高三英语练习(一) - 上海市光明中学

高三英语练习（一）1. I wouldn’t advise __________ there by bus, because it is too crowded.A. and goB. to goC. to goingD. going2. I advised __________ at once.A. him startingB. him to startC. to startingD. to start3. We don’t allow __________ in this room.A. smokingB. to smokeC. people smokingD. people to smoking4. You shouldn’t allow __________ games near the classroom, for it’s too noisy.A. student playingB. to playC. students to playD. to playing5. They are busy __________ for the exam.A. to prepareB. preparingC. prepareD. to preparing6. The students are kept busy __________ their lessons.A. to reviewB. reviewC. reviewingD. on reviewing7. I consider __________ to see the film next Sunday.A. to goB. and goC. to be goingD. going8. In England most young people enjoy __________ football.A. playingB. in playingC. to playD. at playing9. No one enjoys __________ fun of in public.A. makingB. being madeC. to be madeD. having been made10. None of the criminals(罪犯) escaped __________.A. be punishedB. being punishedC. to be punishedD. punishing11. On a __________ morning the little match girl was found __________ at the corner of the street.A. freezing, freezingB. freezing, frozenC. frozen, frozenD. frozen, freezing12. They found a __________ old woman __________ on the ground when the door was broken open.A. dying, lyingB. dead, liedC. death, layingD. died, lain13. We went in and found the room poorly __________.A. furnishedB. to be furnishedC. furnishingD. being furnished14. I found him __________ on his back __________ upward.A. lie, lookB. lying, lookingC. laying, to lookD. laid, looked15. The children were found __________ in the cave.A. trappingB. trappedC. to be trappingD. be trapped16. Excuse me for my delay __________ your letter.A. of answeringB. in answeringC. answeringD. to answer17. When he returned, his wife found his hair __________ black.A. had dyedB. has been dyedC. be dyedD. dyed18. Have you finished __________ the notice on the blackboard?A. writtenB. wroteC. writingD. to write19. I feel like __________ a long walk. Would you like __________ with me?A. taking, goingB. taking, to goC. to take, to goD. to take, going20. When I put me hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still __________.A. beatB. to be beatingC. beatingD. was beating21. The teacher forbade __________ our seats.A. us to leaveB. us leavingC. to leaveD. to leaving22. Don’t forget __________ the letter for me when __________ to town.A. to post, goB. to post, goingC. posting, goingD. posting, go23. Have you forgotten __________ a ruler from Betty? Please remember __________ it to her tomorrow.A. borrowing, to returnB. borrowing, returningC. to borrow, to returnD. to borrow, returning24. I forget __________ them __________ in the school garden.A. allowing, playingB. about allowing, playingC. allowing, to playD. to allow, playing25. I knew he didn’t listen to me, but I went on __________ to get him __________ in the proposal.A. hoping, interestingB. to hope, interestingC. hoping, interestD. hoping, interested26. He finished his homework and then went on __________ me.A. helpingB. to helpingC. with helpingD. to help27. You had better get a doctor __________ your bad tooth.A. pull outB. to pull outC. pulled outD. pulling out28. Don’t get __________ in the rain.A. to be caughtB. catchingC. to catchD. caught29. I haven’t got a chair __________. Will you make room for me?A. to sitB. to sit inC. for sittingD. sitting on30. –By the way, when did you get your bedroom __________?--Lask week.A. to paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to be painted31. We can’t get the car __________. We need someone __________ us.A. to go, to helpB. going, to helpC. going, helpingD. gone, helping32. When she heard the news, she couldn’t help __________.A. jump with joyB. to jump with joyC. jumping with joyD. having jumped with joy33. I couldn’t help __________ by the beauty of the West Lake.A. strikingB. being struckC. to be strickenD. to strike34. I’m afraid your suggestion can’t help __________ the service of their shop.A. improvingB. in improvingC. improveD. for improving35. The matter had better __________ as it is.A. leaveB. being leftC. leftD. be left36. –When do you think we’ll leave tomorrow?--You’d better __________ ready at seven o’clock.A. to beB. beC. beingD. been37. You had better __________ your shoes __________.A. to have, mendedB. have, mendedC. have, mendingD. have, mend38. You’d better __________ when you come in.A. to not wake up meB. not to wake me upC. not wake up meD. not wake me up39. I studied English in prison from a teach—yourself book, but I have never heard a word of it __________.A. speakingB. spokenC. to speakD. being spoken40. –Do you often have someone __________ your clothes?--Yes, I often have them __________.A. wash, to washB. to wash, washedC. washed, washD. wash, washed41. Mary had her friend __________ the best one.A. chooseB. chosenC. choseD. to chose42. I wanted to have him __________ the job, but she had it __________ instead.A. do, doneB. does, be doneC. to do, doingD. to do, done43. It was so cold that the travelers had the fire __________ all the night.A. burningB. to burnC. burnD. burnt44. Your hair is rather long, you should have __________ a little.A. them cutB. it cuttingC. it to be cutD. it cut45. In those days me family didn’t have enough room __________.A. to liveB. living inC. to liveD. to be lived46. My grandmother seems to have a lot __________.A. worry aboutB. to worrying aboutC. to be worriedD. to worry about47. They insisted on __________ a thorough rest before going back to work.A. him to takeB. he tookC. his takingD. his taken48. Who could have imagined such a sweet-tempered girl as Alice __________ such a thing!A. doingB. to doC. will doD. does49. Can you imagine __________ as a nurse?A. his workB. him to workC. him workingD. he working50. You can hardly imagine a child __________ so cruelly.A. to treatB. to be treatedC. being treatedD. treating51. We should keep on __________ English every day.A. to practise to speakB. to practise speakingC. practicing to speakD. practicing speaking52. I’m sorry to have kept you __________.A. waitB. to waitC. waitedD. waiting53. It’s dangerous to let the children who are so young __________ in the river.A. to go swimmingB. going to swimC. go swimmingD. go to swim54. The price of food kept __________ in those days.A. to riseB. to raiseC. risingD. raising55. The travelers stood on the hillside and looked at the sun __________.A. risenB. raiseC. risingD. raising56. The mother was asked __________ TV every evening.A. not to let her children watchB. not to let her children to watchC. not let her children watchD. not let her children watching57. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound __________.A. exposedB. to exposeC. to be exposedD. exposing58. He likes ________, but he doesn’t like __________ today because it is too cold.A. to swim, to swimB. swimming, swimmingC. to swim, swimmingD. swimming, to swim59. He sat __________ her __________ the stairs.A. to watch, to climbB. watching, to climbC. watching, climbD. watching, to climbing60. He would sit alone and listen to Mary __________ the piano.A. to playB. playingC. playedD. to playing61. The girl was made __________ she didn’t love at all.A. marry a manB. to marry a manC. to marry with a manD. married with a man62. Don’t make him __________ it if he doesn’t want to.A. doB. to doC. doingD. that he do63. This experience made him __________ the study of science.A. interest inB. to interest inC. interesting inD. interested in64. He raised his voice so as to make himself __________.A. hearB. to be heardC. be heardD. heard65. He managed to make himself __________ with his __________ English.A. understand, breakingB. understand, brokenC. understood, breakingD. understood, broken66. It’s time to listen to the news. Would you mind __________ the radio?A. me to openB. me to turn onC. my openingD. my turning on67. I don’t mind __________ to the party.A. being not invitedB. to be not invitedC. not being invitedD. not to be invited68. The boy didn’t mind __________ alone at home.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to be leftD. being left69. “Do you mind __________?” “Go ahead.”A. turning on the fanB. if I turn on the fanC. to turn on the fanD. I turn on the fan70. We didn’t miss __________ the football match last night.A. watchingB. to watchC. watchD. watched71. I’m sorry, but I must say your English needs __________.A. improvingB. to be improvingC. improveD. to improve72. She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to __________ her.A. seeB. have seenC. seeingD. having seen73. “You have come just in time to help us.”“Fine, what needs __________?”A. I doB. being doneC. to be doneD. to do74. It’s no use __________ over spilt milk.A. cryB. to cryC. cryingD. be crying75. It is no good __________ others’ shortcomings.A. to joke aboutB. to joke withC. joking withD. joking about76. It is considered no good __________ without understanding.A. reciteB. to be recitedC. recitedD. reciting77. I was deep in thought. I didn’t notice __________.A. him to come inB. him come inC. he comes inD. he has come in78. They did not observe her __________ in and go upstairs.A. comeB. to comeC. cameD. coming79. I object to __________.A. make fun ofB. making fun ofC. be made fun ofD. being made fun of80. Have you and objection to __________ there on foot?A. be goingB. goingC. goD. went81. We do not permit __________ in the office.A. to smokeB. smokingC. to be smokingD. to smoking82. Will you permit me __________.A. to explainB. to explainingC. explainingD. explained83. Attention must be paid to __________ the jewellery shop __________.A. prevent, to be robbedB. preventing, from being robbedC. prevent, to be robbedD. preventing, being robbed84. I prefer to watch __________ football.A. to playB. to playingC. rather than playD. than to play85. Even on holidays, he preferred __________ to __________ nothing.A. working, doB. working, doingC. to work, doD. to work, doing86. “How about a drink?” “I’d rather __________ something to eat.”A. haveB. to haveC. hadD. having87. Excuse __________ you, but I have an important message for you.A. me to interruptB. my interruptC. my interruptingD. me of interrupting88. We regret __________ that the film was not worth __________.A. to say, to seeB. to say, seeingC. saying, to seeD. saying, to be seen89. He regrets __________ to watch the volleyball match.A. not being ableB. being not ableC. not to be ableD. to be not able90. I don’t regret __________ her about that even if I might have hurt her feelings.A. for tellingB. tellingC. to tellD. to be telling91. Please remember __________ the letter for me when you go __________.A. posting, to shopB. posting, shoppingC. to post, to shopD. to post, shopping92. Does Mr Smith remember __________ to China when he was a child?A. being takenB. to be takenC. takingD. to take93. The letter is not on the desk. I remember __________ it for you.A. having postedB. to postC. to be postedD. being posted94. We should do as we are required __________.A. doingB. doC. to be doneD. to95. Mr John requires each of his students __________ a composition every other week.A. writingB. writeC. to writeD. to have written96. These chickens require __________ carefully.A. to look afterB. looking afterC. to have looked afterD. being looked after97. The whole place requires __________.A. to be cleanedB. to be cleaningC. being cleanedD. to clean98. The rule required that all of us __________ at the office by two o’clock.A. arrivedB. should arriveC. would arriveD. arriving99. When class began, the students stopped __________ attentively.A.talking and sat listening to the teacherB.to talk and sat listening to the teacherC.talking