初中英语功能意念项目表

初中英语功能意念项目表————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2初中英语功能意念项目表功能问候提示回答Hi!Hello!Good morning/ afternoon / evening. How are you?Please say Hello to your parents. Please give my best love /wishes to Lucy.Hi!Hello!Good morning/ afternoon / evening.I’m OK. / fine, thanks. And you?/ very well, thank you.Sure. / all right功能介绍提示回答My name is Jim.I’m a student.I’m from England.This is Mr. / Mrs. /Miss/ Ms Brown. I’d like you to meet Bob.Hello.How do you do?Nice / glad / pleased to meet( see ) you.功能告别提示回答Good bye./ bye / Bye-bye.Good night.See you later/ then / tomorrow/ soon.I am sorry I have to go now.Good bye./ bye / Bye-bye.Good night.See you later/ then / tomorrow/ soon.功能感谢提示回答Thank you (very much). Thanks a lot.Thank you for your help. It’s very kind /nice of youThat’s OK /all right. You’re welcome. It’s a pleasure.3功能道歉提示回答Sorry.I’m sorry.Excuse me, please.I beg your pardon.I’m sorry (that ) I am late.That’s OK.It’s all right. Never mind.It doesn’t matter. It’s nothing.功能邀请提示回答Would you like to go for a walk?May I invite you to dinner?What / how about having a swimming?1.OK.Thank you.Yes, I’d love to.That would be nice.2.no, thank you.It’s very nice of you, but my mom is ill. I’d love to, but I have no time.I’m sorry I can’t .功能请示允许提示回答May I come in?Can / Could I use your telephone? Would /do you mind if I open the window?1.Yes, please.Sure.Certainly.That’s all right.Of course, you can.2.I’m sorry , it’s not allowed. I’m afraid not.You’d better not.功能祝愿和祝贺提示回答Have a good day/ time /journey/ trip. Good luck.Thank you. You, too.4Enjoy yourself.Best wish to you.Happy New Year.Merry christmas.Congratulations.Well done.The same to you.功能提供帮助提示回答Do you want me to clean the room? Can I help you?What can I do for you?Let me take your bag.1.yes, please.Yes, thanks.Thank you. That would be nice/ fine.Than you for your help2.No, thank you/ thanks.Thank you all the same.That’s very kind of you. But I can do it myself.功能约会提示回答Will you be free tomorrow?Do you have time this afternoon? How about tomorrow morning? When / where shall we meet? Could we meet at 4:30?Let’s make it 4；30.1.Yes, I’ll be free then.All right. See you then.2.I’m afraid I have no time then.Sorry , I won’t be free then, but I’ll be free tomorrow.功能打电话提示回答Hello. May I speak to Tom? Hello. I’d like to speak to Mr. Green.Is that kTom speaking?1234567,please.Can I leave a message?I’ll call back later /again.Hello. This is Tom speaking.Hello. Who is this?Hold the line, please.Just a moment, please.Hello. Who’s speaking?Sorry , he/ she isn’t here ri ght now.5I’ll ring him / her up again.Can I take a message?I’m afraid you have the wrong number.功能就餐提示回答Would you like something to eat/ drink?What would you like( to have)?Would you like some more rice?1. yes, I’d like a drink. I’d like rice and chicken.Just a little.Can I have some more soup? It’s so delicious, thank you.2.No, thank you.I’m full, thank you.功能就医提示回答What’s the matter?Do you have a fever?It’s nothing serious.Take the medicine three times a day. You’ll be all right/ well soon.I have a headache /cough /fever.I feel terrible /bad /awful.I don’t feel well.I can’t sleep well.功能购物提示回答Can / may I help you?What can I do for you?How many/ much would you like? What color /size/ kind would you like?What about about this one?I want / I’d like a pair of shoes. How much is it / are they?May I try it on? It’s too big / small.Sorry , it’s to expensive.Do you have any other colors /sizes /kinds? Two and a half kilos /pounds, please. That’s fine. I’ll take it.6功能问路提示回答Excuse me. Where’s the washroom?Can you tell me how to get to the post office? Excuse me. Which bus goes to world park? Excuse me. Which is the way to the bank of china? Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the station, please?How can I get to No.4 middle school?It’s over there.It’s about 400 meters from here. Go down this street until you see thetall red building.Turn right /left at the first/ secondcrossing / corner.You can’t miss it.You can take bus No.3.You’d better take a taxi.2. Sorry, I don’t know, I;m new here.功能谈论天气提示回答What’s the weather like today?How’s the weather in Beijing?What a cold / hot day today! It’s a nice / fine /beautiful day today.It’s sunny/ cloudy/ windy/ rainy/ snowy/foggy.It’s getting cold / hot /warm/ cool.功能时间提示回答What’s the time, please?What time is it?When did you come to China? What time do you get up every day?It’s half past five./ twenty to nine.I came to China in 1998.I get up at 6 o’clock.功能时段提示回答How long have you been in this school? How long does it take you to get to school?When did you live in Beijing?How long have you been ill?I have been in this school for 3 years.It takes me 20 minutes by bike.I lived in Beijing from1996 to 1999.I have been ill since last Monday.7功能频率提示回答How often do you go to movies?I go to the movie once a week.I often go to movies.功能位置提示回答Where is the picture?It’s on /at /above /in /under /beside /near/behindthe table.He sits at the back of the room. The lab is in the center of the school.功能方向提示回答Which is the way to the station? Where is the train / bus going?Where are you going?Go down this street, and turn left /right at thefirst turning /crossing.The train is going to Xi’an.I’m going to the railway station.I’m leaving for Shanghai.功能距离提示回答How for is your school from here?It’s about 40 minutes by bike. It’s about 6 kilometers /miles away.功能存在提示回答Is there a bird in the tree? Are there any apples on the tree?What’s in the tree?Yes, there is /are .There’s a bird in the tree. There are many /a lot of birds in the tree.功能形状8提示回答What does it look like?It looks like a cat. It’s long /tall /short.功能颜色提示回答What color is the bag?It’s green / red /blue.功能形状提示回答What’s the table made of? What’s the wine made from?It’s made of wood. It’s made from grapes.功能价格提示回答How much is the dicionary?How much is it?How much are they?Is it cheap / expensive?It’s $25.They are $25.It costs me $25. It’s cheap/ expensive.功能规格提示回答What size is your sweater? What size shoes do you wear?The size of my sweater is XXL.It’s too big / small for me.功能形状提示回答How old are you? How old is he /she?I’m 18.He /she is 6 years old.功能长度提示回答9How long is the bridge?It’s about 400 meters /feet long.功能宽度提示回答How wide is the river?It’s about 200 meters wide.功能高度提示回答How tall /high is the building?It’s 130 meters tall/ high功能数量提示回答How many students are there in your class? How much water do you drink every day?There are 40 in our class.I drink 5 glasses of water every day.功能工作提示回答What do you do?What’s your job? What are you going to be?I’m a teacher /doctor/ worker/farmer. I’m going to be a scientist/ an engineer.功能原因提示回答Why are you late for school?Because I got up late this morning.功能工作单位提示回答Where do you work?I’m teaching in a high school.10。

