(.)秦秀白 大学英语c 课后翻译

Unit7一、词汇短语Text Astrip[]n.窄条，条纹；带v.剥，剥去；剥光例句①England are playing in the blue and white strip.赛场上，英格兰队穿着蓝白色条纹的运动衣在打比赛。

②The doctor told me to strip down to my shorts.医生让我脱得只剩一条短裤。

词组strip sb.of sth.剥夺某人的（财产﹑荣誉等）deprive[]vt.使丧失，剥夺例句The court ruling deprived us of any share in the inheritance.法庭裁决剥夺了我们全部的继承权。

词组deprive sb.of…剥夺某人的…，使某人丧失…；免去某人（职务）助记dep―深的（deep）的近似拼写；rive―河（river）的近似拼写。

记忆：这条很深的河夺去了她的生命。

派生deprivation n.剥夺；损失；免职curtail[]vt.缩减；剪短；剥夺…特权等例句The new government plans to curtail big government construction projects,a hallmark of the LDP.新政府计划减少大型政府建设工程，而这恰恰是自民党的特点。

suburban[]adj.郊区的，城郊的；土气的；见闻不广的n.郊区居民例句It travels on rails down a suburban road,and the cars travel underneath it.它会沿着郊区的路上轨道行驶，车辆可以在它下面穿行。

birch[]n.桦木；桦树；桦条clutter[]n.杂乱，混乱vt.使凌乱；胡乱地填满cosmetic[]adj.美容的；化妆用的n.化妆品；装饰品wardrobe[]n.衣柜，衣厨；行头，剧装，例句The red dress hung in her wardrobe.那件红裙子挂在她的衣柜里。