and sitting to listen to the teacherD.to talk and sat to listen to the teacher100. I’m pleased to see the problem __________ so quickly.A. settledB. having been settledC. be settledD. settle101. I saw him __________ under a tree, thinking.A. satB. seatedC. seatingD. seat102. He was seen __________ into the bedroom.A. stealB. to be stealingC. had stolenD. stealing103. She was seen __________ the room.A. enterB. to enteringC. to enterD. to be entering104. We set about ________ and succeeded __________ our task in time.A. to work, to finishB. working, finishingC. to work, finishingD. working, in finishing105. She seemed __________ at the news.A. surprisingB. surpriseC. surprisedD. to surprise106. You look light-hearted. Nothing seems __________ to you.A. to happenB. to have been happenedC. to have happenedD. to be happened107. I will spend as much time as I __________ the lesson.A. can go overB. can to go overC. can going overD. go108. Much time is spent __________.A. writingB. to writeC. to writingD. to be writing109. We advise them __________ of carrying out such a dangerous plan.A. stopping to thinkB. to stop to thinkC. stopping thinkingD. to stop thinking110. They stopped __________ when they met in the street.A. talkB. talkingC. to talkD. talked111. __________ late, Jack was afraid __________ the classroom, for he was afraid __________.A.Being, of entering, to be scoldedB.Having been, of entering, to scoldC.To be, to enter, of scoldingD.Being, to enter, of being scolded112. The day we had looked forward to __________ at last.A. comingB. comeC. cameD. comes113. He suggested __________ the meeting to an end.A. bringB. to bringC. bringingD. on bringing114. I tried __________ it was no good __________ into the habit of smoking.A.making him understand, to getB.making him to understand, to getC.to make him understand, gettingD. to make him to understand, getting115. He couldn’t open the front door, so he tried __________ the back door.A. to pushingB. to pushC. pushedD. pushing116. This instrument is used __________ machines.A. checkingB. to checkingC. to checkD. to be checked117. “Who were those people with the flags?”“A group __________ itself the League of Peace.”A. callsB. callingC. calledD. being called118. He was not used to __________ by air, so he felt unwell.A. travelB. traveledC. have traveledD. traveling119. She is looking forward __________ you again.A. to meetingB. to meetC. meetingD. to be met120. He used __________ on the right in China, but he soon got used __________ on the left in England.A. to drive, to driveB. to drive, drivingC. to driving, to driveD. to drive, to driving121. The mother wanted her son __________ without delay.A. to operateB. to be operated onC. to operate onD. being operated on122. If you want a letter __________, you must keep in mind several rules while __________.A. written, writtenB. well written, writingC. well writing, writingD. well written, write123. They put the bird in a cage __________ it __________ away.A. to prevent, to flyB. preventing, to flyC. for preventing, from flyingD. to prevent, flying124. I don’t want that sort of thing __________.A. keeping to happenB. keep happeningC. to keep to happenD. to keep happening125. Mhy watch wants __________. It __________ the right time.A. to repair, doesn’t tellB. being repaired, won’t tellC. repairing, hasn’t toldD. repairing, doesn’t tell126. Why do you stand and watch the milk __________ over?A. boilingB. boiledC. to boilD. being boiled127. The book is __________ worth __________.A. very, to be readB. much, readingC. much, to readD. well, reading128. After __________ her lesson, she set about __________ supper.A. finishing to do, to prepareB. finishing doing, preparingC. finished doing, to prepareD. finished to do, preparing129. I wanted the letter __________ at once.A. typingB. to typeC. being typedD. to be typed130. Excuse me __________ late.A. to have comeB. comingC. for comingD. to come131. He dare not go home for fear __________.A. of punishingB. punishingC. of being punishedD. to be punished132. Mr Li devoted his life __________ poor children in the countryside.A. to teachB. to teachingC. teachingD. in teaching 133.Though they had a meeting yesterday, there is still much that remains __________.A. to solveB. solvingC. to be solvedD. solved134. I had difficulty __________ the plan.A. in carrying outB. to carry outC. carrying outD. for carrying out135. Some plastics can be made into any form without __________.A. having heatedB. being heatedC. heatingD. having been136. The wallet was returned to Mr Hopkins without anything __________.A. missingB. to be missedC. missedD. to miss 137. You should do your homework this evening instead __________TV.A. to watchB. you watchC. watchingD. of watching 138. When he got off the train, it happened __________.A. to rainB. to be rainingC. rainingD. to have rained 139. Mary was not afraid of __________.A. laughingB. laughing atC. being laughedD. being laughed at140. I can’t think __________ alone in the country.A. of you livingB. you liveC. you to liveD. you living 141. The doctor advised him to give up __________, but he refused __________ so.A. to smoke, doingB. smoking, to doC. to smoke, to doD. smoking, doing142. She is far from __________ with the result of the exam.A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. being satisfiedD. satisfying143. __________ you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A. TellB. TellingC. To tellD. Told144. He pretended __________ anything about it.A. to not knowB. not to knowC. not knowingD. didn’t know145. You slept with the light __________ all night long last night.A. burntB. to burnC. being burntD. burning146. __________ more time, she would be able to do better.A. GivingB. To giveC. GiveD. Given147. “Will the Smiths go abroad this summer?”“No, they finally decided __________.”A. won’t toB. not goingC. not toD. not to be going148. He didn’t know __________ or stay.A. to leaveB. whether leaveC. if to leaveD. whether to leave149. __________ you know __________ the repairs?A. Do, to doB. Will, to doC. Do, how to doD. Would, how to do150. The men __________ use what they have __________ to help those poor people.A. will, to getB. will, gotC. /, to getD. /, got151. __________ the film, I can’t tell you what I think of it.A. Not seenB. Having not seenC. Not to seeD. Not having seen152. We are __________ the experiment in two months at the most.A. to finishB. about to finishC. finishingD. to have finish153. __________ with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.A. To compareB. ComparedC. CompareD. Comparing154. What is __________ then?A. to be doingB. to doC. to be doneD. doing155. We have been looking for the boy all the morning but he is nowhere __________.A. to seeB. seeingC. seenD. to be seen156. __________ the dark clouds? It is likely __________ soon.A. See, to rainB. To see, to rainC. Seeing, rainingD. See, would rain157. I’m hungry. Would you get me something __________?A. eatenB. eatingC. to eatD. to be eaten158. Will you be able to attend the lecture __________ next week?A. givingB. givenC. to be givenD. being given159. The way __________ English is practicing __________ it as often as possible.A. learning, speakingB. to learn, to speakC. to learn, speakingD. learning, to speak160. He is a man __________.A. to depend onB. depending onC. being depended onD. to be depended on161. I’m very sorry for what has happened, the bad result ought to ___________ out to those __________ at the very beginning.A. have been pointed, concernedB. have pointed, concernedC. point, concernedD. be pointed, concerning162. Helen is always the first __________ to the office.A. comesB. comingC. to comeD. who came163. He is a man hard __________.A. deal withB. dealt withC. to deal withD. dealing with164. I felt it an honour __________ to speak here.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked165. __________ a foreign language, one must have a lot of practice.A. For masteringB. MasteringC. To masterD. So as to master166. __________ the exam, one needs to be diligent.A. To succeed in passingB. To succeed to passC. To succeed passingD. Succeeding to pass167. He made a long speech __________ his ignorance(无知) of the subject.A. only to showB. only showingC. showing onlyD. to show only168. Mr Brown __________ a new novel.A. said to be writingB. is said to have been writtenC. said to be writtenD. is said to have written169. __________ cold, they made a fire to warm themselves up.A. FeelB. FeltC. Being feltD. Feeling170. What question do you expect __________ first?A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. to have asked171. __________ to the left and you’ll see the post office.A. To turnB. TurningC. If turnD. Turn172. __________ the airport they waved again and again to me.A. When leavingB. When leaveC. When to leaveD. When left173. When __________ into a warm room, the ice soon changed to water.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. taken174. Look round when __________ the street.A. crossB. crossingC. to be crossedD. to cross175. When __________, ice changes into water.A. to heatB. heatingC. heatedD. heats176. __________ made her mother very angry.A. Helen was married JackB. Helen has married JackC. Helen to be married JackD. Helen’s marrying Jack177. The situation is more __________ than ever. I’m __________ about what do ne xt.A. puzzled, puzzledB. puzzling, puzzlingC. puzzling, puzzledD. puzzled, puzzling178. The __________ news __________ Jim. He was __________ at it.A.surprising, surprised, surprisedB.surprised, surprised, surprisingC.surprised, surprising, surprisedD.surprised, surprising, surprising179. China is a __________ country __________ to the third world.A. developed, belongsB. developing, belongingC. developing, belongsD. developed, being belonged180. The old man walked in the street, __________.A. followed by his sonB. followed his sonC. and following his sonD. and followed by his son181. __________ with fright, a hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, __________ his tail to the rain.A. Trembling, exposingB. Trembled, exposedC. Trembled, exposingD. Trembling, exposed182. It was so __________ a poem that quite a few students were __________ to tears.A. moved, movedB. moving, movingC. moving, movedD. moved, moving183. If you want to improve your __________ English, you must practise __________ it every day.A. speaking, speakingB. spoken, speakingC. spoken, to speakD. speaking, to speak184. __________ by what he said, his wife could not hold back her tears.A. To be deeply movedB. Having deeply movedC. Deeply movedD. Moving deeply185. Many teachers were praised at the meeting, Mr Zhou __________.A. includingB. being includedC. to be includedD. included186. The two farmers __________ what appeared to be small guns forced the enemy officer to hand in his map.A. carriedB. were carryingC. carryingD. had carried187. The story-book __________ on the desk was borrowed from the library.A. to be laidB. being laidC. liedD. lying188. The __________ man was afraid of __________.A. dying, deadB. dead, deathC. dead, dyingD. dying, death189. The wheat fields are irrigated by water __________ from a pond through bamboo pipes.A. to be broughtB. being broughtC. broughtD. bringing190. Six __________ to nine __________ fifteen.A. added, makesB. adding, makesC. adds, makeD. adding, make191. The lecturer __________ will be here tomorrow.A. to talk about so muchB. to be talking about so muchC. so much talking aboutD. so much talked about192. The language __________ for speaking on the telephone is similart that of ordinary conversation.A. is usedB. is usingC. usedD. using193. The building __________ is a library.A. is repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repairing194. There are a lot of peasants __________ in the rice fields.A. to worksB. being workedC. workD. working195. He was sitting there, __________ in deep thought.A. loseB. lostC. being lostD. losing196. __________ the bookstore, he stopped __________ a few books.A. Passing, buyingB. Passing, to buyC. To pass, buyingD. Having passed, to buy197. __________ very small, computers are widely used.A. To beB. Having beenC. For beingD. Being198. __________ many times, he still couldn’t understand it.A. Having been toldB. Though to be toldC. To have been toldD. Having told199. __________ her mother had come, her face lit up.A. HearingB. Having heardC. When hearingD. When she heard200. __________ down the street the other day, I saw a terrible accident.A. WalkingB. WalkedC. To walkD. Having walked201. __________ in the fog, we were forced to spend two hours in the woods.。

