大学英语C
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2016-2017学年第一学期期末考试试卷(C卷)考试科目:大学英语考试时间:90分钟适用班级:16秋大专班(运管、通信、工程、车辆、航空)I.Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingitems.(2*15=30)1.Shallwegoforapicnic?A.No,Idon’tknowB.Sorry,Ican’tC.Sure,I’dlovetoD.Really?2.Thankyousomuchforhelpingus.A.You’rewelcome.B.No,thanks.C.Sure.D.Justs oso.3.I’dliketoinviteyoutocometomybirthdaypartyt hisFridaynight.A.Yes,Iknowthat.B.Yes,it’sright.C.Howaboutgoingshopping?D.Oh,you’resonice !4.Whenautumncomes,______ofmosttreesturny ellowandthenfalldown.A.leafB.leafsC.leavesD.Leave5.Agroupof_____aretalkingwithtwo____overth ere.A.Frenchmen;GermansB.Frenchmen;GermenC.Germen;FrenchmenD.Germans;Frenchman s6.Mynewteacherisavery____person.A.GentleB.GentlyC.gentlemanD.gentleness7.Smoking_____yourhealth.A.dangerB.dangerousC.dangerouslyD.endange r8.Theplanwillsoonbecomea_____.A.realB.reallyC.realityD.Realize9.Thecakesmells____.Pleasethrowitaway.A.goodB.badlyC.badD.well10.Itisthe____decisionshehasevermadeinhercar eerlife.A.badB.worstC.worseD.badly before.A.EspeciallyuallyC.GenerallyD.Fortunate ly12.Sheshowedgreat____whensheheardthebadn ews.A.courageB.encourageC.discourageD.courage ous13.He____taughthimselfinthissubject.A.patienceB.patientlyC.patientlyD.impatient14.Youcansayitinperson,overthephone,inanote, orinane-mail.A.你可以个人说,打电话说,写便条说,或写电子邮件说。
1.第1题— How much is your new bike?—________ 。
A.It costs me $ 200答案:A2.第2题He gave ________ answer as I did.D。
the same答案:D3.第3题The shop offers products that range ________ inexpensive to very expensive.B。
from 答案:B4.第4题— Take a seat here,Mr. Brown. Let’s try the food.—________ .B.Thank you. Oh, the dishes look so nice答案:B5.第5题—- ________ ?-— I have a headache,a sore throat and I’m feeling rather weak。
B.What’s the matter with you6.第6题— Do you like collecting stamps?—________ 。
C。
No, not really答案:C7.第7题Just for today,I’m not going to insist that everything I do ________ perfect.C.be答案:C8.第8题Only last week I called at ________ .B。
my aunt’s 答案:B9.第9题—Well, I’m really attracted by the beautiful city。
—_________ ?B.Really?What impresses you most答案:B 10.第10题He walked into the office and shook hands with a smiling man ________ Mr。
全国大学生英语竞赛c级试题及答案全国大学生英语竞赛(National English Contest for College Students,简称NECCS)是中国大学生英语综合能力的一项重要竞赛。
C级试题主要面向非英语专业的本科生。
以下是一份模拟的C级试题及答案,仅供参考。
全国大学生英语竞赛C级模拟试题Part I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A (Short Conversations)1. A) The man will go to the library.B) The woman will go to the library.C) Neither of them will go to the library.D) Both of them will go to the library.[Answer: B]Section B (Long Conversations)2. What does the woman suggest doing?A) Going to the beach.B) Staying at home.C) Going to the movies.D) Visiting a museum.[Answer: C]Section C (Passages)3. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of education.B) The benefits of traveling.C) The advantages of technology.D) The impact of globalization.[Answer: A]Section D (Compound Dictation)4. Fill in the blanks according to the dictation.[Answer:- Blank 1: opportunities- Blank 2: challenges- Blank 3: essential- Blank 4: communicate- Blank 5: effectively]Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (Reading Passages)5. According to the passage, what is the author's opinion on the role of technology in education?A) It is indispensable.B) It is overrated.C) It is a distraction.D) It is unnecessary.[Answer: A]Section B (Reading Passages)6. What can be inferred from the second passage about the future of work?A) It will be dominated by artificial intelligence.B) It will require less human interaction.C) It will be more flexible and remote.D) It will be limited to traditional office settings. [Answer: C]Part III Cloze Test (15 points)7. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.[Answer:- Blank 1: however- Blank 2: Despite- Blank 3: potential- Blank 4: benefits- Blank 5: therefore]Part IV Translation (15 points)Section A (English to Chinese)8. Translate the following sentence into Chinese."The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives."[Answer: 技术快速发展给我们的日常生活带来了重大变化。