第一章clozerealmelementalobtainstubbornlytransferredtransformedsubduedexpansionirreplaceableextinctdynamicvergemoderateecologicalrational翻译：1. The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear ofattacks from the enemy.2. In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advancedindustrial power.3. This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturingbases in this region.4. Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will befurther devalued.5. The government's call for suggestions about the control of water pollutionproduced very little response from the citizens.6. The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government calledupon us to get prepared for floods.7. At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atombut now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8. The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spendingat least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9. The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by andit could not start business on time.10. We can't go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which isoff limits to tourists.第二章clozeemphasizeOppositeimprovedluxuriesbenefitedobviouslyconsciouslyfractureseternalgroundbreakingentitledcorrelationdependsexclusively翻译：1. He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, heseems to be quite ignorant.2. The latest survey shows / showed that the majority of the citizens support/ supported the government's plan to build a new library.3. The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific andtechnological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.4. I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won'tcome to mind for the moment.5. He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hoursevery day on average.6. Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is irrelevant to whether hecan be a good lawyer or not.7. The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and isconvenient to use.8. These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is thattheir job is more dangerous.9. Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time shestudies philosophy as her second major.10. What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problemsby yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.第三章clozetopiccreatesreallygraspsureoppositecontradictoryrealityphysicalrigidityindividualhumilityrainbowfalsehood翻译：1. Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely.2. The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.3. Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers.4. We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year.5. The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help the laid-off workers to be re-employed.6. To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services.7. He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for him to catch up with the other students in a month.8. The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the government safety regulations.9. It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponent.10. Mr. Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries, together with the use / employment of new technologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil.第四章clozephysicalcompellednecessitysupportmentalidealizestatusvaluesclassifiedessentialmindattitudefortunate翻译：1. As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled to resign her post as general manager (or: resign as general manager / resign from the post of general manager) of the company.2. She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.3. I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.4. To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.5. The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady's death.6. The municipality (municipal government) promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.7. I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg.8. If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.9. Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it from the library and read it.10. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the men's 110-meter hurdle and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.第五章clozechasereputationdedicaterewardsufficientlymeasuredassureMomentarycelebritytargetfranklibertyillusoryregard翻译：1. He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the verge of collapse but failed.2. The president has announced that he will not seek re-election at the end of his first term.3. The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.4. She loves giving parties and does so whenever she can find an excuse.5. I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrative post in this company.6. To be frank, I don’t think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you are loyal to the company.7. It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of the earthquake.8. Though he has repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our company’s products, I’ll give him another interview before hiring him. 9. The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of the general manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.10. I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak in half an hour.第六章clozewithersensefaithfulcommitaspirationsgratitudedawnsaccumulatednourishmentpreoccupiedflowerstenderedweaveelevate翻译1. The ambassador to the U.N. was invested with full authority to deal with all the foreign affairs concerning his country on behalf of his government.2. All the way on the train I had been preoccupied with the result of the term examination until the conductor reminded me of the arrival of my destination.3. Although her husband's name did not appear on the list of the people who got killed in the traffic accident, she kept walking to and fro, anxious to see him back home sooner.4. I was setting out to translate the contract into English when it dawned upon me that both parties involved were Chinese companies.5. At the party, people sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.6. With the great aspirations to become an astronaut, Jackson committed himself to the 2-year strenuous constitution training.7. His paintings, drawing on timeless fairy stories, exemplified the Europeans' taste of that period.8. The bus driver didn't want to take any responsibility for the accident and so he took every means to put the blame on the passengers on board.9. He not only risked his own life to save the old man from the burning house but made some room in his own house for him to settle down.10. From childhood, she tried to live by the teachings of her parents and gradually accumulated a set of standards of conduct.第七章clozeluxuriesfrugaltradingcurtailsplendidhobbiesimpulsebarewastefuldenydeprivationmaintainresolveconsumption翻译：1. She is a very capable housewife but she likes to purchase things on impulse. Her kitchen cabinets are always full of clutter that will eventually be discarded.2. University students should have the resolve to live a frugal lifestyle and should not try to keep up with the Joneses or follow trends and fads. They should know that only when you mind the pennies will the dollars take care of themselves.3. The couple are high-ranking executives of big companies. They eat out at least five days a week due to the lack of time for home cooking.4. The two signatures appear all of a piece. Even experienced experts may find it difficult to identify any difference between them.5. The editor of the journal cut out all the pictures attached to the article because the length of the article was restricted to only two pages.6. As a member of the standing committee, he has been tackling unemployment and traffic problems during the past three years.7. The old man made a will before his death, giving away all his savings to our school as scholarships, a decision sanctioned by his children.8. The doctor assured his patient that if he took the medicine three timesa day for three months without interruption, he would recover from the illness for good.9. Only when I looked back on my past experiences did I realize that my four-year period at university was the most care-free time in my life. 10. If we want to excel others in technological innovation, we must keep track of all the new ideas and developments in the field of science and technology.第八章clozedisasterssuredhastenedgentlyafflictedtenderparalyzedabandonmentsubtlepossessperceptionprocessionimposetravel-stained翻译：1. Fearing that she couldn't stand the blow, the police broke to the old woman as gently as possible the news of her son's death in the air crash.2. Investigations revealed that the road accident was caused solely by the driver who drove against traffic regulations.3. He is as mean as Shylock. When it comes to money, all the promises he's made to his friends count for nothing.4. Since last year, the company has been unable to sell its products, but it was the recent unsuccessful foreign trade deal that hastened its bankruptcy.5. He booked his ticket half a month in advance to assure himself of going back home on time to spend the Spring Festival with his family.6. At first, she had some worries about telling the truth. However, at length, she spoke out the secret that she had kept in her heart for several years.7. Helen tried to control her mood, but her trembling hands betrayed her nervousness.8. Annie was awarded a scholarship at school. When she told her parents the good news, she could not conceal her eagerness for praise from them though she claimed that it was nothing special at all.9. The leader of the rescue team told me under his breath that he had little hope of finding more survivors from the mine accident.10. In the early days of World War II, the German submarines ran riot in the Atlantic Ocean. However, when radar was invented in Britain, the Germans began to suffer heavy losses.。

