2019届二轮复习短文语法填空“中国传统文化”专题训练之三 (14页10篇word版含有解析)

语法填空模拟检测(四)——第Ⅰ组(中国传统文化专题)(共3篇，限时35分钟)AStilts (高跷) refer to a pair of long and thin poles, each __1__ (equip) with a raised footrest to enable the user to walk above the ground. In China, there is an old custom called “walking on stilts” __2__ “tied­on long feet”. It is a __3__ (perform) that the stilt walkers walk on two __4__ (wood) sticks with a length of over three meters attached to their feet.This can be traced back to very ancient origins. It is said that there was once a man named Lanzi in the State of Song __5__ entertained the first Song emperor with his feet walking and running with two poles taller than __6__ (he) attached to his lower legs. In the Han Dynasty, stilt walking began to come __7__ fashion among the public. In the Song Dynasty, it __8__ (change) to “stepping­stilts” and the name “stilts­walking” was __9__ (eventual) adopted in the Qing Dynasty.Through several thousand years of development, stilts­walking __10__ (improve) greatly in style and has become an important part of Chinese festive culture.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

高考语法填空---传统文化类第1练春节(一)There are many different ways in which people celebrate the Lunar New Year in several Asian countries. But ____1____ have made Chinese New Year the most famous are dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world. These days growing ____2____ (number) of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in. In Tokyo window cleaners dress up ___3____ the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao. America, Canada and New Zealand have published memorial stamps for the Year of the Rooster. Last year New York City made the Lunar New Year _____4_____ school holiday for the first time.The spread of the Spring Festival is partly due to recent immigration from China: 9.5 million Chinese people _____5______ (move) abroad since 1978, many of whom are far ____6___ (rich) than earlier waves of immigrants.Aware of China's growing economic and political influence, foreign leaders have noticed the occasion. Britain's prime minister, Theresa May, has given a video address, which is a tradition _____7______(start) in 2014 by her predecessor(前任). Besides, _____8____ (avoid) conflicting with Chinas New Year. the World Economic Forum in Davos in 2017 _____9____(hold) a week earlier than usual.The Spring Festival helps promote Chinese cultural influence abroad, and gives Chinese people ______10_____ (satisfy) to see foreigners enjoy such festivities.第2练春节(二)Felicity Miller, a 32-year-old British woman, ____1___ has a Chinese husband, still remembers the excitement when she first ____2___ (learn) to use the red packet function on Wechat in 2017. She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese family’s group. The rule in her family was that the person who grabbed the ____3____ (high) amount sent the next.____4____ (attract) by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners have joined in sending and grabbing red packets so far. Usually, the money in each packet is random. Thus the amount of money one can grab ____5____ (large) depends on his or her luck, from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan. Many foreigners get more familiar ____6____ Chinese culture through "red packets". Two years ago, when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets, she had no clue about the hidden meanings. Now, she has not only known about them but also has sent a few.However, the _____7______ (popular) of virtual red packets doesn't stop people sending paper red packets _____8______ (contain) real cash during the Spring Festival. It _____9____ (call) lucky money. In Chinese tradition, people take giving children lucky money as ____10___ blessing.第3练元宵节The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, usually in February or early March in the solar calendar. ____1____ (date) back to the Western Han Dynasty(202BC-9AD), it _____2_____ (become) a grand festival with great significance. Till today, the festival is still held each year around the country.In the daytime of the festival, ____3_____ (performance) such as dragon lantern dances, lion dances, land boat dances and beating drums while dancing _____4_____(stage). At the night, lanterns of different colors and shapes are lit up in the streets, attracting crowds of people, Childrenwill hold self-made or bought lanterns to walk on the streets, ____5_____ (extreme) excited. People also like guessing lantern riddles that day. Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have solutions ____6____.the riddles, they pull the paper out and go to the owners to check their answer. If they’re right, they will get ____7____ little gift. Besides, the festival is a day ____8_____(appreciate)the full moon and eat tangyuan.Some aspects of the festival are fading nowadays, ____9____ people still see the Lantern Festival as a chance to spend with family and wish for ____10____ (happy).第4练清明节Qingming was the most important festival of the year ____1____ancient times and a spring outing was the most important part of the Qingming custom and therefore, it was the major theme for poetry and paintings.Of all the ancient____2____ (poem) about Qingming, the one by the Tang poet Du Mu is a well-known poem and has come down to the present day. It goes ____3____(rough) like this: Qingming's day is a rainy day, and people with a ____4____ (break) heart are back and forth on the way. May I ask where I can find a wine shop? The shepherd kid, pointing afar, ____5____ (say) there you can find the best. This is ____6____vivid description of the mood you felt on the Qingming Festival.The Song ____7____ (art) Zhang Zeduan’s painting “Qingming Scroll” (《清明上河图》) is a masterpiece of art, ____8____ describes what happens on both banks of the Bian River on the Qingming Festival. There are a crowd of people from all walks of life, some ____9____(take) carriages, others sitting in sedans(轿子), on ____10____(they) way to the suburbs(郊区) for spring outings. When you look at the picture you feel like part of it.第5练端午节Many traditional Chinese foods are intended to honor either the gods ____1____ extraordinary persons in history. Zongzi is no exception. It is designed ____2____ (honor) Qu Yuan, the pioneer poet of ancient China.Qu Yuan was a famous poet who was also concerned about the fortune of his government. Unfortunately, he was distrusted by the king, ____3____ forced him to go to a remote area.The poet felt ____4____ (hope) about the government and its policies. When the state’s capital ____5____ (seize) by its enemies, he drowned himself in the Miluo River (on May 5th according to the Chinese lunar calendar). People felt this loss deeply as he was ____6___ respected poet. Local people searched ____7____ him in the river. Meanwhile, they dropped dumplings of sticky rice wrapped in bamboo ____8____(leaf) into the river in order to keep the fishes from attacking Qu Yuan’s body.Since that time, it ____9____ (be) a custom to enjoy zongzi as a memorial to Qu Y uan. In addition, there is also a festival ____10____ (call) the Duanwu Festival or the Dragon Boat Festival, when there is a nationwide practice of enjoying zongzi.第6练七夕It was said that the Emperor of Heaven had seven daughters, among whom the ____1____(young) one Weaving Maid, or Zhinu in Chinese, fell in love with ____2____ youngman on the Earth named Niulang.Zhinu got married to him ____3____ (secret) and had two children. They lived happily together for several years until one day everything became ____4____ (know) to the Empress of Heaven. She was very angry with ____5____ Weaving Maid had done: marrying a human without her ____6____(permit). So she came down to the Earth and took Zhinu back to Heaven. Then Niulang ____7____ (fly) up to Heaven and when the Empress of Heaven saw him, she drew a line in the sky, ____8____(keep) Niulang and his wife Zhinu separated. From that day on, they could only see each other once a year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month.Since then. the Double Seventh Festival. ____9____ is similar to Valentine’s Day in the West, has long been celebrated in China in honor ____10____ the love story of Niulang and Zhinu.第7练中秋节The Mid-autumn Festival, also ____1____ (know) as the Moon Festival, is a traditional festival for both the Han people ____2____ minority nationalities. In China and throughout many Asian countries, people celebrate the Harvest Moon, because the night of the full moon ____3____ (signal) a time of completeness and abundance.This festival celebrates three fundamental concepts that are ____4____ (close) connected: gathering, thanksgiving and praying. It is a day for families ____5____ (hold) a family reunion and spend time together. Celebrations kick off with a special meal at home, similar ____6____ a western Christmas or Thanksgiving dinner. Then everyone steps out to enjoy local___7____ (activity) together such as singing, dancing, and flying sky lanterns.Mooncakes remain one of the ____8____ (old traditional ways to celebrate the festival. Eating mooncakes while watching the full moon is a central part of the Mid-autumn Festival throughout China, and is a symbol of family unity. At ____9____ very beginning, mooncakes were served as a sacrifice to the Moon. The word mooncake first appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty even though the mooncakes were not round at that time. Nowadays, mooncakes ____10____ (give) as presents to our loved ones and they represent people's wishes to be together during the Mid-autumn Festival.第8练重阳节There are a variety of activities in the celebration of the Double Ninth Festival: climbing，wearing cornel(山茱萸) leaves, appreciating chrysanthemums, drinking chrysanthemum wine and eating Double-ninth cakes.Autumn is the ____1____(good) season for climbing high places. When you look down from the height you find ____2____ (you) free from cares and becoming part of nature. The climbing custom ____3____ (start) from the Han Dynasty. To begin with, they climbed high terraces(梯田) on the outskirts of ____4____ capital Chang'an and later the hills and mountains around. And then it became a custom ____5____ the custom spread aboutWhen people climbed, they wore cornel with them because they believed that cornel could keep away evils. Cornel is an evergreen shrub(灌木) ____6____ a strong fragrance. Its roots, stems and leaves can ____8____ (process) as a medical herb that can cure some symptoms of a bad disease and keep away mosquitoes.The poem "Reminiscing My Brother in Shandong on Double Ninth ____8____ (write) by Wang Wei describes climbing with cornel: "Being a ____9____ (strange) in a foreign place, I miss my flesh and blood all the more. I know you are climbing with cornel, but your brother is not withyou. "Even today when people miss their relatives and friends on festivals, this is the poem they are likely ____10____(sing).第9练中国饮食(一)My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasn’t far away ____1____ Chinatown, where I found some wonderful Chinese restaurants.The first time I ever ate Chinese food, I loved it. I ____2____ (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why ____3____ has this special feature.Many years ago, China had ____4____ energy crisis(危机) because it lost much of its wood due to overpopulation and poor ____5____ (manage) of its forests. This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out ____6____ (be) very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their ____7____(value) wood, or learn how to use it better. There weren't any substitutes so people found ways to economize (节约).In order to economize in cooking, they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked ____8____ (fast) and they saved more fuel.The food ____9____ (prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavor-and it's this flavor ____10____ attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.第9练中国饮食(二)To celebrate the birthday is important in one’s life in China. When one is young, usually he will eat noodles before his birthday, ____1____the long noodles indicate the longevity (长寿) in China. After middle age, his birthday will be ____2____ (grand) than before. On the wedding day, it is also a custom to serve various ____3____ (nut) as good wishes to the couple.To most Chinese people, returning home after long ____4____(absent) or departure from home is ____5____ (equal) important and there are dining customs ____6____ (associate) with this. Noodles and dumplings will be offered respectively (分别地). This is especially popular in Northeast China. In Central China, when a baby ____7____ (bear), the happy father will send red boiled eggs to announce ____8____8 news. Eggs with a black pointed end and dots in a number such as six or eight, indicate a boy's birth; those without a black pointed end and dots in a number like five or seven say the baby is a girl.In addition ____9____ these, fish has always been used ____10____ (suggest) accumulation of prosperity(繁荣) and wealth with meals on New Year’s Eve.。

