福州起点艺术生文化课-文科班-英语材料必修一词汇(4页)

普通高中教科书英语必修第一册词汇表外语教学与研究出版社The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020Unit1senior adj.(地位、水平或级别）商高的，高级的senior high 高中curious adj.好奇的impression n.印象，感想campus n.校园tradition n.传统facility n.设施impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的moment n.某一时刻author n.作者，作家eagerness n.热切，渴望explore v.考察，探险one by one依次地，一个接一个地engine n.发动机，引擎insect n.昆虫collection n.(一批）收藏品organise v.组织nudge n.(通常用肘）轻推butterfly n.蝴蝶butterflies in one's stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌breathe v.呼吸panic n.惊恐，惊慌challenge n.挑战pressure n.压力calm adj.镇静的，沉着的description n.描述，描写，叙述，形容confident adj.有信心的，自信的poster n.海报badminton n.羽毛球drama n.戏剧band n.乐队，乐团debate n.讨论，瓣论gym n.体育馆，健身房piano n.钢琴stage n.舞台photography n.摄影inner adj(想法或情感）未表达出来的，隐藏的，内心的argue v.争论，争辩topic n.话题，论题sharp adj.敏锐的，聪明的dinosaur n.恐龙dolphin n.海豚intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的investigate v.查明，调查various adj.各种各样的.各种不同的volunteer n.志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者gain v.获得，赢得apply v申请schedule n.计划表，进度表，日程表award n.奖，奖赏opportunity n.机会，时机hint n.有益的建议subscribe v.订阅（报纸或杂志）view n.(一次）观看former adj.从前的graduate v.毕业orientation n.(新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的）培训，迎新Orientation Day 迎新日frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的sight n.看到，看见figure v.认为，以为go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力select v.挑选，选择particular adj.特定的，特指的in particular 尤其，特别rainbow n.彩虹neat adj.好的，令人愉快的specific adj.具体的，特定的refer v.提到，谈到refer to 提到，谈到journal n.日记，日志junior adj.低年级的struggle v.奋斗，拼搏memorise v.记住，熟记skateboarding n.滑板运动forward adv.向前look forward to(兴奋地）期待，盼望committee n.委员会improve v.改善，改进rate v.对….作评估，评价performance n.(工作或活动中的）表现exchange n.意见、信息等交流Unit 2title n.题目，标题ham n.火腿eggplant n.茄子pine n.松树pineapple n.菠萝sculpt v .雕刻，雕塑sculpture n.雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品seasick adj.晕船的airsick adj.晕机的carsick adj.晕车的homesick adj.想家的opposing adj.(观点、意见等）相反的、相对立的behavior n.举止，行为confusing adj.令人困惑的capitalized adj.大写的unique adj.独一无二的，独特的burn up 烧毁，烧尽burn down 烧毁alarm n.警报器；闹钟reflect v.显示，反映creativity n.创造性，创造力visible adj.看得见的，可见的wind up给(机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束creative adj.创造（性）的type n.类型，种类come across 偶然发现unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的contract v.联系，联络organization n.组织，团体，机构likely adj.可能的，可能发生的subway n.地铁highway n.公路motorway n.高速公路gas n.汽油petrol n.汽油apartment n.一套住房，公寓flat n.一套住房，公寓套房elevator n.电梯，升降机context n.上下文，语境addition n.增加物，添加物forum n.(理特网上的）论坛，讨论区resource n.资料，（教学）资源misadventure n.事故，灾难20remind v.