学霸精品系列人教英语九年级宾语从句精讲精练

一、选择合适的连接词1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where3 I hardly understand. ___ he has told me.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who4 She didn't know___ back soon.A. whether he would beB. if would he beC. he will be5. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when6. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how7. He asked me _____told me the accident.A whomB whichC whoD whose二、宾语从句的语序1. Did you hear ______?A. what did I sayB. what I saidC. I said whatD. what I say2. Can you tell me ________?A. which class you are in C. you are in which classB. which class are you in D. are you in which class3. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me _______? --- Certainly.A. when can I get to the station C. which station can I get toB. I can get to which station D. how I can get to the station4. Could you tell me where _______ yesterday?A. did you goB. you goC. you have goneD. you went5. Tom asked me ________.A. whose shirt was this C. who shirt was thisB. whose shirt this was D. who shirt this was6. Excuse me, could you tell me _______?A. where’s the teachers’ office C. what’s she doingB. where’s the bus station D. where the post office is7. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I do n’t know _______.A. she lives whereB. she where livesC. where she livesD. where does she live8. --- Go and ask Mr. White for help. --- But I don’t know _______.A. where does he live C. where is he livingB. where he lives D. he lives there9. --- Can you tell me ______? --- Yes, he lives in a small town.A. where he livesB. who is singingC. when he will leaveD. what he said10. Have you decided ______ for London?A. when will you leave C. when are you goingB. when you will leave D. when you are going11. Excuse me. Could you tell me ______our tickets?A. where do we show C. where did we showB. where shall we show D. where we shall show12. --- What are you interested in about cooking food? --- We are all interested in ______.A. how egg is friedB. how is egg friedC. how egg friesD. how does egg fry13. Do you know _______?A. what it isB. what is itC. who is heD. whose name is it14. Do you know _______?A. whose book is thisB. whose book this isC. this book is whoseD. who’s book this is15. I don’t know ______ now.A. where is my catB. my cat is whereC. where my cat isD. where my cat16. Does he know ______?A. what’s your nameB. what name is yourC. what your is nameD. what your name is17. Do you know ______?A. which floor he livesB. which floor he lives onC. he lives on which floorD. which floor does he lives on18. Can you tell me where _______?A. is the hospitalB. the hospital isC. is hospitalD. hospital is19. He hasn’t decided _______.A. if he’ll go on a trip to WuxiC. if he goes on a trip to Wuxi20. Can you see ________?B. when will he go on a trip to Wuxi D. when does he go on a trip to WuxiA. what he’s readingC. what does he read三、宾语从句的时态B. what is he reading D. he reads what1. I think he ____ back next week.A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. has come2. Xiao Mao told me he ____ a film with his mother the next day.A. would seeB. will watchC. would lookD. will see3. Could you tell me if it ____ tomorrow?A. rainB. will rainC. rainingD. rains4. He said that he ____ speak a little English when he was five.A. mightB. wouldC. couldD. can5. I want to know if they ____ the spring sports meeting next month. If they ____ it, I must get ready for it.A. hold; will holdB. will hold; holdC. hold; holdD. will hold; will hold6. Mike asked the girl in the shop ____ the watch ____ cheap enough.A. that; isB. if; wasC. that; wasD. whether; is7. Did you hear _____?A. what did I sayB. what I saidC. that I saidD. I said which8. Can you tell me which room _____?A. does he live inB. does he livesC. he lives inD. he lives9. The little boy often asks me what ______?A. will our life of tomorrowB. will our life tomorrow be likeC. our life of tomorrow likeD. our life of tomorrow will be like10. Do you really know _____ used?A. how widely English isB. how wide is EnglishC. English is how widelyD. how is English wide11. Would you please tell me ______ with Peter? He looks unhappy.A. what’s the matterB. what wrong isC. the wrong is whatD. what wrong it was12. –Excuse me, where _____? Do you know? -Yes. I know where _____?A. Jim lives; he livesB. does Jim live; do he liveC. Jim lives; does he liveD. does Jim live; he lives13. I didn’t know _____ and _____.A. what’s his name; how old he isB. what w hi as s; h n o a w me old he wasC. what his name is; how is he oldD. that was his name; he was how old四按要求转换句型。

