EXERCISE UNIT 6 I
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Unit 6 How often do you exercise?一、语法专练练习题一:选词填空always, hardly ever, never, usually, sometimes1.--Do you go shopping in that supermarket all the time? --Yes. I___________ go shopping there.2. Susan likes writing emails to me but __________calls me up.3. My sister___________ goes to the movies on weekends but she sometimes goes to the libraries on weekends.4. Too much ice cream is bad for our health. so I _____________eat it.5.—Do you have any friends in this city? -- No, I have _________ been in this city before.练习题二:单选题1.—How often do you go skating? --_________. I can’t skate at all.A AlwaysB Sometimes C. Always D Usually2. I _________ watch this TV program. It’s interesting.A oftenB neverC hardly D. nearly3.-- _________do you go to the sports club? -- Every Saturday.A. How long B How often C How much D How far4.--How often do you exercise? --_________ever. Because I am very busy with my work.A HardlyB Hard C. Always D Usually5.--What do you often do at weekends? --I often _________ my grandparentsA. visit B visited C. will visit D. visits6.-- __________does your father play tennis after work? --Sometimes.A. How often B How soon C. How long D. How many7.—Today the weather is very cold and I _________ see people outside. –Yes. They all stay at home and keep warm.A oftenB usuallyC hardly D. always8.My sister ___________ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.A. sometimes B never C hardly D. always二、名词专练_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 练习题一:单词填空题1. On weekends, I usually help my mother do some h___________.2. Animal World is very interesting, and it's also my son's favorite TV p____________.3.--Let' s search(搜索) the word on the I____________. --That's a good idea.4. Tim goes to see his grandparents (two) ________ a week.5. The students in our school go home four __________(time) a year.6. He often goes swimming on ___________( weekend)7. We eat meals at school t_________ a day.8.Most students in our class go to the movies o__________ a week.9. I like the p____________ Running Man, because i t’s funny and relaxing.10. I want to learn _____________ (摇摆) dance.11.I go to visit my grandparents ___________(一次)a month.12. Eating too much meat isn't good for our h______________.13.Nick often looks for things on the _____________(因特网) at the weekend.14. Linda has dance lessons t____________ a week.15. Mrs. Green eats dumplings ____________(two) a month.16. Most students want to know the r____________ of yesterday’ s English test.17. There are fifty students in my class and thirty p____________ of them are from the countryside.18. Doing sports is good for our minds and ____________(body).19. Tom got ninety-seven _____________ (point) in the math test.20. Do you like the _____________ (writer) new book?练习题二:单选题1. Sports News is my father's favorite_________ and he watches it every night.A program B. movie C. book D. newspaper2.--Hi, Lucy! I know you like dancing. What kind of dance are you learning now? --__________.It's very interestingA. Music B Song C Swing D Sport3.--How often do you dance? --I dance___________ a week.A. one or twoB. once or twice C once and twice times D two and three times4.--Would you like some ____________ ? --Yes, please. I like drinking it.A. noodle B beef C pear D. coffee5.--How many hours do you spend on your home work after school? --_____________.A. Once a dayB. oneC. firstD. Once6.--Do you know the ___________ of the test? --Yes. I got an A.A. rule B place C time D. result7.About twenty __________ the students in our class like eating junk food.A. percentsB. percents ofC. percentD. percent of81.-- It snowed heavily yesterday. Was everyone in our class here? --Yes, and__________ of us was late for school.A. none B either C all D. one9. --Who will go to the___________ for teeth cleaning with you, Jim? --My mother.A. policeman B dentist C. artist D. musician三、动词词专练_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 练习题一:单词填空题1.Her dog__________(die) three days ago.2.Thirty percent of water ___________(be) dirty.3. His grandpa usually____________ (walk)in the park after dinner.4. What do you usually _____________ (do) on weekends?5. I can’t go out now. I have to_____________ (finish) my homework first.6. James hardly ever _____________(exercise) so he is not very healthy now.7. How often do you _____________(exercise)?8.___________ (do) you often_________ (go) shopping?9. What __________ (do) your mother _____________ (do) on Saturdays?10. She ____________ ( visit)her friend last week.11. He may _____________ (be)a reporter.12. Tina ____________(not eat)a healthy breakfast.13. My father is very full every day. He never_____________ (watch)TV.14. The girl ___________(visit) her grandmother once a week.15. Susan often ____________ (help) her mother clean the room.16. At school Tom never ____________(play) sports.17. Sometimes Ms. Hand _________(have) lunch at school.18. The Greens always ____________ (read) newspapers in the morning.19. Thirty percent of the students in the class ____________ (like)watching game shows. They think th ey’re interesting.20. Tom's mother is angry with him because he always _____________(use) the Internet.21. The old man ___________(die) in his house yesterday morning.22. Look! The flowers are ___________ ( die). Can you get some water?