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七年级上册:(1)-What's your name, please? -My name is Sally.(2)-What class are you in? -I'm in Class Four，Grade Seven.(3)-What color is it? -It's pink.(4)-What's your telephone number? -It is 6807-5335.(5)-Excuse me, what's this in English? -It's an eraser.-Excuse me, what's that in English? -It's a map(6)-What are these? -They are rulers.-What are those? -They are books.(7)-What does she look like? -She is tall and she has short brown hair.(8)-What does he say in the letter? -He wants to visit Beijing.(9)-What does your mother do? -She is a teacher.(10)-What would you like to drink? -Apple juice, please.(11)-What do you usually have for breakfast?-I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.(12)-What do you think of this yellow skirt? -Oh, I don’t like it at all.(13)-What do we need? -We need two kilos of apples and some rice.(14)-What are your favorite animals? -Elephants.(15)-What time is it now? -It's 9 o'clock.-What's the time now? -It's 9 o'clock.(16)-Who is she? -She is Jane.(17)-Who are they? -They're Maria and Jane.(18)-Who's this, please? -This is Sally.(19)-Who is your favorite actor? -It's Jackie Chan.(20)-Who is the letter from? -It's from my pen pal, Sam.(21)-Whose cap is it, then? -It's Sally's.(22)-Where are you from? -I'm from Canada.(23)-Where does she work? -She works in a hospital.(24)-How are you? -Fine, thanks. And you?(25)-How do you spell it? -E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.(26)-How old are you? -I'm twelve.(27)-How do you like the trousers? -They are too long.(28)-How much is it? -It's seventy yuan.(29)-How much rice do we need? -One bag of rice.(30)-How heavy is it? -It's one kilo a bag.七年级下册:(1)-How do you usually come to school? -I usually come to school by subway.(2)-Where do they usually have lunch? -They usually have lunch at school.(3)-What do they do in their free time? -They often play basketball and soccer.(4)-How often do you come to the library? -Three times a week.(5)-How long can I keep them? -Two weeks.(6)-What do you think of it? -I don't like it.(7)-Which subject do you like best? -I like history best.(8)-Why do you like it? -Because it’s easy and interesting.(9)- Where is your bedroom? -It's on the second floor.(10)- What kind of home do you live in? -It's a townhouse with two floors.(11)-How can I get to the library?-Go along Xinhua Street and turn right at the first crossing.It's about twenty meters along on the left.(12)-When was she born, do you know? -She was born in July, 1965.(13)-Where was she born? -In Wales, the UK.(14)-What's the date today? -It's May 8th.(15)-What's the shape of your present? -It's round.(16)-What else can you do? -I can dance and play the guitar.(17)-How was Kangkang's birthday party? -It was very nice.(18)- What's the matter? -I missed the chair and fell down.(19)- What's the weather like in spring? -It's warm.(20)-How is the weather in fall? -It's cool(21)-Which season do you like best, spring summer, fall or winter?-Well, it's hard to say. I liked winter before, but now I like summer best.(22)-What is the weather like in Beijing?-It's rainy today, but it was sunny and warm yesterday.(23)-What's the temperature, do you know?-The lowest temperature is -8°C and the highest temperature is -2°C(24)-What places should I visit in Yunnan-You should visit Dali and Lijiang.。
初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句一、一般疑问句1. 定义- 一般疑问句是用来询问事物或情况是否属实的句子，通常以助动词（如be动词、do/does、have/has等）或情态动词（如can、may、must等）开头，回答时用yes或no。
2. 结构- be动词（am/is/are/was/were）开头的一般疑问句- 肯定句：He is a student.- 一般疑问句：Is he a student?（将be动词提前，句末加问号）- 回答：Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.- 含有实义动词（do/does/did）的一般疑问句（一般现在时和一般过去时） - 肯定句：She likes apples.（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用likes）- 一般疑问句：Does she like apples?（借助助动词does，原动词likes变为原形like）- 回答：Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.- 肯定句：They played football yesterday.（一般过去时）- 一般疑问句：Did they play football yesterday?（借助助动词did，原动词played变为原形play）- 回答：Yes, they did. / No, they didn't.- 含有情态动词（can/may/must等）的一般疑问句- 肯定句：He can swim.- 一般疑问句：Can he swim?（将情态动词提前）- 回答：Yes, he can. / No, he can't.3. 注意事项- 在一般疑问句中，some通常要变为any，但在表示请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，some不变。
- 例如：Would you like some water?（这里用some是因为希望得到对方肯定回答）二、特殊疑问句1. 定义- 特殊疑问句是用来对句子中的某一特殊部分（如人、物、时间、地点、原因等）进行提问的句子，以特殊疑问词开头。
一般疑问句及特殊疑问句一、一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句的基本用法：用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来回答，读时用升调。
其基本结构是“be / have （情态动词）/助动词+主语+谓语（表语）”：Is she interested in singing?她有兴趣唱歌吗？Have you ever been to Japan?你到过日本吗？Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？Does she often go shopping?她经常去购物吗？Did you go to the park yesterday?你昨天有没有去公园吗？二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法首先，我们要把动词分类，在初中阶段，动词有以下三类：每一类：be动词，第二类：情态动词，如have,can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall.第三类：行为动词，也就是实意动词。
