会计英语(西方经济学)chapter3-current assets
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英文会计科目名称表1. Assets 资产1.1. Fixed Assets 固定资产1.2. Current Assets 流动资产1.2.1. Cash 现金1.2.2. Accounts Receivable 应收账款1.2.3. Inventory 存货1.2.3.1. Raw Materials 原材料1.2.3.2. Work in Progress 在制品1.2.3.3. Finished Goods 成品1.2.4. Prepaid Expenses 预付费用1.2.5. Other Current Assets 其他流动资产2. Liabilities 负债2.1. Current Liabilities 流动负债2.1.1. Accounts Payable 应付款项2.1.2. Wages Payable 应付工资2.1.3. Interest Payable 应付利息2.1.4. Taxes Payable 应付税款2.1.5. Other Current Liabilities 其他流动负债2.2. Long-Term Liabilities 长期负债2.2.1. Long-Term Loans 长期贷款2.2.2. Bond Payable 应付债券2.2.3. Other Long-Term Liabilities 其他长期负债3. Owner's Equity 所有者权益4. Revenue 收入5. Expenses 费用6. Profit or Loss 利润或亏损7. Depreciation and Amortization 折旧和摊销8. Income Tax Expense 所得税费用9. Net Income/Loss 净收入/亏损10. Earnings per Share (EPS) 每股收益。
西方会计英语全然词汇A (1)account 账户,报表A (2)accounting postulate 管帐假设A (3)accounting valuation 管帐计价A (4)accountability concept 经营义务概念A (5)accountancy 管帐职业A (6)accountant 管帐师A (7)accounting 管帐A (8)agency cost 代理成本A (9)accounting bases 管帐差不多A (10)accounting manual 管帐手册A (11)accounting period 管帐时代A (12)accounting policies 管帐方针A (13)accounting rate of return 管帐待遇率A (14)accounting reference date 管帐参照日A (15)accounting reference period 管帐参照时代A (16)accrual concept 应计概念A (17)accrual expenses 应计费用A (18)acid test ratio 速动比率(酸性测试比率)A (19)acquisition 收购A (20)acquisition accounting 收购管帐A (21)adjusting events 调剂事项A (22)administrative expenses 行政治理费A (23)amortization 摊销A (24)analytical review 分析性复核A (25)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法A (26)annual report and accounts 年度申报和报表A (27)appraisal cost 考查成本A (28)appropriation account 红利分派账户A (29)articles of association 公司章程细则A (30)assets 资产A (31)assets cover 资产担保A (32)asset value per share 每股资产价值A (33)associated company 联营公司A (34)attainable standard 可达标准A (35)attributable profit 可归属利润A (36)audit 审计A (37)audit report 审计申报A (38)auditing standards 审计准则A (39)authorized share capital 额定股本A (40)available hours 可用小时A (41)avoidable costs 可幸免成本B (42)back-to-back loan 易币贷款B (43)backflush accounting 倒退成本运算B (44)bad debts 坏帐B (45)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率B (46)bank charges 银行手续费B (47)bank overdraft 银行透支B (48)bank reconciliation 银行存款调剂表B (49)bank statement 银行对账单B (50)bankruptcy 破产B (51)basis of apportionment 分摊差不多B (52)batch 批量B (53)batch costing 分批成本运算B (54)beta factor B (市场)风险身分BB (55)bill 账单B (56)bill of exchange 汇票B (57)bill of lading 提单B (58)bill of materials 用料估量单B (59)bill payable 敷衍单子B (60)bill receivable 应收单子B (61)bin card 存货记录卡B (62)bonus 红利B (63)book-keeping 薄记B (64)Boston classification 波士顿分类B (65)breakeven chart 保本图B (66)breakeven point 保本点B (67)breaking-down time 复位时刻B (68)budget 预算B (69)budget center 预算中间B (70)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让B (71)budget manual 预算手册B (72)budget period 预算时代B (73)budgetary control 预算操纵B (74)budgeted capacity 预算临盆才能B (75)business center 经营中间B (76)business entity 营业个别B (77)business unit 经营单位B (78)by-product 副产品C (79)called-up share capital 催缴股本C (80)capacity 临盆才能C (81)capacity ratios 临盆才能比率C (82)capital 本钱C (83)capital assets pricing model 本钱资产计价模式C (84)capital commitment 承诺本钱C (85)capital employed 已应用的本钱C (86)capital expenditure 本钱支出C (87)capital expenditure authorization 本钱支出核准C (88)capital expenditure control 本钱支出操纵C (89)capital expenditure proposal 本钱支出申请C (90)capital funding planning 本钱基金筹集筹划C (91)capital gain 本钱收益C (92)capital investment appraisal 本钱投资评估C (93)capital maintenance 本钱保全C (94)capital resource planning 本钱资本筹划C (95)capital surplus 本钱红利C (96)capital turnover 本钱周转率C (97)card 记录卡C (98)cash 现金C (99)cash account 现金账户C (100)cash book 现金账薄C (101)cash cow 金牛产品C (102)cash flow 现金流量C (103)cash flow budget 现金流量预算C (104)cash flow statement 现金流量表C (105)cash ledger 现金分类账C (106)cash limit 现金限额C (107)CCA 现时成本管帐C (108)center 中间C (109)changeover time 变革时刻C (110)chartered entity 特许经济个别C (111)cheque 支票C (112)cheque register 支票挂号薄C (113)classification 分类C (114)clock card 工时卡C (115)code 代码C (116)commitment accounting 承诺确认管帐C (117)common cost 合营成本C (118)company limited by guarantee 有限担保义务公司C (119)company limited by shares 股份C (120)competitive position 竞争才能状况C (121)concept 概念C (122)conglomerate 跨行业企业C (123)consistency concept 一致性概念C (124)consolidated accounts 归并报表C (125)consolidation accounting 归并管帐C (126)consortium 财团C (127)contingency plan 应急筹划C (128)contingent liabilities 或有负债C (129)continuous operation 连续临盆C (130)contra 抵消C (131)contract cost 合同成本C (132)contract costing 合同成本运算C (133)contribution centre 供献中间C (134)contribution chart 供献图C (135)control 操纵C (136)control account 操纵账户C (137)control limits 操纵限度C (138)controllability concept 可操纵概念C (139)controllable cost 可操纵成本C (140)conversion cost 加工成本C (141)convertible loan stock 可转换为股票的贷款C (142)corporate appraisal 公司评估C (143)corporate planning 公司筹划C (144)corporate social reporting 公司社会申报C (145)cost 成本C (146)cost account 成本账户C (147)cost accounting 成本管帐C (148)cost accounting manual 成本手册C (149)cost adjustment 成本调剂C (150)cost allocation 成本分配C (151)cost apportionment 成本分摊C (152)cost attribution 成本归属C (153)cost audit 成本审计C (154)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析C (155)cost center 成本中间C (156)cost driver 成本动因C (157)cost of capital 本钱成本C (158)cost of goods sold 销货成本C (159)cost of non-conformance 非相符成本C (160)cost of sales 发卖成本C (161)cost reduction 成本降低C (162)cost structure 成本构造C (163)cost unit 成本单位C (164)cost-volume-profit analysis(CVP) 本量利分析C (165)costing 成本运算C (166)credit note 贷项通知C (167)credit report 信贷申报书C (168)creditor 债权人C (169)creditor days ratio 敷衍账款天数率C (170)creditors ledger 敷衍账款分类账C (171)critical event 关键事项C (172)critical path 关键路线C (173)cumulative preference shares 累积优先股C (174)current asset 流淌资产C (175)current cost accounting 现时成本管帐C (176)current liabilities 流淌负债C (177)current purchasing power accounting 现时购买力管帐C (178)current ratio 流淌比率C (179)cut-off 截止C (180)CVP 本量利分析C (181)cycle time 周转时刻D (182)debenture 债券D (183)debit note 借项通知D (184)debit capacity 举债才能D (185)debt ratio 债务比率D (186)debtor 债务人;应收账款D (187)debtor days ratio 应收账款天数率D (188)debtors ledger 应收账款分类账D (189)debtor' age analysis 应收账款账龄分析D (190)decision driven costs 决定打算连动成本D (191)decision tree 决定打算树D (192)defects 次品D (193)deferred expenditure 递延支出D (194)deferred shares 递延股份D (195)deferred taxation 递延税款D (196)delivery note 交货单D (197)departmental accounts 部分报表D (198)departmental budget 部分预算D (199)depreciation 折旧D (200)dispatch note 发运单D (201)development cost 开创成本D (202)differential cost 差别成本D (203)direct cost 直截了当成本D (204)direct debit 直截了当借项D (205)direct hours yield 直截了当小时产出率D (206)direct labour cost percentage rate 直截了当人工成本百分比D (207)direct labour hour rate 直截了当人工小时率D (208)directs on indirect work 间接工作事项上的工时D (209)discount rate 贴现率D (210)discounted cash flow 现金流量贴现D (211)discretionary cost 酌量成本D (212)distribution cost 摊销成本D (213)diversions 移用D (214)diverted hours 移用小时D (215)diverted hours ratio 移用工时比率D (216)dividend 股利D (217)dividend cover 股利产出率D (218)dividend per share 每股股利D (219)dog 疲软产品D (220)double entry accounting 复式管帐D (221)double-entry book-keeping 复式薄记D (222)doubtful debts 可疑债务D (223)down time 停工时刻D (224)dynamic programming 动态筹划E (225)earning per share 每股盈利E (226)earning ratio 市盈率E (227)economic order quantity(EOQ) 经济订购批量E (228)efficient market hypothesis 有效市场假设E (229)efficiency ration 效力性比率E (230)element of cost 成本要素E (231)entity 经济个别E (232)environmental audit 情形审计E (233)environmental impact assessment 情形阻碍评判E (234)EOQ 经济订购批量E (235)equity 权益E (236)equity method of accounting 权益法管帐运算E (237)equity share capital 权益股本E (238)equivalent units 当量E (239)event 事项E (240)exceptional items 例外事项E (241)expected value 期望值E (242)expenditure 支出E (243)expenses 费用E (244)external audit 外部审计E (245)external failure cost 外部损掉成本E (246)extraordinary items 专门事项F (247)factory goods 让售商品F (248)factoring 应收帐款让售F (249)fair value 公允价值F (250)feedback 反馈F (251)FIFO 先近先出法F (252)final accounts 年关报表F (253)finance lease 融资租赁F (254)financial accounting 财务管帐F (255)financial accounts calendar adjustment 财务报表的日历时刻调剂F (256)financial management 财务治理F (257)financial planning 财务筹划F (258)financial statement 财务报表F (259)finished goods 完成品F (260)fixed asset 固定资产F (261)fixed overhead 固定制造费用F (262)fixed asset turnover 固定资产周转率F (263)fixed assets register 固定资产挂号薄F (264)fixed cost 固定成本F (265)flexed budget 更换限额预算F (266)flexible budget 弹性预算F (267)float time 浮动时刻F (268)floating charge 流淌典质F (269)flow of funds statement 资金流量表F (270)forecasting 推测F (271)founder's shares 提议人股份F (272)full capacity 满负荷临盆才能F (273)function costing 本能机能成本运算F (274)functional budget 本能机能预算F (275)fund accounting 基金管帐F (276)fundamental accounting concept 差不多管帐概念F (277)fungible assets 可交换资产F (278)futuristic planning 前景筹划G (279)gap analysis 间距分析G (280)gearing 举债经营比率(杠杆)G (281)goal congruence 目标一致性G (282)going concern concept 连续经营概念G (283)goods received note 商品收讫单G (284)goodwill 商誉G (285)gross dividend yield 总股息产出率G (286)gross margin 总边际G (287)gross profit 毛利润G (288)gross profit percentage 毛利润百分比G (289)group 企业集团G (290)group accounts 集团报表H (291)high-geared 高结合杠杆(比例)H (292)hire purchase 租购H (293)historical cost 汗青成本H (294)historical cost accounting 汗青成本管帐H (295)hours 小时H (296)hurdle rate 最低可接收的待遇率I (297)ideal standard 幻想标准I (298)idle capacity ration 闲置临盆才能比率I (299)idle time 闲置时刻I (300)impersonal accounts 非记名账户I (301)imprest system 定额备用轨制I (302)income and expenditure account 收益和支出报表I (303)incomplete records 不完美记录I (304)incremental cost 增量成本I (305)incremental yield 增量产出率I (306)indirect cost 间接成本I (307)indirect hours 间接小时I (308)insolvency 无力偿付I (309)intangible asset 无形资产I (310)integrated accounts 综合报表I (311)interdependency concept 接洽关系性概念I (312)interest cover 利钱保证倍数I (313)interlocking accounts 连锁报表I (314)internal audit 内部审计I (315)internal check 内部牵制I (316)internal control system 内部操纵体系I (317)internal failure cost 内部损掉成本I (318)internal rate of return(IRR) 内含待遇率I (319)inventory 存货I (320)investment 投资I (321)investment center 投资中间I (322)invoice register 发票挂号薄I (323)issued share capital 已发行股本J (324)job 定单J (325)job card 工作卡J (326)job costing 工作成本运算J (327)job sheet 工作单J (328)joint cost 结合成本J (329)joint products 联产品J (330)joint stock company 股份公司J (331)joint venture 合伙经营J (332)journal 日记账J (333)just-in-time(JIT) 合时轨制J (334)just-in-time production 合时临盆J (335)just-in-time purchasing 合时购买K (336)key factor 关键身分L (337)labour 人工L (338)labour transfer note 人工转移单L (339)leaning curve 进修曲线L (340)ledger 分类账户L (341)length of order book 定单平均周期L (342)letter of credit 信用证L (343)leverage 举债经营比率L (344)liabilities 负债L (345)life cycle costing 寿命周期成本运算L (346)LIFO 后近先出法L (347)limited liability company 有限义务公司L (348)limiting factor 限制身分L (349)line-item budget 明细支出预算L (350)liner programming 线性筹划L (351)liquid assets 变现资产L (352)liquidation 清理L (353)liquidity ratios 易变现比率L (354)loan 贷款L (355)loan capital 借入本钱L (356)long range planning 经久筹划L (357)lost time record 虚耗时刻记录L (358)low geared 低结合杠杆(比例)L (359)lower of cost or net realizable value concept 成本或可变净价孰低概念M (360)machine hour rate 机械小时率M (361)machine time record 机械时刻记录M (362)managed cost 治理成本M (363)management accounting 治理管帐M (364)management accounting concept 治理管帐概念M (365)management accounting guides 治理管帐指导方针M (366)management audit 治理审计M (367)management buy-out 治理性购买产权M (368)management by exception 例外治理原则M (369)margin 边际M (370)margin of safety ration 安稳边际比率M (371)margin cost 边际成本M (372)margin costing 边际成本运算M (373)mark-down 降低标价M (374)mark-up 进步标价M (375)market risk premium 市场分险补偿M (376)market share 市场份额M (377)marketing cost 营销成本M (378)matching concept 配比概念M (379)materiality concept 重要性概念M (380)materials requisition 领料单M (381)materials returned note 退料单M (382)materials transfer note 材料转移单M (383)memorandum of association 公司设立细则M (384)merger 兼并M (385)merger accounting 兼并管帐M (386)minority interest 少数股权M (387)mixed cost 混淆成本N (388)net assets 净资产N (389)net book value 净账面价值N (390)net liquid funds 净可变现资金N (391)net margin 净边际N (392)net present value(NPV) 净现值N (393)net profit 净利润N (394)net realizable value 可变现净值N (395)net worth 资产净值N (396)network analysis 收集分析N (397)noise 干捞N (398)nominal account 名义账户N (399)nominal share capital 名义股本N (400)nominal holding 代理持有股份N (401)non-adjusting events 非调剂事项N (402)non-financial performance measurement 非财务事迹计量N (403)non-integrated accounts 非综合报表N (404)non-liner programming 非线性筹划N (405)non-voting shares 无表决权的股份N (406)notional cost 名义成本N (407)number of days stock 存货周转天数N (408)number of weeks stock 存货周转周数O (409)objective classification 客体分类O (410)obsolescence 陈腐O (411)off balance sheet finance 资产负债表外筹资O (412)offer for sale 标价出售O (413)operating budget 经营预算O (414)operating lease 经营租赁O (415)operating statement 营业报表O (416)operation time 操作时刻O (417)operational control 经营操纵O (418)operational gearing 经营杠杆O (419)operating plans 经营筹划O (420)opportunity cost 机会成本O (421)order 定单O (422)ordinary shares 通俗股O (423)out-of-date cheque 过时支票O (424)over capitalization 过分本钱化O (425)overhead 制造费用O (426)overhead absorption rate 制造费用分派率O (427)overhead cost 制造费用O (428)overtrading 跨过营业资金的经营P (429)paid cheque 已付支票P (430)paid-up share capital 认定股本P (431)parent company 母公司P (432)pareto distribution 帕累托分布P (433)participating preference shares 介入优先股P (434)partnership 合股P (435)payable ledger 敷衍款项账户P (436)payback 收受接收期P (437)payments and receipts account 收入和支出报表P (438)payments withheld 储存款额P (439)payroll 工资单P (440)payroll analysis 工资分析P (441)percentage profit on turnover 利润对营业额比率P (442)period cost 时代成本P (443)perpetual inventory 永续盘存P (444)personal account 记名账户P (445)PEPT 项目评审法P (446)petty cash account 备用金账户P (447)petty cash voucher 备用金凭证P (448)physical inventory 实地盘存P (449)planning 筹划P (450)planning horizon 筹划时限P (451)planning period 筹划时代P (452)policy cost 政策成本P (453)position audit 状况审计P (454)post balance sheet events 资产负债表编后事项P (455)practical capacity 实际临盆才能P (456)pre-acquisition losses 购买前损掉P (457)pre-acquisition profits 购买前利润P (458)preference shares 优先股P (459)preference creditors 优先债权人P (460)preferred creditors 优先债权人P (461)prepayments 预付款项P (462)present value 现值P (463)prevention cost 预防成本P (464)price ratio 市盈率P (465)prime cost 重要成本P (466)prime entry-books of 原始分录挂号薄P (467)principal budget factor 重要预算身分P (468)prior charge capital 优先股P (469)prior year adjustments 往常年度调剂P (470)priority base budgeting 优先次序体系体例的预算P (471)private company 私家公司P (472)pro-forma invoice 预开创票P (473)problem child 问号产品P (474)process costing 分步成本运算P (475)process time 加工时刻P (476)product cost 产品成本P (477)Product life cycle 产品寿命周期P (478)production cost 临盆成本P (479)production cost of sales 售货成本P (480)production volume ratio 生家当务量比率P (481)profit center 利润中间P (482)profit per employee 每职员利润P (483)profit retained for the year 年度利润留存P (484)profit to turnover ratio 利润对营业额比率P (485)profit-volume graph 利量图P (486)profitability index 盈利指数P (487)programming 筹划P (488)project evaluation and review technique 项目评审法P (489)projection 估量P (490)promissory note 本票P (491)prospectus 募债说明书P (492)provisions for liabilities and charges 偿债和费用预备P (493)prudent concept 稳健性概念P (494)public company 公布公司P (495)purchase order 订购单P (496)purchase requisition 请购单P (497)purchase ledger 采购账户Q (498)quality related costs 质量有关成本Q (499)queuing time 列队时刻R (500)rate 率R (501)ratio 比率R (502)ration pyramid 比率金字塔R (503)raw material 原材料R (504)receipts and payments account 收入和付出报表R (505)receivable ledger 应收款项账户R (506)redeemable shares 可赎回股份R (507)redemption 赎回R (508)registered share capital 注册本钱R (509)rejects 废品R (510)relevancy concept 相干性概念R (511)relevant costs 相干成本R (512)relevant range 相干范畴R (513)reliability concept 靠得住性概念R (514)replacement price 重置价格R (515)report 报表R (516)reporting 申报R (517)research cost, applied 应用性研究成本R (518)research cost, pure or basic 理论或差不多研究成本R (519)reserves 留存收益R (520)residual income 残剩收益R (521)responsibility center 义务中间R (522)retention money 储存款额R (523)return on capital employed 应用本钱待遇率R (524)returns 退回R (525)revenue 收入R (526)revenue center 收入中间R (527)revenue expenditure 收益支出R (528)revenue investment 收入性投资R (529)right issue 认股权发行R (530)rolling budget 滚动预算R (531)rolling forecast 滚动推测S (532)sales ledger 发卖分类账S (533)sales order 发卖定单S (534)sales per employee 每职员发卖额S (535)scrap 废料S (536)scrip issue 红股发行S (537)secured creditors 有担保的债权人S (538)segmental reporting 分部申报S (539)selling cost 发卖成本S (540)semi-fixed cost 半固定成本S (541)semi-variable cost 半更换成本S (542)sensitivity analysis 敏锐性分析S (543)service cost center 办事成本中间S (544)service costing 办事成本运算S (545)set-up time 安装时刻S (546)shadow prices 影子价格S (547)share 股票S (548)share capital 股份本钱S (549)share option scheme 购股权证筹划S (550)share premium 股票溢价S (551)sight draft 即期汇票S (552)single-entry book-keeping 单式薄记S (553)sinking fund 偿债基金S (554)slack time 放松时刻S (555)social responsibility cost 社会义务成本S (556)sole trader 独资经营者S (557)source and application of funds statement 资金来源和应用表S (558)special order costing 专门定单成本运算S (559)staff costs 职工成本S (560)statement of account 营业账单S (561)statement of affairs 财务状况表S (562)statutory body 法定实体S (563)stock 存货S (564)stock control 存货操纵S (565)stock turnover 存货周转率S (566)stocktaking 盘点存货S (567)stores requisition 领料申请单S (568)strategic business unit 计策性经营单位S (569)strategic management accounting 计策治理管帐S (570)strategic planning 计策筹划S (571)strategy 计策S (572)subjective classification 主体分类S (573)subscribed share capital 已认购的股本S (574)subsidiary undertaking 子公司S (575)sunk cost 沉没成本S (576)supply estimate 预算估量S (577)supply expenditure 预算支出S (578)suspense account 暂记账户S (579)SWOT analysis 长处和短处,机会和威逼分析S (580)system 轨制,体系T (581)tactical planning 策略筹划T (582)tactics 策略T (583)take-over 接收T (584)tangible asset 有形资产T (585)tangible fixed asset statement 有形固定资产表T (586)target cost 目标成本T (587)terotechnology 设备综合工程学T (588)throughput accounting 临盆量管帐T (589)time 时刻T (590)time sheet 时刻记录表T (591)total assets 总资产T (592)total quality management 周全质量治理T (593)total stocks 存货总计T (594)trade creditors 购货客户(敷衍账款)T (595)trade debtors 销货客户(应收账款)T (596)trading profit and loss account 营业损益表T (597)transfer price 让渡价格T (598)transit time 中转时刻T (599)treasurership 财务长轨制T (600)trail balance 试算均衡表T (601)turnover 营业额U (602)uncalled share capital 未催缴股本U (603)under capitalization 不足本钱化U (604)under or over-absorbed overhead 少接收或多接收的制造费用U (605)uniform accounting 同一管帐U (606)uniform costing 同一成本运算U (607)unissued share capital 未发行股本V (608)value 价值V (609)value added 增值V (610)value analysis 价值分析V (611)value for money audit 经济效益审计V (612)vote 表决V (613)voucher 凭证W (614)waiting time 等待时刻W (615)waste 废品(料)W (616)wasting asset 递耗资产W (617)weighted average cost of capital 本钱的加权平均成本W (618)weighted average price 加权平均价格W (619)with resource 有追索权W (620)without recourse 无追索权W (621)working capital 营运本钱W (622)write-down 减值Z (623)zero base budgeting 零基预算Z (624)zero coupon bond 无息债券Z (625)Z score 破产推测计分法其他科目account of receipts and payments进出表account of cash in vault库存现金簿account payable interline(同业业单位之间的)敷衍帐account payable ledger敷衍款明细表account receivable interline(同业业单位之间的)应收帐款account sales销货帐account form balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表account form of profit and loss 帐户式损益表account receivable financing 应收筹资帐account of cash in vault 库存现金簿account transfer 转帐帐目account of receipts and payments 进出表accounting adjustment 帐务调剂accounting department 管帐部分, 管帐处, 管帐系accounting for various classes of stock 各类股票的管帐处理accounting form帐户式, 管帐簿An examination of records or financial accounts to check their accuracy. 查帐:对财务帐务的审查记录来核实其精确性An adjustment or correction of accounts. 帐务调剂,帐务修改An examined and verified account. 审核及查证过的帐簿au.dit.ed,au.dit.ing,au.ditsTo examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of: 审计:审核、查证或校订帐目:Independent accountants audit the company annually. The IRS audits questionable income tax returns. 自力管帐师每年审计公司帐目。
