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英语专业知识技能一、语言知识1.词汇和语法：具备扎实的英语词汇和语法知识，理解并能正确使用常用的英语词汇和语法结构。
2.语音和音调：掌握正确的英语发音和音调，能够正确地朗读英语单词和句子。
3.语言文化背景：了解英语国家的文化、历史、社会制度等背景知识，有助于深入理解英语语言。
二、语言技能1.阅读理解：能够正确理解英语文章的主旨、细节和作者的观点，掌握阅读策略和技巧。
2.听力理解：能够听懂英语口语表达，理解口头信息，掌握听力技巧和策略。
3.口语表达：能够用英语进行流利的口头表达，包括发音、语调、语速等方面，掌握口语技巧和策略。
4.写作能力：能够用英语进行书面表达，包括文章、邮件、报告等，掌握写作技巧和策略。
三、文化理解1.文化背景：了解英语国家的文化、历史、社会制度等背景知识，有助于深入理解英语语言和文化。
2.文化差异：能够理解和尊重不同文化之间的差异，具备跨文化交际的能力。
3.文化意识：能够在交流中意识到自己的文化偏见和误解，积极适应和融入不同的文化环境。
四、跨文化交际能力1.交际技巧：具备跨文化交际的技巧和能力，包括语言和非语言的交际方式。
2.文化敏感度：能够理解和尊重不同文化之间的差异，具备跨文化交际的敏感度和适应性。
3.跨文化意识：能够在跨文化交际中积极适应和融入不同的文化环境，理解和尊重不同的价值观和文化习俗。
五、翻译能力1.语言转换能力：具备将一种语言转换为另一种语言的能力，包括口译和笔译。
2.文化转换能力：能够在翻译中理解和转换不同文化之间的差异，确保信息的准确传递。
3.翻译技巧：掌握常用的翻译技巧和策略，包括直译、意译、音译等，能够进行准确、流畅的翻译。
六、教学能力1.课程设计：能够根据学生的需求和水平设计合理的课程内容和教学计划。
2.教学方法：掌握常用的教学方法和技巧，包括讲授、讨论、互动等，能够根据学生的反馈和表现调整教学方法。
3.学生评估：能够根据学生的表现和反馈进行公正、客观的评估，并提供有效的学习建议和指导。
专八复习资料推荐专八，又叫英语专业八级考试，是英语专业本科毕业生的等级考试之一，通常被视为专业英语水平的代表。
对于考生来说，备战专八并不是一件轻松的事情，需要的不仅仅是坚定的决心和充足的时间，还需要足够的复习资料。
对于专八考试的备考资料，网上的资源丰富多彩，但我们要谨慎地选择优质的资料来进行备考。
以下是一些备受推崇的专八复习资料推荐：1.《考研英语历年真题精析》（王彦、刘洪波著）这是一本全面整理了专业英语历年真题的参考书，不仅有试题整理，还有详细的解析和词汇注解，对于备考专八来说非常实用，是备考过程中不可或缺的一本参考书。
2.《新编大学英语用法》（张道真主编）这是一本英语语言学的经典教材，既包括基础语法知识的讲解，又有丰富的语言实例和练习，可以辅助考生在专家考试中拥有英语语言学的深度理解。
3.《21天攻克雅思写作》（刘洪波著）雅思考试是全球公认的英语水平考试之一，而雅思写作是考生们比较头痛的一部分。
本参考书由专业考试解析师写作，提供简单易懂数以百计的写作实例和技巧，并对作文的常见题型进行深入讲解，可谓是一本能够帮助考生快速提升写作水平的教材。
4.《英语听力原版教材精选》（陆大龙著）英语听力考试是专八考试的重要部分，但是有效的英语听力训练却比较难找，这本书就为考生提供了宝贵的参考。
本书选取了多部优秀的英语听力原版教材，附有听力材料、听力理解和课后练习，可以帮助考生更好地掌握英语听力技巧。
5.《新东方专八写作指导》（刘毅著）刘毅老师有着丰富的英语教学经验，他的著作涉及多个考试科目。
这本参考书针对专八写作，系统地梳理了各类文章的写作方法和技巧，并附有大量的实例和模板，可以为考生的写作提供有力的支持。
除了以上推荐的参考书外，学习工具也是备考专八必不可少的。
前一段时间，网上出现了一款备受好评的英语学习App“AI易阅”。
该App基于智能语音识别和AI技术，能够为用户提供真实的英语口语训练和听力训练，以及各种题型的模拟考试。
专业英语⼀、词语搭配1、polysome (g)RNA and ribosomes2、pinocytosis (n)cell drinking3、exocytosis (k)expel4、plastid (i)in plants only5、Golgi complex (o)packaging6、flagella (m)whiplike7、phagocytosis (f)engulfment 8、lysosome (b)baglike structure 9、basal body (d)where flagella grow 10、vacuole(l)vacant11、nucleus (j)control room12、chemotactic (e)toward or away from a chemical stimulus13、ribosome (a)protein synthesis 14、cytoskeleton (h)weblike15、mitochondrion (c)power generator 16、C3 plant (e)moist climates 17、pigment (n)absorbs 18、light reactions (g)water oxidized 19、thylakoid (a)surrounds a lumen 20、ground state (o)most stable21、reaction center (j)a specific site22、photorespiration (l)inefficient dark reaction23、RuBP (d)electron acceptor for CO224、Calvin-Benson cycle (c)light-independent reactions25、C4 plant (m)dry climates 26、photon (h)wave and particle 27、chlorophyll (b)principal pigment 28、chloroplast (k) banana shape29、carbon cycle (i) greenhouse effect30、light-independent reactions (f)light optional⼆、判断1、F Unlike other cell membranes, the nuclear envelope has no pores.2、T Most cellular proteins are manufactured on ribosomes.3、T White blood cells work by phagocytosis.4、F Prokaryotic cells have microbodies.5、T Mitochondria are self-replicating.6、F Carotenoids are