练习题二:单选题1.—What_______ your cousin_________ on Sundays? --She stays at home to read and relax.A. do: do B does: do C. does: does D. do: does2. --What does Alice do after dinner? --_________.A. She usually walks in the parkB. She is walking in the parkC. She walks in the park every morningD. She is bored with walking in the park3.—Next mouth is quite full for me. –Really? _____________?A. How comeB. What comeC. Why notD. When4.--What does Lisa do at home? --She usually _______ the Internet to watch movies.A. use B used C uses D will use5. Becky is a good student. She ____________late for school.A. is never B never is C. is always D. always is6.--Does your sister often go shopping? --____________. She has no time.A. Yes, she did B No, she didn’t C. Yes, she does D No, she doesn’t.7. --___________? -- Five times a week.A. Where is the music clubB. When do you go to the music clubC. How often do you go to the music clubD. How do you go to the music club8. _________Susan _________ any bread for breakfast every day?A. Do: eats B Do; eat C. Does: eats D. Does: eat9.—Does your father like sports? --___________.He is very healthy.A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn’t.C. Yes, he does.D. No, he doesn’t10. Thirty percent of the students in the class___________ watching game shows. They think they're interesting.A likes B. like C. dislikes D. dislike四、用法专练练习题一:单词填空题1.I want__________(go) for a holiday.2.It is important ______________(learn) English well.3. The fastest way ___________(get) to Hong Kong is by air.4. How about____________(play) tennis?5. I think the best way ____________ (learn) English is by reading English magazines.6.The question about ____________(watch)TV is very interesting.7. The boy learned English by ___________ ( listen) to the radio.练习题二:单选题1.--Can you help him _________the living room, Amy? --No problem.A. cleans B cleaned C cleaning D. clean2. My mother wants me____________milk every morning. A drink B drinking C. to drink D. to drinking3.It is important _________ people __________ good manners.A. for: to learn B of; to learn C. for: learn D of: learn4.It's good to learn English by___________ English TV programs. A watch B watches C. watching D. watched5. Tony wants ___________ a job as a language teacher in China. A. to find B. finding C. find6. It is very important for us___________ English well. A learn B learning C. to learn D learned7 It started___________ at about eight o'clock yester-day evening. A. rained B. rains C. raining D. to raining8.I enjoyed playing computer games, but I can’t_________ too much time ________ that.A. take; doingB. spend; doingC. spend; to doD. take; to do五、形容词,副词专练_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 练习题一:单词填空题1. I have e________ been to Beijing.2.Would you like some cakes and bread? No, thanks. I'm f__________.3.M________ you shouldn't do like that. It is not good for you4. I h_________ ever see him now. He is always busy.5. We should eat vegetables once a day at I__________.6. The bus is________(fill) of people. It's crowded7.I_________(hard) ever see him now.8. I h__________have junk food, because it is bad for health.9. I have so many things to do today. It's quite f____________ for me.10. He is a good student. And he is ____________(从不) late for school.11. We should exercise at l_____________ three or four times a week.12. He plays sports at ____________ (little) twice a week.13.--Does your brother have a _____________(health) breakfast? --Yes, he has an egg and some bread.14. Mike is my best friend and he lives next to me. so we usually go to school t______________.15. I read much ___________ ( little) now than I did at school.练习题二:单选题1. --__________does Linda watch English movies? --Once a week.A. How often B How many C. How long D How far2.--May I put the books in the box? --I'm afraid not, The box is_________.A oldB new C. full D expensive3. Peter _________ eats meat because he dislikes it. A. always B ever C hardly D. usually4.--What________ dance do you like? -- Swing dance. I think it is __________interesting.A. kinds of, kind of B kind of, kinds of C. kinds of, kinds of D. kind of, kind of5.A _________ breakfast is good for your __________.A health; healthy B. healthy; health C healthy; healthy D health; health6. In fact, reading in bed is___________ for your eyes. A. good B. bad C healthy D junk7. My father just swam a_________ river near my house.A. two-meter-deepB. two-meters-deep C two meter deep D. two meters8. You must eat_______ meat and chocolate because you’re too heavy. A. most B. more C. some D. less9. I eat vegetables and fruit ____________ every day. A almost B. most C. some D little10. –How many desks and chairs are there in your school this year? --There are __________3000. Each of us has one.A. less thanB. more thanC. much lessD. much more六、介词,连词专练练习题一:单词填空题1.A___________ he is old, he likes playing soccer with young people.2. You can learn English t____________ watching English movies.