西方财务会计词汇Chapter 1account payable 应付账款accounting 会计accounting equation 会计等式assets 资产balance sheet 资产负债表board of directors 董事会capital 所有者权益cash 现金common stock 普通股corporation 股份公司cost principal 成本原则current assets 流动资产current liabilities 流动负债dividends 股利entity 实体expenses费用fair value 公允价值financial accounting 财务会计financial statements 财务报表financing activities 筹资活动fixed assets =plant assets=property,plant and equipment 固定资产generally accepted accounting principal (GAAP)公认会计准则going-concern concept 持续经营原则income statement 损益表investing activities 投资活动liabilities 负债limited liability company 有限责任公司long -term debt 长期负债management accounting 管理会计merchandise inventory 库存商品net earning 净收益net income 净利润net loss 净损失net profit 净利润note payable 应付票据objectivity principal 客观性原则operating activities 经营活动owners’ equity 所有者权益paid-in capital 实收资本partnership 合伙企业proprietorship 个体企业reliability principal 可靠性原则retained earnings留存收益revenues 收入shareholder 股东stable-monetary-unit concept 币值稳定假设statement of cash flows现金流量表statement of financial position 财务状况表statement of operations 经营业绩表statement of retained earnings 留存收益表stock 股票stockholders 股东stockholders’ equity 股东权益Chapter 2account 账户accrued liability 应计负债cash 现金chart of accounts 账户表credit 贷方debit 借方journal 日记账ledger 分类账posting 过账prepaid expense 预付费用transactions 交易trial balance 试算平衡表Chapter 3account format账户格式accrual 应计项目accrual accounting 权责发生制accrued expense 应计费用accrued revenue 应计收入accumulated depreciation 累计折旧adjusted trial balance 调整后的试算平衡表book value 账面价值cash-basis accounting 收付实现制classified balance sheet分类资产负债表closing the books 结账closing entries 结账分录contra account 备抵账户current assets 流动资产current liabilities 流动负债current ratio 流动比率debt ratio 资产负债率deferral 递延项目depreciation 折旧liquidity 流动性long-term assets 长期资产long –term liabilities 长期负债matching principal 配比原则multi-step income statement 多步式损益表operating cycle 经营周期permanent accounts永久性账户plant assets 固定资产prepaid expense 预付费用report format 报告式revenue principle 收入原则single-step income statement单步式损益表temporary accounts暂时性账户time-period concept 会计期间概念unearned revenue 预收收入Chapter5acid-test ratio 酸性测试比率accounts receivable turnover应收账款周转率aging-of-accounts receivable 应收账款账龄分析Allowance for doubtful accounts = Allowance for uncollectible accounts坏账准备账户allowance method 备抵法bad-debt expense坏账损失creditor 债权人days’ sales in receivables应收账款天数debtor 债务人direct write-off method 直接注销法doubtful-account expense 呆账损失interest 利息marketable securities 可交易证券maturity 到期日percent-of-sales method 销售百分比法principal 本金quick ratio 速动比率receivables应收项目short-term investments短期投资Chapter 6average-cost method 平均成本法conservation 谨慎性consistency principal 一致性原则cost of goods sold 销售成本cost-of-goods-sold method 销售成本模型disclosure principal 信息披露原则first-in,first-out cost(method)先进先出法gross margin = gross profit 毛利gross margin method = gross profit method毛利法Gross margin percentage = gross profit percentage毛利率Inventory 存货Inventory turnover 存货周转率last-in,first-out cost(method)后进先出法lower-of-cost-or-market rule 成本与市价孰低法periodic inventory system 定期盘存制perpetual inventory system 永续盘存制purchase allowance 销售折让purchase discount 销售折扣purchase return 销售退回specific-unit-cost method 个别计价法weighted-average method 加权平均法chapter7accelerated depreciation method加速折旧法amortization 摊销capital expenditure 资本化copyright 版权depletion expense 折耗费用depreciation cost 可折旧成本double-declining-balance method 双倍余额递减法estimated residual value 预计残值estimated useful life预计使用年限franchises and licenses特许经营权和许可证goodwill 商誉intangible assets 无形资产Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System 修正的加速折旧系统Patent 专利权plant assets 固定资产straight-line method 直线折旧法trademark and trade name 商标和商业名称units-of-production method 工作量法chapter 8accrued expense应计费用accrued liability应计负债bonds payable应付债券callable bonds可赎回债券capital lease融资租赁convertible bonds(or notes)可转换债券current installment of long-term debt一年内偿还的长期负债debentures信用债券discount on a bond债券折价earnings per share每股收益interest-coverage ratio偿付利息能力比率lease 租赁lessee承租人lessor 出租人leverage财务杠杆market interest rate市场利率operating lease经营租赁payroll工资pension养老金premium on a bond债券溢价present value现值serial bonds分期还本债券short-term notes payable应付短期票据stated interest rate约定利率term bonds定期债券times-interest-earned ratio利息保障倍数trading on the equity举债盈利underwriter承销商chapter 9 board of directors董事会book value账面价值bylaws公司章程chairperson董事长common stock普通股contributed capital实缴股本cumulative preferred stock累积优先股deficit赤字dividends股利double taxation双重赋税legal capital法定资本金limited liability有限责任market value市场价值outstanding stock流通在外的股票paid-in capital缴入股本(实收资本)par value面值preferred stock优先股president总经理rate of return on common stockholders’equity普通股股权收益率rate of return on total assets总资产收益率retained earnings 留存收益return on assets资产收益率return on equity股东权益收益率shareholders股东stated dividend设定价值stock股票stockholders股东stockholders’ equity 股东权益stock split股票分割treasury stock库存股票chapter 10available-for-sale investments可供出售投资consolidated statements合并财务报表controlling interest控股权equity method权益法foreign-currency exchange rate外币兑换汇率foreign-currency translation adjustment外币折算差额hedging套期保值held-to-maturity investment持有至到期投资long-term investments长期投资majority interest 控制权marketable securities有价证券minority interest少数股东权益parent company母公司short-term investments短期投资strong currency强货币subsidiary company子公司weak currency弱货币chapter 11adverse opinion否定意见clean opinion干净的意见comprehensive income综合收益disclaimer拒绝发表意见earnings per share(EPS)每股收益extraordinary gains and losses 非经常损益extraordinary items非经常项目interest capitalization rate资本化率pretax accounting income 税前利润prior-period adjustment前期损益调整qualified opinion保留意见statement of stockholders’ equity股东权益表taxable income应税收益unqualified opinion无保留意见chapter 12cash equivalents 现金等价物cash flows 现金流量direct method 直接法financing activities 筹资活动free cash flow自由现金流indirect method 间接法investing activities 投资活动operating activities 经营活动statement of cash flows 现金流量表。
企业会计准则会计科目英文版(中英文版)**Enterprise Accounting Standards: Accounting Subjects**In the realm of enterprise accounting, the establishment of standardized accounting subjects is of paramount importance.These subjects serve as the fundamental framework for categorizing and recording financial transactions, ensuring accuracy, transparency, and comparability in financial reporting.The following is an outline of the key accounting subjects in accordance with the enterprise accounting standards.1.Assets- Current Assets: Including cash, accounts receivable, inventory, and short-term investments.- Non-Current Assets: Comprising property, plant, and equipment, intangible assets, and long-term investments.2.Liabilities- Current Liabilities: Encompassing accounts payable, short-term loans, and accrued expenses.- Non-Current Liabilities: Including long-term loans, bonds payable, and deferred tax liabilities.3.Equity- Owner"s Equity: Reflecting the owner"s investment and retained- Minority Interest: Representing the portion of equity in subsidiaries not owned by the parent company.4.Revenue- Sales Revenue: Arising from the main operations of the enterprise.- Other Revenue: Including non-operating income such as interest and gains from the sale of assets.5.Expenses- Cost of Goods Sold: Relating to the production or purchase of goods sold.- Operating Expenses: Including salaries, rent, utilities, and marketing expenses.- Non-Operating Expenses: Comprising interest expenses and losses from the sale of assets.6.Gains and Losses- Gain or Loss on Disposal of Assets: Resulting from the sale or retirement of assets.- Unrealized Gains or Losses: Associated with changes in the fair value of certain financial instruments.7.Income Taxes- Current Tax Expense: Relating to taxes payable on current year"s- Deferred Tax Expense: Resulting from temporary differences between accounting and tax treatments.8.Other Comprehensive Income- Items of Other Comprehensive Income: Including foreign currency translation adjustments, gains or losses on available-for-sale financial assets, and certain pension adjustments.Adherence to these accounting subjects as per the enterprise accounting standards ensures that financial statements are prepared in a manner that is consistent, reliable, and informative for stakeholders.**企业会计准则:会计科目**在企业会计领域,建立标准化的会计科目至关重要。
