高中英语语法：并列句和状语从句

高考必考语法：并列句与状语从句一、并列句(一) 并列连词①They come from the same country，and they are good friends.②I was glad to meet Jenny again,but I didn't want to spend all day with her.(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ)③It must have rained last night,for it is wet all over.④Yesterday, I forgot to pick my daughter up, so she waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours.⑤Would you like to leave or would you like to stay? 规律总结：1．表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。

2. 表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but, yet(然而), whereas(然而，但是), while(然而)等。

3．表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。

4．表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or, either ... or ..., not ... but, neither ... nor ...等。

(二) 祈使句＋and/or/otherwise句式①Work hard and you will succeed.＝If you work hard, you will succeed.②Hurry up or we will be late.＝If you don't hurry up, we will be late.③A few more efforts and you will succeed.＝If you make a few more efforts, you will succeed.规律总结：1．祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...，＋主句。

并列句和状语从句一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词：and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。

☞He helps me and I help him. 他帮我，我帮他。

both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。

☞Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。

连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。

☞Neither he nor I am right.not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。

☞Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2. 表示选择关系的连词：or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。

☞The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。

连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。

☞Either Tom is ing or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。

3. 表示转折关系的并列连词4. 表示因果关系的并列连词for ：so ： 4. when 可作并列连词，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。

⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ be about to do...when...be doing...when...be on the point of doing...when...had just done...when...☞Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。

精心整理精心整理并列句与状语从句讲解连词是一种虚词，不能在句子中单独作句子成分，在句子中只起连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子以及从句的作用。

一、并列句与连词（连接同一语法类型的词、短语或句子）1.并列连词的分类并列连词按其作用可分为表示转折对比、因果、选择和并列四大类。

(1)表示转折的并列连词1. but （但是，可连接两个句子，用逗号隔开;也可以放在句首）2. yet(然而,尽管如此，连接两个句子，用逗号隔开；也可以放在句首)Thecarisold ，yetitisingoodcondition.注：yet 也常放在完成时句尾表示还没有，此时不是连词，注意区分。

3. while(而,4. however(然而,但是)它们连接两个意思不同(2)表示因果的并列连词表示因果的并列连词有：1. for(因为)①由并列连词for ②for why 问句。

She can ’tgotoschool ,for2. so(所以) 例：3. therefore(因此),用法和(3)表示选择的并列连词表示选择的并列连词有：or(不是……就是……，或者……或者……)[注]①or Hurryup,oryou ’②他们从不跳舞，也不唱歌。

③就近原则。

(4)表示并列)1. and(；②用在祈使句中，努力学习，你就会取得成功。

2. both …and …(既……又，两者都)谓语动词用复数Bothyouandheareright.3. aswellas(也)[注]谓语动词应与aswellas 前面的主语在人称、数上保持一致。

Iaswellasheamadoctor.我和他一样，也是医生。

4. notonly …butalso(不但……而且……)它连接主语时，谓语动词就近原则。

NotonlyIbutalsostudentsaretiredoftaketheexamination.5. neither …nor …(既不……也不……)它们用来连接两个并列关系的词、短语或分句。

高中英语语法专题六并列句和状语从句◆并列句的考查要点1．并列句的基本概念并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。

在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。

并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。

2．常见的并列连词(1)表示递进或顺承关系：常用的并列连词有and，not only...but (also)．..等。

He had plenty of money and he spent it freely.Not only did he speak more correctly，but also he spoke more easily.(2)表示选择关系：常用的并列连词有or，either...or...等。

Either you are right, or I am.(3)表示转折关系：常用的并列连词有but，yet，whereas等。

Jane said she was ill，yet I saw her in the street just now.Some of the studies show positive results，whereas others do not.(4)表示因果关系：常用的并列连词有so，for等。

It must have rained last night，for it is wet all over.The shops were closed，so I didn’t get any milk.(5)when还可用作并列连词，意为“就在那时，突然”，相当于and at this/that time。

常用于下列句式：①sb.was doing sth.when...；②sb.was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth.when...；③sb.had just done sth.when...We were having a meeting when someone broke in.We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.(6)while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。

