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美国文学——哈姆雷特 PPT

美国文学——哈姆雷特 PPT
Horatio—— 哈姆雷特大学里的密友 罗生克兰和盖登思邓 Rosencrantz & Guildernstern—— 都是哈姆雷特大学中的 老同学
About Hamlet
Hamlet is considered to be the summit of Shakespeare’s art. It was written in 16011602 and first published in 1603. Hamlet is
He welcomes a group of visiting players, and arranges a performance of a play about fratricide (crime of killing one’s brother or sister), which Claudius breaks off, in apparently guilty and fearful fury, when one of the players appears to murder his uncle by pouring poison into his ear.Hamlet refrains from killing Claudius while he is at prayer, but kills Polonius by mistake. Polonius is his lover Ophelia’s father. Claudius sends Hamlet to England with sealed orders that he should be killed on arrival. However, Hamlet outwits his murderers and returns to Denmark.

哈姆雷特(Hamlet)-英文介绍PPT课件

哈姆雷特(Hamlet)-英文介绍PPT课件
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Group2
主讲人 李瑞君 Rachel 陈颖仪 Carrie 模板设计 李瑞君 Rachel 冯美娜 Zona 资料收集 陈双燕 Rubby 梁东梅 Mae 影音素材 何俊英 Eudora 冯美娜 Zona
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William Shakespeam Shakespeare 1564-1616）是英国文艺复兴时期伟大的戏 剧家和诗人，也是欧洲文艺复兴时期人文主 义文学的集大成者，近代欧洲文学的奠基人 之一。他共写有37部戏剧，154首14行诗， 两首长诗和其他诗歌。代表作有四大悲剧： 《哈姆雷特》（英：Hamlet）、《奥赛罗》 （英：Othello）、《李尔王》（英：King Lear）、《麦克白》（英：Macbeth）。四 大喜剧：《第十二夜》、《仲夏夜之梦》、 《威尼斯商人》、《皆大欢喜》。历史剧： 《亨利四世》《亨利六世》《理查二世》等。 他是“英国戏剧之父”，本·琼斯称他为“时代 的灵魂”，马克思称他为“人类最伟大的天才 之一”。被称为“人类文学奥林匹斯山上的宙 斯”。
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3.Claudius has quickly become King.
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Plot Overview
8.Meanwhile...the King's advisor Polonius meets his daughter Ophelia.Hamlet has upset her.
7.His friends swear to keep the secret.
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9
Plot Overview
2.Hamlet learns that his father was killed by his uncle Claudius and Queen Gertrude.

《哈姆雷特》ppt课件

《哈姆雷特》ppt课件

表现了对两个问题的思考：
一个是生死问题； 一个是思想和行动的关系 ；
这段独白揭示了人文主义者哈 姆莱特在进行个人复仇和探索 社会变革过程中的心路历程。
可以看出哈姆莱特“懦弱”“迟疑”“忧郁”“孤独”的性格
他既是个身负为父复仇、扭转乾坤重任的“英勇果断”的王子，
又是个具有“延宕”迟疑多虑性格的“忧郁”王子。
《奥赛罗》
妒忌猜疑导致的悲剧
《麦克白》
没节制野心导致的悲剧
《威尼斯商人》
《第十二夜》
时代背景
莎士比亚创作《哈姆莱特》的时候，英国是“一个颠倒 混乱的时代”。此时，宫廷挥霍浪费，社会动乱不堪，反动 的封建王权代表与资产阶级人文主义者新兴之间的矛盾越来 越尖锐。莎士比亚深深感到自己的人文主义理想和英国现实 之间存在着无法调和的矛盾。
克劳狄斯的语言：
亲热，和善，阴毒，足见其是一个言不由衷、笑里藏刀的家伙。
戏剧语言
➢如“我的幻想也就像铁匠的钻石那样黑漆一团了” 明喻
（残酷的现实使哈姆莱特的理想变得黯然失色） ➢如“（开场词很短）正像女人的爱情一样”，
明喻 讽刺情人奥菲利娅对哈姆莱特感情的背叛。 ➢如“我过的是变色蜥蜴的生活” 暗喻 （应付以国王为代表的人所过的装疯生活）；
剧情简介
探问二朝臣
不肯接收探问，装疯卖傻
国 王
内心独白
生死问题 思考行动问题
内向
设
派奥菲莉亚试探
深沉
计 试Байду номын сангаас
哈姆莱特装疯
伤害恋人
痛苦
恋人对白
探
奥菲莉亚赞美 同情恋人
彷徨
密谋送哈姆莱特出使
人物关系
王后
(哈之母)
毒酒误杀

