高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Module3TheViolenceofNature课件外研版必修3

Module 3 The Violence of Nature[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．disaster n．灾难 2．hurricane n．飓风3．lightning n. 闪电4．thunderstorm n. 雷暴5．column n. 柱状物；柱状体6．current n. 海流；潮流7．tropical adj. 热带的8．wave n. 波浪9．ash n. 灰10．volcano n. 火山11．previous adj. 以前的12．earthquake n. 地震(二)表达词汇写其形1．cause vt. 引起；导致2．bury vt. 埋葬3．occur vi. 发生4．damage n．& v. 损失；损害5．ruin vt. 毁坏6．worldwide adj. 全世界的7．strike vt.& n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.furniture n．家具→furnish vt.在(房屋等)处布置家具；向(某人或某事物)提供*2.experience vt.经历；体验n. 经历；经验→experienced adj.有经验的3.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；暴力的→violence n．暴力4.erupt vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发→eruption n．(火山的)爆发；喷发*5.possibility n．可能；可能性→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地→impossible adj.不可能的*6.terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的→terrified adj.感到害怕的；极度恐惧的→terrify vt.使害怕；使恐惧*7.thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地→thankful adj.感激的；感谢的→thank vt.& n．感谢8.luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏→lucky adj.幸运的→luck n．运气；幸运9.hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地→hopeful adj.有希望的→hope v．& n．希望；期望*10.warning n．警告→warn v．警告11.active adj.积极的；活跃的→activity n．活动用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．Experienced workers are badly needed in our factory. If you have previous experience in this kind of work, call me right now. (experience)2．Thankfully,_I managed to pay off all my debts before we got married. We should be thankful that my boss had given me much help.(thank)3．What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train. It was really a terrifying scene, and many people are still terrified at the tho ught of taking a high­speed train.(terrify) 4．The terrible weather made it impossible for us to go on vacation and there is a possibility that the trip plan would be abandoned.(possible) 5．He warned me not to leave without permission, but I didn't accept his warning.(warn)[话题单词积累]1．drought /draʊt/ n．干旱2．sandstorm /'sæn(d)stɔːm/ n. 沙尘暴3．typhoon /taI'fuːn/ n. 台风4．tsunami /tsuː'nɑːmI/ n. 海啸5．landslide /'læn(d)slaId/ n. 山体滑坡6．mudslide /'mʌdslaId/ n. 泥石流7．wildfire /'waIl(d)faIə/ n. 野火8．shortage /'ʃɔːtIdʒ/ n. 缺乏9．destroy /dI'strɒI/ vt. 摧毁，破坏10．disappear /dIsə'pIə/ vi. 消失11．threaten /'θret(ə)n/ v. 威胁12．predict /prI'dIkt/ vt. 预报，预言，预告13．frighten /'fraIt(ə)n/ vt. 使惊恐14．consequence /'kɒnsIkw(ə)ns/ n.结果，后果15．decline /dI'klaIn/ v. 减少，下降；衰退；谢绝16．decrease /dI'kriːs/ v. 减少，减小，降低17．harmony /'hɑːmənI/ n. 和谐18．uncertain /ʌn'sɜːt(ə)n/ adj. 不确定的19．natural /'nætʃ(ə)r(ə)l/ adj. 自然的20．nature/'neItʃə/ n. 自然；性质；种类21．punish/'pʌnIʃ/ vt. 惩罚，处罚22．punishment /'pʌnIʃm(ə)nt/ n.惩罚手段；处罚23．suffer /'sʌfə/ vi. 受苦；遭受24．proper /'prɒpə/ adj. 适当的，合适的25．surrounding /sə'raʊndIŋ/ adj. 周围的26．survival /sə'vaIv(ə)l/ n. 幸存；存活27．survive /sə'vaIv/ v. 幸存28．tolerate /'tɒləreIt/ vt. 容许，允许；忍受29．unbearable /ʌn'beərəb(ə)l/ adj.难耐的，无法接受的30．unbelievable /ʌnbI'liːvəb(ə)l/ adj. 难以置信的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.pick_up 卷起；拾起；搭载；(偶然)学会*2.take_off 去掉；脱掉；起飞；兴旺3.on_average 平均起来*4.end_up 结果为……；以……结束*5.in_all 总共；总计*6.set_fire_to 放火(焚烧)……7.catch_fire 着火*8.put_out 扑灭(火)9.take_place 发生10.do_damage_to 对……造成损害(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．It's surprising that your brother picked_up Russian so quickly —he hasn't lived there very long.2．At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended_up apologizing.3．Only the shell of the factory is left after the fire has been put_out.4．The accident happened as the plane was about to take_off.5．How much do you have to pay in_all if the four of you go together?6．The gas main exploded suddenly and as a result, set_fire_to the house.[话题短语积累]1．donate ... to ... 向……捐赠……2．come to one's rescue 前来救某人3．be trapped in ruins 被困在废墟中4．rebuild one's home 重建某人的家园5．have much to do with 与……有很大的关系6．millions upon millions of 数百万7．be/become aware of/that 意识到8．from bad to worse 每况愈下9．to make matters worse 使事情更糟糕的是10．on account of 因为，由于11．be faced with 面临12．wipe out 彻底摧毁13．recover from 从……中恢复14．cut down 砍倒15．volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事16．bring ... under control 对……加以控制17．in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处18．take measures/steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事19．as a result 结果，因此20．do one's best 尽力[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语[例句] They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.[仿写] 这种行为让我们陷入沉思之中。

