山东省滨州市2018年中考英语试题及答案(中考)

滨州市2018年初中学生学业水平考试(含答案及详细答案解析)英语试题第I 卷（选择题共90 分）一、听力选择（共 20 小题，计 20 分。

每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间。

）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thanks a lot.2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.3. A. She likes music. B. She has curlyhair. C. She can dance.4. A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all.5. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. You’rewelcome.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6.W hich book has the man read?A B C7.What are they talking about?A B C8.When will the woman get her order of milk?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.9.What did the woman forget?A. A camera.B. A CD player.C. An umbrella.10.H ow much is the cap now?A. $3.B. $4.C. $ 7.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

11.How’s it going with Anna’ｓ study?A. Pretty good.B. Just so-so.C. Terrible.12.What school is Anna most probably studying in now?A. In a senior high school.B. In a junior high school.C. In a college.13.What does Anna want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.14.H ow will Anna achieve her dream first?A.She’ll find a part-time job.B.She’ll join an English club.C.She’ll go to a teachers’ college.15.Why does Anna want to work in a village school?A.She doesn’t like the city life.B.She likes the fresh air there.C.The village schools need English teachers.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

山东省滨州市2018年中考英语真题试题第 I 卷一、听力选择（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thanks a lot.2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.3. A. She likes music. B. She has curly hair. C. She can dance.4. A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all.5. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. You’re welcome.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. Which book has the man read?A B C7. What are they talking about?A B C8.When will the woman get her order of milk?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.9.What did the woman forget?A. A camera.B. A CD player.C. An umbrella.10.How much is the cap now?A. $3.B. $4.C. $ 7.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

11.How’s it going with Anna’s study?A. Pretty good.B. Just so-so.C. Terrible.12.What school is Anna most probably studying in now?A. In a senior high school.B. In a junior high school.C. In a college.13.What does Anna want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.14.How will Anna achieve her dream first?A.She’ll find a part-time job.B.She’ll join an English club.C.She’ll go to a teachers’ college.15.Why does Anna want to work in a village school?A.She doesn’t like the city life.B.She likes the fresh air there.C.The village schools need English teachers.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

滨州市二0一八年初中学生学业水平考试英语试题第 I 卷一、听力选择（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thanks a lot.2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.3. A. She likes music. B. She has curly hair. C. She can dance.4. A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all.5. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. You’re welcome.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. Which book has the man read?A B C7. What are they talking about?A B C8.When will the woman get her order of milk?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.9.What did the woman forget?A. A camera.B. A CD player.C. An umbrella.10.How much is the cap now?A. $3.B. $4.C. $ 7.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

11.How’s it going with Anna’s study?A. Pretty good.B. Just so-so.C. Terrible.12.What school is Anna most probably studying in now?A. In a senior high school.B. In a junior high school.C. In a college.13.What does Anna want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.14.How will Anna achieve her dream first?A.She’ll find a part-time job.B.She’ll join an English club.C.She’ll go to a teachers’ college.15.Why does Anna want to work in a village school?A.She doesn’t like the city life.B.She likes the fresh air there.C.The village schools need English teachers.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

滨州市二0一八年初中学生学业水平考试英语试题第 I 卷一、听力选择（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thanks a lot.2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.3. A. She likes music. B. She has curly hair. C. She can dance.4. A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all.5. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. You’re welcome.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. Which book has the man read?A B C7. What are they talking about?A B C8.When will the woman get her order of milk?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.9.What did the woman forget?A. A camera.B. A CD player.C. An umbrella.10.How much is the cap now?A. $3.B. $4.C. $ 7.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

11.How’s it going with Anna’s study?A. Pretty good.B. Just so-so.C. Terrible.12.What school is Anna most probably studying in now?A. In a senior high school.B. In a junior high school.C. In a college.13.What does Anna want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.14.How will Anna achieve her dream first?A.She’ll find a part-time job.B.She’ll join an English club.C.She’ll go to a teachers’ college.15.Why does Anna want to work in a village school?A.She doesn’t like the city life.B.She likes the fresh air there.C.The village schools need English teachers.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 滨州市二○一八年初中学生学业水平考试英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12 页。

