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新目标八年级英语上册第一单元 Unit 1.How often do you exercise? 重点短语归纳：I. 在周末on weekends 去看电影1. go to the movies 照顾2. look after=take care of 上网3. surf the internet 健康的生活方式4. healthy lifestyle 去滑滑板5. go skateboarding 看电视watch TV保持健康6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 表保持某种状态形容词keep + 阅读do some reading 锻炼7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports 饮食习惯8. eating habits 做更多的运动9. take more exercise 与什么相同10. the same as 一月一次11. once a month 不同12. be different from 13. twice a week 一周三次.three times a week一周两次对什么有影响14. make a difference to As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your 身为教师，你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。
students. 错走一步对我的前程来说会A false step will make a great difference to my future. 产生很大影响。
多久一次，询问动作发生的频率15. how often ，用来提问做某事的次数多少次how many times 连用but不能与<虽然16. although=though > Although he is old, he is quitestrong. (He is old, but he is quite strong.) “仍然，还”；still或yet，但可用but就不可再用though或although句子中，有so. 就不能再用because有大多数学生17. most of the students=most students 购物18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 至于19. as for活动调查20. activity survey 做家庭作业21. do homework 做家务事22. do house work 吃更少的肉23. eat less meat 垃圾食物24. junk food 对什么有益25. be good for 对什么有害26. be bad for 想做某事27. want to do sth 想某人做某事28. want sb to do sth 尽量做某事29. try to do sth 放学回家30. come home from school 当然31. of course=certainly=sure32. get good grades 取得好成绩一些建议33. some advice 一则建议a piece of advice 是不可数名词advice 中的some advice take one 提出建议give advice 采纳或听从某人的建议s advice ’ =help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事4. help sb to do sth 许多蔬菜35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables 很少，几乎不，从不 hardly ever几乎不36. hardly= almost not 保持健康37. keep/be in good health你最喜欢的节目38. your favorite program动物世界39. Animal World 踢足球40. play soccer 每天41.every day everyday 与every day 1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。
Unit 1知识总结Phrases:1. 关心，关注care about2. 和某人聊天chat with sb3. 保守秘密keep a secret/keep secrets4. 说谎/讲笑话tell lies/jokes5. 分享我的喜悦share my joy6. 有副好嗓子have a good voice7. 有幽默感have a sense of humor/ be humorous 8. 把……撞到地上knock …onto the floor9. 说某人的坏话say a bad word/ bad words about sb. 10. 一名画家an artist11. 认真听别人说话listen to sb carefully 12. 环游世界travel around the world13. 对……友好be friendly/ kind to sb 14. 会微笑的大眼睛bright smiling eyes15. 喝些东西have something to eat 16.长大grow up17.和…交朋友make friends with sb 18.某人带着微笑have/wear a smile on one’s face 19.有需要的人someone in need 20.感到无聊或不开心feel bored or unhappy 21.乐意做某事be willing/ready to do sth 22.对某人耐心be patient with sb23.因…而出名be famous forSentences:1. 我可以喝些东西吗？Can I have something to drink?2. 我可以多要些食物吗？Can I have some more food?3. 他随时准备好帮助你. He is ready to help you any time.4. 你相信他所说的吗？Do you believe what he says?5. 怎样成为好朋友? What can make good friends?6. Betty是我最好的朋友之一. Betty is one of my best friends.7. 他乐意和朋友们分享东西. He is willing to share things with friends.8. 他总是把公交车上的座位让给有需要的人.He always gives the seat on the bus to someone in need.9. 当有什么事情使我忧虑时，我总可以向他求助.When something worries me, I can always go to him.10. 在所有的画家中，我最喜欢徐悲鸿. Among all the Chinese artists, I like Xu Beihong best.11.我想和他一样有名气. I want to be as famous as he.12. 左边的男孩是谁? Who is the boy on the left?13. 将来我想更多地了解艺术。
人教新目标英语八年级上册unit1-Unit4单元重点知识复习Unit 1: Grammar - "XXX"1.n of Compound Indefinite Pronouns:XXX: something。
everything。
anything。
nothingReferring to People: XXX。
everyone。
anyone。
no one。
XXX。
everybody。
anybody。
nobodyage of Compound Indefinite Pronouns:① anything。