初中英语语法填空练习10篇（附答案解析）（一）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yokohama Chinatown is the 1．(large) among Japan's three Chinatowns, which lies in downtown Yokohama. 2．large number of Chinese stores and restaurants can be found in the narrow and colorful streets of the Chinatown.From this month, the Yokohama Chinatown Development Association (YCDA) will be busy 3．(start) the "Yokohama Chinatown Tour" all year round. Visitors will find it extremely necessary to make use 4．the chance to enjoy lunch while learning Chinese food culture and traditional arts with the Yokohama Chinatown doorkeeper 5．will tell stories about its history and culture.The first event with the theme (主题) of "Meeting to enjoy Chinese tea" 6．(hold) next week. A Chinese specialty store (专卖店) has been set up 7．(allow) people to first learn about tea ceremony and different 8．(type) of tea, and then enjoy lunch at a Chinese restaurant.According to the organizers, in September, the theme will be "Mid-Autumn Festival mooncake making experience", when visitors will make mooncakes by 9．(they). After that, the organizers plan to hold events in November and next January with the theme of Spring Festival."It is a 10．(meaning) tour to experience traditional Chinese culture. Let's enjoy it together," an official of YCDA said.【答案】1．largest；2．A；3．starting；4．of；5．who/that；6．will be held；7．to allow；8．types；9．themselves；10．meaningful【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从本月起位于横滨的唐人街——日本三个唐人街中最大的，将举行横滨唐人街游玩活动，届时人们将体验到中国的茶文化、中秋节和其它中国的传统文化。

精编优选练(三十四)中华传统文化语篇专题——语法填空1(限时：30分钟)AThe Mid­Autumn Festival is a harvest festival 1.____________ (observe) on the 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It celebrates three fundamental concepts which are closely tied 2.____________ one another: gathering, such as family and friends 3.____________ (come) together, or harvesting crops for the festival; thanksgiving, to give thanks for the harvest, or for harmonious unions; praying 4.____________ (sincere) for beauty, longevity, babies, marriage 5.____________ (partner), or for a good future.Traditions and myths surrounding the festival 6.____________ (form) around these three concepts, although traditions have changed over time due to 7.____________ (significance) changes in technology, science, economy, culture, and religion. It's about well­being together.The festival was a time 8.____________ people enjoyed the successful reaping (收获) of rice and wheat with food offerings made in honor of the moon. Today, people still mark 9.____________ occasion with similar activities. They have outdoor reunions among friends and relatives to eat mooncakes and watch the moon, a symbol of harmony and 10.____________ (unite)．[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中秋节的相关内容。

