中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结
- 格式:docx
- 大小:1.84 MB
- 文档页数:5
50个特殊疑问句加回答【特殊疑问句考点透视】对特殊疑问句的考查在各种试题中常常可以见到,现将中考中有关特殊疑问句的考点归纳如下。
考点一、考查特殊疑问句谓语部分的构成【要点简述】由于时态不同,特殊疑问句中谓语动词和助动词的形式也不同。
例如:1.—When__________Jessy__________toNewYork?—Yesterday.(湖北武汉)A.does,getB.did,getC.has,gotD.had,got2.—Howlong__________you__________inAmerica?—It’stwoweekssinceIcamehere.(福建乐山)A.did,stayB.have,stayedC.will,stay3.你昨天花了多长时间做作业?(北京市)Howlong__________it__________youtodoyourhomeworkyesterd ay?【答案与解析】例1答语中的yesterday是明确的过去时间,这就说明问句中的when问的是过去时间。
与when相搭配的谓语动词也应该是一般过去时。
因此,正确答案为B项。
例2答语说的是,“我”两周以前来美国,目前仍在美国。
这就说明问句中的谓语动词应为现在完成时。
因此,正确答案为B项。
例3问句中的时间状语yesterday要求有一个过去时的谓语动词与之搭配。
而且整个句意也要求使用“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”句式。
因此,空白处应分别填:did,take。
考点二、考查特殊疑问句中疑问词的选用【要点简述】特殊疑问句中常用的疑问词有:what,who,whose,which,where,when,why,whattime,whatcolor,what/whichclass...,howold,howmany,howmuch,howlong,howoften,howsoon,howfar...。
候where 什么地方问地点(状语)we play games at home on sunday ?where do you play games on sunday?why 为什么问原因he isn't at school today because he is ill.why isn't he at school today ?概念:顾名思义,就句中某一部分提出疑问的问句就是特殊疑问句。
1、特殊的疑问词。
疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词what(询问事物), how much(询问价格), what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类),why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点)等等。
如:—What is this? 这是什么?—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
—How much is it? 这个多少钱?—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影?—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
2、特殊的结构。
结构:疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句(陈述语序)What time is it?现在几点钟? Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?三、特殊的答语。
特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。
如:— What time is it, please? 请问几点了?— It's 7:30. 七点半了。
—— Where are they? 他们在哪儿?—They're in the playground.他们在操场上。
中考英语特殊疑问句用法1.对“地点,位置”提问——where[例]They are studying Chinese in China.→Where are they studying Chinese?2.就“时间”提问——when例: She came to Japan in 1990.→When did she come to Japan?3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问——what time[例]He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed?4.对“谁”提问——who主格/whom宾格[例1]The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station?[例2]They often go home with Tom.→ Whom do they often go home with?5.对“谁的(人或物)”提问——whose[例]I will meet my father.→ Whose father will you meet?6.对“年龄,岁数”提问——how old[例]The man over there is sixty.→ How old is the man over there?7.对“哪一个”提问——which[例]She likes the new skirt.→ Which skirt does she like?8.对“颜色”提问——what color[例]Her blouse is white.→ What color is her blouse?9.对“职业”提问——what[例1]His mother is a teacher.→ What is his mother?[例2]My cousin is a doctor.→ What is your cousin’s job?10.对“次数”提问——how many times[例]He has been to England twice.→ How many times has he been to England?注:回答时,“一次”是once,“两次”是twice,“三次”是three times,“四次”是four times,以此类推……11.对“数量”提问①对于可数名词提问:用“how many”[例]There are 50 students in Class 1→ How many students are there in Class 1?②对于不可数名词提问:用“how much”[例]There is little water in the bottle.→How much water is there in the bottle?12.对“方法/感觉如何”提问——how[例1]We come to school on foot.→ How do you come to school?[例2]She is feeling much better now.→ How is she feeling now?13.对“原因”提问——why回答时常用because开头。
中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结一般(特殊)疑问词仅供参考总结: when什么时候who谁whose谁的where在哪里which哪一个why为什么what什么what time什么时间what colour什么颜色what about怎么样what day星期几what date什么日期what for什么目的how怎么样how old多大how many多少how much多少how about怎么样how far多远概念:疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom疑问副词:when,where,why,how疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词he <did some shopping> yesterday中,用what 提问顾名思义,就句中某一部分提出疑问的问句就是特殊疑问句。
一、特殊的疑问词。
特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。
我们学过的疑问词有what(询问事物), how much(询问价格), what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类), why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点)等等。
如:—What is this? 这是什么?—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
—How much is it? 这个多少钱?—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影?—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
二、特殊的语序。
特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词+ 一般疑问句”。
