华中科技大学英语专业硕士研究生入学考试

启明学院时间：2021.03.05 创作：欧阳理选拔考试温习指导适用于所有想要考入启明学院的亲注意事项：（所有历年的试题是保密的不过售，所以市面买的试卷都是假的，都是投机的“热心青年”的杰作，题目每年城市有修改。

本套试题是某一届师哥师姐根据回忆和后期加工制作的。

包管了权威性和真实性，并且出于公益绝不以盈利为目的希望各位亲尊重前人的劳动，不要用来挣小学弟学妹的money）总论启明学院的优惠政策，包含保研率60%左右，每人一个导师的制度，还有就是实验室的优先使用权，奖学金的评定优势（加权高，名额多）等。

并且师资配备也是很好的。

淘汰机制：除执行学校本科生学籍管理规定外，凡呈现以下情况之一者，应转出学院(一)学业评价不合格；(二)因各种原因受警告或警告以上处罚；(三)因身体状况不克不及坚持继续学习；(四)自愿申请退出。

入学须知（同济部分）鉴于以往招生的各种事端总结，特此公示几个注意事项。

1.进入这个班不是所有的人城市出国，每年交换生名额有6个，原则是三届中德班竞争名额，但主要是年夜二和年夜三这两届中德班分享，合同两年签一次，有停止续约的可能。

不过一般会有合同的。

2.出国虽然不收学费，可是生活费还是要自己出的，年夜约710万人民币，小城市可能会少一些。

3.这个班是本科六年制的。

4.在报考之前请确定自己会真心想加入这个班级，在这里解释一下，每年城市几个同学通过了口试却保持面试资格，这样自己可能无所谓，可是却占用了贵重的面试名额，对那些真心想进入的同学是个不公平的恶性竞争。

5.相信不是每个报考中德班的临床专业的人都是想要出国吧，所以要仔细考虑如果不出国的话，能不克不及接受6年本科，究竟其他专业的学生使用这个考试机会可以转专业，对已经是临床专业学生的意义要权衡一下。

