下载文档原格式
近五年高考语法真题专练：并列句和状语从句（含解析）2018年高考题【2018·江苏】29. _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。
A. Once一旦；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. When 当……时候。
故选B。
【2018·天津】4. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that【答案】D【2018·北京】2. _________ we don’t stop cl imate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until【答案】C2017年高考题【2017·北京】28. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. since【2017·北京】25. ______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. OnceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because【答案】C【2017·北京】22. —Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.A. butB. orC. forD. so【答案】D试题分析：A. but 但是 B. or 或者C. for 因为 D. so因此句意：Peter，请给我们寄明信片，因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过，根据语境可知前后句之间是因果关系，故用so，选D。
并列句由并列连词将两个或两个以上平等关系的简单句连接在一起构成的句子叫并列句。
并列句可由分号或连接词引导。
第一个分句后用分号，后面跟一个连接副词或不用连接词；第一个分句后用逗号，后面用并列连词，其结构为：简单句+并列连词+简单句1.We fished all day; we didn’t catch a thing.2 .We fished all day; however, we didn’t catch a thing.3 . We fished all day, but (we) didn’t catch a thing.一、并列关系常用的连词有and(同，和), not only…but (also)…(不仅……而且……), neither…nor…（既不……也不……）等。
如：He helps me and I help him.他帮我，我帮他。
He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English.二、选择关系常用的连词有or(或者，否则), or else(否则),otherwise(否则), either...or(不是……就是)。
如：Hurry up, or (else) you’ll be late. 快点，否则就会迟到了。
Either Tom is coming or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。
三、转折关系常用的连词有but(但是，可是，只是因为), while(而、却), yet(可是)等。
如：It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行。
I like tea while she likes coffee. 我喜欢喝茶而她喜欢喝咖啡。
此处，还有still(仍然），however(然而)也表示转折关系。
He is good-natured; still I don't like him. 他脾气很好,可是我还是不喜欢他。
高考英语语法知识讲解一、并列句英语中，有一类连词，用来连接并列的句子或者成分，这些连词统一称为并列连词。
常见的单一并列连词：and, but, or, so......单一并列连词连接并列的成分：1.连接并列主语Tom and Mary are good friends.汤姆和玛丽是好朋友。
and连接并列的主语Tom和Mary。
2.连接并列谓语I watched TV and played basketball yesterday.我昨天看电视，打篮球了。
and连接并列的谓语watched和played。
3.连接并列宾语You can eat an apple or an orange.你可以吃一个苹果或橘子。
or连接并列的宾语an apple和an orange。
4.连接并列表语They are smart and beautiful.她们聪明且美丽。
and连接并列表语smart和beautiful。
5.连接并列定语The beautiful and smart girl is my sister.这个漂亮且聪明的女孩是我妹妹。
and连接并列定语beautiful和smart。
6.连接并列状语I walked into the classroom quickly and quietly.我悄悄地快速走进了教室。
and连接并列状语quickly和quietly。
7.连接并列补语He saw the thief enter the store and steal something.他看见这个小偷进入商店，偷了一些东西。
and连接并列补语enter the store 和steal something，都是补充说明宾语thief，所以是宾语补足语。
单一并列连词连接并列的句子：1.He didn't pass the exam and he felt disappointed.他没有通过考试，他感到很沮丧。
高考英语语法填空高频考点——并列句并列连词简单并列连词：and 、but、so、 or成对并列连词：both…and…, not only…but also…, neither…nor…,连接主语1.We, you and they can go together.2.Creativity and diligence are vital to success.【高考真题】1) Small amounts of caffeine—a cup______two of coffee a day seem safe for most people.2) Although Mary loved flowers, _____ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.[答案]or, neither连接谓语I opened the door and found father writing at his desk.【高考真题】1）He hung on for a few minutes____ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.2）I found the contact information of the company____ emailed its president.[答案]and, and注意：高考喜欢加大复杂程度, 在从句里面考查谓语动词并列。
如：If you pay a visit to Beijing, I am sure that you will enjoy the Chinese culture _____ have a good feast of beautiful scenery.If you pay a visit to Beijing, I am sure that you will enjoy the Chinese culture _____ have a good feast of beautiful scenery which is quite different from your country.【高考真题】1）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.2）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and_____ (sell) most of their furniture.[答案]and,and考查三个并列谓语动词:do A , do B and do C.I got up in the morning, washed my face and dressed myself.【高考真题】1）Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, ________discusses the influences they have on everyday life.[答案]and注意：高考还喜欢从另一个角度考查并列，那就是利用并列连词来考查并列成分。