Module 3 The Violence of NatureⅠ.单句语法填空1．The room must be picked ________ before the guests arrive.2．It suddenly occurred ________ him that he had left his keys in the office. 3．I can finish all my homework in 3 hours ________ average every day.4．It’s wrong of you to leave the water ________ (run) day and night.5. ________ (bury) in his study，he didn’t realize that all the others had left. 6．If they had respect for life，they wouldn’t do such ________ (terrify) things. 7．Equipped with rich knowledge，he is very ________ (experience) in looking after animals.8．As far as I see，there is no possibility ________ he will win the tennis match this time.9．We were going to go out，but ended up ________ (watch) TV at home.10. ________ (strike) by the beauty of the country，the visitors forgot to return. 11．After the earthquake I went there，I saw the whole town ________ ruins，and now everything has changed.12．The police were trying to find out who set fire __________ the shop.答案 1.up 2.to 3.on 4.running 5.Buried6．terrifying 7.experienced 8.that 9.watching 10．Struck 11.in 12.toⅡ.单句改错1．The forest is easy to catch a fire in such dry weather.2．Nowadays we often pick out a lot of information via the Internet.3．The competition has offered us a valuable experience.4．Because they were to move to a new house，they bought a lot of furnitures. 5．Is there any possibility whether you could pick me up at the airport? 6．The earthquake broke at midnight，caused great damage to the city.7．They found the remains of buildings being buried under the sand.8．They started out hurriedly，leaving the dishes not touching.答案 1.去掉 a 2.out→up 3.去掉 a 4.furnitures→furniture 5.whether→that6.caused→causing7.去掉being8.touching→touchedⅢ.课文改写语法填空A tornado，1.________ is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground usually occurs in the US，2.________ (affect) several US states greatly.Hurricanes，which are strong 3.________ (type) storms，usually 4.________ (hit) the east coast of the US from Texas to Marine，the worst one of which caused 6，000 5.________ (die)，and destruction of 3，600 buildings.Here is a story about the worst hurricane.Charles Coghlan，6.________famous Irish actor，moved to Canada，then New York，and finally Galvestone，7.________ he died in 1899，a year before the hurricane came.In the hurricane，his cemetery 8.________ (destroy) and his coffin ended 9.________in the sea，which was carried by the Gulf Stream to his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada eight years 10.________ (late)．答案 1.which 2.affecting 3.typical 4.hit 5．deaths 6.a 7.where 8.was destroyed 9.up 10．laterⅣ.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1．平均起来，每年都会发生各种各样的自然灾害。

领兑市安插阳光实验学校Module 3 The Violence of NatureⅠ.语法填空1．(2017·卷)Floods have become more __________ (damage) in Bangladesh in recent decades.[答案] damaging2．__________ (luck), I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead.[答案] Luckily3．I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back __________ (thank) by the shop window.[答案] thankfully4．If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the __________ (warn), he will face the Student Court.[答案] warning5．Kindness and __________ (violent) can reproduce themselves.[答案] violence6．If you leave your work until the night before it's due, you give up the __________ (possible) of getting input from your professor.[答案] possibility7．Dr. Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the __________ (terrify) and painful life he led.[答案] terrifying8．The place was recently visited by a serious volcanic __________ (erupt)．[答案] eruptionⅡ.选词填空1.end up with， end up in， end up as①The party __________________ a beautiful song.②After years of hard work, he __________________ a successful boss.③If you don't obey the law, you'll __________________ prison.[答案] ①ended up with②ended up as③end up in2.strike， beat， hit①Hearing the bad news, our hearts __________ fast.②He __________ her on the head.③An earthquake __________ Jiu Zhaigou in August, 2017.④They left the office when the clock __________ twelve.