会计专业英语中英文科目对照表一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents 现金Cash 银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalent外埠存款Other city Cash in bank 银行本票Cashiers cheque银行汇票Bank draft信用卡Credit card信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款Refundable deposits短期投资Short-term investments股票Short-term investments - stock债券Short-term investments -corporate bonds基金Short-term investments -corporate funds其他Short-term investments - other短期投资跌价准备Short-terminvestments falling price reserves应收款Account receivable应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收账款Account receivable其他应收款Other notes receivable坏账准备Bad debt reserves预付账款Advance money应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable存货Inventories物资采购Supplies purchasing原材料Raw materials包装物Wrappage低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异Materials cost variance 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks股票投资Investment on stocks其他股权投资Other investment on stocks长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds债券投资Investment on bonds其他债权投资Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditors rights investment depreciation reserves委托贷款Entrust loans本金Principal利息Interest减值准备Depreciation reserves固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities 工具器具Instruments and implement 累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资Project goods and material 专用材料Special-purpose material专用设备Special-purpose equipment预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erectingequipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project 在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income长期待摊费用Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability短期借款Short-term borrowing应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应付账款Account payable预收账款Deposit received代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资Accrued wages应付福利费Accrued welfarism应付股利Dividends payable应交税金Tax payable应交增值税value added tax payable进项税额Withholdings on VAT已交税金Paying tax转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover减免税款Tax deduction销项税额Substituted money on VAT出口退税Tax reimbursement for export进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover未交增值税Unpaid VAT应交营业税Business tax payable应交消费税Consumption tax payable应交资源税Resources tax payable应交所得税Income tax payable应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable应交房产税Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款Other payables预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year应付债券Bonds payable债券面值Face value, Par value债券溢价Premium on bonds债券折价Discount on bonds应计利息Accrued interest长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year递延税款Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类OWNERS EQUITY资本Capital实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock已归还投资Investment Returned公积资本公积Capital reserve资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital其他资本公积Other capital reserve盈余公积Surplus reserves法定盈余公积Legal surplus任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves法定公益金Legal public welfare fund储备基金Reserve fund企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润Profits本年利润Current year profits利润分配Profit distribution其他转入Other chengeover in提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers bonus and welfare fund 利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock) 未分配利润Undistributed profit四、成本类Cost生产成本Cost of manufacture基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation劳务成本Service costs五、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入operating income主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售Sales materials代购代售包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge费用Expenses营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees管理费用Administrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment。
Chapter 1 Accounting会计Accounting equation会计等式Assets资产Auditors审计师Balance sheet资产负债表Bookkeeping记账Business entity assumption会计主体原则Common stock普通股Corporation公司Cost principle成本原则Equity权益Ethics伦理Events事项Expanded accounting equation扩展的会计等式Expenses费用External transactions外部交易External users外部信息使用者Financial accounting财务会计FASB美国财务会计准则委员会Full disclosure principle充分披露原则GAAP公认会计原则Going-concern assumption持续经营原则Income statement损益表Internal transactions内部交易Internal users内部信息使用者IASB国际会计准则理事会Liabilities负债Managerial accounting管理会计Matching principle配比原则Monetary unit assumption货币单位原则Net income净收益Net loss净损失Owner ,Capital所有者名下的资本Owner investment所有者投资Owner withdrawals所有者提取Partnership合伙企业Proprietorship独资企业Recordkeeping记账Revenue recognition principle收入确认原则Revenues收入Sarbanes –Oxley Act《萨班斯—奥克斯利法案》SEC证劵交易委员会Shareholders股东Shares股份Sole proprietorship个人独资企业Statement of cash flows现金流量表Statement of owner’s equity所有者权益表Stock股票Stockholders股东Time period assumption会计分期原则Withdrawals提取Chapter 2 Account账户Account balance账户余额Balance column account三栏式账户Chart of accounts会计科目表Compound journal entry复合日记账分录Credit贷方Creditors债权人Debit借方Debtors债务人Double-entry accounting复式记账法General journal普通日记账General ledger总分类账Journal日记账Journalizing 登记日记账Ledger分类账Posting过账(PR) column过账索引栏Source documents原始凭证T-account T型账户Trial balance试算平衡表Unearned revenue预收收入Chapter 3 Accounting period会计期间Accrual basis accounting权责发生制会计Accrued expenses应计费用Accrued revenues应计收入Adjusted trial balance调整后试算平衡表Adjusting entry调整分录Annual financial statements年度财务报表Book value账面价值Cash basis accounting收付实现制会计Contra account备抵账户Depreciation折旧Fiscal year会计年度Interim financial statements中期财务报表Matching principle配比原则Natural business year自然营业年度Plant assets固定资产Prepaid expenses预付费用Straight-line depreciation method直线折旧法Time period assumption会计分期原则Unadjusted trial balance调整前的试算平衡表Unearned revenues 预收收入Chapter 4 Accounting cycle会计循环Classified balance sheet分类资产负债表Closing entries结账分录Closing process结账过程Current assets流动资产Current liabilities流动负债Income summary损益汇总账户Intangible assets无形资产Long-term investments长期投资Long-term liabilities长期负债Operating cycle营业周期Permanent accounts永久性账户Post-closing trial balance结账后试算平衡表Pro forma financial statements预测财务报表Temporary accounts临时性账户Unclassified balance sheet未分类资产负债表Working papers工作底稿Work sheet工作底表Chapter 5 Cash discount现金折扣Cost of goods sold商品销售成本Credit memorandum贷记通知单Credit period 信用期Credit terms信用条件Debit memorandum借记通知单Discount period折扣期EOM月末FOB交货点General and administrative expenses一般及行政管理费用Gross margin毛利Gross profit毛利Inventory存货List price价目表价格Merchandise 商品Merchandise inventory库存商品Merchandiser商业企业Multiple-step income statement多步式损益表Periodic inventory system定期盘存制Perpetual inventory system永续盘存制Purchase discount购货折扣Retailer零售商Sales discount销售折扣Selling expenses销售费用Shrinkage损耗Single-step income statement单步式损益表Supplementary records辅助记录Trade discount商业折扣Wholesaler批发商Chapter 6 A verage cost平均成本Conservatism constraint稳健性原则Consignee 收货人Consignor发货人Consistency concept一致性原则FIFO先进先出法Interim statements中期报告LIFO后进先出法LCM成本与市价孰低法Net realizable value可变现净值Specific identification个别认定法Weighted average加权平均法Chapter 7 Accounts payable ledger应付账款分类账Accounts receivable ledger应收账款分类账Cash disbursements journal现金支出日记账Cash receipts journal现金收入日记账Check register支票登记薄Columnar journal多栏式日记账Compatibility principle适应性原则Controlling account统驭账户Control principle控制原则Cost-benefit principle成本—收益原则Flexibility princ iple灵活性原则General journal普通日记账Internal controls内部控制Purchases journal购货日记账Relevance principle相关性原则Sales journal销售日记账Schedule of accounts payable应付账款明细表Schedule of accounts receivable应收账款明细表Special journal特种日记账Subsidiary ledger明细分类账Chapter 8 Bank reconciliation银行存款余额调节表Bank statement银行对账单Canceled checks注销支票Cash 现金Cash equivalents现金等价物Cash over and short现金溢缺Check支票Deposit ticket存款单Deposits in transit在途存款EFT电子资金转账Internal control system内部控制制度Liquid assets流动资产Liquidity偿债能力Outstanding checks未兑现支票Petty cash备用金Principles of internal control内部控制原则Sarbanes-Oxley Act《萨班斯—奥克斯利法案》Signature card印鉴卡V oucher 凭单V oucher system凭单制Chapter 9 Accounts receivable应收账款Aging of accounts receivable应收账款账龄分析Allowance for Doubtful Accounts呆帐准备金Allowance method备抵法Bad debts坏账Direct write-off method直接核销法Interest 利息Maker of the note出票人Matching principle配比原则Materiality constraint重要性约束Maturity date of a note票据到期日Payee of the note票据收款人Principal of a note票据的本金Promissory note票据Realizable value可变现价值Chapter 10 Accelerated depreciation method加速折旧法Amortization摊销Asset book value资产账面价值Betterments改良工程投资Capital expenditures资本支出Change in an accounting estimate会计估计变更Copyright版权Cost成本Declining-balance method余额递减法Depletion折耗Depreciation折旧Extraordinary repairs非常修理Franchises特许权Goodwill商誉Impairment减损Inadequacy生产能力不足Indefinite life不确定使用年限Intangible assets无形资产Land improvements土地改良物Lease租约Leasehold租赁权Leasehold improvements租赁资产改良Lessee承租人Lessor 出租人Licenses特许权Limited life有限使用年限MACRS修正后的加速成本回收制度Natural resources自然资源Obsolescence陈旧,过时Ordinary repairs日常维修Patent专利权Plant asset age固定资产寿命Plant assets固定资产Plant asset useful life固定资产使用年限Revenue expenditures收益性支出Salvage value残值Straight-line depreciation直线折旧法Trademark