练习题二:单选题1.I think playing computer games isn't often good ___________our eyes. A. for B. at C. to D. with2. The young man went into the room ______the window because he didn’t bring the key to the door.A. fromB. in C through D. at3.--How do you learn English words? --__________ making flashcards.A. ToB. ByC. For D, With4. It isn't warm today, ____________ the sun is shining. A. or B and C. because D. although5. They often practice English_____________ joining the English club. A. by B.in C. on D. with6. Mona often eats junk food, __________ she knows it's bad for her health. A. although B. so C. and D. or7. –What kind of food do you like best? --Healthy food, __________ vegetables and fruit.A. because ofB. asC. such asD. at least8.He knows five languages___________ English and Japanese. A. are like B. such as C. such like D. as such9. Tina usually spends time __________ her parents ___________ weekends.A. in: onB. with; onC. in: withD. with: with10. He tried to get into the room __________the window, because he couldn't open the door.A. across B for C. along D through11. The girl knows a lot about history __________she is only Six. A. because B. so C. although D. but12. He has some bad habits.__________ , he is still a good boy. A. So B Or C. Then D. However七、阅读专练练习题一:完形填空Ted is my brother. He had a 1_________ lifestyle before. For example, he hardly ever2_________ up before seven o’clock in the morning. After supper, he always played computer games 3_________ doing his homework.He didn't like drinking milk and he ate a lot of 4__________every day.Then one day, he got ill. He had to be in hospital 5__________. Then he knows that he must 6________ himself well.Now Ted 7_________ early every morning. Usually he runs before breakfast. He only plays computer games 8________Saturdays or Sundays. He has good 9________ habits, too. He drinks milk every day. 10_________ he likes junk food very much, he only eats it once a week. A good lifestyle helps him keep healthy.I.A. good B healthy C bad D fine2.A. get B gets C got D getting3. A before B or C and D when4. A fruit B junk food C vegetables D rice5. A. once a week B. two weeks ago C. for three weeks D twice a week6. A. look after B look for C. look at D look up7. A. exercises B gets up C. sleeps D. goes to bed8. A. in B on C. at D. for9. A. eat B. eats C eating D ate10. A. And B But C. Although D. Because练习题二:选词填空but, hour, watch, sleep, habit, care, on, be, happy, get, although, childMiddle school students should have enough sleep. They usually need eight to ten 1________ sleep at night. 2_________ most Chinese students can't get enough sleep. A lot of students have to 3__________ up before 6:30 every morning. And some parents are 4________ to see their children study in the evening. They think their 5___________ work very hard.If students can't get enough sleep, they must be 6_______ in class. They can't listen to the teacher Too much homework 8_______the only reason. Some students spend lots of time 9_________ TV or on computer games into the night. Students should have a good study 10_________.Of course, students should take more exercise to keep healthy, too.练习题三:动词填空Hello! My name is Wang Xue. Wang Hong is my twin sister. We're different in many ways, I always exercise and Wang Hong 1__________(do not).I like 2______________ (watch) TV. I usually watch TV every day. But Wang Hong only 3__________ (watch) TV on weekends. I hardly ever use the Internet but Wang Hong 4__________(think) it's good to relax by 5_________ (use) the Internet. We help parents 6___________(clean) the house at night. Yesterday I 7___________(have) piano lessons. Wang Hong 8_______(go) to the movies. Tomorrow I will go 9___________(shop) and Wang Hong wants 10_______( dance) with her friends.练习题四:综合填空Mr. Smith is an old man. In the morning, he 1g_________ up early. He usually exercises for half an hour, and then he has breakfast at 7:00am. He 2o__________ plays chess with his friends, but 3s________ he goes shopping. After lunch, he 4a_______ sleeps for an hour. Then he goes to the park or the cinema. He likes going to the movies, 5u_________ three or four 6t________ a week. He 7h________ 8e_________ watches TV. He only reads newspapers in the evening. He 9n__________goes to bed after 10: 00pm. He does the same things 10e________ day. He lives 11h___________.练习题五:写作假如你最好的朋友是玛丽(Mary),她的各方面习惯都很好。
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结Unit 1: How often do you exercise?【语言目标】会使用频率副词及短语;能描述课余时间的活动安排;会描述基本饮食结构。
1.how often”是一个特殊疑问词。
所谓的“频率”指的是某个动作多长时间/多久发生一次。
试比较:How often do you swim ?你多久游一次泳?How often does your father go to a movie?你爸爸多久看一次电影?针对“how often”引导的问句所进行的回答:twice a week, three times a month如always ,usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never.例:对划线部分提问:He always takes a bus to school. 注:划线部分都是对“频率”的描述,所以答案为How often does he take a bus to school?He never takes a bus to school.2.I always go shopping . Go +V-ing 表示“去xx”。