anyone。
anybody are often used in negative XXX。
when anything means "any matter," and anyone。
anybody means "anyone," they are used in affirmative sentences.I don't want to talk to anyone now。
(Negative sentence)Can I ask anyone who knows the answer。
(General n)XXX(Affirmative sentence)What would you like to drink。
Anything is ok。
(Affirmative sentence)② XXX subjects。
the verb must be in singular form.Everyone here is from China.XXX.③ Adjectives XXX.Would you like to buy anything special?Can XXX interesting?④ When making requests。
新目标八年级英语上册第一单元Unit 1.How often do you exercise?I. 重点短语归纳：on weekends 在周末1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV看电视6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康keep + 形容词表保持某种状态do some reading 阅读7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week一周两次.three times a week一周三次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students.身为教师，你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。
A false step will make a great difference to my future.错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。
15. how often 多久一次，询问动作发生的频率how many times 多少次，用来提问做某事的次数16. although=though虽然 <不能与but连用>Although he is old, he is quite strong.(He is old, but he is quite strong.)句子中，有although或though就不可再用but，但可用yet或still“仍然，还”；有because就不能再用so.17. most of the students=most students大多数学生18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course=certainly=sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice 一些建议some advice 中的advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议give advice 提出建议take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议4. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜36. hardly= almost not几乎不 hardly ever很少，几乎不，从不37. keep/be in good health保持健康38.your favorite program你最喜欢的节目39. Animal World 动物世界40. play soccer踢足球41.every day 每天every day 与 everyday1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。
第一单元机械运动长度和时间的测量一、长度单位1、单位：测量某个物理量时，用来进行比较的标准量。
2、长度单位①国际标准单位：米（ m ）②长度的其它单位及换算二、长度的测量1、测量长度的基本工具：刻度尺2、刻度尺的观察：①零刻度线：没有零刻度线要确定临时零刻度线。
②量程：测量范围。
③分度值/最小刻度：相邻两刻度线之间的长度，分度值越小，测量结果越准确。
3、刻度尺的正确使用：①选：根据实际需要选择刻度尺。
②对：使刻度尺的零刻度线要对准物体的一端（对齐）。
③放：刻度线的一边要紧靠被测物体的一边且与被测边保持平行，不能歪斜（放正紧靠）。
④读：读数时视线要正对刻度（正视）。
⑤记：测量结果既要记录准确值，又要记录估计值，还要注明单位。
⑴准确值：从刻度尺上直接读出的刻度。
⑵读数时要估读到分度值下一位。
分度值1cm3.3cm分度0.1cm3.30cm4、间接测量：①累积法②化曲为直等三、时间测量1、时间单位：①国际单位:秒/s ②单位换算1h=60mim=3600s2、测量时间的工具：停表/秒表四、误差1、误差：真实值与测量值之间的差异。
2、误差总是存在，不可避免，错误不是误差。
3、原因：①测量工具②测量方法③测量者4、减少误差的方法：①多次测量取平均值②选用精密的测量工具③改进测量方法第二节运动的描述一、机械运动机械运动：物体的位置随时间发生变化。
位置的变化：距离或方位变化。
二、参照物0 1 2 3 6 9米分米厘米毫米微米纳米3.2nm=3.2×103-9mm=3.2×10-6mm2.2cm= 2.2×106-2µm=2.2×104µm1、参照物：在研究机械运动时，被选作标准的物体（事先假定不动的物体）2、参照物的选择：①参照物被选定，就假定该物体为静止的。
②参照物的选择是任意的，研究对象不能作为参照物。
3、运动与静止是相对的①空中飞机加油，受油机和加油机飞行的方向，速度是相同的，互为静止。
八年级英语上册各单元知识点Unit11.Someone, something, somewhere/anyone, anything, anywhere/everyone,everything, everywhere/no one, nothing, nowhere,不定代词的用法总结：不定代词有特点，修饰词语放后边，用作主语谓单三例1：I want to do ______ _______ (something interesting/interesting something)例2：Everyone ____(is / are)here. 例3：Everything ________ (tastes/taste)good.2.好久没见Long time no see!3.在度假be on vacation4.上个月last month5.相当多quite a few+可数名词复数6.拍照take photos7.呆在家里stay at home8.大多数时间most of the time9.给某人买某物buy sb. sth./ buy sth. for sb.（先说人直接连，先说物介词填）例：I want to buy a book for my sister.=I want to buy my sister a book.10.做某事很愉快have a good time doing sth.=have fun doing sth.=enjoy oneself doing sth.例: I have a good time playing basketball.=I have fun playing basketball.=I enjoy myself playing basketball.11.