8B unit5词组句型

Unit5 topic3重点短语句型一．词组give a speech/give speeches 做演讲be worried about对...感到担忧in a bad mood 不好的心情put on上演in a good mood 好的心情be confident about对...感到自信be afraid to 害怕get ready for准备好all the time 一直，总是be crowded with挤满了...fill with =be filled with=be full of 充满be proud of 对...感到自豪have a good sleep 睡个好觉give... a surprise给...一个惊喜be surprised at 对...感到惊讶make a decision做决定Keep silent 保持沉默fell off 从... 摔下think over 仔细考虑 a sense of happiness幸福感take care of = care for= look after照顾because of 因为Have trouble doing sth in trouble 处于危险中二．句子1.I get so nervous when I give a speech.当我做演讲的时候我很紧张。

2.I feel more relaxed now because of your help.因为你的帮助我现在感到更加放松了3.When we are in a bad mood all the time, we could become sick.当我们心情不好的时候，我们可能会生病。

4.We could put on a short play.我们可以给上演一部短剧5.When it rains, I always feel sad.当下雨的时候，我总是感到伤心6.It is always noisy and crowded with people.它总是很吵闹，挤满了人。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit5词组、句型及语法知识点一、重点单词1.free 自由的adj.，freedom 自由n.2.have /take pity on sb. 同情某人We should have pity on the weak. 对病人，我们应该要有同情心。

3.(die死，v. ) (dying垂死的，adj.) (dead,死的，adj.) (death,死，n.)4.be born 出生I was born in 1976. 我出生于1976年。

5.in the beginning，at the beginning, 一开始6. live on 以食...为生，V ampires live on blood.吸血鬼以吸血为生。

7.（danger 危险n.）（dangerous 危险的，adj.）in danger 处境危险8.action 行为，行动，n. take action 采取行动9.right away 立刻，at once 马上10. none 没有一个（人或物）否定回答，表示什么也没有11.at birth 出生时，诞生时12.get lost 迷路at a lose 迷茫13.the same ...as 与... 一样She has the same book as you.二、重点句型1.When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse.2. It is very difficult for pandas to have babies.3. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.4.Giant pandas are now in danger. We should take action right away.5.If we do nothing soon there may be none left! However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope.6.We shouldn’t buy fur coats any more.三、重点语法1.情态动词1.must/have to 强调必须性（1）must 强调主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，由must 引导的疑问句，肯定回答和否定回答分别有两种：must. needn’t.Yes, you No, youhave to. don’t have to.是的，你必须。

8B U5 Good manners1. politely adv.礼貌地eg. We should speak to the old people politely.polite ---- impoliteeg. It is impolite to laugh at others.2. litter n.垃圾（不可数）近义词rubbish （不可数）eg. Don’t dro litter/rubbish everywhere.There is a public sign saying “No Littering”.3. run v.流动；跑；（车辆、机器）开动，运转run--- ran --- run---- runningeg. Don’t leave the tap.The boy away when he saw his father.The machine very well.4. pick v. 采摘pick flowers in the park①pick out 1. 挑选出;拣出Let me pick out some good ones for you.2. 辨认出It's easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.②pick up 1. 拾起The boy picked up the hat for the old man.2. 收拾You should pick up the tools after work.3. 学到;获得He was picking up the skills quickly.4. 与...偶然结识(常指与异性调情)We picked up a couple of girls at the pub last Friday.5. 搭便车③pick off 摘掉;取走You should not pick off any of the flowers.④pick at 1. 吃得很少The boy is only picking at his food.2. 找...的岔;挑毛病Why are you always picking at me?5. turn n. 轮流①It is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事②take turns to do sth.= do sth. in turn = do sth by turns轮流做某事eg. It is your turn to make a decision.They took to do the housework.= They did the housework turn / turns.6. proper adj. 恰当的英文释义：right or correctproperly adv.eg. He could not come up with a answer.I don’t think he’s doing his job.7. shake sb’s hands= shake hands with sb. 与某人握手shake-shook-shakeneg. When you meet a person for the first time, you can shake his/her hands.People usually shake hands with each other when they meet.8. kiss n. 亲吻kissescut in （on sb/sth）插嘴Don't cut in on your mother when she is speaking. Don't cut in on other people's conversation③push off 出发The team pushed off before dawn.④push along= push ahead [forward/on]奋力前进; 抓紧进行15. in one’s/the way 挡某人路eg. You will have to move – you are in my way.[拓展]① in a /some way 在某种程度上②by the way 顺便说一句By the way, how are your grandparents?eg. She watched TV until/till her mother came back. 她一直在看电视，直到她母亲回来。

