牛津译林版九年级上册9AUnit3 Teenage problems词汇趣味讲解(配练习含答案)

牛津英语9AUnitUnit3单词短语重难点解析牛津9A Unit3 teenage problems 重点单词短语解析一．单词讲解1.mad的用法mad是形容词，意为“发疯的；生气的”。

drive sb mad使某人发疯/狂，mad在这里做宾补。

madly疯狂地。

be mad at sb 生某人的气。

go mad变疯了根据汉语意思完成句子1)．工厂的噪音甚至使人发狂。

The noise in the factory even _____ ______ ________.2)．他在街上疯狂地开着车。

He drove_________in the street．单项选择3)．(绍兴中考)Linda’s teacher was so mad ____ her because she made lots of mistakes in the test．A．at B．in C．on D．about4)．(武汉中考)一what’s up?一I c an’t stand the noise outside．It’s nearly___ me m ad．A．keeping B．turning C．causing D．driving2. lonely的用法lonely用做形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的，表示人内心的一种感觉。

alone不能作定语，意为“单独，独自”，不带感情色彩。

alone 做副词时，含义相当于by oneself.选用lonely或alone填空5)．He was ___in the classroom·6)．They took him to a _____ house.7)．Don't leave your child ______.8)．Now he was old, he felt very _________.3. choice的用法choice是名词，意为“选择，挑选”，have no choice but to…意为“别无选择，只能……”。

Unit3 Teenage problems重要单词，词组stomach复数stomachs break the silence打破宁静ask sb. for advice向某人寻求建议get replies得到回应write a letter to sb.写信给某人top students尖子生get high marks in exams 在考试中得高分make her feel bad使他感到悲伤call sb. a bookworm称呼某人为书虫find sports difficult 发现运动很难be unhappy with your weight对你的体重不满意students of our age同龄学生keep sth. to oneselt 对…秘而不宣care too much about marks太注重分数重要句型1.Why not eat less and exercise more?exercise (v) 运动，锻炼(cn.)练习题目；操do eye exercises做眼保健操do morning exercises做早操(un.) 锻炼eg: There are many exercises in the book.If you don’t take more exercise you’ll get fat.2.The TV is always on at my home. The noise almost drives me mad.on 指机器或电器工作或运转着，反义词是off, be on“上演，开着”eg: The film has been on for half an hour.The light in the office is still on.Oh, I forgot to turn it off.drive过去式drove mad 比较级madder3.I don’t have any close friends. Sometimes I feel lonely.close (adj) 亲密的，亲近的；靠近的be close to 靠近(v) 关，关闭closed(adj) 关着的，表示一种状态closely (adv) 仔细地，密切地eg: She is one of my closest friends.The school is close to my home.The shop has been closed for two days.He watched closely.lonely & alonelonely (adj) 孤独的，寂寞的，有感情色彩feel lonely感觉孤独荒凉的，偏僻的，一般修饰地点 a lonely village 一个荒凉的村庄alone 单独地，独自地，强调客观上的单独，无感情色彩live alone独自居住Though I am alone, I am not lonely. 虽然我独自一人，我并不孤独。

最新牛津译林版9A Unit 3 Teenage problems语言点知识点讲解一、课本中重点词、短语、句型讲解▲Comic strips & Welcome to the unit1. What’s wrong, Eddie? 怎么了，埃迪？形容词wrong意思是“出错的”，此句相当于What’s the matter with you, Eddie? 或What happened to you, Eddie?What’s wrong with sb. / What’s the matter with sb.?/ What happened to sb.?常用来询问别人发生了什么事。

例如：---What’s wrong with you? You look very tired.---Thank you. I’m OK.2. Why not eat less and exercise more? 为什么不少吃一点，多多锻炼呢？这一咱表示建议的句子。

日常会话中还会用到：Why don’t you do---? “你为什么不做---呢？”表示对别人进行一种语气强烈的建议。

例如：---Today is a fine day. Why don’t you go boating together?---I think it’s a good idea.用于“建议别人做某事”的句型还有：Would you like to do---? Shall we do ---? Let’s do ---. Would you please do---?等。