提醒，使……想起rather ad.相当，便comment n.评论frog n.蛙，青蛙throat n.喉咙，咽喉have a frog in one's throat(尤因喉晓痛）说话困难downtown adj.在城镇中心区的，在闹市区的boot n.靴子entrance n.大门(口)，入口（处）section n.区域exit n.出口actually adv.事实上，实际上downstairs adv.在楼下wicked adj.缺德的，邪恶的；很棉的，极好的odd adj.奇特的，古怪的negative adj.消极的，负面的error n.错误，请谈intend v.计划，打算informal adj.(书写或育谈）非正式的recognise v.认识,辨认出base v.以.…为基础aware adj.意识到的，明白的be aware of 意识到，察觉到Unit 3character n.(书、剧本、电影等中的）人物、角色approach n走近，靠近chat n.闲谈，聊天focus v.(把………）集中（于）career n.职业，事业lawyer n.律师assume v.假定，假设，认为respect v.尊敬，敬重studio n.(音乐）录音室court n.法院，法庭ignore v.忽视，不理profesional a.职业的，专业的suit v.适合talent n.天赋，才能option n.选择，可选择的东西sigh n.叹气，叹息（尤因厌烦、失型、城徨等）curtain n.(舞台上的）幕，维幕generation n.一代(人)gap n.差距，差别currently adv.现时.当前regularly adv.经常responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等）负有责任的，应承担责任的memory n.记忆，回忆nowadays ad.现今，现时jaw n.下巴，下额beard n.胡须skin n.皮肤jogging n.慢跑锻炼slim adj.苗条的，修长的cheek n.面颊，脸颊nation n.国家aim v.力求达到issue n.(尤指社会或政治方面的）议题；争论的问题theme n.主题observe v.庆祝，过（节日、生日等）range n.一系列event n.活动（指旗出、体育比案、聚会等）apologise v.道款stress n.重音，重读impact n.作用，能响strength n.强烈程度admire v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕judge v.认为，判断settle v.和解，结束（争论）settle for 勉强接受，将就feature n.(报纸或杂志的）特写typically adv.一般，通常individual adj.独特的，与众不同的（一般含褒义)style n.风格extra adj.额外的，另外的detail n.细节，细微之处contain v.包含，含有summary n.总结，概要powerful adj.强有力的，有影响（感染）力的triathlon n.铁人三项运动series n.系列比赛in the lead 领先onto prep.到……上，向…上，朝…上track n.跑道media n.新闻媒体，传媒obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地despite prep.尽管，虽然throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终entire adj.全部的，整个的enormously adv.非常，极其positive adj.好的，积极的million num.百万disqualify v.(因犯规而）取消……的资格athlete n.运动员，田径运动员medal n.奖牌，助章somehow adv.用某种方法，不知怎的indeed adv.当然，确实（用于强调陈述或回答)Unit 4forever adv.永远familiar adj.熟悉的adventure n.历险（经历）、奇遇prefer 更喜欢lose track of不了解…的情况，不了解…的动态deliver v.通送，传送thanks to 归功于…多亏……advance n.进步，进展significantly adv.重大地,显著地social media 社交媒体maintain v保持，维持wi-fi n.无线网络，无线上网click v.点击（鼠标）digital adj.数字的，数码的enable v.使可能.使发生unusual adj.异常的，不平常的site n.网站tend v.易于做某事.往往会发生某事update n.最新清息saying n.格言，谚语，警句criminal n.罪犯bathwater n.浴水，洗涤水throw the baby out with the bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃acquire v.获得，得到goods n.商品prove v.证明，证实illustrate v.(举例）说明，阐明diagram n.图解，示意图inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的teenager n.青少年，十儿岁的孩子（13到19岁之间的孩子）pour v.灌，注，倒pot n.锅gram n.克pack n.小盒，小包comfort n.安慰，慰藉patience n.耐心passion n.强烈的情感，激情generosity n.慷慨，大方slice n.片，薄片humour n.幽默感quality n.素质，品德anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的distance v.