2018年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷二、选择填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1. ﹣Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II？﹣Yes． This is ___ educational film and it has become one of ___ most popular films in the world．（）A.a； /B.a； theC.an； theD./； the2. ﹣More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera．﹣That’s true．It’s an important part of Chinese ___．（）A.cultureB.inventionC.customD.influence3. ﹣Nick，I lost my pen and I couldn’t find ___ anywhere．﹣There are many pens in that box． Just take ___．（）A.it； itB.it； oneC.one； itD.one； one4. I could ___ control my feelings at the moment． The song brought back so many childhood memories．（）A.hardlyB.reallyC.clearlyD.nearly5. ﹣ ___ I swim here？﹣I’m sorry． Children ___ swim alone here．It’s very dangerous．（）A.Must；can’tB.May； mustC.Can；mustn’tD.Can’t； can6. ﹣ ___ convenient it is to live in China!﹣Yes，we’ve got WeChat， shared bikes， Alipay， etc．（）A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How7. You are talented young adults ___ are full of hope for the future．（）A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where8. People now in many big cities have to ___ early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning．（）A.set outB.put outC.take outD.give out9. ﹣What do you think of your junior high school life？﹣I think it is enjoyable， ___ I sometimes have some trouble in study．（）A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.until10. ﹣Home is ___ place wherever you go．﹣Yes．There’s no place like home．（）A.warmB.warmerC.warmestD.the warmest11. Don’t stay inside ___ such a sunny morning．Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers．（）A.onB.inC.fromD.at12. Nowadays， ___ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities．（）lion ofB.two millionslions ofD.two millions of13.—I’ve made little progress in math during this term.—Don’t worry. ______.A.It’s never too old to learnB.Rome was not built in a dayC.Well begun is half doneD.The early bird catches the worm14. ﹣Dad， can you tell me ___ ？ I miss her very much．﹣Next month， dear．（）A.when my mum will come backB.when will my mum come backC.how my mum goes to workD.where will my mum go15. ﹣Would you please come to my birthday party with me tonight？﹣ ___． I suppose we will have a wonderful night!（）A.No wayB.Have a good timeC.Not exactlyD.My pleasure三、完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案．1. Yesterday was Father’s Day． Something that happened between my father and I is stillon my mind． It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood （情绪）．（1）_______friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me． I was in my room（2）_______how to make them sorry when my father came in．“Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It’s a beautiful day．”“No! Leave me alone!” Those were the（3）_______words I said to him that morning． A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them． I forgot to be（4）_______with them and went with them． When I came home, I found a（n）（5）_______from my mother that said, “Dad has had an accident． Please meet us at the Park Hospital．”When I reached the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded． "Your father told the driver to leave（6）_______alone and just call911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy…My mother may have said more, but I didn’t hear anything（7）_______those terrible words: Leave me alone． How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day?It was several days later that he was（8）_______able to talk． I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him．“Daddy…I am so sorry…”“It’s okay, sweetheart．I’ll be okay．”“No,” I said, "I mean（9）_______I said to you that day． You know, that morning．" He looked at me and said with a weak smile, “Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day．”My English teacher once told me that words have great power． They can hurt or they can heal （治愈）． And we all have the power to（10）_______what to say． I am going to do that very carefully from now on．（1）A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four（2）A.thinking aboutB.caring aboutC.worrying aboutD.talking about（3）monstC.interestingD.polite（4）A.strictB.happyC.pleasedD.angry （5）A.letterB.diaryC.noteD.email（6）A.meB.themC.herD.him（7）A.exceptB.besidesC.towardsD.beside（8）A.possiblyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.sadly（9）A.howB.whyC.whatD.that（10）A.keepB.writeC.understandD.choose四、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 40 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．1. Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun．（1）The folding bike helmet is________．A.thick and heavy．B.made from metal．C.not as strong as a traditional one．D.flexible enough to fold almost flat．（2）Which company makes self﹣tying shoes？________A.Adidas．B.Kappa．C.Nike．D.Li﹣Ning．（3）The smart alarm clock can NOT________．A.improve our sleep．