中国传统文化语法填空练习题10篇Passage 1Cai Lun was born to a poor family in Guiyang, China, during the Eastern Han dynasty around 50 AD. He was a smart and 1._________ (ambition) man. He became a clerical official in a palace at 2.________ young age and was much trusted by the emperor He of Han.There is a story told about his journey to discovering paper. It all started one day when he was given a stack of documents to process at home by the emperor since he served 3._________ a court eunuch. These documents were carved on bamboo strips, 4._______ were given to several men to carry on a bull-drawn cart. On the way, the bull slipped and fell under the wheels halfway through the journey, making the bamboo strips fall to the ground as well. While trying to get another bull to carry the strips, Lun had time to think, and he 5.________(conclude) that the strips were just too heavy and difficult 6.________ carry and use. They were indeed a burden to the scholars.There must be another way out? So much energy and effort had gone into handling the cumbersome bamboo strips. What about something lighter? With what? Lun had no 7.________(solve). As he was walking, he passed a hemp stalk, and looked at the hemp fiber and thought, “ maybe that could be useful.” He 8.________(careful) removed one layer after another from its fibers, wondering if they could somehow be written on. But they were just too rough and loose. He then thought of the wool from the remains of silk cocoons that might be useful, and that’s when he had it. He ran around seeking help for his experiment. The servants gathered bark, hemp, old silk cocoons, fishing nets, and cloth. They chopped the 9._________(ingredient) finely before cooking them. The result was then pounded to a starchy mixture and dissolved in water before adding another type of starch. When this new mixture was lifted out of the water, it had separated into many fine layers of fabric. Once 10.________(dry), they became sheets of paper.Passage 2In Chinese medicine, pulse diagnosis is a very important diagnostic tool 1._________ provides practitioner with information about the state of health but in different ways. In Chinese medicine, pulse diagnosis is a more 2.________(detail) and subtle process.Why is pulse diagnosis such 3._______ large part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)? Because thousands of years ago when Chinese medicine theories began to develop, there were no x-rays or MRIs available 4._________(produce) pictures of the insides of our bodies. Therefore, in their 5.________(wise), the ancientChinese doctors created external methods designed to understand the body’s interior, 6._________(include): observation; careful questioning; tongue diagnosis; and pulse diagnosis.Chinese pulse diagnosis 7.________(be) complex but let’s begin with some of the basics. When doctors take your pulse, they place three fingers over the radial artery in your wrist. Each of their fingers rests 8._______ a different section of the pulse: front; middle; and rear. Each section correlates with different 9._________(organ). They feel for the pulse rate, but their fingers also search for pulse length, depth and quality because these pulse attributes are 10.________(equal) important. When they put all this information together, they learn more about your wellness.Passage 3Bruce Lee’s desire to create Jeet Kune Do grew from a 1._________(combine) of ideas he had about martial arts as well as a number of issues he took with traditional Kung Fu. After 2._________(face) some difficulties in a fight Bruce Lee had with Kung Fu expert Wong Jack Man, Lee came to realize that there were some key flaws in the way he was fighting. This led to Lee deciding that Wing Chun and other traditional Kung Fu 3.________(style) were not suitable for street fighting. That’s 4.________ Lee sought to come up with a more practical way of taking down an opponent.Lee felt that the reason most forms of Kung Fu don’t work was related 5.________ their strict and rigid nature. Styles like those of Southern Praying Mantis, Taijiquan, White Crane, and more are built on particular stances, moves, and hand positions. Lee considered this 6.________(be) a problematic approach because it limited the practitioner in terms of how he could respond to an attack. Lee believed that a fighter could do better 7.________ they opened themselves up to different ideas, and this was in stark contrast to how the majority of Kung Fu schools operated.This principle is based on the same concept expressed in Bruce Lee’s “be like water” quote. Lee designed Jeet Kune Do – which is more of a martial arts philosophy 8.________ it is a style – so that its practitioners would be able to adapt to their 9._________(opponent) and counter any attack. Lee encouraged students to use all sorts of moves when 10._________(defend) themselves, even if they came from outside of Kung Fu. Lee himself picked up ideas from observing boxer Muhammad Ali and training with karate world champion Chuck Norris. He then incorporated them into his fighting style. Today, Bruce Lee's Jeet Kune Do lives on and is still taught by martial artists all over the world.Passage 4In China, the 24 solar terms 1._________（create）thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. But solar term culture is still useful today to help with people's lives through cultural 2._________（ceremony）, special foods and even healthy living tips 3._________correspond with each term.Start of Autumn,（Li Qiu in Chinese）, the 13th solar term of the year, 4.________（reflect）the end of summer and the beginning of autumn, meaning the 5.________（fruit）season is approaching. Start of Autumn is also a big solar term for farmers. It's time 6.________（gather）crops. There's a saying: “If it rains on this day, a good harvest is expected."On this day, usually people will weigh themselves and compare their weight 7.________ what it was at the Start of Summer. If one has lost weight during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, he or she needs to gain weight by 8.________ （eat）many different kinds of delicious food, especially meat.9.________ Start of Autumn indicates the beginning of autumn, hot weather will not come to an end. The period of hot days after Start of Autumn, usually lasting for 30 days, is called “Autumn Tiger" or “Indian Summer". Because of decreasing rainfall, it is even 10.________（hot）during this period than during Major Heat.Passage 5The Double Ninth Festival has a history of over 2, 000 years. According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, 1.________ how many people today still observe this tradition? In modem society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less popular. However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and must 2.________ (maintain).Traditional festivals teach us a lot, 3.________ our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, 4.________ is a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.Besides, traditional festivals are carriers of culture, 5.