使与……保持距离，撇清和…的关系postpone v.使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟ordinary adj.普通的，平常的scar n.伤疤dine v.进餐chum n.好朋友chap n小伙子，家伙fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款make one's fortune 发财drag v.拖，拉ought to 应该，应当destiny n.命运，天命correspond v.通信propostion n.事业，生意hustle v.拼命干，努力干staumch adj.坚定的，忠实可靠的partner n.伙伴，指挡turn up(意外地或终于）出现excerpt n.摘录，节录appointed adj.约定的，指定的strike v.划（火柴）cigar n.雪茄烟plain adj.简单的.朴素的scene n.场景bitterly adv.痛苦地，愤恨地ashamed adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的unfold v.(卷着的东西）展开，打开location n.地点，位置surroundings n.周围的事物，环境personality n.个性，性格atmosphere n.气氛，氛围，环境Unit 5charity n.慈善机构，慈善团体monarch n.君主，国王monarch butterfly 黑脉金斑蝶Atlantic adj大西洋的whale n.鲸annual adj.一年一度的，每年的migration n.迁徒migrate v.移栖，迁徙seek v.以寻找，寻求professor n.教授measure v.量，测量position n.位置determine v.测定，确定eventually adv终于，最终solution n解决，解决方法mystery n.难以理解的事物，谜amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的crash v.暴跌percent n.百分比destroy v.破坏，毁掉chemical n.化学品caterpillar n.毛虫（蝴螺等昆虫的幼虫) creature n.生物，动物survive v.活下来，幸存effect n.影响，结果flow chart 流程图，作业图accommodation n.住处，工作场所idiom n.习语，成语kill two birds with one stone一举两得，一箭双雕when the cat's away (the mice will play)猫儿不在，老鼠作怪（指管事的不在，下面的人玩个痛快）hold your horses慢点，别急rain cats and dogs 下倾盘大雨authority n.当权，权力source n.来源，出处found v.创立，创建photographer n.摄影师button n.按钮recover v..(从槽糕经历中）恢复shock n.吃惊，震惊element n.基本部分，要素the elements天气（尤指坏天气）brave the elements不刷天气恶劣，冒着风雨variety n.多样化，变化per prep.每encounter n.意外地遇见，与…邂逅path n.小径，小道breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的eagle n.鹰concentrate v.专注，专心freeze v.突然停止，呆住stare v.凝视，盯着看capture v.(用文字或图片）记录，捕捉image n.图修，影像after all 毕竟，终究reaction n.（对某一情形或事件的）反应file n.档案，文件Unit 6wrap v.包，裹sheet n.(冰或水等的）一大片frost n.霜terrace n.梯田dynasty n.朝代completion n.完成，结束region n.地区，区域therefore ad.因此，由此steep adj.陡的，陡峭的soil n.土壤shallow adj.浅的prevent v阻挡，防止harmony n.融洽相处，和谐design v.设计vapour n.蒸气harm v.伤害，损害crop n.庄稼，作物agriculture n.农业replace v.以.…替换，更换material n.材料mineral n.矿物，矿产consumer n.消费者priority n.优先处理的事，当务之急beauty n.美，美丽barrier n.障碍，壁垒reef n.礁structure n.结构，构造，组织living adj.活的，活着的organism n.生物，有机体observatory n.天文台，观象台basin n.盆地，低洼地grand adj.宏伟的，壮丽的canyon n.峡谷valley n.谷，山谷narrow adj.狭窄的，不宽的platform n.高台，平台waterfall n.瀑布thunder v打雷channel n.海峡tunnel n.隧道camel n.骆驼desert n.沙漠，荒漠sail v.(乘船）航行climate n.气候inside adv.在(建筑物、房间）内publish v.出版green fingers高超的种植技能sunflower n.向日葵expert adj.内行的，专家的branch n.树枝rent v.租用，租借rooftop n.屋顶thistle n.蓟limited adj.有限的benefit n.好处，益处herb n.(用于调味）香草pleasant adj.令人愉快的flavour n.味，味道energy n.力量，活力system n.系统。