最后要注意的是一些词，如第一人称要改为第二人称，I—you ,we—you,my—your，some——any，（1）词be的疑问式：动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is,are, was, were等不同形式，含有be动词的陈述句构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首：（1）I am twelve.Are you twelve?你是 12 岁吗？（2）Y ou are feeling better today?Are you feeling better today?你今天感到好些了吗？（3）H e is a good student.Is he a good student?他是个好学生吗？（4）There are some desks here .Are there any desks her？这有一些桌子吗？（5）He was late for school.Was he late for school?他上学迟到了吗？2.情态动词：如 can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall. (1)You can speak English.Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？(2)I must finish the work at once.Must I finish the work at once?我必须马上完成工作吗？(3)He should stay at home?Should he stay at home? 他必须呆在家吗？(5)She may be at home.May she be at home? 她可能在家吗？(6)He used to get up late.Used he to get up late?他通常起床很迟吗？3.实意动词的疑问式：含有一般实意动词的陈述句，通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did等.一般现在时用do ,does,(第一人称，第二人称，所有的复数人称用do,第三人称单数用does), 一般过去时用did.(1)I go to school from Monday to Friday.Do you go to school from Monday to Friday? 你周一到周五都上学吗？(2) They come to school by bus.Do they come to school by bus ? 他们是坐公车上学吗？(3)The boy likes dancing.Does the boy like dancing? 这男孩喜欢唱歌吗？(4) Jim and Tom have dinner at 7o’ clock.Do Jim and Tom have dinner at 7o’ clock?吉姆和汤姆是 7 点吃晚餐吗？ (5)She saw the film last night.Did she see the film last night? 她昨晚看了这部电影吗？(6)They did their homework just now.Did they do their homework just now? 他们刚刚做了家庭作业吗？陈述句变一般疑问句练习根据句后括号内的要求，填入句中所缺的词：1.I know the answer.（一般疑问句）know the answer?2.We can see some birds.L般疑问句）see birds?3.There is a computer in my house.（一般疑问句）a computer in house?4.There are some flowers on the teachers'desk.（一般疑问句）flowers on the teachers,desk?5.There are some apples on the 仃©6.（否定式）There apples on the tree.1.I think he is very 01d.（否定句）I think he very old.7.Please colour it 8100口.（否定句）colour it green.8.We can speak good English.变否定句）We speak good English.9.Thank you for helping me.（同义句） Thank you for.10.The re aren,t any pears in m©八乂（同义句）T here are pears in the box.11.Whose are these clothes?（同义句）are these?12.Let me look at your book.（同义句） ________________________________ Let me y our book.13.Her sweater is red.（对划线部分提问）is her sweater?14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.（对划线部分提问）your pencils?1.1I get up at six every day.（对划线部分提问）do you get up every day?16.There are fifty students in my class.（对划线部分提问） students are there in your class?17.These are cars.（用buses 改写成选择疑问句）A re these cars?18.The book is in my schoolbag.（变否定疑问句） the book in your school-bag?19.Two boys are in our house.（改为there be 句型）two boys in our house.20.Can't you find the 作葡定回答） ,I.陈述句变一般疑问句：1.His father is an English teacher.2.These cats are crying.3.They can swim.4.I like to read English.5.I go to school on foot.6.He likes English.7.His father goes to work by bus.8.He is crying under the tree.9.His birthday is on the twentieth of November.10.Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11.Kitty is wearing her new uniform.12.The boy under the tree is hungry.13.He goes to school every day.15.I want to have a model car.16.She wants a cup of coffee.17.Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.18.I do my homework after school.陈述句变一般疑问句练习21.Everybody is in the classroom.2.The boy does some housework at home.3.The children had a good time in the park.4.Jim has some story-books.5.Mr. Hunt told us something important at the meeting.6.The old man does morning exercises every morning.7.We are from China.8.I must finish my homework before eight o'clock.9.He often goes to the library on Sundays.10.They have a class meeting every week.特殊疑问句一、填入所缺的疑问词1.do you like summer? Because I can swim. cinema. 3.-------- can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground. 5.---------- b ag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang,s. 7.will go with you? ChenJie. It’s 100 yuan. 二、选词填空 1. (What date,What day) is it today?2. (What date, what day) is today?3.4.5. ------------------6.7.8. ------------------9.. ____________ 10. . ____________ (How far , How long ) is your school?(How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? (Which , What ) fruit do you like? (Who , Whose ) is that boy? (Which , where) floor do you live?(How often , How long) do you go swimming ? (Howoften, How soon ) will you get to the forest? (How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute?三、.对划线部分提问1 .They bought a new bike yesterday. 3.The girl in red is my cousin.5.She made a living by selling newspapers. 7.There were 50_students in our class last term. 2. --------- i s the post office? It,s next to the4.are you? I,m 14 years old 6 book is Sarah's? The yellow one.8 is your skirt,Amy?It,s Monday. It,s May 27th It's ten minutes' walk. A little. Apples. He is Mike. The fifth floor. Three times a week.In one week. 600 metres.2. She is a nurse .4.He read the book for three hours.6. Julia often talks with me after class.8.They come from Hubei .四、选择题1. ( ) Excuse me is the nearest bookshop? Go down the street and turn left .A. howB. whatC. whereD. who2.()is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often3.()—are you going? — I ,m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where4.()?----It ,s eight.A. What day is itB. What ,s five and threeC. How old are youD. What ,s your telephone number 5.() —?—I ,ve got a headache and a cough.A. What ,s the matter with youB. What ,s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. Howare you6. ( ) .-tea did you have? ——Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which 7.