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湖南省2020-2021年高一下学期3月英语月考试题汇编书面表达专题2020-2021学年度湖南省永州市永州一中下学期高一3月月考英语试卷假定你是李华,请代表学生会写一封电子邮件,邀请英国交换生Jim 来参加本周四晚关于如何开展校园垃圾分类(garbage classification)的会议,并分享英国垃圾分类的做法。
内容包括:1.会议时间、地点;2.会议主题;3.期待对方参加。
注意:词数80左右;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Jim,On behalf of the Students’ Union, I’m writing to invite you to our meeting on how to carry out garbage classification at school.The meeting will be held at 6:30 p.m., this Thursday evening, in the school meeting room. We will focus on how to get every student involved in garbage classification. We hope you can share some of the practices of garbage classification back in the UK and shed some light on how to do it on an individual level.We would appreciate it if you could join us.Yours,Li Hua2020-2021学年度湖南省永州市永州三中下学期高一3月月考英语试卷假设你是晨光中学的李津。
某某省某某铁人中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷选择题部分第一部分听力（共两小节，，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sue do on Monday?A. Go to a movie.B. Get ready for a trip.C. Have a job interview.2. How did the speakers go to the capital?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.3. Why does the girl want a new camera?A. Her camera is old.B. Her camera is broken.C. Her camera was given to someone else.4. Who does the man want to talk to?A. Fiona Wright.B. Jill Smith.C. Sara Jones.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Classmates.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
湖南省2020-2021年高一下学期3月英语月考试题汇编短文改错专题2020-2021学年度湖南省永州市祁阳一中下学期高一第一次月考英语试卷根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Open a book by any philosopher and you'll probably read that a meaningful life has to involve achieving something difficult. That's because many philosophers are perfectionists when it comes to the meaning of life. It's not just philosophers, either. Perfectionism is one of the main reasons people tend to believe their lives are meaningless.①________ If they aren’t doing something absolutely amazing, then life has no meaning.②________So the conclusion is obvious: most lives are meaningless. Right? Not really. Dig a little deeper, and perfectionism falls apart. Actually you don’t need to be a perfectionist about the meaning of life. Life would be fantastic if everything was perfect. But something doesn’t need to be perfect to be fantastic. ③________For one, it’s pretty inconsistently applied most of the time. People who are perfectionists about the meaning of life often don't apply it to other areas of their lives.④________For example, perfectionists don’t think they’re a failure if they don’t get a hundred percent on every test. So isn't it also absurd to apply that kind of standard to the meaning of life?It doesn't end there. The demands that perfectionists place on themselves and others are actually really unrealistic. And that means they can only lead to disappointment.⑤________ It would be similarly odd to call one of your friends a huge failure because he can achieve as much in a day as Superman. But that exactly the logic perfectionism applies when it claims that our lives have to be extraordinary in some way to have meaning.A.They see life as all-or-nothing.B.We don’t expect a dog to drive a car.C.This leads to lots of double standards.D.You're unlikely to be satisfied with any result.E.And there are actually a few problems with perfectionism.F.However, most of us aren’t an Einstein or a Mother Teresa.G.They'd probably dismiss the ideas like that as absurd, in fact.[答案]AFECB2020-2021学年度湖南省永州市祁阳二中下学期高一第一次月考英语试卷根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省实验中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题考试时间：120分钟总分：150分I卷（选择题共90分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AFrom virtual tours to e-learning tools, museums and art galleries have been sharing resources using digital platforms to continue to connect with the public, share collections and stories, and support those who are vulnerable（脆弱的）during closures and the COVID-19 crisis.Hastings Museum and Art GalleryHastings Museum and Art Gallery is a family friendly museum in Hastings with a diverse collection of 97,000 objects of local history, fine decorative arts and natural sciences. To deal with the COVID-19 outbreak, we have launched a digital museum via the Twitter hashtag #HastingsDigitalMuseum as well as via out Facebook and Instagram pages.The British LibraryOver the past two years, our imaging specialists have been trying to digitise the globes, which form one of the most beautiful parts in the British Library’s vast maps collection. The virtual globes will be made available for up close interaction on the British Library’s website throughout 2020, with the first seven due for release on 26 March.Art UKArt UK is the online home for every public art collection in the UK. Art UK is a charity, which features almost digitised 250,000 artworks available online. Through our work, we make art available for everyone--for enjoyment, learning and research. From May we will offer users the opportunity to create and share albums of artworks as well as “digi tal surrogate（替代的）exhibitions”.Leeds Art Gallery OnlineThe displays at Leeds City Art Gallery have been selected by the staff to reflect the richness and variety of the collections. Established masterpieces are presented alongside lesser known works. It includes recent acquisitions and long term works from the collection. The collection is quite large--only a fraction（部分）is on display at any one time. When not on show, these may be seen by appointment at the Gallery.1.Which is the most inviting to a geography lover?A. Hastings Museum and Art Gallery.B. The British Library.C. Art UK.D. Leeds Art Gallery Online.2. What is special about Art UK?A. It is a non-profit art learning service.B. It has the largest collection of art works.C. It is an ideal museum for a family.D. It displays lesser known works besides famous ones.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To provide a cure for COVID-19.B. To inform readers of art events.C. To introduce virtual tours options.D. To popularise art knowledge to readers.BSharing a Sense of StyleWhen I woke up on Aug 4, 2016, there was only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion thoughts raced through my brain in the closet. I didn’t want to come off as trying too hard, but I also didn’t want to be see n as a slob (懒汉). Not only was it my first day of high school, but it was my first day of school in a new state; first impressions are everything, and it was important for me to impress the people who I would spend the next four years with.This was my third time being the new kid. But this time was different because my dad promised that I would start and finish high school in the same place. This time mattered, and that made me nervous.cotton was comfortable, and the ruffled (有褶饰边的) shoulders added a hint of fun. Yes, this outfit was the one. An hour later, I felt powerful as I headed toward room 1136. But as I entered class, my jaw dropped to the floor.Sitting at her desk was Mrs Hutfilz, my English teacher, sporting exactly the same dress as me. I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat. I made it through my minute (简短的) introduction speech until Mrs Hutfilz stood up, jokingly adding that she liked my style. Although this was the moment I had been afraid of from the moment I walked in, all my anxiety surprisingly melted away, and the students paid attention as I shared my story. My smile grew as I laughed with the students. After class, I stayed behind and talked to Mrs Hutfilz, relieved to make a humorous and real connection.Looking back four years later, the ten minutes I spent afraid of giving my speech were really not worth it. My first period of high school certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way and taught me that Mrs Hutfilz has an awesome sense of style!4.Why did the author attach great importance to her clothes on the first day of high school?A. She followed her father’s advice.B. She was unconfident about herself.C. She cared too much about her appearance.D. She wanted to make a good impression.5. What does the underlined word “meticulously” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. excitedly.B. carefully.C. casually.D. suddenly.6. How did the author probably feel after no ticing her teacher’s dress?A. Annoyed.B. Confused.C. Proud.D. Embarrassed.7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the article?A. To share a memorable experience.B. To explore the troubles with dressing.C. To introduce her stylish English teacher.D. To stress the importance of first impressions.CEach country has its own set of national stereotypes (刻板印象), but perhaps the most famous is Britain’s love of tea.According to the BBC, they drink over 60 billion cups each year. The most popular tea type in the UK is black tea. It’s a simple recipe:You find a mug, add a tea bag, pour boiling water, add milk and sugar (according to your taste) and finish by stirring.Usually, the only debate is whether milk should be added before or after the boiling water. But a recent popular video has outraged (使愤怒) Britons after completely changing this long-established method.American TikTok user, Sophie, posted her version of “British tea”, which involved microwaving cold water, then adding milk, sugar and an instant teabag containing powdered lemonade, cinnamon and clove (丁香) leaves.Mainstream media called the method “profoundly disturbed”, and a Twitter user even wrote, “I would rather see tea dumped (倾倒) into the Boston harbor than drink this abomination (可恶的东西).”As you can tell, tea is a precious part of B ritish life, whether you’re having afternoon tea at a fancy hotel or drinking it in a takeaway cup.