colorless molecules.7、F Grana are surrounded by stomata.8、F Photosynthesis occurs in all living thing.9、T Photon energy is inversely proportional to wavelength.10、F The reaction center in photosystem II is P70011、F Chlorophyll b is not found in any prokaryote.12、T Cyclic photophosphorylation produces additional ATP in plants.13、F The chemiosmotic theory applies to mitochondria but not to chloroplasts.14、T Light-dependent reactions take place in the chloroplast stroma.15、T The Calvin-Benson cycle may take place either in light or in the dark.16、T Light-independent reactions take place in the thylakoid membrane.17、T C3 plants grow slowly in hot, dry weather.18、T Chlorophyll a is the primary photosynthetic pigment in green plants.三、多选⼀1、Ribosomes (a)a、are organelles involved in protein synthesis2、Transformation of energy and storage of energy in the cell are the mainfunction of (d)d、mitochondria3、Chromoplasts are a type of (d)d、plastid4、Each individual cell is supported by a network of filaments and tubules known as (d)d、a cytoskeleton5、Proteins synthesized on endoplasmic reticulum are modified (c)c、in the Golgi complex6、An organelle isolated from an animal cell is found to contain large number of enzymes involved in energy transformation. This organelle is most likely to be (c)c、a mitochondrion7、In the early 1900s the discovery that the nucleus contains nucleic acids and proteins led many scientists to believe that(d)d、genes are made of protein8、In the DNA molecule (e)e、all of the above9、The double helix model of DNA structure was proposed by (b)b、Watson and Tatum10、The phosphate group in the DNA molecule (b)b、links the 5-C sugar of one nucleotide to the 3-C sugar of the next nucleotide11、DNA replication is termed semiconservative because (d)d、each new molecule has one strand from the original molecule12、Energy to power the sperm flagellum is generated by (a)a、mitochondria13、Meiosis is completed in egg cells (e)e、the egg,s time of release14、Spontaneous development of an unfertilized egg is known as (d)d、parthenogenesis15、The end product of cleavage is a (c)c、blastula16、A cell that can only give rise to cells with a specific function is（b）b、differentiated17、Morphogenesis involves a change in (c)c、cell shape四、阅读理解1、What does the passage mainly discuss?B、Why birds migrate2、According to the passage, which of the following protects birds against cold weather?C、Feathers3、In paragraph one, the word “constant” is closest in meaning to which of the following?B、Invariable4、In paragraph two, the author mentions young arctic terns as an example of birds thatB、migrate instinctively5、The passage mentions all of the following as changes that birds exposed to longer periods of darkness experience EXEPTD、increased appetite6、In the experiment mentioned in the passage, the scientists adjusted the birds,C、exposure to light五、英译汉1、If you were asked to summarize your paper in one sentence,what would you say?译：如果让你⽤⼀句话对你的⽂章进⾏总结，你会怎么说？2：Focusing on your central message.译：聚焦于你的中⼼思想。