or trade (brand) name商标或品牌Units-of-production depreciation工作量法Useful life使用年限Chapter 11 Contingent liability或有负债Current liabilities流动负债Current portion of long-term debt一年内到期的长期负债Employee benefits员工福利Estimated liability估计负债(FICA)Taxes联邦社会保险税FUTA联邦失业税Gross pay薪资总额Known liabilities已知负债Long-term liabilities长期负债Merit rating考绩Net pay薪资净额Payroll deductions薪资扣款Short-term note payable短期应付票据SUTA州失业救济税Warranty保修Chapter 12Bond 债券Bond certificate债券证书Bond indenture债券契约Carrying (book) value of bonds债券账面价值Discount on bonds payable应付债券折旧Installment note分期付款期票Market rate市场利率Mortgage抵押权Pension plan养老金计划Premium on bonds债券溢价Par value of a bond债券面值Straight-line bond amortization债券利息直线摊销法Chapter 13(AFS) securities可供出售证劵Comprehensive income综合收益Consolidated financial statements合并财务报表Equity method权益法Equity securities with controlling influence具有控制权的权益类证劵Equity securities with significant influence具有重大影响力的权益类证劵(HTM) securities持有至到期证劵Long-term investments长期投资Parent母公司Short-term investments短期投资Subsidiary子公司Trading securities交易性证劵Unrealized gain (loss)未实现收益(损失)Chapter 14Appropriated retained earnings拨定留存收益Authorized stock核定股本Call price赎回价格Callable preferred stock可赎回优先股Capital stock股本Changes in accounting estimates会计估计变更Common stock普通股Convertible preferred stock可转换优先股Corporation股份制公司Cumulative preferred stock累积优先股Date of declaration股利宣告日Date of payment股利发放日Date of record股权登记日Discount on stock股票折旧Dividend in arrears积欠股利Financial leverage财务杠杆Large stock dividend大额股票股利Liquidating cash dividend清算性现金股利Market value per share每股市价Minimum legal capital最低法定资本Noncumulative preferred stock非累积优先股Nonparticipating preferred stock非参与式股票No-par value stock无面值股票Organization expenses组建费Paid-in capital实收资本Paid-in capital in excess of par value资本溢价Participating preferred stock参与式股票Par value面值Par value stock有面值股票Preemptive right优先认股权Preferred stock优先股Premium on stock股票溢价Prior period adjustments前期损益调整Proxy授权委托书Restricted retained earnings限定用途留存收益Retained earnings 留存收益Retained earnings deficit留存收益赤字Reverse stock split并股Small stock dividend小额股票股利Stated value stock设定价值股票Statement of stockholders’ equity股东权益表Stock dividend股票股利Stock options股票期权Stock split股票分割Stockholders’ equity股东权益Treasury stock库藏股教你如何用WORD文档(2012-06-27 192246)转载▼标签:杂谈1. 问:WORD 里边怎样设置每页不同的页眉?如何使不同的章节显示的页眉不同?答:分节,每节可以设置不同的页眉。
名称英译资产assets流动资产current assets现金及约当现金cash and cash equivalents库存现金cash on hand零用金/周转金petty cash/revolving funds银行存款cash in banks在途现金cash in transit约当现金cash equivalents其它现金及约当现金other cash and cash equivalents短期投资short-term investment短期投资—股票short-term investments - stock短期投资—短期票券short-term investments - short-term notes and bills短期投资—政府债券short-term investments - government bonds短期投资—受益凭证short-term investments - beneficiary certificates短期投资—公司债short-term investments - corporate bonds短期投资—其它short-term investments - other备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 应收票据notes receivable应收票据贴现discounted notes receivable应收票据—关系人notes receivable - related parties其它应收票据other notes receivable备抵呆帐—应收票据allowance for uncollectible accounts- notes receivable应收账款accounts receivable应收分期账款installment accounts receivable应收账款—关系人accounts receivable - related parties备抵呆帐—应收账款allowance for uncollectible accounts - accounts receivable 其它应收款other receivables应收远汇款forward exchange contract receivable应收远汇款—外币forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies 买卖远汇折价discount on forward ex-change contract名称英译应收收益earned revenue receivable应收退税款income tax refund receivable其它应收款—关系人other receivables - related parties其它应收款—其它other receivables - other备抵呆帐—其它应收款allowance for uncollectible accounts - other receivables 存货inventories商品存货merchandise inventory寄销商品consigned goods在途商品goods in transit备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market制成品finished goods寄销制成品consigned finished goods副产品by-products在制品work in process委外加工work in process - outsourced.原料raw materials物料supplies在途原物料materials and supplies in transit备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market 预付费用prepaid expenses预付薪资prepaid payroll预付租金prepaid rents预付保险费prepaid insurance用品盘存office supplies预付所得税prepaid income tax其它预付费用other prepaid expenses预付款项prepayments预付货款prepayment for purchases其它预付款项other prepayments其它流动资产other current assets名称英译进项税额VAT paid ( or input tax)留抵税额excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT)暂付款temporary payments代付款payment on behalf of others员工借支advances to employees存出保证金refundable deposits受限制存款certificate of deposit-restricted递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets递延兑换损失deferred foreign exchange losses业主(股东)往来owners'(stockholders') current account同业往来current account with others其它流动资产—其它other current assets - other基金及长期投资funds and long-term investments基金funds偿债基金redemption fund (or sinking fund)改良及扩充基金fund for improvement and expansion意外损失准备基金contingency fund退休基金pension fund其它基金other funds长期投资long-term investments长期股权投资long-term equity investments长期债券投资long-term bond investments长期不动产投资long-term real estate in-vestments人寿保险现金解约价值cash surrender value of life insurance其它长期投资other long-term investments备抵长期投资跌价损失allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments固定资产property , plant, and equipment土地land土地—重估增值land - revaluation increments土地改良物land improvements名称英译土地改良物—重估增值land improvements - revaluation increments累积折旧—土地改良物accumulated depreciation - land improvements房屋及建物buildings房屋及建物—重估增值buildings -revaluation increments累积折旧—房屋及建物accumulated depreciation - buildings机(器)具及设备machinery and equipment机(器)具machinery机(器)具—重估增值machinery - revaluation increments累积折旧—机(器)具accumulated depreciation - machinery租赁资产leased assets累积折旧—租赁资产accumulated depreciation - leased assets租赁权益改良leasehold improvements累积折旧—租赁权益改良accumulated depreciation - leasehold improvements未完工程及预付购置设备款construction in progress and prepayments for equipment 未完工程construction in progress预付购置设备款prepayment for equipment杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment杂项固定资产—重估增值miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment – revaluation increments累积折旧—杂项固定资产accumulated depreciation - miscellaneous property, plant, andequipment递耗资产depletable assets天然资源natural resources天然资源—重估增值natural resources -revaluation increments 累积折耗—天然资源accumulated depletion - natural resources 无形资产intangible assets商标权trademarks专利权patents特许权franchise著作权copyright计算机软件computer software cost商誉goodwill名称英译开办费organization costs其它无形资产other intangibles递延退休金成本deferred pension costs租赁权益改良leasehold improvements其它无形资产-其它other intangible assets - other其它资产other assets递延资产deferred assets债券发行成本deferred bond issuance costs长期预付租金long-term prepaid rent长期预付保险费long-term prepaid insurance递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets预付退休金prepaid pension cost其它递延资产other deferred assets闲置资产idle assets长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables长期应收票据long-term notes receivable长期应收帐款long-term accounts receivable催收帐款overdue receivables长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables- related parties其它长期应收款项other long-term receivables备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款allowance for uncollectible accounts - long-term notes,accounts and overdue receivables出租资产assets leased to others出租资产—重估增值assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation 累积折旧—出租资产accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others存出保证金refundable deposit杂项资产miscellaneous assets.名称英译受限制存款certificate of deposit - restricted杂项资产—其它miscellaneous assets - other负债liabilities流动负债current liabilities短期借款short-term borrowings(debt)银行透支bank overdraft银行借款bank loan短期借款—业主short-term borrowings - owners短期借款—员工short-term borrowings - employees短期借款—关系人short-term borrowings- related parties短期借款—其它short-term borrowings - other应付短期票券short-term notes and bills payable应付商业本票commercial paper payable银行承兑汇票bank acceptance其它应付短期票券other short-term notes and bills payable应付短期票券折价discount on short-term notes and bills payable 应付票据notes payable应付票据—关系人notes payable - related parties其它应付票据other notes payable应付帐款accounts payable应付帐款—关系人accounts payable - related parties应付所得税income tax payable.应付费用accrued expenses应付薪工accrued payroll应付租金accrued rent payable应付利息accrued interest payable应付营业税accrued VAT payable应付税捐—其它accrued taxes payable- other其它应付费用other accrued expenses payable其它应付款other payables名称英译应付购入远汇款forward exchange contract payable应付远汇款—外币forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies 买卖远汇溢价premium on forward exchange contract应付土地房屋款payables on land and building purchased应付设备款payables on equipment其它应付款—关系人other payables - related parties应付股利dividend payable应付红利bonus payable应付董监事酬劳compensation payable to directors and supervisors其它应付款—其它other payables - other预收款项advance receipts预收货款sales revenue received in advance预收收入revenue received in advance.