牛津高中英语模块八-语言点讲解

译林牛津版高中英语模块8_Unit 1~4单词【Unit1】bookworm 极爱读书的人，书迷，书虫poetry 诗歌fiction 小说；虚构的事[ˈfɪkʃ(ə)n]antique 古董，文物[ænˈtiːk]characteristic 特征，特点[kærɪktəˈrɪstɪk]novelist 小说家[ˈnɒvəlɪst]chapter （书的）章，篇，回；时期，时代[ˈtʃæptə]opera 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院[ˈɒpərə]soap opera 肥皂剧author 作者[ˈɔːθə]abuse 虐待；辱骂；滥用[əˈbjuːz]desperate 铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的[ˈdespərət]criminal 罪犯[ˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l]tension 紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁[ˈtenʃ(ə)n]twist 转折，转变[twɪst]plot 故事情节；阴谋，密谋[plɒt]generous 慷慨的，大方的[ˈdʒenərəs]vain 虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的[veɪn]rigid 死板的，僵化的，固执的[ˈrɪdʒɪd]civil 有教养的，有礼貌的[ˈsɪv(ə)l]bent 弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的[bend]bent on(doing) something 决心做某事（通常指坏事）theme 主题，主题思想；主题音乐[θiːm]violent 暴力的，粗暴的[ˈvaɪələnt]on the run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波painter 画家['peɪntə]live up to 达到，符合（期望）millionaire 百万富翁[mɪljəˈneə]vice 恶行，恶习，罪恶[vaɪs]reform （使）改过，自新，改造[rɪˈfɔːm]violence 暴力，暴行[ˈvaɪələns]resist 反抗，抵制，抵挡[rɪˈzɪst]reunite （使）重逢，再相聚home-made 自制的；家里做的；国产的['həʊm'meɪd]spin （使）快速旋转；（使）急转身；纺纱；吐丝结网[spɪn] sneaker 运动鞋[sneɪk]pin 使不能动弹，按住；（用大头针等）固定，别上，钉住[pɪn] worn out 破烂不堪的，废旧的；精疲力尽的envelope 信封[ˈenvələʊp]brand new 全新的，崭新的spit 吐唾沫（表示愤怒或鄙视）[spæt]chest 胸部，胸膛[tʃest]modern-day 现代的；当代的stepmother 继母stepsister 异父（异母）姊妹rag 破布，破衣服；抹布[ræɡ]Ireland 爱尔兰[ˈaɪələnd]rescue 救援，营救[ˈreskjuː]come to one’s rescue 救援某人，帮助某人Scotland 苏格兰[ˈskɒtlənd]supreme 最高的，至高无上的[suːˈpriːm]reputation 名誉，名声[repjʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n]debt 债务，欠款[det]holy 神圣的，圣洁的[ˈhəʊli]widow 遗孀，寡妇[ˈwɪdəʊ]monument 纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹[ˈmɒnjʊmənt] adore 热爱，喜爱，爱慕[əˈdɔː]touch on 谈及，涉及intend 打算，计划，想要[ɪnˈtend]be intended to be/do something 目的是作为某物，目的是做某事paragraph 段落[ˈpærəɡrɑːf]rhyme （使）押韵[raɪm]tune 曲调，曲子[tjuːn]in tune 音调准确；演奏合调spring 突然出现；跳，蹦[sprɪŋ]【Unit2】universal 共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的[juːnɪˈvɜːs(ə)l] jazz 爵士乐[dʒæz]string 弦；线，细绳；一串，一系列[strɪŋ]cast 选派角色；投射（光影）；向……投以（视线、笑容）[kɑːst] butterfly 蝴蝶[ˈbʌtəflaɪ]awesome 极好的；令人惊叹的，令人敬畏的[ˈɔːsəm]stubborn 固执的，顽固的[ˈstʌbən]condemn 判刑，宣判；指责，谴责[kənˈdem]be condemned to something 被处以某种刑罚dare 敢于，胆敢[deə]ask for somebody’s hand in marriage （向女方）求婚disturbing 令人不安的；引起恐慌的[dɪˈstɜːbɪŋ]fall in love 相爱，坠入爱河at first sight 初次见面；乍一看unwilling 不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的[ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ]seize 逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占[siːz]demand 强烈要求；需要[dɪˈmɑːnd]evident 清楚的，显然的[ˈevɪdənt]scold 训斥，责骂[skəʊld]merciful 仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的[ˈmɜːsɪfʊl]dawn 黎明，拂晓；开端，萌芽[dɔːn]deadline 最后期限，截止日期[ˈdedlaɪn]unite 联合，团结，统一[jʊˈnaɪt]grand 宏大的，壮丽的，堂皇的，隆重的[grænd]broken 破损的，受伤的；中止了的；不连续的['brəʊkən] broken heart 破碎的心，哀恸unemployment 失业[ʌnɪmˈplɒɪmənt]personnel 人事部门；职员，全体人员[pɜːsəˈnel]department 部，司，局，处，系[dɪˈpɑːtmənt]personnel department 人事部门chorus 合唱曲；合唱团[ˈkɔːrəs]throat 咽喉的，喉咙[θrəʊt]motherland 祖国[ˈmʌðəlænd]Austria 奥地利[ˈɒstrɪə]tutor 指导教师，家庭教师[ˈtjuːtə]symphony 交响乐，交响曲[ˈsɪmfəni]bachelor 单身汉，未婚男子；学士[ˈbætʃələ]kindergarten 幼儿园[kɪndəˈɡɑːt(ə)n]folk 民间的，民俗的[fəʊk]folk song 民歌，民谣ballet 芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞团[ˈbæleɪ]album 音乐专辑；相册，影集[ˈælbəm]collection 作品集；收藏品；一批（人或物品）；取走[kəˈlekʃ(ə)n] chart 图表；海图[tʃɑːt]the charts 每周流行唱片排行搒root 起源，起因；根，根茎[ruːt]slavery 奴隶身份；奴隶帛[ˈsleɪvəri]tendency 倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向[ˈtendənsi]format 