听起来sound；尝起来taste；闻起来smell；看起来look；摸起来feel（都是系词）+形容词例：That sounds good; It tastes wonderful; It smells terrible; she looks young; It feels cold.12.你觉得...怎么样？What do you think of...?=How do you like ...?13.第一次做某事It’s the first time to do sth. 例：It’s my first time to ea t durian. Although it smells terrible, it tastes really good.14.你的假期怎么样？How was your vacation?15.除了……什么都没有(只有……)：nothing but+名词/动词原形例：he has nothing but books(他除了书什么都没有);You can do nothing but read in the library(你在图书馆里只能读书)16.似乎……：seem+形容词；seem to do; it seems that+句子She seems very happy. /She seems to be happy. /It seems that she is happy.她似乎很开心17.去度假go on vacation；在度假be on vacation18.到达arrive in/at=reach=get to19.决定做某事decide to do =make a decision to do ; 决定不做某事：decide not to do sth.20.尝试做某事try doing sth. 努力做某事try to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事try on e’s best to do sth.21.想要做某事feel like doing sth.= would like to do sth. 另外：feel like 还可以表示“感觉像”后跟名词或句子。
Unit 11．如何使用模糊频率副词。
例句：On weekends I always surf the internet.在周末我总是上网。
I usually watch TV.我通常看电视。
I often sleep late.我经常睡得很晚。
I sometimes listen to music.我有时听音乐。
I hardly ever play computer games.我很少玩电脑游戏。
I never play soccer.我从不踢足球。
2What do you do on weekends?3．明确频率的表达方式。
once 一次twice 两次次数+times（这里可数，表次数）多次如：every day 每天once a week 每周一次twice a mouth 每月两次four times a year 一年四次once two weeks 两周一次twice three mouths 三个月两次4．如何就明确频率提问。
How often do you exercise?5．复习动词在第三人称单数下的变化形式。
（1）通常直接加s。
如：work--->works（2）以ss,x,sh,ch,o结尾的，加es。
如：pass--->passes（3）以辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i加es。
如：fly--->flies（4）不规则动词。
练习：将下面的中文翻译成英文。
（1）我经常碰到那个大个子帅气的男孩。
答：I often meet the handsome big boy.（2）他们通常周末做什么？答：What do they usually do on weekend?（3）Mary和Julia多长时间看一次电影？答：How often do Mary and Julia go to the moives?（4）我们多久去看一次姥姥？答：How often do we visit our grandmother?（5）你妈妈周末总是做什么？答：What does your mother always do on weekends?（6）Tom多久打一次篮球？答：How often does Tom play basketball?Unit 2 一、人体器官名词。
Unit1-4复习Unit 1visit1.v. 游览，旅行，去某人家做客一段时间Aunt Wang usually visits us for 2 weeks in spring.2.v. 拜访，参观，访问They want to visit an old friend.3.n. 访问，参观与介词to连用He makes 2 business visits America every year.go on a visit to sb./sp.pay a visit to sb./sth.=pay sb./sth. a visitbe visiting=be on a visit toUnit 2quite,very与rather1.程度副词，用来修饰形容词/副词，大部分情况可互换。
quite slowly=very slowly=rather slowly2.quite可修饰动词，very与rather不行。
3. quite,very与rather修饰名词的顺序：quite+a/an+adj.+n.=a+very+adj.+n.=rather+a/an+adj.+n.=a+rather+adj.+n.4.特殊结构：quite+a/an+n. 格外He is a boy.Unit 3as well与as well as1.as well 用于肯定句中句尾“也”，前无逗号I can do it as well.=I can do it, .2. as well as 既……又……She is clever as well as beautiful.注意：这时不能译为“和……一样好”。
Unit 4clothes,clothing与cloth1.clothes 人穿的各种衣服，只有复数形式。
作主语，谓语动词用复数。
※被suit修饰时，谓语动词取决于suitA suit of clothes on the bed.Two suits of clothes on the bed.有many/few clothes结构2. clothing 泛指衣物，包括衣服，袜子，鞋等3. cloth 布，不可数指具体的布，可数a table cloth主备人：苏子尧审核人：宣照华复核人：崔树琴。
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit1 & Unit2 知识点汇总一.Unit1 语法“复合不定代词的用法”1.复合不定代词的构成。
指物：something everything anything nothing指人：someone everyone anyone no onesomebody everybody anybody nobody2. 复合不定代词的用法：①anything , anyone, anybody 常用于否定句及一般疑问句；当anything 表示“任何事”，anyone, anybody 表示“无论谁，任何人”时，用于肯定句。
I don’t want to talk to anyone now. 用于否定句。
Can I ask anyone who knows the answer? 用于一般疑问句。
Anyone knows the answer must leave the classroom. 表示无论谁，用于肯定句。
What would you like to drink? Anything is ok. 表示任何东西，用于肯定句。
②当复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Everyone here is from China.Everything begins to grow when Spring comes.③形容词放在复合不定代词之后。