（主校区院系注意事项）同样是进这个班的意义问题，有人说好，保研率高，实验班，有人却在里面被埋没，明明很努力却连奖学金都拿不到。

选拔考试分口试和面试。

华中科技大学博士研究生英语入学考试大纲总则本大纲的各项规定作为华中科技大学博士研究生入学考试英语（第一外语）考试考题编写参考以及质量检查的依据。

考生对象本大纲的考生对象是参加华中科技大学博士研究生入学考试并把英语作为第一外语的全国考生。

考试时间及记分本考试采取百分制记分，满分为100分；考试时间为180分钟。

一、考试目的博士研究生入学英语考试是为了考察考生的实际英语应用能力是否达到非英语专业研究生英语教学大纲中《硕士研究生英语教学与考试》规定的要求。

考试成绩用于博士研究生的入学选拔。

二、考试设计本考试共分为四部分：完形填空（10％）、阅读理解（40％）、英汉互译（30％）和英语写作（20％）。

1.完形填空（10％）本部分测试考生的语言知识及综合运用能力。

测试内容包括词汇的认知能力、搭配知识的掌握，句法结构的理解和篇章阅读、分析能力。

本部分给出一篇约200单词的短文，文中留出20处空白，每空为一题，设4个备选答案。

要求考生在理解全文的基础上，从中挑选一个最佳选项，使短文的内容和结构完整合理。

2.阅读理解（40％）本部分测试考生在规定时间内通过阅读获取信息的能力，即对阅读材料的细节、事实、要点、作者观点和态度的理解能力。

题材包括社会、文化、史地、科普及人物传记等内容，体裁涉及叙事、议论、描述、说明和应用文等。

该部分给出4篇约500单词的文章，每篇文章后面附5个问题，每个问题设四个备选答案。

要求考生根据文章内容从每题选出一个最佳选项。

3.英汉互译（30％）本部分测试考生的英汉互译能力。

考试形式为翻译段落划线部分，原文内容涉及社会、文化、史地和科普知识。

要求考生将200-250汉字长度的中文段落划线部分准确地翻译成通顺的英文，以及将相当长度的英文段落划线部分准确翻译成通顺的中文。

4.英语写作（20％）本部分测试考生的英语书面表达能力。

要求考生根据给出的题目和提纲，或者根据情景或图表自拟题目，用英语写出一篇约200单词的短文。

华中科技大学考研复试内容、参考书目、复试准备、复试资料011数学统计学院一、复试方式和内容1.笔试科目（学术型）：数学分析、高等代数（专业型）：统计学2.笔试要求：闭卷考试，时间为2小时，满分100分3.口语面试：以抽签方式回答或叙述有关应试问题及内容4.面试：以问答或叙述形式回答或叙述有关问题及内容。

范围涉及政治思想、政治态度、品德、身心健康；本科阶段所学全部知识及毕业设计有关内容，突出对所学数学知识的综合理解、应用能力的测试及解决实际问题能力测试；计算机使用能力等。

要求考生正面回答问题。

二、参考书目《数学分析》，华东师范大学(上、下册)，高等教育出版社《高等代数》（第二版），北京大学数学系，高等教育出版社，1988《统计学原理》，黄良文、曾五一，中国统计出版社，2008三、复试分数线学术型：政治50 英语50 专业一90 专业二90总分：348专业型：政治60 英语60 专业一100 专业二100总分：380012物理学院一、复试方式及内容：3月22日上午8：30~11：50；下午2：00~5：30以二级学科点（或中心）组织面试考试（包括英语听说和专业面试），每个组点由3~5名教师及一名记录员组成。

1．英语听说面试前，做好命题准备工作，时间约为8分钟，考试全程录音，录音保存期为6个月。

（1）考生与主考就考生的大致背景进行简短问答交流，约3分钟。

（2）主考针对考生发言提问，进行交谈，约5分钟。

2．专业面试（1）面试内容应包括专业知识，综合素质和能力以及思想政治品德等考核内容。

每名考生面试约20分钟。

（2）要求各小组做好记录，在公平、公正基础上做好硕士生录取工作。

8:30 ~ 11:00 考试科目：力学（第二版）郑永令等编，高教出版11:00 ~ 11:50 有关政治表现等考查二、考试成绩的计算：复试成绩= 笔试（满分16分）+英语口试（满分8分）+专业面试（满分16分）物理学科（0702）：政治45、外语45、数学80、专业课80，总分：300分以上。

2020年华中科技大学翻译硕士考研参考书及报录比参考书：1.《英译中国现代散文选》，张培基（三册中至少一册），上海外语教育出版社，20072.《高级翻译理论与实践》，叶子南，圣才电子书出版，20193.《中国文化读本》，叶朗、朱良志，外语教学与研究，20164.《汉语写作与百科知识》，李国正，首都师范大学出版社，20195.《翻译硕士MTI常考词汇》，李国正，首都师范大学出版社，2020报录比：1：6笔口译25人。

育明教育咨询师认为华中科技大学翻译硕士难度中等，百科侧重中国历史知识，西方文学知识和时政等方面的考察，大家可以针对性的学习。

问题解答：做翻译，对答案，这就是我的训练模式，怎样改变？【育明夏教授】如果我们问：同学们，你们是怎样进行翻译训练的？想必答案会出奇地一致，那就是“对答案，再修改”呗！除此以外，你还能想出更好的办法么？同学们目前采取“对答案，再修改”的方式训练翻译，原因可能有二：一是因为大多数同学的语言基础比较薄弱，现有的翻译教学尚未帮助其建立起初步的翻译基础，因此答案，特别是有详解的答案就成了非常重要的学习内容；二是因为高校翻译教学资源极其有限，教师对学生无法实现一对一指导，加上社会上的教育辅导机构收费较高，让许多本想通过课外辅导学习翻译的同学望而却步，这样较为廉价且较易获得的答案就成为重要的备考材料。

