2018-2019学年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高一下学期开学考试英语试卷及答案

湖南省长郡中学2017-2018学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题时量:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Make some plans.C.Work on her paper.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $ 30.B. $ 15.C. $ 50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday?A. Visit an exhibition.B. Attend a wedding.C. Meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 p. m.B. At 4:00 p. m.C. At 3:00 p. m.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.B. In a classroom.C. In a store.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6. What do we know about Nora?A. She likes to work with other girls.B. She prefers a room of her own.C. She lives near the city center.7. What is good about the flat?A. It has a big kitchen.B. It has much furniture.C. It has a large sitting room.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。

湖南省长沙市长郡中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题时量：120分钟满分：100分得分_____________第一部分听力（共两节，满分12分）第一节（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅渎一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C.1. What does the woman think of the course?A. Hard.B. Useless.C. Boring.2. What is the man probably?A. A shop assistant.B. A bank clerk.C. A fashion designer.3. What will the woman probably buy?A. A book.B. A dictionary.C. A dress.4. How late was the man for the wedding?A. Twenty minutes late.B. Thirty minutes late.C. Fifty minutes late.第二节（共16小题；每小题0.5分，满分8分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第5段材料，回答第5至7题。

5. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.6. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to enjoy a game.B. How to ease the stress.C. How to make a speech.7. What does the woman think important and useful when dealing with examnervousness?A. Concentrating on the football game.B. Going to bed early.C. Making study plans.请听第6段材料，回答第8、9题。

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2017-2018学年本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man buy for the woman?A. NotebooksB. PaperC. Pencils2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstoreB. In a libraryC. In the woman’s office3. Why will Mr. Rogers be out of the office next week?A. To take a holidayB. To attend a weddingC. To travel on business4. What does the man mean?A. The woman can’t leave earlyB. He’ll pick up the woman’s parentsC. Mr. Black won’t come at 4 o’clock5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A lift workerB. The man’s sisterC. A lift accident第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018-2019学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（时间：120分钟总分：150分）第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

What does the man often do on weekends?Go on picnics. B. Stay at home. C. Have a barbecue.What makes the man think Kim Yu-Na comes from ?Her name. B. Her language. C. Her appea rance.What does the woman probably do?A. A doctor.B. A professor.C. A po licewoman.How much does the man withdraw?$100. B. $105. C. $110. What will the man do?Go shopping. B. Watch a game.C. Feed the bulls.第二节 (共15小题，每小题l．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后．各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

Where does the conversation take place?On the bus. B. At the bus stop. C. In the .What does the woman mean?He took a wrong bus.He should have asked her earlier.He should have reached the stop earlier.What will the man do?Take a taxi. B. Walk back 30 meters. C. Ge t off the bus at the next stop.Why does the woman consider putting off getting a Master’s Degree?To learn Chinese. B. To work for some time.C. To earn much money.What can we infer about the man?He has been to . B. He isn’t interested in Chinese. C. He has got his Master’s Degree.What will the man do if given a chance?A.Visit again.B. Give up his present job.C. Finish the graduate program.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

湖南省长沙市长郡中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题时量：120分钟满分：100分第一部分听力（共两节，满分12分）第一节（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅渎一遍。

1. What does the woman think of the course?A. Hard.B. Useless.C. Boring.2. What is the man probably?A. A shop assistant.B. A bank clerk.C. A fashion designer.3. What will the woman probably buy?A. A book.B. A dictionary.C. A dress.4. How late was the man for the wedding?A. Twenty minutes late.B. Thirty minutes late.C. Fifty minutes late.第二节（共16小题；每小题0.5分，满分8分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第5段材料，回答第5至7题。

5. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.6. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to enjoy a game.B. How to ease the stress.C. How to make a speech.7. What does the woman think important and useful when dealing with exam nervousness?A. Concentrating on the football game.B. Going to bed early.C. Making study plans.请听第6段材料，回答第8、9题。

