Grammar 5--1
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Unit 1 Let’s be Friends!
Lesson 5 Grammar in Use
I. Material analysis
内容解读:本部分学习的语法,包括人称代词主格(Personal pronouns)和be动词的一般现在时(The Simple Present tense)。
学习人称代词主格,首先通过观察图片,感知人称代词主格的表达形式和基本意义。
学生在感知人称代词主格表达形式的基础上,结合语境观察并归纳人称代词主格的使用规则和语用功能,并借助总结和所掌握的人称代词主格,完成填空联系。
学习be动词的一般现在时,通过对话感知理解be动词一般现在时的使用规则。
在此基础上观察、归纳总结并完成be动词的表格,使学生能根据特定语境正确使用人称代词和be 动词的一般现在时介绍自己和他人。
II. Teaching aims
1. 在语境中理解人称代词主格和be动词在一般现在时态中的形式、意义和用法。
2. 在语境中运用语法知识,描述自己和他人。
3. 初步具有运用人称代词主格和be动词在一般现在时态中的意识和能力。
III. Teaching procedures
IV. Blackboard design。
《Unit5 Grammar》教学设计一.【课题】:牛津初中英语八年级上册Unit5 Grammar(1)二.【教材简解】:本单元的中心话题是“wild animals”,农村学生对animals 比较喜欢,有话可说。
在阅读课时,学生对“giant pandas”有了很多了解,尤其对大熊猫面临的状况非常担忧。
因此,学生由复习能自然过渡到语法课学习。
八年级的教材内容渐渐变难、知识点变多,学生需要在教师的帮助下形成知识系统。
初二的学生在词汇和句型方面有了一定的积累,教师要抓住这个优势,充分调动他们的积极性,活跃课堂气氛,做好组织者和引领者,让他们在交流和合作中巩固知识。
三.【目标预设】:a:掌握并能够正确使用may来表示可能性。
b:通过比较和操练使学生进一步掌握may与perhaps, maybe用法区别。
c:掌握并能够正确使用can, could来表示可能性。
四.【重点、难点】:教学重点:通过创设情景引导学生掌握may的基本用法,进行一系列的pair-work , teacher-student ,培养学生听说的能力。
教学难点:引导学生如何去灵活应用所学语法的用法,如何引导每个学生积极参与课堂活动,主动能够动口,动手。
分析依据:学生课后不说英语,课堂时间有限。
五.【设计理念】:根据英语教学大纲规定的要求,初二学生对英语的认识及学习英语的热情度而设计的。
本课时由复习Reading 入手,引出本课时的语法。
通过个人归纳、小组互动等活动,让学生主动参与课堂学习。
本课时通过归纳法、练习法及时巩固教学。
拓展环节设置层次性作业,练习不同层次的学生的口笔头表达能力。
六.【设计思路】:本节课学习的内容是:使用may来表示可能性。
,教师在教学设计中,选择创设与主题相关的尽可能贴近学生生活,方便学生自如表达,加深理解。
新课标倡导任务型教学,让学生在完成任务的过程中体验成功,所以我采用了任务型的教学方法,任务的设置由浅入深,由易到难,分层次推进,从而激发各个层面的学生积极参与课堂,充分调动学生学习英语的主动性和积极性,培养学生用英语进行交际的能力,最后完成并突破may表示可能性及拓展can/could, maybe/perhaps用法这一教学重难点。
Module5 Section IⅠ.单词拼写1.Having lived in England for 20 years, he has got a______.2.In 1969, the Americans made a h________step into space.3.I was a w________to the accident.4.I a________that the present situation will continue.5.Caring the sick needs great p________.6.A________technology is in great need.7.As we turned the corner, a lake came into v________.8.Several d________ago, a great nation was founded.9.They a________that they know the crime.10.You can choose any number at r________.答案:1.accustomed 2.historic 3.witness 4.assume 5.patience 6.Advanced7.view 8.decades9.acknowledge10.random(7)enthusiastic(8)launched(9)success(10)start(11)wonder(12)ordinary(13)exploded (14)taking(15)shockⅢ.单项填空1.He always did well at school________having to do part time jobs every now and then.A.instead of B.in case ofC.in spite of D.in favour of答案:C考查介词短语辨析。
萌新必看!七年级英语五单元Grammar(教案分享!萌新必看!七年级英语五单元Grammar(2)教案分享!在七年级的五单元学习中,在学习完形填空的基础上, Grammar (2)就是下一个学习目标。
这个教案分享将为大家呈现本单元的重点知识点、难点、习题以及解析,以帮助大家更好地掌握英语本单元的内容。
一、知识点梳理在Grammar(2)这一单元中,主要学习了以下几个知识点:1. 一般现在时和现在进行时的构成及用法2. 特殊疑问词及其用法,包括:what, who, where, when, why, how等3. there be结构,包括肯定句、否定句以及一般疑问句的构造方式4. 频率副词的用法,包括:always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never等5. 数量词和不可数名词的使用二、难点分析1. 一般现在时和现在进行时的用法区别一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或客观事实,而现在进行时则表示正在进行的动作。
区别在于,一般现在时的动词形式为原形,加s 或es,而现在进行时则是“be动词+现在分词”。
另外,一般现在时还可以表示现时、未来等。
2. there be结构there be结构表示“存在”。
肯定句结构是there is/are+名词,否定句则是there isn't/aren't+名词,疑问句是Is/Are there + 名词+...?的形式。
3. 频率副词的位置和用法频率副词通常放在动词前面,但是放在助动词、情态动词后面。
它们用来表示动作发生的频率,表示从总的情况看,这个动作发生的次数是多少。