英语并列句练习题英语并列句练习题并列句是英语语法中的重要部分，它可以让我们的句子更加丰富多样。
在学习并列句的过程中，练习题是必不可少的一部分。
下面我将给大家提供一些英语并列句的练习题，希望能够帮助大家更好地掌握并列句的使用。
1. 将下列两个简单句合并成一个并列句：a. I love playing basketball.b. She enjoys reading books.答案：I love playing basketball, and she enjoys reading books.2. 将下列两个简单句合并成一个并列句：a. He is a doctor.b. She is a teacher.答案：He is a doctor, and she is a teacher.3. 将下列两个简单句合并成一个并列句：a. They went to the park.b. They had a picnic.答案：They went to the park and had a picnic.4. 将下列两个简单句合并成一个并列句：a. I like coffee.b. He prefers tea.答案：I like coffee, but he prefers tea.5. 将下列两个简单句合并成一个并列句：a. The weather is nice today.b. Let's go for a walk.答案：The weather is nice today, so let's go for a walk.6. 将下列两个简单句合并成一个并列句：a. He is smart.b. He is hardworking.答案：He is smart and hardworking.7. 将下列两个简单句合并成一个并列句：a. I want to go shopping.b. I need to buy some clothes.答案：I want to go shopping, and I need to buy some clothes.8. 将下列两个简单句合并成一个并列句：a. She is good at singing.b. She is good at dancing.答案：She is good at singing and dancing.9. 将下列两个简单句合并成一个并列句：a. He is tall.b. He is handsome.答案：He is tall and handsome.10. 将下列两个简单句合并成一个并列句：a. They are going on a trip.b. They are going to the beach.答案：They are going on a trip, and they are going to the beach.通过以上的练习题，我们可以更好地理解并列句的用法。
第十三章并列句要点概览◎并列句的分类○表示连接两个同等概念○表示选择○表示转折○表示因果○表示条件或结果◎并列句中的省略○省略主语○省略整个谓语或者谓语的主要部分○省略谓语中的助动词○省略谓语中的主要动词○省略宾语○省略状语知识讲解含有两个或更多的相互并列的主谓结构的句子，叫做并列句。
换句话说，它是由两个或更多个并列的简单句构成的。
各分句靠连词和逗号、分号来连接，其基本结构为：分句+并列连词十分句。
在并列句中，常用的连接词有并列连词，如：and，but，or，while，for，so，neither，nor等，还有连接副词，如：still，yet，however，therefore(因此)，then等。
一些相当于连接词的词组，如：on the contrary(相反)，not only…but also(不仅……而且)等。
一、并列句的分类1．表示连接两个同等概念常用and，not only．．，but also，neither．．．nor，so等。
The teach er’s name is Smith，and the student’s is John. 老师的名字是史密斯，学生的名字是约翰。
Not only did the restaurant overcharge me，but they hadn’t served me well. 餐馆不仅要价太高，而且对我的服务也不周到。
Neither has he changed his mind，nor will he do so. 他既没有改变主意，也不打算这样做。
Jim plays football and so does his brother. 吉姆踢足球，他的兄弟也踢足球。
when the bell rang．他正要说话时On one hand l have to work，on the Other hand，I have a great many visitors．一方面我得工作，另一方面我又有许多来访者。
高中并列句练习题及讲解### 高中并列句练习题及讲解练习题一：1. 他不仅学习好，而且乐于助人。
2. 她既喜欢阅读，也喜欢旅行。
3. 他们既没有钱，也没有时间。
答案：1. He is not only good at studying but also willing to help others.2. She likes both reading and traveling.3. They have neither money nor time.讲解：在英语中，"不仅...而且..." 可以翻译为 "not only...but also..."，用来连接两个或多个相同的部分或句子成分。
"既...也..." 可以翻译为 "both...and..."，用来并列两个动作或状态。
练习题二：1. 我们既要学好英语，也要学好数学。
2. 他既喜欢运动，也喜欢音乐。
3. 他们既没有参加聚会，也没有去看电影。
答案：1. We should learn both English and mathematics well.2. He is fond of sports as well as music.3. They neither attended the party nor went to see a movie.讲解："既要...也要..." 在英语中可以翻译为 "should...as well as..."或者 "should...and..."，用来强调两个或多个动作或状态的重要性。
"既...也..." 同样可以用 "as well as" 和 "and" 来表达。
练习题三：1. 她既喜欢古典音乐，也喜欢流行音乐。
高三英语二轮复习语法专练测试部分---定语从句并列句1.Think it over，________ you will find a solution to deal with it.2.I don't want to argue, ________ in defense of our Festival I have to highlight a fact that we have a broad range of films from many different countries.3.Children who can see and hear learn language easily, ________ for Helen, it was a gradual and sometimes painful process.4.There are many kinds of sports, ________ my favorite is swimming.5.Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.1.Think it over，________ you will find a solution to deal with it.【答案】and【解析】本题考查并列连词。
句意：仔细思考它，你就会找到解决它的方法。
考查句型：祈使句+and+简单句，and前后两句结果保持一致，是顺承的关系。
故填and.2.I don't want to argue, ________ in defense of our Festival I have to highlight a fact that we have a broad range of films from many different countries.【答案】but【解析】本题考查并列连词。