() --a year does your school have sports meetings?--- Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times9.Tim went to school late because he got up late. 11. Li Hui goes to school by light rail. 13. Let's meet at 7:30 tomorrow morning. 15. The book cost me nine dollars.17. Two plus four is six. factory.19.He is feeling well.10.It is windy .12. I wash it twice a week .14.The movie was wonderful.16 He will be back in four days .18. He often has lunch in the20. Dick hurt his leg last Sunday.8.( )--? ---- The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who,s that girlC. Which girlD. Where,s the girl9.( ) -are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person Yang Liwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , as10.( ).will your father be back?.A How longB how oftenC How soonD How wide五、按要求改写句子(对划线部分提问)1.They meet each other once a month.they meet each other?2.Tony went swimming last Thursday.Tony swimming?3.My cousin looks like a sportsman. your cousin look?4.The short play was wonderful.did you the short play?did you the short play?5.Our party lasted three hours. did your party last?6.I watched the variety show on TV. did you watch on TV?1.1t's Tuesday. is it today?8.The supermarket is about five minutes' walk. is the supermarket?9.They went to the park by bus. they go to the park?10.Bob surfed the Internet for forty minutes yesterday morning.Bob surf the Internet yesterday morning?。
精心整理初中英语语法大全之特别疑问句特别疑问句用疑问词指引的疑问句叫做特别疑问句。
回答特别疑问句时不可以用yes 或 no 。
用降调。
为了便于理解、掌握特别疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类：疑问代词： what ， who ， Which ，whose ，whom疑问副词： when ，where ，why ，how疑问形容词： what(which，whose)+名词1疑问代词的用法1.what 指引的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语发问。
a.对主语发问Whatisinyourpocket?你口袋里有什么 ?这个问题可以有两种回答：a： Thereisanegginit.在口袋里有一个蛋。
b ：Aneggis(init).一个蛋 (在里面 )。
What'sintheroom?房子里有什么 ?Therearealotofchairsinit.=A1otofchairsareinit.有好多椅子。
注意回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数依据实质状况而定。
b.对宾语发问Whatdidyoubuy? 你买了什么 ?Iboughtabike.我买了辆自行车。
c.对表语发问Whatisthis? 这是什么 ?It'sabench. 这是一条长凳。
Whatisyourmother? 你妈妈是干什么的 ?注意Whatis+ 人?此句型是问人的职业，一般译为“是干什么的?”Sheisateacher. 她是个老师。
2.Who ，whom ，whose 指引的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语发问。
Whobrokethewindow?(对主语发问 )谁打破了窗户 ?who 可以对主语和表语发问。
whom是who的宾格，对宾语发问，但在口语中who 可以代替 whom 。
LiMingdid.李明打破的。
Whoisthatwoman?( 对表语发问 )那个女人是谁 ?Sheismymother.她是我妈妈。
初中英语18种特殊的反意疑问句1.祈使句。
祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。
例如：Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗？Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。
例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。
2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试，行吗？2.感叹句。
感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。
例如：What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。
例如：He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。
例如：I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作，是吗？5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。
例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。
中考英语特殊疑问句3篇语法就如人的血液一样，一旦人没有了血液也就没有了活力没有了生命。
如果语法知识学的扎实，你的英语就比较顺畅，运用起来也比较灵活。
下面是小编给大家带来的中考英语特殊疑问句，欢迎大家阅读参考，我们一起来看看吧!初中英语知识点：特殊疑问句特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有：what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。
特殊疑问句的基本结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句”。
其回答应当是具体的。
特殊疑问句句末一般用降调。
例如：How do I get there?Why not?What about the sports news?常用疑问词可先分为3种:疑问代词：what(什么)who(谁，作主语)which(哪个，在一定范围内选择)whose(谁的，指附属关系)whom(谁，作宾语)疑问副词：when(何时，询问时间)where(何地，询问地点)why(为什么，询问原因)how(如何，询问手段，方式，工具以及程度)疑问形容词：what(which，whose)+名词例词：what time(什么时候) what colour(什么颜色)... ...how much(多少) how long(多长)...中考英语语法：特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的特点：一、特殊的疑问词：特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头，询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。
我们学过的疑问词有what(询问事物), how much(询问价格), what time (询问时间，尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类), why(询问原因)，who(询问人), where(询问地点) 等等。
如：—What is this? 这是什么?—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
—How much is it? 这个多少钱?—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
初中英语-特殊疑问句-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1一、特殊的疑问词。
特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头，询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。
我们学过的疑问词有what（询问事物）, how much（询问价格）, what time （询问时间，尤其是点钟）, what kind of（询问种类）, why（询问原因），who（询问人）, where（询问地点）等等。
如：—What is this 这是什么—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
—How much is it 这个多少钱—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
—What kind of movies do you like 你喜欢哪一类型的电影—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
二、特殊的语序。
特殊疑问句由疑问词开头，其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。
如：What time is it 现在几点钟Who is your teacher 谁是你的老师三、特殊的答语。
特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答，而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。
如：— What time is it, please 请问几点了— It's 7:30. 七点半了。
— Where are they 他们在哪儿—They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。
—What's your favorite subject 你最喜爱的科目是什么—English. 英语。
四、特殊的语调。
一般情况下，特殊疑问句要用降调（↘）来读。
如：Who's ↘thatHow old is↘Jack?一根据句意，请从方框中选出合适的特殊疑问词来完成句子。