Would you like to buy anything special?Can I meet anyone interesting?④当表示请求，邀请，提出建议时，用something, someone, somebody.Would you like something to eat?Why not ask someone special?Why didn’t you buy something for your mother?Unit2 语法“频率副词”How often 常用于对频率的提问，意为“多长时间一次”，其答语可以是once/ twice / three times a week; always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ hardly ever/ never 等表示时间频率的副词及短语。
Unit 1一.固定搭配(需背诵)待在家________________去爬山________________拜访某人的叔叔________________参观博物馆________________去沙滩________________去夏令营________________度假________________拍了很多照片________________大部分时间________________在乡下________________为某人买某物________________一些有趣的地方________________到达________________决定做某事________________感觉像________________喜欢做某事________________开始做某事________________等待________________唯一的问题是在晚上除了读书外无事可做。
The only problem was that there was_______ ______ ______ in the evening but _______.大部分时间我只是待在家读书和放松。
I just stayed at home most of the time_____ ______ _____ _______.你为你的父母买了一些特别的东西了吗？___________________________________________?( )1.—When ______ you ______ the guitar?—Last Friday.A. do; buyB. does; buyC. / ; boughtD. did; buy( )2. Did you go shopping yesterday? _________.A Yes, I doB Yes, I didC Yes, I amD No, I couldn’tA Yes, I doB Yes, I didC Yes, I amD No, I couldn’t( )3. My brother ______ yesterday.A.buys me a new bikeB. bought a new bike to meC. bought a new bike meD. bought me a new bike给下列规则和不规则动词写过去式。
八上U1-4知识点复习1、go on vacation vacation相当于，但vacation表示长的假期。
2、visit museums go to summer camp3、提建议的句子：①What/how about + doing sth.? ②Why don’t you + do sth. ?③Why not + do sth. ? ④Let’s + do sth. ⑤Shall we / I + do sth ?4、好久不见大多数时间 enjoyable activities5、nothing... but...意为“除...之外；只有”，如：I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long .我整天除了看电视什么也没干。
8、feel like 意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词、动名词。
如：I felt like I was a bird .我感觉我是一只鸟。
It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。
feel like doing sth .意为“想做某事”。
如：I feel like .我想吃东西。
9、bored adj. ,意为“”，其主语是某人；（人ed 物ing）boring adj.,意为“”其主语是物。
如：I got with the work .我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。
相类似的词还有：interested /tired/excited /amazing /surprisedInteresting /tiring /exciting /amazing /surprising10、decide (v)决定，名词形式是；decide on doing sth. 决定做某事decide to (not )do sth.=make a decision (not )to do sth. 决定做/不做某事11、enough 足够的（置于前后）如：I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去北京。
She is not old enough to go to school .她年龄不够，不能去上学。
同义句：She is too young to go to school. (too… to… :太…而不能…)She is so young that she can’t go to school. (so+形/副+that 如此…以至于…)She is such a young girl that she can’t go to school. (such+名短+that 如此…以至于…)12、how often表示“”，对动作的频率进行提问。
其回答通常有：①频率副词：、、、、、②次数+时间段如:once or twice a week表示三次或三次以上用“数词+times”如:一年五次③every + 时间段：every day (每天)每周（区别everyday 每天的，日常的）How many times “多少次”其答语表示次数如:once 、twice、three times 等。
13、full “满的，饱的，忙的”be full of 翻译：瓶子里装满了水我吃饱了。
full time job 全职工作；兼职工作14、old habits die hard.恶习难改。
die 死亡、消失；名词：形容词垂死的15、surprise 名词，惊讶，常用To one’s surprise ; in surprise 惊讶动词，使…惊讶、意外，常用be surprised at ; be surprised to do sth.be surprised that 从句，如：I was surprised at the news =I was surprised to hear the news.16、英汉互译：as long as / ；与…相同；与…不同一…就；与…相类似/相似的17、be there +for sb. 随叫随到，不离左右；翻译：Parents are always for there children.be there to do sth..随时准备帮助；翻译：She is there to work out the problem.18、keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health:19、make up 伪造，编造，打扮；make up for : 弥补；补偿填空：You should do something to your mistake.20、形容词和副词的比较级一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、、: good – better - best2. 比较级：表示者(人或物)之间的比较。