3. Maybe you’re right. 也许你是对的。

此处“maybe”表示“也许；大概”的意思。

相当于“perhaps”，放在句首，表示后面句子所叙述的情况也许会发生，或也许是事实。

“may be”表示“也许是”，是“情态动词+动词原形be”形式，通常放在句中。

9A Unit3词组归纳1. teenage problems少年问题teenager（n）2. eat too much吃得太多v.＋too muchtoo/so much＋不可数名词:太多/如此多too/so many＋可数名词复数太多如此多much too＋形容词实在太3. Why not eat less and exercise more？为什么不少吃多锻炼呢？4. ask for advice on how to solve their problems征求如何解决他们问题的建议5. The TV is always on at my home.我家里电视机总是开着。

6. almost drive me mad （madder-maddest）几乎使我受不了7. get low/high/full marks in exams在考试中得低/高/满分8. work all day整天工作9. They don＇t have time for me.他们没有时间陪我。

10. feel sleepy in class （sleepier）在课堂上感到困倦feel lonely感到孤独（lonelier）fall asleep入睡，睡着11. Perhaps you should manage your time betterand go to bed earlier. 或许你应该更好地管理你的时间，并早点上床睡觉manage to do sth.设法做成某事（成功了）try to do sth.试着做某事（不一定成功）12. I don＇t know how I should deal with it.＝I don＇t know what I should do with it.我不知道我应该怎么处理它。

（dealt-dealt）13. have no choice but to do别无选择，只能做14. stay up late熬夜到很晚stay out late待在外面很晚15. find it hard to stay awake the next day发现第二天很难保持清醒16. on time按时in time及时17. I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies. 我几乎美誉空闲时间从事我的业余爱好18. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.我常常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得I never doubt that the museum is worth a visit.我从不怀疑这个博物馆值得一游。

译林版英语9A Unit3 Teenage Problems知识点整理1.为什么不少吃多锻炼？Why not eat less and exercise more?拓展：为什么不做某事：（2种）Why not do sth.=why don’t sb. do sth.2.我没有足够的睡眠，我在课上觉得困。

aI don’t have enough sleep, I feel tired in class.3.我没有足够的时间做我的家庭作业。

I don’t have enough time to do m y homework./for my homework有时间做某事：have time to do sth.=have time for sth.4.噪音几乎逼疯了我。

The noise almost drives me mad.拓展：噪音（n.）noise→嘈杂的(adj.）noisy→嘈杂地(adv.)noisily5.我没有任何亲近的朋友，有时我感到孤单。

I don’t have any close friends,sometimes I feel lonely.Close用法：（1）v.关上→adj. Closed 关着的（2）adj.亲近的→adv.closely 紧密地（3）adv. 近地6.在考试中得低分：get low marks in the exams7.也许你应该更好地规划你的时间。

Perhaps you should manage your time better.拓展：manage用法:(1)v.管理→n.经理manager(2)v.设法完成mange to do sth.8.青少年的问题：teenage problems9.我不知道如何处理它。

（2种）I don’t know how to deal with it./what to do with it.10.我别无选择只能熬夜熬得很晚来完成作业。

9A Unit3 单词知识点讲义1.teenage adj. 青少年的teenage problems/magazines 青少年问题/杂志teenager n. 青少年We are all teenagers .in my teens 在我十多岁2. mark n. 分数get/achieve high/low/full marks 得高/低/满分He got full marks in the English test. make a mark 标记v. 做标记The interesting places are marked in red. 那些有趣的地方被用红色做标记。

3. mad adj. 发疯的；生气的madder- maddestgo mad 发疯drive sb mad 使人受不了The noise almost drove me mad.----What’s up?---I can’t stand the noise outside .It’s nearly__________me mad.A. keepingB. turningC. causingD. drivingmad ly adv. 发疯地4. exam n. (examination) 考试，测试fail (in) an exam 考试不及格pass an exam 考试及格take/have an exam 参加考试5. perhaps-----maybe adv. 或许，可能Perhaps/Maybe he will come tomorrow, but I’m not sure.6. deal vi. 处理deal----dealt----dealtdeal with 处理，对付how to deal with these problems 如何处理这些问题what to do with sth =how to deal with sth ---Can you tell me the problem of stress?A. what I should deal withB. how should I deal withC. what to deal withD. how to deal with7. choice (the right to decide whichthing you want) n. 选择make a choice 做选择She had to made a choice between thetwo dresses.她得在俩件衣服中选择一件。