2018-2019-2长郡中学高一期末考试英语试卷时量120分钟满分100分第一部分听力(共两节，满分12分)（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AMonster ZooMonster Zoo is one of the largest zoos in the world,covering more than15km squares.It is home to more than50species of rare and native animals.The zoo is located70km from the city New South Australia.Monster zoo was founded in1983as a breeding area(繁殖区).Officially open to the public in October1993, Monster Zoo is now home to more than500animals.Opening HoursMonster zoo is open daily from9:30am to5:00pm with last entry at3:00pm.The zoo is open every day of the year,including Christmas Day and all public holidays.The exception to this is if the forecast temperature for Monster Zoo is40degrees or above,it will be closed.To get the most out of your visit we recommend setting aside a minimum of four to five hours to fully enjoy the Monster zoo.TicketsChild(4-14years old):AU$28.50Adult(15years old and over):AU$51.75Family/Mini Group:AU$132.75Meet the KeeperMonster zoo offers various daily zoo keeper talks and animal feeds that give guests the chance to interact(互动)with our friendly workers and learn about the zoo’s unique residents.Looking for a more unique animal experience?Consider booking a Behind the Scenes Animal Experience to come face to face with some of our special animal residents.CaféKetabi Caféis open from9:30am to5:00pm daily and offers a variety of tasty treats,small snacks and hot meals.PicnicsFor those who prefer to bring their own meals,special picnic areas are available close to the Visitor Center. Please note that due to fire risk,the zoo does not allow for the use of BBQs.21.What can we learn about the zoo from the text?A.It is the largest zoo in the world.B.It is open daily all year except Christmas Day.C.It is open to the public ten years after it was founded.D.It is home to more than500species of animals.22.If three young men aged12,14and19visit the zoo,how much will they pay?A.AU$155.25.B.AU$108.75.C.AU$85.25.D.AU$132.75.23.Where does this text most probably come from?A.A health newspaper.B.An animal book.C.A travel website.D.A fashion magazine.BHANGZHOU—Chinese internet giant Alibaba on Tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artificial intelligence (AI)and robots,automating a series of procedures like check-in,lights control and room service.FlyZoo Hotel,opened in Hangzhou,capital of East China’s Zhejiang province,where Alibaba is headquartered, is known as the company’s“first future hotel”.Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces. The facial recognition system installed in the hotel also enables customers to use their faces as key cards to open doors and access another hotel ers can also control the lights,televisions and curtains in the room via Alibaba’s voice-activated digital assistant,while robots are deployed to serve dishes,cocktails and coffee.Hotel bookings and check-out can also be done with a few clicks on mobile through an app.“The AI-based solution can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetitive work,”said Wang Qun,CEO of FlyZoo Hotel. The hotel is the latest example of Chinese tech companies’attempt into traditional industries such as the hotel industry.E-commerce giant announced in October its strategy to put smart home and electronic devices sold on its platform into hotels,in an effort to improve online sales.In July,Baidu teamed up with Intercontinental Hotels Group in Beijing to allow guests to use its voice-controlled assistant to adjust room temperature and order room service at ease.Before that,social media giant Tencent introduced QQfamily,a similar tech solution for hotel operators,in the southern city of Zhuhai last year.“We want to install a‘smart brain’for hotels,”said Wang.“In the future,we will continue to make hotels smarter and more automated,as well as create more personalized experiences for consumers.”24.How can customers check into FlyZoo Hotel?A.By scanning their faces.B.By clicking their mobile phones.C.By showing hotel staff their ID cards.D.By using voice-activated digital assistant.25.Which of the following hasn’t been realized?A.All hotel service is provided by robots.B.Room service can be controlled by artificial intelligence.C.Room temperature can be adjusted by artificial intelligence.D.Televisions can be turned off by voice-activated digital assistant.26.What does the underlined word“install"in Paragraph6probably mean?A.Operate.B.Protect.C.Hold.D.Build.27.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Internet giants advertise artificial intelligence.B.Artificial intelligence is used in hotels.C.Internet giants switch to hotel industry.D.Traditional hotels will disappear soon.CAge has never been a problem for16-year-old Thessalonika Arzu-Embry.After all,she’s already got her master’s degree.The North Chicago-area teen started homeschooling at the age of4.She began having an influence on others soon after.When she was6years old,she was an inspirational speaker at an organization called Tabitha House Community Service,a shelter for people who were forced to leave their homes due to the situations such as earthquake,flood and other natural disasters.At the age of11,she graduated from high school and then earned her bachelor’s degree in psychology in2013. She completed those classes online as she was traveling for church events and leadership meetings.She doesn’t stop there,though.The teen plans to focus on aviation psychology(航空心理学)for her further study,a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot.She grew up around airplanes and took fights all the time. Her goal is to use it to determine whether pilots are dealing with problems that could have deadly results once the plane takes off—a topic that has been in the news lately.For her,it’s a mix of two of her interests.In her free time,Thessalonika enjoys playing tennis,swimming and being active in her youth group at church. She also has three self-published books,which are on her site.Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish college,and in the future aims to help business owners with trends.Her third book The Genius Race,has a wider appeal.It is designed to help people to be geniuses in various areas of life.28.Which of the following is TRUE about Thessalonika?A.When she was6years old,she started homeschooling.B.She gained her master’s degree at the age of11.C.She majored in science and technology.D.In2013she got her bachelor’s degree through completing courses online.29.What is her next plan according to the passage?A.Major in aviation psychology.B.Deliver inspiring speeches for church events and leadership meetings.C.Be active in her youth group at church.D.Write another book to help people to be geniuses.30.Why does she write the book Jump the Education Barrier?A.It aims to help people to be geniuses.B.It is intended to give students a hand to complete college.C.It is designed to arouse people’s awareness of psychology.D.The author hopes to share her own experience with others.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.The Story of ThessalonikaB.To be a GeniusC.Three Published BooksD.HomeschoolingDCrossing your legs is an extremely common habit;most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down.While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other,it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure.The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance,making it even harder for the blood to circulate.This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.You won’t feel any immediate effects,but repeated,drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health issues.So, planning to sit for a long period of time?Don’t keep your legs crossed.“Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg.”explains Richard Graves,a medical expert.This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis(麻痹)of some of the muscles in your foot and leg,preventing you from being able to raise your ankle—what we know as that“pins and needles”sensation.While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two,repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down,try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor.Not only will it help your posture and stability,but it will also save your health in the long run.32.What can we learn about crossing one’s legs?A.It is a very bad social habit.B.It is usually practiced deliberately.C.It can do harm to people’s health.D.It can make others feel uncomfortable.33.According to the study,sitting with your legs crossed can_________.A.affect your blood pressureB.resist gravity effectivelyC.lead to heart attacks easilyD.improve the function of legs34.In the third paragraph“pins and needles”probably means“_________”.A.slight sharp painsB.being a little nervousC.serious muscle injuriesD.being highly flexible35.What is the main purpose of the text?A.To compare common habits.B.To give readers some advice.C.To evaluate effects of an experiment.D.To introduce research methods.第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