“Rosie Lee” – a common slang term for tea – first came to Britain in the mid-1600s from China. Since then, the country’s love for it has not declined.Types of tea can even indicate someone’s social class, according to anthropologist (人类学家) Kate Fox. In her book, she notes that “teas get progressively weaker as one goes up the social ladder”, like black tea served during afternoon tea. At the opposite end, yo u have “builder’s teas”, which are standard black teas that are brewed (煮) stronger and include more milk and sugar.Fox added, “Taking sugar in your tea is a lower-class indicator: More than one and you are lower-middle at best; more than two and you are definitely working class.”Despite the disputes (争论) on what makes a perfect “cuppa”, Britons can at least agree on the saying, “No matter what is happening in your life, you always offer tea.”8. What do we know about tea drinking in the UK?A. They drink over 60 billion cups each month.B. They pour boiling water over the tea bag.C. “Rosie Lee” is Britons’ favorite tea type.D. Its history dates back to the 16th century.9. Why did Sophie’s video anger Britons?A. She criticized the way Britons drink tea.B. She added milk after the boiling water.C. Her way of making tea was against their tradition.D. She used a strange tea bag.10. If John is from the upper class, he probably puts ____ sugar(s) in his tea, according to Fox.A. noB. oneC. twoD. three11. What is the text mainly about?A. British tea traditions among different social classes.B. The debate on how to make perfect tea.C. The influence of tea drinking on Britons’ lives.D. Tea drinking culture in the UK.DA little over a year ago on Jan 3, 2019, China’s Chang’e 4 spacecraft did something that had never been done before –landing on the moon’s far side. Ever since then, the rover (探测车) it carried – Yutu 2 – has been sending back pictures of the lesser-seen side of our neighboring satellite.Now, the rover has shifted its sight from horizontal to vertical. In a paper published in the journal Science Advances on Feb 26, Chinese scientists revealed the underground structure of the Von Karman crater (火山口) –the area where Yutu 2 touched down. Using ground-penetrating radar (探地雷达), Yutu 2 was able to detect three distinct layers in the 40 meters beneath the flo or of the crater, which Science News compares to “layers of a cake”.The top 12-meter layer is made up of fine (细密的) dust and soil – a bit like the frosting (糖霜) on a cake. The second layer, stretching another 12 meters below, contains a great number o f large stones that are like “cherries in a fruitcake”, wrote Science News. And the next layer – which runs from 24 meters down to 40 meters – is a mixture of both large and fine materials, just like the whole-wheat bread base of a cake.This “layered cake” provides us with a glimpse into moon’s four billion-year history –and it was likely to be a violent one.According to the study’s leader, Su Yan, based at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the rocks in the layers are possibly leftover debris (碎片) from past impacts, suggesting asteroid collisions (小行星撞击). The finer soil is the sign of smaller meteorite (陨石) collisions, breaking down the rocks into smaller pieces, which were then gradually degraded (降解) by the radiation from the sun.But quite unlike a cake, the moon floor doesn’t just stop at the third layer. Instead, it stretches miles deeper. The reason th at Yutu 2’s data stopped at 40 meters was that it reached its maximum range. It may seem like a pity that it couldn’t go any farther for now, but the truth is that the technology has improved a lot since it was first used in 1972 by America’s Apollo 17 orbiter to map the structure of the moon.“The previous measurements indicated different layers, but they don’t seem to have come up with the level of detail about the physical properties of the subsurface that Chang’e 4 is producing,” Gretchen Benedix, a planetary scientist at Curtin University, Australia, told ABC News.Forty meters down is just the beginning of our research into the moon’s far side. With the aid of new technology, who knows what we could discover if we delved (钻研) even deeper?12.What does Paragraph 2 suggest?A. The rover detected the atmosphere of the moon.B. The rover had left the far side of the moon.C. The rover discovered the Von Karman crater with its radar.D. The rover detected the underground structure of a crater.13. What does the second layer of the crater contain?A. Fine dust.B. Soil.C. Large stones.D. A mixture of both large and fine materials.14. What does Paragraph 5 tell us?A. How important the three layers are to the crater.B. Why the moon probably had a violent history.C. How asteroids changed the moon’s surface.D. Why meteorite collisions happen frequently.15. What does Gretchen Benedix probably think of the measurements of Chang’e-4?A. They lack details.B. They are beyond expectations.C. They repeated the previous study.D. They are praiseworthy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
大庆实验中学2019-2020学年度高一上学期期末考试化学试题満分：100分时何；知分钟可能用到的相对原子质筮：H-l c.12 。
・16 E•“Si-28 S-32 Fe-56 Cu* Ba-137选择题（共50分）一.单选題（20道小题，共50分，1〜10题每小题2分，11-20®毎小題3分）1.下列说法正确的是（）A.金属氫化物都是破性氣化粉B.盐酸、氮水、水玻殖都是混合物C.根据分散系是否具有丁达尔效应將分妝系分为溶液、敢体和浊液D.根据电解质的水溶液导电能力的强弱将电解■分为强电解质和弱电鮮质2.下列物质的性质与用途均正确,且具有对应关系的是（）A.爆点髙，可用于电解冶炼铁B.明硏溶于水能形成戻体.可用于自来水的柔蔥消毒C.甯混下铁能被浓翻酸钝化.可用鉄质容器贮运波硝酸D.食品工业中用Ng,作培的膨松剂3.设凡为阿伏加3®罗常数的值.下列说法正琦的是（）A. ImlN码0,冏体中含有的亀子怠数为4JXB 60cSi0»晶体中含有X个Si0»分子C.1.Q1心，与足量的8»反宜，转籽电子數日为XD.5.6 粉与足信的佚失去的坦于教为0.3医4.下列化合物中•不能通过化合反应一步制取的是（）A.NMHB. H.SiO,C. FeCOH）,D. FeCl,5.下列关于•及其化合物的说注中.正■的维< >A.充导纤的单房硅B.水况、竅*,水晶傍物都是硅改盐制北r邵胴作食"燥剂La 戒能与HF 反应又能与强贩应，所以SiQ,是两性氣化物:F"方"嘛的H ） A 金n 紡就反以 Na+m ）»fta +ar+H.fB K AIC1.«液中通入过量基气；人广+娅=AKOH ）. IC. 机机化亚俠濬于种用酸中：处側小河衣七凯0［）産清石灰水与过量小苏打落渣混合，Ca*-^ ^HCO, =CaC0317有以F 大种饱利溶液gCl — g （0H ）；:酬$iOu 刎：C 皈⑤NMLQ ； ®Ml a ftNaCL,分别特续週 入C0»・最终不会得到沉淀或析出晶体的是（）A. ®® &F 列各物质相互混合进行反应.厩冇,体生成，触衅又有白色沉淀生成的是（）A. StilM 化始投入FeCl,溶液中B.过豪的NaOII »液和明矶溶隸反应C.金胃铝投入硕落液中 ®CL ，2KBr=2KC“Br”郭 10»侧Cl （说）=3C1, f 4KC1+3H.0.（MBVyKClOp下列说法正疏的是C ）'上述3个反成郁是覽慷反应&反应⑵中牝化剂和还冊剂的物质的垃之比为I ： 6C.反应③中1 aE 化剂参加反应失去5wol 电十°-"化性由强判霸的期序为，KBiQXCQXLARr ：1。
哈尔滨市重点高中2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）AA good book about space can inspire an interest in exploring the universe. If you’re hoping for a holiday gift for your kids, you’re in the right place.Margaret and the MoonAge range:4-8In Margaret and the Moon, Dean Robbins outlines（概述）the pioneering software engineer’s life, from the backyard of her childhood home, where she put forward a million questions about the night sky, to the hallways of NASA, where she led a team from MIT to develop the onboard flight software that would land the first men on the moon.I am Neil ArmstrongAge range：5-9In I am Neil Armstrong, the bestselling author Brad Meltzer shows kids how Neil Armstrong made it all the way to the moon. Meltzer begins the story with young Armstrong determining to climb to the top of a silver maple tree after falling and getting back up. He continued this spirit throughout his career .Look Inside SpaceAge range：3 and upFor parents of young kids, Usbome’s prizewinning Look Inside Space is a must to share the history and wild technology of space exploration with starry-eyed kids. It explores the history of human spaceflight and the basics of stars and planets. It’s enjoyable to all space fans, but is especially good for pre-school and kindergarten-age kids.Max Goes to the Space StationAge range: All agesJeffrey Bennett’s tale about a dog called Max and his adventures to the International Space Station isn’t only an accurate look at what life in space is like. The book was actually sent into space and joined the station's library in 2014 as part of the Story Time from Space project. It enables readers to learn all sorts of fun facts about space.1. What’s the text mainly intended to introduce?A. How to find holiday gifts for your kids.B. Some kids’ space books for the holidays.C. How to inspire kids’ interest in the universe.D. Some books about the theories of the universe.2. Which book can inspire a sense of determination in readers?A. Max Goes to the Space Station.B. Margaret and the Moon.C. I am Neil Armstrong.D. Look Inside Space.3. In which aspect is Max Goes to the Space Station different from the other three books?A. It has experienced moon travel.B. It is suitable for kids of all ages.C. It is a biography of an astronaut.D. It has won a prize as a bestseller.BTake a look inside a high school classroom. You will most likely find a teacher at the front of the class and students sitting at their desks. Yet, look closer, and you might notice a familiar scene: many of these students are not paying attention. Instead, they are dozing off (打盹) or even completely asleep.Today, the majority of high school students are not getting enough sleep. This lack of sleep is a serious problem, especially as students are doing more than ever with their time. They come to school early, spend hours listening to teachers and taking tests, then run off to practices and meetings, and come home to face even more work. And the homework load these days is not light; teachers give hours worth of homework each night.Most kids need at least nine hours of sleep per night in order to function properly. Yet the period of this nine hours shifts as a child gets older. After puberty (青春期), the body’s internal clock changes so that it is difficult for teens to fall asleep before 11 p.m. So even if a student falls asleep at eleven, they would need to sleep until at least 8 a.m. to get a full night’s sleep. Considering the time at which most high schools in this country begin, those nine hours are clearly being shortened. Few high schools start after 8 a.m.However, there are schools that have paid attention to this research and pushed backward the start of their school day. In schools where the start time is after 8:30 in the morning, the teachers believe that there has been a real change in their students. They note that the students miss class less, pay more attention in class, perform better in class, and report lower levels of depression (沮丧). The researchers of these studies say that the results are quite important and that more schools should consider pushing backward their start time of their school day.4. Which of the following would the author agree with?A. High school students must go to bed before 10 p.m.B. High schools should begin their school day at a later time.C. Most schools should push forward the start of their school day.D. Kids should shorten their sleep time gradually as they grow older.5. The second paragraph mainly discusses ______.A. why high school students should get more sleepB. what’s life like for high school students at presentC. why high school students feel sleepy in the classroomD. how to lighten high school students’ homework load6. The underlined word “shifts” probably means “_______”.A. arrivesB. reducesC. increasesD. changes7. How do the teachers feel about the results from pushing backward their school day?A. Disappointed.B. Satisfied.C. Puzzled.D. Surprised.CPeople with an impulsive(冲动的) personality refer to those who tend to do things without considering the possible dangers or problems first. According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia, such people may be more likely to have food addiction. The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavior weren’t necessarily overweight, but impulsiveness was related t o a direct relationship with food, and therefore, less healthy weight.Food addiction has been compared to addictive drug use. Studies have linked the dopamine (多巴胺) release that occurs after tasting delicious food to the dopamine release that happens when people consume other addictive substances（物质）.Impulsive behavior involves several personality traits (特点). Two of these traits, known as negative urgency and lack of perseverance, were particularly associated with food addiction and high BMI (身体质量指数) during the study.Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions. Some people might drink alcohol or take drugs. For others, it could mean eating to feel better. Lack of perseverance is when a person has a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks. People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change addictive eating behavior, which could also cause obesity（肥胖）.“Impulsiveness might be one reason why some people eat in an addi ctive way despite motivation to lose weight,” said Dr. Ashley Gearhardt, a clinical psychologist. He was involved in developing the Yale Food Addiction Scale in aid of those people. “We are theorizing that if food addiction is really a thing, then our meas ure, the Yale Food Addiction Scale, should be related to helping control impulsive action,” said Gearhardt.Clinical psychologist Dr. James MacKillop, whose lab was conducting the study, believes that therapies（治疗，疗法）used to treat addictive drug behavior could help people who suffer from addictive eating habits.“Most of the programs for weight loss at this point focus on the most obvious things, which are clearly diet and exercise,” MacKillop said. “It seems that managing strong desires to eat would natur ally fit in with the skills a person would need to eat healthily.”8. According to Paragraph 1, the result of food addiction is ________.A. taking alcohol or drugsB. motivation to lose weightC. negative emotionsD. less healthy weight9. How does the author introduce the two personality traits in Paragraph 4?A. By making comparisons and conclusions.B. By explaining causes and effects.C. By giving definitions and examples.D. By presenting questions and answers.10. What can be inferred about the Yale Food Addiction Scale from the text?A. It has been successfully carried out among overweight people.B. It might help some impulsive people with food addiction to lose weight.C. It will prove whether food addiction is a problem to impulsive people.D. It is theoretically a proper treatment for addictive food and drug behavior.11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Impulsive personality linked to food additionB. Food addiction compared to drug useC. Dopamine release caused by food addictionD. Food addiction contributing to obesityDWhile flatmates can bring about stress and difficulty, they can also be great company and develop into wonderful, lifelong friends. Before making the decision to live with a flatmate or to live alone, consider carefully all the accompanying advantages and disadvantages.Most people join forces with a flatmate primarily due to financial problem. A shared living space also means you 're responsible for only half of the rent or shared bills. Additionally, when you're splitting costs, you can afford a better apartment than you could alone. However, money can become a point of argument for flatmates as well. If your flatmate gets laid off or quits his job, you may have to pick up his bill until he's back on his feet. Your flatmate may also insist he owe less because he doesn't use the shower too often.In addition to bills and the rent, flatmates also typically share responsibility for unpleasant tasks, such as cleaning or doing the dishes. Without a flatmate, cleaning and tidying responsibilities are yours alone. However, flatmates also frequently end up sharing plenty of other things many people would rather not: use of the TV, the bathroom, food and even clothing, for example. You may have to wake up earlier than you'd like to get a hot shower before work or give up watching your favorite show because your flatmate beat you to it.When you live alone, you get to determine the terms of your social life, and you go home to an empty house or apartment at the end of the day. That can be preferable if you 're a serious student or professional, someone who needs to work and rest in the quiet of an apartment. With a flatmate, there are unexpected guests and your social options can expand sharply. Keep in mind, however, that having a flatmate means that he may feel social when you do not, and you may have to deal with wanted house guests.12. What's the main reason for most people to share a flat?A. Ensuring safety.B. Saving money.C. Sharing housework.D. Reducing loneliness.13. What does the author say about a serious flatmate?A. He likes a peaceful life.B. He has excellent social manners.C. He keeps everything in the room tidy.D. He often turns away unexpected guests.14.How does the author express his opinions?A. By describing the process.B. By stating an argument.C. By making comparisons.D. By analyzing the outcome.