形式；格式；版式[ˈfɔːmæt]spring up 突然兴起，迅速出现liberty 自由[ˈlɪbəti]rock and roll 摇滚乐gradual 逐渐的，逐步的[ˈgrædʒʊəl]decline 衰落，衰败；减少[dɪˈklaɪn]trend 趋势，动向[trend]band 乐队；一伙人；带子；条纹[bænd]seek 试图，设法；寻找，寻求[siːk]prejudice 偏见，成见[ˈpredʒʊdɪs]discrimination 歧视，区别对待[dɪskrɪmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] scream 尖叫，高声喊；呼啸[skriːm]break up 破裂，解散；破碎【Unit3】still life 静物画abstract 抽象的[ˈæbstrækt]Spain 西班牙[speɪn]birthplace 出生地；发源地[ˈbɜːθpleɪs]architecture 建筑；建筑学[ˈɑːkɪtektʃə]output 产量，输出量；输出[ˈaʊtpʊt]medium （艺术创作的）材料[ˈmiːdɪəm]acute 锐角的；强烈的[ə'kjuːt]acute angle 锐角cube 立方体，立方形[kjuːb]rectangle 长方形，矩形[ˈrektæŋɡ(ə)l]consensus 共识，一致的意见[kənˈsensəs]calculate 计算；推测[ˈkælkjʊleɪt]helicopter 直升机[ˈhelɪkɒptə]tank 坦克；（储存液体或气体的）箱，槽，罐[tæŋk]shadow 阴影，影子；阴暗处[ˈʃædəʊ]pond 池塘[pɒnd]oil painting 油画starry 布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的commit 全心全意投入[kəˈmɪt]being 身心；存在；生物[ˈbiːɪŋ]reward 回报，报酬，奖励[rɪˈwɔːd]agent 代理人，经纪人[ˈeɪdʒənt]franc 法郎[fræŋk]upwards of 在……以上，大于，超过be off to 动身去……gallery 画廊，陈列室[ˈɡæləri]changeable 多变的，易变的[ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l]ankle 踝，踝关节[ˈæŋk(ə)l]suite （旅馆）套房；一套家具[swiːt]accommodation 住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解[əkɒməˈdeɪʃən] dormitory 集体宿舍[ˈdɔːmɪtəri]canal 运河；灌溉渠[kəˈnæl]passer-by 路人，过路的人['pɑːsə-baɪ]souvenir 纪念物，纪念品['suːvənɪə]admission （机构、组织等的）准许加入，进入权；承认[ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] scenery 风景，景色，风光['siːnəri]scholarship 奖学金[ˈskɒləʃɪp]cloth 布料，织物；（一块）布[klɒθ]slice 薄片，切片[sliːv]apron 围裙[ˈeɪprən]chef 厨师，（尤指）主厨，厨师长[ʃef]seaweed 海藻，海草[ˈsiːwiːd]cut up 切碎onion 洋葱['ʌnjən]pineapple 菠萝[ˈpaɪnæp(ə)l]eggplant 茄子[ˈeɡplɑːnt]seashell 海贝壳[ˈsiːʃel]lay out 布置，设计pillow 枕头[pɪl]disgusting 令人不快的[dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ]aluminium 铝[æljʊˈmɪnɪəm]spray 喷，喷洒，向……喷洒[spreɪ]paintbrush 画笔tin 罐子，罐头[tɪn]dip 浸，蘸[dɪp]wrinkle （使）起皱纹[ˈrɪŋk(ə)l]cut something out(of something )剪出，剪下have a go (at )试一试【Unit4】representative 代表[reprɪˈzentətɪv]spokesman 发言人criterion （评判的）标准，准则，原则[kraɪˈtɪərɪən] finance 给……提供经费[ˈfaɪnæns]in defence of 为……辩护；防卫restriction 限制，约束[rɪˈstrɪkʃ(ə)n]deliberately 故意的[dɪˈlɪbərətli]boycott 拒绝购买（或使用、参加），抵制[ˈbɒɪkɒt] hatch 策划，（尤指）密谋；孵化，孵出[hætʃ] sponsor 赞助者，赞助商[ˈspɒnsə]modest 不太大的，不太贵的[ˈmɒdɪst]expose 使接触，使体验[ɪk'spəʊz]contradict 反驳，驳斥[kɒntrəˈdɪkt]resemble 看起来像，类似[rɪˈzemb(ə)l]edge （徽弱的）优势；边缘；刀刃[edʒ]broad 各种各样的，广泛的；宽阔的[brɔːd] overlook 忽略，未注意到[əʊvəˈlʊk]entry 参赛作品；进入，加入；条目，词条[ˈentri] preference 偏爱，偏好[ˈprefərəns]top-ranking 最高等级的，最重要的swift 迅速的，迅捷的[swɪft]laundry 洗衣服；洗衣店[ˈlɔːndri]maid 女仆，侍女；女服务员[meɪd] disappointment 失望，沮丧[dɪsəˈpɒɪntmənt] tiresome 讨厌的，令人厌烦的shoot 拍摄；射击[ʃɒt]sincere 真诚的，诚挚的[sɪnˈsɪə]congratulation 祝贺，恭喜[kənˌgrætjʊ'leɪʃən] screenwriter （电影）编剧，剧作家full-length 足本的；全身的robbery 抢劫[ˈrɒbəri]anecdote 逸事，趣闻[ˈænɪkdəʊt]biography 传记，传记作品[baɪˈɒɡrəfi]accumulate 积累，积聚[əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt]popcorn 爆米花[ˈpɒpkɔːn]salty 咸的，含盐的[ˈsɔːlti]tense 令人紧张的；神经紧张的[tens]thriller 惊险电影（或小说）[ˈθrɪlə]lantern 灯笼，提灯[ˈlæntən]philosopher 哲学家fantasy 幻想，想象[ˈfæntəsi]scar 伤疤，伤痕[skɑː]forehead 额，前额[ˈfɒrɪd]institution 机构；制度[ɪnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n]parallel 平行的；相似的['pærəlel]curriculum 全部课程[kəˈrɪkjʊləm]contradictory 相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的[ˌkɒntrəˈdɪktəriː ] partner 伙伴，搭档[ˈpɑːtnə]fierce 激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的[ˈfɪəs]zoom 快速移动；急剧增长[zuːm]broom 扫把，扫帚[bruːm]dizzy 头晕目眩的[ˈdɪzi]attraction 吸引人的特征[əˈtrækʃ(ə)n]show off 炫耀，卖弄disappoint 使失望，使扫兴[dɪsəˈpɒɪnt] give thought to 认真考虑，思考。