精品文档宾语从句一、宾语从句概念：句子在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。

I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）I know him .（代词作宾语）I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语）二、宾语从句三要素(1) 连接词(2)语序(3)时态（一）、宾语从句的连接词(1) that引导(2).whether/if引导(3).连接代词who whom whose what which(4). 连接副词when why where how根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn't know (that) she is ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。

？whom they are waiting forwho could answer the question 2). Do you know 1). He asked？when we'll have a meetingwhose bike was the best in the class4). Do you know 3). He asked？？how I can get to the station6). Can you tell me5). Please tell me where he is7). Could you tell me why the train is late3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

九年级英语语法丨宾语从句精讲精练！宾语从句的用法(一)宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子,九年级学生主要学习的是由that ,if, whether引导的宾语从句。

1.当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时,由that来引导从句,其中的that无具体意义,在口语中可以省略。

如:I believe that I can get good results in this math test.我相信在这次数学测试中我能取得好成绩。

I believe that our team will win the basketball match.我相信我们队会在这场篮球比赛中获胜。

The teacher said that Li Lan is a working-hard child .老师说李兰是一个努力学习的孩子。

Academician Zhong Nanshan said that we should take the new epidemic situation seriously.钟南山院士说我们应该认真对待新的疫情。

Academician Li Lanjuan said that after the end of the epidemic, the national should set up a correct life orientation and a correct outlook on life for young people. 李兰娟院士表示，疫情结束后，国家应该为青少年树立正确的生活取向和人生观。

2.当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，可用if或whether来引导,意为“是否”。

从句部分用陈述语序。

如:My mother asked me if I went to the library yesterday?妈妈问我昨天是否去图书馆了。

The teacher asked him if/whether he understood the problem?老师问他是否理解这道题了。

九年级英语每课时精讲精练系列专题2-1Period1SectionA1a-2d（人教版）宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句注意三点：（1）时态；（2）连接词；（3）语序（1）时态；①宾语从句的主句如果是现在时态的话，从句根据句子意思使用任何时态。

例如：My teacher tells me that John got an A in the yesterday's exam. 这里从句就是用了过去式。

还可以说 My teacher tells us that we will have a trip toNanjing.②宾语从句的主句如果是过去时态，那么从句要使用过去的某种时态（过去式，过去完成式，过去进行式等），例如: My teacher told me that I had passed the exam. (告诉我之前，我考试已经通过了。

考试通过发生在告诉之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时)③不管宾语从句的主句是什么时态，只要从句部分是一般真理，名言警句等的话，那么从句都是使用一般现在时。

例如：My teacher told us that the earth goesaround the sun.二、重难点分析1.宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.He told that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他下一年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever,whatever, whichever.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won DNF game?你知道谁赢了这局地下城与勇士游戏吗?I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁.The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Iphone 4 or Iphone 5?你决定好是买Iphone 4还是Iphone 5？连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how to use this computer?你能告诉我怎么用这个电脑吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.语序宾语从句中的从句只能用陈述句语序。

宾语从句一．宾语从句的定义（三分类）宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。

简单来讲，就是用一个句子充当了另一个句子的宾语。

在英语中我们常说动宾，介宾，即动词，介词后面所跟的成分可称之为宾语，当这个宾语由句子充当时即称之为宾语从句。

注: 宾语从句的分类1. 动词宾语从句：位于动词后面的宾语从句。

如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.2. 介词宾语从句：位于介词后面的宾语从句。

如：I agree with what you said just now.3. 形容词宾语从句：位于形容词后面的宾语从句。

如：I’m glad that you can come. (在初中英语学习中，形容词宾语从句更多可以理解为固定搭配，如be glad/happy/sorry/sad/excited that +宾从，可总结为be+形容人心情的形容词+that +宾从)二．宾语从句的三种连接词（1）that：从句为陈述句语气时使用。

that无实际含义，在口语或非正式语体中可以省略He told me that his father was a doctor.注意：①动词宾语从句that可省略，介词宾语从句that不能省略①当一个句子中有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，引导第二个和以后几个从句的that 不可省略。