大学英语四级单词集锦 c 开头(College English four wordcollection, C begins)View ArticleUniversity level Four English words (two) 2009-07-07 11:41 CCabbage n. cabbage, cabbageCabin n. cabin; cabin; cabinCabinet n. cabinets, cabinets, cabinetsCable, N. cables; CABLES; CABLES; telegramsCafe n. cafe; small restaurantCafeteria n. cafeteriaCage n. cage; the cage, the cageCake n. cake, cake, cakeCalculate vt. calculation; estimation; planCalculation n. calculation, calculation resultsCalculator n. calculator, calculatorCalendar n. calendar, calendar calendar; Call vt. put... Be called; call, shout Calm, A., quiet, calmCamel n. CamelCamera, N. cameras, camerasCamp n. camping, camping, barracks Campaign n. campaign; movementCampus n. campus, school groundsCan, aux.v., yes, yes, possiblyCan n. tins, heads, containers Canada, N., CanadaCanadian, A., CanadaCanal n. canal; a ditch; a pipeCancel vt. cancelled, cancelled, deleted Cancer, N., cancer, cancerCandidate n. candidate candidates;Candle n. candles; candles; candlesCandy n. candy; granulated sugarCannon n. cannon, howitzer artillery; - -. Canoe n. canoe, kayak, canoeCanteen n. canteen; temporary dining room Canvas n. canvas; a piece of canvasCap n. hat, cap; capCapable A. capable and talentedCapacity n. capacity; capacity; energy Capital, N. capital, funds; Capital Captain Captain n.; CaptainCaptive, N. captives, imprisoned people Capture, vt. capture, capture, captureCar n. cars, cars, carsCarbon n. carbonCard n. card, card, business cardCare VI. cares, mind n., be carefulCareer, N., career, career, experienceCareful A.; careful; meticulousCareless A. careless and carelessCargo n. shipment of goodsCarpenter n. carpenter, carpenterCarpet n. carpet, carpet, blanketCarriage n. passenger car; four wheeled carriage Carrier, N. vehicles, vehiclesCarrot n. carrotCarry vt. carrying; carrying; transmittingCart n. two wheeled carriageCarve, vt. engraved, carved, cutCase n. situation; fact; caseCase n. box (child), box (child), sleeveCash n. cash, cashCassette n. cassette box; - -.Cast, vt. throwing, throwing, throwing, casting Castle n. castle; a huge buildingCasual A.; casual; casualCat n. cat, cat, catCatalog n. directory, directoryCatch vt. caught; caught; graspedCathedral n. cathedral; CathedralCattle n. cattle; livestock; domestic animals Cause n. reason, reason, causeCave n. cave, cave, cave dwellingCease vi.&vi.&n. stop, stopCeiling n. ceiling, top awningCelebrate vt. celebrate, sing, praiseCell n. cells; small roomsCellar, N., the kiln, the basementCement n. cement; mastic vt. bondCent n.; 100 cents;Centigrade, A., 100 degreesCentimetre, N. cm, CMCentral A. centers; majorCentre n. center; central vt. concentration Century n. century, CenturyCeremony n. ceremony, ceremony, ceremonyCertain A.; sure; sureCertainly ad. must, of course; of course Certainty n. must; be sureCertificate n. certificate, certificate, license Chain, N. chains, chains, collarsChair n. chair; ChairmanChairman n. chairman; President - - speaker.Chalk n. chalk; chalkChallenge n. challenges; requirements, needs Chamber n. conference room; room; cavityChampion, N. champion, winnerChance n. opportunities, opportunities, possibilities Change n. change, change, changeChannel n. Strait; channels; channelsChapter n. chapter, back to ChapterCharacter n. character; character; roleUnique n. features of characteristic a.Charge vt. sued n. for expenses;Charity n. charity; PhilanthropyCharming A., charming, cuteChart, N. diagrams, charts, chartsChase n. chase, chase, pursue Cheap A.; cheap; inferior Cheat vt. cheat; coax VI. cheat Check vt. check; check n. check Cheek n. cheeks, cheeksCheer vt. cheer up; cheer Cheerful A. happy and cheerful Cheese, N. cheese, cheese Chemical a.A chemical n. chemicalChemist n. chemist; pharmacist Chemistry n. chemistryCheque n. checkCherry n. cherry; cherry tree Chess n. chess; chessChest n. chest, chest, chestChew vt. - I can chew, chewChicken n. chicks, birds, chickenChief A.; main; chiefChild n. children; children; sonsChildhood n. childhood, infancy, earlyChildish A.; childish; childishChill vt. makes cold n. coldChimney, N. chimneys, chimneys, glass enclosures Chin, N. chin, ChinChina n. ChinaChina, N. porcelain, porcelainChinese A., Chinese n., ChineseChocolate