2011年6月大学英语四级真题试卷word下载

2011年6月英语四级（CET4）真题Model T est 4Section A11. A.The pear B. The weather C. The dessert D. The cold12. A. Sherry has never talked in public.B. Sherry must be good at giving speeches.C. Sherry enjoys serious moments.D. Sherry probably is poor at giving speeches.13.A. Bill's brother. B. Bill's wife.C. Bill's father.D. Bill's father--in--law.14.A. She can use his gun. B. She can borrow someone else's gun.C. She should have a gun of herself.D. She can't borrow his gun.15.A. To the bank. B. To a book store. C. To a restaurant. D. To the grocer's.16. A. She thanked the man for buying her the skirt.B. Her boyfriend presented it to her as a gift.C. She bought the skirt on her birthday.D. It was a wedding gift from her friends.17.A. The couple were involved in an accident. B. The man had the car repaired.C. Their car has to be replaced.D. Their car was stolen and the man found it.18.A. Paul Bacon isn't in right now.B. Paul Bacon can't come to the phone right now.C. Paul Bacon doesn't want to speak to the man.D. The man dialed the wrong number.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.A. A jewelry store robbery. B. Buying a birthday present.B. Writing a story. D. Doing research for a class assignment.20.A. Her professor did not like her story.B.she had trouble finishing her assignment.C. She did not like the topic she had chosen for her paper.D. She was taking too many courses.21.A. Take some extra time. B. Put down whatever ideas she has first.C. Do some work for another course.D. Write the story ending first.22.A. To go shopping. B. To do research for her story.C. To meet her professor.D. To take a break from her work. Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.A. To the science museum. B. T o the art museum.C. To the state museum.D. To the history museum.24.A. The cost of the ticket. B. The number of the platform.C. The ticket machine.D. The stops of the train.25.A. About every five minutes. B. About every six minutes.C. About every seven minutes.D. About every eight minutes.Section BPassage one26.A. Requesting one's business card directly.B. Accepting one's card but not continuing contact with him.C. Puting one's business card in the card file.D. Refusing a request for your business card directly.27.A. Saying "Thank you." and putting it away.B. Saying "Thank you." and examining it briefly.C. Saying "Thank you." and putting it in your card file.D. Saying "Thank you." and passing it to your secretary.28.A. To recall someone's name and title. B. To arrange the next meeting.C. To record the meeting one is attending.D. To promote understanding between businessmenPassage two29.A. Y ou can imagine that you are a sport professional.B. Y ou can imagine your cause.C. Y ou can imagine a beautiful picture.D. Y ou can imagine the outcome that you want.30.A. Y ou should try to talk with yourself.B. Y ou should think about people that can help you.C. Y ou should try to draw on a positive imagination.D. Y ou should write down several positive sentences.31.A. How to face misfortune. B. How to face success.C. How to keep a positive attitude.D. How to imagine positively.Passage three32.A. The former CEO. B. The CEO's rivals.C. The CEO himself.D. The employees.33.A. Sales dropped. B. There were serious product problems.C. Things went along very well.D. The new CEO had to be fired.34.A. Hold a press conference. B.blame the former CEO.C. Ask for more employees.D. Reorganize.35.A. More envelopes should be prepared.B. He should write more letters.C. He should show more respect for his empolyees.D. He should consider resigning.Section CA couple of months ago, I went to a department store to buy a few things for the house. I needed a set of curtains for the living room, two table lamps, a rug and several 36 ____ . I asked them to 37 ____ the things as soon as possible, but they said that they were unable to send them out until 20 days later. After about 3 weeks, I received only the curtains and lamps. I was a little disappointed when I didn't receive all the 38 ____ I had bought. But nevertheless, I was eager to see what the curtains and lamps looked like. I first opened the 39 ____ with the curtains. I had bought a lovely 40 ____ blue. And instead they had sent me a horrible dark 41____ . Well , youcan just 42____ how angry I was. Then I opened the boxes with the lamps. They were exactly what I'd 43____ . But one of the lamp shapes was damaged.44 ____________________ ____________________. They promised to come and 45____________________ ____________________. It has been two weeks since my complaint. 46 ________________________________________.Key to T est 4Section A11.W: Y ou don't feel very well, do you ? Y ou look pale. Have you got a cold?M: Oh ,no, but my teeth ache. I just had three scoops of chocolate ice-cream.Q: What probably caused the man's problem?[C]12.M: What's the matter with Sherry?W: She becomes nervous whenever it comes to speaking in public.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?[D]13.M: I wish I could see Bill here!W: He was already on his way here, but then his wife called him back to take father to the hospital.Q: Who was ill?[D]14.W: I feel like going hunting this weekend, but I don't havea gun.M: But you can rent one if you have a license.Q: What does the man mean?[D]15.M: What do you want me to get? I'm leaving now.W: Pick up a bar of soap and a loaf of bread, please.Q: Where is the man probably going?[D]16.M: That's a lovely skirt you're wearing.W: Oh, thank you, my boyfriens bought it for my eighteenth birthday party. Q: What did the woman say about the skirt?[B]17.W: Thank goodness, you're back. How is our car?wew you injured?M: The mechanic said that the best thing would be to sell it and buy a new car. This car is totally dead.Q: What do we know from the conversation?[C]18.M: Hello, may I speak to Paul Bacon, please?W: I am sorry, nobody by that name works here.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?[D]Conversation OneM: I am so relieved I just finished the story I was working on for our creative writing course.W: I haven't quite finished mine yet. I had trouble getting past the beginning. M: How come?W: W ell, I was really happy to be writing a detective story. But after the first few pages, I sort of froze up mentally. I just couldn't write any more.M: The same thing happened to me. I thought it meant I lack imagination.W: W ell, Prof. Wilson said it's pretty common for writers to get stuck like that. M: Y ou went to talk to her about it?W: Actually, I went to ask for more time to finish the assignment. But instead she gave me some advice about how to keep from getting stalled writing like that. She said that the first thing I should do is just write anything that come into my head even if it doesn't make any sense, sort of warm up exercise.M: That's interesting . When I get stuck, I shift to something else, you know, do some work for one of my other courses.W: W ell, her methods seem to have worked for me. I've written most of the story, and I should be able to hand it in on time. But first I need go to the jewelry store. M: Y ou are going shopping? Can't you wait until you finish your story?W: I am going there for my story. My detective solves a jewelry store robbery. So I want to take a look at how the jewelry cases are arranged, where the security cameras are located, thatsort of thing.19.What is the conversation mainly about?[C]20.What was the woman's problem?[B]21.What did the professor tell the woman to do?[B]22.Why is the woman going out?[B]Conversation TwoM: Uh, where am I?W: Excuse me. Do you need any help?M: Nah, I …I'm just looking …well…Uh , well, actually…yeah. Um …I want to go to the sci ence museum, but I've been lost for the past few hours, and can't make heads or tails of these ticket machines.W: Ah, well, just press this button. And from here, it's a dollar fifty.M: Okey.W: Then, get on the train at Plat form No.4.M: Alright. Oh, how often do the trains come around this time of day?W: Usually, they come about every six minutes.M: Okey. And where do I get off the train?W: Get off at State Street Station, three stops from here.M: Okey. I've got it. Thanks for your help.W: No problem. Good luck.23.Where does the man want to go?[A]24.What puzzled the man?[C]25.How often do the trains come?[B]Section BPassage OneRequesting someone's business card is a straightforward process. Y ou nee d only say, "Do you have a business card?" or " May I have your business card?" When you want to present your own card, you can say, " Here's my card. Please feel free to call me if you have any suggestions." If you wish to offer your card to a long-time associate, you can say, " Did I ever give you my card?" or "I mean to give you my card." It's not polite to directly refuse a request from someone for your business card. Instead, you can say, "Sorry, but I'm afraid I'm all out at the moment." or ' I neglected to bring them with me." Giving someone your card, of course, does not obligate you to continue contact, nor does accepting someone else's card. When you do receive a card, say "Thank you." and examine it briefly before putting it away. Y ou can use a business card that you received to refresh your memory about someone's name and title before your next meeting. Y ou can also record notes about the meeting on the back of the card, or place it in your card file.26.Which of the following is an impolite behavior according to the passage?[D]27.What should you do when accepting a business card?[B]28.What's the function of a business card according to the passage?[A]Passage T woIf you are someone who tends to focus on the negative, thinking positively may be a new skill for you. One way to keep a positive attitude about yourself is by writing down and saying several sentences. The sentences should be strong, supportive statements about yourself such as "I am a confident and capable person who can handle challenges." It's hard to feel defeated when your self-talk is positive. Another technique for reducing stress is positive images. When confronted with a problem, try to imagine the outcome that you want. This technique is used by sport professinals with tremendous success . Y ou too can champion your cause by mentally picturing positive results. Sometime people are faced with unfortunate circumstances that can not be changed. In these instances, it may help to think about some of the assets and resources that you have thatcan support you and help you cope such as family, friends, skills, educations, money and good health.29.How can you imagine positively?[D]30.How should you face the unchangeable misfortune?[B]31.What is mainly discussed in the passage?[C]Passage ThreeA fellow had just been hired as the new CEO of a large high-tech corporation. The CEO who was stepping down met with him privately and presented him with three numbered envelopes. "Open these if you run up against a problem you don't think you can solve," he said. W ell, things went along pretty smoothly, but six months later, sales took a decline and he was really under thepressure. He remembered the envelopes. He went to his drawer and took out the first envelope. The message read, "Blame your former CEO." The new CEO called a press conference and laid all the faults on the previous CEO . Satisfied with his comments, the press responded positively, sales began to pick up and the problem was soon behind him. About a year later, the company was again experiencing serious product problems. Having learned from his previous experience, the CEO quickly opened the second envelope. The message read, " Reogranize ". Then he did, and the company quickly reorganized. After several months, the company once again fell on difficult times. The CEO went to his office, closed the door and opened the third envelope. The message said, " Prepare three envelopes".32.From whom did the new CEO get three envelopes?[A]33.In the first half year, how did the business go?[C]34.What was the message in the first envelope?[B]35.What did the last envelope mean?[D]Section C36.cushions 37. deliver 38. items 39 .package 40. light41. purple 42 .imagine 42 .ordered44 . The next thing I did was to telephone them to complain45 .pick them up immediately and also to replace them with the correct order46. They have neither picked up the wrong items nor sent me the rest of my order。