Hamlet哈姆雷特PPT课件

Hamlet哈姆雷特PPT课件
克劳迪斯 Claudius - The King of Denmark, Hamlet’s
uncle, and the play’s antagonist. The villain （戏剧中的反 派角色）of the play, Claudius is a calculating, ambitious politician, driven by his sexual appetites and his lust for （贪求） power, but he occasionally shows signs of guilt and human feeling—his love for Gertrude, for instance, seems sincere.
3
鬼魂 The Ghost - The specter（幽灵） of Hamlet’s
recently deceased father. The ghost, who claims to have been murdered by Claudius, calls upon Hamlet to avenge him. However, it is not entirely certain whether the ghost is what it appears to be, or whether it is something else. Hamlet speculates that the ghost might be a devil sent to deceive him and tempt him into murder, and the question of what the ghost is or where it comes from is never definitively resolved.

莎士比亚_英文PPT

莎士比亚_英文PPT

•
During the twenty-two years of his literary work he produced 37 plays, two narrative poems and 154 sonnets. • His literary work may be divided into three major periods： The first period(1590-1600) The second period(1601-1608) The third period(1609-1612)
everyfairfromfairsometimedeclinesnatureschangingcourseuntrimedfurthestdistanceyouyetyoucan?tseemylovewhenundoubtedlyknowinglovefrombothyetcannotfurthestdistancebeingapartwhilebeingwhenpainlycannotresistyearningyetpretendingyouhaveneverbeenmyheartfurthestdistanceusingone?sindifferentheartuncrossableriveronewholovesyou世界上最遥远的距离不是我就站在你面前你却不知道我爱你而是明明知道彼此相爱却不能在一起世界上最遥远的距离不是明明知道彼此相爱却不能在一起而是明明无法抵挡这股思念却还得故意装作丝毫没有把你放在心里世界上最遥远的距离不是明明无法抵挡这股思念却还得故意装作丝毫没有把你放在心里而是用自己冷漠的心对爱你的人掘了一条无法跨越的沟渠historiesrepresentativeworks
The time of life is short ; to spend that shortness basely, it would be too long . (William Shakespeare , British dramatist ) 人生苦短，若虚度年华，则短暂的人生就太长了。

哈姆雷特-英语版PPT课件

哈姆雷特-英语版PPT课件

鬼魂 The Ghost - The specter（幽灵） of Hamlet’s
recently deceased father. The ghost, who claims to have been murdered by Claudius, calls upon Hamlet to avenge him. However, it is not entirely certain whether the ghost is what it appears to be, or whether it is something else. Hamlet speculates that the ghost might be a devil sent to deceive him and tempt him into murder, and the question of what the ghost is or where it comes from is never definitively resolved.
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4
Main characters
哈姆雷特 Hamlet - The Prince of Denmark, the title character, and
the protagonist(主角). About thirty years old at the start of the play, Hamlet is the son of Queen Gertrude and the late King Hamlet, and the nephew （侄子）of the present king, Claudius. Hamlet is melancholy （忧郁的）, bitter, and cynical（愤世嫉俗的）, full of hatred for his uncle’s scheming（诡计多端的） and disgust for his mother’s sexuality. A reflective and thoughtful young man who has studied at the University of Wittenberg, Hamlet is often indecisive（犹豫不决的） and hesitant, but at other times prone to rash and impulsive acts.