n. chocolate; chocolate candy Choice, N., choice, choiceChoke vt. choked; stuffedChoose vt. select, select, preferChop vt. cut, chop chop chop; VI.Christian n. Christians; believersChristmas n. ChristmasChurch n. church, Chapel, churchCigarette n. cigarettes, cigarettes, cigaretteCinema n. cinema, film, filmCircle, N. circle, circle, circleCircuit n. circuit; circuit; circuitCircular A. round; circularCirculate vt. makes the loop VI. cycleCircumference, N., circle, perimeter, circle line Circumstance, N., circumstances, conditions, circumstances Citizen n. citizens; citizens; residentsCity, N., city, cityCivil A. citizens; civilian - -.Civilization, N., civilization, culture, civilizationCivilize vt. makes civilization; educationClaim vt. claims, claims, claimsClap VI. clap, vt., patClarify, vt. clarified, clarifiedClasp, N., buttons, hooks, pinsClass n. class, class, classClassical A.; classical; classicalClassification n. classification; classification; classificationClassify vt. put... classificationClassmate n. classmatesClassroom n. classroom, classroomClaw n. claw, claw, clawClay, N. clay, dirt; fleshClean, A.; clean; pureClear A. clear vt. removalClearly, ad., clearly, clearlyClerk n. clerks; clerks; clerksClever A. smart; smartCliff n. cliffs, cliffsClimate n. climate; climate zoneClimb VI. climb, climb vt., climb Cloak n. cloak; coverClock, N. clock, instrumentClose, vt., shut, close, endClosely ad. close, close to the ground Cloth n. cloth; cloth; tablecloths Clothe, vt., give... DressClothes, N. clothes, clothing, bedding Clothing n. clothes, bedding - -.Cloud n. clouds; clouds; shadows Cloudy A. cloudy; cloudyClub n. club, nightclubClue, N. clues, hints, hints Clumsy A.; clumsy; stupidCoach n. long distance busCoal n. coal, coalCoarse, A., coarse, roughCoast n. coast, coast (area) Coat n. coat, coat, epidermis Cock n. cock; male bird; cock Code n. guidelines; codes; codes Coffee, N. coffee, coffee, tea Coil, n. (a) coil; coil vt. coil Coin n. coins; cast (coins)Cold A. cold; cold n. coldCollapse VI. collapsed; collapse, collapseCollar n. collar, collarColleague n. colleagues, colleaguesCollect vt. collects VI. collectionsCollection n. collects, collects; collects Collective A. collective; collectiveCollege n. College; UniversityCollision n. collision; conflictColonel n. colonel of the army; Lieutenant Colonel Colony n. colonial colony;Color, N., color, color, pigmentColumn, N. column, strut, columnComb n. comb vt. combCombination n. combined joint; compound - -. Combine vt. to combine; have bothCome, VI. come, come; appearComfort n. comfort; comfort vt. comfortComfortable A., comfortable, comfortingCommand vt. command, command, controlCommander commander n., CommanderComment n. comments, comments, notesCommerce, N., business, trade, social networking Commercial A.; commercial; commercializedCommission n. mandate; CommitteeCommit vt. commits (a mistake); does something wrong Committee n. Committee; all membersCommon A.; common; commonCommonly ad., generally, generallyCommunicate, VI. communication; communication; communication Communication n. communication; convey; traffic共产主义,共产主义共产主义,共产党员社区,社区;社会;公社同伴同伴;共事者;伴侣公司的公司,商号;同伴比较A比较的,相对的比较,比较,对照;比作比较,比较,对照;比似指南针,罗盘,指南针;圆规逼迫。
大学英语四级短语大全:C字母开头Ccall after追在…的后面叫喊call back叫回来/收回(错话等)call for要求/需要/提倡call forth唤起/引起call in收回(某物)call in question对…表示怀疑call off叫走/叫开/取消call on访问/号召/呼吁call the roll点名call up征召(服役)/动员can not help情不自禁/忍不住cannot but不得不/不会不cannot help不得不/忍不住cannot help but不得不(接V原形) cannot...too...越…越好care for关怀/照管/愿意carry back运回/使回想起carry off拿走/夺去…的生命carry on继续开展/坚持下去carry out进行(到底)/开展carry through进行(到底)/贯彻cash in兑现/收到…的货款cash in on靠…赚钱/乘机利用cast about for搜索/寻觅cast aside消除/抛弃/废除cast back回想/追溯cast oneself on委身于/指望catch at想抓住/渴望取得catch fire着火/烧着catch on理解/明白/变得流行catch one's breath喘息/屏息catch sb.'s eye引起(某人)注目catch sight of发现/看到/突然看见catch up with赶上/指出…出了差错cave in(使)下陷/坍塌change one's mind改变主意check in办理登记手续/报到check out结账后离开/检验合格check up核对/检验cheer up使高兴/使高兴起来clap eyes on看见/注视clear away把…清除掉/(云)消失clear off消除/摆脱(负担等)clear out把…清出(或出空) clear up消除(误会等)/整理close about围住/包围close down(工厂等)关闭/倒闭close in包围/迫近/渐短close up关闭/堵塞/靠近come about发生/(风等)改变方向come