(人教版)英语单元测试【必修3】Unit 4(I)(含答案)

Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元测试选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does Mr Brown most probably do at the school?A. He teaches art.B. He learns painting.C. He repairs equipment.2. Why did the man get a ticket?A. He drove fast.B. He ran a red light.C. He parked at the wrong place.3. Who spoke to Robert?A. His teacher.B. His boss.C. His partner.4. Where is the man in the dialogue?A. In a hotel.B. At home.C. In a hospital.5. What do we know about the chair?A. It is damaged.B. It is blue and yellow.C. The salesman is charging $ 159 for it.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where is the Chinese restaurant?A. On King Street.B. On Queen Street.C. On Green Street.7. What time will they have dinner?A. At 6 p. m.B. At 7 p. m.C. At 8 p. m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

新人教版高中英语必修一Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元测试（基础卷）一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1. __________（健康） has now become an important element in our daily life.2.All the football match spectators were able to observe order in the ________（体育场）.3.This year’s ________ （公开活动）consisted of readings, lectures and workshops.4.She ________（主办）a party for 300 guests every year.5.Both horse and rider were dripping with ________（汗水）within five minutes?6.The boy hopes to be an ________（运动员）when he grows up.7.It is an ________ （荣幸）to work with her.8.I ________ （假装）that things are really okay when they’re not.9.We should never __________ （作弊）in exams.10.Be __________ （乐观的）about your future and get on with living a normal life.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Her humour and __________（determine）encouraged us a lot.2. He was out of job because of a physical __________ （injure）.3. Something gave me the _________（strong）to overcome the difficulty.4. Bad management was a cause of the __________（fail）.5.There is a speech ___________（compete）in our school this Friday.6. She has a ________（stress） job as a saleswoman?7. He was tall, with an ________ （athlete）build.8. He was charming, cheerful, and __________（grace）under pressure.9. This year’s national college football _________（champion）was won by Princeton.10. I am working on my __________（fit） and I will be ready in a couple of weeks.三、选择合适的短语, 并用其正确形式, 完成句子track and field, set an example, lose heart, rather than, now and then1.The zoo needed better management ___________ more money ?2.The road is so narrow that there would be traffic jams _______________ .3.He is not good at _______________ events, but quite in his element in the swimming pool.4.He ________________of wholehearted service to the people all his life.5.I’ll never _________________even if I should fail ten times ?四、阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

新人教版高中英语必修一Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元测试（基础卷）一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1. __________（健康） has now become an important element in our daily life.2.All the football match spectators were able to observe order in the ________（体育场）.3.This year’s ________ （公开活动）consisted of readings, lectures and workshops.4.She ________（主办）a party for 300 guests every year.5.Both horse and rider were dripping with ________（汗水）within five minutes?6.The boy hopes to be an ________（运动员）when he grows up.7.It is an ________ （荣幸）to work with her.8.I ________ （假装）that things are really okay when they’re not.9.We should never __________ （作弊）in exams.10.Be __________ （乐观的）about your future and get on with living a normal life.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Her humour and __________（determine）encouraged us a lot.2. He was out of job because of a physical __________ （injure）.3. Something gave me the _________（strong）to overcome the difficulty.4. Bad management was a cause of the __________（fail）.5.There is a speech ___________（compete）in our school this Friday.6. She has a ________（stress） job as a saleswoman?7. He was tall, with an ________ （athlete）build.8. He was charming, cheerful, and __________（grace）under pressure.9. This year’s national college football _________（champion）was won by Princeton.10. I am working on my __________（fit） and I will be ready in a couple of weeks.三、选择合适的短语, 并用其正确形式, 完成句子track and field, set an example, lose heart, rather than, now and then1.The zoo needed better management ___________ more money ?2.The road is so narrow that there would be traffic jams _______________ .3.He is not good at _______________ events, but quite in his element in the swimming pool.4.He ________________of wholehearted service to the people all his life.5.I’ll never _________________even if I should fail ten times ?四、阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