四、习题练习1. 选择填空1. --______ is your schoolbag? –It’s red.A. WhatB. HowC. What colorD. Which color2. It’s important______ English well.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned3. There isn´t______ sugar in the coffee.A. noB. anyC. someD. every4. They often______ sports in their free time.A. playingB. playsC. playD. played5. --______ are you going to Australia? –Next month.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. Why2. 改错1. She always go to school by bike.2. How many apples do you have? –None.3. There are some books on the table.4. Do you like playing basketball or play soccer?5. Are you doing your homework in your room or in library?3. 完成句子1. I ______ ______ (通常做某事) my homework at 9:00 inthe evening.2. --______ ______ (你家附近) a park? –Yes, there is.3. I believe that you can ______ ______ (取得好成绩) inthe exam.4. --______ ______ (你多长时间) do exercise every day? –An hour.5. He is ______ ______ (在做作业) in the classroom now.四、知识点分析1. 一般现在时和现在进行时一般现在时表示客观事实,习惯或经常性动作,有时表示近期将来的动作,在句子中常常伴随着时间状语。
Unit5 Grammar名师教学设计Book6 Unit5: The Power of Nature Section 3语法课框架单1/ 112/ 11Section 3语法课教学设计3/ 114/ 11DEL C3 深度加工知识Step 3Application(运用)1.Change the following sentences into the -ing form. Put the verbs intothe correct forms.(1)When Rose woke up in the middle of the night,she saw her roomwas as bright as day.(2)After we had stopped the car,we found ourselves trapped in thickfog and couldn't see clearly ahead.(3)Because I had spent all night reading the documents,I was verytired the next day.(4)As the child had never seen a rainbow before,he was very excited.Suggested answers:(1)Waking up in the middle of the night,Rose saw her room was asbright as day.(2)Having stopped the car,we found ourselves trapped in thick fog andcouldn't see clearly ahead.(3)Having spent all night reading the documents,I was very tired thenext day.(4)Having never seen a rainbow before,the child was very excited.2.Do Exercise 4 in Discovering useful structures on Page 37.First ask students to do the exercises individually and then let themdiscuss and check their answers with their partners,and finally give themthe correct answers and deal with any problems they might meet.1.在具体语境中运用ing形式作状语1.学生是否能在具体语境中掌握ing形式的用法5/ 11Exercises请用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空:1. _____ (live) in a southern city of China, I have never seen such a wonderful snow view.2. _____ (not grow) up yet, you’re not allowed to enter the bars.3. _____ (encourage) by the director, the actors performed wonderfully in the play.4. _____ (Know) all this, they made me pay for the damage.5. The students are sitting in the reading-room, _____ (read) all kinds of books. Key:1. Living2. Not having grown3. Encouraged4. Knowing5. reading二、单项选择1.The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.A. including; seatedB. including; seatingC. included; satD. included; sitting2. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain3.His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.4.A. having been addressed B. to have addressed5.C. to have been addressed D. being addressed4."You can't catch me" Janet shouted, ______away. (NMET2005全国卷3)A. runB. runningC. to runD. ran5.More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ______ advantage of the healthy and relaxation benefits. (NMET2005上海卷)6/ 11A. takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken6.______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. (NMET2004北京卷)A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited答案1.A。
Unit5Grammar重点语法:动词不定式-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练人教版班级姓名学号分数Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?动词不定式(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)1.If you decide _________ around the world, I’ll tell you about the places you should go to.A.travel B.travels C.travelling D.to travel2.My sister, Lucy, is crazy about rock music and she hopes ________ the music club.A.join B.joining C.to join D.joined3.The teacher told the students ________ in the street.A.not playing B.not play C.not to play4.Our English teacher always encourages us ________ more English books. A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads5.Is it possible ________ us ________ some voluntary work to help the old in our community?A.of; organizing B.for; organizing C.of; to organize D.for; to organize 6.