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Buying a Flat or Sharing One?B. The Reasons for Sharing a FlatC. How to Share a Flat with a Flatmate?D. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Flatsharing第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．No one hopes the two countries will be at war, because peace is what everyone wants.A．the;the B．a;aC．the;/ D．/;/2．_________a choice between arts and science, the little girl didn't know what to do. A．Facing with B．Faced withC．To face with D．Face3．John,as well as me, that the actor is going to attend the ceremonyof the film.A．knows B．knowC．have known D．am to know4． my surprise,when the students saw this film,they all shouted surprise.A．In;in B．In;atC．To;in D．To;at5．Tom is really good at science, his brother is a natural artist.A．while B．becauseC．for D．as6．In front of the pine trees a family, members are always friendly to their neighbors.A．lives;where B．live, whoseC．lives, whose D．live;where7．Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth_________very well.A．has been told; washes B．had been told; washedC．was told; was washed D．had been told; was washed8．8．With so many things , I had to work late into the night.A．to deal with B．to be dealt withC．dealing with D．being dealt with9．Before ________ stood a terrible man; the little girl could do nothing ________. A．she; but cry B．her; but cryC．she; but to cry D．her; but crying10．Don't be by his charming manner,he is completely ruthless. A．taken off B．taken outC．taken away D．taken in11．Social attention should be paid _______ our earth from _______.A．to prevent; being polluted B．to prevent; pollutingC．to preventing; being polluted D．to preventing; polluted12．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper.A．it B．thoseC．one D．that13．Do you think the reason you gave for your absence is reasonable?A．as B．whatC．that D．why14．—How do you find the new movie Kung-Fu Yoga?— .A great work by Jackie Chen!A．It's disappointing B．I'll do my bestC．I couldn't agree more D．It's totally fascinating二、完形填空I have been in love with China since 2010.After one year in Zhejiang University,I got a great15 —to work as an assistant manager in a big hotel.The best part of this job was that I was the only16 ,so I got a good chance to understand Chinese culture and practice my17 .Actually,I have got 18 I supposed to.I have got valuable experience,devoted friends and the feeling that I am not laowai anymore.Guests were pleasantly surprised to see me there,because I was an interpreter,trip adviser,and19 guide at the same time,which made theirlife much20 .I met people from all over the world,who came to China for the first time, 21 who knew China better than me.22 my Chinese colleagues,who had answers to all the questions about23 ,I could explain why you should24 before you buy,why Chinese don’t let guests25 dinner,why it is not common to book a taxi and why it is better to catch26 on the street.I also had chances to27 the development of China.The waiters and managers were not only my teachers,but28 my friends.IfI needed help,they were29 to help me.I enjoyed our small conversations30 they were kind and educated.I was very proud and happy of the fact that all of them31 me and I don’t feel32 anymore.The best part of my job was to see people coming33 the hotel.When they recognized me,they34 share their adventures,burdens,even thoughts with me.It means the world to me.I spent there 8 months and it was a period when I was proud to be who I am.15．A．scholarship B．degree C．job D．entertainment 16．A．manager B．stranger C．guest D．foreigner 17．A．judgment B．cooking C．English D．Chinese 18．A．more than B．as much as C．less than D．as little as 19．A．restaurant B．tour C．school D．family 20．A．tougher B．easier C．sharper D．safer 21．A．but B．then C．or D．so 22．A．But for B．Thanks to C．In addition to D．Except for 23．A．weather B．language C．direction D．culture 24．A．weep B．disappear C．pray D．bargain 25．A．give up B．pay for C．leave out D．take away 26．A．one B．them C．it D．that 27．A．overlook B．discuss C．design D．prevent 28．A．never ever B．now and then C．most of the time D．at times 29．A．curious B．delighted C．afraid D．lucky 30．A．unless B．although C．when D．because 31．A．trust B．envy C．ignore D．represent 32．A．annoyed B．embarrassed C．addicted D．amazed33．A．out of B．from C．back to D．off 34．A．passively B．awfully C．unwillingly D．happily三、阅读选择Today marks the one-year anniversary of my father's death.Looking back at the past year,I cannot describe how hard it has been for me mentally and physically.For a long time I suffered in silence.I felt as if I was running in circles （圆圈）.I kept my tears to my sleep and my loneliness in my bedroom.After my father’s death,I began channeling all that pain into dance.But as a fairly new dancer,I haven’t had too much stage experience.I recently performed at my school's winter concert for one of my classmates who is dealing with a rare illness.I dedicated（献上）the dance to her and my father.I only had one week.I was so anxious that I felt like I was having a heart attack.Luckily,my best friends came to my aid.What they said to me was one of the kindest things anyone has ever said.I will never forget what one of them said:"You are so beautiful because of your heart and beautiful mind.You have more kindness than some will ever have.I saw how much that dance meant to you,especially how it connected with your memories.It made me cry,that is how incredible you are."Just surround yourself with people like my friend who will never think little of you.I am so proud of how much I’ve achieved and I know I will keep going,just as my father would have wished.35．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 3?A．She had no gift for dancing.B．She found it painful to dance on stage.C．She suffered from a heart disease.D．She lacked experience and got nervous on stage.36．We can infer from the article that the author_______.A．performed at her school's concertB．recovered quickly from the loss of her fatherC．is very grateful to her friendsD．is still too sad to keep moving on37．The author wrote the article mainly to _____.A．remind us of the importance of friends in out livesB．encourage us to deal with pain positivelyC．tell us how she became a successful dancerD．show respect to her dear fatherNew research has found that even if you give up smoking,the damage it has done to your genes（基因）will stay there for a much longer time.In the research,a team of US scientists studied the blood of 16,000 people.Among them,some were smokers,some used to smoke,and the rest were non-smokers.Scientists compared their genes and found that more than 7,000 genes of smokers had changed-a number that is one-third of known human genes.According to NBC News,both heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic changes.Some people may have had the changes when they were born,but most people get them in their day-to-day lives while doing things like smoking.When you stop smoking,a lot of these genes will return to normal within five years.This means your body is trying to heal（治愈）itself of the harmful effects of smoking.But the changes in some of the genes stay for longer.They can stay for as long as 30 years.It’s almost l ike leaving a footprint on wet cement （水泥）一it will always be there, even when you’ve walked away and when the cement becomes dry.Although the study results may make people unhappy,there is a bright side: the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer ricks.38．The function of Paragraph 1 is to .A．give an example B．introduce the topic of the passage C．make an argument D．show the main idea of the passage 39．Most genetic changes happen because of .A．people's condition at birth B．environmental pollution C．people's bad living habits D．heart disease and cancer40．The underlined word "it" refers to .A．the cement B．the footprintC．the harmful D．the genetic change41．Which of the following statements is true?A．The findings are the fruit of more than three years' research.B．The findings have prevented more people from starting smoking.C．The findings offer evidence that a damaged gene can heal itself. D．