教辅上的参考译文发挥知道作用，这本身无可厚非，但答案本身存在两个问题：一是学生对答案的依赖度较高，相应的辨识力较低，无法分辨参考译文中的高低优劣；二是一种答案仅能代表一种模式或风格，鉴于目前大部分参考译文还没有详细的释读，因此大部分同学对答案的理解仅限文本，无法针对文本中的词汇、结构等进行深入挖掘，一份材料的价值不能高效发挥，反之就是资源的浪费。

应该看到，现阶段教辅的参考译文作为高校翻译教学、社会翻译培训的必要的、有益的补充，其积极意义应得到充分肯定；但参考译文本身的良莠不齐、标准不一、释读错误等现象屡见不鲜，也应该引起我们的重视。

财教创办北大、人大、中、北外授 训营对视频集、一一保分、、小班
2013年华中科技大学
英语翻译硕士
考研真题及答案解析
育明教育梁老师提醒广大考生:
历年考研真题资料是十分珍贵的,研究真题有利于咱们从中分析出题人的思路和心态,因为每年专业课考试不管在题型还是在内容上都有很高的相似度，考研学子们一定要重视.
有什么疑问可以随时联系育明教育梁老师,我会为根据各位考生的具体情况提供更加有针对性的指导。

翻译硕士英语
第一部分是改错，十分。

一共四句话，每句话划出了ABCD 四个单词或短语，然后选择一个之后，进行改错。

第二部分是20个单选，难度不大。

第三部分是5篇阅读，30分或40分，每篇4个问题。

文章较短，难度不大，但是选项设置的很有技巧，非常多的偷换概念，移花接木，偷换主语等障碍。

第四部分是一篇缩写，10分。

给出的文章370个单词，要求缩写到100-150个单词。

难度不大，只需删除举例的段落，添加一些词句即可。

第五部分是作文，30分。

题目是did you agree or disagree some people say that "the computer has destroyed communication among friends and family".
英语翻译基础
第一部分 词语翻译
CPI
AQ
CBD
NDRC。

华中科技大学硕士研究生复试英语听力口语测试实施办法为了使研究生入学考试中英语听说考试更加符合不同招生单位及不同招生专业对生源外语能力的要求，加强复试的有效性，方便初试考务的管理，教育部从2005年起，将招生考试初试外语科目中的听力测试调整到复试中进行。

听力与口语测试的成绩均计入复试总成绩。

为做好这一工作，特制定如下实施办法：一、考试目的：英语听说考试主要测试考生听懂熟悉话题的英语演讲、讨论和报告等内容，并能比较自如地用英语表达自己的观点和态度的能力。

它从听力理解的准确性、发音的正确性、使用语言的准确性、流利程度以及得体性几个方面全面测试考生的语言能力。

二、具体要求：1. 外语听力和口语测试应与专业面试分开，独立进行，由各院、系（所）组织。

2. 各院、系（所）应安排外语听力和口语能力较强的教师参加听说能力测试工作，组成听说能力测试小组。

每个小组一般由2-3人组成。

考生较多的院、系（所）可组成多个听说能力测试小组。

3. 为规范听说能力测试工作，要求各院、系（所）在听说能力测试工作开始前必须事先做好命题工作。

具体命题要求及评分标准见附件。

4. 对每名考生单独进行听说能力测试，时间为6-8分钟，当场给出测试成绩。

5. 为保证听说能力测试的公正性，考试必须全过程录音，录音资料保存期为6个月。

录音设备由各院、系自行准备。

附件：三、考试形式：研究生入学复试英语听说考试分三个部分：1. 主考老师就考生的背景提问，考生做简要回答，约1分钟；2. 考生听一段约2-3分钟的录音后，就相关内容陈述个人观点约2分钟；3. 主考就考生发言提问，双方进行交谈，约3分钟。