上海市宝山区光明中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. We designed the machine _____the purpose _______production.A for, of increasingB with, of increasingC for, to increaseD A or B参考答案：D2. Although faced with stress from constant exams, she lost________ of her enthusiasm forstudy.A. someB.neitherC.noneD.all参考答案：C3. ----Fang Yonggang was given _____honor of being one of the 10 yearly figures in China，2007．—That’s really ______great encouragement to those serving in the army．A．the；不填 B．a；a C．the；a D．不填；the参考答案：C4. The NDRC has asked major Chinese oil companies, including China National Petroleum and China Petrochemical stable market pricing.A. ensuringB. to be ensuredC. to ensureD. having ensured参考答案：C5. ________is no doubt that the Dallas Mavericks will defeat the Washington Wizards in the next game?A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. There参考答案：D解析：There is no doubt that为一常用句型"......是毫无疑问的。

2019-2020学年上海市光明中学高三英语模拟试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项APeople in the Middle Ages did eat with their hands. Personal utensils (餐具) were mostly unheard of, especially forks. There were spoons to help serve, but only special guests would receive a knife from the host. Everyone else would be expected to bring their own. Of course, eating with one's hands can be quite a sticky situation, so towels were provided to help diners stay at least somewhat clean as they ate.Still, dining was often a messy affair. At special occasions in the wealthiest households, women tended to dine alone, separate from the men. Women were expected to uphold a quality of grace. Eating greasy meat by hand would certainly not help! Once the men and women had finished their meals, they would come together to socialize.Dietary scholars of the Middle Ages believed that the foods in a meal needed to be served and eaten in order of heaviness. The lightest and most easily digested foods, such as fruits and cheeses, were eaten first to help the digestive (消化) system get started. Once digestion was underway, greens and light meats, such as lettuce, cabbage and chicken, could be eaten. Last came the heavier vegetables and meats, such as carrots, beans, beef, pork, and mutton. This method was considered the most healthful way to eat.The main and largest meal of the day was supper, and it was eaten at midday. Dinner was a light meal, and many of those in nobility (贵族) -the highest levels of the Middle Ages society-skipped breakfast altogether. Breakfast was considered unnecessary for those who did not perform physical work. Snacks and any other eating during the day were viewed the same way. Commoners, or the working class, were allowed to eat breakfast and small meals throughout the day.1. What did people in the Middle Ages usually do at the dinner table?A. They cleaned hands before meals.B. They used personal utensils.C. They had to use knives at dinner.D. They ate mostly with hands.2. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The order of eating foods.B. The weight of various foods.C. The principles of digesting foods.D. The list of healthy foods.3. Why did the nobility avoid eating breakfast?A. Breakfast was wasted for the nobility.B. Breakfast was viewed as unnecessary.C. Breakfast was considered as a light meal.D. Breakfast was saved for commoners.BI was at the hardware store the other day and overheard a woman tell Ed., the manager, that fall was her favorite time of year. Ed., because he liked to keep his customers happy, agreed that fall was a wonderful season, but I could tell he was lying.I was going through my mind recently, trying to find sweet memories of fall. I failed. I met my wife in the summer and married her two summers later. My sons were born in the winter and summer, my granddaughter in the winter. I’ve been fried twice in my life, both in fall. One October, a truck carrying tofu ran a red light and hit me, destroying my favorite car, combining the three things I most hate - trucks, tofu and October.I'm not saying fall is without its attractions. The leavesare beautiful. But fall's vacillation (立场摇摆)is troubling, its effort (努力)to please everyone, its continuous search for the middle ground to be all things to all people. Say what you will about summer and winter, at least they have the courage to keep their opinions strong, even if they kill us with extreme heat or cold.I recently read a story of a man coming out of a three-month coma (昏迷). It started in early fall and ended just as winter came. I hope if I were ever in a coma I would be just as lucky as the man.Upon my awakening, one of my families who stood around my bed would ask. "Don't you remember anything from the past three months?""Not the first thing," I would happily report.If I ever have enough money. I'm going to buy a second home inAustralia, so that when fall starts here, I can move there for three months, just when spring is starting.4. What did Ed think of the customers words according to the author?A. Ed understood them and supported the customer completely.B. Ed might hold a different opinion on the topic.C. Ed believed the customer wasn't telling the truth.D. Ed thought they stood for most peoples' opinion.5. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A.The author has a big and loving family.B. The author is having a hard time at work.C. It is important to follow the rules of the road.D. Nothing good has happened to the author in fall.6. Why does the author say the man in Paragraph 4 was lucky?A. Because he slept fall away.B. Because he ho sweet memories of fall.C. Because hedreamed of fill many times.D. Because he was met by his family when waking up.7. Which of the following does the author most want to do?A. Drivetracks.B. Eat tofu dishes.C. Watch leaves falling in fall.D. Move toAustraliain October.CWho is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color1 or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published bySciencefound that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found thatgirls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: ly not.Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to seeflashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”8. What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club?A. They're unfair.B. They're conservative.C. They're objective.D. They're strict.9. What can we infer about girls from the study inScience?A. They think themselves smart.B. They look up to great thinkers.C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs10. Why are more geniuses known to the public?A. Improved global communication.B. Less discrimination against women.C. Acceptance of victors' concepts.D. Changes in people's social positions.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Geniuses Think AlikeB. Genius Takes Many FormsC. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and LuckDIf you believe in thermometers (温度计), you should believe in global warming. And if you believe in eating French fries with your hamburger, you should worry more about carbonemission.It won't happen overnight, but as the planet’s climate changes, the growth cycles of main crops will all be heavily affected. Here are three of the crops that might not beat the heat.The potato actually needs a great deal of beauty rest to develop properly. “They need a cool nighttime temperature in order to start growing the tuber, the part that we eat,” Nelson says.Temperature and altitude are two primary concerns in coffee growth, and farmers are stuck between a rock and a hard place. “We know that coffee grows in a certain temperature range,” Nelson says. “They've been moving up the mountains, but at some point you run out of mountains to move up.” Higher-grade strains of Arabica coffeein Central American regions are at particular risk due to the need for lower growing temperature, especially since diseases and pests are also becoming more of a factor as temperatures rise.Even if you're looking at the direct effects of temperature alone, rice is in trouble. “As nighttime temperatures go up, the rice is going to have a problem flowering and won't make as many seeds,” Nelson says. In addition to this direct heat consequence, rising sea levels will flood many rice paddies and destroy water salinity levels, while droughts will lower production, raise prices, and further shame westerners who are clumsy with chopsticks to be able to clear their plates once a new grain is adopted.12. What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “emission” in Paragraph 1?A. Mixture.B. Pollution.C. Giving off.D. Going down.13. What does the potatoes' development need according to Nelson?A. Cool temperature at night.B. Sudden rise of the temperature.C. Enough water and salt.D. Much sunshine and fresh air.14. The rice is difficult to flower,probably because ________.A. sea levels go up suddenlyB. many seeds can't be producedC. the temperature rises at nightD. both temperature and altitude rise15. What is the best title for the text?A. How Does Global Warming Affect WesternersB. How Does the Cool Temperature Affect RiceC. What Is the Real Reason For Crops’ GrowthD. Three Crops That Won't Survive Climate Changes第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年上海市光明中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYou’re becoming an adult; your friends are changing; school is more challenging; and your life has more ups and downs than it used to. These books are just for you.Say Goodbye to Stressby Dr Jeff BrownKindle Edition $11.79Paperback $16.95Many have trouble getting their stress (压力) under control and want help. This new book will encourage stressed-out readers with its stories from people like them about how they resolved or rethought the stress in their lives, learned to let go of anxiety and worry, and improved their lives by dealing with stress.Find Your Inner Strengthby Amy NewmarkKindle Edition $7.99Paperback $12.75This powerful collection of stories will inspire (激励) you and help you find the inner strength to do with the challenges in your own life. We are stronger than we think.... when we have to be. These brave. courageous people are the role models that show us all what is possible.Random Acts of Kindnessby Amy NewmarkKindle Edition $12.99Paperback $17.77Make miracles happen for yourself and others. It’s easy. Just think outside the box and look around. There are so many ways that you can help—and it turns out the biggest beneficiary (受益人) may be you! Scientific studies have shown that “doing good” is not only good for others but also for the person doing it, making that person happier and healthier.Be the Best You Can Beby Amy NewmarkKindle Edition $10. 