湖南省长郡中学2017-2018学年⾼⼀⼊学分班考试英语的试题-有答案Ⅰ.知识运⽤（共两部分，20⼩题；每⼩题1分，共20分）A)单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择⼀个最佳答案。

1. Zhao Youting is famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms (《三⽣三世，⼗⾥桃花》).A. a; /B. the; /C. a; the2. —It is said that TV program Readers was quite popular.—Yes, I watched at eight last Saturday.A. itB. themC. that3.—Do you have any problems if you this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working time.A. offerB. will offerC. are offered4. —What do you think is important for the players on a team?—It’s to play together and the best in each other.A. bring outB. look upC. believe in5. Tom, you play football in the street.—Sorry. I do it again.A. needn’t; won’tB. mustn’t; won’tC. won’t; can’t6. At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children.A. talkB. talkedC. to talk7. Half of the class done most of the work. The left rather difficult.A. has; isB. have; isC. have; are8. —Can you make sure ?—Sorry, I can’t.A. when will she arriveB. whether she will join us or notC. why she would speak in the meeting9. —Many students won’t take part in the af ter-school activities today. — . We have so much homework to do!A. So will IB. So do IC. Neitherwill I10. —My father has already decided to give up smoking. —Congratulations! .A Many hands make Fight workB. Better late than neverC. It never rains but it poursB)完形填空通读下⾯的短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个最佳答案。