英语专业的相关知识点英语专业是一个涵盖广泛领域的学科，包括语言学、文学、翻译和跨文化交际等方面的知识。
下面将介绍英语专业的一些相关知识点，帮助读者了解这一学科的内容和重要性。
1.语言学：语言学是研究语言的科学，包括语音学、语法学、词汇学、语义学和语用学等方面的内容。
了解语言学的基本概念和理论是英语专业学生的基本要求。
通过学习语言学，学生可以深入了解英语的结构和语法规则。
2.文学：文学是英语专业的重要组成部分，包括英美文学、世界文学和文学理论等方面的内容。
学习文学可以帮助学生了解不同时期和不同地区的文学作品，并分析其中的文学风格和主题。
通过阅读文学作品，学生可以提高自己的阅读理解和文学鉴赏能力。
3.翻译：翻译是英语专业的一项重要技能，包括口译和笔译两种形式。
学习翻译可以帮助学生提高英语表达能力和跨文化交际能力。
翻译不仅要求准确传达原文的意思，还要考虑到文化差异和表达方式的转换。
4.跨文化交际：跨文化交际是英语专业的一个重要领域，涉及不同文化之间的交流和理解。
跨文化交际要求学生学会尊重和理解不同文化的差异，并具备解决跨文化交际问题的能力。
通过学习跨文化交际，学生可以更好地适应国际化的社会环境。
5.英语教育：英语专业还涉及到英语教育的内容，包括教学方法、教材设计和评估等方面。
学习英语教育可以帮助学生了解英语教学的基本原理和方法，为将来从事英语教育工作打下基础。
总结起来，英语专业涵盖了语言学、文学、翻译和跨文化交际等多个领域的知识。
通过学习这些知识，学生可以提高自己的语言能力、阅读理解能力和跨文化交际能力，为将来的职业发展做好准备。
考学位英语复习资料在大学期间，作为具备一定专业背景的学生，我们需要通过学位英语考试来证明自己的语言能力，从而获得更大的发展机会和进一步深造的资格。
因此，对于考试复习资料的准备，就显得尤为必要。
下面将介绍一些备考学位英语时可以使用的复习资料。
1. 《考研英语词汇》这是一本非常经典的词汇书，其中收录了高频考研单词以及其在语境中的使用方法。
相信大部分考学位英语的同学也会购买这本书进行复习。
该书的一个优点是较为详细地讲解了词汇的用法和搭配，帮助我们更好地掌握和记忆单词。
缺点则是内容较为单薄，只适合用于做单词量的巩固和扩充，对于其他语言能力提升的方面并不涉及。
2. 考试真题与模拟题了解真题和模拟题是备考过程中不可或缺的一件事情。
通过做真题和模拟题，我们可以熟悉考试形式和题型，同时还可以磨练自己的应试技巧和时间管理能力。
当然，最重要的是，通过模拟题可以检验自己的语言水平，找到自己的薄弱环节，有助于我们针对性地进行复习。
同时，现在网络上也有很多考试辅导机构提供各种形式的在线模拟测试，也可以尝试使用来提升自己的应试能力。
3. 学科类英语教材考试中，学科类英语占了很大比例，因此对于有一定专业基础的学生而言，选用与自己专业相关的英语教材进行复习是一个不错的选择。
以医学专业为例，可以选用《医学英语》、《临床医学英语》等教材进行研读和背诵，既有利于我们学习学科知识，又有助于提升语言水平。
当然，这也要求我们在平时学习中多注意积累专业英语词汇和短语。
4. 听力材料和口语练习英语听力和口语也占了学位英语考试的重要部分，因此为了提升这方面的语言能力，可以准备一些听力材料和口语练习资料。
听力材料可以选择一些英语听力网站或者广播节目，也可以选用一些相关的听力教材进行学习。
同时，通过语音矫正软件进行口语练习也是一个不错的选择，可以帮助我们加强语音和语调训练，提升口语表达能力。
综上所述，备考学位英语的过程中，需要尽可能地利用各种资源，积极备考。
1.Article 38 of the Statute of the international Court of Justice states:1.The court,whose function is to decide in accordance with international law such disputes as are submitted to it,shall apply:(a)international conventions, whether general or particular, establishing rules expressly recognised by the contesting States;(b)international custom, as evidence of a general practice accepted as law;(c)the general principles of law recognised by civilised nations;(d)subject to the provisions of Article 59, judicial decisions and the teachings of the most highly qualified publicists of the various nations, as subsidiary means for the determination of rules of law.1.法院对于陈诉各项争端，应依国际法裁判之，裁判时应适用：（a）不论普通或特别国际协约，确立诉讼当事国明白承认之规条者。
（b）国际习惯，作为通例之证明而经接受为法律者。
（c）一般法律原则为文明各国所承认者。
（d）在第五十九条规定之下，司法判例及各国权威最高之公法学家学说，作为确定法律原则之补助资料者。
英语专业大类
英语专业属于文学类，英语专业又分了英语教育、商务英语和应用英语这几个方向，英语教育又属于教育类，因为主要是为学校培养可以从事教师这一职业的优秀人才。
英语是一门普通高等学校本科专业，属外国语言文学类专业，基本修业年限为四年，授予文学学士学位。
该专业学科基础包括外国语言学、外国文学、翻译学、国别与区域研究、比较文学与跨文化研究，具有跨学科特点。
还可与其他相关专业结合，形成复合型专业，以适应社会发展的需要。
该专业培养具有扎实的英语语言基础，丰富的英语语言文化知识，熟练的英语语言技能，较高的语言运用能力、研究能力和专业素养，思想政治素质好，具有严谨治学的学风和勇于创新的精神，能够进一步从事英语语言、文学与翻译等领域学术研究的研究型创新人才，或相关专业领域的应用复合型人才。