参考医学中考英语双向细目表能级要求类别知识点理解应用识记词英语课程标准的五级语言知识目标所要求的1500-1600 个单词√汇1.名词（ 1）可数名词及其单复数√语（ 2）不可数名词√（ 3）专有名词√（ 4）名词所有格√语 2.代词言（ 1）人称代词√（ 2）物主代词√知（ 3）反身代词√（ 4）指示代词√（ 5）不定代词（ some,any,no ）√识（ 6）疑问代词√法 3. 数词（ 1）基数词√（ 2）序数词√4．介词和介词短语√5.连词√语6.形容词 ( 包括比较级和最高级 )√7.副词 ( 包括比较级和最高级 )√8.冠词√参考医学9. 动词言（ 1）动词的基本形式（ 2）系动词（ 3）及物动词和不及物动词知（ 4）助动词（ 5）情态动词（ 6）时态识①一般现在时语②一般过去时③一般将来时语④现在进行时言法⑤现在完成时⑥过去进行时知（ 7）被动语态①一般现在时识②一般过去时③一般将来时（8）非谓语动词（动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语）（9）动词短语√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√参考医学语言语10. 构词法（ 1）前缀、后缀（ 2）转化（ 3）合成√√√11.句子种类（ 1）陈述句（肯定式和否定式）√知（ 2）疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句）√（ 3）祈使句√（ 4）感叹句√识12. 简单句的基本句型法（ 1）主语 +系动词 + 表语√（ 2）主语 +不及物动词√（ 3）主语 +及物动词 + 宾语√（ 4）主语 +及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语√（ 5）主语 +及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语√（ 6） there be句型√13. 并列复合句√14. 主从复合句（ 1）宾语从句√（ 2）状语从句√（ 3）定语从句（能辨认出由 that,which,who 引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子意思。