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2021-2021学年湖南省长郡中学高一下学期开学考试英 语考前须知：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I 卷〔选择题〕一、阅读理解AAlbert Hofmann was a Swiss scientist who was fascinated by nature. This led him to a career in chemistry in which he sought answers to his uncertainties. He worked at Sandoz Laboratories where he nurtured his research work, and there he made a lot of success by working with various plants and changing them into something useful. He became famous when he became the first person to produce lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)( 迷幻药). In addition, he was also the first person to taste it and learn about its hallucinogenic(引起幻觉的)effects. He was deeply connected to nature and argued that LSD, besides being useful for psychiatry (精神病学), could also be used to promote awareness of mankind’s place in nature. However, he was disappointed that his discovery was being carelessly used as a drug for entertainment. Because of his discovery, LSD fans have fondly called him “the Father of LSD 〞. Besides carrying out his scientific experiments, he also authored numerous books and more than 100 scientific articles. In 2007, he featured in a list of the 100 greatest living geniuses, published by The Telegraph Newspaper .Childhood & Early lifeAlbert Hofmann was born in Baden, Switzerland, on January 11, 1906. He was the eldest of four children. His father was a poor toolmaker in a factory and they lived in a rented apartment. He spent much of his childhood outdoors and grew up with a deep connection with nature.He had mind-blowing experiences in childhood. During his growth, nature was changed in magical ways that he didn’t understand. T hese experiences caused questions in his mind, and chemistry was the scientific field which allowed him to understand them.He studied chemistry at Zurich University, and his main interest was the chemistry of plants and animals. At 23, he earned his PhD with honors.1．What led Albert Hofmann to a career in chemistry?A. His fans.B. His father.C. His family.D. His interest.2．From the passage, we know . A. LSD was being wrongly used B. LSD was not useful for psychiatryC. this discovery of LSD made Albert Hofmann surprisedD. this discovery of LSD could change mankind’s place in nature 3．Which can be inferred about Albert Hofmann from the passage? A. He has four brothers or sisters. B. He has found many useful plants. C. He earned his PhD in 1929.D. He only concentrated on scientific experiments.BClose your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then?With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world’s 42million blind people should not have to suffer. Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的) organization. Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with a television room and a classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20, 000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.For just $ 38, you can help one person see; for $ 380, 10 people can see; $ 1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $ 13, 000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world. 4．How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today? A. 14 million. B. 42 million. C. 28 million. D. 200 million.5．A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because . A. ORBIS didn’t do its best to offer help此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号B. there is no good medical knowledge and skillsC. some countries can’t af ford medical knowledge and skillsD. developing countries don’t pay much attention to the blind6．According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT .A. writing this kind of articles to ask for helpB. providing sight-saving trainingC. treating thousands of blind people every yearD. trying to keep a close relation among countries7．The purpose of this passage is to .A. introduce a charitable organization ORBIS to peopleB. call on people to give the blind a handC. tell people how they feel if they lose their eyesD. explain why ORBIS helps fight blindnessCMinutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theatre, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a sce ne that had been repeated many times in the theatre’s 75-year history. This time, however, the clean-up was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theatre equipment in preparation f or the building’s end.The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theatre. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building. Theatre owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theatre is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modern theatres in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theatre’s location (位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the centre of town, 〞he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.〞Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theatre into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theatre is located.The theatre audience said goodbye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theatre has shown its last movie. The theatre will be missed.8．In what way was yesterday’s clean-up at the Plaza special?A. It signaled the close-down of the theatre.B. It made room for new equipment.C. It was done with the help of the audience.D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theatre. 9．Why was The Last Picture Show put on?A. It was an all-time classic.B. The theatre owner found it suitable.C. The audience requested it.D. It was about the history of the town.10．What will probably happen to the building?A. It will be repaired.B. It will be turned into a museum.C. It will be knocked down.D. It will be sold to the city government.11．What can we infer about the audience?A. They are disappointed with Bradford.B. They are eager to have a shopping centre.C. They are supportive of the city officials.D. They are sad to part with the old theatre.DSome of the best research on daily experience is rooted in rates of positive and negative interactions, which has proved that being blindly positive or negative can cause others to be frustrated or annoyed or to simply tune out.Over the last two decades, scientists have made remarkable predictions simply by watching people interact with one another and then scoring the conversations based on the rate of positive and negative interactions. Researchers have used the findings to predict everything from the likelihood that a couple will divorce to the chances of a work team having high customer satisfaction and productivity levels.More recent research helps explain why these brief exchanges matter So much. When you experience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rejection, for example, your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone, which shuts down much of your thinking and activates(激活) conflict and defense mechanisms (机制). You assume situations as being worse than they actually are.When you experience a positive interaction, it activates a very different response. Positive exchanges increase your body’s production of oxytocin, a feel-good hormone that increases your ability to communicate with, cooperate with and trust others. But the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one. We need at least three to five positive interactions to outweigh( 比……更重要) every one negative exchange. Bad moments simply outweigh good ones. Whether you’re having a conversation, keep this simple short cut in mind: At least 80 percent of your conversation should be focused on what’s going right.Workplaces, for example, often see this. During performance reviews, managers routinely spend 80 percent of their time on weaknesses and “areas for improvem ent〞. They spend roughly 20 percent of thetime on strengths and positive aspects. Any time you have discussions with a person or group, spend the vast majority of the time talking about what is working, and use the remaining time to address weaknesses. 