across(越过…而)来到come at袭击/达到/得到come before在…之前来come by从旁走过/得到come down败落come down on申斥/惩罚come for来接人/来取物come forth出来/涌现come home回家/打中come into进入/得到come into effect开始生效/实行come into operation施行/生效/开始工作come into use开始被使用come of出身于/由…引起come off(计划等)实现/举行come on(劝说等)来吧/开始come out出版/传出/显现come round(非正式的)来访/绕道come through经历(困难)/获得成功come to苏醒/共计/达到come to a close结束/终止come to an end告终/结束/完结come to life苏醒过来come to one's senses恢复理性/醒悟过来come to terms with达成协议/妥协/让步come to the point说到要点/扼要地说come true实现/达到come up走近/(从土中)长出come up against碰到(困难、反对) come up to达到/符合come up with追上/赶上/提出come what may不管发生什么事compare...to把…比作/与…相比较consist in在于/存在于consist of由…构成/包含有consult with与…商量(协商) contribute to有助于…/促成cope with对付…/妥善处理count on依靠/期待/指望count out点…的数count up把…加起来/共计cover up掩盖/掩饰credit with把…记入贷方cross off从…划掉/删去cross out删去/取消cry down贬低cry for哭着要/恳求cry off取消(买卖、契约等)cry out大声呼喊/大声抱怨cut across抄近路穿过/对直通过cut back修剪(树枝等)/削减cut down砍倒/消减/缩短cut in(汽车)超车/抢挡cut into侵犯(利益等)/削减cut off切掉/切断/阻隔cut out切掉/删掉/停止cut short中断/打断cut through(抄近路)穿过/穿透cut up切碎/齐根割掉。
《大学英语C》课程大纲中文名称:大学英语C课程名称英文名称:College English课程编码08020C1课程类别通识教育课程课程性质必修学分3开课学期第3学期总学时32理论学时32实验/上机学时0课外学时0开课单位外国语学院适用专业及层次给排水科学与工程专业、本科本课程是全校非英语、艺术专业本科生一年级第一学期的必修课,先修课程是在中学英语学习基础上的延续。
一、课程性质大学英语是以英语语言知识与应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容,以外语教学理论为指导的教学体系,是我国高等教育的重要组成部分,对于促进大学生知识、能力和综合素质的协调发展具有重要意义。
本课程作为大学教育的最主要内容,是我院非英语专业、非艺术专业一年级和二年级本科生在本科教育阶段必修的公共基础课程,在人才培养方面具有不可替代的重要作用。
大学英语课程根据本科专业类教学质量国家标准,参照大学英语教学指南进行合理定位,制定多目标培养方案,服务于我校的办学目标、院系人才培养的目标和学生个性化发展需求。
二、课程目标《大学英语C》主要讲授内容有:课文内容和结构,完成课文导入部分话题讨论、视听说训练和部分课堂活动;掌握课文中重要语言点;课文重点词汇、短语和句型;学习句子汉英翻译的基本技巧;课文重点词汇、前缀的构词法、同义词辨析等。
本课程的目的是培养学生的英语综合应用能力,增强跨文化交际意识和交际能力,同时发展自主学习能力,提高综合文化素养,使他们在学习、生活、社会交往和未来工作中能够有效地使用英语,满足国家、社会、学校和个人发展的需要。
根据《大学英语教学指南》及我校多目标培养教学方案,大学英语教学设置适合我校情况的目标体系,具体要求:以夯实基础,提高综合应用能力为宗旨,侧重夯实基础知识,锻炼学生的听、说、读、写、译5项基本英语技能,能够在日常生活、学习和未来工作中就熟悉的话题使用英语进行较为独立的交流;能够基本正确地运用语言知识;在与来自不同文化的人交流时,能够观察到彼此之间的文化和价值观差异,在授课过程中紧密结合大学英语教学指南中的基本要求,激发学生自主学习的动力。
大学英语c考试题目及答案大学英语C考试题目及答案一、听力理解(共20分)A节(共10分)1. (共5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
对话1:M: Have you finished your homework, Susan?F: Yes, I have. I just need to check it again.问题:What is Susan going to do next?A. Do her homework.B. Check her homework.C. Hand in her homework.答案:B对话2:F: The weather forecast says it will rain this afternoon. M: I don't believe it. The sky is so clear now.问题:What does the man mean?A. He doesn't trust the weather forecast.B. He thinks it will rain.C. He has seen the weather forecast.答案:A(后续对话和问题略)B节(共10分)2. (共10分)听下面一段对话,对话后有5个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
对话读两遍。
对话内容:M: Hi, Dr. Smith. I'm here for my appointment.F: Good morning, Mr. Johnson. How can I help you today?M: I've been feeling really tired and run down lately.F: I see. Have you noticed any other symptoms?M: Yes, I've also been having trouble sleeping and I'velost my appetite.F: Let's do some tests to see what might be causing these problems.问题1:Why does Mr. Johnson visit Dr. Smith?A. He has an appointment.B. He wants to get some medicine.C. He is feeling tired and run down.答案:C(后续问题和答案略)二、阅读理解(共30分)A节(共10分)3. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
《大学英语》C(全新版)教学大纲课程编号:C0320CX 课程类型:公共基础课程名称:大学英语C 英文名称:College English C学分:4 适用专业:2011级环境学院等6个学院各专业第一部分大纲说明一、课程的性质、目的及任务大学英语是高等教育的一个有机组成部分,《大学英语》课程是我院学生的必修课。
大学英语是以英语语言知识与应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容,以外语教学理论为指导,并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。
大学英语的教学目的是培养学生的英语综合应用能力,特别是听说能力,使他们在今后的工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流,同时增强其自主学习能力,提高综合文化素养,以适应我国社会发展和国际交流的需要。
本课程的任务是让学生在大学二年级第一学期内,修完《大学英语》(全新版)第三册的全部内容,从而在词汇以及听、说、读、写、译等六个方面达到本大纲的要求。
二、课程的基本要求1、推荐词汇量:掌握的词汇量应达到4,100个单词,其中2,100个单词为积极词汇,即要求学生能够在认知的基础上学会熟练运用,包括口头和书面表达两个方面。
2、听力理解能力:能听懂日常英语谈话和一般性题材讲座,能基本听懂英语节目,语速为每分钟140词左右;3、口语表达能力:能在学习过程中用英语交流,并能就某一主题进行讨论,能就日常话题和英语国家人士进行交谈,能就所熟悉的话题经准备后作简短发言,表达比较清楚,语音、语调基本正确。
4、阅读理解能力:能基本读懂一般性题材的英文文章,阅读速度达到每分钟75词。
在快速阅读篇幅较长、难度略低的材料时,阅读速度达到每分钟105词。
能基本读懂国内英文报刊,掌握中心意思,理解主要事实和有关细节。
能读懂工作、生活中常见的应用文体的材料。
能在阅读中使用有效的阅读方法。
5、书面表达能力:能完成一般性写作任务,能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等,能写常见的应用文,能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出140词的短文,内容基本完整,用词恰当,语意连贯。