Unit5一、词汇短语※Text Acyberspace[]n.虚拟信息空间；网络空间例句The laws of libel，privacy，and copyright still apply in cyberspace.关于诽谤，隐私和版权的法律也适用于网络空间。

peculiarly[]adv.特有地，特别地例句Hunting foxes is a peculiarly English sport.猎狐是英国人特有的运动。

counsel[]n.讨论，商议；辩护律师vt.劝告，忠告；建议例句I listened to an old man’s counsel.我听从了一个老人的劝告。

派生counselor n.顾问；法律顾问；参事（等于counsellor）counselling n.辅导；建议keyboard[]n.键盘vt.用键盘输入（信息）例句What do you think of the keyboard on this laptop?你觉得这种笔记本电脑的键盘怎么样？flunk[]n.失败，不及格vi.失败；放弃；考试不及格vt.使…不及格例句Several students have been flunked out.有几名学生因考试不及格而被迫退学。

词组flunk in an examination考试不及格virtual[]adj.虚拟的；实际上的，实质的例句She is the virtual president，though her title is secretary.虽然她的头衔是秘书，她是实际上的董事长。

decline[]n.下降；衰退；斜面vi.下降；衰落；谢绝vt.谢绝；婉拒例句I declined their offer of help.我谢绝了他们提出的帮助。

词组on the decline在走下坡路；在衰退中in decline在衰退中助记de（向下）+clin（弯曲）+e→向下弯曲→衰落派生declination n.倾斜；偏差；衰微secretarial[]adj.秘书的，书记的例句Good secretarial skills should enhance your chances of getting a job.出色的秘书工作技能会增加你找工作的机会。

二、课文精解Text A1.Not only has man transferred various species of plants and animals to different climatic conditions,he has also changed the shape and climate of his environment and transformed plants and animals.人类不仅把各种各样的动植物转移到不同的气候环境，也改变了他生活环境的地貌和气候并使动植物因之而发生转变。

句子的主干为:not only has man transferred…,he has also changed…and transformed…；本句采用not only...but also句型引导的并列句，前半句中not only 置于句首，所以使用了倒装结构。

transfer sb./sth.from…to…把某事物/某人从…调动、转移到…。

例：He was transferred from Weston Hospital to Frenchay.他从韦斯顿医院转院到了法兰查。

climate既可指“气候”，又可指“氛围”，例：a tropical climate热带气候。

a favorable climate of opinion有利的舆论氛围。

transform改变；改造。

与change，alter，convert的区别是：transform指人或物在形状、外观、形式、性质等方面发生的彻底变化，失去原状成为全新的东西。

change 指任何变化，完全改变，强调与原先的情况有明显的不同。

alter常指轻微的改变，强调基本上保持原物、原状的情况下所进行的部分改变。

convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。

也指信仰或态度时，强调较激烈、大的改变。

例：I believe she would transform me into a talker.我相信，她会把我这个沉默寡言的人变成个碎嘴子。

课文参考译文（Text A）送给史蒂维的一点心意丹·安德森1 我力求不存偏见，不过在雇用史蒂维时我的确心存疑虑。

他的就业顾问向我保证，说他会成为出色、可靠的餐馆杂工。

我从未雇过智障的员工，是否要招收一位，我举棋不定。

我的顾客会有什么反应，我没有把握。

史蒂维是个矮个儿，胖墩墩的，如其他唐氏综合症患者一样，面部光滑，口齿不清。

2 对大多数来就餐的卡车司机们，我还是很放心的。

只要食物好，馅饼地道，他们基本不在乎谁收碗碟。

真正让我担心的是那些高谈阔论的大学走读生，那些因惧怕“路边餐馆的细菌”而用餐巾悄悄擦拭银餐具的雅皮士势利眼儿们，还有那些穿白色衬衫、使用公款消费、认为餐馆里每个女服务员都渴望调情的商务人员。