状语从句与并列句在英语语法中，状语从句和并列句是两种常见的从句结构。

它们的运用可以丰富句子结构，增强表达的准确性和多样性。

本文将从定义、特点、用法和例子等方面详细介绍状语从句与并列句。

一、状语从句的定义及特点1. 定义：状语从句，简单地说，就是修饰句子中的动词、形容词、副词等成分的从句，起到修饰或限制的作用。

2. 特点：(1) 状语从句常由从属连词引导，如when（当…时候）、while （当…的时候）、if（如果）、although（尽管）、since（因为）等；(2) 状语从句中的谓语动词一般要用主句中的动词的时态；(3) 状语从句可以位于主句前、中或后，用来修饰句子的其他成分。

二、并列句的定义及特点1. 定义：并列句指的是由两个或多个平行结构的分句构成的句子。

这些分句之间的关系通常是平行或并列的，结构相对独立。

2. 特点：(1) 并列句中的分句之间一般用逗号或并列连词连接，如and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者）等；(2) 并列句中的分句通常要保持结构平行，包括时态、语态、语气等方面的平行。

三、状语从句的用法及例子1. 时间状语从句：时间状语从句用来表示动作发生的时间，常由when、while、before、after、since等引导。

例子：- I will call you when I arrive at the airport.（当我到达机场时，我会给你打电话。

）- She was watching TV while her mother was cooking.（她妈妈在做饭的时候，她在看电视。

）2. 条件状语从句：条件状语从句用来表示主句动作发生的条件，常由if、unless、on condition that等引导。

例子：- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。

）- You can go outside unless it is too cold.（除非天气太冷，你可以出去玩。

第九讲并列句和状语从句一、并列连词和并列句常见并列连词温馨提示customer，and you should act like one.然而，如果你经常性地使用这个地方的洗手间，那么你就是一个顾客，并且你应该做出顾客的样子。

②(2014·高考湖南卷)She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end.她不是从教室的前面，就是从教室的后面开始提问，直到另一头。

③(2014·高考大纲全国卷)That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.那个家庭在那天不仅归还了我们那份重要的文档，还让我们重新拥有了对人的信心和信任。

④(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)I was glad to meet Jenny again，but I didn’t want to spend all day with her.很高兴又见到Jenny了，但是我不想花一整天时间和她在一起。

⑤(2015·苏州高三模拟)Yesterday，I forgot to pick my son up，so he waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours.昨天我忘记去接我的儿子了，因此他在幼儿园等了几乎两个小时。

⑥At school，some students are active while some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.在学校，有些学生是活跃的而有些学生是害羞的，但是他们可以成为彼此的好朋友。

第12讲并列句和状语从句两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。

并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。

状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。

根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。

并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。

并列句和状语从句的考点如下：核心考点01考查并列连词并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。

并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。

1.表示并列关系的连词表示并列关系的连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。

2.表示选择关系的连词表示选择关系的连词有or, either...or...等。

3.表示转折关系的连词表示转折关系的连词有but, yet, while等。

4.表示因果关系的连词表示因果关系的连词有for，so。

We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families.5.when作并列连词的用法when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。

常用于下列句式:①sb. was doing sth. when...②sb. was about to/going to do sth. when...③sb. was on the point of doing sth. when...④sb. had just done sth. when...。

如:We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。

专题3并列句和状语从句一、并列句并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。

在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。

注意：when可用作并列连词，相当于and at this/that time，意为“正在这/那时；突然”，常用于下列句式：sb.be about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth.when...(某人正要做某事，突然……)；sb.be doing sth.when ...(某人正在做某事，突然……)；sb.had just done sth.when ...(某人刚做完某事，突然……)。

He was about to go out when the telephone rang.他正要出去，电话铃突然响了。

He had just finished writing a report when the boss let him type a letter.他刚写完一篇报告，老板就让他打印一封信件。

单句语法填空1．At school，some students are active while some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.2．The other day I was doing some grocery shopping when a man walked toward a group of us at the checkout stand.3．Follow your doctor’s advice，or your cough will get worse.4．John plays basketball well，but/yet his favorite sport is badminton.二、状语从句考点一让步状语从句单句语法填空1．The athletes，especially the winners，should remain modest whatever rapid progress they have made.2．Much as/though I have traveled，I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. 3．Don’t trust him，no matter what he says.4．While/Although/Though I admit that there are problems，I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. 5．I’ll do it，even if/though it takes me all the afternoon.6．We’ll go on with the work，whether we can find the necessary tools or not.7．No matter how hard the work is，you’d better try to do it well.考点二时间状语从句单句语法填空1．Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace can we smile in relief.2．Air pollution is getting more and more serious，so we must take action before it is too late. 3．He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.4．While watching TV，children do not merely absorb words and images.5．As he grew older，he became less active.。