2011年6月大学英语四级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Writing 2. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 3. Listening Comprehension 4. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) 5. Cloze 8. TranslationPart I Writing (30 minutes)1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1．现在网上购物已成为一种时尚；2．网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题；3．我的建议……正确答案：Nowadays, online shopping has become one of the most fashionable life styles for modern people, especially young people. Certainly, online shopping is convenient. It helps us to save our valuable time, which can be invested into our work, leisure, and study. However, everything can be divided into two, and online shopping has no exception. It also has many problems. First cf all, most products have very poor quality. What’s worse, it will cause your financial insecurity, because the payment is done through the Internet. Therefore, your bank account or credit card numbers will be stolen and make you suffer a great loss. As far as I’m concerned, the benefits of online shopping greatly outweigh its drawbacks. People should make better use of shopping and bypass its negative effects. People can never be too careful when shopping online.解析：这是一篇有关社会热点的文章。

Part I WritingDirections：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Craze for the Preservation o f Traditional Chinese Medicine. You should wri te a t teast 120 words following the ou tline given below：1．中医养生热在社会上兴起2．产生这一现象的原因3．我们该如何看待这一现象Craze for the Preservation of Traditional Chinese MedicinePartⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)Directions：In this part,you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1～7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8～10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.The Redistribution of Hope“HOPE” is one of the most overused words in public life, up there with “change”. Yet it matters enormously. Politicians always pay close attention toright-track/wrong-track indicators. Confidence determines whether consumers spend, and so whether companies invest. The “power of positive thinking”, as NormanVincent Peale pointed out, is enormous．For the past 400 years the West has enjoyed a comparative advantage over therest of the world when it comes to optimism. Western intellectuals dreamed up theideas of enlightenment and progress, and Western men of affairs harnessedtechnology to impose their will on the rest of the world. The Founding Fathers of the United States, who firmly believed that the country they created would be better thanany that had come before, offered citizens not just life and liberty but also the pursuitof happiness.Desperation roadThe Westerners’ growing pessimism is reshaping political life. At preserit, themood in Washington is as glum as it has been since Jimmy Carter argued thatAmerica was suffering from “malaise (不安)’’. The Democrats’ dream that thecountry was on the verge of a l960s-style liberal renaissance foundered in the midterms. But the Republicans are hardly hopeful: their creed leans towards anger and resentment rather than optimism.Europe, meanwhile, has seen mass protests, some of them violent, on the streetsof Athens, Dublin, London, Madrid, Paris and Rome. If the countries on the European Union’s periphery are down in the dumps it is hardly surprising, but there ispessimism at its more successful core, too. The best-selling book in Germany is ThiloSarrazin’s Germany Does Away With Itself, a jeremiad (血泪史) about the “fact” that less able women are having more children than their brighter sisters. Frenchintellectuals will soon have Jean-Pierre Chevenment’s Is France Finished?on their shelves alongside Eric Zemmour’s French Melanchol.The immediate explanation for this asymmetry (不对称) is the economic crisis, which has not just shaken Westerners’ confidence in the system that they built, butalso widened the growth gap between mature and emerging economies. China andIndia are growing by 10％ and 9％, compared with 3％ for America and 2％ for Europe．Many European countries’ unemployment rates are disgraceful even by their own dismal standards: 41％ of young Spaniards are unemployed, for example. Andthe great American job machine has stalled: one in ten is unemployed and more than a million may have given up looking for work. But the change goes deeper than that-to the dreams that have propelled the West.For most of its history America has kept its promise to give its citizens a good chance of living better than their parents. But these days, less than half of Americans think their children’s living standards will be better than theirs. Exp erience has made them gloomy: the income of the median worker has been more or less stagnant sincethe mid-1970s, and, thanks to a combination of failing schools and disappearingmid-1evel jobs, social mobility in America is now among the lowest in the rich world．European dreams are different from American ones, but just as important to hopes of a peaceful and prosperous future. They come in two forms: an ever deeper European Union (banishing nationalism) and ever more generous welfare states (offering security). With the break-up of the Euro a possibility, and governments sinking under the burden of unaffordable entitlements as their populations age and the number of workers contracts, those happy notions are evaporating．Shift happensIn the emerging world, meanwhile, they are not arguing about pensions, but building colleges. China’s university population has quadrupled (成四倍) in the past two decades．UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) notes that the proportion of scientific researchers based in the developing world increased from 30％ in 2002 to 38％ in 2007. World-class companies such as India’s Infosys and China’s Huawei are beating developed -country competitors．The rise ot positive thinking in the emerging worl d is something to be welcomed--not least because it challenges the present situation. Nandan Nilekani of Infosys says that his company’s greatest achievement lies not in producing technology but in redefining the boundaries of the possible. If people in other countries take those ideas seriously, they will make life uncomfortable for the old in China and Arabia．But there are dangers, too. Optimism can easily become irrational exuberance (兴奋): asset prices in some emerging markets have risen too high. And there is a danger of a Western backlash. Unless developing countries start taking their responsibility for global security seriously, Americans and Europeans may begin to wonder why they are policing the world to keep markets open for others to get rich．