常见形式还有:go swimming,I often go skateboarding. go fishing,go walking...3.I can't stand shopping. 我无法忍受购物。
“意为:无法忍受xxx 。
特别注意:stand 后跟V-ing 形式。
对比复习介意xxx".例:Can you stand _______(hang) out with that silly boy?My father doesn't mind _______ (shop) this afternoon.4.]]],常用于句首,其后跟名词、代词或例:As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
Unit 6 I’m watching TV. Section A一、写出以下动词的现在分词形式。
1.Have 2.look 3.exercise 4.wash 5.talk 6.make7.swim 8.read 9.watch10.listen 11.use 12.clean二、用方框内动词的正确形式完成句子,每词限用一次。
1.My grandfather is a newspaper.2.They are baseball.3.The family are to the movies.4.Bob is a big football game on TV.5.Linda is to her teacher.6.We are the classroom.7.She is at the supermarket.8.Jack is a letter to his pen pal.三、英汉互译。
1.在家2.听CD 3.使用电脑4.洗盘子5.听起来不错。
6.eat out 7.make soup 8.read a newspaper9.talk on the phone四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1.瞧!有一些女孩在树下跳舞。
Look!There sortie girls under the tree.2.玛丽正在读报纸吗?Mary the newspaper now?3.他正在干什么呢?他正在家里看电视。
-- he ?--He is at home.4.我正在给孩子们读故事。
I’m the story the children.5.你想参加我们的晚餐吗?you join us dinner?五、句型转换。
1.She is singing.(对画线局部提问)2.She makes a cake.(改为现在进展时)3.What are you doing?(用watch TV来作答)4.She’s exercising now.(用every night替换now)5.I'm reading English.(对画线局部提问)6.I want to go to the movies at seven o’clock.(对画线局部提问)六、看图答复以下问题。
Unit 6 I'm watching TV课文重难点讲解【教师寄语】:A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
Section A1. reading a newspaper读报纸【解析】Newspaper “报纸”(可数名词)( ) — Do you know who won the high jump?—Sorry, I don’t . Here’s a _____ for sports . You can read it.A. newspaperB. mapC. pictureD. camera2.wait for +人或物等待某人或某物We __________(wait ) for the bus at the moment.3. I’m watching TV.我正在看电视【解析】⑴此句为现在进行时的陈述句形式,其结构为“主语+be(not)+v.ing形式+其他”,表示目前正在进行或发生的动作。
I am cleaning my room.我正在打扫我的房间。
Tom isn’t doing his homework.汤姆没在写作业。
⑵watch TV 为固定短语,意为“看电视”。
例如:My grandmother often watches TV in the day.Do you like watching TV?你喜欢看电视吗?He is watching TV.他正在看电视。
⑶watch /read/see/look 的辨析(1) watch v “观看,注视“看电视、看比赛用Watch。
watch TV 看电视 watch football match 看足球比赛(2) read 看 ----读书看报用readread the book 看书 read magazines 看杂志(3) see v “看见,看到” ---指看电影、看病,强调看的结果用seesee the film =go to the movies 看电影 see the doctor 看医生(4) look at 看强调看到具体动作 ---看黑板,看地图用look atlook at the blackboard 看黑板4. That sounds good. 那听起来不错。
Unit 6 Exercise 1 for V ocabularyI. Complete the following sentences(完成下列句子)1.Many people would like to have dinner in his r____________.2.Peter always goes to school by u____________.3.Some people like to go from Pudong to Puxi by f____________.4.If you want to find a new job, why not put an a____________ in thenewspaper?5.There are many children in the p____________.6.There is a large painting in the t____________.II. Choose the right word to complete the sentence(选择正确的词,完成句子)7.Peter lives ____________(near, far away) from school. It takes him almostan hour to get to school.8.My sister likes to ____________ (bicycle, cycle) to school.9.Holly Mall is ____________(quiet, quite) far away from my home.10.How much time do you ____________ (cost, spend) traveling to schoolevery day?11.It takes ____________ (her, she) five minutes to get to the park.12.Look at the map ____________ (of, on) Hainan Island.III. Choose the word or expression which is closet in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence(选择与下列句子中划线部分意思接近的单词和短语)( ) 13. It costs me more than one hundred yuan to buy this new dress.( ) 14. It’s almost 12 p.m. Don’t watch TV any more.( ) 15. We will go to Nanjing at weekends.( ) 16. On my way to school, I see a lot of shops and trees.( ) 17. Simon goes to school on foot.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用所给单词的适当形式填空)18.There is a supermarket behind the ____________ (swim) pool.19.I go to school by ____________ every day.(ground)20.Kitty and Alice live in the same ____________ estate.(house)21.Lily will take the ____________ bus to go to the office. (one)22.There are many ____________ in our city. (factory)23.We can see several ____________ in Shanghai. (church)24.____________ to many places is very interesting.(travel)V. Put the letters in order to form correct words(按照括号里所给的字母排列出正确的单词,以完成下列句子)25.He has just checked in at the ____________ (lothe).26.There are some notices on the ____________ (orbad).27.Richard often goes to work by ____________ (ltihg) ____________ (lari).28.Kitty lives ten ____________ (suimtne) walk from school.29.There are ____________ (tobau) 1,600 students in our school.。