其它预收款other advance receipts一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债long-term liabilities -current portion一年或一营业周期内到期公司债corporate bonds payable - current portion一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款long-term loans payable - current portion一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year orone operating cycle一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties -current portion其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债other long-term lia- bilities - current portion其它流动负债other current liabilities销项税额VAT received(or output tax)暂收款temporary receipts名称英译代收款receipts under custody估计售后服务/保固负债 estimated warranty liabilities递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities递延兑换利益deferred foreign exchange gain业主(股东)往来owners' current account同业往来current account with others其它流动负债-其它other current liabilities - others应付公司债corporate bonds payable应付公司债corporate bonds payable应付公司债溢(折)价premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable长期借款long-term loans payable长期银行借款long-term loans payable - bank长期借款—业主long-term loans payable - owners长期借款—员工long-term loans payable - employees长期借款—关系人long-term loans payable - related parties长期借款—其它long-term loans payable - other长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable长期应付票据long-term notes payable长期应付帐款long-term accounts pay-able长期应付租赁负债long-term capital lease liabilities长期应付票据及款项—关系人long-term notes and accounts payable - related parties 其它长期应付款项other long-term payables估计应付土地增值税accrued liabilities for land value increment tax估计应付土地增值税estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able 应计退休金负债accrued pension liabilities其它长期负债other long-term liabilities其它长期负债—其它other long-term liabilities - other其它负债other liabilities递延负债deferred liabilities名称英译递延收入deferred revenue递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities其它递延负债other deferred liabilities存入保证金deposits received存入保证金guarantee deposit received杂项负债miscellaneous liabilities杂项负债—其它miscellaneous liabilities - other业主权益owners' equity资本(或股本)capital普通股股本capital - common stock特别股股本capital - preferred stock预收股本capital collected in advance待分配股票股利stock dividends to be distributed资本capital资本公积additional paid-in capital股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par普通股股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par- common stock 特别股股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par- preferred stock 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation处分资产溢价公积capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets合并公积capital surplus from business combination受赠公积donated surplus其它资本公积other additional paid-in capital权益法长期股权投资资本公积additional paid-in capital from investee under equity method 资本公积—库藏股票交易additional paid-in capital - treasury stock trans-actions保留盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings (accumulated deficit)法定盈余公积legal reserve特别盈余公积special reserve名称英译意外损失准备contingency reserve改良扩充准备improvement and expansion reserve偿债准备special reserve for redemption of liabilities其它特别盈余公积other special reserve未分配盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings-unappropriated (or accumulated deficit) 累积盈亏accumulated profit or loss前期损益调整prior period adjustments本期损益net income or loss for current period权益调整equity adjustments长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustment未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension costs库藏股treasury stock少数股权minority interest营业收入operating revenue销货收入sales revenue分期付款销货收入installment sales revenue销货退回sales return销货折让sales allowances劳务收入service revenue业务收入agency revenue其它营业收入other operating revenue其它营业收入—其它other operating revenue- other营业成本operating costs销货成本cost of goods sold分期付款销货成本installment cost of goods sold进货purchases进货费用purchase expenses名称英译.进货退出purchase returns进货折让charges on purchased merchandise 进料materials purchased进料费用charges on purchased material进料退出material purchase returns进料折让material purchase allowances直接人工direct labor制造费用manufacturing overhead间接人工indirect labor租金支出rent expense, rent折旧depreciation expense各项耗竭及摊提various amortization伙食费meal (expenses)职工福利employee benefits/welfare训练费training (expense)间接材料indirect materials其它制造费用other manufacturing expenses劳务成本制ervice costs劳务成本service costs业务成本agency costs其它营业成本other operating costs其它营业成本-其它other operating costs-other营业费用operating expenses.推销费用selling expenses薪资支出payroll expense租金支出rent expense, rent折旧depreciation expense各项耗竭及摊提various amortization伙食费meal (expenses)职工福利employee benefits/welfare名称英译佣金支出commission (expense)训练费training (expense)其它推销费用other selling expenses管理及总务费用general & administrative expenses 薪资支出payroll expense租金支出rent expense, rent呆帐损失loss on uncollectible accounts折旧depreciation expense各项耗竭及摊提various amortization外销损失loss on export sales伙食费meal (expenses)职工福利employee benefits/welfare研究发展费用research and development expense 佣金支出commission (expense)训练费training (expense)劳务费professional service fees其它管理及总务费用other general and administrative expenses研究发展费用research and development expenses薪资支出payroll expense租金支出rent expense, rent文具用品office supplies旅费travelling expense, travel运费shipping expenses, freight邮电费postage (expenses)修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense)水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)保险费insurance (expense)交际费entertainment (expense)税捐taxes折旧depreciation expense名称英译各项耗竭及摊提various amortization伙食费meal (expenses)职工福利employee benefits/welfare训练费training (expense)其它研究发展费用other research and development expenses营业外收入及费用non-operating revenue and expenses, other income(expense) 营业外收入non-operating revenue利息收入interest revenue/income投资收益investment income权益法认列之投资收益investment income recognized under equity method股利收入dividends income短期投资市价回升利益gain on market price recovery of short-term investment兑换利益foreign exchange gain处分投资收益gain on disposal of investments处分资产溢价收入gain on disposal of assets其它营业外收入other non-operating revenue捐赠收入donation income租金收入rent revenue/income佣金收入commission revenue/income出售下脚及废料收入revenue from sale of scraps存货盘盈gain on physical inventory存货跌价回升利益gain from price recovery of inventory坏帐转回利益gain on reversal of bad debts其它营业外收入-其它 other non-operating revenue- other items营业外费用non-operating expenses利息费用interest expense投资损失investment loss权益法认列之投资损失investment loss recog- nized under equity method短期投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on reduction of short-term investments tomarket兑换损失foreign exchange loss名称英译处分资产损失loss on disposal of assets其它营业外费用other non-operating expenses停工损失loss on work stoppages灾害损失casualty loss存货盘损loss on physical inventory存货跌价及呆滞损失loss for market price decline and obsolete and slow-moving inventories其它营业外费用-其它other non-operating expenses- other所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)非经常营业损益nonrecurring gain or loss停业部门损益gain(loss) from discontinued operations停业部门损益-停业前营业损益income(loss) from operations of discontinued segments 停业部门损益-处分损益gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segments非常损益extraordinary gain or loss会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles少数股权净利minority interest income。
一、资产assets1、流动资产current assets111 现金及约当现金cash and cash equivalents1111 库存现金cash on hand1112 零用金/周转金petty cash/revolving funds1113 银行存款cash in banks1116 在途现金cash in transit1117 约当现金cash equivalents1118 其它现金及约当现金other cash and cash equivalents112 短期投资short-term investments1121 短期投资-股票short-term investments - stock1122 短期投资-短期票券short-term investments - short-term notes and bills1123 短期投资-政府债券short-term investments - government bonds1124 短期投资-受益凭证short-term investments - beneficiary certificates1125 短期投资-公司债short-term investments - corporate bonds1128 短期投资-其它short-term investments - other1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 应收票据notes receivable1131 应收票据notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现discounted notes receivable1137 应收票据-关系人notes receivable - related parties1138 其它应收票据other notes receivable1139 备抵呆帐-应收票据allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable 114 应收帐款accounts receivable1141 应收帐款accounts receivable1142 应收分期帐款installment accounts receivable1147 应收帐款-关系人accounts receivable - related parties1149 备抵呆帐-应收帐款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable 118 其它应收款other receivables1181 应收出售远汇款forward exchange contract receivable1182 应收远汇款-外币forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies 1183 买卖远汇折价discount on forward ex-change contract1184 应收收益earned revenue receivable1185 应收退税款income tax refund receivable1187 其它应收款- 关系人other receivables - related parties1188 其它应收款- 其它other receivables - other1189 备抵呆帐- 其它应收款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables 121~122 存货inventories1211 商品存货merchandise inventory1212 寄销商品consigned goods1213 在途商品goods in transit1219 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market1221 制成品finished goods1222 寄销制成品consigned finished goods1223 副产品by-products1224 在制品work in process1225 委外加工work in process - outsourced1226 原料raw materials1227 物料supplies1228 在途原物料materials and supplies in transit1229 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market125 预付费用prepaid expenses1251 预付薪资prepaid payroll1252 预付租金prepaid rents1253 预付保险费prepaid insurance1254 用品盘存office supplies1255 预付所得税prepaid income tax1258 其它预付费用other prepaid expenses126 预付款项prepayments1261 预付货款prepayment for purchases1268 其它预付款项other prepayments128~129 其它流动资产other current assets1281 进项税额VAT paid (or input tax)1282 留抵税额excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT)1283 暂付款temporary payments1284 代付款payment on behalf of others1285 