I. Multiple Choice1. The study of language as a whole is often called _____ linguistics.A. particularB. generalC. ordinaryD. generative2. A _____ vowel is one that is produced with the front part of the tongue maintaining the highest position.A. backB. centralC. frontD. middle3. 3. The low, back and tense, unrounded vowel is ____.A. [ ɑ:]B. [ɔ:]C. [ə: ]D. [u:]4. ____ are sometimes called “semivowels”.A. vowelsB. fricativeC. glidesD. nasals5. _____ is a typical tone language.A. EnglishB. ChineseC. FrenchD. American English6. Human beings are the only species that learns and acquires language ____ explicit instruction.A. withB. withoutC. withinD. through7. According to F. de Saussure, _____ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.A. paroleB. performanceC. langueD. language8. Acoustic phonetics try to describe the _____ properties of the stream of sounds which a speakers issues.A. oralB. mentalC. physicalD. recorded9. _____ is concerned with all the sounds that occur in the world’s languages.A. PhonologyB. phoneticsC. MorphologyD. Phonemics10. _____ transcription is the use of more specific symbols to sow more phonetic details.A. BroadB. DetailedC. WideD. Narrow11. The word “motel” is formed via word formation rule of _____.A. clippingB. blendingC. acronymD. coinage12. If a linguistic study aims to lay down rules for “correct” behavior, i.e., to tell people what they should say and what they should not say, it is said to be ______.A. productiveB. arbitraryC. prescriptiveD. creative13. _____ is a kind of abbreviation of otherwise longer words or phrases.A. AbbreviationB. AcronymC. ClippingD. Blending14. Since the phonetic contrast between /k/ in the word “kill” and /k/ in the word “coal” is not a distinctive one, the two /k/-s are only ____.A. phonemesB. phonesC. segmentsD. allophones15. When /p/ and /b/ occur in the same environment and distinguish meaning, they are in _____.A. minimal pairB. minimal setC. phonemic contrastD. complementary distribution16. ____ at the end of stems can modify the meaning of the original word and in many cases change its part of speech.A. RootsB. PrefixesC. SuffixesD. Free morphemes17. As /k/ in the word “came” and /g/ in the word “game” are said to form a distinctive opposition in English, they are _____.A. soundsB. phonemesC. allophonesD. varieties18. The sounds produced without the vocal cords vibrating are _____ sounds.A. consonantalB. voicedC. vowelD. voiceless19. _____ are added to an existing form to create a word, which is a very common way to create new words in English.A. Inflectional affixesB. Free morphemesC. Derivational affixesD. Stems20. _____ studies how sounds are put together to convey meaning in communication.A. PhonologyB. MorphologyC. LexicologyD. Phonetics21. A compound word consists of ______.A. two wordsB. two morphemesC. two root morphemesD. two or more morphemes22. “alive” and “dead” are _____ .A. gradable antonymsB. relational oppositesC. complementary antonymsD. None of the above23.The meaning carried by inflectional morphemes is _____.A. lexicalB. grammaticalC. morphemicD. semanticII. Fill in each blank with ONE word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue.1.The affixes occurring at the beginning of a word are called p___________.2.The phonemic features that occur above the level