99Paperback $15.67This collection shows kids positive role models to follow in its stories about making good choices, havingconfidence, and doing the right things. Parents and grandparents will enjoy discussing the stories with children, making it a family event.1.How will you feel after reading Say Goodbye to Stress?A.Anxious.B.Awkward.C.Relaxed.D.Confused.2.What is unique about Find Your Inner Strength?A.It is written by a well-known author.B.It is the cheapest of the four books.C.It has role models for kids to follow.D.It shows one how to do good deeds.3.Which book is suitable for one who has no confidence?A.Say Goodbye to StressB.Find Your Inner StrengthC.Random Acts of KindnessD.Be the Best You Can BeBDepression（抑郁症）in young adult males, ages 18 or 19, is linked to a 20% greater risk of having a heart attack in middle age, according to a new Swedish study.The link can be partly explained by poorer stress resilience（抗压能力）and lower physical fitness among teens with mental disorders.Theresearch included 238,013 men born between 1958 and 1962 who were given examinations in adolescence（青春期）and were then followed into middle age（up to the age of 58 years）. A total of 34,503 men were diagnosed（诊断）with a mental disorder.The study found thata mental disorder in young adulthond was linked to a higher risk of having heart attack by middle age. Compared to men without a mental illness in young adulthood，the risk of heart attack was 20%higher among men with a diagnosis.“We already knew that menwho were physically fit in adolescence seem less likely to keep fitness in later years if they have low stress resilience” said study author Dr. Bergh, “Our research has also shown that low stress resilience is also connected with a greater tendency towards bad behavior, such as higher risks of smoking, drinking and other drug use.”“Better fitness in adolescence is likely to help protect against later heart disease, particularly if people stay fit as they age. Physical activities may also reduce some of the bad effects of stress. Those in poor health could benefit from additional support to encourage exercise and develop plans to deal with stress,” said Bergh.4. How does the author develop paragraph 3?A. By giving examples.B. By listing figures.C. By making a comparison.D. By drawing a conclusion.5. What are men with low stress resilience likely to do?A. Smoke more.B. Eat more.C. Sleep less.D. Do less exercise.6. What will Bergh agree with according to the last paragraph?A. Physical activitiesadd to stress.B. Stress may cause heart disease.C. Taking exercise is unnecessary.D. Staying fit is of great importance.7. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Fashion.C“My P.E. teacher taught me maths.”It has been a common joke for years but when a P.E. teacher applied for the head-teacher job, many parents worried that “the joke could come true”. Some parents asked, “Does the P.E. teacher know maths and English?If not, how is he supposed to tutor the students?” But there were still parents who believed P.E. teachers had more time to discipline the students since they didn’t have many classes.This concern is actually a “subject bias”, that is, choosing a P.E. teacher as the head-teacher is not good for the students’ grades since he doesn’t know Chinese, maths, or English. It is acceptable for Chinese teachers, maths teachers and English teachers to be head-teachers because these subjects are important to entrance exams and scores. Such a concern reflects parents’ anxiety in the current educational environment, which tends to link the head-teacher’s responsible subject with the facts whether the school cares about the class and the children’s performances in the subject.Many people care about their kids’ academic performances only. They don’t care about their kids’ P.E. performance at all. Even if kids have P.E. classes, parents care little. P.E. teachers are in humble position and their classes are often occupied by other teachers. Of course, if students, P.E. performance is related to grades and entrance exams, parents won’t mind “a P.E. teacher being the head-teacher”.At the moment, P.E. is gradually included in entrance exams.In terms of high school entrance examination,Guangzhouwill launch a new high school entrance exam which includes P.E. performance and Health examination in 2021, raising the score to 70 points.In terms of the college entrance examination, universities having the right of independent enrollments added P.E. tests to their entrance exams in 2019. This practice is seen as an important signal that the assessment ofphysical fitness and athletic ability, which are important aspects of a student’s overall quality, may be included in the college entrance examination in the future.We hope that it’s a trend for P.E. teachers, music teachers and art teachers to become head-teachers.8. By saying “My P.E. teacher taught me maths”, what does the author intend to show us?A. It is just a joke that seldom happened in reality.B. P.E. teachers hardly assist students in maths.C. P.E. teachers are good at teaching maths..D. Parents doubt the ability of P.E. teacher.9. We can infer from paragraph 2 that a P.E. teacher .A. is of little benefit for students’ academic performanceB. is humbler than Chinese, math or English teachersC. reflects whether the school cares about the classD. gets unfairly judged due to the current educational system10. Why doesGuangzhouraise proportion of P.E. performance in high school entrance examination?A. To raise students’ awareness of physical health.B. To call on parents to pay attention to P.E. teachers.C. To test the overall ability of high school students.D. To make P.E. teachers equal with other teachers.11. What opinion does the author hold towards P.E. teachers working as head-teachers?A. Neutral.B. Unexpected.C. Supportive.D. Critical.DAlthough computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen or pencil activates more areas of your brain than a keyboard does. You can potentially remember more by handwriting, according to a new study.The potential benefits of handwriting for memory have been debated for some time. The new study set out to answer one question: How does handwriting compare to using a keyboard when it comes to remembering new information?In all,24 participants took part. Researchers asked each of them to write with a pen and then each was also asked to type on a keyboard. While performing these tasks, each volunteer wore a cap that held electrodes next to their head. It looked somewhat like a hair net fitted with 256 sensors. Those sensors recorded the participants'brainwaves. The electrodes noted which parts of the brain turned on during each task. And they showed that writing turned on memory areas in the brain while typing didn't.Audrey van der Meer, the new study's leader, says this suggests that when we write by hand, we remember better. “This is because writing involves complex movements that activate more areas of the brain. The increased brain activity gives the brain more ‘hooks’ to hang your memories on,” she explains. Van der Meer also points out that writing by hand is related to visual notetaking. “Rather than typing blindly, the visual notetaker has to think about what is important to write down. Then, key words can be interlinked by boxes, arrows and small drawings,” she adds.This study does not recommend banning digital devices. In fact, its authors point out, computers and other devices with keyboards have become necessary in modern society. Keyboarding can especially benefit those with certain special needs (such as if they have trouble using their hands) and typing beats writing when it comes to speed, they add.12. Why were participants asked to wear caps in the study?A. To record their brainwavesB. To inform them of their tasksC. To allow them to focus on writingD. To protect their heads like hair nets13. What does Audrey van der Meer try to explain?A. Why handwriting is more complex than typingB. Why the brain works when it comes to learningC. Why handwriting helps remember informationD. Why key words are helpful to visual notetaking14. What is the study's authors' view on typing?A. It relieves people's handsB. It remains vital and helpfulC. It is not worth recommendingD. It is more challenging than writing15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. How Can You Remember New Information?B. Handwriting Benefits Health in the LongRunC. Should Typing Take the Place of Handwriting?D. Handwriting Is Better for Memory Than Typing第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年上海市光明中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABrooklyn Children's MuseumFounded in 1899 as the country's first museum specifically made for children, today BCM is comprehensive, with a permanent collection of 30,000 objects, including musical instruments, masks and dolls. Kids love the interactive World Brooklyn, a small cityscape（城市风光）lined by stores where children can pretend to be working grown-ups.Children's Museum of ManhattanLooking for interactive art that welcomes curious minds? Then head to Inside Art, the current show up at CMOM, which lets your little ones climb in and over and all around the exhibits. It's ideas like this that make the 40,000-square-foot so special. Learning about culture, history and science is a pride for kids aged six and under. CMOM also hosts classes—like Gross Biology for kids who are interested in insects-all designed with the latest child-development research in mind.DiMenna Children's History MuseumThe hands-on displays at this kid-focused arm of the New York Historical Society transport children back through 350 years of US history, with a special focus on NYC. Children are encouraged to climb around and interact with exhibits that highlight the lives of kids who grew up to become famous doctors, athletes and political figures! Little New Yorkers can get in on sing-alongs and crafts. Other family programs include cookings classes, games and story hours.Staten Island Children's MuseumStaten Island Children's Museum nurtures（培养）creativity. It offers hands-on experiences like the Block Harbor（plenty of blocks to play with!）, larger-than-life games like Connect Four and Dominoes, and even the opportunity to climb through a human-sized anthill or play firefighter at Ladder 11, so you'll find immersive（沉浸式的）fun around every corner. Don't forget to stop by Green Living Room powered by the wind energy where the kids can learn about ways to reduce our carbon footprint.1. Which museum provides biology classes for kids?A. Brooklyn Children's Museum.B. Staten Island Children's Museum.C. Children's Museum of Manhattan.D. DiMenna Children's History Museum.2. What can kids do in DiMenna Children's History Museum?A. Play interesting games with great firefighters.B. Know about famous people's childhood lives.C. Run stores like adults in different small streets.D. Cook delicious local food with foreign athletes.3. Where can kids learn how to protect the environment?A. At Ladder 11.B. At the Block Harbor.C In Green Living Room. D. On a human-sized anthill.BWhen you say the word donkey, whatthings come to your mind? A few people might say they’re cute, but the majority think they’re stubborn, dumb and all-round less capable than their horse s.However, this wasn’t the case for a recently unearthed ancient Chinese noblewoman who was unexpectedly found buried with her donkeys. Published in the journal Antiquity in March, Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) first discovered the tomb in Xi’an, Shaanxi, in 2012. The team examined the remains and identified the body as Cui Shi, a Tang Dynasty high-born lady who died in 878 AD.Speaking to Science Magazine in 2012, the study’s co-author, Fiona Marshall, said the finding caused confusion as “donkeys … are not associated with high-status people”.However, following years of further research, the team discovered artworks and artifacts that showed a sport known as “Lvju”. This was similar to modern-day polo (马球)and was popular among noble (高贵的) women at the time. They preferred to use donkeys instead of full-sized horses for safety reasons, due to their smaller size and slower speed.Speaking to CNN, Marshall later said, “Historical documents also showed that ladies of the late Tang court loved to play donkey polo.”At that time in Chinese history, animals were often placed in tombs so that they could be used for a specific purpose in the afterlife. The study determined that Cui Shi likely requested that her beloved donkeys be buried with her, so that she could continue her favorite sport after death. In total, three donkeys were found inside her tomb with riding gear (装备), including stirrups (马镫). “This context provides evidence that the donkeys in her tomb were for polo, not transport,” lead author Hu Songmei of the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology told Science Magazine.Before the study, it was believed that donkeys were only used to carry loads, but now it may be time to see them as a sign of achieving high social status(地位), well, in ancient times.4. What do most people think of donkeys, according to the text?A. They are as adorable(可爱的) as horses.B. They are stubborn and not so capable.C. They were necessary in ancient sports.D. They were a sign of high social status.5. Why did Fiona Marshall feel confused when she discovered the donkeys?A. She didn’t connect donkeys with nobles.B. She hadn’t seen donkeys in ancient tombs before.C. She didn’t expect to find donkeys in a woman’s tomb.D. She didn’t understand why animals were in human tombs.6. What do we know about the sport “Lvju” from the text?A. Horses were preferred in Lvju.B Lvju was similar to modern-day soccer.C. Lvju was popular among common people.D. Donkeys were preferred in the sport for safety.7. The donkeys were found in the tomb of Cui Shi probably because _______.A. she intended to use them for transport after deathB. her family didn’t want her to be lonely after deathC. she wanted to continue to play Lvju after deathD. noble women needed donkeys to maintain their dignityCChinese archaeologists（考古学家）announced on Saturday that some new major discoveries have been made at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Southwest China, helping uncover another start of the Chinese civilization.Archaeologists have found six new sacrificial pits（祭祀坑）and unearthed more than 500 treasures dating back 3,000 years at the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Province. So far, archaeologists have unearthed masses of important cultural items from four of the pits, including pieces of gold masks, gold foil, bronze（青铜）masks, bronze trees and large numbers of ivories. The rest of the newly discovered pits arc still being dug up.“Surprisingly, we have unearthed some never — heard — of — before bronze items," said Lei Yu, from the Sichuan Archaeology Research Institute. 'Tor instance, some large and well-made bronze items have strange-looking dragon or cow designs on them.”In another major discovery, relics of silk products were found for the first time at Sanxingdui, which shows “the ancient Shu Kingdom was one of the important starts of silk in ancient China" according to Tang Fei, head ofthe digging team.The new pits sit next to two sacrificial pits discovered in 1986, with areas ranging between 3o square meters and 19 square meters. Together they form an area in which people of the ancient Shu civilization held ceremonies to offer sacrifices to heaven, earth and their forefathers, and prayed for good luck and peace.The Sanxingdui Ruins is regarded as one of the greatest archaeological finds of mankind in the 20th century. The site was accidentally discovered by a farmer in the 1920s. The ruins are located in the city ofGuanghan, about 60 kilometers fromChengduand are believed to be the relics of theShuKingdom.8. What can we learn from the text?A. Totally there are 500 treasures unearthed.B. Six new sacrificial pits are under repair.C. The unearthed treasures date from 3000 years ago.D. There are six sacrificial pits at Sanxingdui.9. What does the discovery of the relics of silk products mean?A. Chinese civilization was widely influential.B.AncientShuKingdomwas also the home of silk.C. Chinese silk has a much longer history than known.D.ShuKingdombelonged toChinasince ancient times.10. What was the main function of the sacrificial pits?A. To celebrate festivals.B. To store valuable items.C. To bury important figures.D. To hold sacrifice ceremonies.11. Who first discovered the Sanxingdui Ruins?A. A farmer.B. Lei YuC. Tang Fei.D. Archaeologists.DIn June, 2021, a group of students from eight high schools in Winnipeg, the capital of Canada’s Manitoba province, will begin test-launching (试发射) a satellite the size of a Rubik’s cube.The one-kilogram Win-Cube satellite, named for its home city and its shape, will be put into low orbit. Once in space, it can perform for a few months or up to several years, communicating information that could help find the signs of earthquakes.There are 80 similar satellite projects worldwide, but this is the first high-school based program of its kind inCanada. 30 Manitoba high school students are having a hand in designing and building the satellite, in cooperation with aerospace (航空航天的) experts and 10 students from the University of Manitoba, and with support from two other organizations.The Win-Cube project is not something that goes on a piece of paper; it is real-world engineering, allowing high school students to have an opportunity to learn more about the exciting world of engineering through their participation in this challenging program. It is also taken as a wonderful example of the unique partnerships within Manitoba. Designing, building and launching a satellite with high-school participation will bring this world-class educational project into reality and Manitoba closer to space“These Manitoba high school students deserve congratulations for their enthusiasm, innovation (创新), and a strong love for discovery,” said Education, Citizenship and Youth Minister Peter Bjomson. “We want to make science more relevant, interesting and attractive to high school students by showing them how classroom studies can relate to practical experience in the workplace or, in this case, in space,” Bjomson added.The Win-Cube program is mainly aimed at inspiring a strong desire for discovery on the part of the students. It also shows Manitoba’s devotion to research and innovation and the development of a skilled workforce—all important drivers of knowledge-based economic growth.12. What can we learn from Mr. Bjomson? .A. Those Manitoba high school students are worth praising.B. The study of space can be practically made in classrooms.C. Manitoba high schools are famous for the study of space.D. Scientific research is too far away from high school students.13. What is the primary purpose of the project ? .A. To find the early signs of earthquakes.B. To relate studies to practical.C. To help high school students study real-world engineering.D. To inspire a strong desire for discovery among the students.14. According to the passage, what can we know about the Win-Cube satellite? .A. It is named after Manitoba and its shape.B. It is intended for international communication.C. It is designed like a Rubik’s cube both in shape and size.D. It is challenged by university students around the world.15. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Manitoba SchoolB. Win-Cube ProgramC. Space Co-operationD. Satellite Launching第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年上海市光明中学高三英语模拟试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AJuanito Estrella has been a housekeeping manager on the US-based large passenger ship Carnival Spirit for 18 months and feels he has found the suitable position in his career(职业). He has always wanted to travel. “I guess I am a really restless spirit.I like traveling, so when the chance came, I jumped at it,” he says.The chance came in the form of a newspaper advertisement for work on cruise ships（游船）. At the time Estrella was the housekeeping manager at a Melbourne hotel. He applied and, after two interviews, a medical check and police clearance, the job was his.Estrella is responsible(负责的)for the cleanliness of the ship, making sure that 160 crew work properly. “I enjoy it because there is no other work-you wake up each day in a different place anda different culture. It’s exciting when you go to the next country and you don’t understand the language,” he says.Estrella likes being busy and getting to know people from all over the world. The 1,000 crew come from 94 countries, and Estrella has learnt Spanish and a little Croatian.But there is adownside. “You cannot get really drunk...because you have safety responsibilities to yourself and others,” he says. “You don’t really think about home.You start to think about home only when you get closer to your vacation and wonder what you’ll be doing.”Life on the ship is anything but cruising. Estrella and his fellows work at least 10 hours a day, seven days a week. He warns the job is not for everybody. “You have to love being busy and be prepared to work every day-and to give up drinking too much alcohol.” In his spare time, if the ship sails into a port, Estrella explores it, otherwise he works out in the crew’s gym, goes on the internet or calls home.1.Which of the following is true?A.He has been a housekeeping manager for 18 months.B.He doesn’t drink wine now.C.He cannot speak a foreign language.D.He used to be a housekeeping manager.2.The underlined word“downside”in paragraph 5 probably means ________ .A.disappointmentB.disadvantageC.failureD.loss3.In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that life on the ship is ________.A.not a tiring journey at allB.just an interesting voyageC.far from a voyage for pleasureD.more than a pleasant travel by seaBMy wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie. In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of theareas that we toured, she spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions. Her driver was very experienced and polite, and we really enjoyed being able to have a customized tour that avoided the tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours.The attractions themselves were fantastic. I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact our trip to the Great Wall, but everything went fine, and there weren’t many people out at all that day. I suggest wearing strong shoes—the Great Wall is really a hike. And in snowy or rainy days, the surfaces are pretty slippery (滑的)! Seeing this area in winter was really unique, and the snow made for great pictures. Jessie kept us entertained with stories and facts about the construction of the Wall, and always pointed out great spots for taking pictures. Even though she’s in fantastic shape, she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath.When we got back to our hotel, Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day. If I find myself in Beijing in the future, I will certainly be contacting Jessie for more tour opportunities, and I’ve already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year. I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was, and she really gave us a great tour experience.4. What can we infer about Jessie?A. She is a tour advisor.B. She is a tour guide.C. She is a foreign traveler.D. She is a skilled driver.5. When did the writer visit the Great Wall?