我知道，史蒂维在这里工作，他们会感到别扭，所以开头几个星期我密切地关注着他。

3 我的担心是多余的。

第一周过后，史蒂维就抓住了我每位员工的心。

不足一个月，我的老顾客−那些卡车司机们−就正式认定史蒂维为卡车司机休息站的吉祥人物。

自此以后，我不再介意其他顾客的看法了。

4 史蒂维21岁，蓝色牛仔裤，耐克运动鞋，满面笑容，讨人喜爱，极端地敬业。

他收拾好一张餐桌后，盐瓶和胡椒瓶归于原位，丝毫不差，桌面不见一点面包屑、一滴咖啡液。

5 我们唯一的问题是得说服他等待客人用餐完毕再去收拾桌子。

他总是在不起眼的地方守候，左右脚替换着支撑体重，眼睛巡视整个餐厅。

一看见哪张餐桌边的客人都离去，他立即赶过去，仔细地把碗碟收拾到餐车上，拿起抹布仔细地擦桌子，动作娴熟、夸张。

要是他觉得有顾客正在看他，他就会眉头紧锁，更加专注。

工作一丝不苟，这是他自豪的源泉。

他取悦面前的每一个人，那煞费苦心的劲头真是惹人喜爱。

6 后来，我们得知史蒂维和母亲一起生活。

他母亲是个寡妇，因患癌症经历多次手术而落下残疾。

母子俩靠社会保险金生活，住在离餐馆两英里以外的廉租房里。

社工人员偶尔登门看望，说他们母子生活着实艰辛贫困。

他们手头拮据，我所付的工资仅能保证母子俩相依为命，史蒂维才不至于沦落到被“集体之家”（为残障人士提供护理的机构）收容。

Unit4一、词汇短语※Text Aancestor[]n.祖先（女性为ancestress）；原型，先驱vt.是…的祖先；给…提供祖系，为…续家谱例句Our grandfathers ancestored some of the well-known families in Beijing.我们的祖父辈是北京几家望族的祖先。

派生ancestry n.祖先；血统respect[]n.尊敬，敬重；方面；敬意vt.尊敬，尊重；遵守词组with respect to关于，谈到，尊敬，尊重；仔细考虑，顾及in respect of关于，涉及助记re（反复）+spect（看）→反复看→尊敬派生respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的respectable n.可敬的人maternal[]adj.母亲的；母性的；母系的；母体遗传的例句The greatest love in the world is maternal love.母爱是世界上最伟大的爱。

rare[]adj.稀有的，珍奇地；稀薄的例句That bird is very rare in this country.那种鸟在这个国家很稀有。

助记稀有的（rare）东西要小心（care）对待。

人〈r〉是（are）稀有的高级动物。

派生rarely adv.很少地；难得；罕有地namely[]adv.即，也就是adj.有名的，著名的例句Only one boy can swim,namely Thomas.只有一个男孩会游泳，那就是托马斯。

descendant[]adj.下降的；祖传的n.后裔；子孙例句Today’s bicycles are descendants of the earlier velocipede.今天的自行车是从早期的脚踏车发展而来的。

助记来自descend（v.下来，下降）infancy[]n.幼年时代，婴儿期；初期，幼年期例句①He came to England in his infancy.他幼年就来到英国。

秦秀白《新世纪大学英语综合教程（3）》学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】Unit1一、词汇短语※Text Anotion[]n.概念，想法，意愿，打算例句State-control is a very un-American notion.实行国家控制是根本违背美国观念的。

词组have a good notion of很懂得have a notion that…认为助记not（知道）+ion（性质）→知道了→有一定概念派生notional adj.概念性的；想像的；抽象的；不切实际的criteria[]n.标准例句An experiment was made to check up on the reliability of certain criteria.已经进行了一项实验以检查某些标准的可靠性。

搭配evaluation criteria评估标准；评定标准quality criteria质量判据；质量准则setting[]n.安置；（太阳）落山；（固定东西的）框架，底座；环境例句This machine has two settings,fast and slow.这台机器的速度有快、慢两挡。

genuine[]adj.真实的，真正的；诚恳的例句All genuine knowledge originates in direct experience.一切真知都来源于直接经验。