Unit1 The written word重要单词1.characteristic n.特征；特性=featureadj.典型的；独特的，特有的sth. is characteristic of sb. 某物是某人特有的It is characteristic/ typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的特点Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing. 基因决定每个生物的特征。

The people in the city have to live with the characteristic noises of cities.城市里的人们不得不忍受都市特有的喧嚣。

character n. 字符；品格，性格；特色；（书，剧中的）人物，角色characterize vt. 以……为特征；描绘in character 适合，相称out of character 不符合某人的性格，不适合，不相称build up character 磨炼个性There are several characters in this novel who are different in character.The character of the town is well preserved. 这座小镇的特点保存完好。

2. abuse vt.& n．虐待；辱骂；滥用abuse one's power滥用权力alcohol/tobacco/drug abuse 酗酒/嗜烟/滥用毒品child abuse 虐待儿童What she did was an abuse of her position as manager. 她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。

The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.政府已成立了工作组调查滥用毒品问题。

牛津高中英语模块八单词表M8Unit 11．极爱读书的人，书迷，书虫2．诗歌3．戏剧戏剧艺术4．小说；虚构的事5．古董，文物6．特征，特点7．小说家8．（书的）章，篇，回；时期，时代9．歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院10．肥皂剧11．作者12．虐待；辱骂；滥用13．墓地公墓14．铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的15．罪犯16．紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁17．转折，转变18．故事情节；阴谋，密谋19．慷慨的，大方的20．虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的21．死板的，僵化的，固执的22．有教养的，有礼貌的23．弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的24．决心做某事（通常指坏事）25．主题，主题思想；主题音乐26．暴力的，粗暴的27．躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波28．画家29．达到，符合（期望）30．劳动救济所31．百万富翁32．恶行，恶习，罪恶33．（使）改过，自新，改造34．暴力，暴行35．反抗，抵制，抵挡36．（使）重逢，再相聚37．自制的；家里做的；国产的38．捆绑系联合39．（使）快速旋转；（使）急转身；纺纱；吐丝结网40．运动鞋41．使不能动弹，按住；（用大头针等）固定，别上，钉住42．破烂不堪的，废旧的；精疲力尽的43．信封44．全新的，崭新的45．吐唾沫（表示愤怒或鄙视）46．胸部，胸膛47．阁楼顶楼48．现代的；当代的49．继母50．异父（异母）姊妹51．破布，破衣服；抹布52．爱尔兰53．救援，营救54．救援某人，帮助某人55．包裹围56．苏格兰57．最高的，至高无上的58．名誉，名声59．债务，欠款60．神圣的，圣洁的61．遗孀，寡妇62．纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹63．热爱，喜爱，爱慕64．浪漫主义的浪漫的65．谈及，涉及66．打算，计划，想要67．目的是作为某物，目的是做某事68．段落69．（使）押韵70．曲调，曲子71．音调准确；演奏合调72．（旧）（第二人称单数主格）你73．（旧）（第二人称单数宾格）你74．再见再会75．突然出现；跳，蹦76．十分漂亮的有魅力的77．女孩少女78．融化熔化M8Unit279．共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的80．爵士乐81．弦；线，细绳；一串，一系列82．选派角色；投射（光影）；向……投以（视线、笑容）83．蝴蝶84．极好的；令人惊叹的，令人敬畏的85．固执的，顽固的86．公主87．判刑，宣判；指责，谴责88．被处以某种刑罚89．敢于，胆敢90．（向女方）求婚91．王子92．令人不安的；引起恐慌的93．相爱，坠入爱河94．初次见面；乍一看95．不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的96．逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占97．强烈要求；需要98．抓住夺取攫取99．清楚的，显然的100．训斥，责骂101．仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的102．黎明，拂晓；开端，萌芽103．最后期限，截止日期104．联合，团结，统一105．宏大的，壮丽的，堂皇的，隆重的106．破损的，受伤的；中止了的；不连续的107．破碎的心，哀恸108．机遇时机109．失业110．人事部门；职员，全体人员111．部，司，局，处，系112．人事部门113．合唱曲；合唱团114．疼痛的酸痛的115．咽喉的，喉咙116．作曲者作曲家117．祖国118．奥地利119．指导教师，家庭教师120．交响乐，交响曲121．单身汉，未婚男子；学士122．长笛123．幼儿园124．民间的，民俗的125．民歌，民谣126．芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞团127．天鹅128．音乐专辑；相册，影集129．作品集；收藏品；一批（人或物品）；取走130．图表；海图131．每周流行唱片排行搒132．布鲁斯音乐蓝调133．起源，起因；根，根茎134．奴隶身份；奴隶帛135．倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向136．形式；格式；版式137．突然兴起，迅速出现138．小号喇叭139．自由140．摇滚乐141．逐渐的，逐步的142．衰落，衰败；减少143．趋势，动向144．节奏韵律节律145．节奏布鲁斯146．发出咔嗒咔嗒的声音使紧张147．慧星148．乐队；一伙人；带子；条纹149．试图，设法；寻找，寻求150．偏见，成见151．歧视，区别对待152．尖叫，高声喊；呼啸153．破裂，解散；破碎M8Unit3154．壁画155．静物画156．抽象的157．西班牙158．出生地；发源地159．建筑；建筑学160．产量，输出量；输出161．（艺术创作的）材料162．立体主义立体派163．锐角的；强烈的164．锐角165．立方体，立方形166．长方形，矩形167．共识，一致的意见168．计算；推测169．直升机170．坦克；（储存液体或气体的）箱，槽，罐171．印象主义印象派172．阴影，影子；阴暗处173．睡莲174．池塘175．印象主义运动176．油画177．布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的178．全心全意投入179．身心；存在；生物180．回报，报酬，奖励181．代理人，经纪人182．法郎183．在……以上，大于，超过184．动身去……185．画廊，陈列室186．多变的，易变的187．踝，踝关节188．（旅馆）套房；一套家具189．住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解190．集体宿舍191．运河；灌溉渠192．路人，过路的人193．纪念物，纪念品194．（机构、组织等的）准许加入，进入权；承认195．风景，景色，风光196．奖学金197．布料，织物；（一块）布198．薄片，切片199．围裙200．厨师，（尤指）主厨，厨师长201．海藻，海草202．切碎203．洋葱204．菠萝205．茄子206．海贝壳207．布置，设计208．枕头209．令人不快的210．铝211．喷，喷洒，向……喷洒212．画笔213．罐子，罐头214．浸，蘸215．（使）起皱纹216．剪出，剪下217．试一试M8Unit4218．龙219．代表220．发言人221．（评判的）标准，准则，原则222．给……提供经费223．为……辩护；防卫224．限制，约束225．故意的226．拒绝购买（或使用、参加），抵制227．策划，（尤指）密谋；孵化，孵出228．赞助者，赞助商229．不太大的，不太贵的230．使接触，使体验231．反驳，驳斥232．看起来像，类似233．（徽弱的）优势；边缘；刀刃234．各种各样的，广泛的；宽阔的235．忽略，未注意到236．参赛作品；进入，加入；条目，词条237．偏爱，偏好238．最高等级的，最重要的239．迅速的，迅捷的240．洗衣服；洗衣店241．女仆，侍女；女服务员242．失望，沮丧243．正式的正规的形式上的244．讨厌的，令人厌烦的245．剧本脚本笔迹246．拍摄；射击247．真诚的，诚挚的248．祝贺，恭喜249．（电影）编剧，剧作家250．足本的；全身的251．抢劫252．逸事，趣闻253．传记，传记作品254．积累，积聚255．爆米花256．咸的，含盐的257．令人紧张的；神经紧张的258．惊险电影（或小说）259．至为重要的首要的260．试金石检验标准261．征服占领克服262．妾姨太太263．灯笼，提灯264．哲学家265．幻想，想象266．伤疤，伤痕267．额，前额268．男巫术士269．女巫巫婆270．邪恶（的）罪恶（的）271．机构；制度272．平行的；相似的273．全部课程274．相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的275．伙伴，搭档276．激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的277．快速移动；急剧增长278．扫把，扫帚279．头晕目眩的280．吸引人的特征281．炫耀，卖弄282．使失望，使扫兴283．认真考虑，思考。