Unit 6 Olympics and SportsI.Teaching objectives1.Enlarge your vocabulary related to sports events and outdoor activities.2.Get some tips about the use of basic senescence structures.3.Practice designing and writing a sports event poster.4.Appreciate passages and complete exercises well.5.Practice talking about and comment on a sports event.6.Practice inviting friends to take part in outdoor activities.II. Key points1. Master the vocabulary and expressions about sports events and outdoor activities.2. Understand the passages3. Practice designing and writing a sports event poster.4. Practice talking about and comment on a sports event.5. Practice inviting friends to take part in outdoor activities.III. Difficult points1. Get some tips about the use of basic senescence structures.2. Practice designing and writing a sports event poster.3. Appreciate passages and complete exercises well.IV. Teaching methodology1.Task-based language teaching2.Direct methodV. Teaching proceduresSection I Talking Face to FaceImitating Mini-Talks1.Work in pairs. Practice the following mini-talks about sports events and outdoor activities.Acting out the Tasks2.Work in pairs and act out the tasks by following the above mini-talks. Key for reference:1.Task: Talk about the poster of an international women’s volleyball match.2.Task: Suggest going to watch a football match.3.Task: Talk about a weekend fishing contest.4.Task: Invite your friends to take part in a city long-distance race.5.Task: Suggest taking part in a summer camping trip.Studying Posters, Notices and Announcements3.Posters and notices for sports are common in newspapers, on campus and no notice boards. Read the following posters carefully and try to use the information to practice short dialogues.Following Sample Dialogues4.Read the following sample dialogues and try to perform your own tasks. Putting Language to Use5.Imagine you are meeting an English teacher from the USA at the airport. Read aloud the following dialogue with your partner by putting in the missing words.6.Imagine you are a new employee at a joint venture. Mr. Smith is the general manager there. You meet him for the first time at the company’s canteen. Fill in the blanks according to the clues given in the brackets. Then act it out with your partner.Section II Being All EarsLearning Sentences for Workplace Communication1.Listen to 10 sentences for workplace communication cross-referenced with their Chinese translations.Script: (e.g) 1. Haven’t you seen the poster of a weekend cycling?2. That’ll be a great way to kill the weekend.3. Are you going to watch the swimming meet?4. That’ll surely be a close game.5. There is going to be a chess game at the Students’Center this Saturday.2.Listen to the following sentences for workplace communication in Column A and match each one with its Chinese version in Column B.3.Listen to 6 sentences for workplace communication and choose their right responses.Handling a Dialogue4.Listen to a dialogue and decode the message by finding out the correct choices in the brackets according to what you have heard.Understanding a Short Speech/Talk5.Now listen to a short speech/talk and fill up the blanks according to what you have heard.The words in brackets will give you some hints.6.Listen to the speech/talk again and complete the information in Column A with the right choices in Column B.Section III Trying Your HandPracticing Applied Writing1.Read the following two sample announcements/posters and learn to write your own.2.Translate the following poster into Chinese, using the data bank in the Workbook for reference.3.Write an English poster according to the information given in Chinese.4.Write an English poster according to the information given in Chinese. Writing Sentences and Reviewing Grammar5.Put in the proper tense form of the verb according to the adverbial or clause in each of the sentences.6.Correct the errors in the following sentences.7.Translate the following sentences into English.1)There will be an excellent tennis match tomorrow. I have got the ticketsalready.2)Xiao Li told me that he had taken part in the tug-of-war match that afternoon.3) A modern gymnasium will have been built at our university by this time nextyear.4)When / while the sportsmen were swimming, we were cheering for them loudly.5)Sports do a lot of good to the health. So I have been doing exercise sinceI was young.Write and Describe a Picture8. Write a short passage of about 100 words to tell a story or about an event related to the picture given below. Some useful words and phrases have been provided to help you. You may start the passage with the sentence: Fishing is my favorite sport.Section IV Maintaining a Sharp EyePassage oneInformation Related to the Reading Passagenguage Points:A.Explanation of Difficult Sentences1)When the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games emblem “Chinese Seal, Dancing Beijing”was first presented to the International Olympic Committee, the IOC officials all gave it high praise, saying it was the best emblem ever designed. Analysis: This complex sentence is introduced by when-clause, with +ing-clause as the complement to the main clause“the IOC officials all gave it high praise”.2)The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games emblem is filled with Beijing’s hospitality and hopes, and carries the commitment made to the Olympic Movement by a country that has a population of 1.3 billion and by a nation with both ancient civilization and modern culture.Analysis: Note that the word commitment is followed by an attributive with “that was”omitted; a country is followed by an appositive introduced by that, and both a country and a nation are part of by in the passive voice structure.3)“Dancing