(完整版)小学英语语法及习题(可编辑修改word版)

教育精品资料小学英语语法大全第一章一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。

它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。

二、分类1.名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如：john is a studentstudent 是普通名词，john 是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词 a/an, 定冠词 the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。

2.普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。

3.专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。

三、名词的数1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清（没有复数）drink?milk tea water orange juice cokecoffee porridge food?rice bread meat fishfruit cake dumplings2、可数名词与不定冠词 a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词 a(an)连用，没有复数形式many+可数名词复数much/a little+不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。

3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词对可数名词的数量提问用how many对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法：1） some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。

注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。

如 there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。

小学英语语法大全第一章名词一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。

它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。

二、分类1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如：john is a studentstudent是普通名词，john是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。

2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。

3. 专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。

三、名词的数1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清（没有复数）drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridgefood?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式many+可数名词复数much/a little+不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。

3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词对可数名词的数量提问用how many对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法：1） some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。

注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。

如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。

第 1讲改否定句【知识点】1、句子中有 am/is/are/can时，直接在后面加not，其他不变，抄下来；2、句子中没有am/is/are/can 时，找到动词，在动词前面加don’t/doesn’t，其他不变，抄下来。

【练习题】1、 I am Mike.否定句： ____________________________________________________2、 This is a pen.否定句： ____________________________________________________3、 You are a boy.否定句： ____________________________________________________4、 They can swim.否定句： ____________________________________________________5、 I like apples.否定句： ____________________________________________________6、 I am Danny.否定句： ____________________________________________________7、 This is my ruler.否定句： ____________________________________________________8、 Those are his robots.否定句： ____________________________________________________9、 You can go to have a look.否定句： ____________________________________________________10、 I know his name.否定句： ____________________________________________________11、 I am a student.否定句： ____________________________________________________12、 It is an apple.否定句： ____________________________________________________ 13、 They are my books.否定句： ____________________________________________________ 14、 I can see a boat.否定句： ____________________________________________________ 15、 Stand up.否定句： ____________________________________________________ 16、 I am in Grade 3.否定句： ____________________________________________________ 17、 She is Yang Ling.否定句： ____________________________________________________ 18、 We are teachers.否定句： ____________________________________________________ 19、 I can draw a toy car.否定句： ____________________________________________________ 20、 Jack speaks English very well.否定句： ____________________________________________________第2讲改一般疑问句【知识点】1、句子中有 am/is/are/can时，放句首，其他不变，抄下来。

小学英语语法大全-附练习题！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！Contents第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4.There be 句型与 have\ has第七章总结考试第一章名词（Noun）名词的概念在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。

一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。

可数名词表示“一个”时用单数，“两个以上”时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式，如a piece of bread (一片面包)，变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数，如：two pieces of bread(两片面包)。

*名词复数的构成法则1.一般情况下在词尾加s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读[ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读[ z ]2.以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。

class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3.以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的词，变y 为i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4.以“元音字母+y” 结尾的词，在词尾直接加skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o” 结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*（以“o”结尾，复数加“es”）口诀：黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)，左手拿着西红柿(tomato)，右手拿着破土豆(potato)，头顶一个大芒果（mango）。