哈姆雷特(hamlet)英文ppt

哈姆雷特(hamlet)英文ppt
The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune
Or to take arms against a sea of troubles.
Classic Lines
There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so.
There’s a special providence in the fall of a sparrow.
Hamlet's Character
Hamlet was influenced by humanism,but he have to face the dark reality. He believe beauty,but he have to fight.
批注本地保存成功开通会员云端永久保存去开通
The appreciation of
Hamlet
The appreciation of
Hamlet
The appreciation of Hamlet
Hamlet
Writer and story Background Classic Lines Hamlet's Character
Hamlet's Character
Hamlet was influenced by humanism,but he have to face the dark reality. He believe beauty,but hacter before
Writer
Shakespeare is one of the greatest play writer in the world.

莎士比亚英文版ppt

莎士比亚英文版ppt
right • Full of delightful fancy and fun,end with
happy nuptials
The Merchant of Venice
• Antonia borrows money from the Jewish usurer shylock
• Couldn’t pay off the money , he must cut one pound of flesh
• Noblemen league against the king and rise rebellion
• Part I is the rebellion of the Percy family and its defeat
• Part II continues the story , bue in the mood is grimmer , humour is less gay , and laughter dies
• Twin brother and sister seperated
• Voila dressed up as a boy ,and countess Olivia fell in love with her
• End in a clearing-up of the confusions of identity and a suitable pairing off of the lovers
• Hamlet • Othello • King Lear • Macbeth
King lear
• Origin : The subject of King Lear is taken from an old English legend

Hamlet-英文版-英语名著赏析ppt

Hamlet-英文版-英语名著赏析ppt
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Part Ⅰ Author introduction
Reporter: XX
-
William Shakespeare
（1564—1616）
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Shakespeare’s Birthplace --He was born in this house on Henley Street in Stratford-u- pon-Avon in April 23 ,1564.
Shakespeare’s Burial Site-----He died on April 23, 1616, and was buried in the Holy Trinity Church in Stratfordupon-Avon, Warwickshire, s-hown here.
HIS MAIN ACHIEVEMENTS
-
Social background
-
Social background
This story describes England in the late Renaissance（文艺复兴） and the true face of European society.
It describes the author’s reflection on the Renaissance and the fate and future of deep concern.
Comedies
Tragedies
Chronicle Plays
Sonnets
-
HIS COMEDIES
Early Comedies
Middle Comedies
Mature Comedies
-
The Comedy of Errors

哈姆雷特(hamlet)英文ppt

哈姆雷特(hamlet)英文ppt

Ophelia's Character Characteristics
Claudius is a master of Cunning and Deceit, using his chart and wit to mask his guide and advance his own admissions His calculated nature sets his part from the other characters in the play
Hamlet is Shakespeare's longest play and is considered one of his masterpieces
It was first published in 1603 and is thought to have been written between 1599 and 1602
Conclusion
The theme of revenge in Hamlet highlights the moral ambiguities and psychological costs associated with seeking justice through violence
The theme of revenge
01
Introduction to Hamlet
William Shakespeare (1564-1616): English playwright, poet, and actor, considered the greatest English drama of all time
His works are known for their depth of character, insight into human nature, and his unique use of language

英文PPT莎士比亚哈姆雷特 hamlet

英文PPT莎士比亚哈姆雷特 hamlet

我们一旦摆脱了尘世的牵缠 在死的睡眠里还会做些什么梦，
一想到就不能不踌躇。这一点顾虑
正好使灾难变成了长期的折磨。 谁甘心忍受人世的鞭挞和嘲弄， 忍受的大才 受座位的小人一脚踢出去， 如果他只消自己来使一下尖刀
In reason In faculty In form and moving In action In apprehension noble infinite express, admirable like angel like a god
What a piece of work is a man
What a piece of work is a man
In reason In faculty In form and moving In action In apprehension noble infinite express, admirable like angel
What a piece of work is a man
Hamlet – executive summary
19 Laertes, Ophelia’s brother, swears revenge on Hamlet
Hamlet – executive summary
20 Hamlet returns to Danish court: Claudius suggests a duel between Laertes and Hamlet…
• 生存还是毁灭, 这是一个值得考虑的问题（朱生豪） • 是生存还是消亡, 问题的所在（孙大雨） • 死后是存在 , 还是不存在----这是问题（梁实秋） • 活下去还是不活, 这是问题（卞之琳） • 是生, 是死, 这是问题（许国璋） • 生或死,这就是问题所在（王佐良） • 活着好, 还是死了好, 这是个问题（方平）