As for the Westerners’gloom, it has its uses. There is a growing recognition that the old rich world cannot take its prosperity for granted--that it will be overtaken byhungrier powers if it fails to deal with its structural problems. Americans arebeginning to accept that their country must become less wasteful. Europeans are realizing that they need to make their economies more agile and innovative. Both are beginning to treat this crisis as the opportunity that it is.Nor should Westerners overdo the despair, for the emergence of new greatpowers will benefit them, too. True, their governments will find it harder to boss the rest of the world around; their most desirable properties will increasingly be owned by foreigners; their children will have to work harder to get good jobs in an increasingly globalized economy. But the rising number of Indians, Chinese and Brazilians who can afford to buy their products and services will help their companies prosper. The countries that have provided them with workers will increasingly provide them with customers, too．It may not feel like it in the West, but this is, in many ways, the best of times. Hundreds of millions are climbing out of poverty. The Internet gives ordinary people access to information that even the most privileged scholar could not have dreamed of a few years ago. Medical advances are conquering diseases and extending life spans. For most of human history, only a privileged few have reasonably been able to hope that the future would be better than the present. Today the masses everywhere can; and that is surely the reason to be optimistic.1．What happened in the past 400 years according to the second paragraph?A) Intellectuals contributed more to technology.B) Westerners were more optimistic than others.C) Americans enjoyed a higher living standard.D) Europeans took the lead in almost all areas.2．Thilo Sarrazin’s best-seller tells us about ．A) violence in European Union countriesB) melancholy of the French peopleC) the sufferings of those less able womenD) the jeremiad of the women in Germany3. Compared with the Democrats,the Republicans tend to be ．A) less hopeful and less optimistic B) more confident in political lifeC) suffering more from malaise D) caring more about liberal renaissance 4．What does the economic crisis bring about?A) The optimism of Europeans and Americans.B) The tallure of emerging economles.C) The confidence of people in developing countries.D) The unbalanced economic growth rate.5．What did America promise to do in history?A) Give its citizens’children a better life.B) Offer more jobs for median workersC) Reduce the gap between the rich and the poor.D) Make people feel optimistic day after day.6．What does UNESCO find in the developing world?A) More international companies appear.B) People are talking about pensions.C) The number of scientific researchers increases sharply.D) Technology develops more quickly.7．According to Nandan Nilekani, Infosys’greatest success lies in．A) the advancement in technology B) the rise of positive thinkingC) the happiness of its employees D) its influence on the emerging countries8. Westerners realize they will be overtaken by other countries if they cannot tackle9. The fact that more people from emerging countries buy things from the West maylead to the of western companies.10. Unlike the past, today people everywhere can imagine a better future andfeelPart ⅢListening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations．At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said．Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once．After each question there will be a pause．During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A）, B）, C） and D）, and decide which is the best answer．Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11．A) Satisfied．B) Joyful．C) Patient．D) Discouraged．12．A) It’s hard to make dreams come true．C) He always worries about his money．money yet．13．A) Reporting the loss of her cash．C) Reporting the loss of her credit cards．B) People shouldn’t waste money．D) He hasn’t saved enoughB) Losing her passport.D) Getting lost on her trip．14．A) Jill has recovered．B) Jill resists practicing．C) Jill is a weak girl．D) Jill should have a rest．15．A) The dog isn’t as lovely as the man says．B) She doesn’t want the man to take the dog home．C) She prefers to have a cat as a pet．D) She doesn’t like animals．16．A) The man doesn’t seem to be concerned much about the exams．B) The woman is looking forward to the winter vacation．C) The man and the woman have different understanding about the exams．D) The man is quite worried about the final exams．17．A) A handbag． B) A dress．C) A watch．D) A pair of shoes．18．A) He doesn’t know how to cook.B) He always eats at the school canteen．C) He is too busy to have dinners on time. D) He is not allowed to cook at his apartment．Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have j ust heard．19．A) The number of families is reduced a lot． B) More young people seldom stay at home．C) Relatives seldom live in the same place． D) The family members live in the same place．20．A) She wishes her parents live with her．B) She wishes her parents live alone．C) She wishes her parents live in a retirement room．D) she wlslles ner parents live wItn her siblings．21．A) Because he is always in trouble at home．B) Because he won’t live with his parents．C) Because he often fights with other persons．D) Because he doesn’t study hard．22．A) Because he likes living alone．B) Because his house is far from his parents’house．C) Because he is busy with his business．D) Because he always quarrels with his parents．Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard．23．A) He is looking for a job．B) He is looking for a house．C) He is looking for a roommate．D) He is looking for an agent．24．A) A roommate who does not snore．B) A roommate who does not smoke．C) A roommate who is very tidy．D) A roommate who loves studying．25．A) Help do housework．B) Bargain with the landlord．C) Agree to share with others．D) Sign an agreement．Section BDirections：In this section，you wiII hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage，you will hear some questions．Both the passage and the questions Will be spoken only once．After you hear a question， you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C) and D)．Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre．Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard．26．A) Consulting fertilizer knowledge through a call．B) Inquiring weather information online．C) Helping farmers choose good seeds．D) Delivering agricultural production free ofcharge．27．A) It will increase the cost of rice production．B) It can increase the agricultural yields and profits．C) It will reduce the demand of rice production．D) It can improve the quality of rice．28．A) Travel to sub-Saharan Africa．B) Carry out a new service in Philippines．C) Help farmers set up a Rice Research Institute．D) Introduce the service to othercountries．Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard．29．A) A book． B) A clock． C) A shirt．D) A suitcase。

