初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji山东省济宁市附中2016-2017学年度八年级第一学期期中考试第一卷（选择题共55分）一、听力选择（15分）略二、语言知识运用(共两节，计16分)第一节单项选择（共8题，计8分）16.--Which do you like better,tea or coffee?_____ is OK.I’d like a glass of water.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.None17.We lost the game_____ everyone played well.A.whenB.becauseC.untilD.although18.Could you please______ the window? It’s cold outside.A.openB.not openC.openingD.not opening19.There’s no need for you _____ late ! I can finish the work by myself.A.to stayB.stayC.stayingD.stayed20. You will see many aunts dancing together in the park unless it __________ in the evening .A .doesn’t rainB .won’t rainC .rainsD .will rain21.---________buy a jacket for your brother on his birthday ?---That’s a good idea .A .Why notB .Why don’t C. How about D. How to22.---Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.---What a pity! I _______the piano thenA. play B .played C. was playing D. am playing23.---The environment is getting worse these days.---Yes. I hope to plant trees. ___________trees, __________air pollution.A. The more ;the fewer B .The less; the moreC. The less :the fewerD. The more ;the less第二节：完形填空（共8题，计8分）I am studying at a boarding（寄宿的）school, so I have to learn not only how to study well, but also how to ___24_____with others. Some of us are_____25___while others are quiet.It is normal that people have problems and arguments. So how can we be good friends?Smiling at _____26_____is the easiest way. Another way is to think if your ____27____are reasonable(合理的)and right before fighting. If others’ ideas are really not good, keep a(an)___28___mind. Try to forgive（原谅）them .Having a friend is a _____29____ better than having an enemy (敌人)after all！Also, don’t point out others’ mistakes in public. This will make people lose ________and get hurt, If you really want to help ,you’d better send a letter.On the other hand, if someone points out your disadvantages, don’t be ________. Just think this is a person who really wants to help you and become friends. Remember: tolerance (宽容) makes life easier.24.A.keep up B.get on C.catch up D.talk about25.A.busy B.shy C.serious D.outgoing26.A.others B.other C.the other D.the others27.A.minds B.ways C.ideas D.dreams28.A.low B.open C.high D.closed29.A.much B.so C.as D.very30.A.eye B.foot C.face D.head31.A.happy B.angry C.interested D.excited三.阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共16小题，计24分）AA young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. It was already midnight. But what could the doctor do? He had to put on his coat and go downstairs.When he opened the door, he saw a man standing with his hat in his hand. “How do you do, sir?” said the man. “Can you come at once to a place out of town? It’s quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.”“Certainly,” said the doctor, “I’m quite ready. I can come at once.” In a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, and the man got on the doctor’s car. They drove on for a long time, then the man said, ”Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go back to town.”“But I must see the patient,” the doctor said, “How can I go back without seeing the patient? Where is the patient?”“There is no patient,” explained the man, “Nobody is ill. I live here. You see, one must go home from a town, mustn’t he? There are no taxis at this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is your money. Thank you, doctor. Good night.”32.What was the doctor doing when the doorbell started to ring?A．He was sleeping upstairs B．He was sleeping downstairsC．He was working upstairs D．He was working downstairs33.What did the man ask the doctor to do?A．To go out for a walk B．To go to a place in the townC．To see a patient D．To go to a place out of town34.How did they go away?A.On footB. By carC. By busD. By bike35.What does the phrase “make night calls” in this sentence mean?A.打骚扰电话B. 夜间打电话C. 夜间喊叫D. 夜间出诊BIn some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money (零花钱). They usuallystart to do this when they ate ten years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don't have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.Young kids only do easy chores. So they don't get much money. But that's enough. Many of them only want to buy candy (糖果). And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.When they get older, they wart to buy more and more things. They want things that ate more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how rouse a lawn mower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.36. How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?A. By studying hard.B. By doing chores at home.C. By doing part-time jobs.D. By asking their parents for it .37. Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may_____.A. do the dishesB. feed the pet catC. cook mealsD. sweep the floor38. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.B. School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays．C. If kids get older and want something more expensive,they have to work harder.D. Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents. "39. The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries _____.A. find jobsB. get pocket moneyC. study at schoolD. do choresCTuesday, Jan. 6, 9:50 p.m.We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed.Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7:30 a.m.My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back. After one look out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace.Thursday, Jan. 8, 12:30 p.m.The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last (持续) and we had nothing to do but stay at home.Friday, Jan. 9, 6:00 p.m.Still no power. Even though we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light.I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading.Saturday, Jan. 10, 1:00 p.m.The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy.40. How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily?A. Angry.B. Sad.C. Scared.D. Shocked.41.Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm?A. It was too cold in the room.B. The flashlight had no batteries.C. The light kept going on and off.D. The light of candles was too weak.42.How long did the storm last?A.Two daysB.Three daysC. Less than two daysD. More than three days43.The material is probably from a _____.A. GuidebookB. DiaryC. NoticeD. Science magazineDA peacock (孔雀) and a tortoise (龟) were good friends. One day, a bird catcher caught the peacock and was going to sell him on the market. The peacock asked the bird catcher to allow him to say goodbye to his friend the tortoise. The bird catcher agreed.The tortoise asked the bird catcher to let the peacock go, but he refused. The tortoise then said, “If I give you a nice gift, will you let my friend go?” “Certainly,” answered the bird catcher.So the tortoise jumped into the river and after some time, he came up with a big pearl (珍珠). The bird catcher was so surprised. He was so happy that he let the peacock go.A few days later, the bird catcher came back to the tortoise. He thought he didn’t get enough for letting the peacock go. He told the tortoise that he would catch the peacock again unless he got another big pearl.The tortoise knew his friend the peacock went to a safe place. “Well,” said the tortoise, “please return the pearl that I gave you and I will come back with two.”The bird catcher thought for some time and gave the pearl to the tortoise. Then the tortoise swam away and said, “I am not so stupid to take one and give two!” The bird catcher could only stand by the river and feel sorry for being greedy (贪婪的).44.. What did the peacock want to d o before the bird catcher was going to sell him?A. To give a gift to his friend.B. To give a gift to his parents.C. To say goodbye to his friend.D. To say goodbye to his parents.45. The bird catcher came back to the tortoise because he wanted to ______.A. sell the tortoiseB. catch more birdsC. learn how to catch fishD. get more from the tortoise46. What did the bird catcher get at last?A. Nothing.B. Two birds.C. A big pearl.D. Two big pearls.47. The passage mainly tells us ______.A. we sh ould n’t be greedyB. tortoises are clever animalsC. we should be friendly to animalsD. two different animals can be good friends第二卷（选择题共45分）四、听力填表（5分）略五、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）1. I think Yu Gong could build a road I _________of moving mountains.2. She’ll feel n__________ as soon as she takes a big exam.3. Could I b __________your bike ?Mine is broken .4. The old song made me r __________of my hometown.5. I cut one of my _________( 手指)and put some medicine on it .6. We can’t__________( 竞争) with them on price7.When I ___________( 意识到) my mistakes ,I said sorry to her at home .8. There was nothing but_________(沉默) in the room when he heard the news .六、动词运用（共7小题，计7分）AThe police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe. They help keep cars 1__________ (move)safely. They send the people who are hurt to a hospital. They go around town2_______(see) that everything is all right. We 3_________( thank ) him.BA man was sitting at his doctor’s. He 4_________(tell) the doctor about his problem. “I like football, you know, Doctor, ” he said. “And my wife often hear me 5________ (shout )in my dreams. Night after night, when I close my eyes, I’m out there on the field and run after a flying ball. So, tell me what to do.”The doctor sat back, saying, “First , you have t o try your best 6__________(not dream) about football. Try to think about something else. for example, someone will give you several million dollars…….”“Are you crazy(疯狂的), Doctor?” the man shouted, “I 7__________ (miss) my ball then!”七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）Sometimes we feel good, for example when we get good grades or when sometimes good happens. Sometimes we feel bad, for example when we have a fight with our classmates or when the teachers criticize (批评)us. Both kinds of feelings are common.Of course,we enjoy good feelings, but when we feel unhappy,sometimes we don't know what to do about it.Here is a plan .Accept(接受) your feelings.Say to yourself "I am sad." "I am scared." "I am angry." "I am embarrassed." It's all right to have these feelings.Relax and have a rest before you act. Take slow deep breath(呼吸) and relax your body. Imagine that you are in a safe place.You can listen to some music or sing a beautiful song!Think about ways to help yourself. Thinking helps you do something smart instead of hurting yourself or making things worse.Do something to help yourself. Maybe you can talk to someone, or do something you enjoy.If it doesn’t work , go back to Step3.1.How many steps will help you according to the passage?(no more than 2 words)_______________________________________________________________________2.How do we often feel when the teachers criticize us?(no more than 2 words)_______________________________________________________________________3.What helps us do something smart?(no more than 1 words)_______________________________________________________________________4.翻译文中划线句子_______________________________________________________________________5.What’s the best title for this passage?(no more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）据调查显示，目前许多中学生不重视课外阅读。