The findings help to find cures for genetic damage caused by smoking.For many people,being on the job might just sound like a picnic compared to a day at home filled with housework,meals and childcare.Even for those with a happy familylife,home can sometimes feel more taxing than work.In a new study,researchers at Penn State University found significantly and consistently lower levels of cortisol（皮质醇）released in response to stress,in a majority of subjects when they were at work compared to when they were at home.This was true for both men and women,and parents and people without children.Both men and women showed less stress at work.But women were more likely to report feeling happier there. Men were more likely to feel happier at home.Experts say there are other reasons why work is less stressful than home for many."Paid work is more valued in society,"says Sarah Damaske,the lead researcher on the study. "Household work is boring and not particularly rewarding."We get better at our job with time and the increased competence means less stress and more rewards.Yet none of us,no matter how long we've been doing it,ever truly feels like an expert at parenting or even at marriage.The support and friendship of co-workers also offer stress relief.Athome,meanwhile,stress spreads and accumulates（积累）quickly."That's the reason why most housewives wish they were the bread earners,"Dr.Damaske says.Much of the advice to families and couples include the warning to "leave work stress at the office" and even to change our mind-set （思维定式）from work to home,for example,a walk around the block.The recent findings,though,suggest our home life,not our attitude,might be due for some change.42．Which of the following can replace the underlined word "taxing"?A．stressful. B．cheerful.C．worthwhile. D．rewarding.43．What did the research in the second paragraph prove?A．Men felt better at home.B．Women felt they had less time.C．Women were easier to feel happier.D．Most people felt more stress at home.44．According lo the recent findings,what should we change to solve the problem mentioned? A．Our attitude. B．Our mind-set.C．Our home life. D．Our working style.四、七选五We face problems in our everyday life. 45．Don't worry. As long as you are breathing, you can solve problems.Be aware of problemFirst of all, it is important to know and understand the problem clearly. 46．. Following questions like why, what, how, when, where and who will take you to the root cause of the problem.Analyze the problemAnalyzing the problem will give you time to think of a proper solution. 47．. They can be diagrams(图表), flowcharts or a lists, etc.Plan a strategy(策略)Planning a strategy will help you waste less energy and time in attempting all the solutions. This step includes knowing the advantages and disadvantages of applying a solution. In this way, you can abandon the strategy that you don't find worthy to apply.48．Leave out the information that is not required for the solving of the problem. You need to be accurate with the details. Keeping the unrelated information can sometimes complicate the simple problems as we tend to overlook the important information.Carry out the solutionPutting the solution into effect in a correct way to get the result expected is important while solving a problem. You need to be creative while actualizing(实施)a solution just in casesome other problem arises while applying the solution. 49．A．Remove unrelated information.B．You can use various tools to study the problem.C．Use yes or no questions to get better information.D．Knowing the problem means solving half the problem itself.E.They can be social problems, relationship problems, or problems at work.F.Being ready with alternatives is also important in case a solution works only half way.G.Spend 10% of the time analyzing the problem and 90% on the solution, not the opposite.五、用单词的适当形式完成短文While50．(wait) for the airplane to take off,I was happy to get a seat by myself.Just then,51．air hostess approached me and asked,"Would youmind52．(change) your seat?A couple would like to sit together."The only possible seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts（石膏绷带）,a black and blue face,and a sad53．(express)."No way am I going to sit there,"I thought54．(immediate).But a soft voice spoke,"She needs help."Finally,I decided to move to that seat.The girl was named Kathy.She was hurt in a car accident and now was55．her way to treatment. When the snacks and juice arrived,it did not take me long to realize56．Kathy would not be able to feed herself.I considered57．necessary to feed her but hesitated,as it seemed too impolite to offer a service to a stranger.But then I realized that Kathy's need was more important than my discomfort.I offered58．(help) her eat, and although she was uncomfortable to accept,she did as I expected.We became closer and closer in a short period of time.By the end of the five-hour trip,we had become friends.Love sometimes flows beyond human borders and59．(remove) the tear that keeps us separate.When we offer to serve another,we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.六、根据所给汉语意思完成句子60．Education shouldn't be m_______（衡量）purely by examination results. 61．There is now no p_______（可能性）that she will make a full recovery from her illness.62．David turned and walked off in the o_______（相反的）direction without a word.63．A child receives its early e_______（教育）from its parents at home. 64．F_______（幸运地）,the fire was discovered and put out soon after it broke out.65．She c_______（抱怨）that no one had been at the airport to meet her. 66．There is no e_______（证据）that shows he is a thief.67．With the d_______（发展）of the agriculture,the farmers become richer and richer.68．They have dug up an ancient tomb d_______（始于）from 45BC．69．He is a very i_______（有影响的）man in the government and is in an important position.七、短文改错70．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。
黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman want to know?A．When buses leave for Chicago.B．Where the bus station is.C．If there is any bus going to Chicago.2．What is the woman?A．An editor. B．A reporter. C．A writer. 3．Which sport is not mentioned in this dialogue?A．Volleyball. B．Tennis. C．Swimming. 4．What happened to the woman?A．A thief broke into her garden.B．Some of her money was stolen.C．One of her windows was broken.5．Who wanted to borrow the camera?A．Mary. B．Jane. C．Alice.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6．What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Husband and wife. B．Mother and son. C．Father and daughter. 7．Where did Charlie have his supper?A．At his friend's home. B．In a hotel. C．At his home.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
大庆实验中学实验一部2020级高（一）下学期开学考试化学学科试题出题人：胡佳审题人：贺阳说明：1．请将答案填涂在答题卡的指定区域内。
2．满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
3．可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1；C-12；O-16；N-14；Na-23；Cl-35.5第Ⅰ 卷（选择题，20小题，共45分）一、单选题（每题只有一个正确选项，1-15题每题2分，16-20题每题3分，共45分）1．《厉害了,我的国》展示了中国探索太空,开发深海,建设世界第一流的高铁、桥梁、码头,5G技术联通世界等取得的举世瞩目的成就。
它们与化学有着密切联系。
下列说法正确的是()A.制造手机芯片的关键材料是二氧化硅B.“神舟十一号”宇宙飞船返回舱外表面使用的高温结构陶瓷的主要成分是硅酸盐C.我国提出网络强国战略,光缆线路总长超过三千万公里,光缆的主要成分是晶体硅D.C919大型客机使用了大量先进复合材料、铝锂合金等,铝锂合金可减轻机身自重2．党的十九大报告指出“加快生态文明体制改革，建设美丽中国”。
下表中解决相应环境问题所采取的措施错误的是( )选项环境问题措施A臭氧层空洞限制氟氯烃类物质的生产和消耗B酸雨改变能源结构，减少二氧化硫和氮氧化物的排放C白色污染回收利用废旧塑料，开发可降解塑料制品D水体富营养化禁止使用含磷洗衣粉及施用氮肥A．A B．B C．C D．D3．下列装置用于实验室中制取干燥氨气的实验，其中能达到实验目的的是()A．用装置甲制备氨气B．用装置乙除去氨气中的少量水C．用装置丙收集氨气D．用装置丁吸收多余的氨气4. 部分含氮物质的分类与相应氮元素的化合价关系如图所示。
下列说法错误的是（）A. a可经催化氧化生成bB. b为红棕色，可转化为cC. 密闭体系中，c存在2NO2⇌N2O4D. d的溶液与Cu反应可生成b或c5．实验室中用下列装置测定SO2催化氧化为SO3的转化率(部分夹持装置已省略，已知SO3的熔点为16.8℃，假设气体进入装置时均被完全吸收，且忽略空气中CO2的影响)，下列说法不正确的是（）A．A装置烧瓶中发生的反应可以表示为SO32-+2H+=SO2↑+H2OB．用D装置制备氧气，试管中的药品可以是KClO3C．当停止通入SO2，熄灭酒精灯后，需要继续通一段时间的氧气D．C中产生的白色沉淀是BaSO46．由下列实验事实得出的结论正确的是（）A．由SiO2不能与水反应生成H2SiO3，可知SiO2不是酸性氧化物B．由SiO2＋2C高温Si＋2CO↑，可知碳的非金属性大于硅C ．CO 2通入Na 2SiO 3溶液产生白色沉淀，可知酸性H 2CO 3>H 2SiO 3D ．SiO 2与NaOH 溶液反应，也可与氢氟酸反应，则SiO 2为两性氧化物7．常温下，向100mL0.05mol/L 氢硫酸中逐渐通入氯气。