________ (enable) us to learn more about fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-autumn Festival, have a 6.________ (care), family-centred message at their heart.Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national 7.________ (proud) and help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique 8.________ (custom), and theseshared experiences bring us together as a people.Traditional festivals have been 9.________ (gradual)passed down to us from previous generations. It is the duty of every one of us 10.________ (protect)them for generations to come.Passage 6Experimenting with life-lengthening elixirs around A.D. 850, Chinese alchemists instead discovered gunpowder. Their explosive 1._________(invent) would become the basis for almost every weapon used in war from that point on, from fiery arrows 2._________ rifles, cannons and grenades. Gunpowder made warfare all over the world very different, 3._________(affect) the way battles were fought and borders were drawn throughout the Middle Ages.Gunpowder somehow remained a monopoly of the Chinese until the 13th century, 4._________ the science was passed along the ancient silk trade route to Europe, where it became 5.________ deciding factor in many Middle Age skirmishes.By 1350, rudimentary gunpowder cannons were commonplace in the English and French militaries,6._________ used the technology against each other during the Hundred Years' War. The Ottoman Turks also7._________(employ) gunpowder cannons with abandon during their successful siege of Constantinople in 1453. The 8._________(power) new weapon essentially rendered the traditional walled fortification of Europe, impregnable for centuries, weak and defenseless.During the Age of Exploration, Europeans used 9._________(gun) and cannons to expand their vast trade networks and powerful empires. Gunpowder would be taken all across the globe as Europeans used this powerful advantage 10._________(conquer) and enslave many in places like The Americas and Africa.Passage 7Every 1._________(educate) Chinese knows the name of Bi Sheng, 2.________ invented movable-type printing, one of the four important inventions that ancient China contributed to world civilization. Bi Sheng lived in Bianliang (today's Kaifeng City), then capital of China in the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127).Bi Sheng carved individual 3._________(character) on identical pieces of fine clay. 4._________ the block had been hardened by fire, the type became durable and could be used anytime and anywhere. The movable type pieces could be glued to an iron plate and 5.________(easy) detached from the plate. Characters could be assembled to print a page and then broken up and redistributed as 6.________(need). When the printing wasfinished, the pieces could be put away for future use.Contrary 7.________ many claims, Bi Sheng's clay types were not fragile but in fact, "hard and tough as horn".Bi Sheng's invention 8._________(record) Shen Kuo (1031-1095), the Chinese polymath, scientist, and statesman, in 9.________(he) book The Dream Pool Essays' in 1088 AD.Movable type printing developed very fast and spread to Korea, Japan, Vietnam, and finally to Europe, while based on the clay type, the type made of wood, lead, tin, and copper 10.________ (gradual) appeared.Passage 8The second day of the second lunar month every year is the conventional Chinese festival, 1.________(mark) the start of spring ploughing(春耕). People hold the 2.________(believe) that on this day the dragon lifts his head and that after this day rainfall increase with the rain bringing Dragon King awoken from his winter sleep. So there is 3.________ well-known phrase going Er yue er, long tai tou.The festival celebrates ancient agrarian(耕地的) Chinese culture. 4.________ some of traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practiced, others go on. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. 5.________ is believed that going to the barter’s on this day can get rid 6.________ bad luck.The 7.________(tradition) foods of this festival vary from area to area. On this day, people in Fujian Province make tofu and vegetable balls 8.________(pray) for family and business. Eating fried beans is the tradition in parts of Shandong Province. People in Suzhou tend to eat chengyao cake 9.________(make) with sticky rice in honor of the saying, “If you cat chengyao cake on Longtaitou, your waist won’t hurt all year.” Meanwhile, other foods. like dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn. 10.________ (name) dragon body parts on the day.Passage 9The solar term culture was created thousands of years ago. It is still useful today 1.________ (guide) people’s lives through special foods, gardening and even healthy living tips that correspond with each solar term. Grain Buds (小满), the 2.________ (eight) solar term of a year, begins 3.________ May 21st this year and lasts 2 weeks. It marks the time 4.________ summer gradually becomes the dominant season, and the grains are about to ripen.During the Grain Buds period, because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, 5.________ (give) rise to great tasting fish and shrimps. Grain Buds is also a season for eating the herb of the common sow thistle. It tastes a little bitter and has the function of purifying the body. It can 6.________ (make) into different types of dishes.It is a good period of the quick 7.________ (grow) of flowers but also a season when plant diseases and pests are severer, which makes caring for your garden even 8.________ (critical).High temperatures and humidity are common during the Grain Buds period. 9.________ increase in temperature over this season may give rise to some skin diseases, so it is also important to pay attention to the health tips _10.________ _ (offer) by doctors.Passage 10End of Heat (处暑) implies that most parts in China 1.________ (get) rid of the hot summer and entering autumn. But in some areas, 2.________ (especial) in South China, autumn is late in coming and people are still bothered by hot weather. End of Heat is also the busy harvest season for 3.________ (farmer).In China, regions beyond the Great Wall will enter autumn in early September. People can enjoy the scenery as it changes gradually 4.________ summer to autumn. When the End of Heat comes, summer heat is 5.________ (go). Clouds in the sky scatter (散开) around,6.________ (form) different shapes. There is a saying 7.________ goes, “Enjoying the clouds of various forms in July and August.”It is a tradition 8.________ (eat) duck during the End of Heat period. Duck has a sweet flavor and according to Chinese traditional medicine it has a “cool” nature. There are many recipes for cooking duck such as roasted duck, cooked duck with lemon,9.________ (smoke) duck with walnut dressing and sauteed duck with ginger shoots. The tradition of eating duck during _10.________ _ End of Heat period is still popular in China.【答案】Passage11.ambitious2.a3.as4.which5.concluded6.to7.solution8.carefully9.ingredients 10.dried【词汇补充】ambitious / æmˈbɪʃəs /adj. 有抱负的，野心勃勃的例：He is so ambitious, so determined to do it all.他是如此雄心勃勃，坚决要把它做完。