大学生英语竞赛2024年考试真题c类2024 College English Competition – Class CReading ComprehensionQuestions 1-5 refer to the following passage.One of the most pressing issues facing the world today is climate change. The effects of climate change can be seen in rising global temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps. As college students, we have a responsibility to educate ourselves about this issue and to consider what actions we can take to mitigate its impact.1. According to the passage, what are some effects of climate change?2. What is the responsibility of college students in regard to climate change?Questions 6-10 refer to the following passage.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in sustainable living practices. This includes using renewable energy sources, reducing waste, and choosing products that are environmentally friendly. As consumers, we have the power tomake choices that can have a positive impact on the environment.6. What are some examples of sustainable living practices?7. How can consumers contribute to protecting the environment?Questions 11-15 refer to the following passage.The rise of social media has had a profound impact on how we communicate and interact with others. While social media has the potential to connect people from all over the world, it also raises concerns about privacy, cyberbullying, and the spread of misinformation.11. What are some benefits of social media?12. What are some drawbacks of social media?Questions 16-20 refer to the following passage.As technology continues to advance, the way we work is changing. Remote work opportunities have become more common, allowing employees to work from anywhere with an internet connection. While this can offer more flexibility, it also presents challenges in terms of work-life balance and team collaboration.16. What are some advantages of remote work?17. What are some disadvantages of remote work?WritingDirections: In this section, you will be asked to write an essay on a given topic. You will have 30 minutes to complete your essay. Your essay should be well-organized, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. Make sure to use examples to support your ideas.Essay Topic: Discuss the importance of environmental conservation and what actions individuals can take to protect the environment.SpeakingDirections: In this section, you will have 3 minutes to prepare a speech on a given topic. You will then have 2 minutes to deliver your speech. Make sure to speak clearly and persuasively.Speech Topic: Explain why it is important for young people to be engaged in politics and how they can make a difference in their communities.Good luck to all participants in the 2024 College English Competition!。
大学英语四级词汇c cabn.出租马车cabbagen.洋白菜,卷心菜cabinn.船舱,机舱;小木屋cabinetn.橱,柜子;内阁cablen.缆,电缆;电报 vt.打电报cagen.笼子caken.饼,糕,蛋糕;扁平的块状物calculatevt.计算;推测,估计;打算,方案calculatorn.计算器calendarn.日历,月历callvt.叫,喊;打电话 vi.叫;访问 n.叫;号召calmvi.平静下来 vt.使平静 a.(天气等)平静的cameln.骆驼cameran.照相机,摄影机,摄像机campn.营地,野营 vi.宿营,扎营campaignn.战役,运动;竞选运动 vi.领导,发起运动 campusn.(大学)校园cann.容器;听,罐头 vt.(把食品)装罐canaln.运河,沟渠cancelvt.取消,作废;删去,划掉cancern.癌症,肿瘤candidaten.候选人,候补者;投考者,求职者candlen.蜡烛candyn.(美)糖果capn.帽子,盖子 vt.盖住;胜过,优于capablea.有能力的,有才能的;能做到的,有可能的 capacityn.容量,容积;能力,性能capitaln.首都;大写;资本 a.大写的;可判死刑的 captainn.船长,机长;陆军上尉,海军上校capturevt.捕获,俘获;夺取,占领carn.车,汽车;(火车)车厢carbonn.碳cardn.卡,卡片,名片;纸片;纸牌,纸牌游戏 caren.小心;忧虑,烦恼,照料 vt.关心;计较 careern.生涯,职业carefula.留神的,小心的,仔细的carelessa.粗心的,疏忽的cargon.船货,货物carpentern.木工, 木匠carpetn.地毯carriagen.车辆,车厢carriern.运载工具;带菌者;货运商carrotn.胡萝卜carryvt.运,送,搬;传播,输送cartn.手推车, 板车cartoonn.卡通片,动画片;(报刊上的)漫画,连环画 casen.情况,事实;案例;箱,盒cashn.现金,现钱 vt.兑换成现金cashiern. 出纳员cassetten.盒子;盒式磁带castvt.投,扔;撒(网);铸造 n.一投;撒网castlen.城堡casuala.偶然的;临时的,非正式的;草率的catn.猫,猫科动物catalogn.目录 vt.对 hellip;编目cataloguen.目录,目录册catchvt.抓住;赶上;听懂;引起(注意);染上 categoryn.种类,范畴cattlen.牲口(总称,尤指牛)causen.原因,理由;事业,(奋斗)目标 vi.引起 cautiousa.小心谨慎的caven.山洞, 洞穴ceasen. v.停止,终止ceilingn.天花板,顶篷celebratev.庆祝;赞扬,称颂celln.细胞;电池;小房间;小牢房cementn.水泥centn.分币;(作单位的)百centern.中心,核心 vi.居中 vt.使集中centigraden.摄氏温度centimetern.公分,厘米centimetren.公分,厘米centrala.中心的;主要的centren.中心;中间派;(活动的)集中地点 v.集中 centuryn.