莎士比亚英文版ppt课件

莎士比亚英文版ppt课件

The Great tragedies
• Origin : A story taking from an Itanlian tale
• Main Idea : Desdemona defies her father to marry the Moor of Venice, the mighty warrior, Othello. But Othello's old lieutenant, Iago, doesn't like Othello, and is deof Othello's new favorite, Cassio, and destroy Othello in the process, by casting aspersions on
• Twin brother and sister seperated
• Voila dressed up as a boy ,and countess Olivia fell in love with her
• End in a clearing-up of the confusions of identity and a suitable pairing off of the lovers
• Hamlet • Othello • King Lear • Macbeth
King lear
• Origin : The subject of King Lear is taken from an old English legend
• Main Idea : Old Lear depression , hope to land to his three daughters . The Tetrarch, he let each daughter said that he loved, to comfort your hearts . His eldest daughter and two daughters to compliment the King , the third daughter of NI di MIA who expressed his simple and feelings was sincere Lear expulsion (classic statement to Love and be silent) , go to France did Queen . In the land to daughter two , Lear's daughter immediately face abuse him ,

莎士比亚中英文简介-课件(PPT演示)

莎士比亚中英文简介-课件(PPT演示)
借助勋爵的关系，莎士比亚走进了贵族的文化沙龙，使他对上流社会有了观察和了解的 机会，扩大了他的生活视野，为他日后的创作提供了丰富的源泉。
From 1594 onwards, he belongs to the theatre by the palace minister asylum, called" in the Lord Chamberlain's men".
莎士比亚（W. William Shakespeare； 1564～1616）英国文艺复兴时期伟大的剧 作家、诗人，欧洲文艺复兴时期人文主义 文学 was born in Britain in April 23, 1564central Warwick County along the Evan River in Stratford, a wealthy families.
莎士比亚于1564年4月23日生于 英国中部瓦维克郡埃文河畔斯特 拉特福的一位富裕的市民家庭。
莎士比亚故居
Youth in a local Teaching Latin" literary school" study, master the writing skills and rich knowledge, but because his father went bankrupt, failing to graduate go alone on the road to earn a living. He worked as a butcher's apprentice, has taught in rural schools, also worked in various other occupation, which makes him grow a lot of social experience. 少年时代曾在当地的一所主要教授拉丁文的“文学 学校”学习，掌握了写作的基本技巧与较丰富的知 识，但因他的父亲破产，未能毕业就走上独自谋生 之路。他当过肉店学徒，也曾在乡村学校教过书， 还干过其他各种职业，这使他增长了许多社会阅历。
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生存或毁灭 -- （朱生豪） • • • • • • • • • 生存还是毁灭, 这是个值得考虑的问题: 是否应默默的忍受坎苛命运之无情打击, 还是应与深如大海之无涯苦难奋然为敌, 并将其克服 此二抉择,究竟是哪个较崇高? 死即睡眠, 它不过如此! 倘若一眠能了结心灵之苦楚与肉体之百患, 那么, 此结局是可盼的!
所以,「理智」能使我们成为懦夫,
而[顾虑]能使我们本来辉煌之心志变得黯然无光, 像个 病夫。 再之, 这些更能坏大事, 乱大谋, 使它们失去魄力
活下去还是不活 -- （卞之琳） • 活下去还是不活，这是个问题； 要做到高贵，究竟该忍气吞声 来容受狂暴的命运矢石交攻击呢， 还是该挺身反抗无边的苦恼， 扫它个干净？死，就是睡眠—— 就这样；而如果睡眠就等于了结了 心痛以及千百种身体要担受的 皮痛肉痛，那该是天大的好事， 正求之不得啊！死，就是睡眠； 睡眠也许要做梦，这就麻烦了！
Hamlet – executive summary
13 Polonius accidentally killed by Hamlet
Hamlet – executive summary
14 Claudius wants Hamlet to go to England
Hamlet – executive summary