如:What time is it?现在几点钟?Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?三、特殊的答语。
特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。
2023年中考语法英语特殊疑问句精讲+精练+答案基本概念通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why 等。
可大致分为3种:(简单了解)疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom疑问副词:when,where,why,how疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词特殊疑问句有两种语序(1)如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分.如:- Who is singing in the room?- Whose bike is broken?(2)如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:- Which class are you in?- What does she look like?- Where are you from?- What time does he get up every morning?- How do you know?特殊疑问句的回答(1)回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
如:- Who is from Canada?- Helen (is).- Where's the restaurant?- Near the station.- Why do you like koalas?- Because they are cute.(2)特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
一、由 what 引导的注释:what即“什么”,属于高频使用的特殊疑问题。
1、What + 系动词+ sb/sth?1、询问“是什么”What's that? It's an apple.那是什么?那是一个苹果。
What's it in English? It's an orange.它用英语怎么说?它是一个orange。
中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结公司内部档案编码:[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结一般(特殊)疑问词仅供参考总结: when什么时候 who谁 whose谁的where在哪里which哪一个why为什么what什么what time什么时间what colour什么颜色 what about怎么样 what day星期几 what date什么日期what for什么目的 how怎么样 how old多大how many多少 how much多少 how about怎么样how far多远概念:疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom疑问副词:when,where,why,how疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词he <did some shopping> yesterday中,用what 提问顾名思义,就句中某一部分提出疑问的问句就是特殊疑问句。
一、特殊的疑问词。
特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。
我们学过的疑问词有what(询问事物), how much(询问价格), what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类), why (询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点)等等。
如:—What is this 这是什么—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
—How much is it 这个多少钱—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
—What kind of movies do you like 你喜欢哪一类型的电影—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
二、特殊的语序。
特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。
中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结一般(特殊)疑问词仅供参考总结: when什么时候 who谁 whose谁的where在哪里which哪一个why为什么what什么what time什么时间what colour什么颜色 what about怎么样what day星期几 what date什么日期 what for 什么目的how怎么样how old多大how many多少 how much多少 how about怎么样how far多远概念:疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom疑问副词:when,where,why,how疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词he <did some shopping> yesterday中,用what 提问顾名思义,就句中某一部分提出疑问的问句就是特殊疑问句。
一、特殊的疑问词。
特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。
我们学过的疑问词有what(询问事物), how much(询问价格), what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类), why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点)等等。
如:—What is this 这是什么?—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
—How much is it 这个多少钱?—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
—What kind of movies do you like 你喜欢哪一类型的电影?—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
二、特殊的语序。
特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。
如:What time is it?现在几点钟? Who is your teacher 谁是你的老师?三、特殊的答语。
特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。
中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结一般(特殊)疑问词仅供参考总结: when什么时候who谁whose谁的where在哪里which哪一个why为什么what什么what time什么时间what colour什么颜色what about怎么样what day星期几what date什么日期what for什么目的how怎么样how old多大how many多少how much多少how about怎么样how far多远概念:疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom疑问副词:when,where,why,how疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词he <did some shopping> yesterday中,用what 提问顾名思义,就句中某一部分提出疑问的问句就是特殊疑问句。
一、特殊的疑问词。
特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。
我们学过的疑问词有what(询问事物), how much(询问价格), what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类), why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点)等等。
如:—What is this? 这是什么?—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
—How much is it? 这个多少钱?—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影?—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
二、特殊的语序。