小学英语四年级专项练习 1（选择题）( )1. Who’s that woman over there? Mrs Green.A. He’sB. She’sC. It’s( )2.This is my brother. is a doctor.A. HeB. SheC. It( )3. ? Yes, I am.A. Is he a teacher?B. Are they teachers?C. Are you a nurse? ( )4.Who’s the man the green coat?A. inB. atC. with( )5.Is the girl big eyes your sister?A. inB. onC. with( )6. The boy the walkman.A. listensB. listen toC. listens to ( )7. write on the desk.A. DoB. NotC. Don’t( )8.Who’s the man ?A. with big earsB. with a big earsC. in big ears ( )9. the boy a big nose?A. Whose, withB. Who’s, inC. Who’s, with ( )10. ? It’s in the desk.A. Who’s heB. What’s thatC. Where’s the key ( )11.The girl is my sister.A. in the redB. in redC. in red coat ( ) 12. is that man?A. SheB. WhoC. No( ) 13. Don’t the window.A. goB. lookC. open( ) 14. Look! This is my mother. is a teacher.A. I tB. HeC. She( ) 15.----- Are you a doctor? -------A. Yes, I am.B. No, it isn’t.C. Yes, it is. ( )16.Are you a teacher? No, .A. I amB. I’m notC. I’m( )17. I can see the girl the tree.A. inB.withC. on( )18. It’s nine o’clock. It’s late the partyA. toB. forC. in( )19.He is your mother’s father.He’s your .A father B:grandfather C: sister（）20.Welcome our school. Thank you.A. tooB. toC. twoD. in（）21. Mr Black a teacher? No, isn’t.A. is, heB. its, HeC. Is, heD. It’s, she（）22.Is that woman your mother? Which one? one in the blue dress.A. the, TheB. \, \C. \, TheD. the, \（）23. the girl the red T-shirt.A. Who’s, inB. Whose, onC. Who’s, onD. Whose, in （）24.May I your name? Sure. name is Dick.A. no, MyB. know, MyC. no, ID. know, I（）25.Look, that is . It’s four now.A. a clock, o’clockB. o’clock, a clockC. o’clock, o’clockD. a clock, a clock( )26.What are ? They are pineapples.A. thisB. theseC. it( )27. is her job?A. WhatB. WhichC. Who( )28.They’re my uncles. They’re .A. pearsB. boysC. workers( )29. climb table again.A. NotB. Don’tC. Do( )30.Is this bus the station? Yes .A . to B. for C. by( )31. do you go to school? At 6;30.A. HowB. What timeC. What( )32.Shall we go there minibus? Great.A. on B . at C. by( )33.The coffee is you . Thank youA. toB. forC. about( )34. What are these ? lemons.A. It’sB. They’reC. There’re( )35. is the pie? six yuan.A. How many , It’sB. How much , They’reC. How much, It’s( )36.She’s my father’s mother. Who’s she?A.uncleB. motherC. grandmother( )37.—Can I help you ?—some bananas,please.A. I want to beB. I’d likeC. I like( )38.—How many ?—One , please.A. kilos/kiloB. kilo/kiloC. kilos/kilos( )39.—These or those ?— The big ,please.A. onesB. itC. one( )40.—What are jobs ?—They are .A. they/farmersB. his/farmerC. their/farmers( )41.—Who’s the boy white ?—He’s Mike.A. withB.inC. in a ( )42.—I’d like some .A. a watermelonB. watermelonsC. watermelon ( )43.—What’s the boy’s name ?—name is Tom.A. HisB. hisC. he’s( )44.What are over there?A. theseB. thoseC. that( )45.—How much the apples?A. amB. areC. is( )46.Shall we go to school ?A. theB. aC. /( )47.How many can you see in the picture?A.pearB.orangesC.peachs ( )48. —sweets? —Four.A.How muchB.How manyC.What are ( )49. , are you a teacher?A.Excuse meB.SorryC.I’m sorry ( )55. —he a teacher ? —No,he’s .A.is/a doctorB.Is/a doctorC.Who’s/a doctor ( )56. Who’s the man a big head?A.inB.withC.on( )57. —girl? — The one in the white T-shirt.A.Who’sB.WhatC.Which( )58. Who’s the girl with short ?A.headB.hairC.eyes( )59. —How old is his father ? —.A.I’m seventyB.She’s seventyC.He’s seventy ( )60. —Are you a driver ? —.A.Yes,I amB.Yes, you areC.Yes ,I’m ( )61. —Where’s the? —It’s on your plate.A.eggsB.piesC.apple juice ( )62. —Where are the ? —They’re near the chopsticks.A.cupsB.a cupC.be/do( )63. —I can’t see my spoon.Can you see ? — No.A.isB.itC.them( )64. What’s for ?A.eggB.cakeC.breakfast ( )65. The driver’s dress and shoes in the tree.A.isB.areC.am( )66There’s spoon in the glass.A.noB.onC./( )67. There a pencil and some books in the bag.A.isB.’sC.are( )68. There is a picture and a clock the wall.A.onB.inC.at( )69. There is a basketball the playground.A.onB.inC.at( )70. —What in the classroom ? —There some chairs.A.are/isB.is/areC.do/are( )71. There some rice the bowl.A.are/inB.is/onC.is/in( )72.Mr Green is my father’s brother.He’s my .A: brother B: uncle C: aunt( )73.---Excuse me . Is this minibus the airport?