二．比较级基本句型：↗连系动词+ adj.（比）如：Lucy is slower than Lily.1．主语+谓语动词+adj./adv（比）+ than+ 对比成分↘实义动词+ adv./ （比）如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours.(→your hair)3as+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “如同…一样…”否定：… not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “不如……一样……”4．比较级＋and＋比较级：越来越…… e.g. They talked more and more loudly.5. The比较级…,the＋比较级…：越…就越…The more exercise you do, the stronger you’ll be.6. “Which / Who is + 比较级，A or B？” e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?7. the+比较级+of the（two ）: 两者中较…的一个Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .8. 比较级前可用“数词+名词”表示确定的度量。
e.g. I am (5 years) older than him．The room is (3 times) as large as that one.注意：1. 原级常与very, as，so, too, quite，pretty, really等连用。
2. 比较级常与much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等连用.3. Than 后的比较状语结构: e.g. He runs faster than me/ I (do).21、形容词和副词的最高级一、含义1. 最高级：表示者或者以上(人或物)之间的比较。
二．最高级基本句型结构↗系动词+ the+adj.(最)of + 同类( of all/us..)1. 主语+ 谓语动词+ the + adj./adv.(最) +↘实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最）in + 范围(in China...)如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class.注：1. 副词的最高级前可省略“the”：如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”：my best friend2. Which / Who …+the + 最高级…, A, B or C ?e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges?3. one of +the +最高级（形）+名（复）：“最…之一”。
e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.4. the + 序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China.5. This is the +最高级（形）+名（单）+ that 从句：e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。
6. a+最高级（形）+名（单）: 表示“非常”。
e.g. Spring is a best season.三、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变法：1、Jean works hard but she doesn’t work ____ Mary.A, as harder than B, as hard than C, as harder as D, as hard as2、This is ____ book in our library.A, the most interesting B, most interesting C, the more interesting D, more interesting3、Do you think maths is ____ important than English? A, very B, as C, more D, quite4、Yangpu Bridge is one of ____ in the world.A, bigger bridge B, the biggest bridge C, the biggest bridges D, bigger bridges5、They got a Christmas tree and it was ____ ours.A, so tall as B, so taller as C, as tall as D, as taller as6、Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second ____ in Shanghai.A, large B, larger C, largest D, very large7、I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be ____ new star in NBA.A, hot B, hotter C, hottest D, the hottest8、A: What delicious cakes! B: They would taste ____ with butter.A, good B, better C, bad D, worse9、It’s ____ to send an e-mail than a regular mail.A, much more quickly B, quick C, more quickly D, much quicker10、Nick didn’t do very ____ in the final exam, but his scores are ____ than last year’sA, good, better B, bad, worse C, well, worse D, well, better11、The sand-storm from the north yesterday seemed to become ____ in recent years.A, bad B, badly C, the worse D, worse12、Your room is _______ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times13、When spring comes, it gets_______.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter14、______ he read the book, _______ he got in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested15、I like______ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older16、I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box.A. short enoughB. enough tallC. health enoughD. strong enough。