特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词+ 一般疑问句”。
如:What time is it?现在几点钟?Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?三、特殊的答语。
特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。
——————————教育资源共享步入知识海洋————————中考语法之特殊疑问句定义:以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常考特殊疑问词:how far, how long, how soon和how often常用的疑问词还有:what,who,whose,which,when,where,how,why, what color, what time, how much, how old, how tall等。
难点:how often与how many times,how far与how long这两组的区别。
1.how often与how many times的区别how often是对于频率的提问,回答是一段时间内某事发生了多少次,答语中有时间跨度,比如1周5次。
而how many times是对于次数的提问,回答是次数,答语中没有时间跨度。
比如10次,这里不确定时间跨度是1年、1个月或者是1天。
2.(关于how long与how far的区别,即five minutes’ walk的提问用哪个?比较有亮点的一种讲解方法是:①five minutes’ walk强调的是距离而不是时间②five minutes’ walk是用时间的观念来形象生动地来表达距离。
③不能很准确的说出这段距离有多远,但是可以通过常识,一分钟能走40米左右,想象出5分钟能走多么远的距离,比较形象生动)2016年一模真题组【2016溧水一模】1. — is it from your school to the Tiansheng Bridge?—Twenty minutes by bus.A.How longB. How oftenC. How manyD. How far考点:特殊疑问词D【2016高淳一模】2. —_______ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?— Less than 30 minutes by underground.A.How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How much考点:特殊疑问词A【2016建邺一模】3. — _____ can we learn the course about public manners?— Through the Internet.A.WhenB. HowC. WhyD. What考点:特殊疑问词B【2016联合体一模】4. —The 2016 Olympics is coming this August. Do you know it takes place?—Every four years.A. how longB. how soonC. how manyD. how often考点:特殊疑问词D2017年一模真题组【2017年建邺一模】5. — will our manager come back?—Probably in two days. He has a lot of things to deal with.A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon答案 D 特殊疑问词【2017年江宁一模】6. —_________ did you work out the physics problem in such a short time?—With Mr. Li’s help.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Which 答案 C 特殊疑问词2017年二模真题组【2017年玄武二模】7.—________ is the nearest bank?—It is about 10 minutes’ walk from there.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How much答案 B2017-2018年特殊真题组【2017年建邺二模】9. I went out to take part in a party with my friends and didn’t come home until midnight last night. That’s ______ my mother got so angry with me.A. howB. whatC. whyD. when答案 C 比较特殊的一道题【2017年溧水二模】10.—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me_______as I know little about DIY? A.where B.why C.whether D.how答案 D比较特殊的二道题【2018年溧水一模】8. A ship is safe if it stays in a harbour. But this is not ___________ it is built.A. whatB. howC. whyD. where答案 C 比较特殊的三道题 what...for=why备注:这三道题严格说来不是特殊疑问句的考点。
初中英语知识点归纳特殊疑问句的构成与用法特殊疑问句是英语语法中的一个重要概念。
它用于询问具体信息,而不仅仅是简单的肯定或否定回答。
在初中英语学习中,特殊疑问句的构成与用法是学生们需要掌握的基本知识。
本文将对特殊疑问句的构成与用法进行归纳总结。
一、特殊疑问句的基本构成特殊疑问句由疑问词(wh-words)引导,疑问词位于句子的开头,后面紧接动词、助动词或情态动词。
常见的疑问词包括:what、who、whom、whose、which、where、when、why和how等。
以疑问词what为例,特殊疑问句的基本构成为:“What + be/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语 + 其他?”例如:What is your name?What are you doing?What can I do for you?二、特殊疑问句的用法特殊疑问句用于询问一些特定的信息,如事物的性质、身份、数量、价格、时间、地点、原因、方式等。
下面将介绍一些常见的特殊疑问句的用法。
1. What:用于询问事物的性质、特点或定义。
例如:What is this?What color is your car?What does this word mean?2. Who/Whom:用于询问人的身份、称呼或做什么工作。
例如:Who is your teacher?Who is that boy?Whom did you invite to the party?3. Whose:用于询问所属关系。
例如:Whose book is this?Whose pen is missing?Whose car did you borrow?4. Which:用于询问选择或区分。
例如:Which one do you prefer?Which is the correct answer?Which way should we go?5. Where:用于询问地点、位置或方向。
中考英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句总结定义1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
我是一个学生I am a student.他去上学He goes to school.2.否定句:表示否定的意思。
我不是一个男孩。
I am not a boy.他不去上学He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
你是一个学生吗?Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗?Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。
现在几点了?What’s the time?哪一支笔是你的?Which is your pen?肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换肯定句变否定句:在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句。
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
如:Liming 's not here today.Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?● 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
肯定句:This is a book.否定句:一般疑问句:Is this a book?肯定回答:Yes, it is.否定回答:No, it isn’t.1.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步:变一般疑问句Is this a book?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ?第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