of the segments are calleds_______________ features.3.C_______________ is a process of combining two or more words into a new word.4.If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to bed________________.5.F________ morphemes are independent units of meaning and can be used freely all bythemselves.6.B___________ is a process of forming a new word by combining parts of other words.7.C______________ distribution means that the allophones of the same phoneme always occurin different phonetic environment.8.Affixes like “im-”, “il-”, “un-”, “-tion”, are called d___________ affixes.9.P________ occur at the beginning of a word and suffixes at the end.10.Linguistics is generally defined as the s____________ study of language.11.D______________ means that language can be used to refer to things present or not present,real or imagined in the past, present, or future, or in faraway places.12.I____________ affixes manifest various grammatical relations or grammatical categories suchas number, degree and case.13.The four sounds /p/, /b/, /m/, /w/ have one feature in common, i.e., they are all b__________.14.M______________ is branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words andthe rules by which words are formed.15.S____________ can be define as the study of meaning.III. Judge if each of the following is true or false:1.The root of a word is the smallest meaningful unit of language.2.Depending on the context in which stress is considered, there are two kinds of stress: wordstress and sentence stress.3.An acronym is a shorthand form of a word or phrase which represents the complete form.4.Suffixes, in contrast with prefixes, are added to the end of stems.5.It is the property of arbitrariness that provides speakers with an opportunity to talk about awide range of things, free from barriers caused by separation in time and place.6. A scientific study of language is based on what the linguist thinks.7.The location of one of the suprasegmental features in English ---- stress does not distinguishmeaning.nguages vary in the order of the subject, the verb and the object.9.Words are the smallest unit of language that can not be broken down into even smallercomponents.10.Blending is process of combining two or more words into one lexical unit.IV. Explain the following terms briefly:2. Duality: one design feature of human language which refers to the property of having two levels of structures, such as units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization.3. Displacement: one design feature of human language which means human language enables their users to symbolize objects, events and concepts which are not present in time and space at the moment of communication.4. Creativity: one design feature of human language by which we mean language is resourceful because of its duality and its recursiveness.6. Langue: According to Saussure, refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.9. Assimilation: a process by which one sound takes on