17 Ophelia has been driven mad by her father’s death and Hamlet’s rejection of her. She got drowned.
Hamlet – executive summary
18 Hamlet muses on her death at Yorick’s grave
我们一旦摆脱了尘世的牵缠 在死的睡眠里还会做些什么梦，
一想到就不能不踌躇。这一点顾虑
正好使灾难变成了长期的折磨。 谁甘心忍受人世的鞭挞和嘲弄， 忍受压迫者虐待、傲慢者凌辱， 忍受失恋的痛苦、法庭的拖延、 衙门的横暴、做埋头苦干的大才 受座位的小人一脚踢出去， 如果他只消自己来使一下尖刀
就可以得到解脱啊？
11 Play contains lines which Hamlet writes to expose Claudius and Gertrude
Hamlet – executive summary
12 Hamlet rages at his inability to kill Claudius
Hamlet – executive summary
19 Laertes, Ophelia’s brother, swears revenge on Hamlet
Hamlet – executive summary
20 Hamlet returns to Danish court: Claudius suggests a duel between Laertes and Hamlet…
Powerpoint Shakespeare’s Hamlet
Hamlet – executive summary
Hamlet – executive summary
1 Hamlet meets his father’s ghost
Hamlet – executive summary
2 Hamlet learns that his father was killed by his brother Claudius and Queen Gertrude.
7 Meanwhile… the King’s advisor Polonius meets his daughter Ophelia. Hamlet has upset her.
Hamlet – executive summary
8 Hamlet is acting mad
Hamlet – executive summary
9 A troupe of players arrive
Hamlet
Play within play
Hamlet – executive summary
10 A troupe of players arrive
Hamlet
Play within play
The murder of Gonzago
Hamlet – executive summary
Hamlet – executive summary
5 Hamlet agrees
Hamlet – executive summary
6 His friends swear to keep what they have seen a secret
Hamlet – executive summary
谁甘心挑担子， 拖着疲累的生命，呻吟，流汗， 要不是怕一死就去了没有人回来的 那个从未发现的国土，怕那边 还不知会怎样，因此意志动摇了， 因此就宁愿忍受目前的灾殃， 而不愿投奔另一些未知的苦难？ 这样子，顾虑使我们都成了懦夫， 也就这样了，决断决行的本色 蒙上了惨白的一层思虑的病容； 本可以轰轰烈烈的大作大为， 由于这一点想不通，就出了别扭， 失去了行动的名份。
Hamlet – executive summary
21 …where the King will offer Hamlet a poisoned goblet
Hamlet – executive summary
22 Queen accidentally poisons herself
Hamlet – executive summary
Hamlet – executive summary
2 Claudius has quickly become king.
Hamlet – executive summary
3 This is rather upsetting
Hamlet – executive summary
4 The ghost demands revenge
15 …where he will be executed
Hamlet – executive summary
16. Hamlet played a trick and Rosencrantz and Guilderstern are killed
Hamlet – executive summary
23 Both duellists wounded by poisoned sword: Laertes reveals plot and Hamlet kills king
Hamlet – executive summary
24 Laertes dies
Hamlet – executive summary
25 Hamlet dies
To be, or not to be: that is the question:
• 生存还是毁灭, 这是一个值得考虑的问题（朱生豪） • 是生存还是消亡, 问题的所在（孙大雨） • 死后是存在 , 还是不存在----这是问题（梁实秋） • 活下去还是不活, 这是问题（卞之琳） • 是生, 是死, 这是问题（许国璋） • 生或死,这就是问题所在（王佐良） • 活着好, 还是死了好, 这是个问题（方平）
• • • • •
死去, 睡去... 但在睡眠中可能有梦, 啊, 这就是个阻碍: 当我们摆脱了此垂死之皮囊, 在死之长眠中会有何梦来临? 它令我们踌躇
• 使我们心甘情愿的承受长年之灾, • 否则谁肯容忍人间之百般折磨, • 如暴君之政、骄者之傲、失恋之痛、法 章之慢、贪官之侮、或庸民之辱,
假如他能简单的一刃了之? 还有谁会肯去做牛做马, 终生疲於操劳 , 默默的忍ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้其苦其难, 而不远走高飞, 飘於渺茫之境, 倘若他不是因恐惧身後之事而使他犹豫不前? 此境乃无人知晓之邦, 自古无返者。