）√功掌握《课标》中所列的功能意念项目和内容及在实际生活中的应用。

功能意念项目表1．社会交往（social communications）(1) 问候（Greetings）A. Hi! / Good morning/afternoon/evening. / How are you? / How are you doing? / Please sayhello to your parents. / Please give my love/best wishes to Lucy.B. Hi ! / Hello! / Good morning/afternoon/evening. / I’m OK. / Fine. thanks, and you? /Very well, thank you. / *Just so so. / Sure. / All right.(2)介绍（Introduction）A. My name is Jim. / I’m a student. / I’m from England. / This is Mr./Mr./Miss/ Ms Brown.I’d like you to meet Bob. / *May I introduce Professor Jeff Brown?B. Hello! /How do you do? / Nice/Glad/ Pleased to meet (see) you. / * May I introduceProfessor Jeff Brown?(3)告别(Farewells )A. Good-bye / Bye / Bye--bye. / Good night. / See you later / then / tomorrow / soon. / I amSorry I have to go now. / * I am afraid I must be leaving now. /B. Good--bye / Bye / Bye--bye. / See you. / Good night. / See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.(4) 感谢(Thanks )A. Thank you (very much). / Thanks a lot. / Thank you for your help. / It’s very kind / nice ofyou. / * I appreciate your help.B. It’s a pleasure. / My pleasure. / That’s OK / all right. / You’ re welcome. /* Don’ t mention it.(5)道歉(Apologies)A. Sorry. / I’ m sorry. / Excuse me, please. / I beg your pardon. / I’ m sorry for losing your book.I’ m sorry to interrupt you. / I’ m sorry (that) l’ m late.B. That’s OK. / It’s a1l right. / Never mind. / It doesn’t matter. / It’s nothing.’/ * Forget it.(6)邀请(Invitation)A. Wou1d you like to go for a walk? / You must come to dinner with us. / May l invite you todinner? / What / How about having a swim?B. OK. ① Thank you. / I’ d like that, thanks. / Yes, I’ d love to. / That would be very nice.② No, thank you. / It’s very nice of you, but my mother is il l. / I’d love to, but I’ m afraid Ihave no time. / I’m sorry I can’t. What about another time?(7 )请求允许(Asking for permission )A. May I come in? / Can / Could I use your telephone? / * Is it all right if I sit here? /* I wonder if I could smoke here. / Would / Do you mind if I open the window?B. ① Yes, please. / Sure. / Certainly. / *Please do. / That’s all right. / Of course, you can.* Go ahead, please. ②I’m sorry, it ) s not allowed. / I’m afraid not. / You’d better not. / * It’s not allowe d. / * I’ m sorry, but y ou can smoke in the next room.(8) 祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)A. Have a good day / time! / Have a good journey / trip! / Good luck! / Enjoy yourself! / Bestwishes to you. / Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas! / Happy birthday! / * Wish you all the success! / Congratulations! / Well done! /B. Thank you. / You, too. / The same to you. /(9)提供帮助(Offering help)A. Do you want me to clean the room? / Can I help you? / Would you like me to help you?What can I do for you? / Let me take your bags. /B. ① Yes, please. / Yes, thanks. / Thank you. That would be nice / fine. / Thank you for your(the) help. ② No, thanks / thank you. / Thank you all the same. / That’s very kind of yo u, but I can manage it myself.(10) 约会(Making appointments )A. Will you be free tomorrow? / Do you have time this afternoon? / How about tomorrowmorning? / When / Where shall we meet? / Could we meet at 4: 30? / Let’s make it 4: 30. / * What time is convenient for you? / * I’d 1ike to make an appointment with Mr. Jones.B. ①Yes, I’ll be free then. / All right. See you then. ②I’m afraid I have no time then. / Sorry,I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free tomorrow.(11 ) 打电话(Making telephone calls )A. Hello! May I speak to Tom? / Hello! I’d like to speak to Mr. Green. / Is that Liu Yingspeaking? / Extension six two two six, please. / Can I leave a message? / I’ll call back later / again. / I’ll ring him / her up again.B. Hello! This is Mary speaking. / Hello, who is this?/ Hold the line, please. / Just a moment,please. / Hello, who’s speaking? / Sorry. He / She isn’t here right now. /Can I take a message?/ Sorry. I can’t hear you. / The line is bad / busy. / I couldn’t get through. / Sorry, I’m afr aid you have the wrong number.(12)就餐(Having meals)A. Would you like something to eat / drink? / What would you like (to have)? / Would you likesome more fish? / Help yourself to some fish. / * Which do you prefer, rice or noodles? / * What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?B. ①Yes, I’d like a drink. / I’d like rice and chicken. / Just a little, please. /Can I have somemore soup? / It’s so delicious. Thank you. / *I prefer noodles to rice. / I like green tea. /②No, thank you. I’ve had enough. / I’m full, thank you* / * It’s very delicious, but I can’teat any more.(l3) 就医(Seeing the doctor)A. What’s the matter? / What seems to be the trouble? / DO you have a fever? / How long haveyou felt like this? / It’s nothing serious. / Take this medicine three times a day. / You’ll be all right / well soon. / * Give up smoking and keep on taking more exercises.B. I have a headache / cough / fever. / I feel terrible / bad / horrible / awful. / I don’t feel well.I’ve got a pain here. / It hurts here. / * I don’t feel like eating. / I can’t sleep well.(14)购物(Shopping)A. Can / May I help you? / What can I do for you? / How many / much would you like? /What color / size / kind would you like? / What about this one? / Here’s your change.B. I want / I’d like a pair of shoes. / How much is it / are they? / May I try it on? / It’s too big /small. / Sorry, it’s too expensive. / Do you have any other colors / sizes / kinds? / Two and a half kilos / pounds, please. / That’s fine. I’ll take it. / Just have a look. / Well, I’ll think about it.(15) 问路(Asking the way)A. Excuse me. Where’s the washroom? / Can you tell me how to get to the Post office? / Excuseme. Which bus goes to World Park? / Excuse me. Which is the way to the Bank of China? / Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the station, please? /How can l get to No. 4 Middle School?B. to It’s over there. / It’s about 400 meters from here. / Go down this street until you see the tallred building. / Turn right / left at the first / second crossing / corner. / You can’t miss it. / You can take bus No. 103. / You’d better take a taxi /② Sorry. I do n’t know. I’m a stranger here.(16)谈论天气(Talking about weather)A. What’s the weather like today? / How’s the weather in Beijing? / What a cold / hot daytoday! / It’s a nice / fine / beautiful / horrible day today. /B. It’s sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy. / It’s get ting cool / cold / warm / hot.(17) 语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)Pardon? / I beg your pardon? / I don’t understand. / Sorry, I can’t follow you. /* Cou1d you say that again, please? / * Could you repeat that, please? / Can you speak more slowly, please? * What do you mean by killing time? / How do you say... in English? / I don’t know how to say that in English. / I don’t know the word in English. / How do you spe1l it, please? / I’m sorry I only know a little English.(18) 提醒注意(Reminding and warning)Don’t forget your raincoat. / Remember to lock the door. / * Make sure that all the windows are closed. / Mind your head/step! / No smoking! / No spitting! / Wet floor! / Look out! / Be carefu1! / Don’t touch! / It’s dangerous!(19) 劝告(Advice)You’d better go to see the doctor. / You should listen to and read English everyday. / You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary. / * If I were you, I’d phone him now. / Don’t rush / hurry/ push. / Please stand in line.(20) 建议(Suggestions)Let’s go and have a 1ook. / * Should we go now? / What / How about a picnic this Sunday? Why don’t you buy a computer? / Why not go to a movie? /2. 态度(Attitudes)(21) 同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)Sure. Certainly. / * Exactly ./ * T hat’s correct. / Of course. All right. / I agree. / No problem. That’s a good idea. / Yes, I think so. / No way. / Of course not. / I don’t agree. / I do n’t think so. I’m afraid not.(22)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)This book is very interesting. / I like / love the movie (very much). / I like / love to play computer games. / I like taking photos. / I enjoy listening to music. / I’m interested in science. / He is fond of music. / This song is bad / awful. / I don’t like the movie very much / at all. / I don’t enjoy collecting stamps. / I hate to do homework. /(23)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)I’m sure. / I’m sure of that. / I’m (quite) sure (that) she’ll ｊｏｉｎus. / There is no doubt that it’s made of silk. / It’s clear that it will rain soon. / I’m not so sure. / I’m not sure of that. / I’m not sure whether / if she can come. / Maybe you’re right. / Perhaps she is at home now.It’s hard to say.(24)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)A. He can / may come today. / It may snow tonight. It’s possible to finish the homework before6 o’clock. / * It’s likely to rain this afternoon. / * It’s likely that you will lose this game.B. He may not come so early. / He can’t be in the office now. / It’s not likely to snow soon. / It’simpossible to finish my homework within one hour.(25)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)He can ride a bike. He’s able to pass the math exam. / He is good at football. / He can’t swim. / * He’s unable to walk any more. / She’s not good at swimming. /(26)偏爱和爱好(Preference and hobbies)I prefer tea. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? / * I prefer tea to coffee. / * I’d prefer to go by train. / I like English better / the best. / My favourite subject is physics. / * I’d rather drink coffee than tea, / * Where would you rather go, London or Tokyo?(27)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)I’ll go with you. / I’m going to see my head teacher this afternoon. / I’d like to make a phone call to her after class. / I want / hope to find an English pen-friend. / I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer. / * We are ready to move to a new house. /*Bill intends to spend his vocation in California. /* I am thinking of driving to Beijing. / I won’t see the movie again. / I’m not going to buy the book. / I don’t want to live in the big city.(28)希望和愿望(Hope and wish)I wish to see you again. / I hope to become a doctor. / I hope it stays fine. / I wish I were younger. / I hope so. / I hope not.(29)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)A. Very good! / Well done! / Wonderful! / Excellent! / You speak English very well. / Your dress is beautiful! / Come on! Keep trying! / You can do it! /B. Thank you. / OK. I’ll try it again. (30)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)* He’s to blame. / *She blamed him for coming home late. / What do you mean by doing so? How could you cheat your teacher? / * He shouldn’t have done it. / Why didn’t you tell me the truth? / I’m sorry to have said that, but this room is too dirty, /* I hate to have to say this, but it’s too noisy here. / Why do n’t you do something about it?(31) 冷淡(Indifference)I don’t care, / * I don’t care what you do. / It doesn’t matter to me. / * I don’t mind if you smoke. * It’s no ne of my business.3. 情感(Emotions)(32)高兴(Happiness)How wonderful / nice! / That’s lovely / great / wonderful! / I’m so happy. / It’s well done. / I’m pleased to know that.(33)惊奇(Surprise)Really? / Oh dear! / Is that so? / What a surprise! / How nice to see you! / How surprising!I’m surprised. / * It surprises me that your English is so beautiful. / Does that surprise you? / * Is this what you expected?(34)忧虑(Worries)What’s wrong? / What’s the matter? / Anything wrong? / What should we do? / * Is something worrying you? / Are you worried about your health? /(35)安慰(Reassurance)There, there. Don’t be afraid. / Don’t worry. / It’s (quite) all right. / It’ll be OK / all right. (36)满意(Satisfaction)Good! / Well done! / Perfect! / That’s fine. / That’s better. / That’s good enough. / I’m ple ased with your spoken English.(37)遗憾(Regret)I’m so sorry! / It’s a great pity! / What a shame! / That’s too bad! / * I wish I had never given itup. / * If I had been there, he would not have made such a serious mistake.(38)同情(Sympathy)I’m so sorry! / I’m so sorry about your illness. / I’m sorry to hear you are goin g away. / Please accept my deep sympathy.(39)恐惧(Fear)Help! / How terrible! / I’m afraid of that dog. / I’m frightened. / * You scared me! / * I dare not go out at night.(40) W (Anger)* Damn! / * Isn’t it annoying! / *What a stupid idiot! /4. 时间(Time)(41)时刻(Point of time)A. Excuse me. What’s the time, please? / Excuse me. What time is it? / Have you got the time? /When did you come to China? / What time do you get up every day? / B. It’s half past five / twenty to nine. / I came to China in 1998. / I get up at 6 o’clock.(42)时段(Duration)A. How long have you been in this school? / How long does it take you to get to school? /When did you live in Beijing? / How long have you been ill?B. I have been in this school for three years. / It takes me twenty minutes by bike. / I lived inBeijing from 1996 to 1999. / I have been ill since last Monday night.(43) 频度(Frequency)A. How often do you go to movies?B. I go to the movie once a week. / I often go to movies.(44) 时序(Sequence)* The cat ran here and there, first on this side, then on that side. / What did you do next? / Finally we found our way out. / It rained even harder later on.5.空间(Space)(45)位置(Position)A. Where is the picture?B. It’s on / at / above / in / unde r / beside / near / behind the table.He sits at the back of the room. / The lab is in the centre of the school.(46)方向(Direction)A. Which is the way to the station? / Where is the train / bus going? / Where are you going?* Are you going up / down?B. Go down this street, and turn left / right at the first crossing. / The train is going to Xi’an. /The train is going to the east / west / south / north. / I’m going to the railway station. I’mleaving for Shanghai.(47)距离(Distance)A. How far is your school from here?B. It’s about 40 minutes by bike. / It’s about 6 kilometres / miles away.6. 存在(Existence)(48) 存在(Existence)A. Is there a bird in the tree? / Are there any apples in the tree? / What’s in the tree?B. Yes, there is / are. / There’s a bird in the tree. / There are many / a lot of birds in the tree.(49) 不存在(Non-existence)A. Is there an English book in the schoolbag? / Are there any English books in the schoolbag?Isn’t there any water in the bottle? / " Does water exist on the moon?B. No, there isn’t / aren’t (any). / There isn’t an English book in the schoolbag. / There aren’t anyEnglish books in the schoolbag. / No, there’s no water in the bottle. / There’s no more paper in the printer. / * No water exists on the moon.7. 特征(Features)(50)形状(Shape)A. What does it look like? / What’s the shape of the clouds?B. It looks like a camel. / It’s round / long / tall / short. / It’s a circle / square. / It’s a U-shapedroad.(51)颜色(Colour)A. What colour is the bag?B. It’s green / red / blue / yellow / black / white / orange / purple / light brown / dark blue.* I like the photo in black and white.(52)材料(Material)A. What’s the table made of? / What’s the red wine made from?B. It’s mad e of wood. / It’smade from grapes. / I bought a woollen sweater yesterday.(53)价格(Price)A. How much is the dictionary? / How much is it? / How much are they? / Is it cheap /expensive?B. The dictionary costs me 100 yuan. / The dictionary is expensive / cheap.(54)规格(Size)A. What size is your sweater? / What size shoes do you wear?B. The size of my sweater is XXL. / It’s too big / small / long / short for me.(55) 年龄(Age)A. How old are you? / How old is he / she?B. I’m eighteen. / He / She is six years old. Uncle Wang is an old man.8.计量(Measurement)(56)长度(Length)A. How long is the bridge?B. It’s 430 metres / feet long.(57)宽度(Width)A. How wide is the river?B. It’s about 200 metres wide.(58)高度(Height)A. How tall / high is the building?B. It’s 130 metres tall / high. / The building has 85 floors / stories.(59) 数量(Number)A. How many students are there in your class? / How much water do you drink every day?B. There are forty students in our class. / I drink five glasses of water every day.9.比较(Comparison)(60)同级比较(Equal comparison)My ruler is as long as yours. / I can run as fast as you can. / This book is not as interesting as that one. / I can’t run so fast as you can.(61)差别比较(Comparative and superlative)Lily is younger than Kate. / The red skirt is more expensive than the yellow one. / I run faster than Jim. / Mrs. Baker walks more slowly than Mr. Baker. / Jim is the tallest in his class. / Tom is the best of all.(62)相似和差别(Similarity and difference)This picture is the same as that one on the wall. / Lucy is like her mother. / Tom looks like his father. / My picture is different from yours. / There are five differences between the two pictures.10.逻辑关系(Logical relations)(63)原因和结果(Cause and effect )A. Why are you late for school? / How could you miss the train / plane?B. Because I got up late this morning. / *As he was ill, he couldn’t come to school. / Since shedid not feel well, she stayed at home. / Because of the bad traffic, we missed the train. / *Due to the heavy fog, the planes were delayed. / * The reason is that he is not careful enough in his work. / He ate too much, so he did not feel well. / * It is so dark that I can not seeanything in the room.(64)目的(Purpose)A. Why are you here today? / Why did you do that?B. I came here to see you off. / * I did thatin order to protect the trees.11. 职业(Occupation)(65)工作(Job)A. What do you do? What’s your job? / What are you going to be?B. I’m a teacher / doctor / worker / farmer / businessman / manager. / I’m going to be a scientist/ computer engineer.(66)单位(Employer)A. Where do you work? / * What company are you working for?B. I’m teaching English In a high-school.. / * I’m working for a computer company.。