2011年6月四级真题下载20Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sen tences with the information given in the passage.British Cuisine: the Best of Old and NewBritish cuisine (烹饪) has come of age in recent years as chefs (厨师) combine the best of old and new.Why does British food have a reputation for being so bad? Because it is bad! Those are not the most encouraging words to hear just before eating lunch at one of Hong Kong's smartest British restaurants, Alfie's by KEE, but head chef Neil Tomes has more to say."The past 15 years or so have been a noticeable period of improvement for food in England," the English chef says, citing the trend in British cuisine for better ingredients, preparation and cooking methods, and more appealing presentation. Chefs such as Delia Smith, Nigel Slater, Jamie Oliver and Gordon Ramsay made the public realise that cooking - and eating - didn't have to be a boring thing. And now, most of the British public is familiar even with the extremes of Heston BlumenthaPs molecular gastronomy, a form of cooking that employs scientific methods to create the perfect dish."It's no longer the case that the common man in England is embarrassed to show he knows about food," Tomes says.There was plenty of room for improvement. The problems with the nation's cuisine can be traced back to the Second World War. Before the War, much of Britain's food was imported and when German U-boats began attacking ships bringing food to the country, Britain went on rations (配给)."As rationing came to an end in the 1950s, technology picked up and was used to mass-produce food," Tomes says. "And by then people were just happy to have a decent quantity of food in their kitchens."They weren't looking for cured meats, organic produce or beautiful presentation; they were looking for whatever they could get their hands on, and this prioritisation of quantity over quality prevailed for decades, meaning a generation was brought up with food that couldn't compete with neighbouring France, Italy, Belgium or Spain.Before star chefs such as Oliver began making cooking fashionable, it was hard to find a restaurant in London that was open after 9pm. But in recent years the capital's culinary (烹饪的) scene has developed to the point that it is now confident of its ability to please the tastes of any international visitor.With the opening of Alfie's in April, and others such as The Pawn, two years ago, modern British food has made its way to Hong Kong. "With British food, I think that Hong Kong restaurants are keeping up," says David Tamlyn, the Welsh executive chef at The Pawn in Wan Chai. "Hong Kong diners are extremelyup however they like," Hill says.This practice is also popular at The Pawn, although largely for rotisseries (烤肉馆),Tamlyn says. "Some tables will arrive on a Sunday, order a whole chicken and a shoulder of lamb or a baby pig, and just stay for hours enjoying everything we bring out for them."Some British traditions are too sacred (神圣的)to mess with, however, Tomes says. "I'd never change a full English breakfast."注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

大学英语四级试卷和答案-2011年6月大学英语四级真题2011大学英语四级Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions willbe asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions willbe spoken only once. After each ques tion there will be a pause. Duringthe pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), anddecide which is the best answer. Then mark the correspond ing letter onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11. A) He is careless about his appearance.B) He is ashamed of his present condition.C) He changes jobs frequently.D) He shaves every other day.12. A) Jane may be caught in a traffic jam.B) Jane should have started a little earlier.C) He knows what sort of person Jane is.D) He is irritated at having to wait for Jane.13. A) Training for the Mid-Atlantic Championships.B) Making preparations for a trans-Atlantic trip.C) Collecting information about baseball games.D) Analyzing their rivals' on-field performance.14. A) He had a narrow escape in a car accident.B) He is hospitalized for a serious injury.C) He lost his mother two weeks ago.D) He has been having a hard time.15. A) The woman has known the speaker for a long time.B) The man had difficulty understanding the lecture.C) The man is making a fuss about nothing.D) The woman thinks highly of the speaker.16. A) He has difficulty making sense of logic.B) Statistics and logic are both challenging subjects.C) The woman should seek help from the tutoring service.D) Tutoring services are very popular with students.17. A) Her overcoat is as stylish as Jill's.C) Jill wore the overcoat last week.B) Jill missed her class lastweek.D) She is in the same class as the man.18. A) A computer game. C) An exciting experience.B) An imaginary situation. D) A vacation by the sea.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) Beautiful scenery in the countryside. C) Pain and pleasurein sports.B) Dangers of cross-country skiing. D) A sport he participatesin.20. A) He can't find good examples to illustrate his point.B) He can't find a peaceful place to do the assignment.C) He doesn't know how to describe the beautiful country scenery.D) He can't decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.21. A) New ideas come up as you write.B) Much time is spent on collecting data.C) A lot of effort is made in vain.D) The writer's point of view often changes.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A) Journalist of a local newspaper.B) Director of evening radio programs.C) Producer of television commercials.D) Hostess of the weekly "Business World".23. A) He ran three restaurants with his wife's help.B) He and his wife did everything by themselves.C) He worked both as a cook and a waiter.=D) He hired a cook and two local waitresses.24. A) He hardly needs to do any advertising nowadays.B) He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers.C) He spends huge sums on TV commercials every year.D) He hires children to distribute ads in shopping centers.25. A) The restaurant location. C) The food variety.B) The restaurant atmosphere. D) The food price.Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 shortpassages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Boththe passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you heara question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre.Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passageyou have justheard.26. A) Its protection is often neglected bychildren.B) It cannot be fully restored once damaged.C) There are many false notions aboutit.D) There are various ways to protect it.27 A) It may make the wearer feel tired.B) It will gradually weaken the eyes of adults.C) It can lead to the loss of vision in children.D) It can permanently change the eye structure.28 A) It can never be done even with high technology.B) It is the best way to restore damaged eyesight.C)It is a major achievement in eye surgery.D) It can only be partly accomplished now.Passage Two Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have justheard.29. A) They think they should follow the current trend.B) Nursing homes are well-equipped and convenient.C) Adult day-care centers are easily accessible.D) They have jobs and other commitments.30. A) They don't want to use up all their life savings.B) They fear they will regret it afterwards.C) They would like to spend more time with them.D) They don't want to see their husbands poorly treated.31. A) Provide professional standard care. C) Be frank and seek helpfrom others.B) Be affectionate and cooperative. D) Make full use of communityfacilities.Passage Three Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have justheard.32. A) Health and safety conditions in the workplace.B) Rights and responsibilities of company employees.C) Common complaints made by office workers.D) Conflicts between labor and management.33. A) Replace its out-dated equipment.B) Improve the welfare of affected workers.C) Follow government regulations strictly.D) Provide extra health compensation.34. A) They requested to transfer to a safer department.B) They quit work to protect their unborn babies.C) They sought help from union representatives.D) They wanted to work shorter hours.35. A) To show how they love winter sports.B) To attract the attention from the media.C) To protest against the poor working conditions.D) To protect themselves against the cold weather.Section C Directions:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listencarefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the secondtime, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 withthe exact words you have just heard. For blanks numberedfrom 44 to 46you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks,you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down themain points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for thethird time, you should check what you have written.Contrary to the old warning that time waits for no one, time slows downwhen you are on the move. It also slows down more as you move faster, whichmeans astronauts (宇航员) someday may (36) _____ so long in space thatthey would return to an Earth of the (37) _____ future. If you could moveat the speed of light, your time would stand still. If you could move fasterthan light, your time would move (38) _____.Although no form of matter yet (39) _____ moves as fast as or faster thanlight, (40) _____ experiments have already confirmed that accelerated (41)_____ causes a traveler's time to be stretched. Albert Einstein (42) _____ this in 1905, when he (43) _____ the concept of relative time as part of his Special Theory of Relativity. A search is now under way to confirm the suspected existence of particles of matter (44)____________________________________.An obsession (沉迷) with time –saving, gaining, wasting,losing, and mastering it –(45) ____________________________________. Humanity also has been obsessed with trying to capture the meaning of time. Einstein (46) ____________________________________. Thus, time and time's relativity are measurable by any hourglass, alarm clock, or an atomic clock that can measure a billionth of a second.。