—I think all parents are helpful to their children.—I agree. My parents always encourage me ________ my English.A.improving B.to improve C.improved D.improves7.—I think parents should encourage their kids ________ the housework with them.—I agree with you.A.to do B.do C.does D.doing8.In my free time, I used to ________ computer games but now I am used to_________ music.A.play; listening to B.playing; listening to C.play; listen to D.playing; listen to9.My parents told me ________ too much junk food because it’s bad for my health. A.not eating B.not to eat C.eating D.to eat10.Jack trained hard ________ his basketball skills.A.to improve B.improving C.improves D.improved11._________ money for people who were in need, he sold his new car.A.To raise B.Raise C.Raising D.Raised12.My daughter said she was coming back from America the next day. I can’t wait ________ her.A.to meet B.meeting C.to meeting D.of meeting13.She exercises every day ________ keep fit.A.so that B.in order to C.as soon as D.in order that14.You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest?A.stop to have B.stop having C.to stop to have15.Daniel’s mother is too busy ________ the housework ________ him with his English.A.doing; help B.doing; to help C.to do; helping D.to do; to help 16.Listening to country music is a good way ________ yourself.A.to relax B.relax C.relaxed D.relaxes17.No one told us _________, so we need your help.A.what to do it B.how to do itC.what should we do D.how to do18.—Could you manage, if you don’t mind, ________ the work on time?—No worries, I’m working on it.A.finish B.finished C.finishing D.to finish19.We can’t afford ________ any mistakes because it is such an important task. A.to make B.making C.make D.made20.The Greens plan _________ Guilin next monthA.to visit B.visiting C.visited21.—Did you forget ________ off the light when you left the room just now?—No, I remember ________ that, Mum.A.to turn; to do B.turning; doing C.to turn; doing22.Jack is humorous enough _________ us laugh.A.make B.makes C.making D.to make23.—Did you practice ________ English this morning?—Yes, but I forgot ________ the classroom.A.to speak; to clean B.speaking; to clean C.speaking; cleaning 24.—Do you want ________ a game show tonight?—Yes, I like watching the game show.A.watch B.watching C.to watch25.It was careless ________ you ________ the window on such a rainy day. A.of; to close B.for; to close C.of; not to close D.for; not to close 26.The classroom was so dirty. I decided ________.A.clean it up B.clean up it C.to clean it up27.The news made me ________ .A.feel excited B.feel exciting C.to feel excited28.Science and technology enables people ________ the new kind of cars easily. A.use B.used C.to use D.using29.Mr. Li is very strict with us. He makes us ________ a lot of homework every day. A.to do B.do C.doing D.did30.—How was your trip to Sanya?—Great. I decided _____________ there with my sister again next year.A.to go B.going C.go D.went31.—Try ________ more English songs, and you’ll find it interesting to learn English.—That’s a good idea.A.sing B.to sing C.to singing D.sang32.He promised ________ his room after getting back from school.A.to tidy B.tidy C.tidying D.tidies33.—Does your mother make you ________ housework every day?