高中英语功能意念项目表说明：标﹡号的项目为八级要求1. 社会交往(Social Communications)（1）问候(Greetings)A. 1. Hi! 2. Hello! 3. Good morning/afternoon/evening. 4. How are you? 5. How are you doing?6. Please say hello to your parents.7. Please give my love /best wishes to Lucy.B. 1. Hi! 2. Hello! 3. Good morning/afternoon/evening. 4. I'm OK. 5.Fine, thanks,and you?6. Very well, thank you.7. ﹡Just so so.8. Sure.9.All right.（2）介绍(Introduction)A. 1. My name is Jim. 2. I'm a student. 3. I'm from England. 4. This is Mr. /Mrs./Miss/Ms Brown.5. I'd like you to meet Bob.6. ﹡May I introduce Professor Jeff Brown?B. 1. Hello! 2. How do you do? 3. Nice/ Glad/ Pleased to meet (see) you.（3）告别(Farewells )A. 1. Good-bye/ Bye / Bye-bye. 2. Good night. 3. See you later/ then /tomorrow / soon.4. I'm sorry I have to go now.5. ﹡I am afraid I must be leaving now.B. 1. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye. 2. See you. 3. Good night. 4. See you later/then/tomorrow/soon. （4）感谢(Thanks )A. 1. Thank you (very much). 2. Thanks a lot. 3. Thank you for your help. 4. It's very kind / nice of you.5. ﹡I appreciate your help.B. 1.It's a pleasure. 2. My pleasure. 3. That's OK/ all right. 4. You're welcome. 5.﹡Don't mention it. （5）道歉(Apologies)A. 1.Sorry. 2. I'm sorry. 3. Excuse me. Please. 4. I beg your pardon.5. I'm sorry for losing your book.6. I'm sorry to interrupt you.7. I'm sorry (that) I'm late.B. 1. That's OK. 2. It's all right. 3. Never mind. 4. It doesn't matter. 5. It's nothing. 6. ﹡Forget it. （6）邀请(Invitation) ①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨A. 1.Would you like to go for a walk? 2. You must come to dinner with us. 3.May I invite your to dinner?4. What/ How about having a swim?B. 1. OK. 2. 肯定①Thank you. ②I'd like that,thanks. ③Yes,I'd love to. ④That would be very nice.3. 否定①No, thank you. ②It's very nice of you, but my mother is ill.③I'd love to, but I'm afraid I have no time. ④I'm sorry I can't. What about another time ?（7）请求允许(Asking for permission )A. 1. May I come in? 2. Can/ Could I use your telephone? 3. Is it all right if I sit here ?4. I wonder if I could smoke here.5. Would/ Do you mind if I open the window ?B. 1.肯定①Yes, please. ②Sure. ③Certainly. ④Please do. ⑤That's all right. ⑥Of course, you can.⑦Go ahead, please. 2. 否定①I'm sorry, it's not allowed. ②I'm afraid not. ③You 'd better not.④It's not allowed. ⑤I'm sorry, but you can smoke in the next room.（8）祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)A. 1.Have a good day/time! 2. Have a good journey /trip! 3. Good luck! 4. Enjoy yourself!5. Best wishes to you.6. Happy New Year!7. Merry Christmas !8. Wish you all the success!9. Congratulations ! 10. Well done!B. 1.Thank you. 2. You, too. 3. The same to you.（9）提供帮助(Offering help)A. 1. Do you want me to clean the room? 2. Can I help you? 3. Would you like me to help you?4. What can I do for you?5. Let me take your bags.B. 1. 肯定①Yes, please. ②Yes, thanks. ③ Thank you. That would be nice/ fine.④Thank you for your help. 2. 否定①No, thanks /thank you. ②Thank you all the same.③That's very kind of you, but I can manage it my self.（10）接受或拒绝（acceptance and refusal）（11）约会(Making appointments )A. 1. Will you be free tomorrow ? 2. Do you have time this afternoon? 3. How about tomorrow morning?4. When/ where shall we meet?5. Could we meet at 4:30 ?6. Let's make it 4:30？7. What time is convenient for you ? 8. I'd like to make an appointment with Mr. Jones.B. 1.肯定①Yes, I'll be free then. ②All right. See you then.2. 否定①I'm afraid I have no time then. ②Sorry, I won't be free then. But I'll be free tomorrow. （12）打电话(Making telephone calls )A.1. Hello! May I speak to Tom? 2. Hello! I'd like to speak to Mr. Green. 3. Is that Liu Ying speaking?4. Extension six two two six, please.5. Can I leave a message ?6. I'll call back later /again.7. I'll ring him /her up again.B. 1.Hello! This is Mary speaking. 2. Hello, who is this? 3. Hold the line, please. 4. Just a moment, please.5. Hello, who's speaking?6. Sorry. He/ She isn't here right now.7. Can I take a message?8. Sorry. I can't hear you. 9. The line is bad/ busy. 10. I couldn't get through.11. Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number.（13）就餐(Having meals)A.1. Would you like something to eat /drink? 2. What would you like ( to have)?3. Would you like some more fish?4. Help yourself to some fish.5. Which do you prefer, rice or noodles?6. What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?B. 1. 肯定①Yes, I'd like a drink. ②I'd like rice and chicken. ③ Just a little, please. ④Can I have some more soup? ⑤It's so delicious. Thank you. ⑥ I prefer noodles to rice. ⑦ I like green tea. 2. 否定①No, thank you. I've had enough. ② I'm full, thank you. ③It's very delicious, but I can't eat any more.; （14）就医(Seeing the doctor)A.1. What's the matter？2. What seems to be the trouble? 3. Do you have a fever?4. How long have you felt like this?5. It's nothing serious.6. Take this medicine three times a day.7. You'll be all right /well soon. 8. Give up smoking and keep on taking more exercises.B. 1. I have a headache / cough / fever. 2. I feel terrible / bad / horrible awful. 3. I don't feel well.4.I've got a pain here.5. It hurts here.6. I don't feel like eating.7. I can't sleep well.（15）购物(Shopping)A. 1. Can / May I help you? 2. What can I do for you? 3. How many /much would you like?4. What colour /size/ kind would you like ?5. What about this one?6. Here's your change.B. 1. I want / I'd like a pair of shoes. 2. How much is it / are they? 3. May I try it on ? 4. It's toobig/small. 5. Sorry, it's too expensive. 6. Do you have any other colors / sizes / kinds？7. Two and a half kilos / pounds, please. 8. That's fine. I'll take it. 9. Just have a look. 10. Well, I'll think about it. （16）问路(Asking the way)A.1. Excuse me. Where's the washroom? 2. Can you tell me how to get to the post office? 3. Excuse me. Which bus goes to World Park? 4. Excuse me. Which is the way to the Bank of China? 5. Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the station, please ? 6. How can I get to No. 4 Middle School?B. 1肯定①It's over there. ② It's about 400 metres from here. ③ Go down this street until you see thetall red building. ④ Turn right / left at the first /second crossing/ corner. ⑤ you can't miss it.⑥ You can take bus No. 103. ⑦ You'd better take a taxi. 2.否定Sorry. I don't know. I'm a stranger here. （17）谈论天气(Talking about weather)A. 1.What's the weather like today? 2. How's the weather in Beijing? 3. What a cold / hot day today?4. It's a nice / fine/ beautiful / horrible day today.B. 1. It's sunny / cloudy /windy / rainy / snowy / foggy. 2. It's getting cool / cold / warm / hot.（18）语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)1. Pardon?2. I beg your pardon?3. I don't understand.4. Sorry, I can't follow you.5. ﹡Couldyou say that again, please? 6.﹡Could you repeat that, please? 6. Can you speak more slowly, please?7. ﹡What do you mean by killing time? 8. How do you say... in English? 9. I don't know how tosay that in English? 10. I don't know the world in English? 11. How do you spell it, please?12. I'm sorry I only know a little English.（19）提醒注意(Reminding)1. Don't forget your raincoat.2. Remember to lock the door.3. ﹡Make sure that all the windows are closed.4. Mind your head / step!5. No smoking!6. No spitting!7. Wet floor!8. Look out!9. Be careful! 10. Don't touch! 11.It's dangerous!（20）警告和禁止（Warning and prohibition）（21）劝告(Advice)1. You'd better go to see the doctor.2. You should listen to and read English everyday.3. You need to buya Chinese-English dictionary. 4. I f I were you, I'd phone him now. 5. Don't rush / hurry / push.6. Please stand in line.（22）建议(Suggestions)1. Let's go and have a look.2. Should we go now ?3. What / How about a picnic this Sunday?4. Why don't you buy a computer?5. Why not go to a movie ?2. 态度(Attitudes)（23）同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)A. 1. Sure. 2. Certainly. 3. Exactly. 4. That's correct. 5. Of course. 6. All right. 7. I agree.8.No problem. 9. That's a good idea. 10. Yes, I think so. 11. No way.B. 1. Of course not. 2. I don't agree. 3. I don't think so. 4. I'm afraid not.（24）喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)A. 1. This book is very interesting. 2. I like / love the movie (very much ). 3. I like / love to playcomputer games. 4. I like taking photos. 5. I enjoy listening to music. 6. I'm interested in science.7. He is fond of music.B. 1. This song is bad / awful. 2. I don't like the movie very much / at all. 3. I don't enjoy collecting stamps.4. I hate to do homework.（25）肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)A. 1. I'm sure. 2. I'm sure of that. 3. I 'm (quite) sure (that) she'll join us. 4. ﹡There is no doubt that it'smade of silk. 5.﹡It's clear that it will rain soon.B. 1. I'm not so sure. 2. I'm not sure of that. 3. I'm not sure whether / if she can come.C. 1. Maybe you're right. 2. Perhaps she is at home now. 3. It's hard to say.（26）可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)A. 1. He can / may come today. 2. It may snow tonight. 3. It's possible to finish the homework before6 o'clock. 4. It's likely to rain this afternoon. 5. It's likely that you will lose this game.B. 1. He may not come so early. 