大学英语四级考试流程 -8：50---9：00试音时间-9：00---9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷 -9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试 -9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册（但9：40才允许开始做） -9：40---9：55做快速阅读 -9：55---10：00收答题卡一（即作文和快速阅读） -9：55---10：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试 -10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音 -听力结束后完成剩余考项。

-11：20全部考试结束。

-注释:-1，标准分满分710分=听力248.5＋阅读248.5＋综合测试106.5＋写作106.5。

--2，从听力、阅读部分的换算表可以看出，错前两分的时候，标准分扣分严重，1分扣10.5分，错到第3分的时候，标准分扣分有所降低-7分，扣到10分以后，标准分扣分就更低（3分），可见，标准分换算目的是把同学的成绩档次拉开，让特别优秀的同学脱颖而出，要想总分取得630分以上，必须保证很高的正确率，卷面扣的前几分在标准分的权重相当大。

这也就解释了为什么考630分以上的同学这么少！据换算，要考630分，阅读和听力部分卷面每部分扣分在3分左右。

--3，综合测试的分数权重不大，卷面错1分在标准分中扣的分也相对较少，而且完型填空题量大，得分率不高，在考场上建议大家不要把完型填空耗费掉太多的时间，得不偿失！--4. 当你拿到成绩单，上面写着290，那么恭喜你，你的卷面成绩为0分。

如果425+，就算顺利通过啦~-单词篇：100个六级高频词，四级必考词一、 100 个高频词汇。

-1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速 -【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth -加速经济增长 -【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的 -2 account n. 账户、考虑 -【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内 -3 accustom vt.使习惯 -【考】be accustomed to -4 adapt vi. 适应 -【考】adapt to…适应 -5 adjust vi.适应 -【考】adjust to...适应… -6 advocate vt. 宣扬 -7 affluent a.富裕的 -【派】affluence n.富裕 -8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒 -【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; -annoyance n. 烦恼; -?annoyed a.颇为生气的 -9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于 -【考】ascribe..to 归因于 -10 assess vt.评估 -【派】assessment n. 评估 -11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业） - 【派】assignment 作业 -12 assume vt.假象、假定 -13 attain vt.获得 -【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想 -14 attribute vt. 把…归因于 -【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于 -15 attribute vt.归咎于 -【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … -16 automatically ad. 自动地 -17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长 - 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长 -【派】booster n.支持者，推动器 -18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的 -【派】brilliance n. -19 collaborate vi.合作 -【考】collaborate with. sb. -20 comprehensive a. 综合的 -【考】综合性大学 -21 conscious a. 有意识的 -【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识 -22 conserve vt.保存、节省 -【考】conserve energy 保护能源 -23 considerate a. 考虑周到的 -24 contribute vt.贡献 -【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献 -25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便 -26 convey vt.传达 -27 cooperate vt.合作 -【考】cooperative a.合作的 -28 coordinate vt.合作 -29 cultivate vt.培养 -30 derive vt. 出自、源于 -【考】derive from … -31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望 -【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中 - 32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同 -【派】disapproval n. 不赞同 -【考】 express strong disapproval -33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职 -【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇 -34 distinguish vt.辨别 -【派】distinguished a.? 突出的 -35 distribute vt.分配、分发 -【考】distribution n.分配、分发 -36 dominate vt. 支配、统治 -【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会 -37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; -【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; -embarrassment n. 沮丧 -embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的 -38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用 -【考】in the employ of 受雇于 -【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员 -employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业 -39 engage vt. 从事、订婚 -【考】be engaged in sth. 从事… -40 enhance vt.加强 -41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会 -【派】enrollment -42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散 -43 evaluate vt.评价、估计 -【派】evaluation n. -44 evaluate vt.评价、估计 -45 excessive a.过度的 -46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心 -【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的 -47 genetic a.遗传的 -48 guarantee vt. 保证 -49 identify vt.鉴别、验明 -【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃 -50 immigrate vt. 移民 -【派】immigrant n.移民immigration -51 implement vt.实施 -【派】implementation n. -52 incline vi.倾向 -【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事 -53 inferior a.下级的、下等的 -【考】be inferior to 比…低级 -54 injure vt. 受伤 -【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤 -55 inquire vi. 询问 -56 instinct n.本能、直觉 -【考】human instinct 人类本能 -57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化 -【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体 -【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化 -58 internship n.实习 -59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的 -60 justify vt.证明…是正当的 -61 launch vt. 发射、开展 -【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动 -62 negative a.消极的 -63 notify vt.通知、告诉 -【派】notification n. -64 obligation n.? 责任、义务 -【考】legal obligation? 法律责任 -65 obstacle n.障碍 -66 optimistic a. 乐观的 -【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观 -67 originate vt.由…产生 -【考】originate from 由…产生 -68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服 -【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难 -69 phenomenon n.现象 -70 positive a.积极的 -71 potential a.潜在的 -【考】potential customer 潜在客户 -72 preferable a. 更好的 -73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过 -【派】prevailling a. 流行的 -74 priority n. 优先 -【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑… -75 proceed vi.进行、着手 -76 prompt vt.刺激、推动 -【考】prompt sb. to do sth. -77 proportion n.比例 -【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的 -78 pursue vt. 追求 -【派】pursuit n. 追求 -【考】pursue one's dream -79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格 -【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格 -【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的 -80 recommend vt.推荐 -81 reference n.参考 -82 remind vt.提醒某人注意 -【考】be reminded of sth. -83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的 -【考】be relevant to 与…有关 -【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的 - 84 restore vt. 恢复、修复 -【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉 -85 restrain vt.遏制 -【考】be restrained to do sth. -86 resume n.简历 -87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转 -88 sacrifice vt.牺牲 -89 starvation n.饿死 -90 submit vt. 提交 -【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人 -91 subsidy n.津贴、补助 -【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴 -92 superior a.高级的、高等的 -【考】be superior to 比…高级 -93 survive vt.幸免于… -【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免 -94 transmit vt. 传播 -95 tropical a.热带的 -96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意 -【考】undertake sth. 从事… -【派】undertaking n.事业，任务 -97 vanish vi. 消失 -98 victim n. 受害者 -99 visiable a.可看见的 -100 vision vt. 视力、眼光–二、四级高频词组 -1. at the thought of一想到… -2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 -3. at will 随心所欲 -4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 -5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 -6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地， -7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 -8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。