1. I have two apples, __________one do you like better?2. —__________ do you go to school every day—On foot .3. —___________did you go last night—I went to the cinema.4. —___________do you get up so early— Because I want to do morningexercises (做早操).5. —__________can I do for you—I would like a pencil.6. —__________shirt is this—Maybe it’s Lily's.7. —__________did you go to bed last night—At about 11:00.8. —__________ do you want to buy for your mother— A sweater.二根据汉语提示，将句子所缺部分写完整，每空一词。
初中英语中，疑问句是一个重要的语法知识点。
以下是一些常见的初中英语疑问句的知识点：1. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句以助动词（be动词、do/does/did）或情态动词（can/could、will/would、shall/should、may/might、must等）开头。
例如：“Are you a student?”，“Can you swim?”。
2. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句用来询问特定的信息。
常见的特殊疑问词包括who, what, where, when, why, how等。
例如：“What is your name?”，“Where do you live?”。
3. 选择疑问句：选择疑问句一般用于在给出两个或多个选项时询问对方的选择。
常用的结构是“Do you prefer A or B?”或“Which do you prefer, A or B?”。
例如：“Do you prefer coffee or tea?”，“Which color do you like, blue or green?”。
4. 反意疑问句：反意疑问句通常由一个肯定或否定的陈述句加上一个简略的质疑部分组成。
陈述部分和质疑部分之间在人称、时态、助动词等方面相互呼应。
例如：“You are a student, aren't you?”，“He doesn't like coffee, does he?”。
5. 带有疑问词的特殊疑问句：这种疑问句以特殊疑问词开头，但同时也包含了一般疑问句的结构。
例如：“What time do you usually get up?”，“How often do you exercise?”。
学生在学习疑问句时需要注意以下几点：-疑问句的变换方式，如将陈述句转换为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句等；-特殊疑问词的使用及其不同的含义和用法；-语序的变化，特别是特殊疑问句中主语和谓语的位置变化。
初中英语语法大全之特殊疑问句特殊疑问句用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。
答复特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。
用降调。
为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类：疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom疑问副词：when，where，why，how疑问形容词：what(which，whose)+名词1疑问代词的用法1.what引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
a.对主语提问What is in your pocket"你口袋里有什么"这个问题可以有两种答复：a：There is an egg in it.在口袋里有一个蛋。
b：An egg is(in it).一个蛋(在里面)。
What's in the room"屋子里有什么"There are a lot of chairs in it.=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。
注意答复此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。
b.对宾语提问What did you buy"你买了什么"I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。
c.对表语提问What is this"这是什么"It's a bench.这是一条长凳。
What is your mother"你妈妈是干什么的"注意What is +人"此句型是问人的职业，一般译为“是干什么的"〞She is a teacher.她是个教师。
2.Who，whom，whose引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
Who broke the window"(对主语提问)谁打破了窗户"who可以对主语和表语提问。
whom是who的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中who可以代替whom。
初中英语特殊疑问句练习题(附答案)I。
对画线部分提问：1.What did they buy yesterday?2.What is her n?3.Who is she to you?4.What color did he buy?5.Whose coat is it?6.Who are you searching for?7.What time do you wake up?8.Where are you from?9.Why were you late for school?10.What is the weather like?11.How are you doing with it?12.What color is your bag?13.Whose book is it?1.___。
___。
2.___ is that of a nurse。
3.___4.He purchased the one that was red in color。
5.___。
6.I am currently in search of my sister。
7.My usual wake-up time is six o'clock。
8.I come from the province of Hubei。
9.I was tardy for school due to oversleeping。
10.___。
11.I am progressing well with it。
12.___。
13.The book is the property of Li Hua.14.___.15.They cost five yuan.16.___.17.He will return in four days.18.I ___ illness.19.C。
where20.C。
How much21.D。
Where22.C。
How long23.What time is it。
七年级英语之特殊疑问句的用法及练习一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when)1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._____ are they? They are my parents.6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.二、就画线部分提问1. He is my father.2. They are under the tree.3. I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后)4. Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)5. Superman flies in the sky.6. I often brush my teeth in the evening.7. Alan likes to play with Bill.8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.9. The supermarket is near the school.10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table.11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环).12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).13. My grandpa took us to the zoo.14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).15. The monkey sleeps at night.特殊疑问句练习（二）一．用what time, what color, what day, what填空。
2021年初中英语语法：特殊疑问句的用法超全总结一、特殊殊疑问句的概念就是对句中某一部分提出问题的疑问句，叫做特殊疑问句。
句首用疑问词，句末用问号，并用降调。
不能用Yes或No回答，需要直接回答所问内容，与问句重复的部分常省略。
如：—What’s there on the road?路上有什么？—There’s a truck on it.路上有辆卡车。
—Who runs fastest in your class?你们班谁跑得最快？—Tom does.汤姆。
二、特殊疑问词一掌通1.疑问代词who谁（作主语和表语），whom谁（作宾语），whose谁的（作定语和表语），which哪些(个)（作主语、宾语、定语和表语），what什么（作主语、定语和表语）。
注：疑问代词都属于第三人称，一般为单数，有时也有复数。
what, whose, which作定语时，必须放在它们所能修饰的名词之前。
2.疑问副词（作状语）when何时，where何地，why为什么，how如何，how much多少(不可数)，how many 多少(可数），how long多久，how old多大年纪，how far多远。
注：how修饰形容词和副词时，必须放在形容词和副词之前。
3. wh开头的特殊疑问词1、what。
用于对事情、物品提问，例如：What is in the basket?（篮子里是什么东西？）2、who。
用于对人提问，例如：Who is that man beside Tom?（汤姆旁边的那个人是谁？）3、when。
用于对时间提问，例如：When do you go to bed？（你什么时候上床睡觉？）4、where。
用于对地点提问，例如：Where is your dog？（你的狗在哪里？）5、why。
用于对原因提问，例如：Why do you open the window？（你为什么打开窗户？）6、which。