12．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined part “tune out〞in Paragraph 1?A. stop listeningB. change one’s mindC. lose temperD. be at a loss13．What will happen if you experience negative emotions?A. Much of your thinking will be prevented.B. You’ll begin to look for the bright side of life.C. You will feel an urge to improve and become better.D. You’ll be motivated to resolve conflicts with people.14．What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. We need a positive feeling to beat one negative feeling.B. Negative feelings can sometimes promote our productivity.C. Our conversation should center on what needs improvement.D. The effect of negative feelings lasts longer than that of positive ones.15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Ways to prevent negative thoughts.B. Positive interactions make the difference.C. Why negative thinking is unnecessary.D. How to promote workplace productivity.二、七选五How to stop procrastinating (拖延)You know the people who walk confidently into an algebra test without trying to burn last-minute formulas(公式) into their brains? 16．And it’s easier than you think. Find your procrastination style, and then fix it-right now!The busy bee17．Right after you walk the dog, call your grandma, go for a run, eat an apple, brush your teeth...The fix: 18．You’re simply postponing that one big, terrifying task! To deal with it, break your studying into smaller pieces and put each piece on your to-do list. You’ll get to cross more items off. Plus you’ll start thinking of the test material as many small manageable pieces—rather than one huge piece.The multitaskerYou’re great at getting started—if by that you mean opening a textbook and highlighting while also watching cat videos and eating fruit.The fix :It’s normal to be bored or hungry, but these things needn’t mean losing sight of your goal. 19．For example, do work for 20 minutes, then watch a video of a cute cat. Dying to hit replay? Get another 20 minutes of research done. Once the tou gh part (getting focused) is over, you’ll be looking through that textbook before you can say “meow〞.The avoiderYou open your backpack when suddenly you’re hit by an anxiety blackout (暂时的意识丧失). 20．The fix: The anxious part of your mind is working. To pu t your sensible brain back in the driver’s seat, try meditating (冥想), which sounds a lot harder than it is. Simply sit with your eyes closed and slowly breathe in through your nose, out through your mouth. Repeat 10 times, and then start your work. You’ll feel more motivated!A. Sure, you’ll study for tomorrow’s Spanish test !B. Understand that procrastination isn’t caused by laziness!C. To stay on track, turn your entertaining activities into your rewards.D. You can’t ever imagine finishing your work, so you don’t even start.E. You can become one of them once you learn to keep procrastination under control.F. You’ll save yourself tons of stress if you outsmart those feelings that get in your way.G. You may have tricked yourself into thinking you’re being productive, but you can’t fool us.三、完形填空My 13-year-old son and I had quite the adventure this morning! We frequently passed by a _______landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden. I wanted to _______my thanks for the time and effort put in by the _______, But I’ve never seen him or her, so we went to a local grocery and bought a gift card that would leave with a _______and a smile card the next time that I passed by.We also ran to Walmart and _______a few $ 10 gift cards along with some note cards and our other _______. While we were putting our things away in the car, my son _______that a lady that had just parked next to us looked a little _______. As soon as she entered the _______, we grabbed a note card, made a note _______, and added a gift card for her to find when she got back to her _______, hoping to comfort her feelings.After that, we went for a(n) _______breakfast. The restaurant was pretty _______and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forever. A young couple _______across the dining table from us was having some trouble with their _______, who looked to be about four or five. He grew _______and impatient with the wait and they had their hands _______keeping him from making troubles.I remember being in their _______, so I stopped their _______and had their breakfast added to my check. Great _______to my day, and I can’t wait to do it again!21．A. smoothly B. carelessly C. roughly D. beautifully22．A. express B. recognize C. design D. accept23．A. nurse B. dentist C. gardener D. passer-by24．A. present B. note C. book D. diploma25．A. bought B. borrowed C. sold D. imported26．A. instruments B. desserts C. vegetable D. groceries27．A. suspected B. observed C. imagined D. reserved28．A. elegant B. generous C. excited D. upset29．A. store B. clinic C. bank D. nursery30．A. slowly B. unwillingly C. quickly D. shyly31．A. house B. car C. bike D. bench32．A. early B. boring C. expensive D. late33．A. decorated B. empty C. packed D. deserted34．A. lain B. loaded C. seated D. arranged35．A. son B. daughter C. dog D. pet36．A. defenseless B. tireless C. careless D. restless37．A. available B. full C. normal D. necessary38．A. shorts B. gloves C. shoes D. socks39．A. waitress B. child C. customer D. hostess40．A. end B. start C. story D. dream第II卷〔非选择题〕四、语法填空A new football competition, Man v Fat, 41．(organize) recently in England. 42．(judge) from the name, it is easy to guess that players can only join if they are fat. They can only win when they score or lose 43．(pound) after each game. So, the main purpose of this competition is 44．(get) fat men to do regular exercise.Jay Ali, a bank manager, found 45．a great idea. He said, “I don’t want to go to weight-loss classes in 46．almost all members are women. And I don’t want to play football with my friends who are all 47．(thin) than me, so this gives me the perfect chance to exercise with guys who are the same 48．me. Here, no one judges me, so I don’t have to get embarrassed.〞 Mr Shanahan from Staffordshire shared the same opinion, “I took part in the competition after getting fed up with weight-loss classes which were 49．(main) filled with women.〞It seems that this football competition has offered fat men 50．effective way to lose weight.五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