员工借支advances to employees1286 存出保证金refundable deposits1287 受限制存款certificate of deposit-restricted1291 递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets1292 递延兑换损失deferred foreign exchange losses1293 业主(股东)往来owners^(stockholders^)current account 1294 同业往来current account with others1298 其它流动资产-其它other current assets - other2、基金及长期投资funds and long-term investments131 基金funds1311 偿债基金redemption fund (or sinking fund)1312 改良及扩充基金fund for improvement and expansion1313 意外损失准备基金contingency fund1314 退休基金pension fund1318 其它基金other funds132 长期投资long-term investments1321 长期股权投资long-term equity investments1322 长期债券投资long-term bond investments1323 长期不动产投资long-term real estate in-vestments1324 人寿保险现金解约价值cash surrender value of life insurance1328 其它长期投资other long-term investments1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments 3、固定资产property , plant, and equipment141 土地land1411 土地land1418 土地-重估增值land - revaluation increments142 土地改良物land improvements1421 土地改良物land improvements1428 土地改良物-重估增值land improvements - revaluation increments1429 累积折旧-土地改良物accumulated depreciation - land improvements143 房屋及建物buildings1431 房屋及建物buildings1438 房屋及建物-重估增值buildings -revaluation increments1439 累积折旧-房屋及建物accumulated depreciation - buildings144~146 机(器)具及设备machinery and equipment1441 机(器)具machinery1448 机(器)具-重估增值machinery - revaluation increments1449 累积折旧-机(器)具accumulated depreciation - machinery151 租赁资产leased assets1511 租赁资产leased assets1519 累积折旧-租赁资产accumulated depreciation - leased assets152 租赁权益改良leasehold improvements1521 租赁权益改良leasehold improvements1529 累积折旧- 租赁权益改良accumulated depreciation - leasehold improvements156 未完工程及预付购置设备款construction in progress and prepayments forequipment1561 未完工程construction in progress1562 预付购置设备款prepayment for equipment158 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1581 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment - revaluation increments 1589 累积折旧- 杂项固定资产accumulated depreciation - miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment 16 递耗资产depletable assets161 递耗资产depletable assets1611 天然资源natural resources1618 天然资源-重估增值natural resources -revaluation increments1619 累积折耗-天然资源accumulated depletion - natural resources17 无形资产intangible assets171 商标权trademarks1711 商标权trademarks172 专利权patents1721 专利权patents173 特许权franchise1731 特许权franchise174 著作权copyright1741 著作权copyright175 计算机软件computer software1751 计算机软件computer software cost176 商誉goodwill1761 商誉goodwill177 开办费organization costs1771 开办费organization costs178 其它无形资产other intangibles1781 递延退休金成本deferred pension costs1782 租赁权益改良leasehold improvements1788 其它无形资产-其它other intangible assets - other18 其它资产other assets181 递延资产deferred assets1811 债券发行成本deferred bond issuance costs1812 长期预付租金long-term prepaid rent1813 长期预付保险费long-term prepaid insurance1814 递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets1815 预付退休金prepaid pension cost1818 其它递延资产other deferred assets182 闲置资产idle assets1821 闲置资产idle assets184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables1841 长期应收票据long-term notes receivable1842 长期应收帐款long-term accounts receivable1843 催收帐款overdue receivables1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables- related partie 1848 其它长期应收款项other long-term receivables1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款allowance for uncollectible accounts - long-term notes, account 185 出租资产assets leased to others1851 出租资产assets leased to others1858 出租资产-重估增值assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation 1859 累积折旧-出租资产accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others186 存出保证金refundable deposit1861 存出保证金refundable deposits188 杂项资产miscellaneous assets1881 受限制存款certificate of deposit - restricted1888 杂项资产-其它miscellaneous assets - other二、负债liabilities21~ 22 流动负债current liabilities211 短期借款short-term borrowings(debt)2111 银行透支bank overdraft2112 银行借款bank loan2114 短期借款-业主short-term borrowings - owners2115 短期借款-员工short-term borrowings - employees2117 短期借款-关系人short-term borrowings- related parties2118 短期借款-其它short-term borrowings - other212 应付短期票券short-term notes and bills payable2121 应付商业本票commercial paper payable2122 银行承兑汇票bank acceptance2128 其它应付短期票券other short-term notes and bills payable2129 应付短期票券折价discount on short-term notes and bills payable213 应付票据notes payable2131 应付票据notes payable2137 应付票据-关系人notes payable - related parties2138 其它应付票据other notes payable214 应付帐款accounts pay able2141 应付帐款accounts payable2147 应付帐款-关系人accounts payable - related parties216 应付所得税income taxes payable2161 应付所得税income tax payable217 应付费用accrued expenses2171 应付薪工accrued payroll2172 应付租金accrued rent payable2173 应付利息accrued interest payable2174 应付营业税accrued VAT payable2175 应付税捐-其它accrued taxes payable- other2178 其它应付费用other accrued expenses payable218~219 其它应付款other payables2181 应付购入远汇款forward exchange contract payable2182 应付远汇款-外币forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies 2183 买卖远汇溢价premium on forward exchange contract2184 应付土地房屋款payables on land and building purchased2185 应付设备款Payables on equipment2187 其它应付款-关系人other payables - related parties2191 应付股利dividend payable2192 应付红利bonus payable2193 应付董监事酬劳compensation payable to directors and supervisors 2198 其它应付款-其它other payables - other226 预收款项advance receipts2261 预收货款sales revenue received in advance2262 预收收入revenue received in advance2268 其它预收款other advance receipts227 一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债long-term liabilities -current portion2271 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债corporate bonds payable - current portion2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款long-term loans payable - current portion2273 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year 2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人long-term notes and accounts payables to related p 2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债other long-term lia- bilities - current portion228~229 其它流动负债other current liabilities2281 销项税额VAT received(or output tax)2283 暂收款temporary receipts2284 代收款receipts under custody2285 估计售后服务/保固负债estimated warranty liabilities2291 递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities2292 递延兑换利益deferred foreign exchange gain2293 业主(股东)往来owners^ current account2294 同业往来current account with others2298 其它流动负债-其它other current liabilities - others23 长期负债long-term liabilities231 应付公司债corporate bonds payable2311 应付公司债corporate bonds payable2319 应付公司债溢(折)价premium(discount)on corporate bonds payable232 长期借款long-term loans payable2321 长期银行借款long-term loans payable - bank2324 长期借款-业主long-term loans payable - owners2325 长期借款-员工long-term loans payable - employees2327 长期借款-关系人long-term loans payable - related parties2328 长期借款-其它long-term loans payable - other233 长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable2331 长期应付票据long-term notes payable2332 长期应付帐款long-term accounts pay-able2333 长期应付租赁负债long-term capital lease liabilities2337 长期应付票据及款项-关系人Long-term notes and accounts payable - related parties 2338 其它长期应付款项other long-term payables234 估计应付土地增值税accrued liabilities for land value increment tax2341 估计应付土地增值税estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able235 应计退休金负债accrued pension liabilities2351 应计退休金负债accrued pension liabilities238 其它长期负债other long-term liabilities2388 其它长期负债-其它other long-term liabilities - other28 其它负债other liabilities281 递延负债deferred liabilities2811 递延收入deferred revenue2814 递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities2818 其它递延负债other deferred liabilities286 存入保证金deposits received2861 存入保证金guarantee deposit received288 杂项负债miscellaneous liabilities2888 杂项负债-其它miscellaneous liabilities - other三、业主权益owners^ equity31 资本capital311 资本(或股本)capital3111 普通股股本capital - common stock3112 特别股股本capital - preferred stock3113 预收股本capital collected in advance3114 待分配股票股利stock dividends to be distributed3115 资本capital32 资本公积additional paid-in capital321 股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par3211 普通股股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par- common stock3212 特别股股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par- preferred stock323 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation3231 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation324 处分资产溢价公积capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets3241 处分资产溢价公积capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets325 合并公积capital surplus from business combination3251 合并公积capital surplus from business combination326 受赠公积donated surplus3261 受赠公积donated surplus328 其它资本公积other additional paid-in capital3281 权益法长期股权投资资本公积additional paid-in capital from investee under equity method 3282 资本公积- 库藏股票交易additional paid-in capital - treasury stock trans-actions33 保留盈余(或累积亏损)retained earnings (accumulated deficit)331 法定盈余公积legal reserve3311 法定盈余公积legal reserve332 特别盈余公积special reserve3321 意外损失准备contingency reserve3322 改良扩充准备improvement and expansion reserve3323 偿债准备special reserve for redemption of liabilities3328 其它特别盈余公积other special reserve335 未分配盈余(或累积亏损)retained earnings-unappropriated (or accumulated deficit)3351 累积盈亏accumulated profit or loss3352 前期损益调整prior period adjustments3353 本期损益net