初中英语特殊疑问句题40题(带答案)含答案一、选择题1．—________ can you have these trousers ready? —In 24 hours.A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How many 2．— ________ did your family stay in Jinan?— For two days.A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far3．— Bob, ___________ can you have your product ready?—I’m not sure. I’m still waiting for the final design.A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how far4．—_______will we take off our masks in class?—_______we can find out medicine to cure the disease completely.A．How long, Not until B．How soon, Not until C．How long, Until D．How soon, Until 5．—__________ is it from your home to the nearest cinema?—The nearest? Let me think. About fifteen minutes’ walk.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 6．—The Xuzhou Metro Line 1 has been in use. do you take it to school ?—Every day. It’s so quick and easy.A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How often 7．—________ is it from your home to school?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much8．—I'm looking forward to the film A Road To Spring. ________ will it be first shown?—________ the 28th August, 2020.A．When; Until B．When; Not until C．How long; Until D．How long; Not until 9．一 ________ is it from the bus stop to the nearest airport?一About 20 minutes' ride.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 10．—I’m looking forward to the film Transformer 7(《变形金刚7》). ________will it begin?—________ the 28th June, 2020.A．When; Until B．How long; Not untilC．When; Not until D．How long; Until11．—____ will the project of the high-speed railway connecting Nantong to Shanghai be completed?—In about two months.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 12．—________ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?—No idea, but Mr. Zhong Nanshan sai d, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon13．一______ is it from Gusu Children's Palace to Zhuozheng Garden, Tom?―About 30 minutes' ride by bike.A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How far 14．一 ________ do you check the oil?一About every 5,000 km.A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How often 15．— ________ will you finish your model spaceship, Tom?—In about two days. I’ll try my best to make it.A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 16．— ________ is it from our school to your home?— About 2 kilometers away.A．How long B．How soon C．How deep D．How far 17．—Doctor, if I take the medicine, ________will I feel better?—Usually in five days.A．how often B．how soon C．how much D．how long 18．— _____________ does it take you to get to school?— About 15 minutes by bike.A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How old 19．—________ do you go to visit your grandparents?—At least twice a month.A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How old 20．—________ have you felt like this?—Three days.A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many 21．—________ does your father play tennis after work ?—Every Tuesday and Thursday.A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long 22．— The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. ________ does it last?— About 40 days.A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 23．—______ do you think we can finish the report?—Perhaps in one more hour.A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 24．—________ is your hat, Tom?—It’s twent y dollars.A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How far 25．—_________ will Changzhou Metro Line 2 start to use?—_________ the end of this year.A．How long; Not until B．How long; Until C．How soon; Not until D．How soon; Until 26．— _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?— To learn about different styles of school uniform.A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which 27．Why not ________ an English club to practice _________ English?A．join; speaking B．to join; speaking C．join; to speak D．to join; to speak 28．—________ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.—I don’t think so. Where’s David?A．Who B．What C．When D．Where 29．—Mike, _________ do you have a health examination?—Once a year.A．how long B．how many C．how much D．how often 30．— did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tod?—By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends,A．Where B．When C．How D．Why31．–Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?-It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A．how long B．how much C．how far D．how often 32．—________ is it from your school to your home?—It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much 33．—________ did it take J.K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?—Over 15 years.A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 34．________ are you doing here, baby? You must go to bed. It’s late.A．What B．Who C．When D．Where 35．—________ do you go to the school library?—Twice a week.A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much 36．—Millie, ________ are you reading?—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.A．who B．how C．where D．what 37．—________ is it from Binhai to Shanghai?—It takes about three hours to reach Shanghai by high-speed train.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How many 38．— will she stay here?— For .A．How soon, one hour and a half B．How long, one and a half hoursC．How soon, one and half hours D．