一百年;世纪ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certaina.肯定的;必然的;某一,某种certainlyad.一定,必定;当然可以,行certificaten.证书,证明书chainn.链,链条;一连串 vt.(用链条)拴住,束缚 chairn.椅子;(会议)主席;大学教授 vt.主持会议 chairmann.主席,议长chalkn.白垩,粉笔challengen.挑战;艰巨任务;向 hellip;挑战;对 hellip;表示疑心 chambern.房间,室;会议室;议院;(动物体内)腔室championn.冠军;保卫者 vt.保卫,拥护chancen.时机;可能性;偶然性 v.碰巧;冒险试changevt.改变;交换 vi.改变 n.变化;交换;零钱channeln.渠道,通道,管道;海峡;频道chaosn.混乱,纷乱chapn.家伙,小伙子chaptern.章,回,篇;(历史上的)一段时间charactern.个性,品质;特性;人物;字母,书写符号characteristica.特有的,典型的 n.特色,特性characterizevt.描绘 hellip;的特征,刻划 hellip;的性格chargevt.装满;收费;控告;充电 n.收费;罪名charityn.仁慈,宽厚;慈善机关(团体)charmn.魅力;美貌;符咒 v.迷住,对 hellip;施魔法chartn.图,图表;航(线)图chartern.宪章,特许权 vt.特许,发执照给 hellip;;租 chasev./n.追逐,追赶chatvt.聊天,闲谈cheapa.廉价的;劣质的;虚伪的 ad.廉价地cheatvt.欺骗,诈取 vi.作弊 n.欺骗行为;骗子checkvt.检查;阻止 n.检查;阻止;支票,帐单cheekn.面颊,脸蛋;无耻的行为 vt.粗鲁地向 hellip;讲 cheervt.使快乐 vi.欢呼 n.欢呼,喝彩,振奋cheerfula.快乐的,使人愉快(振奋)的cheesen.乳酪,干酪chemicala.化学的 n.(pl.)化学制品chemistn.化学家;(英)药剂师chemistryn.化学chequen.支票=[美作:check]chessn.象棋,国际象棋chestn.箱子,柜子;胸膛,胸腔chewv.咀嚼chickenn.小鸡,鸡肉chiefn.元首 a.主要的;首席的childn.儿童,孩子childhoodn.童年chilln.寒气,寒冷 v.(使)寒冷,(使)冷冻 chimneyn.烟囱,烟道chinn.下巴,颏chinan.瓷器chipn.片屑;缺口;马铃薯片 v.弄出缺口 chocolaten.巧克力(糖) a.深褐色的choicen.选择,抉择;选择权;供选择的东西chokev.窒息,阻塞,抑制choosevt.挑选,选择;愿意,决定chopn.排骨,肉块;砍击 v.砍,劈,斩Christn.耶稣,基督Christiann.__教徒 a.__的;具有基督的精神Christmasn.圣诞节churchn.教堂;(C-)教会cigarn.雪茄烟,叶卷烟cineman.电影院;影片,电影circlen.圆;圈子;周期 v.环绕,围绕 hellip;画圈 circuitn.线路,电路;一圈,周线;巡回,巡行circulara.圆形的;循环的 n.传单;报单;通知circulatev.(使)循环,(使)流通;(使)传播circumstancen.情况,境况citev.引用,引证;传讯citizenn.公民,市民,居民cityn.城市,都市civila.国民的;国内的;文明的;文职的;民用的 civiliann.市民,老百姓 a.平民的,民用的civilisationn.文明,文化;开化,教化civilisevt.使文明,使开化civilizationn.文明,文化;开化,教化civilizevt.使文明,使开化claimn.权力;要求;主张 vt.声明;要求,索取 clapv.拍,拍手(喝彩) v.掌声,劈雳声clarifyvi.澄清,说明 vt.使明晰clashv.发出铿锵声;(意见等)冲突 n.铿锵声classn.班级;阶级;(一堂)课;门类classica.传统的;最优秀的 n.(pl.)杰作,名著classicala.古典文学的,经典的;人文科学的,文科的classificationn.分类,分级classifyvt.分类;分等级classmaten.同班同学classroomn.教室,课堂clausen.条款,款项;分句,从句clawn.爪clayn.粘土,泥土cleana.干净的,清洁的 v.擦干净,把 hellip;弄干净 cleara.光亮的;条理清楚的 vt.去除;使明白clerkn.职员,店员,办事员;(法庭中的)书记clevera.聪明的, 灵巧的clickn.一击,咔哒声 vi.发出咔哒声clientn.委托人,当事人;顾客cliffn.悬崖,峭壁climaten.气候climbv.攀登,爬 n.攀登,爬;攀登的地方clinicn.诊所clockn.钟closev.关;结束 a.(距离)近的 ad.接近 n.结束 clothn.布,织物,衣料clothesn.衣服clothingn.衣服(总称)cloudn.云;一缕,一群;阴影cloudya.多云的,阴天的;似云的;模糊不清的 clubn.俱乐部;棍棒,球棒 v.用棍棒打cluen.线索,提示clumsya.笨拙的coachn.教练;(火车)客车车厢 v.训练,辅导coaln.煤,煤块coarsea.粗糙的,粗劣的coastn.海岸,海滨coatn.上衣,外套;涂层;动物的毛皮 v.涂上cockn.公鸡;龙头;(枪)板机 v.竖起coden.法规;代码 v.把 hellip;译成电码;把 hellip;编成号 coffeen.咖啡;咖啡色coilv.卷,盘绕 n.(一)卷;圈,圈线coinn.硬币,钱币 vt.杜撰(新词等);铸造colda.寒冷的;冷淡的 n.伤风,感冒;寒冷collapsev./n.(使)倒塌;(使)崩溃collarn.衣领colleaguen.同事,同僚collectvt.收,收集 vi.聚集,堆积collectionn.收集,搜集,采集,收藏品collectivea.集体的,共同的 n.集体;全体人员collegen.大学,学院collisionn.碰撞,冲突colonyn.殖民地;(同类人的)聚居地colorn.颜色,颜料;脸色,肤色 vt.给 hellip;着色 colourn.颜色,颜料;脸色,肤色 vt.给 hellip;着色 columnn.柱,柱状物;专栏(文章);直行combvt.梳,梳理 n.梳子combatv.与 hellip;战斗,搏斗 vi.战斗,斗争,搏斗 combinationn.联合,合并;化合,化合物combinev.结合,联合;化合 n.集团;联合收割机comevi.来,到来;出现;成为,是comedyn.喜剧,喜剧场面comfortvt.使抚慰;使舒服 n.抚慰;舒适,安逸comfortablea.舒适的,舒服的commandvi.命令,吩咐;控制,管辖;掌握commandern.指挥官,司令官;海军中校commentvi.(on)评论 n.评论,意见commercen.商业,贸易commerciala.商业的;可获利的 n.广告节目commissionn.委托,授权;委员会;拥金,回扣;委任状commitvt.犯(错误,罪行等);把 hellip;托付给,提交 commitmentn.承当义务,许诺committeen.委员会commona.普通的,寻常的;共有的,公共的communicatevt.交际,交流(思想等);传达,传送;通讯 communicationn.通讯,交流;传达;(pl.)通信系统communismn.共产主义;共产党政体communistn.共产主义者,共产党员 a.共产主义的communityn.社区;市民群众;共有,共同性companionn.同事,同伙,同伴,伴侣companyn.公司,商社;陪伴,伴随,交往;(一)伙 comparablea.可比拟的,比得上的comparativea.比拟的 n.形容词或副词的比拟级comparevt.比拟,对照;比作,比喻comparisonn.比拟,对照;比喻compassn.指南针compelvt.强迫,迫使competevi.竞争,竞赛competenta.有能力的,能胜任的;足够的competitionn.比赛,竞赛competitivea.竞争的,比赛的complainvi.抱怨,拆苦;投诉complaintn.抱怨,诉苦,发牢骚completea.完整的;已完成的;彻底的 vt.完成,结束 complexa.复合的;复杂的 n.综合企业,复合体complicateda.复杂的componentn.(尤指机器或系统的)组成局部 a.构成的composevt.构成,组成;创作(乐曲、文学作品等) compositionn.构成,成分;作文,作曲;(音乐等)作品 compoundn.化合物,混合物 a.复合的,合成的comprehensionn.理解,理解力;领悟comprehensivea.广泛的,综合的compressv.压缩,紧缩comprisevt.包含,由 hellip;构成;构成,组成compromisen.妥协;折衷方案 vi.妥协;危及,连累computern.计算机,电脑comraden.同志,朋友,同事concealvt.隐藏,隐瞒concedev.成认;给予,割让concentratevt.聚中;浓缩 n.浓缩物concentrationn.专注,专心;集中;浓缩conceptn.概念,观念concernn.所关切的事;关心 vt.与 hellip;有关;使担忧 concerningprep.关于concertn.