状语从句与并列句状语从句（Adverbial Clause）和并列句（Compound Sentence）是语法中的两种常见句子结构。

它们不仅具有不同的特点，而且在句子中扮演了不同的语法角色。

本文将详细介绍状语从句和并列句的定义、特点和使用方法。

状语从句的特点状语从句是一个从属从句，它用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词，并提供了更多的背景信息或条件。

状语从句通常由连词引导，比如when（当），while（当...时），if（如果），although（尽管）等。

下面是一些例句：1. When I arrived home, it started to rain.（当我到家的时候，开始下雨。

）2. Although she was tired, she continued working.（尽管她很累，她还是继续工作。

）3. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.（如果你努力学习，你会通过考试。

）可以看出，这些状语从句提供了额外的信息，使得整个句子更加完整、具体。

并列句的特点并列句是由两个或多个独立的子句组成的句子，这些子句平等地并列在一起，通过逗号、分号或者连词来连接。

并列句的结构如下：[独立子句1]，[连词] [独立子句2]。

常见的并列连词有and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者）等。

下面是一些例句：1. I like playing basketball, and my sister likes playing tennis.（我喜欢打篮球，我姐姐喜欢打网球。

）2. It was raining heavily; therefore, we decided to stay at home.（雨下得很大，所以我们决定呆在家里。

）3. You can either come with us, or you can stay here.（你可以跟我们一起去，也可以留在这里。

高中英语语法讲义-----并列句和状语从句并列句= 简单句+连词+ 简单句1，表递进顺承：and, not only…but also… 等Not only dare he say , but also he dare do （前倒后不倒）2，表选择：or, either…or…等Either you are here, or I am .3，表转折对比：but, yet ,however, whereas, still, nevertheless, while等Hai yan likes pop music while I prefer classic music.4, 表因果：so，for 等You got up late , so you didn’t catch the early bus.You didn’t catch the early bus, for you got up late.5, when= and at this/that time. 常用句式：sb was doing…when… , sb had just done …when….sb was going to do/ about to do/on the point of doing…when…The teacher was giving a talk when a student came in .I was on the point of leaving when my friend called me .He had just walked across the road when an accident happened.状语从句时间状语从句：1，当…时候S be doing _when_ S V , S be doing _while_ S be doing , S Vs/ Ved _as_ S Vs/ VedWe were reading when our teacher came in.My mother was cooking while my father was watching TVHe sang as he walked. As time goes on , my sight fails gradually.2, 一… 就… as soon as, immediately/ instantly/ directly , the+时间词（time, moment, minute…）,once,●hardly/ rarely/ scarcely … when/ before… ,no sooner… than…（前用过去完成时后用过去时,前词提前要用部分倒装）She began to check answers the moment she came here.（翻译先从后主）I had hardly arrived at my school when the class began. （翻译先主后从）= Hardly had I arrived at my school when the class began .3, 直到… till/ until … 肯定句主句用延续性动词：I’ll remain here till/ until you come up.（till不用于句首）否定句主句谓语用非延续性动词译为直到… 才… He didn’t leave till/ until the rain stopped.●Not…until… 的倒装和强调.倒装：Not until…+ 主句肯定式的部分倒装。

高三英语（课标全国卷）并列句和状语从句1. 掌握并列连词的基本用法及句式。

2. 掌握状语从句从属连词的基本用法。

一、并列句并列连词连接两个互不依存的词、短语或分句。

并列连词连接两个分句就构成了并列复合句。

（一）并列句思维导图（二）表示顺承或递进关系:and，both.. and..., not only..but (also)., as well as, neither...nor...等。