---Yes. Get on, please. (请上车吧)A: in B: on C: for( )74. ---Can I help you?---Some , please.A: strawberry B: strawberrys C: strawberriesmilk in the fridge.( )75. ---Mum, there’s---Have some juice then.A: no B: not a C: any( )76.---You’re not fine. Come to me and I can help you. What’s my job?---I think you are a .A: teacher B: doctor C: policeman( )77.---Can you use chopsticks, Nancy?---No, I can’t. But I’d like.A: to try B: try C: trying( )78.---It’s hot today,it?---Yes. Let’s go.A: is…swimming B: isn’t …swimming C: isn’t …swim( )79.---What’s in the music room?--- .A:There’s a piano and some chairs. B: They’re a piano and some chairs.C: There are a piano and some chairs.( ) 80.Is she your teacher?A. Yes, she’s.B. Yes, she is.C. No, she is.( ) 81. bike is it ?A. Who’sB. WhoC. Whose( ) 82. Are you new doctors? Yes, .A. I amB. we areC. we’re( ) 83. What’s the job ? She is a nurse.A. man’sB. woman’sC. her father’s( ) 84. ? Two kilos, please.A. How many kilo?B. How much kilos?C. How many kilos?( ) 85.What these ? apples.A. are, It’sB. is , It’sC. are, They’re（）86.e boy big nose is here.A. with …a newB. with a … newC. with…newD./ … new （）87.Is that old man Jim’s uncle? Yes, .A. he isB. he isn’tC. she isD. she isn’t（）88.I can see applesCan you see Liu Tao the tree.the tree.A. in …onB. on … inC. on …onD. in …in （）89. that girl? She’s Lily.daughter is she? She’s Mr Li’s.（A. Whose ...WhoseB. Who’s …WhoseC. Who’s… Who’sD. Whose…Who’s）90.he student the blue coat is son.A. on ... he’s B. in ...his C. in ...he D. on (i)（）91.It’s nine o’clock. It’s late class.A. toB. forC. inD. on（）92.Lucy ,Helen and Mr Green in the cinema.A. isB./C. areD. isn’t（）93.Six and fifty is Fifty-five. , you’re .A. Yes…wrongB. Yes…rightC. No… wrongD. wrong…right （）94.It’s sunny today, it?They’re good girls, they?A. isn’t… isn’tB. is … areC. isn’t…aren’tD. isn’t ..is （）95.Ben a new football. He it at school.A. have … playsB. have…playC. has …playsD. have…play ( )96. dress is it?A. WhoseB. Who’sC. What( )97.Are they ?A. orangeB. an orangeC. oranges( )98.How do we go ?A. parkB. thereC. to there( )99.Where is the fridge?A. Beside the door.B. Under the bed.C. On the wall.( )100.There some in the bookcase.A. are bookB. is bookC. are books小学英语四年级专项练习 2(词形转换)1.this（反义词）2.two（同音词）3.look（同义词）4.is not（简略形式）5.my（对应词）6.picture（同义词）7.box（复数形式）8.like（同义词）9.it’s（完全形式）10.I’d like（完全形式）11.four（同音词）12.good（同义词）13.can’t（完全形式）14.boy（对应词）15.isn’t（完全形式）16.that’s（完全形式）17.no（反义词）18.here（反义词）19.I （宾格）20.where is（简略形式）21.your（人称代词）22.her（人称代词）23.Miss Li（所有格）24.do not（简略形式）25.go（反义词）26.there（反义词）27.what’s（完整形式）28.good（反义词）29.know（同音词）30.thin（反义词）31.teachers（所有格）32.bus（复数形式）33.you(对应词)34.here’s（完全形式）35.is(复数)36.no(同音词)37.no(同义词)38.my(人称代词)39.let’s(完整形式)40.I’m(完整形式)41.I（对应词）42.small（对应词）43.long（对应词）44.short（对应词）45.they(单数)46.they’re(完整形式)47.they’re(单数)48.whose(同音词)49.pretty(近义词)50.afternoon(对应词)51.open(反义词)52.that’s all right(近义词组) 53.sit(反义词)54.down(反义词)55.sit down 反义词)56.hot(反义词)57.some(单数)58.glass(同义词)59.Mum(对应词)60.I’ve(完整形式)61.your(对应词)64.our(单数)65110.our(人称代词)66.our(宾格）67.their(宾格）68.there’s (完整形式)69.bread (复数)70.glass(复数)71.new(对应词)72.student(对应词)73.woman(对应词)74.woman（复数）75.man（复数形式）76.our（人称代词）77.our(单数)78.our(对应词)79.his(人称代词)80.you’re（完整形式）81.right（同音词）82. right（反义词）83.brother(对应词) _84.white（反义词）85.grandfather(对应词)86.waitress(对应词)87. waitress(复数)88.policeman(对应词)89.policeman（复数）90.their（同音词）91.their(单数)92.their（人称代词）94.some(单数)95.peach(复数)97.mango(复数)98.this(复数)99.that(复数)小学英语四年级专项练习 3（句型转换）1. I’m in the TV room.(改为否定句)I’m in the TV room.2. I like dolls. (改为否定句)I like dolls.3. H e’s cold. (改为否定句)He cold.4. This is my fan.（改为一般疑问句）this fan?5. I like this cat. （改为一般疑问句）you this cat?6.I can see a boy. （改为一般疑问句）you a boy?7.She’s a nice girl. （改为一般疑问句）a nice girl ?8.They’re his shoes.（改为一般疑问句）his shoes？9.Are you hot?（作肯定和否定回答）Yes, . No, .10.Can you see a purse？（作肯定和否定回答）Yes, . No, .11.Do you like dolls? （作肯定和否定回答）Yes, .No, .12.Is Mike ill? （作肯定和否定回答）Yes, . No, .13.Are they hungry? （作肯定和否定回答）Yes, . No, .14.I’d like a pie.(对划线部分提问)would like?15.I’m cold. (对划线部分提问) the ?16.I have lunch at 12:00. (对划线部分提问)do you ?17.Mr Green is in the study. (对划线部分提问)Mr Green?18.It’s 7:00. (对划线部分提问)the ?19.Nine and eight is seventeen. (对划线部分提问)nine and eight?20.Here are some fans for you.