助记音：真牛呢→真的牛，真的，天真，真诚派生genuineness n.真实，真正；真诚，真挚utility[]n.效用，有用之物adj.有多种用途的例句It is necessary to develop public utilities in western areas rapidly.有必要迅速发展西部地区的公共事业。

助记util(使用)+ity→效用，有用，实用impermanent[]adj.暂时的，非永久的例句We are reminded just how small and how impermanent we are.它让我们意识到我们有多么渺小，我们的生命是何其短暂。

Unit 4一、词汇短语※Text Apessimism [] n. 悲观，悲观情绪；厌世主义optimism [] n. 乐观，乐观主义例句He was still full of optimism for the future despite his many problems.他尽管有许多问题，但对未来十分乐观。

词组a mood of optimism乐观的气氛助记optim（联想optimum）+ism（主义，学派，教派）→经常寻找最适合条件的人是乐观的。

outlook [] n. 景色，风光；观点；展望，前景vt. 比…好看；用目光压倒vi. 朝外看例句My whole outlook on life has changed. 我的整个人生观已经改变。

词组outlook on 对…的看法；对…眺望sufficient [] adj. （for）足够的，充分的（比enough拘谨、正式）例句We have not sufficient information to state the exact damage.我们还没有充足的资料来说明确切的损失情况。

词组sufficient for充分的，足够的助记suf（在…下面）+fici（做）+ent（形容词后缀）→从下面一直做一充分的，足够的。

rational [] adj. 理性的，合理的例句No rational person would go to work in his pyjamas. 任何神智正常的人都不会穿睡衣去上班。

curse [] n. 诅咒，咒语vt. 诅咒，咒骂，使受罪例句He cursed the waiter who had spilled soup on him. 他咒骂那个把汤溅在他身上的男侍者。

词组be cursed with 受…折磨be under a curse 被诅咒，遭天灾助记克死（谐音）→诅咒；curse，克死（相克），咒诅；咒语。

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弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录Unit 1一、词汇短语Text Arealm [relm] n. 王国，国土；领域【例句】He was banished from the realm. 他被驱逐出境。

【词组】in the realm of 在…领域里【助记】real（真正的）+m→真正的好东西（如音乐、艺术）无国界→领地，范围dweller [dwelE] n. 居住者；居民subdue [sQb5dju:] v. 征服，克服，压制【例句】We subdued a desire to laugh.我们强忍住了笑。

Unit2一、词汇短语※Text Adefy[]vt.藐视；公然反抗；挑衅；使落空n.挑战；对抗例句If you defy the law,you may find yourself in prison.如果不服从法律，就可能会坐牢。

助记接近deny；de+fight反过来打→反抗。

given[]adj.沉溺的，有…倾向的；特定的，假设的；赠予的prep.考虑到v.给予（give的过去分词）例句①They were to meet at a given time and place.他们要在规定的时间和地点会晤。

②Given the government’s record on unemployment,their chances of winning the election look poor.鉴于政府在解决失业问题上成绩不佳，他们在选举中获胜机会似乎不大。

indulge[]v.纵容，迁就；沉迷，纵情享受；肆意从事例句His father sometimes indulges in a cigarette.他的父亲有时沉迷于抽烟。

词组indulge oneself/sb(with sth.)放纵自己[某人]助记in进入+dug（dig的过去分词）挖洞被埋进去了，陷进去了，比喻放纵欲望陷进去了。

派生indulgence n.嗜好；放纵；纵容；沉溺crush[]n.&v.压碎，压坏v.压服，压垮例句Her refusal crushed all our hopes.她一拒绝,我们的希望就全都破灭了。

词组get/have a crush on迷恋crush in压成，碾成；挤进，把…塞进助记音：磕+rush冲，磕磕碰碰地冲过去，汽车磕磕碰碰地冲过去，碾碎了很多东西。

moustache[]n.小胡子，八字须；（哺乳动物）触须例句When he was twenty years old,he began to have a moustache.当他二十岁的时候，他长了胡子。