Unit 4 综合技能测试时间：90分钟，满分：100分Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—I'm thinking of the driving test tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't pass this time.—________！I'm sure you'll make it.A．Go ahead B．Good luckC．No problem D．Cheer up答案：D考查交际用语。

鼓励别人“别泄气”用cheer up；go ahead表示“同意、继续”等意思；No problem表示肯定答语；good luck“祝你好运”。

如没有I'm afraid I can't...则要选B。

2．Since the policy of being open to the outside world was put into practice, a(n)________change has taken place in China.A．fundamental B．essentialC．elementary D．basic答案：A考查同义词辨析。

fundamental意为“根本的”即“彻底的”强调是其他一切事物发展的根源或最重要的部分；essential指形成事物核心部分不可缺少的；elementary“初等的，基本的”；basic组成某物主要或基本部分的。

3．Beneath the streets of the modern city________the walls and houses of the ancient town of the Ming Dynasty.A．exist B．existsC．are existed D．existing答案：A注意本题为倒装结构。

必修3 Unit 4 高考试卷分块专练练(一)语言知识运用保分练(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空It was an unforgettable weekend.I had a great time at the __1__.However, after I arrived home, I noticed my owl necklace was __2__.I was so anxious that I __3__ every room in the house, but my efforts were __4__ vain.Then I decided to head back to the beach.My husband thought I was __5__，as the huge beach was nine miles from our home.How could I __6__ one tiny necklace? What if it came off in the ocean? I was __7__ to even consider that as a possibility.I knew I had to try.After searching for several hours at the beach, I __8__ an elderly man with a metal detector (探测器) in his hand.I __9__ up to him and asked whether he had come across a necklace.He opened his hand and showed me his __10__ —some coins.He said if he saw my necklace he would __11__ return it to me.I also wanted him to have enough __12__ to mail it so I gave him a $5 bill and told him my name and my address.Then I left.My husband __13__ me and said that he would buy me a new one.But I turned down his nice __14__，as that necklace couldn't be __15__.It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that __16__ necklace.There had been a yard sale in my community.Among the things that were put on __17__ he found the necklace.Unable to __18__ it, my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner as a(n) __19__.Unexpectedly, three days later, I received a package.Inside were a $5 bill and my owl necklace.The moment I saw the necklace, I couldn't help __20__.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在沙滩上把自己的项链丢失了，然后又回到沙滩上找，没有找到，最后被一个老人找到并寄给作者的故事。

[新教材]人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册Unit 4单元测试卷Unit 4Space ExplorationI. 听力部分第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

( ) 1．When does the woman plan to see Mr Smith?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C. Tomorrow afternoon.( ) 2．What does the woman do?A. S he’s a teacher.B. S he’s a journalist.C. S he’s a writer.( ) 3．Why is the man late?A. His sister is ill.B. He got up late.C. The traffic was bad.( ) 4．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a tea shop.B. In a ship.C. On an airplane.( ) 5．What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t like either of the shirts.B. It is an easy question for him.C. Yellow is his favourite colour.第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