some or all the characteristics of a neighboring sound.V. Questions:1. What are the major functions of language according to Holliday?Language functions include informative function, interpersonal function, performative function, emotive function, phatic function, recreational function and metalingual function.4. How are pure vowels classified?There are four ways to classify simple vowels: (1) According to the height of the tongue raising: high, middle, low. (2) According to the position of the highest part of the tongue: front, central, back. (3) According to the shape of the lips (the degree of lip-rounding): rounded, unrounded. (4) According to the length or tenseness of the vowel: long v.s short or tense v.s lax.。
专业英语资料（国际法）1.Article 38 of the Statute of the international Court of Justice states:1.The court,whose function is to decide in accordance with international law such disputes as are submitted to it,shall apply:(a)international conventions, whether general or particular, establishing rules expressly recognised by the contesting States;(b)international custom, as evidence of a general practice accepted as law;(c)the general principles of law recognised by civilised nations;(d)subject to the provisions of Article 59, judicial decisions and the teachings of the most highly qualified publicists of the various nations, as subsidiary means for the determination of rules of law.1.法院对于陈诉各项争端，应依国际法裁判之，裁判时应适用：（a）不论普通或特别国际协约，确立诉讼当事国明白承认之规条者。
（b）国际习惯，作为通例之证明而经接受为法律者。
（c）一般法律原则为文明各国所承认者。
（d）在第五十九条规定之下，司法判例及各国权威最高之公法学家学说，作为确定法律原则之补助资料者。
Abrasive 研磨剂A course material used in blast cleaning, such as sand, steel shot, glass beads or plastics.用于喷抛清理一种流动材料，例如砂子、钢丸、玻璃珠或塑胶制品。
Absorption 吸收Process of soaking up or assimilation of one substance by another.一种介质向另一种介质渗透和同化的过程。
AC (Current)交流电Current Alternating electrical current.电流交互变得的电流。
Accelerator 促进剂Material that accelerates the curing or crosslinking, a mixture of crosslinkers or resins. Catalyst. 加速固化或交联的一种材料，可以混合在交联剂或树脂中，起催化作用。
Acicular Pigments 针状颜料Pigments whose particles are needle shaped.粒径形状似针状的一种颜料。
Acrylic 丙烯酸型A coating powder with a significant content of a polymer containing short chain esters of various acrylic monomers.一种粉末涂料类型，该类型中有效的树脂体系为短链的不同丙烯酸单体的酯类聚合物。
Acrylic Resin 丙烯酸树脂A clear resin derived from polymerised esters of various acrylic monomers. Acrylics are used for automotive topcoats and in other applications where resistance to chalking with exposure to sunli ght is important一种由不同丙烯酸单体聚合的透明的酯类树脂，丙烯酸树脂同在汽车顶涂或其他的场合在阳光曝晒下具有非常高的耐粉化性能。
Additive Chemicals 化学助剂Added to a powder coating to improve some properties, such as flow, gloss and texture control. 添加在粉末涂料中的能够改善如流动性、光泽和纹理控制的一些材料。
Adhesion 附着力Bonding strength. Molecular attraction to the substrate surface to which a powder coating is appli ed. A condition where one material is attached to another by means of surface attraction.Adhesio n is affected by the condition of the surface to be coated, by the closeness of contact and mole cular forces. The surface being coated should allow a certain amount of penetration, be chemicall y clean, be hard, not too smooth and non-porous, to achieve good adhesion. 粉末涂层与基材之间的分子引力。