⑤I was deeply __________ by the beauty of the West Lake.[答案] ①beat②hit③struck④struck⑤struckⅢ.单句改错1．Living in Africa was very different from living at home and it was quite enjoyable experience.____________[答案] quite前加a2．There is a strong possibility they will win the next election.____________[答案] they前加that3．The lecture ended up in a poem of an ancient Chinesepoet.____________[答案] in→with4．The boy buried him in playing computer games.____________[答案] him→himself5．There are 20,000 books in our school library in theall.____________[答案] 去掉theⅣ.单句写作1．You had better ________________ (让门敞开着), so that the fresh air can go in.[答案] leave the door open2．He dropped the cup to the door, only ________________ (把它摔成了几块)．[答案] breaking it into pieces3．Since then, she ______________________ (埋头工作)．[答案] has been buried in her work4．At this point, ________________ (我想到) that I was wasting time.[答案] it struck me5．This car was caught in a traffic jam, thus ________________ (晚点了)．[答案] being late。

Module 3 The Violence of Nature基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. n.灾难2. n.洪水3. vt.引导;导致4. n.家具5. vi.发生6. vt.& n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击7. vt.毁坏8. n.地震9. n.& v.损失;损害阅读词汇1.hurricane n.2.lightning n.3.thunderstorm n.4.tornado n.5.column n.6.current n.titude n.8.feather n.9.fur n.10.tropical adj.11.equator n.12.rotating adj.13.wave n.14.cemetery n.15.coffin n.16.ash n.va n.18.tidal adj.19.volcano n.20.worldwide adj.拓展词汇1. v.经历n.[C]经历 [U]经验→adj.有经验的2. adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的→n.暴力→adv.猛烈地,激烈地3. n.可能;可能性→adj.可能的→adv.可能地4. adj.吓人的;可怕的→adj.恐惧的,受惊吓的→v.使恐惧;惊吓5. adv.幸运地;幸亏→adj.幸运的→n.运气;好运6. adv.感激地;满怀感谢地→v.感谢7. adv.满怀希望地;有希望地→v.希望8. adv.伤心地;不幸地→adj.悲伤的→n.悲伤9. n.警告→v.警告10. adj.积极的;活跃的→n.活动二、高频短语1. 拾起;搭载;偶然学会;卷起;掀起2. 去掉;脱掉;起飞3. 平均起来4. 结果为……;以……结束5. 总共;总计6. 放火(焚烧)……7. 着火8. 扑灭(火)9. 发生10. (对……)造成损害三、经典句型1.They can destroy houses,but (把房内的家具留在原处).2.On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, (造成大约80人死亡,1,500人受伤).3. (到风停为止),more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.4.When the lava reached the sea, (有……的可能性)a huge tidal wave which could floodhalf the island.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.It suddenly o to him that he had left his keys in the office.2.The new railway station being built in our city will be three times the size of the(以前的) one.3.Today the public is much concerned about the way nature is being r .4.Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, causing (破坏) to certain cells of the brai n.5.A good idea s me while I was walking along the river.6.One of the consequences of our planet’s being warmed up is an increase in the number of natural (灾难).7.A terrible earthquake struck Wenchuan, Sichuan Province on May 12th, (导致) more than 60,000 deaths.8.The thunderstorm went by, leaving the (家具)inside where it was.(二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.Children are easily exposed to the Internet culture where (violent) is increasing to such a degree.2.In a way, I’m glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a (warn) to you.3.Looking through the window, she found the boss (bury) in his routine work.4. (fortunate), someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department immediately the fire broke out.5.The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will (hope) have been solved by the end of next week.6.Working hard is not (possible) a guarantee of great success, but it is one of the essential requirements.7.He is an teacher and has twenty years’ teaching.(experience)8.What happened without any previous warning that day all the passengers aboard thetrai n.It was really a scene,and many people are still at the thought of taking a high-speed trai n.(terrify)9.Sam (学会) some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.10. (平均起来), the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long, 5—9 inches wide and much larger than those of a huma n.二、经典句型仿写1.还没完成作业他就急匆匆跑出去打篮球了。