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M: They're on sale. Thirty dollars each. And twenty dollars off if you buy two.
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M: Wow, look at all the electronic books and dictionaries on this website.
M: Sure. One time, my friends came to visit me and so, we went fishing. But before westartedfishing, I decided to have a swim instead. I could see all the way to the bottom of the ocean.Suddenly I saw some sharks. My friends helped to get me out of the water. My heart wasbeating so fast.
M: That's right. I thought it would bite my toes. But it didn't. How can I ever forget that time
when such a small fish chased me out of the ocean?
Text8
W: Were they dangerous?
M: Not really. They were quite small but I didn't want to take any chances. Have you had any
encounters with fish?

2018-2019学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

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第I卷（选择题）一、完形填空I’m a seventeen-year-old, counting down the days till graduation, just like every othe r senior in the world. I’ve 1 a lot in my short seventeen yea rs of life, but I have also made mistakes. I’m not 2 . I’m on t he path of self-discovery, which as I’ve come to realize is not 3 .After many years, I still 4 remember the last time I had to5 . At that moment, starting a new6 wasn’t really that big of a deal. I spent the next four and a half years in Mountain Home. I made four 7 friends anyone could ever ask for. W hen I had to 8 them, I was depressed.I soon 9 that starting a new high school was different from being the “ 10 girl” in elementary or even middle school. It wasn’t as easy to gain the “appro val(认可)” of my 11 now as it had been back then. Back in elem entary or middle school, 12 I was a freshman, I had my fri ends and people I knew. I could very easily 13 well over ni nety percent of my class. 14 , at this new school, I 15 n o one.I’ve been told over and over by my mom that I’ll 16 have t o enter the “real” world and that the 17 I have over all of th ese things will soon disappear. What adults 18 to realize i s that every day in a teenager’s life is a battle. We’re no longe r children, but not quite adults. We struggle to 19 who we are.Although I still have about a year and a half left, I honestly beli eve that being a teenager has been the hardest 20 in my li fe, something I’m sure I’ll carry with me for the rest of my exist ence.1．A．achieved B．dreamed C．missedD．forgot2．A．honest B．clever C．beautiful D．perfect 3．A．lonely B．necessary C．easy D．long 4．A．gradually B．clearly C．slightly D．hardly 5．A．perform B．study C．apologize D．move 6．A．home B．school C．project D．company 7．A．amazing B．cruel C．lazy D．brave 8．A．blame B．cheat C．leave D．train 9．A．realized B．predicted C．guessed D．expected10．A．proud B．curious C．poor D．new 11．A．relatives B．parents C．neighbors D．classmates12．A．although B．unless C．if D．because 13．A．teach B．help C．name D．disturb 14．A．Otherwise B．However C．Therefore D．Besides15．A．knew B．understood C．loved D．visited 16．A．successfully B．surprisingly C．fortunately D．eventually17．A．embarrassment B．worry C．anger D．hope18．A．fail B．stop C．come D．regret 19．A．report B．write C．find out D．learn from 20．A．choice B．practice C．experience D．decision二、阅读理解CLASSIC TOURS—COACH BREAK INFORMATION LuggageWe ask you to keep a medium-sized suitcase per person, but a small holdall can also be take n onto the coach.SeatsRequests for particular seats can be made on most coach bre aks (巴士旅游) when booking, but since seats are booked on a first come, first serve basic, early booking is advisable. When bookings are made with us, you will be offered the best seats that are a vailable on the coach at that time.Travel DocumentsWhen you have paid your deposit（订金）, we will send you all the necessary documents, so that you can receive them in good time before the coach break leav ing date. Certain documents, for example, air or boat tickets, may have to be reserved and your guide will then give them t o you during the break.Special DietsIf you require a special diet, you must inform us at the time of booking with a copy of the diet. This will be told to the hotels o n your coach break. The hotels for certain coach breaks are t ourist class and they may not have the equipment to deal with special diets. Any extra costs must be paid to the hotel by yo urself before leaving the hotel.AccommodationOn any coach break there are only a limited number of single rooms. When a single room is available, it may be subject to a n extra charge and this will be shown on the brochure page. EntertainmentSome of our hotels arrange extra entertainment which could i nclude music, dancing, films, etc. The nature and frequency o f the entertainment presented is decided by the hotel and ther efore not guaranteed and could be withdrawn if there is a lack of demand or insufficient numbers in the hotel.21．If you want to choose certain seats of the coach, you should _________.A．take little luggage B．avoid traveling in holidays C．book your seat well in advanceD．arrive early on the leaving date22．It may be necessary to pay extra for_________. A．single rooms B．particular seatsC．entertainment D．hand luggage23．Where is the passage mostly taken from?A．A fashion magazine. B．A business report.C．A legal document. D．A travel brochure.Fourth-grade teacher Tori Nelson allowed one of her students to sha ve her head in the schoolyard, after bullies（仗势欺人者） teased him about his own buzz cut. Ms. Nelson got the i dea after noticing that Matthew Finney, a shy boy from her ho meroom at Winlock Miller Elementary School in Washington S tate, was standing outside his classroom crying and wearing a winter hat.Ms. Nelson could see the back of his neck had been shaved, and since Matthew usually had very thick curly brown hair, sh e realized that he'd had a haircut over the weekend. She asked him what was wrong， and he said he'd gotten a buzz cutf or the summer. But this morning, a fifth grader on the bus ma de fun of him, and he didn't want to come to class and get lau ghed at by other kids. Ms. Nelson tried to convince Matthew t o come inside, but since school rules banned kids from weari ng hats indoors he refused—explaining that he was afraid of showing his haircut to the oth er children in case they also made fun of him."Finally I said, ‘ If you take your hat off and come to class, I'll l et you give me a buzz cut too, " Ms. Nelson told Yahoo Parent ing. "I figured it's just hair, and mine is already short anyway. I might as well get it shorter in time for the warm weather. Matthew excitedly took her up on the offer, and Ms Nelson an d another teacher gathered all the fourth graders together duri ng break time. A school employee brought in scissors, which Matthew used to the cheers of his classmates, excitedly watc hing as their teacher's hair fell away onto the ground in the sc hoolyard."It was a lot of fun for the kids, and it helped Matthew feel bett er about himself. " said Ms Nelson. " You have to do what it ta kes to reach children. Teaching isn't just about reading and wr iting: it's about self-worth and accepting differences. 