Grammar1. He is raised in a place with other children who also have no parents.Raise:（1）“养大，带大”He had to raise his children on a small income. 他得靠微簿的收入来抚养子女。

The baby was raised on milk. 这婴儿是用牛奶养大的。

（2）“饲养，种植”他们靠养蚕等增加了收入。

They increased their income by raising silkworms and so on.在这个地区，人们饲养牛羊/种小麦。

In this region, people raise cattle and sheep/wheat.（3）“提出”你为什么不在会上提出这个问题？Why didn’t you raise the question at the meeting?（4）“筹集；募集”他们为这个计划筹集资金遇到了很大的困难。

They had much /great difficulty in raising money for the project.（5）“提高，提升”raise one’s voice/hand/head 提高某人的嗓音/举手/抬头raise the price of …提高。

的价格The worker_________ (raise) to a higher position. (was raised)2. Oliver was abused by his new master.Abuse: “虐待；凌辱，”“滥用；乱用”（1）奴隶主有权任意打骂、甚至杀害奴隶。

The slave-owner had the right to beat, abuse or even kill slaves at will.Stop abusing the old horse.（2）我把照相机借给你，你可别瞎用。

Unit 3 The world of colours and light语言点：牛新阁：学习目标重点词汇medium, acute// represent, calculate, shadow, commit, reward, accommodation, admission, scenery, cloth, disgusting重点短语more than, put on, build up, be off to, cut up, cut ... out (of), lay out, have a go (at), have an appetite for重点句型hardly...when...of +抽象名词知识讲解重点词汇medium【原句回放】He did not just paint, but made sculptures and worked with all kinds of media. 他不仅绘画，还创作雕塑，利用各种材料创作作品。

【点拨】medium n. (艺术创作的)材料，形式；媒介，传媒（复数：media或mediums）adj.中等的常用搭配：of medium height 中等身材的Commercial television is an effective medium for advertising.商业电视是有效的广告宣传工具。

Television can be an excellent medium for education.电视会是一种绝好的教育手段。

The boy is of medium height for his age.这男孩的身高在他这个年龄算中等。

acute//represent【原句回放】He experimented with different styles of painting, but was most famous for his work in Cubism, which often uses acute angles and where the world is represented as being constructed of cubes and rectangles. 他尝试过多种不同的绘画风格，但以立体派的作品著称。