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.6. What did the writer think of his tour?A. Adventurous.B. Disappointing.C. Satisfactory.D. Improvable.7. What is the probable title for the text?A. A Wonderful Tour Day with JessieB. An Extraordinary Tour CompanyC. The Great Wall, an Excellent AttractionD. Jessie, a Kind and Knowledgeable GuideCA cheap printed sensor could transmit wildfire warnings. Wildfires have recently destroyed regions across the world, and theirgravityis increasing. Hoping to reduce harm, researchersled by Yapei Wang, a Chinese chemist ofRenminUniversity, say they have developed an inexpensive sensor to detect such fires earlier with less effort.Current detection methods rely heavily on human watchfulness, which can delay an effective response. Most wildfires are reported by the general public, and other alerts come from routine foot patrols and watchtower observers. Passing planes and satellites also occasionally spot something, but “the fire first appears on the ground," Wang says. “ When you see the fire from the sky, it is too late. ”The team says its new sensor can be placed near tree trunks' bases and send a wireless signal to a nearby receiver if there is a dramatic temperature increase. That heat also powers the sensor itself, without replacing batteries. The team printed the substances onto ordinary paper to create a sensor for just $ 0.40.But improving coordination among the different agencies involved in firefighting is even more crucial to address, says Graham Kent, an earthquake expert at theUniversityofNevada,Reno, who was not part of the study.Kentis director of ALERTWildfire, a network that uses cameras and crowd sourcing to watch for fires inCalifornia,NevadaandOregon. “The whole way that you respond to a fire until it's put out is like a ballet," he says. “You'd have to choreograph (设计) it just so, with resources precisely used at the right time and place and in the right order from detection to confirmation to assignment to extinguishment (熄灭).Fire detection is just step one.Wang says his team's next steps are to extend the device'ssignal range beyond the current 100 meters, which can limit practical use, and to develop a protective shield for it. The transmitter's effectiveness, he notes, will also need to be examined in the field ahead.8. What does the underlined word “gravity” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Pull.B. Extinction.C. Popularity.D. Severity.9. What do we know about the sensor?A. Its price remains high.B. Its batteries are replaceable.C. It can detect fires earlier and easier.D. It can reduce firefighters' pain.10. What doesKentmean in paragraph 4?A. Firefighting is easy but crucial.B. Fire detection resources are rich.C. Putting out a fire is an orderly activity.D. Technology is the key to extinguishing a fire.11. What's the plan for the new sensor according to Wang?A. Improving and testing it.B. Limiting its use and transmission.C. Examing and reducing its signal range.D. Getting it on the market ahead of time.DBeing a teacher is a rewarding career when it comes to changing lives, but it’s obviously one that comes with plenty of stresses and difficulties too.Seeking help for a child who is so obviously in need isn’t easy. Often, you feel ignored by the government. You feel upset that there isn’t anything you could personally do to help a needy and sensitive member of your class.That’s exactly how Chelsea Haley, aged 24 at the time, felt when she met fourth-grade student Jerome Robinson while working for Teach forAmericainLouisianafor the first time.The pair didn’t get off to the best start, with Jerome, the “problem child”, almost drivingChelseafrom teaching. But whenChelseaput her foot down and became determined to work more closely with Jerome, she learned the cause of his rude behavior: a bad home situation.Chelseawas eager to help Jerome, and realized that he needed more than just academic support.By 2016, a year after meeting him, Chelsea had adopted (收养) Jerome and his brother Jace.Adopting a child doesn’t come cheap, andChelseaspent all the money in her bank to see the process through.In her first few years of raising the boys, she lived on credit cards and postponed her student loan.AsChelsealived with her two adopted sons, she worked hard to repay her debts. She took on extra tutoring jobs outside of school hours, moved in with her parents, and even delivered groceries for cash. Along the way, shewas learning how to be the best mom to Jerome and Jace, cooking for them and cheering them on at football matches.And now, just five years later,Chelseacan proudly say that she has paid off nearly $50, 000 of debt. Now that she’s finally out of debt,Chelseahas plans to buy a house and save up for the boys’ college education.“It allows me to focus on the boys’ future,” she said. “Saving money for them, and not spending it on my past.”12. What do we know from paragraph 4?A. Jerome’s family was less fortunate.B. The brothers were in the same class.C. When helping Jerome,Chelseafelt hopeless.D.Chelseagot along well with Jerome from the very start.13. What didChelseado to pay off her debts?A. Borrow money from her parents.B. Do part-time jobs.C. Train students to play football.D. Cook for customers.14. How old wasChelseawhen she paid off nearly all of her debts?A. 24.B. 28.C. 29.D. 30.15. Which of the following can best describeChelsea?A. Lucky and lovely.B. Sensitive and ambitious.C. Selfless and determined.D. Warmhearted and strict.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年上海市光明中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt's time to put your two-wheeler to good use on these fun bike paths — each varying in distance and difficulty. Just choose one fit for you.• Paulinskill Valley TrailCheck out Paulinskill Valley Trail, filled with forests, wetlands, and small townsalong this 25- mile route. While the trail is mostly flat, you can do a quick ride. You're likely to catch sight of beautiful birds, considering more than 100 species find a home in the land near the path. Check out the trail in the fall - prime time for pretty sights.•AlaHele MakalaeOn theislandofKaui, you'll find a bike path with lots of beachy views that'll leave you feeling accomplished yet calm. The name translates to “The Path that Goes By Coast,” and, as you might guess, the seven-mile path hugs the shoreline. Start early enough and you'll witness an incredible sunrise to make it even more amazing,• TheCheaha RouteThis ride covers up to 126 miles, with steep climbs and extreme downhills along the way. So prepare for a thrilling ride - one that’s not necessarily for the inexperienced or those looking for an easy, casual ride. Along the route, you'll pedal through five towns. The journey is worth it, though, because you get some of the most scenic views in the state.• The Whitefish TrailFamous for its countless route options, whether you’re a new biker looking for smooth tracks or you have more experience and want to play around on rocky, more technical land, this bike path brings in lots of visitors. The 43-mile route offers beautiful green scenery. Around every comer, you’ll see a new jaw-dropping landscape, from glassy lakes to green mountains.1. When is the best time to visit Paulinskill Valley Trail?A. In Autumn.B. All year round.C. On early mornings.D. On sunny days.2. Which route is not fit for someone new to cycling?A. The Whitefish Trail.B. Ala Hele Makalae.C. Paulinskill Valley Trail.D. TheCheaha Route.3. What's the common feature of the four routes?A. They are full of challenges.B. Various route options are offered.C. They have beautiful scenery.D. Different species can be found there.BMany of us were delighted to learn that a high school senior Kwasi Enin was accepted to all eight Ivy League universities. To our surprise, he wasn't excited as expected, but appeared extra calm. He announced that he would revisit the universities to find the best suitable in music or medicine. He also wanted to compare their financial aid packages.Kwasi's success story is rare, but his reaction is not. After the admission letters arrive at home, students have 30 days to really think about what kind of school would help them grow as a person, which school would best prepare them for the future, and at which school they would be happiest. And they also have to think about whether they can afford the school they choose.But how to answer the questions about which school is the best suitable university? Some young people are attracted to large universities with great school spirit and a list of offerings. But besides those advantages, many of these universities focus on graduate work and research, with undergraduates taught mostly by part-time instructors. Others are attracted to smaller boarding schools with discussion-based classes. But some of these schools will have much limitation for students who want a high-energy city life experience.Many students today seem to think they should pick the university where they will get the diploma that will help them get the most highly paid job. This is a sad misunderstanding of what a college education should provide.A good college education should prepare them to overcome any difficulty andthrivein society. It helps them to form the habit of creative mind and spirit that will continue to develop far beyond their university years. So when you choose college, you should consider if it is filled with useful learning to help create new spaces for different possibilities of growth.4. What can we know about Kwasi Enin from paragraph 1?A. He was from a very poor family.B. He would choose the top university.C. He was too excited to calm himself at the good news.D. He considered his interests when choosing his university.5. What can you infer from paragraph 2?A. Few students can be admitted to university.B. Many students face the choices like Kwasi.C. Top universities are the first choice for most students.D. American students can afford their university by themselves.6. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “thrive” in paragraph 4?A. FailB. SucceedC. ResearchD. Work7. What should the best university be like according to the text?A. Very large and have good instructors.B. Small boarding schools with discussion-based classes.C. It will offerthe diploma to get the most highly paid job.D. It will help continue to develop far beyond university years.CHundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year. In some cases，babies，infants (婴儿)and teenagers have been admitted to hospital in north Wales alone.The Children’s Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use. Public Health Wales said sleep was as important to a child’s health as healthy eating and exercise，and children with poor sleep patterns were more likely to be fat.Statistics obtained (获得) under the Freedom of Information Act by BBC Wales found at least 408 children have been admitted to hospitals across Wales suffering from sleep disorders since March 2013.Children aged between 0 and 4 made up the highest number of inpatients (住院病人)，with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birth.Vicki Dawson，who set up the Children’s Sleep Charity (CSC)，said sleepless nights were putting both children and parents in anxiety. “Their weight and growth may also be affected as well as their mental health，”she said.Teachers said children showing signs of sleep shortage and tiredness in class were a concern as they couldn’t concentrate for long periods.Psychologist Amy McClelland，of Sleep Wales，saida common problem was that children were “over excited”before bed and that families should get back to basics. “Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family，read，chat，a film maybe，lights off and then bed. ”She added.8. What’s the mainreason why children are short of sleep？A. Less exercise.B. Eating habits.C. Technology use.D. Sleep patterns.9. Who are the majority of the inpatients with sleep-related disorders？