四、命题要求各院系根据考生的数目准备2-5篇与专业相关但专业性不强的听力材料。

并就每篇材料准备2-3个问题，以便对不同考生从不同角度提出问题。

五、评分方式：1. 考试总分为20分，按以下四方面标准对考生进行评分：分数档听力理解准确程度语音及语言准确性话语连贯性语言流利程度4-5分l 准确地把握了听力材料的主要内容，并正确理解了作者观点l 准确理解主考提问语音清晰，词汇使用准确、丰富，语法基本无误紧扣主题，观点鲜明，有逻辑地自我表达语言流畅，衔接自然3-4分l 基本把握了听力材料的主要内容，并大致理解了作者观点l 基本理解主考提问语音不妨碍理解，词汇和语法使用偶有错误，但不影响表达大意能够围绕主题较清楚地表达观点偶有停顿，不妨碍表达2-3分l 听懂了材料的部分内容，但对作者观点把握不准确l 对主考提问理解有偏差发音有缺陷，一定程度影响交际，词汇、语法使用时有错误能够做与主题相关的发言，但缺乏逻辑联系经常停顿，只能用残缺的句子表达2分以下l 基本没有听懂材料内容l 不能听懂主考提问发音妨碍理解表达混乱，离题只能偶尔说出个别单词，无法连接成句将四项得分累加即为考生听说考试总分。