Beijing”is a symbol of trust and an expression of self confidence, standing for the promise that Beijing—the host city of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games—has made to the world and to all mankind.Analysis: The host city of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games is the inserted element, splitting the attributive clause introduced by that.4)Olympic Games function as the stage where heroes are made, records broken and medals earned.Analysis: An attributive introduced by where is used here. Note omission is used in the attributive. The auxiliary verb are is omitted in records broken and medals earned when similar structures occur on the run.5)The open arms in the emblem say that China is opening its arms to welcome the rest of the world to join the Olympics, a celebration of “peace, friendship and progress of mankind”.Analysis: a celebration of “peace, friendship and progress of mankind”is the appositive of the Olympics.6)“is it not a joy to have friends come from afar?”Analysis: this is a quote from Confucius.7)Come to Beijing, take a good look at the historical heritages of China’s capital city, and feel the pulse of the country’s modernization. Analysis: Imperative structure verb + verb + and verb is used here to encourage people to do something.B.Important Words1)present v. give or hand over something to somebody2)hospitality n. friendly and generous reception and entertainment of guests or strangers, esp. in one’s own home3)commitment n. things one has promised to do; pledge4)intensively ad. Concentrating all one’s effort on a specific area5)passion n. strong feeling, eg. Of hate, love or anger6)symbolize v. be a symbol of something7)represent v. stand for8)vitality n. persistent energy; liveliness or vigor9)historical a. concerning past events2.Passage Translation3.Read and Think: Answer the following questions according to the passage.4.Read and Complete1)Complete each of the following statements with words or phrases from thepassage.2)Fill in the blanks with the proper words or expressions given below, changingthe form if necessary.5.Read and Translate6.Read and SimulatePassage twoInformation Related to the Reading Passagenguage Points:A.Explanation of Difficult Sentences1)Tonight, we come to the end of 16 glorious days which we will cherish forever. Analysis: which introduces a relative clause. Note in translation, the sentence is cut into two separate parts.2)Thank-you to the people of China, all the wonderful volunteers and BOCOG!Analysis: This is an elliptical sentence, the full sentence will be “I would like to say thank-you to…”. In speeches, another commonly used sentence expressing thanks is (my) thanks goes to…3)As we celebrate the success of these Games, let us all together wish the best for the talented athletes who will soon participate in the Paralympics Games. Analysis: As introduces an adverbial of time, meaning when. Wish the best for sb. means.4) The Olympic spirit lives in the warm embrace of competitive rivals from nations in conflict.Analysis: The prepositional phrase in conflict is the post modifier of nations, meaning those nation are not on a peaceful and friendly terms.B. Important Words1)cherish v. hold dear2)awe v. inspire with wonder3)talent n. a special aptitude or faculty4)marvel n. feel and show great surprise or wonder (followed by at or that-clause)5)witness v. see something happen6)competitive a. involving in competition7)exceptional a. involving in competition8)assemble v. gather together, collect2.Passage Translation3.Read and Judge: True/False4.Read and Translate: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1)Every July, graduates come to the end of their college life, which they willcherish forever.2)The Internet offers people more chances of learning about the world.3)Now, in accordance with tradition, I declare the Winter Olympic Games open!4)She has been reading all the necessary information ever since in order tobe able to participate in that project.5)The group awed us with their talent, teamwork and achievement.6)Every year CCTV chooses “Moving China Top Ten” as the true role modelsfrom across the whole nation.7)The past two decades have witnessed great changes in informationtechnology.Section V Appreciating Culture Tip(Open)。
1.seasonal2.change3.belt4.skirt5.snowman6.短裤7.通知8.女裙9.生活10.到处11.我可能的将来12.像=13.在…前面(外部);在…前面(内部)14.寻找15.拍照=16.等待某人/某物17.最后= =18.放进;出来19.在背面20.15年后21.将更高更重22.擅长某事=23.擅长做某事=24.不擅长做某事25.戴上眼镜(强调动作);戴着眼镜(强调状态)26.又高又苗条27.灭火28.听音乐29.长得更大30.关于我的未来的一份报告31.必须做某事;不得不做某事32.不需要做某事=33.在一个面包房工作34.学习做某事35.使病人好转36.更多地练习做某事37.在晚上;在…的晚上38.在上午;在…的上午39.用某物做某事=40.做其他事情41.怎样做某事WORDS. 词汇一、词汇Words1. seasonal adj.季节的,季节性的;周期性的e. g. There are a lot of seasonal jobs in the summer.在夏天有许多季节性的工作。
【知识拓展】season n. 季节;季度e. g. There are four seasons in a year.一年里有四个季节。
批注:看看这个词是由seanson加上词缀al组成,这样就构成了season的形容词,我们还可以联想一下,看看还有哪些词加上al就变成了形容词,如tradition- traditional, nation- national, 当然有些词加上al就变成了名词,如arrive-arrival,remove-removal。
2. change n.变化e. g. a change in the weather天气的变化There has been a change in the programme.节目有变动。