贵溪实验中学高中部2020-2021学年第二学期3月第一次月考高一（三校生）英语试卷考试时间：120分钟分值：150分命题人：第Ⅰ卷（选择题共105分）Ⅰ. 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）1.In the last few years, China great achievements in environmental protection.A. has madeB. had madeC. was makingD. is making2.The old lady, as well as her two daughters, __________ shopping every weekend.A. goB. goesC. has goneD. have gone3.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?—Yes.I have never been to ________ one before.A. a more excitedB. the most excitedC. a more excitingD. the most exciting4.Climate change is an environmental issue that we can't ________ to ignore — it must bedealt with seriously. A. Pretend B. offer C. afford D. manage5.My grandfather is as ______as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A. powerfulB. energeticC. forcefulD. strong6.You should always keep the traffic rules in ________ mind when driving whether you arein ________ good mood or not.A. /; theB. the; aC. /; aD. the; the7.The service staff that I have met so far_____me with their knowledge.A. had impressedB. have impressedC. impressedD. were impressing8.—Do you mind if I record your lecture? —_______. Go ahead.A. Never mindB. No wayC. Not at allD. No. You’d better not9.—Madam, when is the next train？—It _____ at 5 this evening．A. was leavingB. leftC. leavesD. has left10.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret ________ within the work.A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden11.Would you mind ________ the window?A. to closeB. closingC. closedD. close12._______knowledge a man has, ______it is for him to get a good job.A. The more; more difficultB. The more; the easierC. The more; easierD. The less; more difficult13.The experienced teachers try their best _____ the younger ones _____experience.A. to help…gettingB. help…getC. to help…to getD. helping…get14.I told him it was a bad idea, but Tom's _____ look showed that he just never listened.A. frightenedB. excitedC. determinedD. outgoing15.My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining _______.A. badlyB. hardlyC. probablyD. heavily16.The street was named after a great man ________his great contributions to the city.A. in case ofB. instead ofC. in honor ofD. in need of17.—Let's go to the park tomorrow morning.—Sorry, I've got an important appointment at 9 o'clock and I can't _______ to miss it.A. manageB. helpC. waitD. afford18.______I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were19.It was in Beihai Park ________ they met for the first time ________ the old couple told us their love story. A. where; that B. that; that C. where; when D. that; when20.It was _____ 1920 ＿＿regular radio broadcasts began.A. until; whenB. not until; whenC. until; thatD. not until; that21.Is this the place ______ some German friends visited last year?A. whichB.whereC.whatD. why22.With so many people the Internet, it is difficult to see online movies at the same time. A. surf B. to surf C. surfing D. surfed23.The problem is _________to take the place of TedA. who can we getB. what we can getC. who we can getD. that we can get24. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD.weather25. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way whichⅡ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）When Ben Franklin was only a boy, he always wanted to know about things. He was 26 asking his father and brother “27 ” and “what”.They couldn’t always tell him what he wanted to 28 . When they couldn’t tell him, Ben tried to 29 for himself.Many times Ben 30 find out things that no one knew 31 .The other boys would say, “That Ben Franklin! He’s always finding out something 32 !” Ben lived close to the water. He liked to go there to 33 the boats. He saw how the wind blew them34 the water.One day Ben said to 35 , “Why can’t the wind 36 me float(漂浮) across the water? I know something. I’m going to 37 .” Ben got his big kite. He took 38 of the kite up into the air. 39 Ben jumped into the water.The wind blew the kite high into the air. Ben 40 to float across the water. Soon he was on the 41 side and he had not worked 42 .One boy shouted, “ 43 Ben floating across the water. His kite is taking him to the other side 44 any work.”“Yes,” said another. “He’s always 45 new ways to do things!”26. A. always B. usually C. often D. sometimes27. A. Who B. Why C. When D. Where28. A. say B. study C. know D. understand29. A. do it B. think over C. find out D. learn by heart30. A. could B. might C. would D. did31. A. either B. before C. again D. later32. A. good B. funny C. new D. old33. A. find B. make C. row D. see34. A. on B. in C. through D. across35. A. himself B. me C. others D. people36. A. let B. make C. help D. have37. A. see B. study C. research D. try38. A. hold B. care C. part D. held39. A. Then B. So C. Suddenly D. Finally40. A. wanted B. began C. decided D. agreed41. A. right B. left C. north D.other42. A. at all B. after all C. in all D. for all43. A. Listen to B. Look at C. Look after D. Look for44. A. in B. without C. for D. by45. A. studying B. getting C. finding D. givingⅢ. 阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)AFree Ice Skating Is Back These School holidaysIt's time to put your skates on because free ice skating is returning to the New World Shopping Center these school holidays!When: Sat. 27 June-Sun. 12 JulyWhere: Floor K near the supermarketSession (场) Times: Every 15 minutes between 10:00 am-4:00 pm (Mon.-Wed. & Fri.-Sun.).10:00 am-8:00 pm (Thur.)Please Note: Online bookings have now been booked up. However, don't worry. Walk-in sessions are also available (可获得的). Just come between 10:00 am-4:00 pm (or 10:00 am-8:00 pm on Thursdays) and get the next available session on that day. Because this activity is very popular, lines for it can become quite long and sessions are often fully booked before lunch. We suggest arriving early to make sure you don't miss out. If you have booked too many sessions and cannot attend, we kindly ask that you cancel (取消) your sessions so someone else can book in.Parking for Ice Skating: Gate 1 Floor 5 by Moggill Road; Gate 5 Floor 4 by Musgrave Road.Walk-in Bookings: You must be present on the day to make a walk-in booking. You will be given the next available session and a ticket. And make sure you come back 15 minutes before your session. You don't have to wait in line until your session time. If you don't arrive on time, you may lose your booking.Please feel free to call our information desk at 3378-4022 if you have any questions or email customerservices@.au.46．Visitors can come to skate at 6 pm ________.A．on Tuesday B．on Saturday C．on Sunday D．on Thursday 47．What suggestion is given about bookings?A．Booking all sessions online. B．Waiting in lines at the gate.C．Arriving early in order not to miss out. D．Booking as many sessions as you can. 48．What can you do if you drive there?A．Book a parking space online. B．Wait in line for a parking space.C．Drive to Moggill Road for parking. D．Park for free near the shopping centre. 49．How can people book tickets now?A．Make a walk-in booking. B．Email customer services. C．Call 378-4022.D．Book online. 50．After making a walk-in booking, you ________.A．will never lose your booking B．will get a ticket for the next dayC．have to wait in line for your session D．should arrive 15 minutes before your sessionBCars are very popular in the United States. It is said that the car has made the United States a nation on wheels. And it helped to make the United States what it is today.There are three main reasons why the car became so popular in the Unites States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation.The second reason is that the United States never really developed an efficient and cheap form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Today there is a good system of air service by plane. But air travel costs too much money so that it cannot be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one. The American spirit of independence is what had really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to follow an exact timetable. Ther efore the freedom a car gives them is what Americans want most.The decrease of oil supplies has caused a big problem for Americans. But the fear will not be bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much oil.51. That the United States is called a nation on the wheel is because .A. cars are very popular in AmericaB. there are many wheels in AmericaC. there are many planes in AmericaD. there are many trains in America52. The most important reason why cars are so popular in the US is .A. Americans like to visit different placesB. Americans like to go about freelyC. the American spirit of independenceD. other types of transportation are not so efficient53. According to the sentence “ And it helped to make the United States what it is today”(Line 2,Para1), we can conclude that .A. the car has made the United States a very rich countryB. the transportation has been developed rapidlyC. the car has become America’s most modern form of transportationD. the car has made it possible for Americans to enjoy their modern life54. All of the following statements are true except .A. the American people are quite mobileB. air service plays an equally important part as the car doesC. people