中考英语特殊疑问句的用法讲解定义:特殊疑问句:是对句子中某一特定部分提问,由疑问代词what,who,whom,whose,which或疑问副词where,when,why,how等引导.不可以用Yes或No回答.结构:其结构是:疑问词+一般疑问句What did you do Whose glasses are theseWhat color is your pet dog Who can answer the question用法:1、对“地点”提问用where。
如:(1).They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese2、就“时间”提问用when。
如:(2).She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。
如:(3).He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time doe s he often go to bed4、对“谁”提问用who。
如:(4).The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station?(5).They often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go home with5、对“谁的”提问用whose。
如:(6).I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet6、对“年龄”提问用how old。
如:(7).The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there7、对“哪一个”提问用which。
如:(8).She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like8、对“颜色”提问用what color。
中考英语特殊疑问句复习“对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型,这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。
解这类题通常分三步完成:首先选准疑问词;然后改为疑问句语序;最后抄写剩余部分。
需特别注意两点:一、注意疑问句的语序1. 对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分?She is their teacher.Who is their teacher?2. 对句子主语的定语提问,其语序是:疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分? My bookis over there.Whose book is over there?3. 对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句?He lives in Beijing.Where does he live?4. 对表语或宾语的定语提问,其语序是:疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句? I'mlooking for my watch.Whose watch are you looking for?二、注意疑问词的选择1. 问“谁”用who或whom。
如:Li Lei is a doctor.Who is a doctor?(对主语提问用who,对宾语提问用who, whom均可)2. 问“谁的”用whose。
如: This is his book.Whose book is this?3. 问“地点”用where。
如: The ball is under the bed.Where is the ball?4. 问“原因”用why。
如: He didn't come because he was ill.Why didn't he come?5. 问“身体状况”用how。
如: I'm fine.How are you?6. 问“方式”用how。
如:He did it in that way.How did he do it?7. 问“程度”用“how +被修饰语”。
2023中考英语语法考点复习之专题——特殊句型(原卷版)2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题十五特殊句型目录考点1 特殊疑问句考点2(重点)特殊疑问句(how long/how far/how soon/how often等辨析)易错点问人口数量用what考点3 选择疑问句考点4 反意疑问句考点5(重点)含隐性否定词的反意疑问句易错点祈使句的反意疑问句考点5 感叹句(how+adj+主谓!)考点6 感叹句(what+a/an+adj+n+主谓!)考点7 感叹句(what+adj+n(pl)+主谓!)考点8(重点)感叹句(what+adj+n(不可数)+主谓!)考点9 there be句型考点10(重点) there be句型(就近一致原则)考点11 祈使句考点12 倒装句(neither/so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语)易混淆 so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词考点13 倒装句(neither/so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语,含隐性否定词)考点1 特殊疑问句精选练习1.(2021·广西·北海市教育教学研究室二模)—________ do you like the movie Better Days(《少年的你》)? —I love it. Jackson Yi is my favorite actor. He plays well in the movie.A.What B.Why C.How D.Who2.(2020·湖南湘西)—________do you think of movie Me and My Motherland? —I love it! It's a great movie.A.How B.What C.When3.(2021·江苏连云港)—________ is the concert going to start? —I’ve no idea. Why not check the ticket?A.What time B.What about C.How long D.How often4.(2021·湖北荆州)—______ do you usually start doing your homework? — Right afterI finish dinner.A.When B.Where C.What D.Why5.(2021·山东莱芜·二模)—The tea tastes good. ________ was it produced? —In Rizhao.A.How B.What C.When D.Where6.(2021·山东商河·二模)—________ is your music teacher? —Frank. He is kind to us. A.Where B.Why C.What D.Who7.(2021·北京海淀·二模)—________ book is this, Bill? —Sorry, it’s mine. A.Whose B.Which C.What D.Who考点2(重点)特殊疑问句(how long/how far/how soon/how often等辨析)考点讲解精选练习8.(2021·山东长清·二模)—________is it from the railway station to the city park? —Half an hour by bus.A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often9.(2020·四川广元)—________has she been in Beijing? —Since five years ago. A.How far B.How soon C.How long10.(2021·云南五华·二模)—________ times have you visited the Forbidden City? —Oh, only once.A.How much B.How long C.How far D.How many11.(2021·广西柳州)—________ is the schoolbag?—60 yuan.A.How often B.How old C.How much12.(2020·湖南怀化)— ______ do you usually exercise? —I usually exercise every morning.A.How far B.How long C.How often13.(2020·湖北黄石)—________will the first tramcar(有轨电车) line be finished in Huangshi? —In two or three years.A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far易错点问人口数量用what考点讲解精选练习14.