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校Module 3 The Violence of Naturethe office.10．If we leave right away，hopefully(hopeful) we'll arrive on time.Ⅱ.单句改错1．He asked me that how I would solve the problem.删除that2．He said that half the residents had left the island the week ago.ago改为before3．This didn't occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.This改为It4．She said she would meet with Mr Black next day.next前面加the5．I helped him choose the furnitures for his house.furnitures改为furniture6．What caused you change your mind?you后面加to7．When it was twelve o'clock, the meeting came to the end at last.to后面的the改为an8．Living in Africa was very different from living at home and it was quite enjoyable experience.1．校友回忆在我校学习的经历；2．校友的成功及对母校的感激；3．自己听报告后的感想。

注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好。

Yesterday we invited Mr. Li, a famous scholar and schoolmate of our school, to give a speech to us Senior 3 students.________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a_pipe_dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which oneswill best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs,children are well catered for with apple­themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，对英国苹果节的举办规模、活动安排、苹果种类及种植环境等进行了介绍。

Module 3 The Violence of NatureⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空导学号 580822681．As an _experienced__(experience) sailor, he kept calm in the face of danger.2．They have bought some _furniture__(furnish) for their new home, mostly second －hand.3．All cigarette packets carry a government health _warning__(warn)．4._Hopefully__(hope) we can find a way of solving this problem.5．Teenagers are deeply influenced by the_violence__(violent) shown on TV.6．The boy took an active part in the after－class _activity__(active) in his school.7．It suddenly began to rain on the way home; _fortunately__(fortunate), a kind driver gave me a lift.8._Buried__(bury) in his study, he didn't know that all the others had left.Ⅱ.完成句子导学号 580822691．今晚你回家时能接我吗？Can you _pick_me_up__ on the way home this evening?2．小时候他想成为一名歌星，结果却当了司机。

As a child he wished to become a singer, but he _ended_up_as__ a driver.3．请把烟熄灭好吗？Would you mind _putting_out__ your cigarette, please?4．飞机上午起飞，因此你最好在之前到达机场。

Module 3 The Violence of Nature (主题语境——人与自然之灾害防范：安全常识与自我保护) 1．drought n. 干旱 2.sandstorm n. 沙尘暴3．typhoon n. 台风 4.tsunami n. 海啸5．landslide n. 山体滑坡 6.mudslide n. 泥石流7．wildfire n. 野火 8.shortage n. 缺乏9．destroy vt. 摧毁，破坏 10.disappear vi. 消失11．threaten v. 威胁 12.predict vt. 预报，预言，预告13．frighten vt. 使惊恐 14.consequence n．结果，后果15．decline v. 减少，下降；衰退；谢绝16．decrease v. 减少，减小，降低17．harmony n. 和谐 18.uncertain adj. 不确定的19．natural adj. 自然的 20.nature n. 自然；性质；种类21．punish vt. 惩罚，处罚22．punishment n. 惩罚手段；处罚23．suffer vi. 受苦；遭受 24.proper adj. 适当的，合适的25．surrounding adj. 周围的 26.survival n. 幸存；存活27．survive v. 幸存 28.tolerate vt. 容许，允许；忍受29．unbearable adj. 难耐的，无法接受的30．unbelievable adj. 难以置信的1．donate...to... 向……捐赠……2．come to one's rescue 前来救某人3．be trapped in ruins 被困在废墟中4．rebuild one's home 重建某人的家园5．have much to do with 与……有很大的关系6．millions upon millions of 数百万7．be/become aware of/that 意识到8．from bad to worse 每况愈下9．to make matters worse 使事情更糟糕的是10．on account of 因为，由于11．be faced with 面临12．wipe out 彻底摧毁13．recover from 从……中恢复14．cut down 砍倒15．volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事16．bring...under control 对……加以控制17．in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处18．take measures/steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事19．as a result 结果，因此20．do one's best 尽力1．A severe earthquake destroyed almost everything, leaving badly damaged buildings.一场剧烈的地震几乎毁了一切，留下了严重受损的建筑物。

领兑市安插阳光实验学校Module 3 The Violence of NatureⅠ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空1．It was the second air __________ (灾难) in the region in less than two months.[答案] disaster2．The old couple __________ (经历) Tangshan earthquake in 1976.[答案] experienced3．This was a genuine mistake, but it did __________ (引起) me some worry.[答案] cause4．If headaches only __________ (发生) at night, lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause.[答案] occur5．With three __________ (活跃的) kids running around, there was plenty to keep me busy.[答案] active6．Their new house was __________ with a lot of new ______________. (furnish)[答案] furnished；furniture7．I gave the old lady a huge hug __________ (thank)．[答案] thankfully8．__________ (hope), we went there, only to find the star had already left.[答案] Hopefully9．The government gave the public a __________ (warn) that there would be a tornado the next day.[答案] warning10．There was a __________ (violence) bump on the door, which made me worried.