备战2023年中考英语高分作文热点03中华优秀传统文化一、材料作文1．中国结是中国特有的民间手工编结艺术，具有独特的东方特色。

假如你是一名来自中国的交换生，现就读于英国一所学校。

请你根据下面所给的提示，写一篇介绍中国结的短文。

要求：1.包含所给出的要点；2．80词以上。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】A special form of traditional art—Chinese knotsChinese knots are a form of Chinese traditional art.The history of Chinese knots dates back to ancient times.It is said that they were developed into an art form in the Tang and Song Dynasties and later became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Colorful thread is used for tying the knots.However，the most commonly used color is red because it symbolizes good luck and prosperity.The knots can be used as car or mobile phone decorations.Also，people hang the knots in rooms.Chinese knots can be seen in different parts of China，which are popular among the young and the old.【详解】这是一篇给提纲的图表类提纲作文。

一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since the beginning of the China chic fever roughly two years ago, Chinese elements have become 1. （increasing）popular among young illustrators and designers. From Chinese YouTuber Li Ziqi to the design of cosmetics to furniture, Chinese aesthetics can2. (find)everywhere. Wu Yao, a well-known Chinese illustrator and designer, told the Global Times in an exclusive interview 3. the emergence of China chic is in fitting with the times and 4. (provide) ordinary consumers, both Chinese and foreign, with a channel and opportunity 5. ( learn) about Chinese tradition.In 2018, Chinese sports brand Li-Ning made a stunning appearance at New York Fashion Week, 6. marked the start of its exploration into the world of fashion. Wu, a Li-Ning collaborator, told the Global Times that the fundamental reason for the popularity of China chic comes from the all-embracing nature of Chinese art. For instance, Chinese paintings cover7. extensive range of subjects and styles. 8. (address) the popularity of Chinese elements, Wu pointed out that illustration, design and other forms of art 9. (be) the means by which each country expresses its voice."In recent years, China chic products 10. (be) developing very well and designers are very enthusiastic about the aesthetic. I think this is because commodity culture is becoming more and more active. People are getting rich, but they don't want to just feed their bellies, they also want spiritual fulfillment," Wu said.二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十九[一]After I had been in China studying Chinese for about a year，I had exhausted my old textbook. I wanted more interesting material. One day I came upon a bookstore, and, __1__ (realize) how cheap books in China were, __2__ (have) the idea that I should start learning from Chinese children's books. __3__ was perfect and so obvious — why hadn't I done this __4__ (early)?Then reality came as a shock. There was a very good reason __5__ everyone wasn't doing it already：Chinese children's books __6__ (design) for native Chinese kids, so they __7__ (general) don't make good material for foreign language learners.Most Chinese children's books are too hard __8__ Chinese learners. It'll be discouraging to read many books, especially those __9__ (choose) at random, and all the“pinyin” is likely to be less helpful than you think. So, I do wish, one day, there are some really good books __10__ (suit) for foreign learners out there in China's bookstores.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：外国人学习汉语【语篇解读】作者在中国学习汉语大约有一年的时间了，在他逛书店时突发奇想认为应该从中国儿童书开始学习汉语，结果事与愿违。

1Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu，1.(especial),has had a great effect2.the millions of people who first learned about China through it.From that,they may come to China and learn about some other3.(aspect)of this culture.Other Asian nations have long known about the4.(great)of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are5.mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics.Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism,something that continues today even as it6.(challenge)by pop culture.This strength comes from the ideas7.(give)in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even8.(much)ancient period codified (编纂)in the Five Classics.From them,the West learns9.is uniquely Chinese,for example,feng shui.So far China has taken steps10.(further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国文化对世界的影响。

组合练三(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·呼和浩特调研)I love the feeling of exchanging goods with my parents. When we visit them, we often end up 1 home more things than we brought with us. After packing up at the end of our most 2 visit, and after the last 3 and sounding of the car horn (喇叭), I took a quick look at the back 4 of our car. At the top of the pile, folded 5 and smartly, were a 50­year­old baby blanket, several doilies (装饰垫) 6 from generations of women in my family, and two small 7 .These creative quilts, looking 8 but quite lovingly worn, remind me of my great­grandmothers who were always 9 hard. I think of the pieces of cloth 10 over the floors of their living rooms. I think of their 11 hands and the regular pattern of 12 from their sewing machines. I think of their laughter, their smiles and the wisdom found in the corners of their eyes.I wish I could go back in time and watch them 13 these quilts, and I cherish the quilts my great­grandmothers 14 . I love knowing that the women who 15 the way for my own path through life have left behind touchable expressions of themselves. 16 I touch the worn cloth of each creation, I will always remember the women whose hands brought them into 17 . I will be ever 18 for the strong women in my family who have lived 19 me and with me, who have left behind unbelievable examples to 20 and lovely quilts to pass on.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

中国传统文化-语法填空中国传统文化：语法填空101.交子与纸币Paper money is an invention of the Song Dynasty in China in the 11th century CE, nearly 20 centuries after the 1._________(early) known use of metal coins. 2._________ paper money was certainly easier to carry in large amounts, using paper money had its risks: counterfeiting and inflation.At the beginning of the Song Dynasty (960–1279 CE), the government licensed specific deposit shops 3._________ people could leave their coins and receive notes. In the 1100s, Song authorities decided4._________(take) direct control of this system,5._________(issue) the world's first proper, government-produced paper money. This money was called jiaozi.The Song established factories to print paper money with woodblocks,6._________(use) six colors of ink. The factories were located7._________ Chengdu, Hangzhou, Huizhou, and each used different fiber mixes in their paper 8._________(discourage) counterfeiting. Early notes expired after three years, and could only be used in particular regions of the Song Empire.In 1265, the Song government introduced a 9._________ (true) nationalcurrency, printed to a single standard, usable across the empire, and backed by silver or gold. It was available in denominations between one and one hundred strings of coins. This currency lasted only nine10.________(year), however, because the Song Dynasty tottered, falling to the Mongols in 1279.答案1.earliest2.While3.where4.to take5.issuing6. using7.in8.to discourage9.truly 10.years翻译纸币出现在十一世纪的宋朝，比最早使用金属币晚了近20个世纪。

（1）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Lantern Festival arrives as the first full moon of the new lunar year lights up the sky. ___1___ (know) as Yuan Xiao Jie in Chinese, it falls on February 15 this year. ___2___ one of major traditional Chinese festivals, it is celebrated on the 15th of the first lunar month, marking the end of celebrations of the Chinese New Year. It is time ___3___(admire) lanterns, guess lantern riddles and watch lion or dragon dances and art performances. In addition to diverse lanterns and games, ___4___ important tradition of the festival is eating glutinous rice (糯米) balls, known as yuanxiao or tangyuan. In ___5___(variety) regions across China, people prepare different foods to mark the occasion.Yuanxiao are popular in northern China ___6___ tangyuan dominate the south. They are both soft glutinous rice balls with fillings. Although similar in ___7___(appear), there are some differences in terms of cooking and storage. Yuanxiao should be boiled for at least 10 minutes, while tangyuan can ___8___(serve) after around five minutes of cooking. The former have shorter durability period while the latter can be stored for ___9___(long) time when kept in cold environment.The practice of eating these rice balls is a way of paying homage(敬意) to the moon and ___10___(pray) for family reunion, harmony and happiness.（2）Spring festival comes to an end. Here 1.__________ (come) the lantern festival. The lantern festival can be dated back to Han dynasty. It is 2._________ the 15th day of the first lunar mouth. Almost every 3.__________(tradition) festival in China comes with4.__________ (it) own food and the lantern festival is no exception. It is popular to have "yuanxiao" or "tangyuan". It is a kind of dessert 5.____________ （make) from glutinous rice, filled with black sesame, red bean paste or even meat fillings. In Chinese, tangyuann has a similar pronunciation with "tuanyuan", 6.______________ means reunion. Thus, having tangyuan denotes reunion, harmony and happiness for the family. On the Lantern Festival night, the moon illuminates the dark sky while many lanterns shine bright colors on the earth.Lantern is the most notable part of the festival. Chinese craftsmen have made countless lanterns in different 7.___________ (variety) such as Kongming lanterns, water lanterns. People used to join in lantern fairs in which they can watch lanterns, guess riddles and give their faithful prayers to decedents. In ancient China, unmarriedwoman couldn't go out at will. Only at the lantern festival were they allowed to go to the lantern exhibition. That's why ancient Chinese people considered the Lantern Festival as 8.___________ occasion to look for a match 9._____________ meet up with the beloved. Therefore, the lantern festival was 10._______________ (actual) the real Chinese valentine's day.（3）The Lantern Festival or Yuan Xiao Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the first month (Yuan) of the lunar calendar, marks the first full moon of the new lunar year. During the festival, houses are decorated with colourful lanterns, often with riddles 1.______( write) on them. Festival celebrations also include lion and dragon dances, parades, and fireworks. Small glutinous rice balls filled with fruits and nuts, called yuanxiao or tangyuan, 2.__________( eat) during the festival. The round shape of the balls symbolizes3.______(whole) and unity within the family.The Lantern Festival may originate as far back as the Han dynasty, 4.__________Buddhist monks would light lanterns on the 15th day of the lunar year in honour of the Buddha. The ceremony was 5.__________(late) adopted by the general population and spread throughout the country and other parts of Asia. A legend 6.________ (concern) the festival's origin tells the tale of the Jade Emperor (YuDi) , who became angered at a town 7.___________killing his goose. He planned to destroy the town with fire, 8._______that was prevented by a fairy who advised the people to light lanterns across the town on 9._______ appointed day of destruction. The emperor, fooled by all the light, assumed the town was already in flames. The town was spared, and the thankful people continued to celebrate the event 10.______(annual) by carrying colourful lanterns throughout the town.语法填空答案：（1）解析：1.Known 考查非谓语。