(改为单数句子)for you.21.Open your books.(改为同义句) your books.22.It’s time to go to school. (改为同义句) It’s time school.23.One and two is three. (改为同义句) two is three.24.Sit down. (改为否定句) .小学英语四年级专项练习 4（特殊疑问句）对划线部分提问训练题的答题技巧１、划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what如: This is a book.---What is this?I often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays ?２、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?３、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where 如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?４、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time 或when如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up?５、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old如:I am twelve . ---How old are you?My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?６、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ? ７、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colour如: My hat isblue . ---What colour is your hat？８、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many 或how much 如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ? There is some milk in the glass. --- How much milk is there in the glass ?９、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?１０、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose 如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?以下口诀要牢记：1．问“谁”用who；2．问“谁的”，用whose；3．问“地点哪里”，用where；4.问“原因”，用why；5.问“身体状况”，用how；6.问“方式”，用how；7.问“年龄”，用how old；8．问“多少”，用how many；9．问"价钱”用how much；10．问“哪一个”，用which ；11.问“什么”，用what；12.问“职业”，用what；13．问“颜色”，用what colour；14．问“星期”，用what day；15．问什么学科，用what subject；16．问“什么时候”，用when;17.问几点用What’s the time?或What time is it?练习：1.That car is yellow. (提示:问颜色)is that car?2.My sister is 15 years old. (提示:问年龄)is your sister?3.The glasses are Jim’s. (提示:问归属)glasses are these?4.Tom likes monkeys.(提示:问”谁”)monkeys?5.I have eleven books in my bag.(提示:问数量)books in your bag?6.I do my homework on Saturday.(提示:问时间)do you your homework?7.She wants some eggs.(提示:问”什么”)she ?8.I’m fine, thank you.(提示: 问怎么样)are you?9.I go to school by bus.(提示:问方式)do you go to school?10，We go to school five times a week.(提示:问频率)do you go to school?11.I’m in Class 3.are you in?12.The panda is black and white.is the panda?13.Her kite is under the bed.her kite?14.I come to school by bike.you come to school?15.Ben has a birthday present.does Ben have?16.I can hear a bus.can you hear?17.Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street.does Tony live?18.This is Ben’s English book.English book is this?19.His father is an engineer.（对划线部分提问）his father’s?20.My first name is Tom.（改为同义句）My is Toms.按要求写句子1.in, what’s, case, pencil, your（连词成句）2.Here’s a new notebook for you.（写出同意句）3.The new pen is for Miss Li. The pencil case is for Miss Li.（两句合并为一句）4.That is an umbrella on the chair.(改为一般疑问句，)5.in，what, is, English, that（连词成句）6.It’s a nice toy panda. （改写成感叹句）7.That’s my family photo on the desk. （对划线部分提问）8.I can see eight monkeys in the trees. (改疑问句，并作肯定回答)9.Is this a cat in Englsih？（否定回答）10.That is a copybook.. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)11.the, get, eat, a, a, hamburger, girls, up, and, hot, and, dog（连词成句）12.Do you like books?(作否定回答)13.I like this kite. (改为一般疑问句)14.this, in , what,English, is （连词成句）15.like, much, that, very,doll,I（连词成句）16.I, for, my, some, juice, have, mum, may（连词成句）17.for, a, you, fan, is, here（连词成句）18.Liu Tao, where, Mike, are, and（连词成句）19.I like puzzles. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)20.This is a black cat. （对划线部分提问）21.That’s Gao Shan’s bike. (改为否定句)22.Here’s a hamburger for you. (写出同意句)23.His copybook is in the schol bag.（对画线部分提问）24.this, bookmark, is, your（连词成句）25.This is Wang Bing’s T-shirt.（对划线部分提问）26.Whose pen is it? （改为复数句子）27.That’s John’s sweater. (写出同意句)28.in, sit, come, and, down（连词成句）29.the, draw, on, don’t, wall（连词成句）30.Clean the bike, please. (改为否定句)31.I get up at six.（对画线部分提问）32.I get up at six.（对画线部分提问）33.I get up at six.（对画线部分提问）34.That’s a nice purse. (改为否定句)35.You can’t open the door . (改为同义句)36.This storybook is for you. (写出同意句)37.This is Yang Ling’s bike. （对画线部分提问）38.The book is on the desk. （对画线部分提问）39.是吃午饭的时间了。