2. He can't be in the office now. 3. It's not likely to snow soon.4. It's impossible to finish my homework within one hour.（27）能够和不能够(Ability and inability)A. 1. He can ride a bike. 2. He's able to pass the math exam. 3. He is good at football.B. 1.He can't swim. 2. He's unable to walk any more. 3. She 's not good at swimming.（28）偏爱和优先选择(Preference)1. I prefer tea.2. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?3.﹡I prefer tea to coffee.4. I'd prefer to go by train.5. I like English better / the best.6. My favourite subject is physics.7. ﹡I'd rather drink coffee than tea.8. ﹡Where would you rather go, London or Tokyo ?（29）意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)A. 1. I'll go with you. 2. I'm going to see my head teacher this afternoon. 3. I'd like to make a phone call toher after class. 4. I want / hope to find an English pen-friend. 5. I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer.6. We are ready to move to a new house.7. Bill intends to spend his vocation in California.8. I am thinking of driving to Beijing.B. 1. I won't see the movie again. 2. I'm not going to buy the book. 3. I don't want to live in the big city. （30）希望和愿望(Hope and wish)1. I wish to see you again.2. I hope to become a doctor.3. I hope it stays fine.4. I wish I were younger.5. I hope so.6. I hope not.（31）表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)A. 1. Very good! 2. Well done! 3. Wonderful ! 4. Excellent! 5. You speak English very well.6. Your dress is beautiful!7. Come on!8. Keep trying!9. You can do it!B. 1. Thank you. 2. OK. I'll try it again.（32）责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)1. He is to blame.2. She blamed him for coming home late.3. What do you mean by doing so?4. How could you cheat your teacher?5. He shouldn't have done it.6. Why didn't you tell me the truth?7. Why didn't you tell me the truth? 8. I'm sorry to have said that, but this room is too dirty.9. I hate to have to say this, but it's too noisy here. 8. Why don't you do something about it?（33）冷淡(Indifference)1. I don't care.2. I don't care what you do.3. It doesn't matte to me.4. I don't mind if you smoke.5. It's non of my business.（34）判断与评价（judgement and evaluation）A.3. 情感(Emotions)①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨（35）高兴(Happiness)1. How wonderful / nice!2. That's lovely / great / wonderful!3. I'm so happy.4. It's well done.5. I'm pleased to know that.（36）惊奇(Surprise)1. Really?2. Oh dear!3. Is that so?4. What a surprise!5. How nice to see you!6. How surprising!7. I'm surprised.8. It surprises me that your English is so beautiful.9. Does that surprise you? 10. Is this what you expected?（37）忧虑(Worries)1. What's wrong?2. What's the matter?3. Anything wrong?4. What should we do?5. Is something worrying you?6. Are you worried about your health?（38）安慰(Reassurance)1. There, there.2. Don't be afraid.3. Don't worry.4. It's (quite) all right.5. It'll be OK/ all right.（39）满意(Satisfaction)1. Good!2.Well done!3. Perfect!4. That's fine.5. That's better.6. That's good enough.7. I'm pleased with your spoken English.（40）遗憾(Regret)1. I'm so sorry!2. It's a great pity!3. What a shame!4. That's too bad!5. I wish I had never given it up.6. If I had been there, he would not have made such a serious mistake. （41）同情(Sympathy)1. I'm so sorry!2. I'm so sorry about your illness.3. I'm sorry to hear you are going away.4. Please accept my deep sympathy.（42）恐惧(Fear)1. Help!2. How terrible!3. I'm afraid of that dog.4. I'm frightened.5. You scared me!6. I dare not go out at night.（43）愤怒(Anger)1. Damn!2. Isn't it annoying!3. What a stupid idiot!4. 时间(Time)（44）时刻(Point of time)A. 1. Excuse me. What's the time, please? 2. Excuse me. What time is it? 3. Have you got the time?4. When did you come to China?5. What time do you get up every day?B. 1. It's half past five / twenty to nine. 2. I came to China in 1998. 3. I get up at 6 o'clock.（45）时段(Duration)A. 1. How long have you been in this school ? 2. How long does it take you to get to school?3. When did you live in Beijing?4. How long have you been ill?B. 1. I have been in this school for three years. 2. It takes me twenty minutes by bike.3. I lived in Beijing from 1996 to 1999.4. I have been ill since last Monday night.（46）频度(Frequency)A. How often do you go to movies?B. 1. I go to the movie once a week. 2. I often go to movies.（47）时序(Sequence)1. The cat ran here and there, first on this side, then on that side.2. What did you do next?3. Finally we found our way out.4. It rained even harder later on.5. 空间(Space)（48）位置(Position)A. Where is the picture?B. 1. It's on / at / above / in / under/ beside / near / behind the table. 2. He sits at the back of the room.3. The lab is in the center of the school.（49）方向(Direction)A. 1. Which is the way to the station ? 2. Where is the train / bus going? 3. Where are you going?4. Are you going up / down ?B. 1. Go down this street, and turn left / right at the first crossing. 2. The train is going go Xi'an.3. The train is going to the east / west / south / north.4. I'm going tko the railway station.5. I'm leaving for Shanghai.（50）距离(Distance)A. How far is your school from here ?B. 1. It's about 40 minutes by bike. 2. It's about 6 kilometers / miles away.6. 存在(Existence)（51）存在(Existence )A. 1. Is there a bird in the tree ? 2. Are there any apples in the tree ? 3. What's in the tree?B. 1. Yes, there is/ are. 2. There's a bird in the tree. 3. There are many / a lot of birds in the tree.(51') 不存在(non-existence)A. 1. Is there an English book in the schoolbag? 2. Are there any English books in the schoolbag?3. Isn't there any water in the bottle?4. Does water exist on the moon?B. 1. No, there isn't / aren't (any). 2. There isn't an English book in the schoolbag.3. There aren't any English books in the schoolbag.4. No, there's no water in the bottle.5. There's no more paper in the printer.6. No water exists on the moon.7. 特征(Features)（52）形状(Shape)A. 1. What does it look like? 2. What's the shape of the clouds?B. 1. It looks like a camel. 2. It's round / long / tall/ short. 3. It's a circle. 4. It's a U-shaped road. （53）颜色(Colour)A. What colour is the bag?B. 1.It's green / red / blue / yellow / black / white / orange / purple / light brown/ dark blue.2. I like the photo in black and white.（54）材料(Material)A. 1. What's the table made of? 2. What's the red wine made from?B. 1. It's made of wood. 2. It's made from grapes. 3. I bought a woollen sweater yesterday.（55）价格(Price)A. 1. How much is the dictionary? 2. How much is it? 3.How much are they? 4.Is it cheap/expensive?B. 1. The dictionary costs me 100 yuan. 2.The dictionary is expensive / cheap.（56）规格(Size)A. 1.What size is your sweater? 2. What size shoes do you wear?B. 1. The size of my sweater is XXL. 2. It's too big / small / long / short for me.（57）年龄(Age)A. 1. How old are you? 2. How old is he / she?B. 1. I'm eighteen. 2. He / She is six years old. 3. Uncle Wang is an old man.8. 计量(Measurement)（58）长度(Length)A. How long is the bridge?B. It's 430 metres / feet long.（59）宽度(Width)A. How wide is the river ?B. It's about 200 metres wide.（60）高度(Height)A. How tall / high is the building?B. 1. It's 130 metres tall / high. 2. The building has 85 floors / stories.（61）数量(Number)A. 1. How many students are there in your class? 2. How much water do you drink every day?B. 1. There are forty students in our class. 2. I drink five glasses of water every day.9. 比较(Comparison)（62）同级比较(Equal comparison)1. My ruler is as long as yours.2. I can run as fast as you can.3. This book is not as interesting as that one.4. I can't run so fast as you can.（63）差别比较(Comparative and superlative)1.Lily is younger than Kate.2. The red skirt is more expensive than the yellow one.3.I run faster than Jim.4. Mrs. Baker walks more slowly than Mr. Baker.5.Jim is the tallest in his class.6. Tom is the best of all. （64）相似和差别(Similarity and difference)1.This picture is the same as that one on the wall.2. Lucy is like her mother.3. Tom looks like his father.4. My picture is different from yours.5. There are five differences between the two pictures.10. 逻辑关系(Logical relations)（65）原因和结果(Cause and effect )A. 1. Why are you late for school? 2.How could you miss the train / plane?B. 1. Because I got up late this morning. 2. As he was ill, he couldn't come to school. 3.Since she did not feel well, she stayed at home. 4. Because of the bad traffic, we missed the train. 5. Due to the heavy fog, the planes were delayed. 6. The reason is that he is not careful enough in his work. 7. He ate too much, so he did not feel well. 8. It is so dark that I can not see anything in the room.（66）目的(Purpose)A. 1. Why are you here today? 2. Why did you do that?B. 1. I came here to see you off. 2. I did that in order to protect the trees.11. 职业(Occupation)（67）工作(Job)A. 1.What do you do? 2. What's your job? 3. What are you going to be?B. 1. I'm a teacher / doctor / worker / farmer/ businessman / manager.2. I'm going to be a scientist / computer engineer.（68）单位(Employer)A. 1. Where do you work? 2. What company are you working for?B. 1. I'm teaching English in a high school. 2. I'm working for a computer company.。