满分150 分。

考试用时120 分钟。

考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。

3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I 卷（选择题共90 分）一、听力选择（共20 小题，计20 分。

每小题约有8 秒钟的答题时间。

）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thanks a lot.2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.3. A. She likes music. B. She has curly hair. C. She can dance.4. A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all.5. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. You’re welcome.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6.Which book has the man read?A B C7.What are they talking about?A B C8.When will the woman get her order of milk?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.9.What did the woman forget?A. A camera.B. A CD player.C. An umbrella.10.How much is the cap now?A. $3.B. $4.C. $ 7.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

山东省滨州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析二、选择填空21.【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。

第一空表泛指，film意为“电影”，是可数名词，且educational是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；第二空的后面有形容词最高级most popular，故填the。

22.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨讲。

第一句提到的Beijing Opera意为“京剧”，属于中国文化。

故选A。

23.【答案】B【解析】考查代词的用法。

第一句中的it.指代前文中的my pen；而第二句中的one则泛指pens in that box 中的任意一支。

故选B。

24.【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

由第二句句意“这首歌让我想起许多童年记忆”可知，此时此刻，“我”几乎难以控制自己的情感。

故选A。

25.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。

问句是在征求是否可以在此游泳，所以用情态用词can，表示请求；而答句说此处非常危险，所以前一句应对其请求的行为表示禁止，故用mustn't。

26.【答案】D【解析】考查感叹句的用法。

感叹句常用的两种结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+（主语+谓语）！和How+adj.+主语+谓语！这两种结构的本质区别在于是否有核心词名词。

题目中无核心名词，故选D。

27.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。

此定语从句中的先行词是talented young adult，所以关系代词为who。

故选C。

28.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。

set out意为“出发”；put out意为“熄灭”；take out意为“取出，去掉”give out意为“分发，发出”。

根据句意“为了避免早上堵车，现在许多大城市的人不得不早些出发”可选A。

29.【答案】B【解析】考查连词的用法。

句意：——你认为你的初中生活怎么样？——我觉得还挺愉快的，尽管有的时候我在学习上有些困难。

.故选B。

30.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。

2018年山东滨州市中考英语真题（带解析） Kj 东省滨州市time jobBShe’ll join an English clubCShe’ll go to a teachers’ college15Why does Anna want to work in a village school?AShe doesn’t like the city lifeBShe likes the fresh air thereCThe village schools need English teachers（四）录音中有一篇短和五个问题，听短和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

16Where do they want to visit?A A museumB A parkC A factory17What can they see on the second floor?ATechnology in the old daysBDevelopment of putersCModern inventions18Where can they have a drink?A On the first floorB On the second floorC On the fourth floor19Which is the most helpful way to find more information about the museum?ASearching the museum’s websiteBAsking the guide for helpCBuying books or magaziness，且与of连用。

根据句意，本句不是确指，故答案选C。

13 —I’ve made little progress in math during this term—Don’t worryA It’s never too old to learnB Rome was not built in a。

滨州市二0一八年初中学生学业水平考试英语试题第 I 卷一、听力选择（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thanks a lot.2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.3. A. She likes music. B. She has curly hair. C. She can dance.4. A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all.5. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. You’re welcome.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. Which book has the man read?A B C7. What are they talking about?A B C8.When will the woman get her order of milk?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.9.What did the woman forget?A. A camera.B. A CD player.C. An umbrella.10.How much is the cap now?A. $3.B. $4.C. $ 7.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