A. Infants.B. Teenagers.C. Teachers.D. Parents.10. What can we infer from what Amy McClelland said？A. Chatting and films make children sleep more.B. It is difficult for children to read before bed.C. Being too excitedis good for sleep habits.D. Relaxation has a bad effect on children.11. What is the best title forthe text？A. Ways to Treat Sleep ProblemsB. Sleep Problems of Welsh ChildrenC. Sleep Habits of Welsh ChildrenD. The Problems of Welsh ChildrenDDolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people. She has helped change things so that others can have a better life.Dolores grew up in California. She was a good student and liked school. After she finished high school, she went to college and studied to be a teacher. After college, she became a teacher. Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore very old clothes. Dolores wondered how she could help them.Dolores liked teaching but she decided to quit her job so that she could spend more time helping her students and their families. One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for their parents, farm workers. Thus they could buy their children what they needed.Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables, like grapes and tomatoes. She began talking and writing about these workers. Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote. Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy. Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got fair pay for their work. She knew that nothing would change unless new laws were made to help the workers. Through all her hard work, new laws were passed that gave farm workers fair pay.Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for working people. She has shown how much one person can change things.12. What did Dolores find about her students?A. They worked hard to make a living.B. They lived far away from schools.C. They had little time to play.D. They were hungry sometimes.13. Why did Dolores stop teaching?A. She wished to be a lawyer.B. She moved to another place.C. She wanted to help her students more.D. She got little money by teaching.14. Thanks to Dolores’ great effort, the farm workers ________.A. got better jobsB. got fair payC. had more time offD. had a settled way of life15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. One person can make big changes.B. One can change their jobs often.C. One person can work hard for others.D. One can make life better by themselves.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年上海市光明中学高三英语期末考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheatre reflects the values of the civilization out of which it grows. The following are the types of theatre performances an ancient Roman might have witnessed then.Fescennine VerseFescennine Verse was a pioneer of Roman comedy. Ironic and improvisational（即兴的）, it was used mainly at festivals or weddings, and as invective. With early native Italian funny dialogues in Latin verse, it was thought to have combined with a tradition of performances by masked dancers and musicians from Etruria.Fabula AtellanaFabula Atellana relied on common characters, masks, direct humor, and simple plots. They were performed by actors improvising. Fabula Atellana came from the Oscan city of Atella. There were 4 main types of characters: the braggart, the greedy blockhead, the clever hunchback and the stupid old man, like modern Punch and Judy shows.Fabula TogataNamed for the clothing symbolic of the Roman people Fabula Togata had various subtypes. One was the Fabula Tabernaria, named for the tavern（酒馆）where the comedy’s preferred characters, lowlifes, might be found. One describing more middle-class types, and continuing the Roman clothing theme, was the Fabula Trabeata.Fabula PraetextaFabula Praetexta is the name for Roman tragedies on Roman themes, Roman history or current politics. Fabula Praetexta was less popular than tragedies on Greek themes. During the Golden Age of drama in the Middle Republic, there were four great Roman writers of tragedy, Naevius, Ennius, Pacuvius, and Accius. Of their surviving tragedies, 90 titles remain.All the performances above began as a translation of Greek forms, even to the extent of their being performed in Greek costume.1.Where might an ancient Roman witness Fescennine Verse?A.At a party.B.At a funeral.C.At a wedding.D.At a concert.2.Which type of performance describes the middle-class life?A.Fabula Atellana.B.Fabula Tabernaria.C.Fabula Trabeata.D.Fabula Praetexta.3.What do the listed types of performances have in common?A.They copy Latin dramas.B.They take on Greek forms.C.They reflect Roman themes.D.They refer to Italian stories.BJapan has announced emergency Covid measures in Tokyo and three other areas in order to control rising infections (传染病), just three months before the country is set to host the Olympics. The government said the state of emergency — set to last for about two weeks— would be “short and powerful”. Under the measures, bars will be required to close and big sporting events will be held without audience. The government has insisted that the Olympics will go ahead in July.Prime minister Yoshihide Suga announced the measures on Friday, saying they would begin on Sunday and remain in place until 11 May. In addition to to Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto and Hyogo will be affected. It has marked the third state of emergency in japan since the pandemic began. “I sincerely apologize for causing trouble for many people again,” he said. “It is feared that infection in major cities will spread across the whole country if we take no measures.”Under the rules, major facilities like department stores will close, as well as restaurants, bars, and KTV rooms serving alcohol. Restaurants that do not serve alcohol are being told to close early, and companies are being asked to make arrangements for people to work remotely. Schools will remain open. Besides, the emergency measurescoincide withthe country’s “Golden Week” holiday, which runs from late April to the first week of May and is the busiest travel period of the year. Tokyo governor Yuriko Koike urged residents to start taking precautions immediately. In an effort to discourage people from going out at night. She said neon signs (霓虹灯) would be turned off.The coronavirus toll in Japan has been much lower than that in many other countries, with about 558,000 cases and fewer than 10,000 deaths, according to figures collected by Johns Hopkins University. But there are concerns over the latest rise in infections, with reports of hospital bed shortages in some areas.Tokyo 2020 president Seiko Hashimoto said at a news conference on Friday that organizers were not considering canceling the event. “I hope the coronavirus situation improves with the prevention measures the government, Tokyo, and other regional governments have put into place,” she said. “We, as Tokyo 2020, continueto wish for the swift return to normal and will continue to work closely to make sure a safe and secure Olympics can happen.”4. According to the passage, what does Japanese government advise people to do?A. To watch a live game.B. To work at home.C. To hang out in the evening.D. To study at home.5. What is the aim of bringing in emergency Covid measures?A. To relieve people's fear of the the pandemic.B. To settle the problem of hospital bed shortages.C. To test government’s management of emergency.D. To ensure the smooth running of the upcoming Olympics.6. Which words can best describe the government’s action?A. generous and brilliant.B. costly but useless.C. positive and considerate.D. accidental but efficient.7. What does the underlined phrase “coincide with” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. meet withB. deal withC. make upD. set upCThere are three of us in the laboratory: Jules, me and Dr. Leonards. Leonards asks me to sit in front of Jules. As I do, he looks me in the eye and starts to move his face through a series of emotions-happy, confused, surprised, glaring. I'm attracted by his display, feeling delight when hegrinsand feeling serious when his eyes narrow angrily. None of this would be a surprise, of course, if Jules were a human. But he's a robot head on a table.The most special thing is that, consciously(有意识地), there's no mistaking Jules for a real person. Although he has surprisingly realistic skin, his eyes don't fit firmly against his lids, and he has a terrible hairpiece. Yet, as I walk into the room, I experience a complex worry of feeling in his direction. It's not at all like entering an empty space. It's a bit awkward for Jules’ shining false hair. Some unconscious part of me is responding to him as if he's real. This matters, because if we're to one day live comfortably along with robots , an understanding of how we instinctively(本能地) react to them is significant. The study of these issues is the frontier of a new scientific research; human-robot interaction.Jules was built as part of an attempt to understand the emotions that can be communicated by a human. “All the robots we'vebuilt so far don't have that rich emotions. We wanted to build a robotic face, with small motors that mimic(模仿) all the muscles you have, so we could discover what it could express. "Such research is becomingincreasingly important, says Dr. Leonards, partly because our rapidly ageing population will soon need the help of robots with which they can effortlessly interact.8. What does the author think of Jules?A. He ignored him in his place.B. He didn't treat him as only a robot.C. He was afraid of his being there.D. He mistook him for a real person.9. What is the purpose to build such a robot?A. To help humans of old ages.B. To carry out a scientific research.C. To take the place of human labour.D. To make an interaction with human.10. What doesthe underlined word “grins” mean in Paragraph1?A. Smiles.B. Shakes.C. Worries.D. Cries.11. What may be the best title for the text?A. Human And RobotB. Success Of Making A RobotC. Robot Will Replace ManD. Difference Between Man And RobotDIs homeschooling good or bad? That is a question that many parents ask themselves. In my opinion, homeschooled kids can give reliable answers.Kayla Murray, who lives inGreensboroNorth Carolina, started homeschooling almost eight years ago, after attending two local schools. “Homeschooling is school at home,” like the name says, but it’s not just that/ she says. “You're able to learn more and do more.”Having experienced learning at both school and home, Kayla says that she prefers the latter. “With homeschooling, I can do schoolwork in my pajamas, and no one cares,” she says, “you also have more chances. Earlier this year, my family and I were able to take a short vacation and go to an air show. My siblings and I get to take the day off for our birthdays. This year, I spent that time reading and playing the piano and guitar.”There are, however,drawbacksof being homeschooled, Kayla says, especially “the lack of people”. While she doesn't miss homework, al school, she did enjoy getting to see my friends every day.”Matthew Dimmette, also fromGreensboro, used to be a homeschooler. He now attends public high school. He says being homeschooled is quite different from going to public school. The differences depend on how you arc homeschooled and the things you do. “For me, it wasn't really different in terms of the classes but the school environment was a big change atter hearting at home. says Matthew.Talking about his homeschooling experience, Matthew says the best part of it was being able to learn what he wanted to. Yet the main disadvantage was that he couldn't do many experiments in homeschooling unless taking classes at different places. “My interest in science has been growing quickly in recent years, so I chose to go to public school,” he says.12. What does Kayla like about learning at home?A. She can spend her time more freely.B. She can always stay with her siblings.C. She can play the instruments she likes.D. She can celebrate her birthday at home.13. What does the underlined word “drawbacks” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Concerns.B. Reasons.C. Changes.D. Problem.14. Why did Matthew choose to go to public school?A. He wanted to make more friends.B. He wanted to do experiments in labs.C. He wanted to take all kinds of classesD.He wanted to experience the school environment15. What in the authors attitude cowards homeschooling?