(2020·甘肃天水)—________ the population of Tianshui? —It’s about 3.6 million. A.How many B.How much C.What is D.Which is考点3 选择疑问句考点讲解精选练习15.(2019·吉林长春)—Do you like mooncakes or sandwiches for a picnic? —________. They are traditional Chinese food.A.Yes, I do B.Mooncakes C.No, I don't D.Sandwiches16.(2018·山东济南)—Does your uncle live in England or America? —________. He lives in London.A.Yes, he does B.In England C.No, he doesn’t D.In America17.(2021·吉林长春·二模)—Which subject do you like better, art or music? —________. Because I like painting so much.A.Yes, I do B.Art C.No, I don’t D.Music18.(2021·山东历城·一模)—Is the car new or old? —_______. I bought it just three days ago.A.Yes, it is B.It’s new C.No, it isn’t D.It’s old19.(2021·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校一模)—Are the young men speaking German or French? —________. They are from Germany.A.Yes, they are B.No, they aren’t C.German D.French考点4 反意疑问句考点讲解精选练习20.(2020·贵州黔西)Jack, you’re going to the mountain village to help the children,________?A.don’t you B.do you C.aren’t you D.are21.(2021·上海浦东新·二模)My uncle prefers watching Cookery Programme to cooking, ________?A.does he B.doe sn’t he C.is he D.isn’t he22.(2021·上海青浦·二模)Mr. Brown’s lived in the small town near the beach for years,_______?A.doesn’t B.isn’t he C.can’t he D.hasn’t he23.(2020·广西柳州)It is a lovely dog. _____________?A.aren't they B.doesn't it C.isn't it考点5(重点)含隐性否定词的反意疑问句考点讲解精选练习24.(2021·上海虹口·二模)Few of the students in this school have been abroad before, ________?A.have they B.haven’t they C.do they D.did they25.(2021·江苏·模拟预测)—Uncle Wang hardly smokes, ________? —________. He often tells us smoking does harm to our health.A.does he; Yes B.does he; No C.doesn’t he; Yes. D.doesn’t h e; No26.(2021·江苏南京·模拟预测)Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, _______?A.is she B.isn't she C.does she D.doesn't she27.(2021·广西柳江·三模)Ben seldom takes exercises, ________?A.doesn’t he B.did he C.does he易错点祈使句的反意疑问句考点讲解精选练习28.(2020·甘肃天水)Let’s meet at the school gate, ________?A.shall we B.shall you C.will we D.will you考点5 感叹句(how+adj+主谓!)精选练习29.(2020·贵州安顺)—Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world. — ________ amazing it is!A.How B.What C.What an30.(2021·吉林长春·模拟预测)________delicious the food is on the plate!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a31.(2021·江苏淮安·一模)—Did you go travelling during the May Day holiday? —Yes,I did. But you can’t imagine ________ the traffic was!A.What heavy B.what a heavy C.how heavy D.how a heavy32.(2021·吉林)________ important it is for teenagers to be creative!A.How B.What C.What a33.(2020·湖南郴州)—Look! The elephants are dancing to music. —________ smart they are!A.What B.How C.What a34.(2021·辽宁盘锦)Hi, Mom moved me to tears. ________ touching the movie was! A.What a B.How a C.How D.What35.(2021·云南文山·一模)—________ wonderful the music is! —Yes. It really makes me relax after a busy day.A.How B.What a C.What D.How a36.(2021·云南麒麟·一模)—________ Wang Wei is singing! Do you know he’s the winner in the school talent show? —Of course, I do. And I also know he won the first prize in the writing competition.A.How beautiful B.What a beautiful C.How beautifully D.What a beautifully 37.(2021·云南·三模)—Steve won first prize in the speech contest today. —_______ hard he works! We should learn from him.A.How B.What C.What a D.How a考点6 感叹句(what+a/an+adj+n+主谓!)考点讲解参考考点5精选练习38.(2021·山东济南)—Henry, can you take this box to the classroom? —All right. Oh, ________ heavy box!A.what a B.what an C.what D.how39.(2020·海南)—Look , that is Tower bridge! —Wow, _________great bridge it is! A.what B.how C.what a40.(2020·辽宁营口)— ____________ special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese Kungfu. — That sounds really interesting.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a41.(2021·广西玉林)—My mother is planning to have a second child next year. —_______ good idea it is!A.What B.How C.What a D.What an42.(2021·江苏宿迁)—________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today! —Yes. We enjoyed it very much.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a43.(2020·四川乐山)—____________ terrible mess you have made! —Sorry, Mum. I will clear it up right now.A.What a B.What C.How44.