1. and;①意为“和,与,且,又”,表顺承、递进关系;②表示动作长时间地“继续”或“重复”。

Local people live in old houses and they are very friendly.当地人生活在旧房子里并且他们很友好。

We waited and waited.我们等了又等。

2. both…and…意为“既……又……,两个都”。

He spoke with both kindness and understanding. 他说话既亲切又明事理。

3. not only…but(also)….意为“不仅……而且.….…”。

Not only men but (also) women were chosen. 选中的不仅有男性还有女性。

4. as well as 意为“也,还”。

They have a flat in town as well as in the countryside. 他们在城里有一套公寓,在乡村也有。

5. neither….nor…意为“既不……也不……”。

Neither Tom nor Helen is hard-working. 汤姆和海伦都不勤奋。

（三）表示转折或对比关系:but，yet， not... but…，while 等。

1. but意为“但,而,然而”,表示转折关系,不能与从属连词 although, though, while 连用。

There are many kinds of sports, but my favorite is swimming. 有许多种运动,但我最喜欢的是游泳。

专题十并列句与状语从句并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。

在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。

1．转折/对比并列连词连接的并列句常见的表示转折关系的并列连词包括but, while(而)等。

其中，while连接并列句时，两分句之间是对比关系。

It often rains in the south, while it seldom rains in the north.2．联合并列连词连接的并列句常用的表示平行或对等关系的联合并列连词有and, not only ... but (also), neither ...nor等。

Not only did he speak more correctly, but (also) he spoke more easily.3．选择并列连词(or, either ... or, not ...but ...等) 连接的并列句Would you like to leave or would you like to stay?4．因果并列连词(for, so等)连接的并列句He must have been caught in the rain, for he is wet all over.5．特殊并列连词及并列句(1)when可用于并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。

常用下列句式：①be about to do sth. when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……”②be on the point of doing sth. when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……”③be doing sth. when ...“正在做某事，这时突然……”④had done sth. when ...“刚做了某事，这时突然……”He was about to go to school when a strong wind began to blow.(2)“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。

让知识带有温度。

高考必备语法——并列句和状语从句专题3并列句和状语从句一、并列句并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又自立的容易句构成。

在并列句中，这些容易句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。

注重：when可用作并列连词，相当于and at this/that time，意为“正在这/那时；骤然”，常用于下列句式：sb.be about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth.when...(某人刚要做某事，骤然……)；sb.be doing sth.when ...(某人正在做某事，骤然……)；sb.had just donesth.when ...(某人刚做完某事，骤然……)。

He was about to go out when the telephone rang.他刚要出去，电话铃骤然响了。

He had just finished writing a report when the boss let him type a letter.他刚写完一篇报告，老板就让他打印一封信件。

单句语法填空1．At school，some students are active while some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.2．The other day I was doing some grocery shopping when a man walked toward a group of us at the checkout stand.3．Follow your doctor’s advice，or your cough will get worse.第1页/共3页千里之行，始于足下4．John plays basketball well，but/yet his favorite sport is badminton.二、状语从句考点一让步状语从句单句语法填空1．The athletes，especially the winners，should remain modest whatever rapid progress they have made.2．Much as/though I have traveled，I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. 3．Don’t trust him，no matter what he says.4．While/Although/Though I admit that there are problems，I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. 5．I’ll do it，even if/though it takes me all the afternoon.6．We’ll go on with the work，whether we can find the necessary tools or not.7．No matter how hard the work is，you’d better try to do it well.考点二时光状语从句单句语法填空1．Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace can we smile in relief.2．Air pollution is getting more and more serious，so we must take action before it is too late. 3．He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.第2页/共3页让知识带有温度。

高中英语语法;并列句与状语从句Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1.Lessons can be learned to face the future__though/although__history cannot be changed.解析：对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“虽然;尽管”。

句意为：虽然历史不能被改变，但是可以学习经验来面对未来。

设空处引导让步状语从句，故填though/although。

2.You will never gain success __unless__you are fully devoted to your work.解析：根据句意可知主从句间是条件关系，且对比分析两句话间“主将从现”的时态及主句中的否定词never可知用表条件的unless(if...not)。

句意为：除非你完全投入到你的工作中，否则你永远无法取得成功。

3.He is a shy man，__but__he is not afraid of anything or anyone.解析：but用来连接并列但语义对比的两个句子。

句意：他是个腼腆的人，但他并不怕任何事或任何人。

4.__Once__the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.解析：once一旦。

句意：一旦造成损害，土地要好多年才能恢复。

5.We need to get to the root of the problem__before__we cansolve it.解析：本题考查状语从句的连词。

before表示“主句发生在从句之前”。

句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。

6.__Although/Though__the job takes a significant amount oftime，most students agree that the experience is worth it.解析：although/though虽然(表示“虽然”时，不在后面使用连词but，不过有时它可与yet，still，nevertheless等副词连用)。