How long, one hour and half39．—________ do you play basketball with your friends?— Only once a week.A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 40．---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much 41．— does it take you to get to school by bike?—About fifteen minutes.A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 42．一I love these hair clips. are they?一They are ten yuan.A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How heavy 43．— will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?—In about two years.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often44．---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?---Once a week.A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often 45．一___________do your parents take exercise, William?—Less than three times a week.A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 46．—________ is it from Shanghai to your hometown?—Well, it is about four hours’ high-speed rail ride.A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 47．—Bob, ________ can you have your product ready?—It’s hard to say. I’m still waiting for the final design.A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how far 48．—________ is it from your school to your home?—20 minutes by bus.A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 49．—I heard that you were a volunteer in Huai'an Marathon. ________ was it?—It was about 42 kilometres.A．How much B．How far C．How long D．How many 50．---- does Joanna take the course in DIY?----Every Saturday afternoon.A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你什么时候能把这条裤子做好？——24小时内。
仁爱版初一英语上册unit1知识点：特殊句式一、带特殊疑问词的特殊疑问句 (what / where / when / how / who (whom) / whose / which / why / how old / how many / how much / how long / how often / how soon / how far)要注意: 对时间提问的几个疑问词when, how long和how soon的区别;对数量提问的how many和how much的区别(另外how much还可以问价格);二、不定冠词(a / an) 和定冠词the的用法 (首次提到某人或某物用不定冠词, 谈到上文已经提过的人或物用定冠词);三、连词(and / but / so)的用法(and”和”表并列, but”但是”表转折, so”所以”表结果)。
一、疑问词的用法以疑问代词what, who, whom, whose, which或疑问副词when, where, why, how等放在句首提问的句子，叫特殊疑问句。
答句必须针对问句中的疑问词来回答。
1. 疑问代词：what用于对句子的主语、宾语、表语提问。
用于提问“事情、东西”，还可以提问“姓名、职业、时间”等。
Who, whom, whose只能指人，who“谁”，常作主语，whom“谁”，常作宾语，whose“谁的”，常作定语或表语。
Who可用来代替whom,但前面有介词时只能用whom, 不能用who. which用来询问人或物，一般有特定的选择范围。
What did you say? What would you like to eat today?What?s your brother? = What did your brother do? = what?s your brother?s job?Who taught you English last year?Whose father works in Beijing?Which is your sister of the two girls?2. when, where, why, how分别对时间、地点、原因和方式。
一般疑问句及特殊疑问句一、一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句的基本用法：用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes 和no来回答，读时用升调。
其基本结构是“be / have （情态动词）/ 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”：Is she interested in singing? 她有兴趣唱歌吗?Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗?Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？Does she often go shopping? 她经常去购物吗?Did you go to the park yesterday? 你昨天有没有去公园吗？二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法首先，我们要把动词分类，在初中阶段，动词有以下三类：每一类：be动词，第二类：情态动词，如have ,can ,may ,should ,must,could,might,shall.第三类：行为动词，也就是实意动词。
最后要注意的是一些词，如第一人称要改为第二人称，I—you ,we—you,my—your，some—any，1. 动词be的疑问式：动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is,are, was, were等不同形式，含有be动词的陈述句构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首：（1）I am twelve.Are you twelve? 你是12岁吗？（2）You are feeling better today?Are you feeling better today? 你今天感到好些了吗?（3）He is a good student.Is he a good student? 他是个好学生吗？(4)There are some desks here .Are there any desks her？ 这有一些桌子吗？(5)He was late for school.Was he late for school? 他上学迟到了吗？2.情态动词：如can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall.(1)You can speak English.Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？(2)I must finish the work at once.Must I finish the work at once? 我必须马上完成工作吗？(3)He should stay at home?Should he stay at home? 他必须呆在家吗？(5)She may be at home.May she be at home? 她可能在家吗？(6)He used to get up late.Used he to get up late? 他通常起床很迟吗？3.实意动词的疑问式：含有一般实意动词的陈述句，通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did等.一般现在时用do ,does, (第一人称，第二人称，所有的复数人称用do,第三人称单数用does),一般过去时用did.(1)I go to school from Monday to Friday.Do you go to school from Monday to Friday? 你周一到周五都上学吗？（2）They come to school by bus.Do they come to school by bus ? 他们是坐公车上学吗？(3)The boy likes dancing.Does the boy like dancing? 这男孩喜欢唱歌吗？（4）Jim and Tom have dinner at 7o’clock.Do Jim and Tom have dinner at 7o’clock? 吉姆和汤姆是7点吃晚餐吗？(5)She saw the film last night.Did she see the film last night? 她昨晚看了这部电影吗？(6)They did their homework just now.Did they do their homework just now? 他们刚刚做了家庭作业吗？陈述句变一般疑问句练习根据句后括号内的要求，填入句中所缺的词： 1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ know the answer? 2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ see ______ birds? 3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ a computer in house? 4.There are some flowers on the teachers’desk.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers’desk? 5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式) There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree. 6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I ______ think he ______ very old. 7.Please colour it green.