精编优选练(三十四)中华传统文化语篇专题——语法填空1 (限时：30分钟)AThe Mid­Autumn Festivalisaharvestfestival1.____________(o bserve)onthe15thdayofthe8thmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.I tcelebratesthreefundamentalconceptswhicharecloselytied2.___ _________oneanother:gathering,suchasfamilyandfriends3._____ _______(come)together,orharvestingcropsforthefestival;thank sgiving,togivethanksfortheharvest,orforharmoniousunions;pra ying4.____________(sincere)forbeauty,longevity,babies,marri age5.____________(partner),orforagoodfuture.Traditionsandmythssurroundingthefestival6.____________( form)aroundthesethreeconcepts,althoughtraditionshavechanged overtimedueto7.____________(significance)changesintechnolog y,science,economy,culture,andreligion.It'sabout well­being to gether.Thefestivalwasatime8.____________peopleenjoyedthesucces sfulreaping(收获)ofriceandwheatwithfoodofferingsmadeinhonorofthemoon.Toda y,peoplestillmark9.____________occasionwithsimilaractivitie s.Theyhaveoutdoorreunionsamongfriendsandrelativestoeatmoonc akesandwatchthemoon,asymbolofharmonyand10.____________(unit e)．[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中秋节的相关内容。

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空“中国传统文化”专题训练之三[一]In human history，many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country 51. uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River. And the rich land 52. Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.The Yellow River goes across 53. (center) Henan. It is China's main north­to­south and east­to­west artery (干线)．China's most ancient tribal 54. (lead) ，the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor，were born here. Even today，Chinese people all over the world still 55. (proud) call themselves the descendants (后裔) of these two emperors.The river holds 56. unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese, 57. (respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”．With intelligence，hard work and determination，Chinese descendants pursue co­existence and common prosperity on this land. The5，464­km­long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain, 58. (form) the cradle(摇篮) of Chinese civilization.Till now，the Yellow River 59. (raise) 13 dynasties' capital Luoyang，8 dynasties' capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in 60. (it) area—Zhengzhou.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

【好题精练】传统文化语法填空（三）（含解析）The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing 1 (popular) in the international world of high fashion. The name “cheongsam” 2 (mean) simply “long dress”entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China’s Guangdong Province. In other parts of the country including Beijing, however, it 3 (know) as “qipao”, which has a history behind it.After the early Manchu (满族的) rulers came to China, the Manchu women wore 4 (normal) a one-piece dress which came to be called “qipao”. 5 the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and, with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women.The cheongsam, 6 neck is high, collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full 7 (long), depending on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too complicated 8 (make). Nor 9 it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either 10 casual or formal occasions. In either case, it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm, elegance and neatness.【参考答案】本文是一篇说明文。

精编优选练(三十五)中华传统文化语篇专题——语法填空2(限时：30分钟)ACan knots(结)be a form of art?It is in China.They have a long history and a1.____________ (culture)meaning even today.A Chinese knot is2.____________is woven(编)from a single length of rope to be a variety of shapes.Each shape has3.____________(it)own meaning,and Chinese knots are usually woven in the red color,which indicates good fortune.Originally,people may have made them4.____________(record)information and convey messages before they started to write.It is known that they5.____________(intend)for artistic decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty.The Tang Empire was a large one that covered most of the6.____________(region)of modern China,and succeeding generations carried on7.____________traditional art form as part of their culture.Now,some people use knots when they dress8.____________traditional Chinese clothing.They are a means of9.____________(fasten)traditional clothes instead of buttons.And silk is most 10.____________(wide)used to make these clothing knots.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国结的历史、工艺、用途以及它的内涵寓意。

阅读理解：传统文化专题Traditional Culture（选自China Daily）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