★第一课人称代词主格 (做主语 )宾格 (动、介后 )形容格（跟名词名词格一般放句首句尾的放名词前的句尾独自用I me my mine youyouyouryour ( 你，你们 )he him his his she her her hers it it its its weus our Ours theythemtheirtheirs1. Are these （ you ）pencils? Yes,they are （our ）.2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的 ) is in the bag.3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back?4.Don ’ t forget （我们） ?5._________(我们 )would like to buy_________ (它们 ).6. ---Who is it in this picture? --- It ’ s 我)(.7. There ’ s one dollar on the floor. Pick它)u(p.（他们） are friendly to___________（你们） .（他） give_______(它 )to__________(她)？（他） does__________他(的 )homework on Sunday.1. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack?2. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ 你(的 )?3. That is___________他(们的 ) new house.2. -Whose is this pencil?-It's ________（I ）.4. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的 ) is short.5. __________(他的 ) teacher is good. ___________她(的 )is good, too. 3. I love ________（they ）very much.6. Mr. Green often tells ___________我(们 ) some stories. 4. She is________（ I ）classmate. （他） often helps ________（我们） with our lessons.5.Miss Li often looks after________（she ）brother.6 -Are these ________（they ） bags ？8.Shall ________（我们） go and join ________（她们） ? 9. ________（我） want to go with ________（他们）．-No, they aren't ________（their ） . They are ________（we ） .7. That is not _________ kite.10. Could（你）tell （我）how to get to the nearest hotel? 1. Let ________（我） help ________（你们）． That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )It's time for ________（她） to go home.8.2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’ s not _________ . ( I )3.It's very nice of ________（你）．1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她( 4. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她(的 )。

