few rules should be given much attention to.2.______ Do not buy too expensive gifts. A small but delicate(精致的) gift is a good choice. Aspecial food from your country, a bottle of wine, candies, flowers are the best if you do not know thehost very well, but be certain that your gift will not need much attention.3. ______ You can usuallysay something like, “I thought you would like this a little later”when you offer your gift. 4.______ A bottle of wine is usually all right if you know your host drinks wine, but hardalcohol, such as whisky should only be given as a gift when you know the host and are certain thathe would welcome such a gift.5.______ A nice card with it will be better.A.Be modest with your gift.B.It's impolite to take no gift.C.Be careful of giving alcohol.D.Make sure that your gift is packaged nicely.E.You should not add another matter to the host.F.Take a bunch of flowers with you is necessary.G.Gifts are usually given during special holidays.Passage 15For many Americans, the weekend is a good time to travel. The weather is great, and schoolsare on holiday. They can take their children to tour. 1. ______ When Americans take a break onweekends, they often go to their favorite places.Most Americans want to make their weekends very special. 2. ______ More and more “familyfriendly”vacation resorts（度假胜地）offer special programs for children, so that children can alsohave a great time there.3.______ For example, history lovers search for places of interest and museums where theycould see the wonders. Some parents take their children to see the flowers and animals very closely,without disturbing（破坏）the balance of nature. Some people like to go boating, fishing or skiingto relax themselves. Still others prefer to travel around the world. Americans aren't the only people in the world who travel. 4. ______ Nowadays, it is very easy and fast for people to travel from one place to another, because wecan travel by plane, train, car or bus. 5. ______ Though it makes people very busy, we can getknowledge and relax ourselves.A.Many people enjoy travelling.B.There are many museums in America.C.It seems that the whole family should stay together.D.People fromall over the world can travel as they hope. E.So families would like to plan their trips with kids early. F.And most importantly, people all need a rest after hard work. G.Different people choose different places to relax themselves.Passage 16There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not. 1. ______When someone says they have to “face the music”, it does not mean they are going to a concert.“Facing the music”means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action. 2.______ For example, “I can't face another night of camping! It's cold and rainy.”Or “In life,you must face your fears.”Face used in this way is very common.But now, let's go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of herbeautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my carwhile I'm away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely（极其）fast car.”3. ______ Youwant to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it,you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang! When your friend returns, you must tell her what you have done and “face themusic”. 4. ______It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is,you must face it.5.______ To “take your medicine”means to accept the results from something bad you havedone. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.”they mean you created a badsituation and now you will experience the results! A.But you do not listen.B.“Face the music”is a good example.C.Many slangs appeared in American English. The “music”here is the result of your actions.D.E.Americans often use the word “face”in this way.F.You may put up your hands to express your advice.G.There are other same expressions as “face the music”.Passage 17England is very close to France. 1. _______ When an English person is traveling in France, heor she needs to follow the special culture.Never refuse. You should never refuse an invitation to a social event or any kind of offer, evenif you don't like. Maybe it is strange for you. 2. _______Food and eating habits. As an English clerk, you are used to eating your packed lunch quicklybefore a computer screen in the office. 3. _______ They go to have their relaxing meals and a 2-hourbreak. Maybe you always have supper at 6 pm, so having to wait until 9 pm can be quite a challenge（挑战）for your stomach but it is certainly worth waiting.Another thing about French culture of food and drinks is the coffee culture. 4. _______ But youwill find French people often have coffee and slices of homemade cake with their old friends in theirwarm homes. I am sure you will also enjoy the lifestyle very much. Greetings. 5. _______ But in France, people greet each other with two kisses on the cheek(脸颊)when they meet for the first time.A. They eat lunch at 1:00 pm and a dinner after 8:00 pm.B. But actually there is no polite way of saying “no”in France.C. However, there are many cultural differences between them.D. You have been used todrinking coffee in a restaurant quickly. E. English people shake hands when they meet for the first time. F. If there is a guest, the master will offer the first-class seat to him.G.You will surprisingly find French clerks leave their offices to restaurants.Passage 18Friends are very important for us. Everyone needs friends. But some people have troublemaking friends. 1. _______2._______ It's hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Do something thatyour friends and you are interested in. It's extremely（及其）easier to make friends when you havesimilar interests. Don't be afraid to show people what you're really good at. Talk about the things you like anddo best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.3.______ Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they'll find it easier totalk to you, or people may think you're not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.Be a good listener. When people talk about themselves, listen carefully.Ask lots of questionssincerely （真诚地）. 4. ______ Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect, and admire—not just withthose who are easy to meet. 5. ______ That way, you'll have a bigger group of people to choosefrom and have more chances for making friends.A.Be a good talker.B.Get out of your house.C.Here are some suggestions.D.Friends need to help each other.E.Be friendly with a lot of people.F.Show an great interest in their answers.G.You should often write to your friends.Passage 19Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happiness and sadness. 1.______ It's not difficultfor anyone around you to tell his regrets. When we get older, we look back and wish that we hadmade better choices. How can we avoid future regrets?Make better plans. If you start to do something, you'd better make a full plan before doing it. 2.______ You will know what comes first and what comes last.Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep yourelaxed and active. 3.______ “Thank you”can bring a smile to someone's face. Learn to say “sorry”and don't be angry with others.Find the right friend. A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. Soyou need to deliberate（仔细考虑）it when you choose a friend. 4. ______ When you get intotrouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results. Never fear failure. Everybody fails. 5. ______ We should not fear failure, because failure is notthe end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.Life is good. We don't have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, livebetter, and work better when we have the chance to do so.A. You will feel better.B. The earlier, the better.C. You also need to be kind.D. Even the greatest person failed.E. Sometimes it is also full of regrets.F. Friends can not always be by your side.G. Good friends will always make your ideas better.Passage 20Do you want to be a good player? Here is some advice.Set high but realistic goals for yourself. If you want to be great at sports, you need to set your。