2011年6⽉英语四级考试听⼒真题及答案 Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D], and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

11. [A] He is careless about his appearance. [B] He is ashamed of his present condition. [C] He changes jobs frequently. [D] He shaves every other day. 12. [A] Jane may be caught in a traffic jam. [B] Jane should have started a little earlier. [C] He knows what sort of person Jane is. [D] He is irritated at having to wait for Jane. 13. [A] Training for the Mid-Atlantic Championships. [B] Making preparations for a trans-Atlantic trip. [C] Collecting information about baseball games. [D] Analyzing their rivals’ on-field performance. 14. [A] He had a narrow escape in a car accident. [B] He is hospitalized for a serious injury. [C] He lost his mother two weeks ago. [D] He has been having a hard time. 15. [A] The woman has known the speaker for a long time. [B] The man had difficulty understanding the lecture. [C] The man is making a fuss about nothing. [D] The woman thinks highly of the speaker. 16. [A] He has difficulty making sense of logic. [B] Statistics and logic are both challenging subjects. [C] The woman should seek help from the tutoring service. [D] Tutoring services are very popular with students. 17. [A] Her overcoat is as stylish as Jill’s. [B] Jill missed her class last week. [C] Jill wore the overcoat last week. [D] She is in the same class as the man. 18. [A] A computer game. [B] An imaginary situation. [C] An exciting experience. [D] A vacation by the sea. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19. [A] Beautiful scenery in the countryside. [B] Dangers of cross-country skiing. [C] Pain and pleasure in sports. [D] A sport he participates in. 20. [A] He can’t find good examples to illustrate his point. [B] He can’t find a peaceful place to do the assignment. [C] He doesn’t know how to describe the beautiful country scenery. [D] He can’t decide whether to include the effort part of skiing. 21. [A] New ideas come up as you write. [B] Much time is spent on collecting data. [C] A lot of effort is made in vain. [D] The writer’s point of view often changes. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 22. [A] Journalist of a local newspaper. [B] Director of evening radio programs. [C] Producer of television commercials. [D] Hostess of the weekly “Business World”. 23. [A] He ran three restaurants with his wife’s help. [B] He and his wife did everything by themselves. [C] He worked both as a cook and a waiter. [D] He hired a cook and two local waitresses. 24. [A] He hardly needs to do any advertising nowadays. [B] He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers. [C] He spends huge sums on TV commercials every year. [D] He hires children to distribute ads in shopping centers. 25. [A] The restaurant location. [B] The restaurant atmosphere. [C] The food variety. [D] The food price. 参考答案 11. A.He is careless about his appearance. 12. A.Jane maybe caught in a traffic jam. 13. A.Training for the Mid-Atlantic Championship. 14. D.He has been having a hard time. 15. DThe woman thinks highly of the speaker 16. C.The woman should seek help from tutoring services. 17. C.Jill wore the overcoat last week. 18. B.An imaginary situation. 19. C. Pain and pleasure in sports 20. D. He can’t decide whether to include the effort part of skiing. 21. A. New ideas come up as you write. 22. D. Hostess of the weekly “Business World” 23. B. He and his wife did everything by themselves. 24. B. He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers. 25. B. The restaurant atmosphere Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