T est of Spoken English (TSE)1. Enjou your feelingsIn our life,it can’t be ignored to meet with anger,sadness,happiness and so on.When we keep company with others,every action is a reflection of our feelings.As though there is a relationship between reason and emotion,who can promise to control them freely by themselves,especially in a dabate?For example ,in a debate,your partner disagrees with you in some views,and you are of confidence on what you insist on.Then a long discussion without any results will be easy to make you flare up.The multinational you are doing your field project at offers you a job at a good starting salary ,then you will be on top of the world .No matter what you are doing ,such ad walking,eating,talking,even sleeping ,you cann’t help to smile.So,just enjoy your feeling,either sorrow or happiness.Question:How will you do when you want to cry ,let it go or prevent it?If I were in that case,I would cry to my heart's content in a quiet place without anyone around.In my eye’s ,cry is just a way to release my inner emotion,not a representation of weakness or somethings else.There is no reason for me to prevent it.2. Beauty can be boughtNowadays ,we can buy manythings,including beauty.Beautiful clothes of big-name brand dress us fashionable,and expensive skin care products make us look more beautiful.What’s more ,pastic surgery can even improve one’s appearance greatly.There is no doubt that such treasures for beauty costs a lot of money.But what it matters for a girl or boy loving beauty? Not only the young ,bu also the adultso afford much for beauty,Beacause an employee with a beautiful appearance will be more competitive in the job market and be so faced（有面子）.If I had a lot of money ,I would pay more for something that will make my heart more beautiful.For example,I will do something polished（优雅的）,such as playing piano and golf for myself.For society,I will pick up much money to those in need.In my opinion,those with beautiful heart is the most beautiful,no matter how much money it costs.3. Watch out when nature strikes back.As we all know,there are many natural disasters taking place on the earth.Once occur ,they will cause lots of damage.Take the earthquake of Japan as an example.The road is destroyed.The buildings are falling down.Further more it may cause tasunami and a nuclear leakage accident.Because of these, tens of thousands of people lose their life and thousands of homeless people.For example ,Theren is an awful affair that a great earthquake hit Japan this year.What is worse,the earthquake led to a nuclear leakage accident which really destroyed the environment around.Even though we can’t prevent it from taking place,we can decrease the lose.Many unusual phonomenna will occur before the earthquake,.For example,lots of frogs will appear on the road,and dogs will bark unusually.From these,we can predict its coming . Although the disasters is terrible,it is no use to complain and be afraid when nature strikes back.What we need to do is to bravely face up with disasters.4. Is work just another four-letter word?It’s not far away for us to be fresh from our college .And we have to face up with the job market.What I want to say is the attitude to work: work isn’t just another four-letter word. Itmeans that work is action ,not a word.No matter whether we are diligent or efficient, manifesting（/'mænifest/ 表现出）an excellent ability to prioritize([prai'ɔritaiz] vt. 把…区分优先次序) and to work under pressure.,there is no doubt that we keep getting along well with our colleagues, demonstrating a good spirit of teamwork.And we should perform well to get promotion,take on some new responsibilities.Only do we really do something ,will we get something in the work.Arguments for “Live to Work”Some people live to work. They want to have a fulfilling profession.Work that is worth doing gives mental satisfaction to the doer, and brings social and personal esteem.One should always enjoy what one does even if the salary is low. It is our duty to contribute to society.Whatever one does is a creative experience, even cooking, sewing, and other “do it yourself” activities.We shouldn’t regard work merely as a money-making process. We should take a wider perspective on work.To work is a human need and a unique human characteristic.Only when we live to work do we live nobly.Arguments for “Work to Live”Some people work to live. Work is a means to an end. It is only a way to make money.People who works to live has a very strong sense of responsibility for his/her family and himself/herself as well.Work should not rule one’s life. As soon as one arrives home from work, one should forget about the office.For most people the major reason for working is that people need to keep themselves alive, to pay for somewhere to live, to pay for food and children education.Making money, not work itself, is gratifying and exciting. People’s lies are actually geared toward this because the amount of money one earns symbolizes his/her position in society.If people live to work, they will become work addicts. For them, work becomes an end in itself, a way to escape from their family, inner life, and society.Tips: proverbsAll work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.Many hands make light work.Too many cooks spoil the broth (soup).A bad workman always blames his tools.Make hay while the sun shines.Work makes the workman.Work has a bitter root but sweet fruit.A work ill done must be twice done.5. Distant pastures(['pɑ:stʃə] n. 牧场；牧草) are always greener.(这山望着那山高)Distant pastures are always greener than here.Maybe It tells us that something wecan’t get is the most precious.For us, this idiom is a perfect reflection on our envy of our neighbor, so to speak. It’s the self-pitying sentiment(态度) we often entertain, that jobs and station in life in general are imperfect, inadequate and intolerable while other people seem to have all the fun.Job-hunters, for exa mple are often described as looking for “greener grass”, or “greener pastures”.They are always worried the job doesn’t satisfy their ambition,and wish another job with more salary.Actually ,there isn’t wrong for anyone to follow the better,or search the preferable.What we need to do is to control the ambition,and enough is enough(适可而止).In a word, value what we have here and now,and we will live with each other in harmony.QUESTION:After finishing undergraduate studies, would you like to find a job or pursue a postgraduate degree?Some students prefer to look for a favorable job, through which they can gain useful experience that they cannot get from books. When they move on to a higher level job one day, then, they will already have experience in that field. At work, they can give full play to their practical abilities, and may be promoted to department manager by the time their classmates complete their Master’s degree programs.On the other hand, some students are not eager to take up a job and prefer to continue to study towards a Master’s degree or even a PhD. And we all know, knowledge is power. Although not everything you learn will be directly applicable at work, knowledge does improve your character overall. In the long run, those who acquire more knowledge will benefit from it.Tips:(Humor)One of the most tactful men I ever knew was the man who fired me from my first job. He called me in and said, “Son, I don’t know how we’re going to get along without you, but starting Monday, we’re going to try.”6. The truth can be stranger than fiction.The truth always incites(勾起) curiosity among us，and leaves suspended interest to us.There are many truths can be interesting.For example,Is it really bad luck ,how the Stonehenge was constructed,is there any relationship between superstitions(迷信) and real life,or whether ETs exist?Actually, many of those are still unanswered,due to the limit of technology.Tips: Two brothers were watching a horror film on video late one night. One brother dozed off and dreamed that he was being chased by the crazy man from the movie, who was trying to kill him. In the dream, he hid in a cupboard. There was no sound except his heart pounding, and he had no idea where his crazed captor was. He was terrified! At that moment, the video finished, and his brother put his hand on the shoulder of his sleeping sibling to wake him. The shock at that tense moment was enough that the sleeping brother suffered a massive heart attack and died instantly.。