[答案] violentⅡ.完成句子1．He ______________________________ (专心看报), so he didn't notice me.[答案] was buried in reading newspapers2．China ________________ (在……有经验) developing economy.[答案] is experienced in3．He began his life as a poor man and ________________ (最终成为) a millionaire.[答案] ended up as4．________________________ (有可能) that Dong Qing will host the party.[答案] There is a possibility5．A new piece of equipment has been introduced, ________________ (导致) an increase in production.[答案] resulting inⅢ.阅读理解A(2017·NCS20170607项目一模)I used to serve as an ocean lifeguard. Whenever possible, I got shifts working the Point known for its massive and natural rip currents(离岸流)．In a shift, I was working Tower 15. Mike was working Tower 17. He phoned me, “I got a couple of kids. I have to give them a warning. Keep an eye on us.”As soon as he hung up, he grabbed his life belt. A rip was torn open under these two kids, and they were getting sucked in. All I saw was two small noses moving up and down in the wavy water.I dropped my binoculars(双筒望远镜) call ing, “Double rescue 17—he's out. I'm going.” Mike was already hitting through the surf line. Realizing what happened, the mother was on her feet screaming. At that time, Mike swam sideways out of the rip current into the clear water. Exhausted, the children couldn't move. So Mike's carrying them, one under each arm. Meanwhile, I saw the terror start to flow over her.She looked at Mike. A kind of panic washed over her as though some new, equally dangerous threat was on her kids' lives. She rushed up to Mike, snatched her kids and walked away. Not even a thank－you.Mike had a rough upbringing. He had frightening tattoos, and his shaved head showed the scar from a broken beer bottle. I didn't really get along with Mike. But everything he lacked in personal relationship skills, he more than made up for in lifesaving ability.Having a young son and daughter, I couldn't even imagine the depth of her terror, so I sympathized with her.Anyway, I promise myself I will never let my own fear or prejudice prevent me from recognizing a real hero.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者曾经的同事解救处于危险中的儿童的故事。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校高考英语一轮复习：Module 3 The Violence of NatureⅠ.单项填空1．He got up late and hurried to his office, ________ the breakfast untouched.A．left B．to leaveC．leaving D．having left2．Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ________ his plane high up in the sky.A．finding B．to findC．being found D．to have found3．Last night's TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________.A．had been proved B．had provedC．have been proved D．have proved4．After the war, a new school building was put up ________ there had once been a theatre.A．that B．whereC．which D．in which5．I got caught in the rain and my suit ________.A．has ruined B．had ruinedC．has been ruined D．had been ruined 6．Some of these books are ________. Please put them in right order. A．out of order B．out of placeC．out of control D．out of the question7．—If I had set off earlier, I wouldn't have missed the early bus. —________. There will be another one in ten minutes.A. All rightB. Never mindC. Go aheadD. No problem8．The telephone ________， but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. A．had rung B．was ringingC．rings D．has rung9．We had never________this kind of holiday before and had no idea what to expect.A．gone B．tried outC．experienced D．heard10．________ by Typhoon Fitow (菲特), the Philippines ________ water and electricity shortage.A．Having struck; facingB．Having struck; facedC．Struck; facingD．Struck; faced11．Everyone in the village hoped that he would ________ after a few days' treatment.A．pick up B．come upC．keep up D．make up12．Two middle­aged passengers fell into the sea. ________， neither of them could swim.A．In fact B．LuckilyC．Naturally D．Unfortunately13．—Why are you so late?—I was in half the way when it ________ to me that I had left my notebook home, so I had to fetch it.A．occurred B．hitC．happened D．reminded14．Jim entered the competition without much hope, not expecting he would ________ the first prize!A．come up with B．put up withC．catch up with D．end up with15．I'm ________ in books these days since the finals are coming. A．caught B．buriedC．stuck D．missedⅡ.