11.How’s it going with Anna’s study?A. Pretty good.B. Just so-so.C. T errible.12.What school is Anna most probably studying in now?A. In a senior high school.B. In a junior high school.C. In a college.13.What does Anna want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.14.How will Anna achieve her dream first?A.She’ll find a part-time job.B.She’ll join an English club.C.She’ll go to a teachers’ college.15.Why does Anna want to work in a village school?A.She doesn’t like the city life.B.She likes the fresh air there.C.The village schools need English teachers.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

2018年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷二、选择填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1. ﹣Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II？﹣Yes． This is ___ educational film and it has become one of ___ most popular films in the world．（）A a； /B a； theC an； theD /； the2. —More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.—That's true. It's an important part of Chinese ______.A cultureB inventionC customD influence3. ﹣Nick， I lost my pen and I couldn't find ___ anywhere．﹣There are many pens in that box． Just take ___．（）A it； itB it； oneC one； itD one； one4. I could ___ control my feelings at the moment． The song brought back so many childhood memories．（）A hardlyB reallyC clearlyD nearly5. ﹣ ___ I swim here？﹣I'm sorry． Children ___ swim alone here． It's very dangerous．（）A Must； can'tB May； mustC Can； mustn'tD Can't； can6. ﹣ ___ convenient it is to live in China!﹣Yes， we've got WeChat， shared bikes， Alipay， etc．（）A What aB WhatC How aD How7. You are talented young adults ___ are full of hope for the future．（）A whichB whenC whoD where8. People now in many big cities have to ______ early to avoid（避免）the heavy traffic in the morning.A set outB put outC take outD give out9. ﹣What do you think of your junior high school life？﹣I think it is enjoyable， ___ I sometimes have some trouble in study．（）A ifB thoughC whileD until10. —Home is ______ place wherever you go.—Yes. There's no place like home.A warmB warmerC warmestD the warmest11. Don't stay inside ___ such a sunny morning．Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers．（）A onB inC fromD at12. Nowadays, ________ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.A million ofB two millionsC millions ofD two millions of13.—I've made little progress in math during this term.—Don't worry. ______.A It's never too old to learnB Rome was not built in a dayC Well begun is half doneD The early bird catches the worm14. —Dad, can you tell me ______? I miss her very much.—Next month, dear.A when will my mum come backB when my mum will come backC how my mum goes to workD when would my mum go15. ﹣Would you please come to my birthday party with me tonight？﹣ ___． I suppose we will have a wonderful night!（）A No wayB Have a good timeC Not exactlyD My pleasure三、完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案．16.Yesterday was Father's Day. Something that happened between my father and I is still on my mind. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood（情绪）.（1）______ friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me. I was in my room （2）______ how to make them sorry when my father came in. "Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It's a beautiful day.""No! Leave me alone!" Those were the（3）______ words I said to him that morning.A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be（4）______ with them and went with them. When I came home, I found a(n)（5）______ from my mother that said, "Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital."When I reached the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded. "Your father told the driver to leave（6）______ alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy..."My mother may have said more, but I didn't hear anything（7）______ those terrible words: Leave me alone. How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day?It was several days later that he was（8）______ able to talk. I held his hand gently, afarid of hurtig him."Daddy... I am so sorry...""It's okay, sweetheart. I'll be okay.""No," I said, "I mean（9）______ I said to you that day. You know, that morning."He looked at me and said with a weak smile, "Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day."My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal （治愈）. And we all have the power to（10）______ what to say. I am going to do that very carefully from now on.（1）A OneB TwoC ThreeD Four（2）A thinking aboutB caring aboutC worrying aboutD talking about（3）A commonB lastC interestingD polite（4）A strictB happyC pleasedD angry（5）A letterB diaryC noteD email（6）A meB themC herD him（7）A exceptB besidesC towardsD beside（8）A possiblyB finallyC suddenlyD sadly（9）A howB whyC whatD that（10）A keepB writeC understandD choose四、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 40 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．17. Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun．（1）The folding bike helmet is________．A thick and heavyB made from metalC not as strong as a traditionalone D flexible enough to fold almost flat．（2）Which company makes self﹣tying shoes？________A Adidas．B Kappa．C Nike．D Li﹣Ning．．（3）The smart alarm clock can NOT________．A improve our sleepB control our weightC record our sleep cyclesD control the temperature in the bedroom．（4）If a child has a poor eyesight， he may be in the lack of________A vitamin AB vitamin BC vitamin C D（5）You can find the passage in a________．A newspaperB story bookC guide bookD cookery book．18.І was walking around in a store. І saw а cashier（收银员）hand a little boy his money back, saying, "I'm sorry, but you don't have enough money to buy this doll." I walked towards him and asked him who the doll was for."It's the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas," he said. I told him that maybe Santa Claus will bring it to her and that he shouldn't worry. He sadly replied, "No, Santa Claus can't bring it to her. I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she joins her."His eyes were so sad while saying this. "My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister."My heart nearly stopped. I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again. "Okay," he said. I hope that I have enough." I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left. "Thank you, God, for giving me enough money!" the little boy said.I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever.（1）Why couldn't the boy buy the doll?A Because he didn't know the cashier.B Because he didn't have enoughmoney. C Because he didn't find the doll. D Because the dolls had been sold out.（2）The boy wanted to buy the doll for ______.A Santa ClausB his sisterC his motherD his father（3）What does the first sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?A The writer's heart stopped working suddenly.B The writer had a heartproblem. C The writer was so touched by the boy. D The writer was scared after hearing the story.（4）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A The boy's mom was badly ill.B The cashier gave the doll to the boy for free.C The boy's mom wanted the doll most.D Santa Claus brought the doll to the boy's sister.（5）What did the writer do to help the boy?A He bought the boy a doll.B He found a good doctor to save his mother.C He told the cashier to sell the doll to the boy.D He gave the boy some money to buy the doll. 19. Four years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games． At this year's Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history．On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men's short﹣track 500﹣meter race． He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds． He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short﹣track gold medal． BBC said Wu's win was "________", because he was much faster than all of the other skaters．"I didn't give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start, " he told the reporter after the match．But China's short﹣track teams didn't do well in general at the Games． Chinese skaters in the women's 500meters, 3000﹣meter relay and men's 1500 meters all failed to take home the gold． Wu was China's biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him． But he proved himself with his great performance．Wu is now known as a highly talented skater． But things were not always thatway． When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost "nothing" compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time． Their words made him quite upset． But Wu didn't want to give up and worked as hard as he could． He practiced skating all year round． He even didn't return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years． "I believe in myself, " he told the reporter after his match at the Olympics．（1）At the Pyeong Chang Olympics， Wu Dajing won the gold medal in the men's short﹣track________race．A 500﹣meter．B 1000﹣meter．C 1500﹣meter．D 3000﹣meter relay．（2）What does the underlined word "________" mean？________A Ordinary．B Common．C Perfect．D Difficult．（3）According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？________A Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago．B Wu set the world record with a time of 39.C Wu's coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team．D Chinese skaters in the women's 500 meters， 3000﹣meter relay took home the gold．（4）What does the last paragraph mainly tell us？________A The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way．B Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years．C Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hard﹣working on skating than Wu Dajing．D Because of Wu's hard work， confidence and strong will， he finally succeeded．（5）Which one might be the best title of this passage？________A From Zero to Skating Hero．B Short﹣track 500﹣meter Race．C Pyeong Chang Winter Olympics．D Rising of China's Bright Skiing Star．20.On April 2, we said goodbye to Tiangong I, China's first space lab. According to the China Manned Space Agency（中国载人航天）, Tiangong I re-entered the Earth's atmosphere（大气层）and some of its debris（碎片）fell into the South Pacific Ocean.There are many spacecraft（宇宙飞船）that are still in orbit（轨道）above the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the Earth's atmosphere like Tiangong I.There are two types of re-entries: controlled re-entry and uncontrolled re-entry.Some satellites and manned spacecraft come back to the Earth in a controlled re-entry. Experts calculate（计算）the path of the falling spacecraft and its speed. They can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen area.Some spacecraft may have problems while in space after a certain amount of time. These spacecraft come back in an uncontrolled re-entry. It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hours. The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979. Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt. During re-entry, most of the spacecraft will burn up while passing through the Earth's atmosphere. Only a small amount of the debris will reach the ground. The debris typically ends up falling into the ocean, China Daily reported.（1）The debris from Tiangong I ______.A fell into the South Pacific Ocean.B fell in western Australia.C fell in the central part of the US.D fell into the North Pacific Ocean.（2）When the spacecraft finishes its trip, it will ______.A burn up and disappearB speed up and fly back to the EarthC enter another orbit and stay in spaceD re-enter the Earth's atmosphere（3）From the passage, we know there are ______ types of re-entries.A oneB twoC threeD four（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the US space station Skylab?A It came back in a controlled re-entry.B Some people were hurt by itsdebris. C Parts of it fell in western Australia. D It was directed to fall into the ocean.五、口语交际（共 5 小题，计 5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）．21. A： Hello， is this Mr． Rogers？B： Yes， it is．（1）_______A： I'm from the package delivery company （快递公司）； I have your package． Are you at home？B： Unfortunately I'm at work right now．（2）_______A： Actually， this package needs your signature （签名）． Can I bring it to your office instead？B：（3）_______I don't have time to leave my desk．A： I see．（4）_______B： Yes， that would be better． Can you bring it to my home at 6 p．m．？A： Sure， that is fine．（5）_______B： Great， thank you so much!A．Can you leave the package at my door？B．What time is it？C．Well， can I bring the package tomorrow？D．I'll see you tomorrow at 6 p．m．E．What can I do for you？F．How much does it cost？G．I'm quite busy at work now．六、单词拼写（共 10 小题，计 10 分）22. hero imagine different person we（1）It's bad manners to ask others________questions， such as age and marriage．（2）Helping others is helping________， so we should try our best to help those in need．（3）Through watching Amazing China， We can't stop________what our country will be like in 50 years．（4）Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same person________．（5）Liu Chuanjian， the captain of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 flight， is considered to be one of our national________．23. You'll be________（惩罚） if you break the traffic rules．24. In my hometown， there was a big old tree________（在……对面） the school．25. In most countries， Thanksgiving is always on the fourth________（星期四） in November．26. On March 14th， 2018， the world﹣famous British________（科学家）， Stephen Hawking， died at 76 in Cambridge， UK．27. Maybe you are just one of millions in the world， but to me， you are the________（整体的） world．七、动词应用（共 10 小题，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．28. One day， Confucius （孔子） led his students to the State of Chu．When crossing through a large forest， they saw an old man （1）________（stand） under a tree， catching cicadas （蝉） with a bamboo stick． Confucius said， "You are very good at （2）________（catch） cicadas． You must have some special skills．""That's right!" the old man answered． "The cicada is a clever little insect． If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind， they （3）________（fly） away． Therefore， people who want to catch cicadas （4）________（train） their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking． If you can place three pellets （弹珠） on top of the bamboo stick without falling off， you might be able to catch cicadas； when five pellets （5）________（place） on top without falling off， catching cicadas is as easy as （6）________ （pick） a ball up from the ground．"