8B Unit5 复习讲义班级姓名一、词组默写1. 足够大去学习礼仪_____________________2. 打断别人说话______________3. 与他人分享你的东西_____________________4. 活到老学到老____5. 到处乱扔垃圾_______________6. 把水龙头一直开着___7. 在公园里摘花______ 8. 遵守交通规则_____9. 排队等候轮到你______ 10. 在阅读书之后放回去______ 11. 邀请他谈论礼仪______________ 12. 和那里的人们打招呼的正确方式13. 与你握手_________________ 14. 第一次会面__________15. 通过亲吻与亲密的朋友打招呼________________16. 开始谈话_______17. 避免像体重的话题__________________18. 在公共场所举止文明 _______ _ 19. 插队到别人面前是粗鲁的__________________20. 撞到某人___ _21.挡住某人的路_____________ 22. 碰你或者从你身边挤过去_____ 23. 劳驾_________________ 24. 足够礼貌地等到你离开___25.也________________ 26. 一直_____27. 给我们一些其他的提示________ 28. 压低声音_______________29. 对我们有帮助 ____________ 30. 正如谚语所说__________ 31.入乡随俗_________ 32.偶然_________________33. 像当地人一样做__________ 34.注意到她周围的小变化__________35.太害羞以至于不能加入讨论_________ 36. 清晰地表达他自己 _____________37. 写下所有的重点______________ 38. 忙于她的舞蹈课___________39. 注意到公共标示___________ 40. 在颜色上鲜明________41. 向我们解释事情___________ 42. 使我们远离危险___________43. 警告我们不要做某事___________ 44. 禁止抽烟/拍照/停车/乱扔垃圾______________ 45. 给它拍照片__________ 46. 在他们生活中某时成功______________ 47. 不久以后__________ 48. 冒着一次失去一切的风险_______________________49. 在几年努力工作后使他的梦想成真__________________50. 举办一次关于良好餐桌礼仪的演讲的目的__________________51. 教学生饮食规则_____________ 52. 在学校礼堂进行_____________ 53.许多关于餐桌礼仪的建议________ 54. 首要的是__________________ 55. 嘴张着吃东西________ 56. 嘴里含着饭说话_____________ 57. 越过别人的盘子够东西______________58. 确认餐桌上宾客尽欢________二、单项选择1.---Would you mind ______ me to carry all the books --- _______ . I will do it right now.A.to help; Yes, I doB. to help; Of course notC. helping; Of courseD. helping; Not at all2.&3.The small mouse lived in a _______ hole _____ , but it never felt ______.A alone; alone; lonelyB lonely; lonely; aloneC lonely ; alone; lonelyD alone; lonely; alone4.I have been in the famous city for ____. I will go to another _______ next month.A . sometime; sometimeB sometimes; some timeC some time; sometimeD some times;some time5._______ to school, I found a very huge rock _______.A In my way; on the wayB on the way to; in my wayC on the way; In my wayD in my way to;on the way6.Simon is ______ impatient _______ listen carefully to my question.A so; thatB too; toC / ; enough toD enough; to7.---We’re going to ______ a talk tomorrow. --- But where will the talk _______A hold; holdB take place; take placeC hold; take placeD take place; hold8.：9.It was raining heavily. Lucy felt cold, so she stood ______ to her mother.A closeB closelyC closedD closing10.I’d like to buy a big and modern house. ________ , I hope it’s in a quiet neighborhood.A.After allB. above all C As a result D at that moment11.--- Where is Mr. Green I haven’t seen him for a few He has ____ HK. He won’t be back ___next week.A gone to; afterB been to; untilC gone to ; untilD been to; after12.The flat is _______ small for all of us _______.A so; to live inB too; to liveC to; to live inD so; to live13.If you want to be ______, you’d better take _______ .A healthy enough; enough exerciseB enough healthy; exercise enough/C healthy enough ; enough exercisesD enough healthy; exercises enough14.Volunteers make the meeting _____ by _______ .A a success; hard-workingB success; working hardC successful; working hardD asuccess; working hard15.If you go to Tom’s birthday party, I ______ go _______.A /; tooB won’t; eitherC do; as well asD will; as well16.There are no _______ for behavior like that. He’s very rude.A wayB whyC excusesD excuse17.The local people warned them ______ in such bad conditions.A not risk travellingB not to risk travellingC not risking to travelD not to risk to travel18.--- What do you think of summer in Nanjing --- Well, it’s sometimes ______ hot andsometimes there is _____ rain.[A too much; much tooB too much; too muchC much too ; much tooD much too; too much19.John was too excited to ______ us what happened _____ him.A talk; onB say; onC tell; toD speak; to20.This is the best way I could think of _____ him ______ computer games.A to stop; playingB stopping; playingC to stop; to playD stopping; to play21.______ . You should work hard to enter a good college.A Burn the candle at both sidesB Actions speak louder than words.C No pain, no gainD Every dog has its day22.--- Did you bring any books here ---Yes, I bought ____ here, but I can’t find ____ now.A one; oneB it; itC one; itD it; one。