语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1.this 和these 指说话人较近的人或物，that 和those 指说话人较远的人或物．this 和that 指单数，be 动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。

these 和those 表示复数，be 动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。

2.在回答主语this 或that 的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it 代替句中this 或that;What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...；Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。

No,it isn’t.不，它不是。

3.在回答主语these 或those 的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they 代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。

No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。

4. 在介绍某人时，用this 或that，而不用he 或she；例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who’s that?一：填空1.I like pants. pants are red.(这些)2.I don’t like shoes. shoes are too small.(那些)3.I want (这个) sweater. I don’t want （那个）sweater. （那个）is too big.二：选择（）1. pen is red. pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Is a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these（）3. two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those（）4. Look，what is ? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）5. Are your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）6. those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are（）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.（）8.——this your friend?——A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.（）9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.（）10.——What are those?——A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.三．选择1.Look! What is ? It’s an eraser.A.thisB. thatC. theseD. those2.Are your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3.this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4.those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5.Is that Mary’s schoolbag?A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6.Is this your friend?A.Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7.Are these Helen’s pencils?A.Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8.What are those?A.They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9.What is this in English?A.It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四．按要求改写句子1.Is this your pen? (作否定回答)2.Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)3.These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)4.Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)5.Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)五、用适当的代词填空。

小学英语语法专项练习题含答案(1)小学生语法专项练习题名词练习一 . 写出以下单数名词的复数形式答案 :1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 5.buses 6. boys7babies 8.watches 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars15 horses 16. radios 17 dishes 18 children二 . 将以下单词的复数形式改成单数形式1.doctors_________2.cities_______3.pianos__________4..ears________________ 10.knives__________11.men _________12.pears _________答案1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush10 knife11.man 12 pear三 . 请从括号里选出正确的答案1.Please give me__(two /two cups of )coffee.2.There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm.3.I ’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes).4.Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner.5.He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper.6.“Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan.7.____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing.8.Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children ’ s ) book to me.红色为答案冠词练习1一 . 在空格内填上 a 或 anbook 14.______easy question 15.______orange dress16_______X-ray machine 17______ice cream答案1.16.an 17 an二 . 选择填空1.Mom tells her little daughter _____ old story every night. A. a B./ C. an D. the2. ______computer on the table is’s.Susan A. A B. An C. The D. /3.There is ______ map of the world on ______wall. ______map is mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, TheD. the, the, A5.______Spring comes after______winter.A. /, /B.The, /C.The, theD.A, the6.I bought ______shoes yesterday. ______ shoes are very beautiful. A.a, The B. a pair of, The C. the, The D. a pair, The pair 7.He was ______soldier in the Second World War.A. aB. anC. theD. /8.She can play______ and ______.A. the tennis, the guitarB. tennis, guitarC. the tennis, guitarD. tennis, the guitar9.I can see______moon and ______clouds in the sky. A. the, a B. a, aC. the, /D. the, the11. ______Tian’anmen Square is in__Beijing. A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the212. — Can you tell me ______nearest bookshop?— Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and youwill see it. A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, /红色为答案。

小学英语语法专项训练-形容词和副词I.写出所给词的反义词。

1.y oung 6.better2.white 7. longer3.big 8. thinner4.left 9. far5.f ast 10. lightII.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.Maria is (thin). Lucy is (thin) than Mary.2.Mike is (heavy) boy in his class.3.Tom is as ( tall) as Jim.4.I am much ( well) than yesterday.5.This skirt is ( expensive) of the three.6.The weather today is (hot) than it was yesterday.7). Lucy writes (careful) than her brother.8)Today is (busy) day this week.9)That is (easy ) of all.10). He is (clever ) boy in the class.11). John is ( short ) than Tom.12). This box is ( heavy ) than that one.III、根据所给汉语完成句子1.exercise you take, (你锻炼越多就会越强壮) you will be.2.Who jumped (最远) of all in the long jump?3.Lucy says she will write to you back (尽可能快地)。