He then added， "But that is not enough． People must be good at hidingthemselves． Right now， I （7）________（stand） under a tree like half of a tree stump（树桩）． Last of all， one must be attentive （专心的）． When I am catching cicadas， I only see their wings． No matter what （8）________（happen）， nothing will disturb me．Hearing this， Confucius （9）________（turn） to his students and said， "No matter what you do， you can only succeed if you love what you're doing and pay enough attention to it． This is what this old man （10）________（teach） us．"八、英汉互译（共 5 小题，计 10 分）将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语．29. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart．________30. No matter how hard your situation is， you had better not give up．________31. 当陌生人遇到麻烦时我们应该帮忙吗？（ should ）________32. 我记得在七年级时见过你们所有的人．（ remember doing ）________33. 污染如此严重，人人都应该出一份力来制止它．（so…that ）________九、阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题．34. In the Middle Eastern country of Syria （叙利亚）， there are over 4 million refugees（难民）．Youssef was 10 years old when a local Syrian musician discovered his talent： a deep， powerful voice． However， Syria's civil （内部的） war took place． He and his family lost their home．When the Action for Hope Music School announced that it was looking for talented childrento train， his family encouraged him to attend the school． A year and half later， the now14﹣year﹣old， Youssef， with another 11 children， was chosen to take part in a concert．Youssef， a shy boy， was a lead singer in the concert． He gave a confident performance of traditional Syrian songs． "We only heard the sound of a mortar （迫击炮）． It fell near us． Many buildings fell down． That is all I remember，" said Youssef． "Music makes me forget everything． Music is the most important thing．"Basma， director of Action for Hope， said the music school offers strength to the children who suffer （遭受） from the war． ________ can find a good way to express themselves and stop thinking of themselves as refugees．"Art gives strength． It comes from the ability to create，" Basma said． "People who are in difficult conditions need this strength much more than the rich．"（1）Why did Youssef and his family lose their home？________（2）How many children were chosen to take part in the concert？________（3）Was Youssef a lead singer in the concert？________（4）文中划线单词 "________" 指代的是________（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英语题目________．十、书面表达（共 1 题，计 20 分）35. 某校正在开展"走进新时代，争当合格中学生"的演讲比赛，请以"We act， we improve"为主题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈中学生除了学习课本知识之外，还应该做些什么？演讲稿应包括以下内容：（1）学会自立，诚实友善，举止文明；（2）培养习惯，发展兴趣，不断创新；（3）关心他人，和谐相处，懂得感恩；（4）……要求：（1）要点齐全，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；（3）卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加 2﹣3 分；（4）词数：80 词左右．开头部分已给出，不计入总词数．We act， we improveLadies and gentlemen，We have entered a new era． As students， it's our duty to study hard． But to be a qualified middle school student， I think we have a lot of things to do．2018年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷答案1. C2. A3. B4. A5. C6. D7. C8. A9. B10. D11. A12. C13. B14. B15. D16. BABDCDABCD17. DCBAA18. BBCAD19. ACBDA20. ADBC21. E,A,G,C,D22. personal,ourselves,imagining,differently,heroes23. punished24. opposite25. Thursday26. scientist27. whole28. standing,catching,will fly,must train,are placed,picking,am standing,happens,turned,has taught29. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动．30. 不论你的处境有多难，你最好别放弃．31. Should we help strangers when they get into trouble/ when they are in trouble？32. I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7．33. The pollution is so terrible that everybody should do something to stop it．34. They,BecauseSyria'scivilwartookplace/BecauseofSyria'scivilwar,Twelve/12（children）．,Yes，he was,They,The children who suffer from thewar．,Artgivesstrength/Thestrengthofart（music）35. Ladies and gentlemenWe act， we improveWe have entered a new era． As students， it's our duty to study hard． But to be a qualified middle school student， I think we have a lot of things to do．First， we should learn to be independent and honest． We're supposed to be friendly to others and behave politely in public．（学会自立，诚实友善，举止文明） Second， we should have good habits． Habits play an important role in our life． We'd better develop our interests and the ability to create．（培养习惯，发展兴趣，不断创新） Third， we should care more about others and be thankful to all the people who have helped us．（高分句型一） Value the time we spend with our family and friends in our daily life．（关心他人，和谐相处，懂得感恩；） Last but not least， I think we should exercise more to keep healthy．（强身健体）In a word， the more we act， the better we will improve．（高分句型二）。