第五单元知识点解析与配套练习一.【精选词汇】㈠重点短语1. have some pocket money left →Sb have sth left某人剩下某物。

→There be sth/sb left.剩下… (p76)〈知识链接〉⑴She has spent all her money on this book. Now she has none left.⑵Hurry up. There is little time left.2. a flying eye hospital飞行眼科医院，perform/do operations做手术，teach them new skills and share our knowledge教他们新技术、分享我们的知识，watch the operations on video观看手术录像，train local doctors and nurses培训当地的医护人员(p78)3. be used as a teaching centre被用作教学中心→ be used as…被用作…→ use…as…把…用作…知识链接 e.g. English is used as the first language in the USA.4. be proud to be able to help so many people → proud adj.骄傲的；自豪的→pride n.骄傲〈知识链接〉⑴be proud to do sth因做某事而骄傲/自豪⑵be/feel proud of…以…为骄傲/自豪，e.g. He is proud of his achievements.5. make the world a better place for children让世界成为孩子们的更好地方6. make a donation to…→make donations to…＝donate money to…向…捐款，do voluntary work做义工，raise money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other fund-raising activities (p86)7. make flow charts制作流程图，have a job like Mary’s有一份像玛丽那样的工作，finish school毕业(不用定冠词the)，train as a nurse 接受护士培训→train as…接受…培训(p89)8. do a lot of research on it →research n.研究，e.g. scientific research科学研究(p91)㈡词汇解析1. 国际慈善机构(international charities)：ORBIS奥比斯，Oxfam乐施会→Hong Kong Oxfam香港乐施会，Oxfam Trailwalker乐施会毅行者活动，UNICEF联合国儿童基金会，World Vision世界宣明会，World Wide Fund for Nature＝WWF世界自然基金会2. indeed adv.的确，实在地，确实，用以加强肯定的语气。

U5 Feeling excitedU5T1 You look excited!一、核心词汇1.invite2.film3.smell4.seem5.lonely6.lively7.almost8.role*seem+adj.seem to do sth.It seems (that)+从句*lonely adj.孤独的，偏僻的；alone adv.独自地*play an important part/role in 在...中扮演重要角色二、重点词组1.邀请某人去... invite sb. to....2.关心、照顾care for=look after=take care of3.鼓励某人cheer sb. up /*为某人加油cheer sb on4.形成，产生come into being5.充满be full of=be filled with=fill with6.最后in the end/finally *在...最后at the end of...7.对...感兴趣be interested in三、重点句型1.-- How are you doing ? --你好吗？--Very well, thank you. --我很好，谢谢。

2.You look excited. 你看起来很激动。

3.Please say thanks to your mom for us.请带我们向你妈妈道谢。

4.--He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sound of Music.--他感到很失望因为他买不到音乐之声的票。