也就是一种材料的表面与另一种材料表面之间的吸引，附着力受涂装的表面的影响，如结合的紧密程度和分子间力，被涂的表面允许通过化学处理、硬化处理而形成的大量的渗透存在，从而获得好的附着力。
Adsorption 吸附Process of attraction to a surface. 吸引到表面上的过程。
Aerosol雾化Dispersing of a liquid into a gas, for spraying, often used for touch-up paints.液体到气体的分散，如喷雾。
Agglomeration 凝聚A clump of powder particles bound loosely together into clusters containing trapped air.粉末涂料由松散的形式变成块状的过程。
Air Classification 空气分级Device used in powder coating manufacture to aid in particle size management.粉末涂料生产时读粒度进行处理的一种装置。
Air, Compressed 压缩空气Air at any pressure greater than atmospheric pressure.一种压力比正常气压高好多的空气。
Air Hose 空气软管A section of non-metallic tubing used to deliver compressed air for paint or powder application. 为油漆或粉末涂装释放压缩空气的非金属管部分。
Air Receivers 空气接收器Tanks into which compressed air is stored from the air compressor. Receivers help eliminate puls ing in the discharge lines and also act as storage capacity during intervals when demand exceed s the capacity of the compressor.存储压缩空气的罐，能够消除空气系统的脉冲现象并具有储存功能。
Air Valve 空气阀Control valve in an air system for setting volume and pressure.为了保持流量和压力的空气系统的控制阀门。
Air Velocity 空气速率Measurement of air speed, typically in feet or meters per minute.空气速度的测量，典型的单位为每分钟英尺或米。
Air Volume 空气流量Measurement of air volume, in cubic feet or meters per minute.空气体积的测量，单位为每分钟立方英尺或立方米。
Alkali 强碱Caustic, inorganic substances that share the characteristic of being strongly basic (high pH)(exam ples are Sodium Hydroxide or Caustic Soda).具有腐蚀性的无机的物质，具有非常强的碱性（高PH）（例如氢氧化钠或苛性钠）。
Ambient环境条件Surrounding environmental conditions.周围的环境条件。
Amides 氨基化合物Organic compounds. A structure sometimes used in curing agents in Epoxy powder coatings.有机化合物，一种应用在环氧粉末涂料作为固化剂使用的一种化学结构。
Amp (Ampere) 安培A unit of electrical current flow. The current produced by one volt applied across a resistance of one ohm.电流的单位，在电阻上施加一定的电压，形成电流。
Anti Foam agent 防泡剂Material used in pre-treatment systems to reduce the tendency of the chemicals to foam.在前处理体系中减少化学泡沫的材料。
Anti oxidant 抗氧剂An organic compound added to coatings to retard oxidation and deterioration.添加在涂料中的用以减缓氧化和老化的一种有机化合物。
Application 涂装Process of applying a coating to a substrate.把涂料应用到基材上的过程。
Aqueous 含水的A water based material.材料中的水分。
Arcing 电弧A discharge of built up electrical charge, often forming a spark to a point of lower charge or eart h.充电电荷的放电现象，经常在电荷较低的部位或接地处形成火花。
ASTMThe American Society for Testing Materials美国试验材料协会Attachment 结合Retaining foreign molecules on the surface of a substance.一个物体表面保持的外部分子。
Atom 原子The smallest unit of an element that still possesses the properties of that element.决定着元素性能的元素最小的单位。
Atomisation 雾化The distribution of powder particles with air to form a fine pattern during the spraying application process.在喷涂应用过程中，粉末粒子以空气为介质的喷射出的雾团。
Atomising Air 雾化空气Air injected into the powder path to atomise it into a pattern.按照粉末路径到喷涂成型（工件）之间喷射的空气。