have been trying to find the solution to the short supplies of oilD. Americans’ independent spirit plays a role in the popularity of cars55. The word “efficient” in the third par agraph probably means .A. inexpensiveB. economicalC. convenientD.speedyCOn my first day of high school, I asked an eleventh-grader where my class was. And he told me it was "on the fourth floor, next to the pool." I found out five minutes later that we didn't even have a fourth floor and there was no pool either! Besides that, I didn't have any trouble with the older kid.I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school. I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours, so I had to learn how to make full use of time! Our class size is around 550, but joining in clubs, sports, music and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself, not just to get a good grade. There have been so many tests that I've prepared for the night before, gotten an A, but not remember anything later. I've changed that this year, and I enjoy school so much more. Don't take easy classes just to have a simple year. If you have a choice between chemistry and sports, the first will prove to be a lot more useful!While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools, they are also around in high school. I have a lot of friends who promised they would never drink or smoke, but are now partying every weekend. If you have "fun" and spend your nights wasted instead of studying, you will regret it when you are applying for (申请) college. The "friends" who say you are a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all. It's hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions, but don't follow their footsteps. Follow your own path in life and make your own decisions.56What happened to the writer on his first day of high school?A. He had a fight with an eleventh-grader.B. He was fooled by a schoolboy.C. He was five minutes late for class.D. He fell into a pool on the fourth floor.57According to paragraph 2, the writer thinks that in high school _____.A. It needs hard work to finish homeworkB. There are very few activitiesC. It's hard to meet new people thereD. There is always much free time58The writer advises high school students to _____.A. give up sportsB. choose useful classesC. try their best to get good gradesD. get ready for test the night before59.The passage is probably written for ______.A. high school studentsB. high school teachersC. college studentsD. sports players60.The last paragraph mainly tells us ______.A. about the trouble caused by drinking and smokingB. about the importance of making friendsC. not to go to any party in high schoolD. not to lose ourselves in high schoolDSteven woke on Christmas morning to find a new sled (雪橇). "Oh, wow!" he shouted. This was the best Christmas present! Steven was still excited as the rest of his family opened their gifts. Secretly, he hoped he could get outside quickly to try out his new sled.Finally, Steven asked, "Dad, is it okay if I try out my sled?" Dad agreed. Soon, Steven was sledding down Twin Hills in the neighbourhood park. He felt the wind against his face as he flew down.Later that day, Steven carefully leaned (靠) the sled up against the outside of his house under his bedroom window.The next day, Steven ran outside as soon as he could. "Oh, no!" Steven shouted. His sled was missing! He ran as fast as he could to the park. There at Twin Hills he found it! Steven's neighbour, Kevin, was on Steven's new sled! "Kevin! That's my sled! You stole my new sled!" But Kevin just laughed and headed up the hill for another run down.Steven ran home, crying all the way. He found his dad in the garage (车库) and told him what had happened. Steven's dad said, "Calm down, Son. There may be another reason for the missing of your sled."Steven couldn't believe his dad was siding with Kevin. "But, Dad. Kevin's at Twin Hills using my sled right now! We need to go to get it!"Dad said patiently, "First of all, you need to make sure your sled is actually stolen. Look over there." Steven was surprised at what he saw. His sled leaned against the wall of the garage next to his bicycle. Dad put his arm around Steven and said, "I put your sled away last night when I saw you had left it outside." Steven hung his head. He felt bad about the way he had spoken to his neighbour. "I should say sorry to Kevin," he said. Dad replied, "There's no time like the present."61．What did Steven do after Dad agreed?A．He opened all his presents. B．He received the most presents.C．He tried out his new sled. D．He went back to school.62．Where did Steven see Kevin on the second day?A．Under his bedroom window. B．In the garage.C．Next to the shopping centre. D．At Twin Hills.63．The word "headed" in Paragraph 4 probably means "________".A．led a team B．was able to acceptC．went in a certain direction D．made you worry about yourself 64．Why did Steven's dad say that there was another reason for the missing of his sled? A．Because Kevin took it away. B．Because Steven's dad put it away. C．Because Steve's dad lost it. D．Because Kevin lent it to others. 65．How did Steven feel after hearing his dad's words?A．Confident. B．Satisfied. C．Excited. D．Regretful.EThe deer (鹿) is the king of the woods. The deer is one of the largest woodland animals, but it is so shy that you might find it hard to really spot one. During the day, deer hide in the high grass quietly, listening for any noise and ready to run away at the first sign of danger. Nighttime is when deer really get active. They move around all the time in search of grass and other plants to eat. They can run as far as 60 km in one night! Female (雌性的) deer live in groups with their young, while males (雄鹿) prefer to be on their own or with other males.But in the autumn, things change. The woods are full of the sounds of male deer. They let out sounds to draw females’ attention and to let other males know that they are ready to fight over the female deer. Male deer fight each other with their antlers (鹿角).A baby deer is called a fawn (幼鹿). The coat of a newborn fawn is covered in pretty white spots (斑点) that disappear as it gets older. The mother deer watches over her babies and bravely protects them from dangers. Although female deer don't have antlers, they fight off other animals by kicking!A male deer's antlers carry on growing all his life. A ten-year-old deer's antlers can have more than 10 branches (分枝) and weigh 20 kg each. Every spring, the antlers drop off and an even larger set will take their place. You can tell how old a deer is by counting the number of branches on his antlers. The more branches it has, the older the deer is.66．In Paragraph 1, the word "spot" has the closest meaning to "________".A．make B．hurt C．raise D．see67．What do the deer do at night?A．Look for food. B．Have some sleep.C．Hide in the high grass. D．Run to another place in groups.68．In the autumn, male deer ________.A．fight a lot B．are very quiet C．lose their antlers D．look after their young 69．What can be learned about a baby deer?A．It lives with its parents. B．It is very good at kicking.C．It is born with white spots. D．It lets out sounds to draw mom's attention. 70．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．The male deer's height. B．The male deer's antlers.C．The male deer's number. D．The male deer's weight.Ⅳ．情景对话(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AA: Would you like a cup of coffee, Paul? B: 71 , if you don’t mind.A: Fine. 72 ? B: I went to visit a friend of mine. A: 73 ?B: Yes. Henry and I talked about a few of different things. A: What did you talk about?B: 74 . I asked him if he spoke Japanese.A: You didn’t ask him if he knew somebody in Tokyo, did you?BM：Lovely day, isn’t it?W：Mm, yes, ___76____. And it’s supposed to get warmer.M：Yes, that’s true. You know, though, I’m always a little worried to see winter go.W： ___77____. M：Well, I love skating. In fact, I used to teach skating for a living.W：Oh? That sounds interesting. ___78____. M：I work at Bank of America. How about you? W： ___79____. M：Here?W：No, I’m from Chicago. I’m just visiting here for the wedding.M：Oh, I see. W：By the way, ___80____. I’m Helen Keller.Ⅴ. 书面表达（２５分）现在越来越多的女士加入了减肥大军，最近你们班就此事展开了讨论。