(否定句) ______ ______ colour it green. 8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We ______ ______ speak good English. 9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for ______ ______ . 10.There aren’t any pears in thebox.(同义句) There are ______ pears in the box. 11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句) ______ ______ are these? 12.Let me look at your book.(同义句) Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book. 13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is her sweater? 14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your pencils? 15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ do you get up every day?16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ students are there in your class?17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) Are these cars______ ______ ?18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) ______ the book in your school-bag?19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型) ______ ______ two boys in our house.20.Can’t you find the map?(作肯定回答) ______ ,I______ .陈述句变一般疑问句：1. His father is an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I like to read English.5. I go to school on foot.6. He likes English.7. His father goes to work by bus.8. He is crying under the tree.9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.12. The boy under the tree is hungry.13. He goes to school every day.15. I want to have a model car.16. She wants a cup of coffee.17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.18. I do my homework after school.陈述句变一般疑问句练习21. Everybody is in the classroom.2. The boy does some housework at home.3. The children had a good time in the park.4. Jim has some story-books.5. Mr. Hunt told us something important at the meeting.6. The old man does morning exercises every morning.7. We are from China.8. I must finish my homework before eight o’clock.9. He often goes to the library on Sundays.10. They have a class meeting every week.特殊疑问句1、填入所缺的疑问词1. _______do you like summer? Because I can swim.2. is the post office? It’s next tothe cinema.3. can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground.4.______ _______ are you? I’m 14years old5. bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang’s.6. book is Sarah’s? The yellow one.7. ______ will go with you? ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy? It’s 100 yuan.2、选词填空1. (What date,What day) is it today? It’s Monday.2. (What date, what day) is today? It’s May 27th.3. (How far , How long ) is your school? It's ten minutes' walk.4. (How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? A little.5. (Which , What ) fruit do you like? Apples.6. (Who , Whose ) is that boy? He is Mike.7. (Which , where) floor do you live? The fifth floor.8. （How often , How long) do you go swimming ? Three times a week.9. .____________ (How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest? In one week.10. .____________(How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute? 600 metres.3、4、 .对划线部分提问1. They bought a new bike yesterday.2. She is a nurse ._______________________________________________________________3.The girl in red is my cousin.4.He read the book for three hours.________________________________________________________________5. She made a living by selling newspapers.6. Julia often talks withme after class.________________________________________________________________7.There were 50 students in our class last term. 8.They come from Hubei .__________________________________________________________________9.Tim went to school late because he got up late. 10.It is windy ._______________________________________________________________________11. Li Hui goes to school by light rail. 12. I wash it twice a week . _____________________________________________________________________13. Let's meet at 7:30 tomorrow morning. 14.The movie waswonderful.___________________________________________________________________15. The book cost me nine dollars. . 16 He will be back in four days .____________________________________________________________________17. Two plus four is six. 18. He often has lunch in thefactory._______________________________________________________________________19. He is feeling well. 20. Dick hurt his leg last Sunday. _______________________________________________________________________5、6、选择题1. ( ) Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop? Go down thestreet and turn left .A. howB. whatC. whereD. who2. ( ) ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often3. ( )—________ are you going? — I’m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where4. ( ) _______________? ----It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s five and threeC. How old are youD. What’s your telephone number5. ( ) —____________? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.A. What’s the matter with youB. What’s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you6. ( ) .-______ tea did you have? ----Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which7. ( ) --______ a year does your school have sports meetings? ---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times8. ( )-- ______? -----The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl9. ( ) -______ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person_____ Yang Liwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , as10. ( ).