24．What does the underlined word "teased" probably mean？ ______A．caught up with B．made fun ofC．looked up to D．learned from25．What mainly led to Matthew's standing outside the classr oom？ ______A．His fear of being laughed atB．His unwillingness to studyC．His breaking school rulesD．His not finishing his homework．26．Why did Ms Nelson have her head shaved？ ______ A．To prepare for the warm weather．B．To show symp athy for MattheyC．To comfort and encourage Matthew．D．To show he r unique personality27．Which words can best describe Ms Nelson？ ______ A．Knowledgeable and strict B．Responsible and caring C．Humorous and easygoing．D．Stubborn and determi nedThe impression you make at the beginning of an interview i s very important. Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judge you by your appearance, attitude and manners.A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important. A s mile shows a confident and positive attitude.When you introduce yourself, make eye contact with the inter viewer. Some interviewers offer a handshake. Others don't. Try to be as natural as possible. But pay attention to your bod y language. The way you sit, walk, gesture, use your voice an d show feelings on your face is all part of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself an d the situation you are in. Are you feeling positively about you rself? Your abilities? Your interest in the job?Speak clearly and loudly enough. Show interest and enthusia sm in your voice. When you speak, look at the interviewer. Als o, don't say negative things about yourself, or former employe r.Listen to questions carefully. If you don't understand a questio n, ask the interviewer to repeat or explain:"I'm sorry, but I didn't catch that. ""I'm not sure exactly what you mean. "Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers kn ow that. They don't expect you to be totally calm and relaxed.But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. They e xpect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job.At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for her or his time.It's a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview, or deliver it by hand. Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week. Ask if they have made a decision about the job.Good luck!28．It can be learned from the passage that ______ .A．you should always put on a smile when meeting the empl oyerB．you should stand still with respect before the employer C．employers understand and like employees' nervousness D．the first impression is very important in an interview 29．Why should we pay attention to our body language? ___ ___A．Because it can help us win the employer's positive impres sion.B．Because it can help us feel about the employer. C．Because it is needed by our employer.D．Because we need it to improve our feelings.30．The main purpose of the passage is ______ .A．to give you some advice on the art of finding a jobB．to tell right from wrong about job interviewsC．to explain why we should do something about an intervie wD．to suggest not being shy in an interview31．Which of the following can be the best title for the passag e? ______A．A Friendly Smile B．Making a Good Impression C．Don't Be Nervous D．Sending a Thank-You LetterRecently, the Oxford English Dictionary, or OED, added ab out 1,000 words and new definitions to its website. The chang es are to help users understand a mix of terms, some dating b ack many centuries. The additions include words such as “bre ncheese”,“deathshildy” and “hip-pop”.The new entries are part of the company’s update to , its searchable online dictionary for paid members. The OED makes changes to the website four times each year. But the l atest print version has been in process since the year 2000, a nd may not be ready for 10 more years. That information comes from Katherine Connor Martin, who heads the company’s d ictionary operations in the United States.Usually, the OED watches usage of a word for at least 10 yea rs before deciding whether to add a new entry, new definition or word related to an existing entry, she said. This general rul e, however, is sometimes not followed. That is what happene d with “tweet”, a word that the OED added far before the 10-year mark. Other times, the company adds words that are ver y old, but were not included in the dictionary in the past.“It’s funny because we talk about new words, but many of the words we add are already obsolete. It’s just that they were ne ver in the dictionary before,” Martin told the Associated Press. That is the reality, she said, of a historical dictionary trying to put more than 1,000 years of English into books that already have over 855,000 entries. So, you get “brencheese”, a rarely used term for when bread and cheese are eaten together. Th e word dates back to the year 1665. The word “deathshildy” is from Old English. It means someone who is guilty of a seriou s crime and condemned to death.The website defines the term “hip-pop” for music that combines parts of hip-hop and popular music. The OED discovered the term “hip-hip pop” was used in a 1985 story from a Pennsylvania newspaper. It noted that the term “hip-pop” appeared in a 1991 U. S. newspaper report about the ra p artist M.C．Hammer.The website has added several other terms related to modern culture. They include three popular terms: “binge-watching”,“spoiler alert” and “microaggression”.Here are a few other new entries if you long to read on. 32．What has the OED done recently?A．It has made changes to its words’ explanations.B．It has sorted out some words which are out of date.C．It has helped users to have more convenient use of the O ED.D．It has taken in more words and new meanings of some w ords.33．The underlined word “obsolete” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to __________.A．deserted B．updatedC．changed D．explained34．What will the paragraph following the passage most prob ably be about?A．The influence cultures have on the words in the OED.B．The difficulties the OED has in choosing the words. C．The effect modern technology has on the OED.D．The new vocabularies the OED has included. 35．What’s the best title of the text?A．The OED, a Great Help for English LearnersB．A Brand New Version of the OED WebsiteC．A Better Understanding of Words in the OED D．Examples of the OED Choosing Words第II卷（非选择题）三、提纲类作文36．假定你是李华，正在美国交流学习。