完形填空Diane Ray was completely self­centred and very spoilt. Her parents gave her __16__ she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气) if they did not. She would scream and kick and __17__ on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always __18__．That was why she was alone on the __19__， wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrum to __20__ her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach­house, __21__ from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving __22__. “Dangerous？” she had said. “You just don't want me to have __23__. I'm going and if you try to stop me, I'll scream.”“What are you doing？” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there __24__he spoke.“I'm going diving，” she answered.“You shouldn't swim today，” the man __25__. “There is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own __26__！” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there you'll be __27__，” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.Diane slipped into the water and dived __28__ until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to __29__ against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making her __30__ to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice?Panicking, she began to __31__. Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a __32__ voice. “Hold on! I'mcoming.” With __33__，she saw the old man rowing an ancient­looking boat towards her. “I hope you've learned a lesson. You put us both in __34__，” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the __35__. Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach­house. 16. A．either B．neitherC．nothing D．everything17. A．jump B．lieC．spin D．sleep18. A．set out B．set inC．gave in D．gave out19. A．beach B．bedC．floor D．ship20. A．allow B．warnC．get D．prefer21. A．changing B．recoveringC．appearing D．travelling22. A．alone B．awayC．again D．aside23. A．time B．moneyC．food D．fun24. A．when B．untilC．after D．once 25. A．decided B．intended C．advised D．repeated26. A．business B．swimsuit C．friends D．parents27. A．angry B．sorry C．confused D．excited28. A．nervously B．sadly C．shyly D．happily29. A．rise B．swim C．stop D．row30. A．difficult B．easy C．comfortable D．suitable 31. A．speak B．sing C．sniff D．scream32. A．calm B．frightening C．beautiful D．disgusting 33. A．regret B．relief C．interest D．ease34. A．power B．safety C．danger D．thought35. A．house B．wave C．beach D．boatⅢ. 阅读理解Two Christmas traditions have come under attack in recent years from environmentalists: Christmas cards and Christmas trees.Paper cards are seen as wasteful and, for some people, going card­free is another way of going green. They also argue that in a world of e­mail, Skype, Facebook and Twitter, people are in touch all the time anyway; they no longer need the yearly card that connects them with long lost friend s. If you want to send Christmas greetings, there are free e­cards, which get the job done with no postage or wasted paper.However, especially for people who didn't grow up with e­mail, there is something missing from a Christmas e­mail. The first Christm as cards appeared in London in 1843 and were designed by the same man who had introduced the world's first postage stamps three years earlier. His name is Sir Henry Cole.They rose in popularity throughout the 20th century. Many people sent cards that were sold for charity. The most famous of these are the ones sold for UNICEF. In the UK this year, in the three weeks before Christmas, the post office expects to handle 100 million cards every day. Environmental awareness also means that nowadays many people recycle their cards; this helps raise money to plant more trees, as well as recreating more paper.When we think of trees at Christmas, there is one that immediately springs (跃入) to mind—the evergreen tree that people decorate with ornaments and place their presents under. The custom dates back almost a thousand years to Germany. Nowadays 33 to 36 million Christmas trees are produced in America and 50 to 60 million in Europe each year. Some trees are sold alive with roots and soil so people can plant them later and reuse them next year.Some people prefer artificial (人造的) trees as they are reusable and much cheaper than their natural alternative. However, environmentalists point out that they are made from petroleum (石油) products and so have many contamination (污染) issues.36．