滨州市二0一八年初中学生学业水平考试英语试题第 I 卷一、听力选择（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thanks a lot.2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.3. A. She likes music. B. She has curly hair. C. She can dance.4. A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all.5. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. You’re welcome.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. Which book has the man read?A B C7. What are they talking about?A B C8.When will the woman get her order of milk?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.9.What did the woman forget?A. A camera.B. A CD player.C. An umbrella.10.How much is the cap now?A. $3.B. $4.C. $ 7.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

11.How’s it going with Anna’s study?A. Pretty good.B. Just so-so.C. Terrible.12.What school is Anna most probably studying in now?A. In a senior high school.B. In a junior high school.C. In a college.13.What does Anna want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.14.How will Anna achieve her dream first?A.She’ll find a part-time job.B.She’ll join an English club.C.She’ll go to a teachers’ college.15.Why does Anna want to work in a village school?A.She doesn’t like the city life.B.She likes the fresh air there.C.The village schools need English teachers.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

滨州市二0一八年初中学生学业水平考试英语试题第 I 卷一、听力选择（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thanks a lot.2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.3. A. She likes music. B. She has curly hair. C. She can dance.4. A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all.5. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. You’re welcome.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. Which book has the man read?A B C7. What are they talking about?A B C8.When will the woman get her order of milk?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.9.What did the woman forget?A. A camera.B. A CD player.C. An umbrella.10.How much is the cap now?A. $3.B. $4.C. $ 7.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

11.How’s it going with Anna’s study?A. Pretty good.B. Just so-so.C. T errible.12.What school is Anna most probably studying in now?A. In a senior high school.B. In a junior high school.C. In a college.13.What does Anna want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.14.How will Anna achieve her dream first?A.She’ll find a part-time job.B.She’ll join an English club.C.She’ll go to a teachers’ college.15.Why does Anna want to work in a village school?A.She doesn’t like the city life.B.She likes the fresh air there.C.The village schools need English teachers.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

滨州市二0一八年初中学生学业水平考试英语试题第 I 卷一、听力选择（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thanks a lot.2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.3. A. She likes music. B. She has curly hair. C. She can dance.4. A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all.5. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. You’re welcome.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. Which book has the man read?A B C7. What are they talking about?A B C8.When will the woman get her order of milk?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.9.What did the woman forget?A. A camera.B. A CD player.C. An umbrella.10.How much is the cap now?A. $3.B. $4.C. $ 7.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

11.How’s it going with Anna’s study?A. Pretty good.B. Just so-so.C. T errible.12.What school is Anna most probably studying in now?A. In a senior high school.B. In a junior high school.C. In a college.13.What does Anna want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.14.How will Anna achieve her dream first?A.She’ll find a part-time job.B.She’ll join an English club.C.She’ll go to a teachers’ college.15.Why does Anna want to work in a village school?A.She doesn’t like the city life.B.She likes the fresh air there.C.The village schools need English teachers.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

滨州市二0一八年初中学生学业水平考试英语试题第 I 卷一、听力选择（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thanks a lot.2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.3. A. She likes music. B. She has curly hair. C. She can dance.4. A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all.5. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. You’re welcome.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. Which book has the man read?A B C7. What are they talking about?A B C8.When will the woman get her order of milk?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.9.What did the woman forget?A. A camera.B. A CD player.C. An umbrella.10.How much is the cap now?A. $3.B. $4.C. $ 7.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

11.How’s it going with Anna’s study?A. Pretty good.B. Just so-so.C. Terrible.12.What school is Anna most probably studying in now?A. In a senior high school.B. In a junior high school.C. In a college.13.What does Anna want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.14.How will Anna achieve her dream first?A.She’ll find a part-time job.B.She’ll join an English club.C.She’ll go to a teachers’ college.15.Why does Anna want to work in a village school?A.She doesn’t like the city life.B.She likes the fresh air there.C.The village schools need English teachers.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