—No. In fact, I offer ________ the dishes every day.A.do; to do B.to do; to do C.do; doing34.The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it. A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited35.— Did it take you a lot of time ________ the piano last weekend?— No, It only took me two hours.A.practising playing B.practising to play C.to practise playing D.to practise to play36.Linda wasn’t tall enough ________ the peaches on the tree.A.to reaching B.to reach C.reaching D.not to reach37.It’s so cold outside today. Mom told me ________ the door.A.open B.not open C.to open D.not to open38.The teacher asks Jack _________ to school early, and tells him _________ late again.A.to go, not to be B.to go, not beC.going, to be not D.to go, to be not39.Mr Wang often lets us _________ our opinions in class.A.to share B.sharing C.shared D.share40.The mother makes her son ________ his room every day.A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleans二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1.5分,共60分) 41.They got up early in order ______________ (catch) up with the early bus. 42.We’d like to ask how ____________________ (mend) the machine? 43.Our English teacher often encourages us ________ (speak) English in class. 44.A fridge is used_______ (keep) food fresh.45.Last week Tom met Sandy in the street and stopped ________ (talk) with her. 46.We failed _______ (walk) through this mountain. But we will try this summer again.47.The Greens decided _______ (move) to Canada because Mr Green found a job there.48.—You look sad. What has happened?—Everyone expected us _______ (win) the match, but we lost.49.That made me _________ (laugh).50.I hope _______ (watch) the action movie one day.51.It is exciting for you __________ (start) a new tour online .52.As a result , the birds don’t have enough food __________(eat).53.It's not right ___________ (copy) others' homework.54.Where do you plan _________ (go) this Sunday?55.My mother makes me__________________(study) all day.56.I tried my best _______ (study) English before. Now I am very good at English. 57.The boy wants to save enough money _________ (buy) the game he wants. 58.We will try our best ________ (make) our dreams come true.59.The problem seems __________ (be) different to work out.60.It’s necessary for us _________ (book) hotels before travelling.61.My parents don’t allow me ________ (st ay) late.62.It’s really bad for people ________ (litter) everywhere.63.I don’t know the proper way ________(greet)Americans.64.My father warned us not ________ (play) football in the street.65.It is rude ________ (push) in before others when waiting for the bus.66.As Chinese citizens, we will do what we can ________ (make) the Chinese Dream come true.67.Nobody is clear how ________ (use) the machine.68.The boss made his workers ________ (not work) eight hours but twelve hours a day.69.You should start ________ (train) a few months earlier.70.It is impossible for Ben ________ (finish) his homework in ten minutes. 71.Diana was glad ________ (be) able to help deaf people hear again.72.It is very brave of him ________ (climb) up the high mountain.73.Mr Wu, would you please tell me where ________ (look) for history books in the library?74.The couple can’t afford ________ (go) to England for vacation.75.I asked my teacher when ________ (go) back to school.76.Parents should warn children ________(not play)with fire.77.Will you please continue ________ (do) the work in the garden after dinner? 78.Tom hurried ________ (walk) across the road. How dangerous!79.The fire made a lot of people ________ (lose) their lives.80.Try ________ (not think) too much of your points. Just do your best!。