长郡中学高一新生入学考试英语试卷（答案）考生须知：1、本试卷共五个大题，总分100分，考试时间90分钟，请将答案做在答题卷上。

2、答题前，先用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卷规定位置上填写姓名、考场号、座位号。

一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. __ Excuse me, to the nearest post office, please ?__ Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way isB. which the way isC. where is the wayD. which is the wayll come for second time.2. Changsha is most beautiful city and I beIieve I’A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the3. — Oh, I'm hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?—No. It tastesA. terriblyB.terribleC. goodD. well ;4. —What's the best way of losing weight?— .A.why not playing games?B.why don’t you play games?C. I advise you to playing gamesD. You'd better to play games.5. When I dropped in, Dr Smith ,so we only had time for a few words.A. just left B、was Just leavingC. has just leftD. had just left6. —lt‘s a secret between us. Don't tell anybody.—Sure, .A. I doB. I don'tC. I willD. I won't7. —What a beautiful watch! Is it new?—No, I have it for 2 year.A、hadB、soldC、borrowedD、bought8. Her hobby is taking photos collecting stamps. It’s growing flowers.A. either ; orB. both; andC. not only ; but alsoD. neither ;nor9. The students here after school yesterday.A. have seen to playB.were seen to playC. were seen playD.have been seen palying10.—May I put my bike here?—No, you you should put it Over there.A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD.won't11.—How about going shopping this weekend ?—Sorry,dear,I prerfe rather than .A.to stay at home ; go out " B, to go out; stay at homeC. going out ;stay at homeD.staying at home ; gooutyou ?I2. This pair of shoes is nice. Can’tA. put on themB. put up themC. try them onD. turn them on13. I hear someone at the door.Please go and see who is.A. knock; itB.knocking ; itC. knocking ;heD. knock ; he14. —I wonder if she to the ball.—She is sure to come if she time tonight.es; hasB. will come; will haveC. comes; will haveD. will come; has15. Can you lend me the novel the other day?A. that you talkdeB. you talked about itC.which you talked withD. you talked about二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

长郡中学2018—2019学年度高一第二学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分12分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分)听下面4段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C.1. Which item will Liam bring to the party?A. Food.B. Games .C. Gifts.2. What does Mike want to do?A. Get his schedule.B. Study with Susan.C. Eat lunch with Susan.3. Which material made the man sick?A. The peanut oil.B. The nuts.C. The walnuts.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. Outside a theater.B. In a bathroom.C. At a snack bar.第二节(共16小题；每小题0.5分，满分8分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第5段材料，回答第5至7题。

5. What does the man plan to do?A. Learn French.B. Visit China.C. Interview his neighbors.6. What parts of Chinese culture will the man study?A. Food and holidays.B. Music and education.C. Language and traditions.7. When is the homework due?A. In a week.B. In two weeks.C. In three weeks. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。