Unit 3 Teenage problems 知识精讲一、必背词汇silence n.安静，寂静；沉默worry n.担心；令人担忧的事dictionary n.字典solve v.解决；解答reply n.答复，回答agreement n.同意，一致chemistry n.化学bookworm n.书虫，书呆子schoolwork n.课业progress n.进展，进步aloud adv.大声地；出声地pronounce v.发音correctly adv.正确地pronunciation n.发音mention v.提及；说起stress n.精神压力，紧张unhappy adj.不快乐的，不满的1二、重点词汇1. silence n.1). a period without any sound; complete quiet宁静；寂静例句：A loud crash of thunder broke the silence of the night.一声炸雷打破了夜晚的宁静。

2). a state of not speaking or writing or making a noise无声；沉默；缄默例句：Their mother's angry words reduced the children to silence.母亲生气的训斥让孩子们都默不作声了。

2. solve v.to find an answer to a problem思索，思考例句：to solve a problem 解决问题to solve a mystery/puzzle 揭开秘密／谜底3. aloud adv.in a voice loud enough to be heard4大声地；出声地例句：He read her letter aloud to the rest of the family.他把她的信大声读给家人听。

牛津英语9A Unit3 单元知识解析Comic strip and welcome to the unit重点单词1 .teenage /形adj.青少年的助记>teens(n.十几岁)去s+age(n.年龄)=teenage [拆分记忆法]典例>My teenage daughter wants to be a singer.我十几岁的女儿想做-名歌手。

联想>teenager n.青少年2.mark /名n.分数典例>I didn't get full marks in the spelling test.我在拼写测验中没有得满分。

近义point n.分数拓展*mark n.符号;象征V.做标记3.mad /形adj.发疯的;生气的典例He almost went mad when he lost his son.当他失去儿子时，他几乎发疯了。

短语be mad ......生气drive sb mad使某人受不了近义angry adj.生气的crazy adj疯狂的4.perhaps /副adv.或许,可能助记> per/ pa/ +hap/ 'hap/ +s/s/ = perhaps音标记忆法]典例Perhaps he has forgotten it. 也许他已经忘了那件事。

近义maybe adv.也许注意perhaps可单独使用，位于句首或句中。

句型详解1.Why not eat less and exercise more?为什么不少吃多锻炼呢?考点Why not...?为什么...... ”常考“Why no...?”句型常用于提出建议或表达某人的看法,其后要接动词原形，相当于“Why don't ou...?”肯定答语:“OK! /All right. /Good idea!"否定答语:“Sorry, .../I'm afraid not.”★Why not go for a picnic? = Why don't you go for a picnic?为什么不去野餐呢?★-Why not go swimming为什么今天下午不去游泳呢?-Good idea! /Sorry, I'm busy this afternoon. 好主意! /对不起,我今天下午很忙。

牛津英语9A unit3 单元重点汇总词汇1.teenage adj 青少年的----teenager n. 青少年拓展：teenage girls/boys 十几岁的少女/ 少年teenage problems 青少年问题a teenage magazine青少年杂志2.mark n 分数----mark v. 做标记拓展：get full marks/ low marks /high marks in/for...在....上得满分/低分/高分3.mad adj 发疯的;生气的拓展：mad--madder ---maddest常考：drive sb mad 使某人发疯be mad with/ at...对...生气4.exam n.考试----test n.测试---competition n.竞赛拓展：have an English exam 进行一次英语考试5.perhaps adv.也许拓展：表示也许的词maybe; may be6.deal v.处理拓展：deal---dealt---dealt常考：how to deal with it 怎么处理它what to do witha good/great deal of .....大量/许多....7.choice n.选择---choose v.选择拓展：choose ---chose ---chosen常考：have no choice but to do sthchoose sb to be /as .... 8.awake adj 醒着的----wake v.醒来常考：wake 在现在完成时态里，和一段时间连用要改为be awake反义词: asleep9.hardly adv 几乎不----hard adv. 努力地常考：1).正确区分hardly 和hard 的意思。