以下是[⽆忧★考]为⼤家整理的《历年湖北省华中科技⼤学英语考博真题》的⽂章，供⼤家参考阅读！　华中科技⼤学 2010年招收博⼠研究⽣⼊学考试试题 考试科⽬：英语 适合专业：各专业 Part I Cloze (0.5x20=10%) Directions: In this part you are asked to choose the best word for each blank inthe passage. Write your answers on the answer sheet. Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the .United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 1 en event takes place, newspapers are on the street 2 the details. 3 anything happens in the world, reporters are on the spot to gather the news. Newspapers have one basic 4 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 5 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 6 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 7 , this competitionmerely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 8 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 9 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to 10 out into many other fields. Besides keeping readers informed of the latest news, today's newspapers entertain and influence readers about politics and other important and serious 11 Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 12 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 13 Newspapers are sold at a price that 14 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 15 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 16 in selling advertising depends newspaper's value to advertisers. This 17 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 18 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 19 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 20 the community, city, county, state, nation and world……and even outer space. 1. A. Just when B. While C. Soon after D, Before 2. A. to give B. giving C. given D. being given 3. A. Wherever B. Whatever C. However D. Whichever 4. A. reason B. cause C. problem D. purpose 5. A. make B. publish C. know D. write 6. A. another B. other C. one another D. the other 7. A. HoweverB. AndC. ThereforeD. So 8. A. value B. ratio C. rate D. speed 9. A. spread B. passed C. printed D. completed10. A. provoke B. jump C. step D. branch 11. A. matters B. affairs C. things D. events 12. A. on B. through C. with D. of 13. A. forms B. existence C. contents D. purpose 14. A. tries to cover B. manages to cover C. fails to cover D. succeeds in 15. A. source B. origin C.course D. finance 16. A. way B. means C. chance D. success 17. A. measures B. measured C. is measured D. was measured 18. A. somewhat B. little C. much D. something 19. A. offering B. offered C. which offered D. to be offered 20. A. by B. with C. at D. about Part II Reading comprehension (20x2=40%) Directions: There are four passages in this part. After each passage, there are five questions. You are to choose the best answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet. Passage One Early in the sixteenth century, Francis Bacon proposed that science consisted in the elevation of the authority of experiment and observation over that of reason, intuition, and convention. Bacon thought that as more and more reliable and precise particular facts, accumulate, they can be classified and generalized, resulting in an ever-expanding hierarchy of useful “axioms”. This is what he meant by" induction". Although many people today continue to regard the collection of facts and their arrangement by induction into theories as the heart of scientific method, Bacon's conception of what facts and theories are and of the relationship between them was hopelessly unrealistic even in his own time. The most important early scientific discoveries …… such as those made by Galileo about the movement of the earth, by Keppler about the elliptical shape of planetary orbits, and later by Newton about the" force" of gravity …… could never have been made if Bacon's rules had prevailed. Determined to avoid all premature speculations, Bacon proposed that data gathering be carried out by illiterate assistants with no interest in whether an experiment turned out one way or another. Plain facts, properly arranged, would automatically lead to certain knowledge of the universe. Nothing could be more misrepresentative of the actual problem-solving techniques of the scientific method. That plain facts do not speak for themselves is evident from Bacon's own acceptance of the errors contained in what appeared to be the most "obvious" of facts. For Bacon, that the earth did not move was a fact because it could be seen not to move; and for Bacon it was a-fact that life was being spontaneously generated because maggots always developed in putrid flesh and frogs appeared after every rain. What is clear is that the great breakthroughs of Newton, Darwin, or Marx could never have been achieved solely on the basis of Baconian fact gathering. Facts are always unreliable without theories which guide their collection and which distinguish between superficial and significant appearances. 21. According to Bacon, facts 。