(2021·江苏淮安)________ great scientist Yuan Longping is! He spent all his life on the research of rice.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a45.(2021·辽宁营口)—Look! The kids are playing on the playground. —________ great time they are having!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a考点7 感叹句(what+adj+n(pl)+主谓!)考点讲解精选练习46.(2021·甘肃庆阳·二模)________ lovely boys they are! I really enjoy myself when I stay with them.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a47.—The firemen did all their best to put out the fire. ---_____excellent firemen! A.What B.What an C.How an D.How48.(2021·辽宁绥中·一模)—____________ good grades I hope to get in this exam! —I am sure you will.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a49.(2021·云南昆明·二模)The medical workers in China have made great achievements during the COVID-19 epidemic. ________ brave and helpful men they are!A.What B.How a C.How D.What a50.—Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival? --Yes.______wonderful races!A.What an B.What a C.What D.How考点8(重点)感叹句(what+adj+n(不可数)+主谓!)考点讲解参考考点7精选练习51.(2021·黑龙江绥化)________ helpful advice she gave me on how to get on with others! A.What B.What a C.How52.(2021·湖南邵阳)—________ fun it is to go to Mount Lang after the graduation examination! —Yes. Let’s go together.A.What B.What a C.How53.(2020·青海西宁)— The Belt Road has improved the trade between China and other countries. — Sure! ________ exciting news for people all over the world!A.What B.What an C.How D.How an54.(2021·黑龙江虎林)________ great progress my daughter has made!A.What a B.How C.What55.(2020·四川遂宁)—________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink? —Sounds good! Let’s go.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a考点9 there be句型考点讲解精选练习56.(2020·上海)There________more than two ways to solve this maths problem.A.am B.is C.are D.be57.(2021·吉林船营·一模)There ________ a music festival in our school last Sunday. A.is B.was C.are58.(2021·黑龙江香坊·三模)— What will the weather be like tomorrow? — The radio says there ________ a heavy rain in the afternoon.A.will have B.is going to have C.will be59.(2021·黑龙江·模拟预测)—What can we do with the pollution? —If all of us pull together, ________ something we can do to improve the environment.A.it might be B.there should have C.there must be考点10(重点) there be句型(就近一致原则)考点讲解精选练习60.(2020·青海)—________ an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall. —Wow, it’s amazing. I will go next week.A.There is B.There are C.There will be61.(2020·黑龙江牡丹江)There ________still some milk and fruit in the fridge. What else shall we buy?A.is B.isn’t C.are考点11 祈使句考点讲解精选练习62.(2020·上海)—Tom,________here to carry the luggage upstairs for me,will you?—All right.A.come B.came C.coming D.to come63.(2020·黑龙江绥化)__________ walk on the grass.A.Doesn’t B.Don’t C.Not64.(2021·上海嘉定·二模)Lucy, _______ me your dictionary, please. I want to look up the new word.A.pass B.passed C.passing D.to pass65.(2020·湖南湘西)Please ___________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A.puts B.put C.to put66.(2021·内蒙古呼和浩特)________ to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.A.Remembering B.To remember C.Remember D.Not remember67.(2020·辽宁营口)—____________ the dishes after dinner, Tony. —No problem, Mom.A.Washing B.Washes C.To wash D.Wash考点12 倒装句(neither/so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语)精选练习68.(2019·湖北鄂州)–Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!–________ . But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A.Neither I did B.Neither did I C.So did I D.So I did69.(2021·福建泉州·二模)—I don’t have time to go for a trip, for I am always busy doing my work. —________. I really hope to have plenty of time to travel across our country. A.Neither do I B.Neither am I C.So do I70.(2020·黑龙江绥化)—Will you go to the movies tomorrow? —If you don’t go,__________.A.neither do I B.neither won’t I C.neither will I71.(2021·云南·三模)—She is watering flowers. What about you? —________.A.So do I B.So am I C.So I do D.So I am72.(2021·黑龙江肇源·二模)—Jane got a cold this morning. She asked for two days’ leave. — ________, I had to see the doctor.A.So did I B.So I did C.So did she D.So she did73.