B.control our weight．C.record our sleep cycles．D.control the temperature in the bedroom．（4）If a child has a poor eyesight， he may be in the lack of________A.vitamin A．B.vitamin B．C.vitamin C．D.vitamin D．（5）You can find the passage in a________．A.newspaper．B.story book．C.guide book．D.cookery book．2. I was walking around in a store． I saw a cashier （收银员） hand a little boy his money back, saying, “I’m sorry,but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll．” I walked towards him and asked him who the doll was for．“It’s the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas,” he said． I told him that maybe Santa Claus will bring it to her and that he shouldn’t worry． He sadly replied, “No, Santa Claus can’t bring it to her． I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she joins her．”His eyes were so sad while saying this．“My sister has gone to be with God． Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister．”________．I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again．“Okay,” he said．“I hope that I have enough．” I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it． There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left．“Thank you, God, for giving me enough money!” the little boy said．I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever．（1）Why couldn’t the boy buy the doll？________A.Because he didn’t know the cashier．B.Because he didn’t have enough money．C.Because he didn’t find the doll．D.Because the dolls had been sold out．（2）The boy wanted to buy the doll for________．A.Santa Claus．B.his sister．C.his mother．D.his father．（3）What does the first sentence in Paragraph 4 mean？________A.The writer’s heart stopped working suddenly．B.The writer had a heart problem．C.The writer was so touched by the boy．D.The writer was scared after hearing the story．（4）According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？________A.The boy’s mom was badly ill．B.The cashier gave the doll to the boy for free．C.The boy’s mom wanted the doll most．D.Santa Claus brought the doll to the boy’s sister．（5）What did the writer do to help the boy？________A.He bought the boy a doll．B.He found a good doctor to save his mother．C.He told the cashier to sell the doll to the boy．D.He gave the boy some money to buy the doll．3. Four years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games．At this year’s Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history．On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short﹣track 500﹣meter race． He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds． He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short﹣track gold medal．BBC said Wu’s win was “________”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters．“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the reporter after the match．But China’s short﹣track teams didn’t do well in general at the Games． Chinese skaters in the women’s 500meters, 3000﹣meter relay and men’s 1500 meters all failed to take home the gold．Wu was China’s biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him． But he proved himself with his great performance．Wu is now known as a highly talented skater． But things were not always that way． When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time． Their words made him quite upset．But Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could． He practiced skating all year round．He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years．“I believe in myself,” he told the reporter after his match at the Olympics．（1）At the Pyeong Chang Olympics，Wu Dajing won the gold medal in the men’s short﹣track________race．A.500﹣meter．B.1000﹣meter．C.1500﹣meter．D.3000﹣meter relay．（2）What does the underlined word “________” mean？________A.Ordinary．mon．C.Perfect．D.Difficult．（3）According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？________A.Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago．B.Wu set the world record with a time of 39.C.Wu’s coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team．D.Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 meters， 3000﹣meter relay took home the gold．（4）What does the last paragraph mainly tell us？________A.The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way．B.Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years．C.Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hard﹣working on skating than Wu Dajing．D.Because of Wu’s hard work， confidence and strong will， he finally succeeded．（5）Which one might be the best title of this passage？________A.From Zero to Skating Hero．B.Short﹣track 500﹣meter Race．C.Pyeong Chang Winter Olympics．D.Rising of China’s Bright Skiing Star．