即同一个动词后面同时跟了两个或多个that引导的宾语从句，第一个that可以省略，后面的that不能省略。

He told me (that) he had to leave and that he would be back soon.①注意it做形式宾语，that引导真正的宾语从句的情况，此时that一般也不能省略。

常见句型：make/think/find/suppose/imagine it adj that +宾从He has made it clear that he will not give in. 他不会屈服的，这一点他已经明确表示了。

新版新目标英语九年级上册宾语从句精讲精练集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]U n i t2I t h i n k t h a t m o o n c a k e s a r e d e l i c i o u s.宾语从句精讲精练廉江市第三中学初三英语备课组梁春晓★.什么是宾语从句？试比较：Weknow him．（简单句）主s谓v宾oWeknow（that）helikesEnglish.（复合句）主s谓v↓主s谓v宾o主句连接词宾o(宾语从句)宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语★宾语从句的概念：在复合句子中起宾语作用的句子叫做宾语从句★请观察下列例句，归纳出宾语从句的三要素1.Mooncakesaredelicious.Ithink.（合并句子）→Ithink（that）mooncakesaredelicious.2.Isheright?Iwonder.（合并句子）→Iwonder whether/if heisright.3Wherewillwegoforvacation?Idon’tknow.（合并句子）→Idon’tknow where wewillgoforvacation4.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Theteathertellus.（合并句子）→Theteathertellustheearthmovesaroundthesun.1.Mooncakes are delicious.I thought.（合并句子）→I thought（that）mooncakes were delicious.2.Is heright?Iwonder ed（合并句子）→Iwonder edwhether/if he was right.3.Where will wegoforvacation?I didn’t know.（合并句子）→I didn’t know.where we would goforvacation?4.Theearth moves aroundthesun.Theteather told us.（合并句子）told ustheearth moves aroundthesun.宾语从句三要素:连接词语序时态陈述句that（可略）无词义，陈述意义（一）连接词一般疑问句if/whether是否表示疑问意义特殊疑问句特殊疑问词what/who/which/whose/whomWhere/hen/how/why…(有具体的中文意思，在宾语从句中充当成份)温馨提示：只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在介词后面.I’mthinking of whether weshouldgofishing.Weareworried about whether itwillraintomorrow.2.在动词不定式前.Theyaskedme whether togo skating3.当与ornot连用，或提出两种选择时.Idon’tknow whether he’sfree ornot.Maryasked whether Iwasdoingmyhomework ornot.Tellme whether you’dliketogoshopping or tidytheroom.4.宾语从句提前时.Whether thisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.（二）语序：陈述句语序即：主句+连接词+宾语从句（主+谓+其他成分）①主句+（that）+陈述句②主句+if/whether+陈述句语序（将般疑问句改为陈述句）③主句+特殊疑问词+陈述句语序（主+谓+其他成分）温馨提示：当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，语序不变:1.What’swrong(withsb)What’sthematter(withsb)2.What’shappening?Whathappened?3.WhoisoverthereEg.What’swrong withhim Idon’tknow（合并句子）→I don’tknowwhat’swrong withhim..WhoisoverthereCanyoutellme（合并句子）→Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere1.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.Hesaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong. 2.Light(光)goesfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme. Myteachertoldme_____light_______fasterthansound.3.CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow___________________________French 4Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.Tellme______thechildren____________games.5Wheredidsheputhercar?DoyouknowDoyouknow____________hercar?6Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?Thegirlwondered.Thegirlwondered__________often________about.7.Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?Idon’tknowIdon’tknow_____________atthedoorsoloudly.8.Doeshestillliveinthatstreet?Idon'tknow.Idon'tknow______hestill_______inthatstreet.9.Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme__________________________________.10.Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.Heaskedtheboys_______they______friedchicken.Exercise2用词的适当形式填空1.Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)3.Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.4.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)..5.Couldyoutellmewho___________awaythebookalready?(take)6.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.7.(rise)8.9.Canyoutellmewhatthey______yesterday?(do)Exercise3单项选择1.Couldyoutellmeifit_____tomorrow2.A.rainsB.israiningC.willrainD.Rain2.I'msure___hewillbehereontime.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.when3.Canyoutellme______A.what'sthematterwithhimB.whatthematterwithhimis.C.whathappenedwithhimD.whatwithhimhappened4.Letmetellyou______A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar5.Peterknew_______.A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis6.Brucesays_______hecancomeat9:00tomorrowA.whenB.whatC.thatD.whattime7.Dave,couldyouteachme______tosearchtheInternet?A.thatB.howC.whenD.why8.Couldyoutellme______A.whereisthenearestrailwaystationB.wherethenearestrailwaystationwasC.wherethenearestrailwaystationisD.wherewasthenearestrailwaystation9.Hewasafraid______hewouldforgethisChinese.A.ifB.whenC.howD.that10MikeasksLinYang_______hehasbeeninBeijing.A.howlongB.whereC.howD.that.。