(2020·四川达州)— It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races. How exciting! —_________, but I didn’t see you there.A.So I did B.So did I C.So do I D.Neither did I74.(2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模)— John sings well in our school. — ________ Henry, my best friend. He is also popular!A.So does B.Neither does C.So is易混淆 so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词考点讲解精选练习75.(2019·甘肃天水)—Peter has made great progress in English recently. —________. He has been studying so hard these days.A.So have he B.So he has C.So he have D.So has he考点13 倒装句(neither/so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语,含隐性否定词)考点讲解精选练习76.(2019·黑龙江绥化)If you take a vacation this summer, so ________ I.A.will B.do C.am77.(2019·贵州铜仁)“I know nothing about the film Titanic.” “________.”A.Neither do I B.So do I C.Neither did I D.So did I78.(2020·黑龙江牡丹江)—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike? —________.A.So has he B.Neither he has C.Neither has he。
中考英语-特殊疑问句-例题详解-全1.特殊疑问句的概念:特殊疑问句以疑问代词或疑问副词开头,提出疑问的句子。
2.特殊疑问句的结构:基本结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序。
但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语,就用特殊疑问词+陈述句语序。
常用的疑问词有:what, who(whom), whose, which, when, where, how, why 等,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no来回答。
3.疑问词的选择:(1)①对指物的名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what:What do you like best?②对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问,则分别用What's the date/ What day is it?/What is the weather like?(2)对修饰名词的定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且通常和名词连用。
Which book is yours?(3)对指人名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。
Who is that boy?Whom / Who did you give that book to?(4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。
Whose computer is that?(5)①对具体时间提出疑问,如in the morning, last Sunday等,疑问词用when:When did you finished your homework?②对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用what time:What time do you usually get up?(6)对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where:Where do you come from?(7)对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why: Why are you late for school?(8)①对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词How: How do you like China?②对数量提出疑问,疑问词为How many,要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式: How many birds are there in the tree?③对价格提出疑问,疑问词用How much: How much is that pen?④对时间、长度提出疑问,疑问词应用How long: How long is that ruler? / How long have you stay in Shanghai?⑤对时间频率,如once a year, twice a week等提问,疑问词用How often: How often do you go to school?⑥对具体次数,如once, twice, three times等提问,疑问词用How many times: How many times have you been to Beijing?⑦对in+一段时间提问,疑问词一般用How soon: How soon will you come back?⑧对距离提出疑问,疑问词用How far: How far is it from your home to your school?⑨关于how的其他疑问词:how old, how wide, how deep, how tall, how high, how much do you weigh等。
中考英语常用特殊疑
问句总结
Revised on November 25, 2020
中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结
一般(特殊)疑问词仅供参考
总结: when什么时候who谁whose谁的where在哪里which哪一个why为什么what什么what time什么时间what colour什么颜色what about怎么样what day星期几what date什么日期what for什么目的how怎么样how old多大how many多少how much多少how about怎么样how far多远
概念:
疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom
疑问副词:when,where,why,how
疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词
he <did some shopping> yesterday中,用what 提问
顾名思义,就句中某一部分提出疑问的问句就是特殊疑问句。
一、特殊的疑问词。
特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。
我们学过的疑问词有what(询问事物), how much(询问价格), what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类), why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点)等等。
如:—What is this 这是什么—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
—How much is it 这个多少钱—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
—What kind of movies do you like 你喜欢哪一类型的电影—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
二、特殊的语序。
特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。
如:
What time is it现在几点钟 Who is your teacher 谁是你的老师
三、特殊的答语。
特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。
如:
— What time is it, please 请问几点了— It's 7:30. 七点半了。
—— Where are they 他们在哪儿—They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。
—What's your favorite subject 你最喜爱的科目是什么—English. 英语。
四、特殊的语调。
一般情况下,特殊疑问句要用降调(↘)来读。
如: Who's ↘that How old is↘Jack。