国家基础教育实验中心外语教育研究中心()全国考试办公室北京市海淀区三里河路号号楼四层电话：传真：邮箱：网址：全国中小学英语学习成绩测试()四级考试大纲一、考试目的《中小学英语学习成绩测试（）》四级考试以国家教育部颁发的现行《初中英语教学大纲》为依据，以初中二年级的学生为测试对象，对初中二年级英语进行全面的综合性测试，以考查初中学生在听、说、读、写、译诸方面综合运用英语的能力。

二级考试不仅对学生在初中二年级阶段的英语学习提供总结性评价，而且对教师的教学情况提供积极的反馈与反拨作用，为学生升入上一年级提供权威性的、有价值的参考信息。

二、考试方法与要求《中小学英语学习成绩测试（）》四级考试为闭卷考试，分口试和笔试两部分，总分为分，测试考生在听、说、读、写、译诸方面综合运用英语的能力。

口试时间为每个考生分钟，分值为分。

笔试考试时间为小时，分值为分，其中包括听力（分钟，分值为分）、基础知识与综合能力运用（分钟，分值为分）。

中小学英语学习成绩测试（）在公布测试成绩时采用分数制和等级制两种形式。

等级制的评定方法是：在评卷时将把分数转换成, , , , 的等级形式，采用 (), (), (), (), ()五个等级(通常表示成绩优秀的分数，故在此不采用)。

获得、两个级别的考生被认定为通过考试，可获得全国考试办公室颁发的“中小学英语学习成绩测试（）等级证书”。

《中小学英语学习成绩测试（）》四级考试以现行英语教学大纲和最新颁布的英语课程标准为依据，适用于使用人教版英语教材和其它地方英语教材版本的学生。

试题说明使用汉语。

阅读材料全部取自英语语言国家的报刊、杂志、文学作品和教材的原文和改写文本。

阅读材料题材包括政治、社会、文化、经济、体育和科技等方面，题材包括说明文、议论文、记叙文、广告、图表和标识等。

《中小学英语学习成绩测试（）》四级考试试题为开纸个页面，相当于个汉字字符。

试题形式既有考查学生语言、词汇、语法、功能意念和话题等方面的单项知识题目，也有考查综合运用语言能力的题目。

义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）中华人民共和国教育部制定目录第一部分前言一、课程性质二、基本理念三、课程设计思路第二部分课程目标一、总目标二、分目标第三部分内容标准一、语言技能二、语言知识三、情感态度四、学习策略五、文化意识第四部分实施建议一、教学建议二、评价建议三、教材编写建议四、课程资源的利用与开发附录附录一、语音项目表附录二、语法项目表附录三、功能意念项目表附录四、话题项目表附录五、教学案例附录六、评价方式与方法举例附录七、技能教学参考表附录八、课堂教学用语附录九、词汇表（建议词表）第一部分前言当今世界正处在大发展和大调整的变革时期，呈现出世界多极化和经济全球化的发展态势。