What is the point of the article?A．To introduce the history of two typical Christmas traditions. B．To point out the problems in some traditional ways of celebrating Christmas.C．To analyse how two Christmas traditions grew in popularity.D．To explain the debate between environmentalists and traditionalists regarding some Christmas traditions.37．Some people suggest getting rid of paper cards because ________．a. they cannot be recycledb. they are not environmentally friendlyc. they are mostly sold for charityd. free e­cards have many advantages over theme. they are not as necessary as they used to be for people to stay connectedA．a, b, d B．a, c, dC．b, d, e D．b, c, e38．What can we conclude from the article?A．The first Christmas cards were designed three years earlier than the world's first stamps.B．This year has seen a dramatic drop in Christmas card sales. C．Environmentalists advise people to buy cards that are sold for charity to help raise money.D．Growing environmental awareness is encouraging people to begin to recycle their cards.39．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A．Some people prefer to buy live trees that can be reused next year. B．The custom of decorating Christmas trees first appeared in Britain. C．There is always a wider Christmas tree market in America than in Europe. D．Artificial trees are better than natural ones in all aspects.Ⅰ.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B9．C 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.D15．B be buried in埋头于，聚精会神于；be caught in遭遇到，被困住；be stuck in被困于，陷入。

Module 3 The Violence of Nature[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．disaster n．灾难 2．hurricane n．飓风3．lightning n. 闪电4．thunderstorm n. 雷暴5．column n. 柱状物；柱状体6．current n. 海流；潮流7．tropical adj. 热带的8．wave n. 波浪9．ash n. 灰10．volcano n. 火山11．previous adj. 以前的12．earthquake n. 地震(二)表达词汇写其形1．cause vt. 引起；导致2．bury vt. 埋葬3．occur vi. 发生4．damage n．& v. 损失；损害5．ruin vt. 毁坏6．worldwide adj. 全世界的7．strike vt.& n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.furniture n．家具→furnish vt.在(房屋等)处布置家具；向(某人或某事物)提供*2.experience vt.经历；体验n. 经历；经验→experienced adj.有经验的3.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；暴力的→violence n．暴力4.erupt vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发→eruption n．(火山的)爆发；喷发*5.possibility n．可能；可能性→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地→impossible adj.不可能的*6.terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的→terrified adj.感到害怕的；极度恐惧的→terrify vt.使害怕；使恐惧*7.thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地→thankful adj.感激的；感谢的→thank vt.& n．感谢8.luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏→lucky adj.幸运的→luck n．运气；幸运9.hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地→hopeful adj.有希望的→hope v．& n．希望；期望*10.warning n．警告→warn v．警告11.active adj.积极的；活跃的→activity n．活动用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．Experienced workers are badly needed in our factory. If you have previous experience in this kind of work, call me right now. (experience)2．Thankfully,_I managed to pay off all my debts before we got married. We should be thankful that my boss had given me much help.(thank)3．What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train. It was really a terrifying scene, and many people are still terrified at the tho ught of taking a high­speed train.(terrify) 4．The terrible weather made it impossible for us to go on vacation and there is a possibility that the trip plan would be abandoned.(possible) 5．He warned me not to leave without permission, but I didn't accept his warning.(warn)[话题单词积累]1．drought /draʊt/ n．干旱2．sandstorm /'sæn(d)stɔːm/ n. 沙尘暴3．typhoon /taI'fuːn/ n. 台风4．tsunami /tsuː'nɑːmI/ n. 海啸5．landslide /'læn(d)slaId/ n. 山体滑坡6．mudslide /'mʌdslaId/ n. 泥石流7．wildfire /'waIl(d)faIə/ n. 野火8．shortage /'ʃɔːtIdʒ/ n. 缺乏9．destroy /dI'strɒI/ vt. 摧毁，破坏10．disappear /dIsə'pIə/ vi. 消失11．threaten /'θret(ə)n/ v. 威胁12．predict /prI'dIkt/ vt. 预报，预言，预告13．frighten /'fraIt(ə)n/ vt. 使惊恐14．consequence /'kɒnsIkw(ə)ns/ n.结果，后果15．decline /dI'klaIn/ v. 减少，下降；衰退；谢绝16．decrease /dI'kriːs/ v. 减少，减小，降低17．harmony /'hɑːmənI/ n. 和谐18．uncertain /ʌn'sɜːt(ə)n/ adj. 不确定的19．natural /'nætʃ(ə)r(ə)l/ adj. 自然的20．nature/'neItʃə/ n. 自然；性质；种类21．punish/'pʌnIʃ/ vt. 惩罚，处罚22．punishment /'pʌnIʃm(ə)nt/ n.惩罚手段；处罚23．suffer /'sʌfə/ vi. 受苦；遭受24．