牛津版选修8Unit1知识点归纳知识点罗列：1) appreciate vt. (appreciation)2) replace v. = to take the place of3) spare v. & adj. ~ no efforts ~ sb. time ~ room ~ time4) works n.5) resist v. ~ temptation. ~ laughing (reistance)6) recommend v. ~ sth. / sth. to sb. ~ that-clause (should + v.)7) different adj. different kinds of be ~ from (difference; differently)8) reminder n. (remind sb. of sth. remind sb. to do remind sb. that-clause)9) end v. ~ sth. ~…with ~ in ~ up with in the ~ at the ~ of by the ~ of come to an ~ bring sth. to an ~ carry sth. through to the ~put an ~ to sth. or put sth. to an ~10) lead v. ~ a happy life / ~ a life of lead to ~ sb. to do sth. ~ sb. + prepin the ~ take the ~Useful phrases:1. the antiques of the literary world文学界的遗产2. be left to gather dust尘封不动3. an old –fashioned film过时的电影4. an award-winning film 获奖电影5. best-known works知名著作6. be based on以…为根据7. a place in the world在世界上有一定的地位8. be make into sth制成…9. would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做..而不愿做….10. at a time 一次11. in the early 1800s十九世纪早期12. at one time一度13. on stage在舞台上14. be set in 以…为背景15. set sb free from…把某人从…中解放出来16. add… t o..把…加到…17. have prejudice against sb.对某人有偏见18. add to增添19. fancy meeting you here!想不到在这儿见到您19. add up to加起来一共20. an educated person一个受良好教育的人21.before long不久22. be bent on doing sth.决心做…22. be seen as…被看成是23. take sb to court把..送上法庭24. be forced to do sth被迫做….25. make sth out of…用…制成…26. serve as充当27. be filled with sorrow满是愧疚28.have a talent for有…才能29. pin sth to sth把…别到…30. get caught被抓住31. have talent for…有…天赋32. at the sight of…一看到33. let out a sad sigh长叹一声34. a deal of 大量35. encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做…36. give away泄露37. a dash of一点儿38. earn one’s living谋生39. shorten one’s life夭折40. at the age of在…岁41. mourn one’s death悼念亡人42. donate … to …把…捐献给…43. the monument to sb. 某人的纪念碑44. tend to do sth有做…的趋势45. be intended to do sth. 是用来做…46. consist of构成Important sentences:1) This makes them difficult for some people to read and the classics are left to gather dust on shelves.2) Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London.3) He pities Oliver, takes him home, and tries to reform him.Grammar and Usage:1. They might not (mightn’t) have been written last year.2. It is not uncommon to find her reading the newspaper.3. I wonder whether /if I shouldn’t bring an umbrella.4. Pip’s sister seldom has a kind word to say.。

模块8 Unit 1 备课资料：高考链接及重要语言点讲解（金色教案）Self-assessment(译林牛津版高二英语选修八教案教学设计)I. 单项选择1. The happy look on his face that he had passed the final examination successfully.A. explainedB. suggestedC. expressedD. described2. Yes. We have to say we are now facing unexpected difficulties ahead, but we firmly believe nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul, ?A. can itB. can’t itC. can theyD. can’t they3. We will be happy to give you up-to-date on bus and train ．A. information; timeB. informations; timeC. informations; timesD. information; times4. -Did you enjoy yourself at the party?-Sorry to say I didn't. It was a meeting than a party.A. any moreB. rather likeC. no lessD. more or less5. This dance is known country music．A. performed byB. performing withC. to be performed toD. being performed in6. ___ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize.A. The first timeB. For the first timeC. At a timeD. At one time7. ____ fashions differ from country to country may reflect the culture difference from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThisC. ThatD. Which8. _____ in faraway northwest, this place has its beautiful fresh air.A. Being locatedB. LocatedC. LocatingD. To be located9. - I hear you have an experience in the Royal Air Force.Is that true？- Yes. I in the Royal Air Force for six years.A. servedB. had servedC. joinedD. have joined10. ________ to understand what he doesn’t, he makes a fool of himself.A. Always pretendingB. Always pretendedC. Having always pretendedD. Always being pretended11. There _______be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A. mustn’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t12. When you finish reading _______book, you will have _____ better understanding of life.A. a; theB. the; aC. /; theD. a; /13. else in the world could the companies have got a better workforce than in China.A. SomewhereB. AnywhereC. EverywhereD. Nowhere14. -Who did you decide to have _____ a college education in England?-My elder daughter, of course.A. receiveB. receivedC. receivingD. to receive15. The film “A World Without Thieves” ______ a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.A. appreciatedB. enjoyedC. wonD. seizedII. 依据对话内容及所给单词首字母写出单词的正确形式。