高考总复习基础必备必修一Unit 1Units 1~5Frie ndship艺考生英语岂基础•自主排查1 loose 皿/・2・ thunder vi.3 ・ curtain n.4・ highway n.5.suitcase 卅.夯实基础语境提升6・ overcoat n.［重点单词分类］阅读单词n.7 ・ swap vt.8・itemn・9.survey n・10・ loneliness 仏11・ gossip vi.& n.12・ secondly adv.写作单词1.adj.；心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的"（upset, upset）使不安；使心烦；打翻2.vt.不理睬；忽视3.vt.& vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的；；4. ______ vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安居；停留I I I 5. _____ ci&ct.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹6. ______ n.连续；系列7. _______ adv.在户外；在野外8. ____ n.黄昏；傍晚；:9.n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人10.n.十几岁的青少年ibi-fe n.提不；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒12. ______ n. &Pt.不喜欢；厌恶13.adj.感激的；表7K谢意的14.vi不同意［语境活用］1 ・ The sea is （平静的）and clear today, so we should go for a long walk on the beach・2 ・ The driver （忽视）the warning sign and did not stop the bus to the hill.3 ・ He stood up suddenly , （扌J 番羽）a cup of coffee on myshirt.4. Since Li Ming （定居）here, he has got along well withhis neighbours・5 ・ He really （不喜欢）it when he eats garlic for lunch・拓展单词1.exactly Me•确实如此；正是；确切地f •准确的；精确的I I I I I I 112.power n.能力；力量；权力f "4/.强大的；有力的-*powerless M/.无力的；没有能力的3.concern"（使）担忧;涉及；关系到".担心；关注；（利害）关系f •关心的；挂念的；担心的f concerning prep・关于；涉及4・suffer vt.&C.遭受；忍受；经历f苦 Illi5. entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的-* __________全然地；整个地 ['[ \ 6・recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得—复；复苏；痊愈 7. dusty adj ・积满灰尘的fn.灰尘［语境活用］ 1・ At the beginning of the project, Paul made it clear that he would be (entire)in control.n.苦难；痛么如•完全地;(concern)is my final exam2. What makes mewhich will be held in two weeks.3 ・ At last the economy is showing signs of (recover)・4.(exact)speaking, there are three measures which can be taken to settle this problem・5 ・ A (power)person or organization is able to control or influence people and events.8・［重点短语双向］第一组短语识记 记下；放下；登记 一连串的；一系列；一套 故意；有目的地 面对面地 _ 对……厌烦 将（东西）装箱打包 相爱；爱上1.2.3.4.5.6.7.经历；经受;完成；仔细检查语境活用1・staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves ・2・ During the interview, the reporter asked me a series of questions ・3・ That was the last time that he had talked with his father►4・ She listened carefully andteacher said in class ・ 5 ・ The policeanything valuable ・第二组短语识记1.关心；挂念 2.__________ 遭受；患病 ； ； 3._____________ 与……相处；进展1 4.__________ （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来all the words thethe whole building but didn't find5・在黄昏时刻语境活用Last year, Li Hua went abroad for further study ； as a result, he 1.loneliness.Meanwhile, his parents 2・his life and safety.Fortunately, he has been 3.well his classmates.When in trouble, he tries to find ways to get it over.［经典句式应用］填写课本佳句1・you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a ca匚（状语从句的省略）;在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。

2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。

2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。

3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。

4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。

5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。

Book 1Welcome Unit1.exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n. 交换; 交流; 交易I’m an exchange student from the UK.我是一名来自英国的交换生。

（P2）I'm going to go on an exchange visit to Paris. 我将到巴黎交流参观。

Our school does an exchange with a school in France. 我们学校与法国的一所学校进行交流。

I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is that a fair exchange ?我请你吃午饭，你给我修计算机，这算是公平交易吧？an open exchange of ideas and information 思想和信息的公开交流educational exchanges for young people 面向年轻人的教育交流trade and cultural exchanges with China 与中国的贸易和文化交流in exchange for 作为交换They sold eggs in exchange for salt and tea.他们把鸡蛋卖掉换取茶叶和盐。

Linda teaches me French in exchange for Chinese lessons.琳达教我法语，作为交换我教她汉语。