proper /'prɒpə/ adj. 适当的，合适的25．surrounding /sə'raʊndIŋ/ adj. 周围的26．survival /sə'vaIv(ə)l/ n. 幸存；存活27．survive /sə'vaIv/ v. 幸存28．tolerate /'tɒləreIt/ vt. 容许，允许；忍受29．unbearable /ʌn'beərəb(ə)l/ adj.难耐的，无法接受的30．unbelievable /ʌnbI'liːvəb(ə)l/ adj. 难以置信的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.pick_up 卷起；拾起；搭载；(偶然)学会*2.take_off 去掉；脱掉；起飞；兴旺3.on_average 平均起来*4.end_up 结果为……；以……结束*5.in_all 总共；总计*6.set_fire_to 放火(焚烧)……7.catch_fire 着火*8.put_out 扑灭(火)9.take_place 发生10.do_damage_to 对……造成损害(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．It's surprising that your brother picked_up Russian so quickly —he hasn't lived there very long.2．At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended_up apologizing.3．Only the shell of the factory is left after the fire has been put_out.4．The accident happened as the plane was about to take_off.5．How much do you have to pay in_all if the four of you go together?6．The gas main exploded suddenly and as a result, set_fire_to the house.[话题短语积累]1．donate ... to ... 向……捐赠……2．come to one's rescue 前来救某人3．be trapped in ruins 被困在废墟中4．rebuild one's home 重建某人的家园5．have much to do with 与……有很大的关系6．millions upon millions of 数百万7．be/become aware of/that 意识到8．from bad to worse 每况愈下9．to make matters worse 使事情更糟糕的是10．on account of 因为，由于11．be faced with 面临12．wipe out 彻底摧毁13．recover from 从……中恢复14．cut down 砍倒15．volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事16．bring ... under control 对……加以控制17．in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处18．take measures/steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事19．as a result 结果，因此20．do one's best 尽力[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语[例句] They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.[仿写] 这种行为让我们陷入沉思之中。

Module 3 The Violence of NatureⅠ.阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

(2017课标全国Ⅲ,C)After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of thecontinental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations—major food sources(来源)for the wolf—grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts ofvegetation(植被),which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers.As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.1.What is the text mainly about?A.Wildlife research in the United States.B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D.The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.2.What does the underlined word“displaced”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forced out.D.Tracked down.3.What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?A.Damage to local ecology.B.A decline in the park’s income.C.Preservation of vegetation.D.An increase in the variety of animals.4.What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校【走向高考】（七省专用）高考英语大一轮复习基础晨记提升 Module 3 The Violence of Nature 外研版必修3Ⅰ.单词速记A．识记单词1．________(vt.)经历2．________(vt.)引起；导致(n.)原因；事业；目标3．________(vt.)埋葬4．________(vi.)发生5．________(vt. & n．)(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击6．________(vt.)毁坏7．________(n.&v.)损失；损害B．联想串记8．________________(n.)家具→________(vt.)装备，配备9．________(adj.)猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→________(n.)暴力10．________(n.)可能；可能性→________(adj.)可能的→________(adv.)可能地11．________(adj.)吓人的；可怕的→________(adj.)恐惧的，受惊吓的→________(vt.)使恐惧；惊吓12．________(adv.)幸运地；幸亏→________(adj.)幸运的→________(n.)运气，好运13．________(adv.)满怀希望地；有希望地→________(adj.)有希望的→________(n. & vt.)希望，期望14．________(adv.)伤心地；不幸地→________(adj.)悲伤的→________(n.)悲伤15．________(n.)警告→________(vt.)警告16．________(adj.)积极的；活跃的→________(n.)活动答案：1.experience 2.cause 3.bury 4.occur 5.strike 6.ruin 7.damage 8.furniture；furnish 9.violent; violence 10.possibility; possible; possibly 11.terrifying; terrified; terrify 12.luckily; lucky; luck 13.hopefully; hopeful; hope 14.sadly; sad; sadness 15.warning; warn 16.active; activityⅡ.短语速记1．________________ 卷起；掀起；拾起；搭载；(偶然)学会2．________________去掉；脱掉；起飞；兴旺3．________________平均起来4．________________结果为……；以……结束5．________________放火(焚烧)……；纵火烧6．________________着火7．________________扑灭(火)8．________________发生9．________________许多；大量10．________________总共；总计答案：1.pick up 2.take off 3.on average 4.end up 5.set fire to 6.catch fire 7.put out 8.take place 9.plenty of 10.in allⅢ.典句忆析1．They can destroy houses, but _____________________.它们(龙卷风)能够毁坏房子，但是房子里面的家具却留在原地。