______ will your father be back? .A How longB how oftenC How soonD How wide7、按要求改写句子（对划线部分提问)1. They meet each other once a month.________ ________ ________ they meet each other?2. Tony went swimming last Thursday.________ ________ Tony _______ swimming?3. My cousin looks like a sportsman. ________ ________ yourcousin look?4. The short play was wonderful.________ did you ______ the short play?________ did you _______ ______ the short play?5. Our party lasted three hours. _______ _______ did your partylast?6. I watched the variety show on TV. ________ ________ did youwatch on TV?7. It's Tuesday. ________ ________ is it today?8. The supermarket is about five minutes' walk. ________ ________ isthe supermarket?9. They went to the park by bus. ________ ________ they go tothe park?10. Bob surfed the Internet for forty minutes yesterday morning._______ _______ ________ Bob surf the Internet yesterday morning?。
第八讲 特殊疑问句 【学习目标】：掌握肯定句转化为一般疑问句 ，否定句，特殊疑问句的方法
【知识要点】：特殊疑问句 一知识回顾： （1）肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在be动词后加not。如：is not，are not，am not，was not，were not；
2、 在can，should， will等后加not。如：cannot， should not， will not； 3、 上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、 some 改成any。 （2） 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——一步法 1、 把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句 点改成问号。 2、 把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成
your等）句点改成问号。
3、 上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改 成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。 二、特殊疑问句 肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法 1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定 是什么疑问词。
2、接着找be动词或can，shall， will等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does/did
帮忙，写在疑问词后面，how many除外，必须先写物品，再写be动词等。 3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等） 4、句点改成问号。 特别注意：特殊疑问词有 W---what, who, which, whose, when, where H---how, how old, how many, how much, how often, how long, how soon, how far 特殊疑问词的用法 意思 用法 例句 who 谁 问人的身份，姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? what 什么 问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? which 哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann? whose 谁的 问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? This book is hers. Whose is this book? what color 什么颜色 问颜色（表语） My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? Which color 那种颜色 问颜色用于选择疑问句 Which color do you like ,red or white?
when 什么时候 问时间 We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games? where 什么地方 问地点（状语） We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么 问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? how 怎样 问健康状况、 做事的方式等 He is fine/strong. How is he ? I go home by bike. How do you go home? how old 多大几岁 问年龄 He is ten. How old is he ? how many 多少 跟复数名词， 问数量 There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class? how much 多少 跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle? how far 多远 问路程 It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here? how soon 多久 问in+一段时间 He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish it ? how long 多久 问一段时间， 问物体的长短 He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here? The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ? how often 多久 （一次） 问频率 I go to see my parents once a month. How often do you go to see your parents?
【经典练习】 一 就划线部分提问 A．1. He is from China. ________________________（变为特殊疑问句） 2. I can speak English well. _______________________(变为特殊疑问句) 3.They will visit the zoo tomorrow. __________________________(变特殊疑问句) 4. Lucy was born in China._____________________(变特殊疑问句)
5. You should learn English well. _______________________（变特殊疑问句） 6. There are 50 students in the classroom. _________________________(变特殊疑问句) B .1. I wash my clothes every day.__________________________(变特殊疑问句)
2. He likes playing basketball very much.___________________________（变特殊疑句） 3. They do their homework every day.____________________________(变特殊疑问句)
二．按要求改写句子 1.That's his pencil case. （改为一般疑问句）____________________________ 2. This is a pencil. (提问）______________________________________ 3. This is my book.（改为否定句）_________________________________ 4.The baseballs are on the sofa.（改为一般疑问句）____________________________________ 5. Is it in the backpack?（否定回答）______________________________ 6. I can see some books on the table.(提问） _____ can you ______ on the table? 7. Tommy's math book is on the floor.（对划线提问） _______ _________ Tommy's math book? 8. That is my good friend .（否定句）_______ _______ _______good friend. 9. These are her sisters.（一般疑问句）_______ _____ her sisters? 10. Thanks very much.（同义句）_____ ____ very much. 11.My parents like salad.（否定句） My parents _____ _____ salad. 12.Kate likes French fries.(变为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) _____ Kate _____ French fries? Yes, _____ ______. . 13.Francisco likes apples. （就划线部分提问） __________ _______ Francisco __________ ? 14.my mother goes shopping three times a week. （就划线部分提问） __________ _______ does your mother go shopping? 15.Francisco likes apples. （就划线部分提问） __________ _______ Francisco __________ ?