Module 8 Unit 2 The universal language 1. in the U/universe →an university ；Beijing University(专有名词前无冠词the)；go to university ；university/college/academy/institute →universal universal adj.adj.普遍的/一般的/共同的/公认的/全世界的/万能的/通用的：universal truth/rule/weakness ：universal language/peace 2. splendid splendid adj.adj.①极好的≈wonderful/great/fantastic/terrific/superb ②壮丽的/光辉的/辉煌的≈glorious 3. star star n.n.①恒星：planet 行星；satellite 卫星卫星 ②明星/星形物：superstar →v.(-red/-ring) ③vi.主演：sb star in sth ④vt.由…主演/使…成为明星：sth star sb ；a movie starrring sb ≈feature 4.music →musical →musician ；cast (cast/cast) vt.：cast sb (as 角色/in sth) →sb be cast as/in … 5.cold-hearted ≈cruel 冷酷的/无情的；warm/kind-hearted 热心的/善心的→cold-blooded 冷血的；handsome/troublesome/tiresome (注意some 的发音) 6.empire 帝国；emperor/empress →kingdom 王国；king/queen/prince/princess 7. marry sb ≈get married to sb ≠be married to sb(可延续)；marry sb to sb →marriage n./u/c/ 8. in/outdoor adj.：an outdoor sport →in/outdoors adv.；fall/be in love with sb at first sight 9. solo ①n./c/独奏/唱/舞/演→duet/chorus ②adj.单独的/独自的/独(奏/唱/舞/演)的 ③vi.独奏/唱/舞/演 ④adv.：dance/play/sing/perform solo 10. slave n/c/奴隶；奴隶；salvery n./u/奴隶制度奴隶制度/身份：abolish slavery 废除奴隶制度：slaver n.奴隶船奴隶船/贩子；angel 天使≠angle 角→uni-单/一：uniform/unique ；bi-二/双：bicycle ；tri-三：triangle 11. feature feature n.n.①特征/特色≈characteristic ②features 面貌/容貌≈appearance/looks ③特写/专门报道→v .④vi.起作用：feature in sth ⑤vt.以…为特色为特色 ⑥由…主演：a film featuring sb ≈star 12. in condition 健康；out of condition 健康不佳；in in……conditions/situations 在…状况/情况/形势下；on condition that-clause=if-clause 假如；on no condition 绝不绝不 →(un)condition(al)：unconditional love/surrender 投降投降13. be drunk with ≈be lost in/be addicted to →drink/drank/drunk →drunken man/driving （drunk 不置于名词前）置于名词前）14. dare v./-s/-d/daring/ ①敢于：dare sb/sth 敢于面对；dare to do sth ；dare sb to do sth 挑战/激将→v.aux. /dared ，daren daren’’t/ ②敢：dare do sth 用于否定句/疑问句→I dare say=I daresay +省略that的宾语从句：我猜想/我以为…→dare 做行为动词时，其否定为：don don’’t/didn t/didn’’t/doesn t/doesn’’t dare (to) do sth (难点：此时to 经常省略) 15. have/exercise control over sb/sth ：beyond/under/out of + control ；in/take/lose control of ；in the control of ；control oneself ；control one’s anger/weight 16. disturbing ≈annoying/troubling/troublesome/worrying ；give/make give/make a a a promise promise →carry carry out out out / / / keep keep one one’’s promise/word →break one’s promise/word 17. recite vt.①背诵①背诵/朗诵/吟诵吟诵 ②叙述/描述≈describe ③列举/一一说出≈list 18. threat ①n.威胁/恫吓：under under threat threat threat of of of punishment punishment ②威胁者/危险的人物：a a threat/danger threat/danger threat/danger to to sb/sth →threaten v.威胁威胁/恐吓/恫吓：threaten sth；threaten to do sth ；threaten sb with sth 19. terrify sb (to death) → terrified/terrifying/terrible ≈scare/frighten/horrify vt. 20. guard n.①/c/守卫/警卫/岗哨(人)/防护物防护物 ②/u/看守/警戒：keep/stand guard ；on/off one ’s gurad →v .③守望/监视/看守看守 ④守护/保护：guard A from/against B≈protect/ensure/defend/shelter A from/against B 21. kiss ①vt/vi.：kiss one ’s cheek=kiss sb on the cheek ；kiss sb goodbye/good night ；kiss kiss……away 吻去 ②n./c/：give sb a kiss ；throw/blow a kiss to/at sb 飞吻飞吻22. affection n./u&c/感情感情/爱情：have an affection for/toward sb/sth；have/win/gain one ’s affection 23. ①aloud adv.强调大声以能听见；无比较级；前只加少数动词如强调大声以能听见；无比较级；前只加少数动词如speak/say/sing/talk 等 ②loud adj./adv.：louder/loudest ；in a loud voice ③loudly adv.：more/most loudly ；可修饰各种动词；可修饰各种动词 24. stage ①n.舞台：on on (the) (the) (the) stage stage 在舞台上/当演员当演员 ②n.阶段/时期：at/in at/in……stage ③vt.上演≈perform ：stage/perform sth →stage setting 舞台布置/stage direction 舞台说明舞台说明 25. direct ①adj.直接的/笔直的：direct speech/flight/current/object ②adv.直接地≈directly adv.直接地/立刻马上/conj.一...就…≈immediately/as immediately/as soon soon soon as as ③vt.指导/指挥/监督/管理/导演导演 ④vt.命令/指示：direct sb to do sth ；direct that-clause(虚拟语气虚拟语气) ⑤vt.指引/指点指点 →director n.董事董事/理事/管理者；导演/指挥(者) →direction n.①方向①方向/方位：in/from in/from……direction ②/u/指导/指挥/监督/管理：under on e’e’s direction/guidance s direction/guidance ③directions 指示/吩咐/命令：+ for sth 26. orchestra 管弦乐队→a symphony orchestra 交响乐团；交响乐团；27. conduct ①n./u/品行/操行；指导/引导；管理/经营→vt.②指导/引导；指挥(乐队) ③经营/管理≈direct ④vt.传导(光热电等) →conductor conductor n.n.①领导者/引导者；管理经营者引导者；管理经营者 ②乐队指挥②乐队指挥③售票员/列车员列车员 ④导体④导体28. location n.位置位置/场所≈place/spot/post/position →locate vt.①定位①定位/使位于②找出位置：locate A +介宾介宾 →be located +介宾；介宾；Located in the middle of the schoolyard, the garden looks beautiful. 29. break one ’s heart →heartbreaking adj.令人心碎的；令人心碎的；compose ①v .作曲/绘画/写作写作 ②组成/构成→composer n.作曲家→作曲家→be compsed/constitued/made up + of≈consist of →component n./c/ 30. breath n.：out of breath ；take a deep breath ；hold one ’s breath →breathe sth in →breathless adj. 31. authentic authentic adj.adj.可信的/可靠的/真实的/确实的≈actual ；speak speak fluent+fluent+语言=speak 语言语言 fluently→be fluent in+语言语言语言 32. condemn vt.①责难①责难/谴责：condemn/blame sb for sth ②判决/判刑：condemn sb for sth ；condemn sb to death ；condemn sb to do sth (to spend the rest of one one’’s life in prison)；be condemned/sentenced to death ③使被逼③使被逼/使注定：be condemned to sth / to do sth 33. privilege n./u&c/ 特权/特别待遇；abuse privilege ；obtain/have/enjoy (a/the) privilege(s) of doing sth ；award/give a privilege to sb 34. desire ①vt.希望/渴望/要求：desire sth ；desire to do sth ；desire sb to do sth ；desire that-clause(虚拟语气) →②n./c&u/愿望/欲望；要求/请求：have a desire+for sth / to do sth / that-clause(虚拟语气)：express/voice a desire 表达；satisfy a/one’s desire 35. hire n./v.①雇用≈①雇用≈employ ；hire sb for/as；fire/dismiss sb for (doing) sth 解雇/开除②租借≈rent 36. perform ①vt/vi.上演/扮演/演奏演奏 ②vt.做/实行/完成/履行≈carry carry out out ③vi.运作/运转≈funtion/work →performance/performer n. 37. employ sb as …→employ oneself in …=be employed in..从事/在做/忙于；employee/employer n. →employment employment n.n.雇佣/就业；employment employment agency agency 职介所；out out of of of employment/work employment/work 失业→unemployment n./u/失业：失业：be thrown into unemployment ；There is little unemployment at present. 38. person/personal →personally personally adv.adv.亲自/就个人而言→personality personality n.n.人格品格/个性性格/名人→personnel n.