-- What a pity/shame !--真遗憾啊。

5.-- How do the flowers smell?--那些花闻起来怎么样？--They smell nice. --闻起来很好。

8B Unit 5Good manners知识归纳与拓展【单词拓展】1. politely adv. 礼貌地→polite adj. 有礼貌的→impolite adj. 不礼貌的2. proper adj. 正确的→properly adv. 正确地3. close adj. 亲密的；严密的→close adv. 近地→closely adv. 密切地；仔细地→closed ad j. 关闭的→close vt.&vi. 关4. discussion n. 讨论→discuss vt. 讨论5. loudly adv. 大声地→loud ad j. 大声的6. Roman n. 罗马人→Rome n. 罗马7. say vt. 说→saying n. 谚语，格言8. warn vt.&vi. 警告，告诫→warning n. 警告9. public n. 群体，民众→public adj. 公共的；公开的10. parking n. 停车→park vt. 停11. kiss n.亲吻→kiss vt. 吻，亲12. litter n. 垃圾→litter vt.&vi. 乱丢杂物13. practice n. 练习；训练；实践→practise/practice vt.&vi. 练习，训练14. host n. 主人；主持→host vt. 主持【短语归纳】1. cut in (on sb. /sth.) 打断(谈话)，插嘴2. drop litter everywhere 到处乱扔垃圾3. leave the tap running 让水龙头一直开着4. obey traffic rules遵守交通规则5. queue for one's turn排队等候6. put them back把它们放回去7. shake one's hand和某人握手8. greet people with a kiss用亲吻的方式跟人打招呼9. behave politely in public在公共场合举止有礼貌10. bump into someone撞到某人11. in their way挡了他们的路12. push past someone从某人身旁挤过去13. all the time一直，总是14. be helpful to us对我们有帮助15. by accident偶然，意外地16. avoid talking about age避免谈论年龄17. keep us safe from danger保护我们免除危险18. make his dream come true实现他的梦想19. hold a talk on good table manners举办一个关于良好的餐桌礼仪的讲座20. above all首先，首要的是21. keep one’s voice down压低声音22. warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事23. express oneself clearly清楚表达自己的意见【句型分析】1. I hope so. ( P67 )原句意为：我希望如此。

8B Unit 1 词组句型Comic & Welcome to the unit(P6)1.过去常常做某事used to do sth2.对某人友善be kind to sb(P7)3.在不同时期at different times4.不同形式的交通工具different forms of transport5.轮流做某事take turns to do sth.6.等下一班需要很长时间。

It took a long time to wait for the next one. Reading(P8)1.采访某人(两种表达) interview sb. = have an interview with sb.2.非常了解…know … very well3.自从我出生起since I was born4.搬家move house5.在城北in the northern part of town6.结婚get married7.搬离两个街区move two blocks away8.自从那时起since then9.变化很大change a lot10.在那些年里over the years11.在小镇中心in the town centre12.把…变成…turn into13.小镇的部分地区part of the town(P9)14.一家钢铁厂 a steel factory15.把垃圾倒入河道put the waste into the river16.认识到这个问题realize the problem17.改善形势improve the situation18.从某种意义上说in some ways19.和以前一样经常看到彼此see each other as often as before20.下象棋play Chinese chess21.感到有点孤单feel a bit lonely22.有时，不时from time to time(P11)23.他的一生all his life24.阳光镇的变化the changes in Sunshine TownGrammar(P14)1.在过去的那个世纪over the past / last century2.北京的过去和现在Beijing’s past and presentIntegrated skills +Study skills(P15)1.做一个关于…的历史课题do the history project on sth2.生活条件living conditions3.火车站railway station(P16)4.进城出城travel to and from the town5.另一个大的变化是…Another big change is …6.当地人local people7.从美国回来return from the USA8.你们上一次看到对方是什么时候？When did you last see each other?9.出国go abroad10.在读小学be at primary school11.保持联系keep in touch with each other12.通过电子邮件交流communicate by email13.使得交流容易得多make communication much easier(P17)14.一条河穿过镇中心 A river runs through the centre of town.15.习惯于做某事get / be used to doing sth16.（某人）独自on one’s own17.生活的变化changes in/ of (one’s) lifeTask(P19)1.在过去的几年里月光镇发生了很多变化。

Unit 5 Good manners (复习)一、易错点回放：二、自主复习:词句双基：1、词组积累2.1)。

You’re never too old to learn.2）。

What's the proper way to greet people there?3）. They are polite enough to wait till you move.4). When in Rome, do as the Romans do。

5）. Simon is polite enough to queue in public。

6). British people are too polite to laugh loudly in public。

7)。

The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own.8). The early bird catches the worm.It never rains but it pours。

Many hands make light work.Put all your eggs in one basketThe grass is always greener on the other sideActions speak louder than wordsA friend in need is a friend indeedPractice makes perfect9）. Don't reach over someone’s plate for something10）. Don’t start eating un til everyone is ready。

11）. The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating.13）。