The government plans to make important changes to the tax system.政府计划对税收制度作重大改变。
Unit6 How often do you exercise ?Section A(1a--2c)教学设计I. Teaching Aims:1. Teaching Aims and Demands Knowledge Objects :(1).Master the new words :housework,hardly, ever, once, twice, Internet, program(2).Learn the sentences :--What do you usually do on weekends? --I often go to the movies.--How often does he watch TV?--He hardly ever watches TV.-- Do you go shopping? --No, I never go shopping.2. Ability Object :会使用频率副词和短语,及一般现在时简单谈论周末活动情况。
3. Moral Object :培养学生养成良好的学习和生活习惯。
Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points and Teaching Difficulties:always,usually,often,sometimes hardly,ever,neverWhat does she do on weekends?She often goes to the movies.Ⅲ. Teaching Methods:Practicing methods,listening and writing methods.Ⅳ. Teaching Procedures :Step1.Greeting and Leading- inAsk a few students to say what they do on weekends.Step2.Presentation1.Ask and answerT: What do you do on weekend?S1: I always watch TV.S2:I usually exercise.....2.ExerciseSay some sentences about "What do you do on weekends?"Students learn about my activities in order to learn new words and frequency words“always\often\usually\sometimes\hardly ever\never”.3.Work on 1aLead in by looking at the picture and answering ,master the weekend activities :help with housework,read books,exercise watch TV,go shopping .4.Work on 1bListen and write the activities next to the correct frequency words,then check the answers.5. Work on 1cPractice the conversation in the picture above.Step3.PracticingMake your own conversations about what you do on weekends.Students work on in pairs to make up a conversation, they try to use adverbs of frequency.Step4.ListeningWork on 2a.1.Listen .Chen Tao is talking about how often he does these activities.Number the activities (1--5) in the order you hear them .2.Check the answers.Work on 2b1. Listen again.Match the activities in 2a with how often Chen Tao does them.2.Check the answers.Step5.Group workStudents work in a group of two to make up a conversation.Step6.Discussing1. Make a survey, "what does he/she do on weekends? ..."2.The leader reports it one by one.Step7.Summary1.Summary the language we’ve learned in this lesson.2.Do some exercises.Step8. HomeworkFinish writing as your homework.Unit6 How often do you exercise ?Section A(1a--2c)学情分析作为七年级的学生,灵活使用频度副词谈论课余生活,在接受上会有一些难度,这就要求教师在引入的时候要多从学生的角度思考。
Unit6知识点梳理1.可数名词的复数大部分+s --cakes辅音+y结尾的变y为i+es --stories libraries families末尾以s sh ch x 结尾的+es--buses wishes watches boxes部分以o结尾的+es(一人两菜一水果)--heroes potatoes tomatoes mangoes其他以o结尾的+s-- photos zoos末尾以f或fe结尾的变f或fe为v+es --shelf--shelves knife-- knives life--lives half--halves不规则变化:man--men woman--women foot--feet tooth--teeth child--children sheep--sheep deer--deer fish--fish Chinese--Chinese English--English Japanese--Japanese2.可数名词和不可数名词量化复数的表达数量a / one/two/three...+量词cup(s)/bottle(s)/kilo(s)/carton(s)/bag(s)/packet(s)...+of...a piece片of bread a glass杯of water a plate盘of chicken a carton纸盒of milk two pieces of bread three glasses of water five plates of chicken six cartons of milka packet小袋of salt a bottle瓶of juice a box盒of books a kilo公斤of meat seven packets of salt eight bottles of juice four boxes of books three kilos of meata bag袋of rice a cup茶杯of tea a basket篮of carrotsTen bags of rice two cups of tea twelve baskets of carrots总结:表达量化若为不可数名词,记得数量>1时在量词后加复数,若为可数名词,记得数量>1时,量词和后面名词都要加复数。
Unit 6 I ,m watching TVSection AⅠ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.It ,s half past seven.My parents are watching(watch)TV.2.My grandfather is drinking(drink)tea in the sitting room.3.Look!Many students are exercising(exercise)on the playground now.4.Hello!This is Linda speaking(speak).5. -What ,s Laure doing(do)?-She is washing(wash)her clothes.Ⅱ.句型转换1.Mary is playing with the bird.(改为一般疑问句并作否认答复)Is Mary playing with the bird?No,she isn ,t.2.They are all going to the park.(对画线局部提问)Where are they all going?3.I want to see a film.(同义句转换)I want to go to the movies/cinema.4.My friends want to come at seven o ,clock.(对画线局部提问)When do your friends want to come?5.Bill is talking to Ben.(对画线局部提问)Who is Bill talking to?Ⅲ.将图画下面的大写字母填到后面表达正确的句子中去(D)1.Nancy and Lucy are talking.(G)2.Mr.Yang is teaching his students.(H)3.Gao Ling is playing tennis.(A)4.Lin Tao is doing morning exercises.(I)5.Lin Nan is dancing.(F)6.Xu Qian is listening to music.(B)7.Tom is seeing the doctor.(C)8.Li Hai is drinking some water.(E)9.Taotao is playing football.Ⅰ.单项选择1.导学号70924107Look!Mary C a picture of a cat.A.drawsB.drawsC.is drawingD.are drawing2. -Is your brother doing his homework?-No,he C.He ,s watching TV.A.doesn ,tB.can ,tC.isn ,tD.aren ,t3.导学号70924108 -What are you doing?-B.I ,m just reading a newspaper.A.Too muchB.Not muchC.I ,m too busyD.I ,m not free4. -The bookstore D a big sale now.Let ,s go and buy a book.-Sounds great.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.is having5. -Hello!This is David.Can I speak to Tom?-Yes.B.A.Tom is meB.This is Tom speakingC.I am TomD.My name is TomⅡ.