2011年6月大学英语四级考试卷Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2. 网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题3. 我的建议【参考范文】One of the controversial issues today is online shopping. According to a recent survey，a large number of consumers are in favor of online shopping as it has become a trend. In this essay, I will discuss the positive and negative effects of this issue and offer my own view on it.On the positive aspect, one of the most significant advantages is that online shopping brings customers so much convenience that it is widely recognized as much more time-saving than traditional shopping. Moreover, online customers have access to commodities of such a huge variety and number. Perhaps the primary advantage is that they have the opportunities to compare prices of a product offered by different retailers. On the negative aspect, there is a good chance of buying a defective product, as they cannot examine the quality when shopping online. What’s more, there exist some dishonest and incredible online retailers who may do further damages to buyers’ interests.As far as I’m concerned, the benefits of online shopping greatly outweigh its drawbacks. People should make better use of shopping and bypass its negative effects. People can never be too careful when shopping online.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.British Cuisine: the Best of Old and NewBritish cuisine(烹饪) has come of age in recent years as chefs(厨师) combine the best of old and new.Why does British food have a reputation for being so bad? Because it is bad! Those are not the most encouraging words to hear just before eating lunch at one of Hong Kong's smartest British restaurants, Alfie's by KEE, but head chef Neil Tomes has more to say."The past 15 years or so have been a noticeable period of improvement for food in England," the English chef says, citing the trend in British cuisine for better ingredients, preparation and cooking methods, and more appealing presentation. Chef such as Delia Smith, Nigel Slater, Jamie Oliver and Gordon Ramsay made the public realise that cooking - and eating - didn't have to be aboring thing. And now, most of the British public is familiar even with the extremes of Heston Blumenthal's molecular gastronomy, a form of cooking that employs scientific methods to create the perfect dish."It's no longer the case that the common man in England is embarrassed to show he knows about food," Tomes says.There was plenty of room for improvement. The problems with the nation's cuisine can be traced back to the Second World War. Before the war, much of Britain's food was imported and when German U-boats began attacking ships bringing food to the country, Britain went on rations(配给)."As rationing came to an end in the 1950s, technology picked up and was used to mass-produce food," Tomes says. "And by then people were just happy to have a food in their kitchens."They weren't looking for cured meats, organic produce or beautiful presentation; they were looking for whatever they could get their hands on, and this prioritisation of quantity over quality prevailed for decades, meaning a generation was brought up with food that couldn't compete with neighbouring France, Italy, Belgium or Spain.Before star chefs such as Oliver began making cooking fashionable, it was hard to find a restaurant in London that was open after 9pm. But in recent years the capital's culinary(烹饪的) scene has developed to the point that it is now confident of its ability to please the tastes of any international visitor.With the opening of Alfie's in April, and others such as The Pawn, two years ago, modern British food has made its way to Hong Kong. "With British food, I think that Hong Kong restaurant are keeping up," says David Tamlyn, the Welsh executive chef at The Pawn in Wan Chai. "Hong Kong diners are extremely responsive to new ideas or presentations, which is good news for new dishes."Chefs agree that diners in Hong Kong are embracing the modern British trend. Some restaurants are modifying the recipes(菜谱)of British dishes to breathe new life into the classics, while other are using better quality ingredients but remaining true to British traditional and tastes. Tamlyn is in the second camp."We select our food very particulary. We use US beef, New Zealand lamb and for our custards(牛奶蛋糊) we use Bird's Custard Powder," Tamlyn says. "Some restaurants go for with eggs, sugar and cream, but British custard is different, and we stay true to that."Matthew Hill, senior manager at the two-year-old SoHo restaurant Yorkshire Pudding, also uses better ingredients as a means of improving dishes. "There are a lot of existing perceptions about British food and so we can't alter these too much. We're a traditional British restaurant so there are some staples(主菜) that will remain essentially unchanged."These traditional dishes include fish and chips, steak and kidney pie and large pieces of roasted meats. At Alfie's, the newest of the British restaurants in town and perhaps the most gentlemen's club-like in design, Neil Tomes explains his passion for provenance(原产地). "Britain has started to become really proud of the food it's producing. It has excellent organic farms, beautifully crafted cheeses, high-quality meats."However, the British don't have a history of exporting their foodstuffs, which makes it difficult for restaurants in Hong Kong to source authentic ingredients."We can get a lot of our ingredients once a week from the UK," Tamlyn explains. "But there is also pressure to buy local and save on food miles, which means we take our vegetables from thelocal markets, and there are a lot that work well with British staples."The Phoenix, in Mid-Levels, offers the widest interpretation of "British cuisine", while still trying to maintain its soul. The gastro-pub has existed in various locations in Hong Kong since 2002. Singaporean head chef Tommy Teh Kum Chai offers daily specials on a blackboard, rather than sticking to a menu. This enables him to reinterpret British cuisine depending on what is available in the local markets."We use a lot of ingredients that people wouldn't perhaps associate as British, but are presented in a British way. Bell peppers stuffed with couscous, alongside ratatouille, is a very popular dish." Although the ingredients may not strike diners as being traditional, they can be found in dishes across Britain.Even the traditional chefs are aware of the need to adapt to local tastes and customs, while maintaining the Brutishness of their cuisine.At Yorkshire Pudding, Hill says that his staff asks diners whether they would like to share their meals. Small dishes, shared meals and "mixing it up" is not something commonly done in Britain, but Yorkshire Pudding will bring full dished to the table and offer individual plates for each dinner. "That way, people still get the presentation of the dishes as they were designed, but can carve them up however they like," Hill says.This practice is also popular at The Pawn, although largely for rotisseries(烤肉馆), Tamlyn says. "Some tables will arrive on Sunday, order a whole chicken and a shoulder of lamb or a baby pig, and just stay for hours enjoying everything we bring out for them."Some British traditions are too sacred(神圣的) to mess with, however, Tomes says."I'd never change a full English breakfast."1. What is British food generally known for?A) Its unique flavor. B) Its bad taste.C) Its special cooking methods. D) Its organic ingredients.2. The Second World War led to ____ in Britain.A) an inadequate supply of food B) a decrease of grain production C) an increase in food import D) a change in people's eating habits3. Why couldn't Britain compete with some of its neighboring countries in the post-war decades?A) Its food lacked variety. B) Its people cared more for quantity.C) It was short of well-trained chefs. D) It didn't have flavorful food ingredients.4. With culinary improvement in recent years, London's restaurants are now ableto appeal to the tastes of ____.A) most young people B) elderly British dinersC) all kinds of overseas visitors D) upper-class customers5. What do Hong Kong diners welcome, according to Welsh executive chef David Tamlyn?A) Authentic classic cuisine. B) Locally produced ingredients.C) New ideas and presentations. D) The return of home-style dishes.6. While using quality ingredients, David Tamlyn insists that the dishes should ____.A) benefit people's health B) look beautiful and invitingC) be offered at reasonable prices D) maintain British traditional tastes7. Why does Neil Tomes say he loves food ingredients from Britain?A) They appeal to people from all over the world.B) They are produced on excellent organic forms.C) They are processed in a scientific way.D) They come in a great variety.8. Tamlyn says that besides importing ingredients from Britain once a week, his restaurant also buys vegetables from ____.9. The Phoenix in Mid-Levels may not use British ingredients, but presents its dishes ____.10. Yorkshire Pudding is a restaurant which will bring full dishes to the table but offer plates to those diners who would like to ____.【参考答案】8. local markets9. in a British way10. share their mealsPart III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.11. A) He is careless about his appearance.B) He is ashamed of his present condition.C) He changes jobs frequently.D) He shaves every other day.12. A) Jane may be caught in a traffic jam.B) Jane should have started a little earlier.C) He knows what sort of person Jane is.D) He is irritated at Jane.13. A) Training for the Mid-Atlantic Championships.B) Making preparations for a trans-Atlantic trip.C) Collecting information about baseball games.D) Analyzing their rivals' on-field performance.14. A) He had a narrow escape in a car accident.B) He is hospitalized for a serious injury.C) He lost his mother two weeks ago.D) He has been having a hard time.15. A) The woman has known the speaker for a long time.B) The man had difficulty understanding the lecture.C) The man is making a fuss about nothing.D) The woman thinks highly of the speaker.16. A) He has difficulty making sense of logic.B) Statistics and logic are both challenging subjects.C) The woman should seek help from the tutoring service.D) Tutoring services are very popular with students.17. A) Her overcoat is as stylish as Jill's.B) Jill missed her class last week.C) Jill wore the overcoat last week.D) She is in the same class as the man.18. A) A computer game.B) An imaginary situation.C) An exciting experience.D) A vacation by the sea.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) Beautiful scenery in the countryside.B) Dangers of cross-country skiing.C) Pain and pleasure in sports.D) A sport he participates in.20. A) He can't find good examples to illustrate his point.B) He can't find a peaceful place to do the assignment.C) He doesn't know how to describe the beautiful country scenery.D) He can't decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.21. A) New ideas come up as you write.B) Much time is spent on collecting data.C) A lot of effort is made in vain.D) The writer's point of view often changes.