2020—2021学年度第二学期第一阶段考试高一英语试题（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：单项选择（每小题1分，共计20分）1. ________, you will get used to the life here and have your understanding of life.A．As time going by B．With time go by C．As time goes by D．With time goes by2. No sooner had the bell_________ that the class was over rung _________ the students rushed out of the classroom for the dining hall.A．indicated… when B．indicating…thanC．indicating…when D．to indicate…than3. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ______________ y our lecture.A. couldn't have attendedB. needn't have attendedC. mustn't have attendedD. shouldn't have attended4. It has been announced that candidates ______________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall5. As schools struggle to survive on smaller budgets, the data will certainly ____ the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut .A. feedB. fuelC. hitD. illustrate6.The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _______have been solved by the end of next week.A. eagerlyB. hopefullyC. immediatelyD. gradually7. At the meeting they discussed three different ________to the study of math. A．approaches B. methods C. means D. ways8.The city of Suihua is developing fast and a high-speed railway is currently under___________.A. controlB. attackC. discussionD. construction9. _______ his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs, _______, of course, his wife always complains about.A．Devoted to; which B．Devoting to; whichC．Being devoted to; that D． Devoting to; that10. --Did Jack take the doctor’s advice that he ________ in bed for a couple of days?--If only he________.A. lies; doesB. lay; didC. lie; didD. lie; had11. Unsatisfied ______ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was heB. though he wasC. he was thoughD. was he though12. --- Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London. --- Exactly, ____ they’ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.A. what ifB. now thatC. as ifD. even if13.I was watching the clock all through the meeting as I had a train ______．A．catching B．caught C．to catch D.to be caught14.The vaccine(疫苗)is reported _______by scientific researchers on account of their great efforts and devotion.A. to developB.to have been developedC being developed D. having been developed15. Tom was over there. His red clothes stood out clearly _____the snow.A．behind B．for C．against D．beyond16. Ronaldo was ______ to win the 100－meter hurdle race, but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.A．possible B．probable C．likely D．maybe17.It is believed that when life ends, DNA___________ and does not repair itself.A. breaks outB. breaks downC. breaks inD. break away18.After many ups and downs, the overseas students finally came back to the motherland, ______, which made their parents happy.A. black and whiteB. black and blueC. safe and soundD. high and low19. The parents should try as much as possible to _____ their children being affected by the violent films.A. keepB. protectC. preventD. forbid20. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.A．who B．which C．when D. where第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
大同市实验中学2020~2021学年第二学期高一年级3月月考试题英语考试时间：100分钟满分分值：150分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A2020 Kids News Short Story competitionKids News is starting its 2020 Kids News Short Story competition and wants to read all your wonderful stories. Kids News editor（编辑）Kamahl Cogdon encouraged all kids to enter and get all their creative stories down on paper"Last year we received almost 2,000 entries and the stories were great," Ms Cogdon said. "We have some very creative young minds across Australia and we are looking forward to reading more of their fantastic stories this year."How to enter·Entry to the competition is free for children from Kindergarten to Year 9 studying in an Australian school. One entry per person.·All entrants （参赛者）must get permission （许可）from their schools and parents before entering this competition.·Entrants can choose any topic they want.·Entries must be submitted(提交)through the online competition form located at .au.·The competition starts at 9 am on Monday, May 11, 2020, and ends at 5 pm on Friday, July 3, 2020.Age categories:Kindergarten to Year 2: entry must be between 250 and 750 wordsYears 3 - 4: entry must be between 250 and 750 words.Years 5 - 6: entry must be between 500 and 1,000 words.Years 7 - 9: entry must be between 500 and 1,000 wordsPrizesWinners will get the following prizes:First prize (one for each age category)10 copies of your winning short story published (出版) into a printed book with a personally designed coverApple iPad —valued at $529HarperCollins Book Pack —valued at $100Second prize (one for each age category)HarperCollins Book Pack —valued at $100Third prize (three for each age category)HarperCollins Book Pack —valued at $301. What can we learn about the competition?A. It is free for kids to enterB. It is held for the first time this yearC. It is open to kids from around the world.D. It requires no permission from the entrants' schools2. If a Year 5 student wants to enter the competition, he or she must_______A. write no less than 750 wordsB. submit his or her story onlineC. choose a topic from a given listD. finish his or her story by May 11, 20203. What will one who comes second in the competition get?A. Apple iPad valued at $529.B. HarperCollins Book Pack valued at $30.C. HarperCollins Book Pack valued at $100.D. 10 copies of his or her winning short story.BSingapore is a city-state in Southeast Asia. Thanks to a program, we got a chance to explore the Garden City for one dayFirst, we headed to the Gardens by the Bay. We were attracted by the Supertrees at once. They are high-rise gardens, which produce electricity using energy from the sun, collect rainwater, and more. From there, we headed to the Cloud Forest, which I found most amazing in this Garden City. In hot and wet Singapore, this is a great place to cool off. Inside, a large waterfall comes down the side of the "cloud mountain." This intricate structure (错综复杂的建筑) is divided into three levels and contains plants from different places. Visitors are free to walk around and learn more about all of the plants. Our journey then led us to a theater inside the Cloud Forest where we watched a ten-minute film. I was totally taken aback by what I saw. I had never realized that our planet would change so greatly when the temperature increased by just five degrees.Then we headed back outside and continued on our walk. Between two of the larger Supertrees, you'll find the Skyway. Visitors can head to the top to enjoy a fantastic bird's eye view of the city Next, we made our way to the Singapore River, where we saw a boat going by. In search of food, we headed into the Marina Bay Sands. It has what has to be the best food court I' ve ever eaten in, with delicious food from all over the world. We ordered different kinds of dishes, which were all tasty.Needing to walk off that huge lunch, we walked from one side of the river to the other. On the other side, we found Merlion, the symbol (象征) of Singapore. Water flows out of the mouth of this amazing creation all day long. While walking along the riverside and enjoying the beautiful view, I couldn't help but wish we had more time to explore this Garden City.4. Which of the following did the author most enjoy?A. The Skyway.B. The Supertrees.C. The Cloud Forest.D. The Marina Bay Sands.5. How did the author feel when he watched the film?A. Pleased.B. Relaxed.C. Satisfied.D. Surprised.6. What did the author' s group do after lunch?A. They climbed a cloud mountain.B. They took a boat trip on the river.C. They went for a walk near the river.D. They had a rest in the Marina Bay Sands.7. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science reportB. A travel magazine.C. A tourist guidebookD. A geography textbook.CAustralian animals called koalas could disappear from New South Wales State by 2050, unless the state government immediately acts to protect them. That is the finding of a year-long state investigation of the Marsupials（有袋类动物）。
姓名，年级：时间：2023届哈尔滨3中高一入学摸底考试英语试卷第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)APlanning a visit to the UK？ Here we help with ways to cut your costs。
AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events， concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room。
A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival （19 Oct.) cost £ 169。
15 at . A week later， the same room cost £ 118。
15。
If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid-—— or you're looking for a big event to pass your time——- check out sites such as ，which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.STAYAWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Don’t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance， the cheapest room at Travelodge's Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was £95.95 。