这段对话读两遍。

( ) 6．When does the conversation take place?A. In February.B. In January.C. In December.( ) 7．What is the man’s attitude to the woman’s new list?A. Negative.B. Interested.C. Positive.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES(满分：100分建议用时：90分钟)第一部分语言知识(15分)第一节单句语法填空(10分)1．He admitted (drive) the car without insurance.2．The policeman caught the robber，who was trying to escape the scene.3．A man (claim) to be a journalist threatened to reveal details about her private life.4． (learn) the ways to make fortune cookies，he referred to all kindsof books in the library.5．Work has begun on the (construct) of the new airport.6．It never occurs to him he should make such great success in teaching career.7．I will talk to those colleagues，the mission of hasn’t been finished.8．As far as I am concerned，his new poetry is not (suit) for childrenin the kindergarten.9．With a lot of difficult problems (settle)，the new chairman works far into the night every day.10． is lacking today is the conflict(冲突) between adolescents’ desire for independence and their understanding of an unsafe world.【答案】1.having driven/driving 2.from 3.claiming4．To learn 5.construction 6.that 7.whom8．suitable 9.to settle 10.What第二节选词填空(5分)apart from，bring about，find out，a series of，used to，walk around，at least 11． what he said，what he did has given us great help.12．The accident by John’s carelessness.13．Mother tell us stories at bedtime when we were children.14．When (he was) reading the book，he some answers to this question.15．Even if she didn’t want to send a present，she should have senta card.【答案】11.Apart from 12.was brought about13．used to 14.found out 15.at least第二部分阅读(30分)第一节阅读理解(20分)AIf it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather and humans.Born and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall painting at Dunhuang, in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. The 1,651-year-old Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist art—more than 2,000 buddha figures and 45,000 square meters of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is China’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site.Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduation from Peking University in 1963.While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors.In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with(公之于世) Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, but found Fan firmly in their way. “The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed，” she said.Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings. “Despite our efforts to minimize damage, we can’t completely stop them from being eroded.But the digital database will last.”Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their aunt. “I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, I’m full of guilt，” she said.Fan, 79, retired two years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser.( )16.Which of the following measures didn’t Fan Jinshi take to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes?A．Opening Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to the public extensively.B．Planting trees and stopping the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes being eroded.C．Picturing and classifying all the sculptures and paintings online.D．Putting doors on the caves and monitoring temperature and humidity.( )17.What does the underlined phrase “in their way” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Going to a place.B．Being in favor of something.C．Rejecting something.D．Giving in to something.( )18.What kind of person do you think Fan is?A．Considerate and easy-going.B．Kind and intelligent.C．Humorous and sweet.D．Devoted and persistent.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了北大才女、“文物保护杰出贡献者”国家荣誉称号获得者樊锦诗奉献一生守护敦煌莫高窟的故事。

必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of stars 同步单元测试卷(全卷共六大题，满分100分。

请在40分钟内完成)班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________一、单词拼写根据语境和首字母提示用本单元的单词补全句中所缺单词。

(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. There is no doubt that fake and inferior products are extremely h__________.2. P__________ about what made the earth’s atmosphere, he turned to his geography teacher for help.3. Lora was so shocked that he stopped her car suddenly and the car behind c into hers violently.4. It was the third time that an exceptionally v______ tornado had struck the city in 14 years.5. According to the t__________ of relativity, nothing can travel faster than light.6. By the end of fifth grade, they should be able to m and divide.7. You have to raise the box g , for there are some fragile things in it.8. We human beings cannot e__________ without air, food and water.9. The g financial crisis broke out in 2008, which caused serious economic slide and increased job loss.10. Apart from helping students promote their interest in study, a series of activities also enrich the campus culture and make campus a more active.二、句子完形根据语境选择最佳选项。

Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元测试一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. How much time did the woman probably spend on the exam?A. Less than half an hour.B. Less than forty-five minutes.C. About one hour and a half.2. Who did the man meet with?A. His childhood friend.B. His old teacher.C. His college friend.3. What’s the woman doing?A. Visiting Mike.B. Writing a postcard.C. Filling in a form.4. Why can’t the man go out?A. The sunshine is too strong.B. He wants to stay at home.C. He was hurt.5. When does the bank probably close?A. At half past five.B. After six o’clock.C. At or before five o’clock.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Trainer and trainee.C. Strangers.7. What is the man’s feeling?A. Surprised.B. Unhappy.C. Excited.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 单元测试一、阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AChina has more than 30 intangible cultural heritage recognized by the UNESCO, including paper­cutting, the Dragon Boat Festival, Peking Opera, acupuncture(针灸) and so on. The organization adopted a decision that China's “The Twenty­Four Solar Terms(二十四节气)” should be put on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2016 in Ethiopia.The Twenty­Four Solar Terms, knowledge of time and practices in agriculture, starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It developed through the observation of the sun's annual movement in China. In ancient time, the method of tugui, earth sundial(日晷), was used to measure the shadow of the sun for determining the solar terms.The Twenty­Four Solar Terms came into being and developed in close relationship with Chinese agricultural production. At the initial stage of agricultural development, people began to explore the seasonal rules in the agricultural production to meet the needs in seeding, harvesting and other activities. Gradually, they formed the concept of “seed in spring, grow in summer, harvest in autumn and store in winter”. During the spring and autumn periods, the agricultural production was highly influenced by the seasonal changes, thus forming the concept of Solar Terms.As a traditional Chinese knowledge system of time with a history of thousands of years, the Twenty­Four Solar Terms clearly expresses the concepts of respect for nature, and harmony between man and nature. Created by Chinese ancestors, it has functioned as a complete set of weather calendar(日历)to guide the agricultural production in China. It has also been introduced into North Korea, Japan and other neighboring countries and still used in Japan. The Chinese heritage has provably influenced the people's way of thinking and behaving and will continue to be an important carrier of Chinese cultural identity.1. According to the first two paragraphs, the Twenty­Four Solar Terms________.A. was used to measure the shadow of the sunB. has not been listed as one intangible cultural heritage of humanityC. is the best intangible cultural heritage recognized by the UNESCOD. repeats from the Beginning of Spring to the Greater Cold every year2. We can learn from the text that ________ in China in the past.A. the Twenty­Four Solar Terms only influenced spring and autumnB. agricultural production highly influenced the seasonal changesC. people cared about the changes of weather just for funD. the Twenty­Four Solar Terms had something to do with agriculture3. We can infer from the text that the Twenty­Four Solar Terms________.A. is part of traditional Chinese cultureB. is strongly influenced by North Korea and JapanC. is hard to explainD. is an agricultural calendar merely used in ChinaBIndia has a very vast history and heritage(遗产). The country has witnessed some of the most important eventsin the past and every event has an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economy of the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore. Historical tours in India provide everything that a traveller expects from his/her journey. These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.Here are some of the historical travel packages:Forts(堡垒) and palacesThe rich cultural past of India is showed in the countless forts and palaces across the country. Most of the forts were constructed to keep the enemy away and palaces were made on the names of the kings and queens. Some of the famous forts and palaces are: Agra Fort (Agra), Fatehpur Sikri (Agra), Hawa Mahal (Jaipur), Amber Fort (Jaipur), City Palace (Jaipur), Gwalior Fort (Gwalior), Mysore Palace (Mysore), Red Fort (Delhi), etc.India heritage toursThe main purpose of India heritage tours is to make Indians as well as tourists familiar with the rich Indian heritage. The heritage of the country is at least 5,000 years. Some of the heritage tours are: medieval heritage, Rajput heritage, Golden Triangle, splendid Gujarat, etc.South India historical toursSouth India is known for its diversity and there are many places, which attract tourists, not only from the country but also from all around the world. The famous tourist destinations in South India include Goa, Cochin, Kerala, Munnar, Periyar, Kottayam and the list goes on and on.4. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To tell us how to explore the history of India.B. To introduce some historical tours about India.C. To help study the culture and history of India.D. To report some important events in Indian history.5. What attracts tourists to explore India?A. Its cheap and rich products.B. Its famous kings and queens.C. Its historical culture and heritage.D. Its beautiful natural scenery.6. For what reason were most forts built?A. To honour the kings.B. To act as a palace for queens.C. To defend the country or the city.D. To attract more tourists.7. What can we know about Rajput heritage?A. It is a famous fort in India.B. It is one of the heritages in India.C. It has a long history of 500 years.D. It lies in South India.CA 9­year­old boy in Indiana stopped a would-be carjacker(劫车贼)on Christmas Day from running away with his father's truck.Kevin Cooksey was inside the One Stop Express gas station in Kokomo buying medicine for his wife when a man jumped into the driver's seat of his truck. Cooksey had left the engine running and the door unlocked.“When I saw my truck door open, I was like, ‘Oh my God, what am I going to tell my wife?’” Cooksey said.His son, Larry, was sitting in the back seat. “As soon as he opened the door, I got frightened,” said Larry. “So I pulled out the gun and pointed it to his head.”This was enough to make the carjacker think twice and he jumped out of the truck to try another car. Parked beside Cooksey's truck was Kyle Sparling's black Trailblazer. He also had left the engine running as he went into the store. The man got in Sparling's SUV and took off.“I didn't know what to think. I just kind of ran outside and watched him,” said Sparling.As the man sped off, Cooksey told Sparling to get into his truck and the two men began to run after him. The icy winter conditions made the driving difficult, but the pair followed at a safe distance as the carjacker drove in a “Z” way. After a few miles, the carjacker knocked into the sign of a local business, American Tool and Party Rental. Cooksey and Sparling called police to the place.The police put 32­year­old Ollie Dunn into prison. Sparling's car was damaged in the wheel, and the windscreen got cracked after the sign fell on it. “I was just glad he didn't knock into anybody,” Sparling said. “That was my biggest fear, I think.”8. How did Larry stop the carjacker?A. He hit him with a gun.B. He begged him to stop.C. He cried for others' help.D. He frightened him away with a gun.9. Why could the carjacker easily drive away the SUV?A. The carjacker broke into it.B. It was parked in the wrong place.C. Nobody was in but the engine was on.D. The driver went to buy medicine for his wife.10. What ended the carjacker's escape?A. The police stopped him.B. His driving ability was very poor.C. The SUV got damaged in an accident.D. Cooksey and Sparling caught up with him.11. What does the underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Spraling's car was stolen.B. Sparling's car was damaged.C. The carjacker might run away.D. The carjacker might hurt somebody.DDuring the mid­1960s, Vinh Linh, Quang Tri in Vietnam was a wasteland, which was often under attack from the US air force. Vietnamese soldiers who were fighting against the US discussed how to make people there safe. Some suggested moving the people underground. Then they began to build a tunnel(隧道).The Vinh Moc tunnel was built for the people of Son Trung and Son Ha in Vinh Linh county of Quang Tri Province. It was built in several stages, beginning in 1966and was in use until 1971. It grew to include wells, kitchens, rooms for each family and hospitals. Around 60 families lived in the tunnel.Deep under the ground, hidden from soldiers, people lived in the tunnel for many years. They survived. The tunnel was a success and no villagers lost their lives thanks to it.During that time, 17children were born in the tunnel, each of whose lives was a proof that the tunnel was effective in protecting the villagers. As time goes by, it has become both a historical site and a tourist attraction forpeople wishing to learn about a heroic period in Vietnam's history.The total length of the tunnel network is nearly 2km, and has three floors. It was built over two years. The two sides have small houses every 3m. The tunnel center has a 150­seat hall, a hospital and maternity rooms(产房). It is linked to the sea by seven exits, which also function as ventilators(通风设备), and to a nearby hill by another six.People wanting to know about the Vietnam War should have some knowledge of the tunnel network in Quang Tri. The tunnel network shows the wisdom and bravery of the local people in their fight for their identity.Ten years after the war ended, the Vinh Moc tunnel was opened to tourists. These days, the government is working to protect the historical relic.12. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. During the mid­1960s, Vietnam was at war with the US.B. Vinh Linh, Quang Tri in Vietnam was an undeveloped place.C. Soldiers built the tunnels as hiding places for villagers there.D. Some people in the tunnel suffered much and died during the 1960s.13. The villagers living in the tunnels were ________ during those years.A. awfulB. safeC. poorD. generous14. According to the passage, the Vinh Moc Tunnel ________.A. is nearly 2km in length with bad ventilationB. had been built for 7years before it came into useC. is a place that shows the bravery of the local peopleD. was first built as a base for the Vietnamese army15. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to protect the Vinh Moc tunnelB. A painful memory of the Vietnam WarC. The wisdom and bravery of the VietnameseD. The Vinh Moc tunnel—a famous historical relic in Vietnam第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。