Unit 3 单元语法精讲与精练单元语法精讲宾语从句（二)1.特殊疑问句的宾语从句当宾语从句是由连接代词who，whom，whose，what,which 或连接副词where,when,how,why 等引导的特殊疑问句时,这时特殊疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词,从句部分要用陈述语序。

eg:She didn’t know where she would go.她不知道她要去哪里。

2.宾语从句与简单句的转换在宾语从句中，当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，我们可以把特殊疑问句充当的宾语从句转换成复合不定式短语，在句中作及物动词的宾语。

eg:Will you please tell me how I can get these information?请你告诉我怎样获得这些信息好吗？→Will you please tell me how to get these information?Can you tell me when we will arrive in Beijing?你能告诉我我们将在什么时候到达北京吗？→Can you tell me when to arriv e in Beijing?单元语法精练一、将下列句子合并为一句，每空一词。

1.There will be a meeting in five days.Jack didn’t know.Jack didn’t know there a meeting in five days.2.Where is the city park? Could you tell me?Could you tell me the city park ?3.Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me the children games.4.How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows how many people in the picture?5.What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered he often about.二、将下列句子合并为宾语从句。

2019年秋人教九年级Unit 3 单元语法：特殊疑问句的宾语从句精练精讲（word,包含答案）Unit 3单元语法精练精讲语法精练基础过关一、单项选择1.When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didn't know ________ doctors could cure it.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. whyA【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。

由句意“当H7N9流感首次出现的时候, 人们不知道医生_______能够治愈”可知，填if“是否”, 故选A。

2. Could you say it again? I can’t understand ______ you are talking about.A. howB. whenC. whatD. whichC【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。

句意：您能再说一遍吗？我没听懂你正在谈论的事情。

宾语从句中缺少的是talk about的宾语，what（什么）做介词about的宾语。

故选C。

3.—It is so noisy here that I can’t hear ______. Could you please say it again?—No problem.A. what you sayB. what do you sayC. what you saidD. what did you sayC【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。

由hear可知后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D。

根据句意“这里如此吵闹以致于我不能听清楚______。

你可以再说一遍吗？”可知本句为一般过去时。

所以选C。

4.—Could you tell me how long ?—For two weeks.A. have you borrowed this bookB. you have borrowed this bookC. you have kept this bookD. have you kept this bookC【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和延续性动词的用法。