完形填空导学号70924109It ,s a fine Saturday morning.There are many people in the park.Many of 1.Bare young and some are old.Some children are 2.C games over there.Two boys are playing 3.D their toy boats.There is a lake in the park.The water is 4.A.There are some 5.B on the lake.6.C the lake a young man is reading.There is a house near the lake.Beside 7.C house two men are working.Look at that big tree!There are some birds 8.Cit.Under it are some men.Four of them are playing cards.One of them is looking at two cats.The cats are 9.A up the tree.What do they 10.D to do?They want to catch the birds.1.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs2.A.play B.plays C.playing D.doing3.A.to B.on C.for D.with4.A.clear B.tall C.funny D.humid5.A.water B.boats C.rain D.buses6.A.Behind B.In C.Near D.Next7.A.a B./ C.the D.an8.A.for B.on C.in D.with9.A.running B.run C.runing D.runs10.A.to want B.wanting C.wants D.wantUnit 6 I ,m watching TVSection B & Self CheckⅠ.根据句意和汉语提示完成单词1.His mother goes shopping(购物)on Sundays.2.Can you see any(一些)birds in the tree?3.Study(学习)hard and you will get good grades.4.Some children(儿童)are playing basketball.5.There is a supermarket(超市)near my house.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Is your daughter studying in America(American) or France?2.June 1st is Children ,s(child)Day.3.How many men(man)teachers are there in your school?4.Steve wishes to see(see)his parents very soon.5.The Whites are watching TV in the living(live) room.Ⅲ.完成句子,每空一词1.你经常网购吗?Do you often do the shopping online?2.克拉克一家人正在看龙舟比赛 .The Clarks are watching boat races.3.我想吃到妈妈做的美味的粽子 .I wish to have/eat my mother ,s delicious zongzi.4.孩子们正在客厅里玩 .The children are playing in the living room.5.你在北京还有别的朋友吗?Do you have any other friends in Beijing?Ⅰ.单项选择1.My classmate Jenny is B American girl.A.aB.anC.theD./2. -Is your sister doing homework?-B.She ,s writing a letter.A.Yes,she isB.No,she isn ,tC.Yes,she doesD.No,she doesn ,t3.导学号70924110It ,s 8 o ,clock.The students D an English class.A.haveB.havingC.is havingD.are having4.Here is a photo of B.We in front of the Eiffel Tower.A.my family;isB.my family;areC.my family ,s;isD.my families;are5.Look!Dave D on the phone.A.talksB.are talkingC.talkD.is talkingⅡ.阅读理解导学号70924111The Dragon Boat Festival is very popular in China.It comes on the fifth day ofthe fifth month according to Chinese calendar.It is known for dragon -boatracing.Dragon -boat racing is the most popular activity during thefestival,especially in South China.A dragon boat looks like a dragon,and is paintedin red,white,yellow or ually,a dragon boat is twenty to forty meters long,and needs twenty people to row.Boatmen row the boat in cadence with the drumbeats,as the captain in the front of the boat waves a small flag to help coordinate the rowing.Dragon -boat racing is quite a spectacle.Now it becomes a popular activity in South China.International dragon -boat racing is held in Guangzhou and Hong Kong every year.1.The Dragon Boat Festival is on the D.A.1st day of JanuaryB.15th day of JanuaryC.5th day of AprilD.5th day of the 5th lunar month2.Which is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival?AA.Dragon -Boat racing.B.Trick or treat.C.Making pumpkin lanterns.D.Eating rice dumplings.3.A dragon boat is B to meters long and needs people to row.A.20;30;20B.20;40;20C.10;40;20D.20;40;104.If you want to watch international dragon -boat racing,you can go to C.A.Guangxi and GuangzhouB.Guangzhou and FujianC.Guangzhou and Hong KongD.Hong Kong and Guangxi5.This passage is about A.A.the Dragon Boat FestivalB.dragon -boat racingC.how to row the boatD.South China。
Unit6 I’m watching TVSection A1.clean v 大扫除,打扫卫生;清扫(1)do some/the cleaning 打扫卫生打扫房间clean the room(2)adj 干净的(3)cleaner清洁工2.newspaper 可数名词报纸(1) news不可数名词新闻,消息 a piece of news(2)paper 不可数名词纸,纸张 a piece of paper可数名词卷子hand in the papers 上交试卷3.talk on the phone = make a telephone call 打电话on the phone通过电话make a phone 打电话answer the phone接电话phone sb 给某人打电话e sth to do sth 用某物做某事usefuluse v 谓语,表示用途I use the pen to write.with prep 状语,表示方式I write with a pen.5.wash the dished=do the dishes 洗餐具wash sb sth=wash sth for sb 给某人洗某物6. exercise 过去式exercised 过去分词exercised 现在分词exercising(1)n.运动,锻炼不可数take exercise(2)n.练习,习题;体操;功课;操练可数do exercises 做练习do morning exercise 做早操(3)v训练,锻炼;练习 to exercise the body 锻炼身体to exercise one's strength 锻炼体力7. watch look see readwatch 观看,看watch TV 看电视watch a football game 看一场足球比赛see 看见(看的结果)I can see the bird in the tree.look 看(看的动作)Please look at the blackboard.read 阅读,读书,读报She is reading a story.8.go to the movies(美国英语) =go to the cinema (英国英语) 去看电影the movie theatre=cinema film (英国英语)Section B1.go shopping 去购物do the/some shopping 购物shopping center 购物中心shopping list 购物单2.learn studylearn 指通过学习、练习或别人的教授以获得某种知识和技能,侧重学习的成果,学会,学到study 指比较深入地学习,含有努力去学的意味,侧重学习的过程,研究,钻研learn 是刚开始学的时候study 是学到一定程度的时候, 有研究的意思.study + 学科表学习什么study English 学习英语study for sth. 表为了什么而学习study for the English test 为了英语考试而学习learn to do sth. 学习做某事 learn to speak English.3. t he other,others,another,other(1)other adj 别的,其他,泛指―其他的(人或物)(2)other pron(3)the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作pronthe other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时other作adj。