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A) Journalist of a local newspaper.B) Director of evening radio programs.C) Producer of television commercials.D) Hostess of the weekly "Business World".23. A) He ran three restaurants with his wife's help.B) He and his wife did everything by themselves.C) He worked both as a cook and a waiter.D) He hired a cook and two local waitresses.24. A) He hardly needs to do any advertising nowadays.B) He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers.C) He spends huge sums on TV commercials every year.D) He hires children to distribute ads in shopping centers.25. A) The restaurant location.B) The restaurant atmosphere.C) The food variety.D) The food price.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the conversation you have just heard.26. A) Its protection is often neglected by children.B) It cannot be fully restored once damaged.C) There are many false notions about it.D) There are various ways to protect it.27. A) It may make the wearer feel tired.B) It will gradually weaken the eyes of adults.C) It can lead to the loss of vision in children.D) It can permanently change the eye structure.28. A) It can never be done with high technology.B) It is the best way to restore damaged eyesight.C) It is a major achievement in eye surgery.D) It can only be partly accomplished now.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A) They think they should follow the current trend.B) Nursing homes are well-equipped and convenient.C) Adult day-care centers .D) They have jobs and other commitments.30. A) They don't want to use up all their life savings.B) They fear they will regret it afterwards.C) They would like to spend more time with them.D) They don't want to see their husbands poorly treated.31. A) Provide professional standard care.B) Be frank and seek help from others.C) Be affectionate and cooperative.D) Make use of community facilities.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. A) Health and safety conditions in the workplace.B) Rights and responsibilities of company employees.C) Common complaints made by office workers.D) Conflicts between labor and management.33. A) Replace its out-dated equipment.B) Improve the welfare of affected workers.C) Follow the government regulations strictly.D) Provide extra health compensation.34. A) They requested to transfer to a safer department.B) They quit work to protect their unborn babies.C) They sought help from union representatives.D) They wanted to work shorter hours.35. A) To show how they love winter sports.B) To attract the attention from the media.C) To protect against the poor working conditions.D) To protect themselves against the cold weather.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. Contrary to the old warning that time waits for no one, time slows down when you are on the move. It also slows down more as you move faster, which means astronauts(宇航员)__________ someday may (36)__________ so long in space that they would return to an Earth of the (37)__________ future. If you could move at the speed of light, your time would stand still. If you could move faster than light, your time would move (38)__________ .Although no form of matter yet (39)__________ moves as fast as or faster than light, (40)__________ experiments have already confirmed that accelerated (41)__________ causes a traveler's time to be stretched. Albert Einstein (42)__________ this in 1905, when he (43)__________ the concept of relative time as part of his Special Theory of Relativity. A search is now under way to confirm the suspected existence of particles of matter (44)______________________________ .An obsession(沉迷)__________ with time-saving, gaining, wasting, losing, and mastering it-(45)______________________________ . Humanity also has been obsessed with trying to capture the meaning of time. Einstein (46)______________________________ . Thus, time and time's relativity are measurable by any hourglass, alarm clock, or an atomic clock that can measure a billionth of a second.【参考答案】36. Survive 37. Distant 38. Backwards 39. Discovered 40. scientific41. Motion 42. Predicted 43. introduced44. that move at the speed greater than light, and there fore might serve as a passport to the past45.seems to have been part of humanity for as long as humans have existeded a definition of time for experimental purposes, is that which is measured by a clockPart IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday.While elderly people -47- to sleep for fewer hours than they did when , this has a(n) -48- effect ontheir brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research.Sean Drummond, a psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said that older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping -49- straight through the night.More sleep in old age, however, is -50- with better health, and most older people would feel better and more -51- if they slept for longer periods, he said."The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to -52- well does not change," Dr Drummond told theAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego."It's -53- a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were -54- . Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from -55- to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That's -56- from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount we need at 75."A) alert B) associated C) attracting D) cling E) continuing F) definitely G) different H) efficiently I) formally J) function K) mixed L) negative M) sufficient N) tend O) younger【参考答案】47 N tend 48 L negative 49 H efficiently 50 B associated 51 A alert52 J function 53 F definitely 54 O younger 55 E continuing 56 G different Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Several recent studies have found that being randomly (随机地) assigned to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood (可能性) of conflict. Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers. Researchers believe this may be caued by social pressure.In a New York Times article, Sam Roakye-the only black student on his freshman year floor-said that "if you're surrounded by whites, you have something to prove."Researchers also observed problems resulting from pairing interracial students in residences. According to two recent studies, randomly assigned roommates of different race are more likely to experience conflicts so strained that one roommate will move out.An Indiana University study found that interracial roommates were three times as likely as two white roommates to no longer live together by the end of the semester.Grace Kao, a professor at Penn said she was not surprised by the findings. "This may be the first time that some of these , and lived, with someone of a different race," she said.At Penn, student are not asked to indicate race when applying for housing."One of the great things about freshman housing is that, with some exceptions, the process throws you together randomly," said Undergraduate Assembly chairmanAlec Webley. "This is the definition of integration.""I've experienced roommate conflicts between interracial students that have both broken down stereotypes and reinforced stereotypes," said one Penn resident advisor (RA). The RA of two years added that while some conficts "provided more multicultureal acceptance and melding (融合)," there were also "jarring cultural confrontations." The RA said that these conflicts have also occurred among roommates of the same race.Kao said she cautions against forming any generalizations based on any one of the studies, noting that more background characteristics of the students need to be studies and explained.57. What can we learn from some recent studies?A) Conflicts between studies of different races are unavoidable.B) Students of different races are prejudiced against each other.C) Interracial lodging does more harm than good.D) Interracial lodging may have diverse outcomes.58. What does Sam Boakye's remark mean?A) White students tend to look down upon their black peers.B) Black students can compete with their white peers academically.C) Black students feel somewhat embarrassed among white peers during the freshman year.D) Being surrounded by white peers motivates a black student to work harder to succeed.59. What does the Indians University study show?A) Interracial roommates are more likely to fall out.B) Few white students like sharing a room with a black peer.C) Roommates of different races just don't get along.D) Assigning students' lodging randomly is not a good policy.60. What does Alec Webley consider to be the "definition of integration"?A) Students of different races are required to share room.B) Interracial lodging is arranged by the school for freshmen.C) Lodging is assigned to students of exception.D) The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race.61. What does Grace Kao say about interracial lodging?A) It is unscientific to make generalizations about it without further study.B) Schools should be cautious when making decisions about student lodging.C) Students' racial background should be considered before lodging is assigned.D) Experienced resident advisers should be assigned to handle the problems.Passage TwoQuestions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian.Forum, an organization led by Kofi Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良) and heat-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr., a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was " a methodological embarrassment" because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions. Dr. Pielke said that "climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention." But the report, he said, "will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的)"However, Soren Anderasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers . He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards, while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.62. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A) Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B) Rates of death from illness have risen due to global warming.C) Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D) Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.63. What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?A) It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B) It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C) It was warmly received by environmentalists.D) It caused a big stir in developing countries.。

2011年6月大学英语四级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Writing 2. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 3. Listening Comprehension 4. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) 5. Cloze 8. TranslationPart I Writing (30 minutes)1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1．现在网上购物已成为一种时尚；2．网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题；3．我的建议……正确答案：Nowadays, online shopping has become one of the most fashionable life styles for modern people, especially young people. Certainly, online shopping is convenient. It helps us to save our valuable time, which can be invested into our work, leisure, and study. However, everything can be divided into two, and online shopping has no exception. It also has many problems. First cf all, most products have very poor quality. What’s worse, it will cause your financial insecurity, because the payment is done through the Internet. Therefore, your bank account or credit card numbers will be stolen and make you suffer a great loss. As far as I’m concerned, the benefits of online shopping greatly outweigh its drawbacks. People should make better use of shopping and bypass its negative effects. People can never be too careful when shopping online.解析：这是一篇有关社会热点的文章。