PASSAGE 1关键词：Hanfu parade showcases Chinese tradition in MaltaA hanfu parade was held in Valletta, the capital of Malta, on February 17, 2024 in celebration of Chinese New Year.Hanfu, a traditional Chinese clothing,dates back to the Qin and Han dynastiesand has evolved over many dynasties likeTang, Song, Yuan, Ming, etc. With thevaried styles and characteristics of eachdynasty, Hanfu embodies the stunningcraftsmanship and aesthetics of the Hanethnicity, carrying more than 30 items ofChina's intangible cultural heritage.It varies in colors like red, orange, yellow, green, and blue, each reflecting a unique mood. For instance, red is associated with festivity, orange exudes warmth, yellow is delicate and refined, green is refreshing, and blue is serene and elegant. Each color and design subtly express the wearer's temperament and lifestyle.Hanfu is a unique blend of traditional and contemporary style, reflecting the unique culture and history of China. Making Hanfu requires precision and patience, and even the color selection must take into consideration the occasion and demographic. Whether it's at a formal event or a casual gathering, Hanfu never fails to make a statement and to stand out as a timeless piece of clothing that embodies China's rich cultural heritage.The parade, organized by China Cultural Centre in Malta, featured 23 volunteer models hailing from diverse cultural backgrounds coming together to showcase the splendor of traditional Chinese costumes to both local residents and visiting tourists. Against the backdrop of Valletta's historic landmarks and adorned with festive decorations, the parade enchanted spectators with its display of ancient Chinese elegance and grace. Each model donned meticulously crafted hanfu in different styles, symbolizing the richness and diversity of China's cultural heritage. From ornate silk garments adorned with intricate embroidery to elaborate accessories, the hanfu parade encapsulated the essence of centuries-old traditions passed down through generations. The event drew enthusiastic participation from both local residents and tourists, who marveled at the exquisite craftsmanship and cultural significance of hanfu. Many engaged with the models, eager to learn more about the history and symbolism behind each garment, further fostering cross-cultural exchange and understanding.By incorporating the hanfu parade into its Chinese New Year celebrations, the China Cultural Centre in Malta reaffirmed its commitment to promoting cultural exchange and strengthening the bonds of friendship between Malta and China. The event served as a testament to the enduring appeal of Chinese traditions and their ability to transcend borders, uniting people from diverse backgrounds in celebration and appreciation.1. What is the main focus of the article?A. The significance and impact of traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu, in contemporary cultural exchangeB. The historical evolution of traditional Chinese clothing from various dynastiesC. The craftsmanship and color significance of Hanfu as a cultural symbolD. The international promotion of China's intangible cultural heritage through festivityCorrect answer: A. The significance and impact of traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu, in contemporary cultural exchange2. In the parade organized by China Cultural Centre in Malta, how many volunteer models showcased the traditional Chinese costumes?A. 13B. 23C. 33D. 43Correct answer: B. 233. What did the 23 volunteer models in the parade symbolize?A. The essence of modern fashion trends in ChinaB. The richness and diversity of China's cultural heritageC. The contemporary adaptation of traditional Chinese clothingD. The ability of Hanfu to transcend international bordersCorrect answer: B. The richness and diversity of China's cultural heritage4. How did the spectators react to the Hanfu parade in Malta?A. They were bored and uninterestedB. They were amazed by the exquisite craftsmanship and cultural significanceC. They were critical of the color selectionD. They were unimpressed by the historical symbolismCorrect answer: B. They were amazed by the exquisite craftsmanship and cultural significance5. What does the inclusion of the Hanfu parade in the Chinese New Year celebrations in Malta represent?A. It represents a commitment to cross-cultural exchange and understandingB. It represents China's efforts to dominate international fashion trendsC. It represents a shift towards contemporary fashion over traditional cultureD. It represents cultural isolationismCorrect answer: A. It represents a commitment to cross-cultural exchange and understandingPASSAGE 2关键词：The first emperor's dancing birdsApart from the life-size Terracotta Warriorsburied in the mausoleum of Qinshihuang, thefirst emperor to unite China more than 2,000years ago, bronze aquatic birds also accompaniedhim into the afterlife.A show now on at the Qinshihuang MausoleumSite Museum in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, displays 57 bronze water birds and clay figures discovered in a pit, the contents of which are said to be related to the emperor's favorite entertainments. The show is divided into three sections, which recount the discovery of the bronzes, the ancient crafts used to make them, and how they were designed and made to match their surroundings. It runs through May 5.Everything on display was unearthed in Pit No 7, a burial pit far from the one containing the terracotta army. So far, 46 life-size water birds, including cranes, swans and wild geese, as well as 15 kneeling pottery figures, have been discovered. "It's rare to see figures and water birds together in imperial tombs. It's also very different from what has been found in other pits and chambers at Qinshihuang's mausoleum. It's an illustration of the inner world of Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) people," says Wang Rui, curator of the exhibition.The kneeling pottery figures and life-size waterfowl were found arranged neatly alongside remnants of ancient musical instruments when they were unearthed in Pit No 7. According to Wang, this indicates that the figures were keepers, who trained the birds to dance to the music. Entertainment was one of the other themes of China's first emperor's underground world, in addition to military power.The bronze birds, including swans, cranes and wild geese standing in lines, are unique and well-made. Even birds of the same species are slightly different from one another.1. What is the primary subject of the article?A. The discovery of the real-life Terracotta Birds in the Qin DynastyB. The different sections of the Qinshihuang Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi'anC. A showcase of bronze aquatic birds and clay figures discovered in the mausoleum of Emperor QinD. The methods used to design and make bronze water birdsCorrect answer: C. A showcase of bronze aquatic birds and clay figures discovered in the mausoleum of Emperor Qin2. Where is the exhibition of the bronze water birds and clay figures being held?A. Shaanxi provinceB. BeijingC. Xi'anD. HangzhouCorrect answer: C. Xi'an3. How many different sections is the show divided into?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Correct answer: C. 34. What was the apparent function of the pottery figures found with the waterfowl?A. They were used to provide music for the emperorB. They were the trainers who utilized music to teach the birds to danceC. They were guardiansD. They were intended to add ambiance to the mausoleumCorrect answer: B. They were the trainers who utilized music to teach the birds to dance5. What is particularly notable about the bronze birds on display?A. They are all of the same speciesB. They were made using substandard craftsmanshipC. They were discovered in a different site than the terracotta armyD. Each one is slightly different from the others, even if they belong to the same speciesCorrect answer: D. Each one is slightly different from the others, even if they belong to the same speciesPASSAGE 3关键词：The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.The 24 solar terms are determined by changes in the sun's position in the zodiac during the year. They were first used in China and now are followed in many other parts of the world. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. They also reflect China's rich history through the seasonal festivals, special foods, cultural ceremonies, family gatherings and even healthy living tips that correspond with each solar term.Rain Water (Chinese: 雨水) this year starts on Feb 19 and ends on Mar 4.Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring-like scenery starts blossoming: the frozen river water melts, wild geese move from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again.Here are six things you may not know about Rain Water.Spring bamboo shootsRain Water is the best time of the year to consume fresh bamboo shoots. It is said one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying the bamboo shoots. The cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago, according to the Book of Songs.Water as precious as oilAccording to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. In northern China, the spring drought is common and the precipitation of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual average rainfall.Therefore, Rain Water is considered as a key period for irrigation when the day gets warmer and rainfall increases.Return of cold spellExtra care is needed to cope with a returningcold spell in the late spring that often happenduring Rain Water period. The fast increase inair humidity due to rainfall can result in lowertemperature and wet weather. It is stronglyadvised not to take off the thick coats too earlyand to keep warm, especially elderly and children.Visit to in-lawsOne of the main customs during Rain Water is husbands visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. According to the tradition, gifts are usually two cane chairs winded with four meters of red belt, which symbolizes good health and longevity. Another typical gift is a pot of cooked dish that contains pig's knuckles stewed with soya and kelp, by which the son-in-law expresses his respect and gratitude.Finding godfatherAnother old custom is to find a godfather for little kids. Rainfall brings vitality to the earth; therefore people in the past believed that this practice would give their kids healthy and safe growth.The custom can be traced back to the health services of the past when many children's diseases could not be cured at all. Therefore, parents wanted a godfather to shower their blessings and good luck on their children. This old practice was popular in Sichuan area.Nutritious porridgeThe wet and damp weather during Rain Water period is considered harmful for people's spleen and stomach according to Chinese medical practice. Therefore, a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body.People in Beijing often eat porridge cooked with rehmannia glutinosa libosch, a kind of Chinese herb medicine, to resist cold and wet weather and eliminate heat from the blood. It is also good for people with constipation, arthritis and headaches.1. What is the main purpose of the traditional Chinese solar calendar?A. To guide agricultural productionB. To determine seasonal festivalsC. To reflect China's rich historyD. To provide healthy living tipsCorrect answer: A. To guide agricultural production2. When does the Rain Water period start and end?A. Jan 19 - Feb 4B. Feb 4 - Feb 19C. Feb 19 - Mar 4D. Mar 4 - Mar 19Correct answer: C. Feb 19 - Mar 43. What is considered the best time of the year to consume fresh bamboo shoots?A. Rain WaterB. Cold SpellC. Visit to in-lawsD. Finding godfatherCorrect answer: A. Rain Water4. Why is Rain Water considered a key period for irrigation?A. It marks the arrival of warmer daysB. It is the time when rainfall increasesC. It is the season with the most precipitationD. It is the period of the highest humidityCorrect answer: B. It is the time when rainfall increases5. What is one of the main customs during Rain Water?A. Visiting in-lawsB. Finding a godfatherC. Eating nutritious porridgeD. Consuming fresh bamboo shootsCorrect answer: A. Visiting in-lawsPASSAGE 4关键词：As Year of the Rabbit comes to a close, country welcomes in new sign of the zodiacIt is the symbol of Chinese nationality and of potent andauspicious powers. It has control over water, rainfall,hurricanes and floods. It is also the symbol of good luck.Chinese people have revered it for thousands of years.It is the dragon.And with the Lunar New Year approaching, the Year of the Dragon has arrived.At the beginning of the Chinese Lunar New Year, people all around the country play with this mythical creature. They hang it in shopping centers, carry it on bamboo sticks in parades through the streets, carve its head onto boats which they race on ice and perform a dance named after it.The dragon has lots of auspicious meanings. It is the harbinger of happiness and good fortune and has sublime connections to Chinese nationality.Many people believe playing with a dragon brings good fortune.Throughout the Chinese New Year, the dragon has been a recurring theme of celebration, signifying power, strength, luck, and prosperity. It is not only a symbol of the Chinese nation, but also a powerful and auspicious mythical creature.In China, the dragon is attributed with supernatural abilities to control water, rainfall, hurricanes, and floods. It is considered to be a symbol of wealth, power, and success.Traditionally, the dragon is painted on red scrolls or hung in the main entrance of homes and businesses, signifying its auspicious protection.With the Lunar New Year now upon us, it is once again time to celebrate the Year of the Dragon. From the beginning of the Chinese Lunar New Year, people across China celebrate with a wide array of dragon-themed activities. They start with the dragon dance, where teams of dancers dress up as dragons and dance to the rhythm of drumbeats, horns, and cymbals. The dragon dance symbolizes strength and power, as the dragon dancers use their strength and balance to move and jump in harmony with the beat. The dragon is also carried in parades, where people wave red papers decorated with dragon designs, giving it a festive atmosphere.One of the most iconic dragon-themed activities during the Lunar New Year is the dragon boat race. This is a traditional Chinese sport where teams race colorful boats, decorated with dragons and other traditional Chinese symbols, through rivers and lakes. The dragon boat race is said to have originated from a legend where a skilled poet named Qu Yuan drowned himself in a river, and local people raced to save him by racing dragon boats with shouts of encouragement. The dragon boat race is now a symbol of unity and teamwork, as well as a reminder of the importance of protecting cultural heritage.The dragon is also carved into sculptures and displayed in shops and on ice. People believe that hanging a dragon sculpture in their homes can bring good fortune and ward off evil spirits. The dragon head carvings are often made of jade or other precious stones and can be highly valuable. Carving the dragon's head is also considered an art form in Chinese culture, with intricate details and patterns expressing the artist's skill.One of the most famous dragon dances is the dragon dance at the Temple of Heaven in Beijing, where teams of dragon dancers perform their art under the watchful gaze of tourists and locals alike. This dragon dance is an important part of the Temple of Heaven's New Year celebrations, with the dragon serving as a symbol of the emperor and his divine powers. The dragon dance is held at the temple every year and features hundreds of dancers, musicians, and drummers, making it a spectacle to behold.In conclusion, the dragon is an integral part of Chinese culture and is celebrated during the Lunar New Year, the most important holiday in China. Its mythical powers, strength, and auspicious meanings are a reminder of Chinese heritage and tradition. From dragon dances to dragon boat races, dragon sculptures, and dragon-themed food and drinks, the dragon is a symbol of prosperity, wealth, and good fortune. As we celebrate the Year of the Dragon, let us embrace the power of the dragon and its rich cultural heritage.1. What is the significance of the dragon in Chinese culture?A. It controls water and weather phenomenaB. It symbolizes good luck and fortuneC. It is a powerful mythical creatureD. All of the aboveCorrect answer: D. All of the above2. How do people celebrate the Year of the Dragon during the Lunar New Year?A. By hanging dragon sculptures in their homesB. By participating in dragon dancesC. By racing dragon boatsD. All of the aboveCorrect answer: D. All of the above3. What is the Dragon Boat race?A. A sport where teams race colorful boats decorated with dragonsB. A traditional Chinese dance performed by dragon dancersC. A ritual held at the Temple of Heaven in BeijingD. A carving competition to create dragon sculpturesCorrect answer: A. A sport where teams race colorful boats decorated with dragons4. What is the significance of the dragon sculpture in Chinese homes?A. It brings good fortuneB. It wards off evil spiritsC. It is considered a valuable artworkD. All of the aboveCorrect answer: D. All of the above5. Why is the dragon dance performed at the Temple of Heaven in Beijing?A. To celebrate the Lunar New YearB. To honor the emperor and his divine powersC. To showcase the skill of the dragon dancersD. All of the aboveCorrect answer: D. All of the above对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。