作为一个和平发展的大国，中国承担着重要的历史使命和国际责任。

英语作为全球使用最广泛的语言之一，已经成为国际交往和文化科技交流的重要工具，也是使中国更好地了解世界、使世界更好地了解中国的主要桥梁。

同时，英语对我国的社会发展、经济建设和科技进步也具有很重要作用。

因此，我国在义务教育阶段开设英语课程有利于提高整体国民素养，促进科技创新和跨文化人才的培养，提升我国的国际竞争力和国际交流能力。

在义务教育阶段开设英语课程对青少年未来发展具有重要意义。

学习英语不仅有利于他们更好地了解世界，学习先进的科学文化知识，传播中国文化，增进与各国青少年的相互沟通和理解，还能为青少年提供更多的接受教育的选择和职业发展机会。

学习英语能帮助他们形成开放包容的性格，发展跨文化交流的意识与能力，促进思维发展，形成正确的价值观和良好的人文素养。

学习英语能够为学生未来参与知识创新和科技创新储备能力，也能为他们未来更好地适应世界的多极化、经济的全球化、社会的信息化奠定基础。

一、课程性质义务教育阶段的英语课程具有工具性和人文性双重性质。

就工具性而言，英语课程承担培养学生基本英语素养的任务，即学生通过英语课程掌握基本的英语语言知识，发展基本的英语听说读写技能，形成用英语与他人交流的能力，为今后继续学习英语和用英语学习其他相关科学文化知识奠定基础。

河南省近三年中考英语补全对话分析河南省近三年中考英语补全对话分析从功能的角度来看，补全对话是以笔试的形式考查英语口语的交际能力，属于间接型口试。

从04年开始，河南中招考试采用的都是填写句子的形式，它共有5小题，每题要求填写一个句子，完成一段10到14个来回的对话，以此来考查学生在具体情景和上下文中口语交际的能力。

《英语新课程标准》要求学生掌握初中毕业生学会使用一些常用的功能意念项目以达到初步交际的目的。

这些功能意念项目包括：问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、邀请、请求允许、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、约会、打电话、就餐、就医、购物、问路、谈论天气、语言交际困难、提醒注意、劝告、建议等20个项目。

要做好补全对话类的试题，除了熟悉常用功能意念语言之外，还要学会从上下文的语境来推测信息，整体把握对话的主题，所写句子只要符合语境，无语法错误即可得分。

要做到下面几点：1. 通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。

2. 理清上下句的逻辑关系，使你填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体；3. 符合说英语国家人的习惯，不要按中国人的习惯去应答。

4. 注意空白处的标点。

是问号就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。

河南中考对此类试题的评分标准是非常开放的。

请看近三年河南试题：一、河南省2007补全对话（5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）A：Morning， Jack. You don't look well.76____________________________？B： Well， I have got a cold. But it's not serious. Hey， Tom， did you see the movie on CCTV6 last night？A： No， Ididn't.77____________________________？B： Harry PotterⅢ。

国家英语新课程标准目录第一部分前言一、课程性质二、基本理念三、设计思路第二部分课程目标第三部分内容标准一、语言技能二、语言知识三、情感态度四、学习策略五、文化意识第四部分实施建议一、教学建议二、评价建议三、课程资源的开发与利用四、教材的编写和使用建议附录一、语音项目表二、语法项目表三、功能意念项目表四、话题项目表五、技能教学参考表六、课堂教学用语七、词汇表第一部分前言社会生活的信息化和经济的全球化，使英语的重要性日益突出。

英语作为最重要的信息载体之一，已成为人类生活各个领域中使用最广泛的语言。

许多国家在基础教育发展战略中，都把英语教育作为公民素质教育的重要组成部分，并将其摆在突出的地位。

改革开放以来，我国的英语教育规模不断扩大，教育教学取得了显著的成就。

然而，英语教育的现状尚不能适应我国经济建设和社会发展的需要，与时代发展的要求还存在差距。

此次A英语课程改革的重点就是要改变英语课程过分重视语法和词汇知识的讲解与传授、忽视对学生实际语言运用能力的培养的倾向，强调课程从学生的学习兴趣.生活经验和认知水平出发，倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径，发展学生的综合语言运用能力，使语言学习的过程成为学生形成积极的情感态度、主动思维和大胆实践、提高跨文化意识和形成自主学习能力的过程。

一、课程性质外语是基础教育阶段的必修课程，英语是外语课程中的主要语种之一。

英语课程的学习，既是学生通过英语学习和实践活动，逐步掌握英语知识和技能，提高语言实际运用能力的过程；又是他们磨砺意志、陶冶情操、拓展视野、丰富生活经历、开发思维能力、发展个性和提高人文素养的过程。

基础教育阶段B英语课程的任务是：激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣，使学生树立自信心，养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略，发展自主学习的能力和合作精神；使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和听、说、读、写技能，形成一定的综合语言运用能力；培养学生的观察、记忆、思维、想象能力和创新精神；帮助学生了解世界和中西方文化的差异，拓展视野，培养爱国主义精神，形成健康的人生观，为他们的终身学习和发展打下良好的基础。