高三英语复合句与并列句区分高级分析练习题30题含答案解析1.She is very interested in the book that talks about the future of technology, and she wants to read it as soon as possible. This is a compound sentence or a complex sentence?pound sentenceplex sentence答案解析：B。
这是一个复合句中的主从复合句，有一个定语从句that talks about the future of technology，修饰先行词book。
而并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连接而成，本题中并没有并列连词连接简单句，所以不是并列句。
2.The news that he won the first prize made everyone happy. This isa compound sentence or a complex sentence?pound sentenceplex sentence答案解析：B。
这是一个主从复合句，有一个同位语从句that he won the first prize，解释说明news。
不是并列句，因为没有并列连词连接简单句。
3.She loves reading books and watching movies. This is a compound sentence or a complex sentence?pound sentenceplex sentence答案解析：A。
这是一个并列句，由两个简单句She loves reading books 和She loves watching movies 用并列连词and 连接而成。
不是复合句，因为没有主从关系。
4.The fact that she is hardworking is known to all. This is a compound sentence or a complex sentence?pound sentenceplex sentence答案解析：B。
句子之并列句练习高考版1.Now,in this latest study the scientists of the team have found that not only do such high-fat and high-sugar diets impair memory in humans, ______ they appear to directly affect our ability to control our appetite.2.So far,statistics have indicated that the correct rate of sign language recognition could top 97 percent ______ the correct rate of sign language generation could be even higher on some special occasions.3.Andras Forgacs supports biofabrication.He says it may even be a “natural evolution of manufacturing for mankind.” We will be able to make the products we need in an efficient, responsible,_____ creative way.4.Facing the tough situation, the city government called for volunteers with related skills and experience to join the firefighting,_____ a large number of motorcyclists have played an important role and won widespread praise.5.The waters not only reflect the spread of bluish porcelain-making technique, _______ also the social and economic development and commercial prosperity in the Song Dynasty.6.There are three wombat species.Northern and southern wombats have furry noses, _____ common wombats have bare skin on bare skin on noses.7.She was excited about her new role _______ soon realized that managing her new team would be a challenge.8.The giant panda typically lives around 15-20 years in the wild and above 30 years in capacity.Considering one year after a giant panda is equal to three _______ four years for a human being in terms of age,she was over 100 in the man standard.9.The Renaissance was over ______ it was time for a new era----the Age of Reason.10.Many tech firms ______ startups expect people to work nearly double---or more ---- the number of hours in a typical work week.11.I found the contact information of the company ______ emailed its president.12.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperation Initiative ” issued at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promoteinternational cooperation _____ cultural exchanges.13.They kept their collection at home until it got too big _____ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.14.First I cut the tomatoes into pieces ____ put them asid.15.Actually, I started to learn kungfu when I was 11 years old, ____ I have long been out of practice.16.I rene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all friends I have made over the years.I work not because I have to, ___ I want to .”17.When I studied chemistry at high school, I reconsidered my goal ____ decided to be a doctor.18.He found it increasingly difficult to read,______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.19.My mother was putting her groceries into the shopping bags ______ a stranger came up to her.20.Hurry, ______ you will late for school.答案：1.but(also) 解析：考察连词。