滨州市二0一八年初中学生学业水平考试英语试题第 I 卷一、听力选择（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thanks a lot.2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.3. A. She likes music. B. She has curly hair. C. She can dance.4. A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all.5. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. You’re welcome.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. Which book has the man read?A B C7. What are they talking about?A B C8.When will the woman get her order of milk?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.9.What did the woman forget?A. A camera.B. A CD player.C. An umbrella.10.How much is the cap now?A. $3.B. $4.C. $ 7.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

11.How’s it going with Anna’s study?A. Pretty good.B. Just so-so.C. T errible.12.What school is Anna most probably studying in now?A. In a senior high school.B. In a junior high school.C. In a college.13.What does Anna want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.14.How will Anna achieve her dream first?A.She’ll find a part-time job.B.She’ll join an English club.C.She’ll go to a teachers’ college.15.Why does Anna want to work in a village school?A.She doesn’t like the city life.B.She likes the fresh air there.C.The village schools need English teachers.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A滨州市二○一八年初中学生学业水平考试英 语 试 题温馨提示：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共 12 页。

满分 150 分。

考试用时 120 分钟。

考试 结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

2．答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试 题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。

3．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不 准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第 I 卷 （选择题 共 90 分）一、听力选择（共 20 小题，计 20 分。

每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间。

）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能对每 个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. That ’s all right. B. Don ’t mention it. C. Thanks a lot.2. A. Sorry, I won ’t. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.3. A. She likes music. B. She has curly hair. C. She can dance.4. A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all.5. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. You ’re welcome.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A 、B 、C 三个 选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. Which book has the man read?7. What are they talking about?A B C A B C8.When will the woman get her order of milk?A.On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.9.What did the woman forget?A.A camera.B. A CD player.C. An umbrella.10.How much is the cap now?A. $3.B. $4.C. $ 7.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

滨州市二0一八年初中学生学业水平考试英语试题第 I 卷一、听力选择（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thanks a lot.2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.3. A. She likes music. B. She has curly hair. C. She can dance.4. A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all.5. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. You’re welcome.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. Which book has the man read?A B C7. What are they talking about?A B C8.When will the woman get her order of milk?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.9.What did the woman forget?A. A camera.B. A CD player.C. An umbrella.10.How much is the cap now?A. $3.B. $4.C. $ 7.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

11.How’s it going with Anna’s study?A. Pretty good.B. Just so-so.C. Terrible.12.What school is Anna most probably studying in now?A. In a senior high school.B. In a junior high school.C. In a college.13.What does Anna want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.14.How will Anna achieve her dream first?A.She’ll find a part-time job.B.She’ll join an English club.C.She’ll go to a teachers’ college.15.Why does Anna want to work in a village school?A.She doesn’t like the city life.B.She likes the fresh air there.C.The village schools need English teachers.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

滨州市二0一八年初中学生学业水平考试英语试题第 I 卷一、听力选择（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thanks a lot.2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.3. A. She likes music. B. She has curly hair. C. She can dance.4. A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all.5. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. You’re welcome.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. Which book has the man read?A B C7. What are they talking about?A B C8.When will the woman get her order of milk?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.9.What did the woman forget?A. A camera.B. A CD player.C. An umbrella.10.How much is the cap now?A. $3.B. $4.C. $ 7.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

11.How’s it going with Anna’s study?A. Pretty good.B. Just so-so.C. T errible.12.What school is Anna most probably studying in now?A. In a senior high school.B. In a junior high school.C. In a college.13.What does Anna want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.14.How will Anna achieve her dream first?A.She’ll find a part-time job.B.She’ll join an English club.C.She’ll go to a teachers’ college.15.Why does Anna want to work in a village school?A.She doesn’t like the city life.B.She likes the fresh air there.C.The village schools need English teachers.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。