4.There are (如此多的人) that we can't see each other.5.- (何时何地) shall we meet?-Let's meet outside the school gate tomorrow afternoon.IV、单项选择1.-Tom is the one I want to work with. He is always complaining.- Be more patient. He is still a good boy.A.bestB. lastC. firstD. only2.We want to go to Japan to have a study.A.fartherB. farthestC. furtherD. furthest3.The meeting hall is to hold 5000 people.rge enoughB. enough largeC. so largeD. too large4.When spring comes, the trees get .A.green and greenB. green and greenerC. greener and greenD. greener and greener5.My brother is three years than I .A.old; olderB. elder ; olderC. older; elderD. old; elder6.He's to hear the bad news.A.sorryB. badC. happyD. well7.The snow is over one meter when it's winter here.A.longB. highC. thickD. this8.This book is worth seeing again.A.veryB. quiteC. wellD. much9.My sister sat to me to listen to the story.A.closeB. closelyC. nearbyD. with10.The sports car is running , It seems to be flying.A. fast and fastB. more and fastC. more and fasterD. faster and faster11.You run for us to catch up with you.A . too fast B. so fast C. too slowly D. so slowly12.Don't look the window? We're having a class.A. out of B out from C. down of D. out.13.This year our school is than it was last year.A. much more beautifulB. much beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful14.the ground is, air becomes.A. The high; the thinB. The highest; the thinnestC. The higher; the thinerD. The higher; the thinner15.John is of the two boys.A. tallB. tallestC. the tallest.D. the taller.16.-Why does Peter like moon cakes with nuts instead of the ones with eggs?-Because he thinks the moon cakes with nuts are .A. cheapB. dearC. worseD. nicer17.She is than IA. a head tallerB. a taller headC. taller a headD. head taller18.Paris is one of cities in the world.A. more beautifullyB. more beautifulC. the most beautifullyD. the most beautiful19.Shanghai is the first city in China.A. bigB. biggestC. the bigD. the biggest20.-Mr Zhou, of all the students in our group, who lives ?-I think Li Lei does.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farther21.Bob never does his homework Mary, he makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as.22.My sister is good at sports, She can jump than me.A. highestB. very highC. too highD. much higher23.The Yellow River is one of in China.A. the longest riversB. the longer riverC. the longest riverD. the long river24.I don't feel to go to work today. I'm ill.A. good enoughB. well enoughC. enough wellD. enough good25.Be quiet, class! I have to tell you.A. important anythingB. important somethingC. anything importantD. something importantV、同义句转换1.Math is the most difficult of all the subjects. Math is difficult than other subject. Math is difficult than other subjects.2.Joe isn't as tall as Lucy..Joe is than Lucy.3.Kate is 10 years old. Tom is 12 years old. Kate is Tom.Tom is Kate.4.T he bag is too expensive for me to buy. The bag is for me to buy.。

1.【结合自己家乡的特点，写一篇短文：My favourite season】 There are four seasons ina year. They’re spring, summer, fall and winter. I like fall best. The sky is very blue and high. The weather is sunny and cool. It’s always windy. We can go to fly kites. There are many fruits in fall. Fall is a good season.2.【结合自己家乡的气候特点和自己的喜好，写一篇短文】 Four seasons in China There are four seasons in a year. They’re spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring is always rainy and warm. It’s good for planting flowers. Summer is hot and the days are long. We can swim. Fall is a good seaon, because it’s sunny and cool. Winter is cold, I don’t like it.第二单元知识点一、主要单词：季节春天夏天秋天冬天为什么游泳放风筝滑冰堆雪人种树玩雪叶子叶子复数睡觉最，极因为哪一个什么时候二、主要句子：你最喜欢哪个季节？你最喜欢的季节是什么？_我最喜欢冬天。

夏天是很好，但是冬天是我最喜爱的季节。

你为什么喜欢夏天？因为我可以在湖里游泳。

你为什么喜欢冬天？因为我可以睡很长时间的觉。

北京秋季的叶子是黄色的一年有几个季节？一年有四个季节。

一、按要求写句子（10 分）1.W h a t’s y o u r f a v o u r i t e s e a s o n?(按实际情况回答)2.T h e r e a r e f o u r s e a s o n s i n a y e a r.(改为一般疑问句)3.I c a n s w i m i n s u mm e r.(就划线部分提问)4.S h e li k e s w i n t e r b e s t.(改为一般疑问句)5.B e c a u s e I c a n s ka t e i n w i n t e r.(根据该答句写出问句)W h a t’s y o u r f a v o r i t e s e a s o n?我喜欢游泳A: s w i mm i n g B:s w i mI li k e t o（）I li k e()1.We go north and we can play the snow. A. up, in B. on, with C. to, onCome , please! A. in B. at C. onWhen is the time to go to Beijing? A. good B. best C. betterIn , the leaves are yellow in Beijing. A. spring B. winter C. fall1.play （）snow2.play （）the snow三、三单：say—says ask—asks come—comes对应词：wake up—sleep go to bed—get up同义句：What’s your favourite season?（你最喜爱的季节是什么？）--- Which season do you like best?(你最哪个季节？)四、play with 玩雪，play in the snow 在雪中玩. 如果在横线后面有the ,则选择in , 如果在横线后面没有the , 则选择with.五、like 后面不能直接跟动词。