①(总称,视为复数)职员/员工：All personnel were present at the meeting. ②人事部门：the personnel department →the human resources department 人力资源部人力资源部 39. apply to …for for……向…申请…→apply (A) to B 应用运用/贴抹/适用→apply oneself to...专心于→appliance n.器具器具/装置：household appliances 家电；electrical appliance 电器→applicant n.申请申请者/应征者→application form 申请表→applied maths/chemistry 应用数学/化学化学40. chorus n.①合唱团①合唱团/队 ②合唱曲②合唱曲 ③齐声/异口同声→a chorus of …；in chorus 齐声地/合唱地合唱地 41. tune n.曲调曲调/调子→in tune 音调准确/协调和谐→(反义)out of tune →to the tune (of …)和着…的调子→sing/dance to the music 和着音乐唱歌和着音乐唱歌/跳舞跳舞42. have a sore throat 喉咙发炎疼痛；status n.①地位①地位/身份：official status②状态/情形≈situation →status symbol 地位/身份的象征物；motherland/homeland →mother country/tongue 43. tremble ①n/vi.震颤/发抖：tremble with anger/fear ；tremble at the news ；a tremble in one ’s voice ②vi.焦虑/担心：tremble for …；tremble to do sth →trembling adj.震动的震动的/摇动的摇动的44. tutor ①n.家庭教师/导师导师 ②v .做家教指导：tutor (sb) in English →tuition n./u/学费学费/授课授课 45. symphony n./c/①交响曲①交响曲/乐 ②交响乐团=symphony orchestra ③交响音乐会→symphonic adj. 46. bachelor n.①单身汉：①单身汉：He He’’s a bachelor.→He is single/married. ②学士：②学士：master/doctor 47. kindergarten kindergarten n.n.幼儿园：in in kindergarten kindergarten ；go go to to to kindergarten kindergarten →primary primary school school →(junior/senior) middle/high school →college/university/academy/institute 48. folk ①n./c/ 人们/亲人亲人 ②adj.民间的/通俗的：folk music/song/dance/singer →ballad n.民谣民谣民谣 49. ballet n./u&c/芭蕾舞芭蕾舞/芭蕾舞剧/芭蕾舞曲→classical ballet；ballet dancer 50. fame fame n./u/n./u/名声/名气/名望≈distinction/reputation/note →be be eager eager eager for for for fame fame ；win/earn/achieve fame=come to fame 成名→famous/famed ：be famed/famous for/as/to… 51. go/be on 或take 或have + a transatlantic voyage (to sw)；the Pacific/Atlantic/Indian/Arctic Ocean 太平洋/大西洋/印度洋/北冰洋；voyage n./c/(专指越海专指越海/越空)旅行→tour/trip/journey/travel 52. make friends with sb=develop a friendship with sb →shake hands with sb 53. pop chart ；jazz/pop/classical/blues/R&B/folk (music)；swing (music)；rock and roll (music) 54. evolve evolve vi.vi.演变/发展/进化≈develop/advance →evolution evolution n.n.演变/进化≠revolution 革命→the theory of revolution/relativity 进化论进化论/相对论相对论55. anchor ①n.锚 ②vt/vi.(使)停泊：The ship anchored/was anchored in the bay. ③(使)固定/稳定→be anchored in… 停泊在/固定于/扎根于… 56. play the trumpet ；essential adj.①必不可少的①必不可少的/绝对必要的/极为重要的≈necessary/important ：be essential to/for …；it it’’s essential that-clause ；it it’’s essential for sb to do sth ②本质的/实质的→essential difference 本质的区别；essential element 要素；essential English 基础英语基础英语 57. swing ①n./u&c/摇摆/振动；②摇摆乐=swing music →vt/vi.(swung/swung)③(使)摇摆/摇晃摇晃 ④挥舞/挥动；blues n.布鲁斯音乐布鲁斯音乐(单复数同形) 58. decline ①vt/vi.婉拒/谢绝=refuse ：decline (sth)；decline to do sth ②vi.倾斜/下沉下沉 ③vi.衰弱/衰败/减弱；下跌/下降：His health/influence began to decline recently. →④n.衰弱/减退；退步/减少：There has been a gradual decline in this country ’s population/economy.→on the decline 在衰退中/走下坡路；go into a decline (身体等)开始衰弱/衰竭→(反)prosper vi.繁荣繁荣/兴盛兴盛59. rhythmn n.韵律韵律/节奏/节拍：rhythmn and blues (R&B) (music) →rhyme n.韵/押韵/韵文韵文 60. play play the the the piano/violin/guitar/saxophone/bass piano/violin/guitar/saxophone/bass →pianist/vionlinist/guitarist/saxophonist/bassist 低音乐器演奏者/低音歌手；trend n.倾向倾向/趋势/潮流≈tendency(tend v.) 61. mix ①vt/vi.混合/掺混/混淆：mix (A) (up) with B ②vt.使结合/调和调和 ③vi.交往/往来：mix with sb →mixed adj.：mixed doubles 混合双打→mixture n.①/u/混合/调和调和 ②/c/混合物混合物62. discriminate ①vt/vi.区别/辨别/分别：discriminate A from B ；discriminate between A and B ②vi.歧视/差别对待/分别对待：discrimiate between A and B ；discriminate against …歧视…≈have a a prejudice prejudice prejudice against against against……≈be be prejudiced prejudiced prejudiced against against against……；discriminate discriminate in in in favor favor favor of of of……偏袒…→racial/sex discriminaton/prejudice 种族/性别歧视/偏见偏见 63. promote vt.①使晋升①使晋升①使晋升 ②促进/增进/助长助长 ③促销→promotion/promoter n. 64. fortune n.①/u/运气/幸运/命运：by good/bad fortune 幸好/不幸；have fortune to do sth ；seek /try one one’’s fortune 找出路/碰运气 ②n./c/u/财富/巨款：make a fortune →(un)fortunate/ (un)fortunately ：be be (un)fortunate (un)fortunate (un)fortunate in in in (doing) (doing) (doing) sth sth ；be be (un)fortuante (un)fortuante (un)fortuante to to to do do do sth sth ；It It’’s s (un)fortuante (un)fortuante that-clause →luck/ (un)lucky/ (un)luckily →misfortune ①恶运/不幸：by misfortune ；bear/endure misfortune 忍受不幸；suffer misfortune 遭受不幸；have the misfortune to do sth ②/c/不幸的事/灾难：Misfortunes never come singly. 祸不单行祸不单行65. pray ①vt/vi.祈祷/祷告：pray sth ；pray to do sth ；pray to God for sth ②vt.恳求/请求≈ask/beg ：pray sb to do sth →prayer n.①祈祷①祈祷/祷文；祈愿/愿望愿望 ②祈祷者/恳求者恳求者66. cut cut……short ①缩短/截短截短 ②提前结束/停止/中断中断 ③打断/制止；cut cut……up ①切碎/剁碎剁碎 ②使人身心受伤；cut cut……away ①切下/砍掉砍掉 ②逃走；cut cut……back=cut back=cut back back back on on on…… 缩减(生产)/削减(开支)；cut cut down down ①vt.砍到/砍伐砍伐 ②vt/vi.减少(量)/缩减：cut cut……down=cut down=cut down down down on on on…… ③vt.使减价/使降价；cut in (on sb/sth) vi.插嘴/插入/插队；cut cut……off ①切断/砍掉：cut A off (from) B ②切断/停止(水/电/汽/热等的)供应供应 ③切断电话/通话通话 ④使孤立/与外界隔绝；cut cut……out ①切下/剪下：cut A out from B ②删除≈leave out ③停止③停止67. draft ①n.底稿/草稿/汇票汇票 ②n.征兵/征集→③vt.草拟/起草起草 ④vt.选拔/征召→be drafted into … 68. regain one ’s charm →charm n.≈appeal →appeal ①vi.要求/恳求：appeal to sb for sth ；appeal to sb to do sth ②vi.有吸引力/感染力：appeal to sb ③(法律)上诉：appeal to A (against B) ④诉诸(武力/舆论/裁判/法律等)：appeal to A →n.④恳求/请求：+ to sb for sth ⑤吸引力/魅力魅力 ⑥呼吁/诉求诉求 ⑦上诉/抗议→appealing ≈charming/attractive/inviting adj.有魅力的有魅力的/有吸引力的有吸引力的 69. break(break(……)up ①vt/vi.击碎/粉碎；拆散/分开分开 ②vt/vi.(使)(关系/谈判等)破裂/分手；结束/中止中止 ③vt/vi.驱散/解散解散 ④vt/vi.(使)精神上颓丧/垮下去垮下去 →break break down down ①vt.捣毁/毁坏毁坏 ②vt/vi.镇压/溃败；打垮/垮掉垮掉 ③vi.(机械等)出故障/坏掉坏掉 ④vi.(身体/精神)出毛病/垮掉垮掉 ⑤vt/vi.溶解/分解分解 70. phenomenon n./c/①现象：①现象：a natural/social phenomenon ②神奇的人②神奇的人/事≈wonder ：He was called a phenomenon as a child. 神童神童 →phenomena (pl.)复数复数71. physical →emotional →mental adj.精神的精神的/心理的；智力的/智能的→mental disorder 精神错乱；mental disease/illness 精神病；mental hospitalpatient 精神病院/患者；mental test 智力测验智力测验 72. haircut n./c/①理发：①理发：have/get a haircut 去理发去理发去理发 ②发型/发式；catalogue n.目录目录/唱片目录/产品目录≠category n.种类种类/范畴范畴73. copy ①n.誊本/册：a copy of …②vt.复写/复制→copyright n.版权版权/著作权：the copyright(s) to sth 。