三、语音项目表1．基本读音（1）26个字母读音（2）元音字母a, e, i (y), o, u 在重读音节中的读音（3）元音字母在单词中的基本读音（4）常见的元音字母组合在重读音节中的基本读音（5）常见的辅音字母组合在单词中的基本读音，如：th, sh, ch等（6）辅音连辍的读音如：black, class, flag, glass, plane, sleep, bright, cry, sky, small, speak, star, street, split, spring, screen, programme, quiet.（7）成节音的读音如：table, people, uncle, single, middle, little, parcel, basin, cousin, often, seven 2．重音（1）单词重音（2）句子重音3．连读和失去爆破4．语调与节奏（1）语调（升调，降调）（2）节奏四、语法项目表1．名词（1）可数名词及其单复数（2）不可数名词（3）专有名词（4）名词所有格2．代词（1）人称代词（2）物主代词（3）反身代词（4）指示代词（5）不定代词（6）疑问代词3．数词（1）基数词（2）序数词4．介词和介词短语5．连词6．形容词（比较级和最高级）7．副词（比较级和最高级）8．冠词9．动词（1）动词的基本形式（2）系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词10．时态（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）现在完成时（7）过去完成时*(只要求理解，下同) （8）过去将来时*（9）现在完成进行时*11．被动语态12．非谓语动词（1）动词不定式（2）动词的-ing形式* （3）动词的-ed形式* 13．句子种类（1）陈述句（2）疑问句（3）祈使句（4）感叹句14．句子成分（1）主语（2）谓语（3）表语（4）宾语（5）定语（6）状语15．简单句的基本句型16．并列复合句17．主从复合句（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（3）定语从句18. 构词法五、功能意念项目表1．社会交往(Social Communications)（1）问候(Greetings)（2）介绍(Introduction)（3）告别(Farewells )（4）感谢(Thanks )（5）道歉(Apologies)（6）邀请(Invitation)（7）请求允许(Asking for permission )（8）祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations) （9）提供帮助(Offering help)（10）接受或拒绝（acceptance and refusal）（11）约会(Making appointments )（12）打电话(Making telephone calls )（13）就餐(Having meals)（14）就医(Seeing the doctor)（15）购物(Shopping)（16）问路(Asking the way)（17）谈论天气(Talking about weather)（18）语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication) （19）提醒注意(Reminding)（20）警告和禁止（Warning and prohibition）（21）劝告(Advice)（22）建议(Suggestions)2．态度(Attitudes)（23）同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)（24）喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)（25）肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)（26）可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)（27）能够和不能够(Ability and inability)（28）偏爱和优先选择(Preference)（29）意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)（30）希望和愿望(Hope and wish)（31）表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)（32）责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)（33）冷淡(Indifference)（34）判断与评价（judgement and evaluation）3．情感(Emotions)（35）高兴(Happiness)（36）惊奇(Surprise)（37）忧虑(Worries)（38）安慰(Reassurance)（39）满意(Satisfaction)（40）遗憾(Regret)（41）同情(Sympathy)（42）恐惧(Fear)（43）愤怒(Anger)4．时间(Time)（44）时刻(Point of time)（45）时段(Duration)（46）频度(Frequency)（47）时序(Sequence)5．空间(Space)（48）位置(Position)（49）方向(Direction)（50）距离(Distance)6．存在(Existence)（51）存在与不存在(Existence and non-existence)7．特征(Features)（52）形状(Shape)（53）颜色(Colour)（54）材料(Material)（55）价格(Price)（56）规格(Size)（57）年龄(Age)8．计量(Measurement)（58）长度(Length)（59）宽度(Width)（60）高度(Height)（61）数量(Number)9．比较(Comparison)（62）同级比较(Equal comparison)（63）差别比较(Comparative and superlative)（64）相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10．逻辑关系(Logical relations)（65）原因和结果(Cause and effect )（66）目的(Purpose)11．职业(Occupation)（67）工作(Job)（68）单位(Employer)六、话题项目表1. 个人情况（Personal information）（1）Individual data （name, age, date of birth, place of birth, telephone number, address, postal code, e-mail address, ID number, etc. ）（2）Family data （name, age, relationship, etc. ）（3）School data （school, grade, class, teacher, etc. ）（4）Data uses （filling out forms, etc. ）（5）Jobs and career （office worker, worker, teacher, doctor, farmer, driver, official, etc. ）2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family, friends and people around）（1）Family and relatives （grandparents, parents, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, son, daughter, etc. ）（2）Friends （close neighbour, schoolmate, classmate, roommate, team-mate, pen pals etc. ）（3）Other people （neighbour, local shopkeeper, teacher, etc. ）3. 周围的环境（Personal environments）（1）Kinds of homes （apartment, house, dormitory, etc. ）（2）Rooms in homes （bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom, etc. ）（3）Furniture & home items （table, chair, sofa, desk, bed, television, etc. ）（4）School（classroom, playground, hall, computer room, office, etc. ）（5）Others（grocery store, book shop, clothing store, market, bank, library, museum, cinema, theatre, park, road, etc. ）4. 日常活动（Daily routines）（1）Getting ready （time for school/playing/bed）（2）Dressing, brushing teeth, washing hands and face, taking a shower, etc.（3）Eating（breakfast, lunch, snacks and dinner）（4）Daily chores （tidying, sweeping, doing dishes, cooking, etc.）（5）Homework（reading, writing, studying, making, drawing, etc. ）（6）Family time（chatting, watching television, going out, visiting, etc. ）5. 学校生活（School life）（1）School building （classroom, office, library, washroom, etc. ）（2）School organization （grade, class, subject, break, schedule, etc. ）（3）People （teacher, classmate, schoolmate, cleaner, etc. ）（4）Subjects（Chinese, math, English, geography, history, etc. ）（5）Activities（sports, trip, etc. ）6. 兴趣与爱好（Interests and hobbies）（1）Lessons（music, dance, acting, sport, etc. ）（2）Games（computer games, sports, etc. ）（3）Hobbies（collecting stamps, coins, dolls, etc. ）（4）Reading（books, newspapers, etc. ）（5）Cultural events（film, theatre, concert, opera, etc. ）（6）Entertainment（singing and dancing, listening to radio, watching films/TV, playing CD, DVD, etc.）（7）Socializing（having parties, issuing invitations, going for picnics, going sightseeing, entertaining friends, etc. ）7. 个人感情（Emotions）（1）Describing feelings（happy, sad, angry, upset, pleased, proud, lonely, worried, nervous, afraid, etc.）（2）Expressing emotions（smiling, laughing, crying, shouting, etc. ）8. 人际关系（Interpersonal relationships）（1）People（parent, brother, sister, other family members, friend, neighbour, teacher, etc. ）（2）Social behaviours （greeting, introducing, giving thanks, asking for permission, asking for help, solving problems, dealing with conflicts, etc. ）（3）Getting together（making plans / arrangements, time, date, place, event, etc. ）9. 计划与愿望（Plans and intentions）（1）Planning（holidays, social events, travel, further education, jobs, etc.）（2）Organising（asking for advice, asking for help, asking for permission, exploring possibilities, expressing needs and wants, etc. ）10. 节假日活动（Festivals, holidays and celebrations）（1）Festivals and holidays (Spring Festivals, New Year’s Day, Christmas, etc.)（2）Personal celebrations（birthday, anniversary, graduation, etc. ）11. 购物（Shopping）（1）Planning（needs, wants, etc. ）（2）Products（clothes, groceries, personal items, electronics, etc. ）（3）Selecting（quality, weights, measures, size, colour, style, etc.）（4）Paying（price, quantity, etc. ）12. 饮食（Food and drink）（1）Meats（beef, chicken, pork, fish, etc. ）（2）Soups（chicken, vegetable, etc.）（3）Vegetables（cabbage, tomato, potato, etc.）（4）Staple food（rice, bread, noodles, cake）（5）Drinks（milk, water, juice, soft drink, coke, beer, etc.）（6）Fast foods（sandwiches, noodles, dumplings, hot dogs, hamburgers, chips, etc.）（7）Snacks（ice cream, chips, etc. ）（8）Eating customs（ways of eating, kinds of food, times to eat, table manners, chopsticks, knife, fork, etc.）（9）Requesting or offering different foods and drinks（10）Likes and dislikes（favourite food, favourite drinks, etc.）（11）Ordering food and/or drinks13. 体育与健康（Sports and health）（1）Team games（football, basketball, volleyball, etc.）（2）Games of two or four（table tennis, tennis, golf, etc.）（3）Racing（running, swimming, horse racing, etc.）（4）International sports events（Olympic Games, World Cup, Football League, etc.）（5）Physical fitness and exercise（6）Eating habits（7）Personal hygiene（8）Illnesses（stomachache, headache, cold, etc.）（9）Medicine（10）Doctors, nurses & hospitals（11）Describing problems（parts of the body, pains, etc. ）14. 天气（Weather）（1）Describing weather（sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc. ）（2）Dressing for the weather（coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, etc. ）15. 旅游和交通（Travel and transport）（1）Methods of transportation（walking, horse riding, taking buses, trains, boats, planes）（2）Travel （schedules, maps, tickets, etc.）（3）Getting and asking directions（left, right, straight ahead, north, south, east, west, etc. ）（4）Safety rules and warnings（traffic lights, walk, stop, etc）（5）Inquiring and making reservations（hotels, tourist spots, etc,）（6）Describing a journey16. 语言学习（Language learning）（1）Differences between American English and British English（2）Language learning difficulties17. 自然（Nature）（1）Plants（green plants, trees, grass, vegetables, flowers. etc. ）（2）Animals（farm animals, wild animals, endangered animals, pets, etc.）（3）Heavenly bodies（the sun, the earth, the moon and stars, etc.）（4）Describing land（cities, farms, hills, mountains, lakes, rivers, etc. ）18. 世界和环境（The world and the environment）（1）Countries and maps（China, Great Britain, The United States of America, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Japan, Russia, India, etc. ）（2）Pollution and population19. 科普知识与现代技术（Popular science and modern technology）（1）Inventions（2）Computer science七、词汇表本表共收1600个单词和300条短语。