音乐会,演奏会;一致concessionn.让步,妥协concludev.结束;下结论,推论;缔结,议定conclusionn.结论,推论;结尾,结束语concreten.混凝土;具体物 a.混凝土制的;具体的 condemnvt.遣责;判刑,宣告有罪condensevt.压缩,浓缩,精简conditionn.条件,状态,状况;(pl.)环境,形势 conductn.行为,表现,品行 v.引导;处理;传导 conductorn.售票员,列车员;(乐队的)指挥;导体 conferencen.(正式)会议,讨论会confessvt.坦白,供认,成认confidencen.信心;信任confidenta.确信的,自信的confinevt.限制,使局限于;使闭门不出,禁闭confirmvt.证实,进一步确定;批准;使巩固conflictn.斗争;冲突 vi.斗争,战斗;抵触,冲突confrontvt.使面临,使遭遇;使对质;面对(危险等) confusevt.使混乱,使困惑;混淆,混淆confusionn.混淆,混乱;困惑,糊涂congratulatevt.祝贺,恭贺,向 hellip;道贺congratulationn.祝贺;(pl.)祝贺词congressn.代表大会;(美国)国会,议会conjunctionn.联合,连接,接合;连接词connectvt.连接;与 hellip;联系 vi.连接,相通connectionn.连接;联络工具;(亲属、社会上的)关系connexionn. 连接,团体,连贯性客户,亲戚conquerv.征服,占领;克服,改正(恶习等)conquestn.攻取,征服consciencen.良心,道德心consciousa.有意识的,意识到的;神志清醒的;有意的consentn.同意,赞成 v.同意,赞成consequencen.结果,后果consequentlyad.所以,因此conservationn.保存,保护;守恒conservativea.保守的;小心谨慎的;防腐的 n.保守的人considervt.认为,把 hellip;看作;考虑 vi.考虑,细想 considerablea.值得考虑的;相当(大、多)的considerateadj. 体谅的considerationn.考虑;需考虑到的事;体谅,关心consistvi.(in)存在于;(of)由 hellip;组成,构成,包括 consistenta.一致的,符合的;坚持的;相容的constanta.固定不变的;经常发生的 n.不变的事物constitutevt.构成;制定constitutionn.法规,宪法,章程;组织,构造;体质constructvt.建设,建造;创立constructionn.建造,构造;建筑物,结构;释义,解释consultvt.请教;向 hellip;咨询;查阅;就诊 vi.商议 consultantn.参谋,专家;医院的高级专科参谋医生consumevt.消费,花费;消灭,耗尽 vi.消费掉consumern.用户,消费者consumptionn.消费,消耗;消费额,消耗量;肺病contactn.接触;联络员;带菌者 v.接触,联系containvt.包含,含有;克制,抑制containern.容器;集装箱contemporarya.当代的;同龄的 n.同代人,同龄人contentn.(pl.)目录;满足 a.满足的 vt.使满足 contestn.竞争,比赛 v.竞争,比赛;争论,争辩 contextn.上下文;(事情等的)前后关系,情况continenta.不停的,频频的continuala.不断的;频繁的continuev.持续,继续continuousa.连续的,不间断的contractn.契约,合同 v.订约;(使)收缩contradictionn.矛盾;反驳contrarya.相反的 n.相反(的事物);对立面contrastn.对照,比照;对立面;反差 vt.使对照 contributev.捐献,奉献,捐款;投(稿);起一份作用 contributionn.奉献,捐献;捐献物;投稿controlvt./n.控制;抑制,支配controversiala.引起争论的,有争议的controversyn.争论,争议conveniencen.方便,便利;有益的工具;便利设备;公厕 convenienta.方便的conventionn.会议,大会;惯例,习俗;公约,协定conventionala.普通的,常见的;习惯的,常规的conversationn.会话,谈话converselyadv. 1 相反地convertvt.使转变(转化) vi.改变信仰 n.皈依者conveyvt.传达,表达;传送,运输convictvt.证明 hellip;有罪;使 hellip;知罪 n.罪犯 convictionn.确信,信服;坚信,坚决的信念convincevt.使确信,使相信cookvi.煮,烧(食物) vi.做饭 n.厨师coola.凉的;沉着的 v.(使)冷却;(使)冷静cooperatevi.合作,协作coordinatea.同等的,协调的 n.同等者 vt.协作,协调 copn.警察copevi.竞争;应付, 处理coppern.铜;铜币;铜器 a.铜(制)的;(紫)铜色的 copyn.抄本;(书的)一册 v.抄写;复印;复制 copyrightn.版权,著作权cordn.绳,线;纺织品;小电线;腱coren.果心;核心,要点cornn.谷物;(美)玉米;(英)小麦cornern.角落;街角;困境corporationn.公司;市政府correcta.正确的,适宜的 vt.改正correspondvi.对应于;符合;通信correspondencen.通信,信件;符合,一致;相当,相应 correspondentn.通信者;记者,通信员;对应物correspondinga.相应的,相当的corridorn. 走廊,通道costn.本钱;代价 v.花费;使失去(生命等) costlya.昂贵的,浪费的cottagen.农舍,小屋;小型别墅cottonn.棉,棉花;棉线,棉制品coughn. vi.咳嗽,咳出couldaux.v.can的过去式;可能;用来表示请求 counciln.委员会,理事会counseln.忠告,劝告;辩护人 vt.忠告,劝告countv.数,计算;认为;有价值 n.计数,总数 countern.柜台 a.相反的 vt.反对 ad.反方向地countryn. a.国家(的);农村(的)countrysiden.乡村countyn.(英国)县或郡,(美)州以下最大的行政区 couplen.一对,夫妇;两三个 vt.连接,结合couragen.勇气,胆量coursen.过程,进程;(一)道(菜);课程,教程courtn.法院,法庭;球场;朝廷;院子courtyardn.庭院,天井cousinn.堂(表)弟,堂(表)姐妹;同种同族covervt.覆盖;涉及;经过 n.覆盖物;掩护物;罩 cown.母牛,奶牛crackn.破裂声;裂缝 vi.发出爆裂声 vt.使破裂 craftn.工艺,手艺;船,航空器cranen.起重机;鹤 v.引颈,伸长(脖子)crashv.碰;坠毁;横冲直撞;破产 n.碰撞;失败crawln. vi.爬行,伏地行进crazya.疯的;荒.唐的;狂热的,着迷的creamn.奶油;精华;淡黄色 vt.搅拌成奶油状createv.创造;产生creativea.创造性的,有创造力的creaturen.生物,动物,人creditn.信用;赊欠;学分 vt.信任;把 hellip;记入贷方 creepn.爬,蠕动 v.爬,蔓延,潜行crewn.(全体)船员,机组人员,乘务员crimen.罪,犯罪criminala.刑事的,犯罪的 n.罪犯,刑事犯crisisn.危机(关头)criticn.批评家,评论家criticala.批评的,批判的;危急的,关键的;苛求的 criticisev.批评,评论;非难criticismn.批评,评论criticizev.批评;评论;非难cropn.庄稼;收成;一批 vt.收割 vi.收成,耕种 crossn.十字架;交叉路 v.穿越;相交;划横线crossingn.横渡(大海,河流等);(河流)渡口crowdn.群,人群,群众 vt.挤满 vi.聚集,群集crownn.王冠;王权;顶部 vt.给 hellip;加冕;覆盖 cruciala.关键的,决定性的crudea.天然的;粗鲁的;粗糙的 n.原油cruela.残酷的,残忍的,痛苦的cruisev./n.巡航,巡游crushv./n.压碎,榨crustn. 硬皮cryn. v.叫,喊,哭;(鸟兽)叫,啼,鸣,嗥crystaln.水晶;石英晶体,晶粒 a.水晶的cuben.立方体,立方形;立方 vt.使自乘两次cuen.(给演员等所作的)提示,提词;暗示,指引 cultivatevt.耕作;培养;种植culturen.文化;教养,修养cupn.杯子;奖杯;一杯(的容量);高尔夫球球洞 cupboardn.食橱,碗橱curev. n.治愈,治疗curiosityn.好奇(心)curiousa.好奇的curlv.(使)卷曲 n.卷发;卷曲物currencyn.通货,货币;流通,流行currenta.现时的;通用的 n.(水、气、电)流;趋势curriculumn.(学校、专业的)全部课程;必修课程cursen.诅咒;祸因;骂人的话 v.诅咒;遭受 hellip;苦 curtainn.(窗、门)帘;(舞台的)幕curven.曲线,弯曲 v.弄弯,弯曲cushionn.垫子,坐垫customn.习惯;(the Customs)海关,(pl.)关税customern.顾客, 主顾cutv. n.切,割;削减cyclen.循环;周期;自行车 v.(使)轮转。