Hardly 不是hard的副词。

2).hardly 用在句中表示否定，句中不可再使用其他否定词。

Unit 3 Teenage problems(B)一. 教学内容：9A Unit 3 Grammar二. 教学目标：1. To-infinitives 动词不定式2. “wh〞 words + to-infinitive 疑问词+不定式动词3. Sentence types 句子的四种类型【具体教学进程】〔一〕To-infinitives 动词不定式Subject (主语)To plant trees every year is necessary.不定式作主语常能换成形式主语“it〞.To eat too much is unhealthy for you.It is unhealthy for you to eat too much.To learn English well is important.It is important to learn English well.咱们相信早上读英语是有帮忙的.We believe it is helpful to read English in the morning.Predictive (表语)My dream is to be a great football player.不定式作表语，说明主语的内容，性质，特点，能接不定式作表语的名词有: dream, plan, duty, aim, purpose, job 等1. 我的目的是帮忙你提高你的英语水平。

My purpose is to help you improve your English.2. 赫本的妄图是成为一个成功的芭蕾舞者。

Hepburn’s dream was to become a successful ballet dancer.Object (宾语)不定式能够接在有些动词后作宾语, 如: hope, promise, plan, learn, decide, choose, prepare, agree, remember, forget, seem1. 请你不要忘记参加咱们的俱乐部派对。

9A Unit3 单词知识点讲义1.teenage adj. 青少年的teenage problems/magazines 青少年问题/杂志teenager n. 青少年We are all teenagers .in my teens 在我十多岁2. mark n. 分数get/achieve high/low/full marks 得高/低/满分He got full marks in the English test. make a mark 标记v. 做标记The interesting places are marked in red. 那些有趣的地方被用红色做标记。

3. mad adj. 发疯的；生气的madder- maddestgo mad 发疯drive sb mad 使人受不了The noise almost drove me mad.----What’s up?---I can’t stand the noise outside .It’s nearly__________me mad.A. keepingB. turningC. causingD. drivingmad ly adv. 发疯地4. exam n. (examination) 考试，测试fail (in) an exam 考试不及格pass an exam 考试及格take/have an exam 参加考试5. perhaps-----maybe adv. 或许，可能Perhaps/Maybe he will come tomorrow, but I’m not sure.6. deal vi. 处理deal----dealt----dealtdeal with 处理，对付how to deal with these problems 如何处理这些问题what to do with sth =how to deal with sth ---Can you tell me the problem of stress?A. what I should deal withB. how should I deal withC. what to deal withD. how to deal with7. choice (the right to decide which thing you want) n. 选择make a choice 做选择She had to made a choice between thetwo dresses.她得在俩件衣服中选择一件。

一、必背词汇silence n.安静，寂静；沉默 worry n.担心；令人担忧的事 dictionary n.字典 solve v.解决；解答 reply n.答复，回答 agreement n.同意，一致chemistry n.化学bookworm n.书虫，书呆子 schoolwork n.课业 progress n.进展，进步 aloud adv.大声地；出声地 pronounce v.发音correctly adv.正确地 pronunciation n.发音 mention v.提及；说起 stress n.精神压力，紧张Unit 3 Teenage problems知识精讲unhappy adj. 不快乐的，不满的二、重点词汇1. silence n.1). a period without any sound; complete quiet宁静；寂静例句：A loud crash of thunder broke the silence of the night.一声炸雷打破了夜晚的宁静。

2). a state of not speaking or writing or making a noise无声；沉默；缄默例句：Their mother's angry words reduced the children to silence.母亲生气的训斥让孩子们都默不作声了。