income or loss for current period34 权益调整equity adjustments341 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments 3411 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments 342 累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustment3421 累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustments343 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension cost3431 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension costs35 库藏股treasury stock351 库藏股treasury stock3511 库藏股treasury stock36 少数股权minority interest361 少数股权minority interest3611 少数股权minority interest四、损益类4 营业收入operating revenue41 销货收入sales revenue411 销货收入sales revenue4111 销货收入sales revenue4112 分期付款销货收入installment sales revenue417 销货退回sales return4171 销货退回sales return419 销货折让sales allowances4191 销货折让sales discounts and allowances46 劳务收入service revenue461 劳务收入service revenue4611 劳务收入service revenue47 业务收入agency revenue471 业务收入agency revenue4711 业务收入agency revenue48 其它营业收入other operating revenue488 其它营业收入-其它other operating revenue4888 其它营业收入-其它other operating revenue - other 5 营业成本operating costs51 销货成本cost of goods sold511 销货成本cost of goods sold5111 销货成本cost of goods sold5112 分期付款销货成本installment cost of goods sold 512 进货purchases5121 进货purchases5122 进货费用purchase expenses5123 进货退出purchase returns5124 进货折让charges on purchased merchandise513 进料materials purchased5131 进料material purchased5132 进料费用charges on purchased material5133 进料退出material purchase returns5134 进料折让material purchase allowances514 直接人工direct labor5141 直接人工direct labor515~518 制造费用manufacturing overhead5151 间接人工indirect labor5152 租金支出rent expense, rent5153 文具用品office supplies (expense)5154 旅费travelling expense, travel5155 运费shipping expenses, freight5156 邮电费postage (expenses)5157 修缮费repair(s)and maintenance (expense )5158 包装费packing expenses5161 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)5162 保险费insurance (expense)5163 加工费manufacturing overhead - outsourced 5166 税捐taxes5168 折旧depreciation expense5169 各项耗竭及摊提various amortization5172 伙食费meal (expenses)5173 职工福利employee benefits/welfare5176 训练费training (expense)5177 间接材料indirect materials5188 其它制造费用other manufacturing expenses56 劳务成本制ervice costs561 劳务成本service costs5611 劳务成本service costs56 劳务成本制ervice costs561 劳务成本service costs5611 劳务成本service costs57 业务成本gency costs571 业务成本agency costs5711 业务成本agency costs58 其它营业成本other operating costs588 其它营业成本-其它other operating costs-other 5888 其它营业成本-其它other operating costs - other 6 营业费用operating expenses61 推销费用selling expenses615~618 推销费用selling expenses6151 薪资支出payroll expense6152 租金支出rent expense, rent6153 文具用品office supplies (expense)6154 旅费travelling expense, travel6155 运费shipping expenses, freight6156 邮电费postage (expenses)6157 修缮费repair(s)and maintenance (expense)6159 广告费advertisement expense, advertisement 6161 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)6162 保险费insurance (expense)6164 交际费entertainment (expense)6165 捐赠donation (expense)6166 税捐taxes6167 呆帐损失loss on uncollectible accounts6168 折旧depreciation expense6169 各项耗竭及摊提various amortization6172 伙食费meal (expenses)6173 职工福利employee benefits/welfare6175 佣金支出commission (expense)6176 训练费training (expense)6188 其它推销费用other selling expenses62 管理及总务费用general & administrative expenses625~628 管理及总务费用general & administrative expenses 6251 薪资支出payroll expense6252 租金支出rent expense, rent6253 文具用品office supplies6254 旅费travelling expense, travel6255 运费shipping expenses,freight6256 邮电费postage (expenses)6257 修缮费repair(s)and maintenance (expense)6259 广告费advertisement expense, advertisement6261 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)6262 保险费insurance (expense)6264 交际费entertainment (expense)6265 捐赠donation (expense)6266 税捐taxes6267 呆帐损失loss on uncollectible accounts6268 折旧depreciation expense6269 各项耗竭及摊提various amortization6271 外销损失loss on export sales6272 伙食费meal (expenses)6273 职工福利employee benefits/welfare6274 研究发展费用research and development expense 6275 佣金支出commission (expense)6276 训练费training (expense)6278 劳务费professional service fees6288 其它管理及总务费用other general and administrative expenses63 研究发展费用research and development expenses635~638 研究发展费用research and development expenses6351 薪资支出payroll expense6352 租金支出rent expense, rent6353 文具用品office supplies6354 旅费travelling expense, travel6355 运费shipping expenses, freight6356 邮电费postage (expenses)6357 修缮费repair(s)and maintenance (expense)6361 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)6362 保险费insurance (expense)6364 交际费entertainment (expense)6366 税捐taxes6368 折旧depreciation expense6369 各项耗竭及摊提various amortization6372 伙食费meal (expenses)6373 职工福利employee benefits/welfare6376 训练费training (expense)6378 其它研究发展费用other research and development expenses7 营业外收入及费用non-operating revenue and expenses, other income(expense)71~74 营业外收入non-operating revenue711 利息收入interest revenue7111 利息收入interest revenue/income712 投资收益investment income7121 权益法认列之投资收益investment income recognized under equity method7122 股利收入dividends income7123 短期投资市价回升利益gain on market price recovery of short-term investment713 兑换利益foreign exchange gain7131 兑换利益foreign exchange gain714 处分投资收益gain on disposal of investments7141 处分投资收益gain on disposal of investments715 处分资产溢价收入gain on disposal of assets7151 处分资产溢价收入gain on disposal of assets748 其它营业外收入other non-operating revenue7481 捐赠收入donation income7482 租金收入rent revenue/income7483 佣金收入commission revenue/income7484 出售下脚及废料收入revenue from sale of scraps7485 存货盘盈gain on physical inventory7486 存货跌价回升利益gain from price recovery of inventory7487 坏帐转回利益gain on reversal of bad debts7488 其它营业外收入-其它other non-operating revenue- other items75~ 78 营业外费用non-operating expenses751 利息费用interest expense7511 利息费用interest expense752 投资损失investment loss7521 权益法认列之投资损失investment loss recog- nized under equity method7523 短期投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on reduction of short-term investments to market 753 兑换损失foreign exchange loss7531 兑换损失foreign exchange loss754 处分投资损失loss on disposal of investments7541 处分投资损失loss on disposal of investments755 处分资产损失loss on disposal of assets7551 处分资产损失loss on disposal of assets788 其它营业外费用other non-operating expenses7881 停工损失loss on work stoppages7882 灾害损失casualty loss7885 存货盘损loss on physical inventory7886 存货跌价及呆滞损失loss for market price decline and obsolete and slow-moving inventories 7888 其它营业外费用-其它other non-operating expenses- other8 所得税费用(或利益)income tax expense (or benefit)81 所得税费用(或利益)income tax expense (or benefit)811 所得税费用(或利益)income tax expense (or benefit)8111 所得税费用(或利益)income tax expense (or benefit)9 非经常营业损益nonrecurring gain or loss91 停业部门损益gain(loss)from discontinued operations911 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益income(loss)from operations of discontinued segments 9111 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益income(loss)from operations of discontinued segment 912 停业部门损益-处分损益gain(loss)from disposal of discontinued segments9121 停业部门损益-处分损益gain(loss)from disposal of discontinued segment92 非常损益extraordinary gain or loss921 非常损益extraordinary gain or loss9211 非常损益extraordinary gain or loss93 会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles931 会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles9311 会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles94 少数股权净利minority interest income941 少数股权净利minority interest income 9411 少数股权净利minority interest incomenvestmentsncrements and equipmentivables- related partiesg-term notes, accounts and overdue receivablesdue within one year or one operating cycle payables to related parties - current portionuity investments quity investments。
房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资Project goods and material专用材料Special-purpose material专用设备Special-purpose equipment预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or incom e 待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents现金Cash银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents外埠存款Other city Cash in bank银行本票Cashier''s cheque银行汇票Bank draft信用卡Credit card信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款Refundable deposits短期投资Short-term investments股票Short-term investments-stock债券Short-term investments-corporate bonds基金Short-term investments-corporate funds其他Short-term investments-other短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收账款Account receivable其他应收款Other notes receivable坏账准备Bad debt reserves预付账款Advance money应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories物资采购Supplies purchasing原材料Raw materials包装物Wrap page低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异Materials cost variance自制半成品Semi-Finished goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资Work in process-outsourced委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investm ent长期股权投资Long-term investm ent on stocks股票投资Investment on stocks其他股权投资Other investment on stocks长期债权投资Long-term investm ent on bonds债券投资Investment on bonds其他债权投资Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备Long-term investm ents depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备B creditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves 委托贷款Entrust loans本金Principal利息Interest减值准备Depreciation reserves固定资产Fixed assets。