一、阅读理解Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it. It is true. People usually begin their talks with "Isn't it a nice day?" "Do you think it will rain?" "What a fine day!" etc.Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly agree with each other. One man may say, "Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It's going to rain tomorrow." Another man will say, "No, it's going to be fine tomorrow."People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it's going to rain; he won't believe anything else. When friends have a travel, they are sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly.Almost everyone listens to what the weather man says. But he doesn't always tell us what we want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else.1、"Nobody does anything about the weather" means nobody can talk about weather.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B。
【解析】从题干关键词nobody, weather,定位文中第一句:Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it.(每个人都谈论天气,但是没有人对天气做任何改变。
),可知应选择B。
【答案】B。
【解析】从题干关键词start a talk, 定位文中People usually begin their talks with "Isn't it a nice day?" "Do you think it will rain?" "What a fine day!" etc.(人们经常这样开始交谈:“今天不是个好天气吗?”“你认为要下雨了吗”“多好的天气!”等等。
),这里没有提到问名字的话题,所以选B。
【答案】A。
【解析】从题干关键词cloudy, east, 定位文中One man may say, "Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It's going to rain tomorrow." Another man will say, "No, it's going to be fine tomorrow."(一个人说“你看见东边的云多厚了吗?明天会下雨。
”另一个人会说“不,明天会天晴。
”),可知人们的意见不一致,天气的变化也是莫测的,所以选A。
【答案】B。
【解析】从题干关键词many people, hope, 定位文中People often look for the weather they want.(人们经常希望他们想要的天气。
),而人们想要的并不都是晴天,所以选择B。
【答案】A。
【解析】从题干关键词weatherman, 定位文中Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says.(几乎每个人都听天气预报员说了什么。
),得知weatherman是报告天气的人,所以选A。
2、Asking each other's names is a common way to start a talk.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B。
【解析】从题干关键词nobody, weather,定位文中第一句:Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it.(每个人都谈论天气,但是没有人对天气做任何改变。
),可知应选择B。
【答案】B。
【解析】从题干关键词start a talk, 定位文中People usually begin their talks with "Isn't it a nice day?" "Do you think it will rain?" "What a fine day!" etc.(人们经常这样开始交谈:“今天不是个好天气吗?”“你认为要下雨了吗”“多好的天气!”等等。
),这里没有提到问名字的话题,所以选B。
【答案】A。
【解析】从题干关键词cloudy, east, 定位文中One man may say, "Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It's going to rain tomorrow." Another man will say, "No, it's going to be fine tomorrow."(一个人说“你看见东边的云多厚了吗?明天会下雨。
”另一个人会说“不,明天会天晴。
”),可知人们的意见不一致,天气的变化也是莫测的,所以选A。
【答案】B。
【解析】从题干关键词many people, hope, 定位文中People often look for the weather they want.(人们经常希望他们想要的天气。
),而人们想要的并不都是晴天,所以选择B。
【答案】A。
【解析】从题干关键词weatherman, 定位文中Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says.(几乎每个人都听天气预报员说了什么。
),得知weatherman是报告天气的人,所以选A。
3、When it is cloudy in the east, you can’t make sure that it must be cloudy tomorrow.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】B。
【解析】从题干关键词nobody, weather,定位文中第一句:Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it.(每个人都谈论天气,但是没有人对天气做任何改变。
),可知应选择B。
【答案】B。
【解析】从题干关键词start a talk, 定位文中People usually begin their talks with "Isn't it a nice day?" "Do you think it will rain?" "What a fine day!" etc.(人们经常这样开始交谈:“今天不是个好天气吗?”“你认为要下雨了吗”“多好的天气!”等等。
),这里没有提到问名字的话题,所以选B。
【答案】A。
【解析】从题干关键词cloudy, east, 定位文中One man may say, "Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It's going to rain tomorrow." Another man will say, "No, it's going to be fine tomorrow."(一个人说“你看见东边的云多厚了吗?明天会下雨。
”另一个人会说“不,明天会天晴。
”),可知人们的意见不一致,天气的变化也是莫测的,所以选A。
【答案】B。
【解析】从题干关键词many people, hope, 定位文中People often look for the weather they want.(人们经常希望他们想要的天气。
),而人们想要的并不都是晴天,所以选择B。
【答案】A。
【解析】从题干关键词weatherman, 定位文中Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says.(几乎每个人都听天气预报员说了什么。
),得知weatherman是报告天气的人,所以选A。
4、Many people hope the weather will be fine.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B。
【解析】从题干关键词nobody, weather,定位文中第一句:Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it.(每个人都谈论天气,但是没有人对天气做任何改变。
),可知应选择B。
【答案】B。
【解析】从题干关键词start a talk, 定位文中People usually begin their talks with "Isn't it a nice day?" "Do you think it will rain?" "What a fine day!" etc.(人们经常这样开始交谈:“今天不是个好天气吗?”“你认为要下雨了吗”“多好的天气!”等等。