如皋中学高二英语第八模块第一单元语言点(教师Unit one The written worldWelcome to the unit① The doctor recommended that I _stay_ (stay a few more days in hospital. ② It is suggested that a lawyer _be sent for_ (send for immediately. ③你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗?④医生劝病人接受他的忠告。

①所有的书都必须放回到书架上。

②我用新轮胎换了旧轮胎。

③他失去了家庭,这一损失是无法弥补的。

Welcome to the unit 短语归纳:listen to music for entertainment in their spare time recommend a book to your friend in printReading: Appreciating literature1. … the language used in them is quite different from the language used today. (line 6-7 它们当中所运用的语言与现在人们所运用的语言大不相同。

[句法分析 ] 本句为简单句, used in them 为过去分词短语作定语过去分词短语作定语:单个的过去分词通常作前置定语, 而分词短语作定语常后置, 相当于一个定语从句。

He is an advanced teacher. 他是个先进老师。

The play performed by the students was a great success.试翻译并比较下列句子:①你读过狄更斯写的小说吗? (在谓语动词所表示动作之前发生②他是一个被所有人爱戴的人。

(没有时间性,只表示被动③听!正在演唱的这首歌很受学生的欢迎。

Emphasis一、用词或短语帮助强调You are the very person I am looking for.Men don’t enjoy shopping at all.What on earth are you doing?Why in the world are you always late?You are the only person who is honest in this world.so + adj./advEveryone was so excited about her speech.Such+n.It was such an interesting television show.really+ v./adjIt’s really cold todayI don’t really want any more coffee.just + v./adv./n.Answer me, don’t just stand there laughing.He arrived just as I was leaving.I don’t want any dinner, just coffee.二、用强调句型帮助强调1.构成(structure)It is/was +强调部分+that (who) +其他成分They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.强调主语It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.强调宾语It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.强调地点状语It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.强调时间状语It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.2. 强调句型的注意点①主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。