4.On April 2, we said goodbye to Tiangong I, China’s first space lab. According to the China Manned Space Agency（中国载人航天）, Tiangong I re-entered the Earth’s atmosphere （大气层）and some of its debris（碎片）fell into the South Pacific Ocean.There are many spacecraft（宇宙飞船）that are still in orbit（轨道）above the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere like Tiangong I.There are two types of re-entries: controlled re-entry and uncontrolled re-entry.Some satellites and manned spacecraft come back to the Earth in a controlled re-entry. Experts calculate（计算）the path of the falling spacecraft and its speed. They can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen area.Some spacecraft may have problems while in space after a certain amount of time. These spacecraft come back in an uncontrolled re-entry. It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hours. The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979. Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt.During re-entry, most of the spacecraft will burn up while passing through the Earth’s atmosphere. Only a small amount of the debris will reach the ground. The debris typically ends up falling into the ocean, China Daily reported.（1）The debris from Tiangong I ______.A.fell into the South Pacific Ocean.B.fell in western Australia.C.fell in the central part of the US.D.fell into the North Pacific Ocean.（2）When the spacecraft finishes its trip, it will ______.A.burn up and disappear.B.speed up and fly back to the Earth.C.enter another orbit and stay in space.D.re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere.（3）From the passage, we know there are ______ types of re-entries.A.one.B.two.C.three.D.four.（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the US space station Skylab?A.It came back in a controlled re-entry.B.Some people were hurt by its debris.C.Parts of it fell in western Australia.D.It was directed to fall into the ocean.五、口语交际（共 5 小题，计 5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）．1. A： Hello， is this Mr． Rogers？B： Yes， it is．（1）_______A：I’m from the package delivery company （快递公司）； I have your package． Are you at home？B：Unfortunately I’m at work right now．（2）_______A： Actually， this package needs your signature （签名）． Can I bring it to your office instead？B：（3）_______I don’t have time to leave my desk．A： I see．（4）_______B： Yes， that would be better． Can you bring it to my home at 6 p．m．？A： Sure， that is fine．（5）_______B： Great， thank you so much!A．Can you leave the package at my door？B．What time is it？C．Well， can I bring the package tomorrow？D．I’ll see you tomorrow at 6 p．m．E．What can I do for you？F．How much does it cost？G．I’m quite busy at work now．六、单词拼写（共 10 小题，计 10 分）1. hero imagine different person we（1）It’s bad manners to ask others________questions， such as age and marriage．（2）Helping others is helping________， so we should try our best to help those in need．（3）Through watching Amazing China，We can’t stop________what our country will be like in 50 years．（4）Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person________．（5）Liu Chuanjian， the captain of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 flight， is considered to be one of our national________．2. You’ll be________（惩罚） if you break the traffic rules．3. In my hometown， there was a big old tree________（在……对面） the school．4. In most countries， Thanksgiving is always on the fourth________（星期四） in November．5. On March 14th， 2018， the world﹣famous British________（科学家）， Stephen Hawking， died at 76 in Cambridge， UK．6. Maybe you are just one of millions in the world， but to me， you are the________（整体的） world．七、动词应用（共 10 小题，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．1. One day， Confucius （孔子） led his students to the State of Chu．When crossing through a large forest， they saw an old man （1）________（stand） under a tree，catching cicadas （蝉） with a bamboo stick． Confucius said， "You are very good at （2）________（catch） cicadas． You must have some special skills．"“That’s right!” the old man answered． "The cicada is a clever little insect． If they hearthe noise of the leaves in the wind， they （3）________（fly） away． Therefore，people who want to catch cicadas （4）________（train） their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking． If you can place three pellets （弹珠） on top of the bamboo stick without falling off， you might be able to catch cicadas； when five pellets （5）________（place） on top without falling off， catching cicadas is as easy as （6）________ （pick）a ball up from the ground．"He then added， "But that is not enough． People must be good at hiding themselves． Right now， I （7）________（stand） under a tree like half of a treestump （树桩）． Last of all， one must be attentive （专心的）． When I am catching cicadas， I only see their wings． No matter what （8）________（happen）， nothingwill disturb me．Hearing this， Confucius （9）________（turn） to his students and said， "No matter what you do，you can only succeed if you love what you’re doing and pay enough attention to it． This is what this old man （10）________（teach） us．"八、英汉互译（共 5 小题，计 10 分）将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语．1. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart．________2. No matter how hard your situation is， you had better not give up．________3. 当陌生人遇到麻烦时我们应该帮忙吗？（ should ）________4. 我记得在七年级时见过你们所有的人．（ remember doing ）________5. 污染如此严重，人人都应该出一份力来制止它．（so…that ）________九、阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题．1. In the Middle Eastern country of Syria （叙利亚）， there are over 4 million refugees（难民）．Youssef was 10 years old when a local Syrian musician discovered his talent： a deep， powerful voice． However，Syria’s civil （内部的） war took place． He and his family lost their home．When the Action for Hope Music School announced that it was looking for talented children to train， his family encouraged him to attend the school． A year and half later， the now 14﹣year﹣old， Youssef， with another 11 children， was chosen to take part in a concert．Youssef， a shy boy， was a lead singer in the concert． He gave a confident performanceof traditional Syrian songs．“We only heard the sound of a mortar （迫击炮）． It fell near us． Many buildings fell down． That is all I remember，” said Youssef．“Music makes me forget everything． Music is the most important thing．”Basma， director of Action for Hope， said the music school offers strength to the children who suffer （遭受） from the war． ________ can find a good way to express themselves and stop thinking of themselves as refugees．“Art gives strength． It comes from the ability to create，” Basma said．“People who arein difficult conditions need this strength much more than the rich．”（1）Why did Youssef and his family lose their home？________（2）How many children were chosen to take part in the concert？________ （3）Was Youssef a lead singer in the concert？________（4）文中划线单词“________” 指代的是________（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英语题目________．十、书面表达（共 1 题，计 20 分）1. 某校正在开展“走进新时代，争当合格中学生”的演讲比赛，请以“We act， we improve”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈中学生除了学习课本知识之外，还应该做些什么？演讲稿应包括以下内容：（1）学会自立，诚实友善，举止文明；（2）培养习惯，发展兴趣，不断创新；（3）关心他人，和谐相处，懂得感恩；（4）……要求：（1）要点齐全，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；（3）卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加 2﹣3 分；（4）词数：80 词左右．开头部分已给出，不计入总词数．We act， we improveLadies and gentlemen，We have entered a new era． As students，it’s our duty to study hard． But to be a qualified middle school student， I think we have a lot of things to do．参考答案与试题解析2018年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷二、选择填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1.【答案】C【考点】冠词【解析】﹣﹣你看过电影《战狼2》吗？﹣﹣是的．这是一部教育片，它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一．【解答】考查冠词．句意“﹣﹣你看过电影《战狼2》吗？﹣﹣是的．这是一部教育片，它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一．”．第一个空，泛指一部教育片．educational 是以元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰．第二个空，最高级前面通常用定冠词the．故选：C．2.【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】﹣﹣越来越多的外国人开始对京剧感兴趣．﹣﹣是真的，它是中国文化的重要组成部分．【解答】选项A意为：文化，选项B意为：发明，选项C意为：风俗．选项D意为：影响．结合句意：﹣﹣越来越多的外国人开始对京剧感兴趣．﹣﹣是真的，它是中国文化的重要组成部分．故选：A．3.【答案】B【考点】it的用法one的用法【解析】﹣﹣Nick，我的钢笔丢了，到处都找不到它．﹣﹣那个盒子里有很多钢笔．去拿一个．【解答】考查指示代词．句意“﹣﹣Nick，我的钢笔丢了，到处都找不到它．﹣﹣那个盒子里有很多钢笔．去拿一个．”．第一个空，用it它，代指前面的名词pen钢笔．第二个空，代指同类不同的一个．用one．故选：B．4.【答案】A【考点】副词辨析【解析】当时我几乎不能控制自己的感情，这首歌唤起了许多童年的回忆．【解答】考查副词．A几乎不．B真地．C清楚地．D几乎．句意“当时我__能控制自己的感情，这首歌唤起了许多童年的回忆．”．可知，应该是“几乎不”．故选：A．5.【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】﹣﹣我可以在这里游泳吗？﹣﹣对不起，孩子们不允许一个人在这里游泳，太危险了．【解答】考查情态动词．句意“﹣﹣我可以在这里游泳吗？﹣﹣对不起，孩子们不允许一个人在这里游泳，太危险了．”．第二个空，结合语境“对不起，孩子们__一个人在这里游泳，太危险了”，可知，应该是“不允许”．用mustn’t．第一个空，应该是“我可以在这游泳吗？”用can．故选：C．6.【答案】D【考点】感叹句【解析】﹣﹣住在中国多方便啊！﹣﹣是的，我们有微信，共享单车，支付宝等等．【解答】根据 convenient it is to live in China!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是convenient ，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选：D．7.【答案】C【考点】关系代词【解析】你们是对未来充满希望的有才华的年轻人．【解答】which在定语从句中做主语，先行词是物；when：什么时候； who，在定语从句中做主语，先行词是人；where在哪里．根据句意：你们是对未来充满希望的有才华的年轻人．先行词adults 是人．故选：C．8.【答案】A【考点】动词短语【解析】现在许多大城市的人们不得不早早出发，避免早晨拥挤的交通．【解答】选项A：出发，选项B：熄灭，选项C：拿出来，选项D：分发，结合句意：现在许多大城市的人们不得不早早出发，避免早晨拥挤的交通．故选：A．9.【答案】B【考点】从属连词【解析】﹣你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？﹣我觉得这很愉快，虽然我有时在学习上遇到了一些麻烦．【解答】选项A：如果，选项B：虽然，选项C：当……时候，选项D：直到．结合句意：﹣你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？﹣我觉得这很愉快，虽然我有时在学习上遇到了一些麻烦．故选：B．10.【答案】D【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】﹣﹣无论你走到哪里，家都是最温暖的地方．﹣﹣是的，没有地方像家一样．【解答】从There’s no place like home判断句子说的应该是家是最温暖的地方，用最高级形式，最高级前面加冠词the．故选：D．11.【答案】A【考点】时间介词【解析】﹣﹣在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨，不要呆在甜蜜的花丛里．﹣﹣让我们一起去享受温柔的风．【解答】考查介词．句意“在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨，不要呆在甜蜜的花丛里．让我们一起去享受温柔的风”．on表示在具体某一天．in表示在一个具体范围．from来自．at在具体的几点．结合语境“在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨”．可知，具体某一天的早上，用介词on．故选：A．12.【答案】C【考点】数的表达【解析】如今，成百万的农民离开家乡去城市找工作．【解答】million 百万，前面有具体数词修饰时，不能加S；表示大概数目的时候，如：要加S：millions of 成百万的．根据句意可知是：如今，成百万的农民离开家乡去城市找工作．故选：C．13.【答案】B【考点】谚语习语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查谚语习语。
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