2. solve v.to find an answer to a problem思索，思考例句：to solve a problem 解决问题to solve a mystery/puzzle 揭开秘密／谜底3. aloud adv.in a voice loud enough to be heard大声地；出声地例句：He read her letter aloud to the rest of the family.他把她的信大声读给家人听。

9AUnit3 Teenage problems一、难点解析Words1.teenage(adj.)青少年的teenager(n.)青少年2.mark n. 分数marks(pl.) full marks满分high marks高分low marks 低分3.mad adj.发疯的；生气的drive sb. mad使某人受不了be mad at生……的气4.perhaps adv. 或许，可能，多用于句首，指有礼貌地提出请求或建议等。

5. deal vi. 对付，处理how to deal with…=what to do with…怎样处理……6. imagine vt. vi. 想象；设想imagine sth. imagine doing sth.7. worth adj.值得；值…钱be (well) worth(doing) something8. suggestion n. 建议用作可数名词advice也意为“建议”，常用作不可数名词a piece of advice9.strict adj. 严格的，严厉的be strict with sb. 对某人严厉be strict in sth.对某事严格10. silence n.安静；寂静；沉默不可数名词in silence安静地keep silence保持沉默silent adj.安静的；沉默的11.worry n.担心的；令人担忧的事，表示具体的令人担忧的事为可数名词。

v. worry about adj. be worried about12.reply n.答复，回答复数为replies v. reply to13. progress n. 进展，进步不可数名词make (much) progress14.pronounce v.发音pronunciation n.15.be of sb’s age与……同龄at the age of在……岁时for ages 多年Welcome to the unit1. What’s wrong, Eddie?What’s wrong (with…)? =What’s the matter (with…)?e.g.-What’s wrong, Jim? -I left my umbrella on the bus.-What’s wrong with the bus? -It’s broken.2. I’m getting fat. (get为系动词+adj.)e.g. It’s getting hotter and hotter.3. You eat too much.too much 太多，修饰不可数名词too many 太多，修饰可数名词much too 太……，修饰形容词4. Why not eat less and exercise (v.) more?可数名词，意为“操；习题”do morning/eye exercises不可数名词，意为“锻炼”e.g. You can try your best and enjoy the exercise.5. The TV is always on at my home. be on（adv.）意为“开着的”e.g. Don’t leave the lights on.副词on 构成的短语还有turn on; move on; put on6. The noise almost drives me mad.noise n. noisy adj. noisily adv.固定结构drive/make sb. mad (drive-drove-driven)Reading1.I do not know how I should deal with it. 我不知道我该如何处理它。

9A UNIT3 重点短语COMIC& WELCOME1.teenage problems青少年问题2.What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？3.eat too much 吃太多4.get fat发福，长胖5.eat less and exercise more 少吃多锻炼6.ask for advice on sth有关某事征求意见7.get enough sleep睡眠充分8.drive sb mad 使某人发疯（madder,maddest）9.have some close friends有一些亲密朋友10.feel lonely 感到孤单11.get low/high/full marks in exams 考试中得低分/高分/满分12.work all day 整天13.have no time for me没时间照顾我14.Perhaps you should manage your time better and go to bed earlier.也许你应该更好地管理你的时间，早点睡觉。

READING(page36-39):15.deal with …处理…./how to deal with =what to do with怎样处理16.have no choice but to do sth 别无选择做某事17.stay up late 熬夜18.find it hard to stay awake 发现很难保持清醒19.hardly have any spare time for one’s hobbies 几乎没有空余时间给某人的爱好20.be worth doing sth .值得做某事/be worth 50yuan价值50元21.offer sb some valuable suggestions 提供一些有价值的建议给某人22.be crazy about ….痴迷于….23.the cause of …….的起因/ the reason for …的理由24.worry about …= be worried about …担心….25.get into trouble 陷入困境get away from ..摆脱….26.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict in one’s work/study 对工作/学习严格要求27.develop one’s hobbies 培养某人的爱好28.stay out late 在外面逗留29.achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies 获得我的学业和爱好之间的平衡30.be very valuable to sb=be of great value to sb. 对某人有价值31.I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies.我梦想一个长假以便我有更多的时间做我喜欢的事。