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Unclear.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension（略）Ⅱ.Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Speeding off in a stolen car,the thief thinks he has got a great catch.But he is going to experience_21_ unwelcome surprise.The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer（锁止器）,and a radio signal from a control center miles away will ensure that_22_the thief switches the engine off,he will not be able to start it again.The idea goes like this.A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cellphone,a microprocessor and memory, and a GPS（全球定位系统）satellite positioning receiver.If the car is stolen,a coded cellphone signal will tell the control center to block the vehicle's engine management system and prevent the engine_23_being restarted.In the UK,a set of technical fixes is already making life harder for car thieves."The pattern of vehicle crime has changed,"says Martyn Randall,a security expert.He says_24_would only take him a few minutes to teach a person how to steal a car,using a bare minimum of tools.But only if the car is more than 10 years old.Modern cars are much_25_(tough) to steal,_26_their engine management computer won't allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition（点火）key.In the UK,technologies like this_27_ achieve a 31% drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997.But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars,often by getting hold of the owner's keys.And key theft is responsible for 40% of the thefts of vehicles fitted with a_28_(track)system.If the car travels 100 metres without the driver confirming their ID,the system will send a signal to an operations centre_29_it has been stolen.The hundred metres minimum avoids false alarms due to inaccuracies in the GPS signal.Staff at the centre will then contact the owner_30_that the car really is missing,and keep police informed of the vehicle's movements via the car's GPS unit.Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need. A.model B.balance C.abandoning D.acknowledge AB.boasting AC.suffered AD.conclusion BC.charging BD.close CD.elsewhere ABC.claimIt is usually a common practice that journal websites offer readers their free online editions of articles and other information.However,America's most popular newspaper website announced that the era of free online journalism is drawing to a_31_.The New York Times has become the biggest publisher yet to set out plans for a pay wall around its digital offering,_32_the accepted practice that Internet users will not pay for news.Struggling with a decline of advertising and a downward tendency in street corner sales,The New York Times intends to introduce a "metered"_33_at the beginning of 2011.Readers will be required to pay when they have exceeded（超过）a set number of its online articles per month.The decision puts the 159-year-old newspaper on the_34_side of an increasingly wide chasm（鸿沟）in the media industry.But others,including the Guardian,have said they will not charge Internet readers.The New York Time's publisher,Arthur Sulzberger,_35_that the idea was a gamble._36_a print circulation of 995,000 on weekdays and 1.4 million on Sundays,The New York Times is the third bestselling American newspaper, behind the Wall Street Journal and USA Today.While most US papers focus on a single city,The New York Times is among the few that can_37_national scope—as well as 16 bureaus（办事处）in the New York area,it has 11 offices around the US and maintains 26 bureaus_38_in the world.But like many in the publishing industry,the paper is in the grip of a serious financial crisis.Its parent company, the New York Times Company,has 15 papers,but_39_a loss of $70 million in the nine months to September and recently accepted a $250 million loan from a Mexican billionaire,Carlos Slim,to strengthen its_40_sheet.Ⅲ.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or Phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Like many students,Ryan believes that the time and money spent on his education will pay off:he will eventually be able to get a good job and do well in the field he has chosen.And yet,_41_all of the years spent in school preparing to enter the workplace,many recent graduates say that they struggle with the_42_from classroom to career world and have difficulty_43_life on the job.Writer and editor Joseph Lewis suggests one reason why this is the case.Lewis believes that most of our school experiences—from childhood through university—are fairly_44_,while life in the working world is far more uncertain.In school,_45_,the pattern stays more or less the same from year to year.In the workplace,however,constant_46_is the norm,and one has to adapt quickly.Another problem that graduates entering the workforce encounter is that they are_47_to think analytically.In school,many students including those in college,spend a lot of time memorizing facts and repeating what they "learned" on tests.But in the workplace employees "are often expected to think critically and make_48_about their work,not just follow a supervisor's instructions."Less time needs to be spent in school on testing,says one recent report,and more on helping students to analyze and interpret information,solve problems,and communicate their ideas effectively—skills that will prepare them to succeed in today's workplace.Finally,many recent graduates say that one of the biggest difficulties they face is adapting to_49_on the job.In the workplace,employees must regularly_50_with others and are often dependent on their co-workers for their success.In other words,if an employee has to work with others to complete a given project,that employee's_51_not only depends on his hard work and expertise,but also on how well his colleagues perform.Knowing how to participate effectively in teamwork—and deal with problems when they arise—is extremely important,and yet,it is also something many students don't get quite_52_to in a school setting.How can we better prepare young adults for the workplace? Recent graduates,looking back on their educational experience,have some_53_.Many think that all students should be required to do an internship（实习）while they are in school.Volunteering part time at a company,hospital,or government organization,for example,can help one gain experience and learn skills needed to succeed in the real world._54_this kind of practical work experience with classroom instruction,say the graduates,will help prepare students for the_55_of the workplace and make the transition from school to career world less stressful.41.A.with regard to B.thanks to C.in spite of D.in view of42.A.action B.shift C.routine D.variety43.A.turning to B.reacting to C.adjusting to D.seeing to44.A.predictable B.considerable C.accessible D.flexible45.A.however B.in addition C.for example D.in return46.A.change B.reminder C.prediction D.difficulty47.A.encouraged B.unprepared C.entitled D.undetermined48.A.predictions B.targets C.decisions D.inquiries49.A.independence B.performance petition D.teamwork50.A.argue B.bargain C.identify D.interact51.A.success B.ambition pletion D.purpose 52.A.attached B.exposed C.related D.addicted53.A.patience B.advice C.expectation D.relief54.A.Pairing B.Charging C.Involving D.Rewarding55.A.availability B.possibilities C. invasion D. realitiesSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)How Would Y ou Like to Pay?How do you pay for your coffee?Is it with change?I use my tap-and-go card.I don't even need to enter my PIN number or a signature to approve payment.It's quicker and everybody in the queue is happy.Contactless payments are gaining popularity.Those concerned about security will be pleased to know that the amount of money you can spend in one-go is limited—in the UK it's currently￡30.But if the card is used a few times in a row,a PIN number will be needed.If a thief gets hold of your card and goes on a crazy shopping,your bank covers you against fraud.However,if someone steals your bills,that's your bad luck!For those who are always forgetting where they put their cards,there's a new solution: wearable technique: clothing and devices that have combined electronic technology.Kenneth Cukier,an economist and technology expert, says:"You can simply take any wireless card and the chip（芯片）from it that your bank might issue you with,and you can put it in a coat.When you want to make a payment just wave your arm in front of the terminal and leave the coffee shop with your latte（拿铁咖啡）.This is intended for people who don't want to take their card out of their wallet,use their phone or their watch."Good,isn't it?And new ways of spending money are not stopping there.The future is all about biometrics（生物识别技术）.Very convenient if you are at the beach or a festival—there's a new system in development which will make it possible to read the unique maps of veins（静脉）under the surface of your finger,and use them to confirm payments—or prove that it's you making the payments.You just need to remember which finger you registered with.So spending money is becoming easier all the time.And the temptation to buy more stuff increases.But it's worth bearing in mind that earning the money in the first place will still require the same effort.Back to work then!55.A thief wouldn't be able to buy much with a stolen wireless card because_______.A.the card doesn't permit withdrawing money more than￡30B.there's a limit to the amount of money spent at a timeC.the wireless card must be used a few times in one-goD.a PIN number is always required before payment57.The underlined word "fraud " in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “_______”. A.theftB.protectionC.cheatD.prevention58.What must be done before you use biometrics for payment? A.You must prove that it's you making the payments. B.You must have a smart phone or a watch with you. C.You must have something to read your fingers.D.You must have one of your fingers registered.59.What can be learned from this passage?A.People's banking information is kept in a small chip.B.People can only use a wireless card to consume coffee.C.Wearable technique is the safest way to make a payment.D.A tap-and-go card needs a signature to approve payment. (B)Gray LineDiscover Brisbane and surrounds with Gray Line Brisbane.Their wide range of tours in air-conditioned coaches, combined with the guide's expert knowledge, ensures a day to remember. Brisbane City Morning Tour (tour B481) Departs: daily 9:00 am. Returns: 11:45 am.Discover this vibrant city with its charming architecture,colonial history and enjoy the sweeping views of the city and Brisbane River from Kangaroo Point Cliffs.-Cathedral Square -Parliament House -Windmill -Anzac Square -City Hall -Chinatown -Captain Cook and Story Bridge Adult ConcessionChild $69$67$45Brisbane Highlights with Koala Sanctuary (tour B492)AdultConcessionChildDeparts: daily 1:15 pm. Returns: 5:00 pm.Tour the highlights of Brisbane and travel to Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary situated on the banks of the Brisbane River for a chance to get up close and personal with the animals.●Queen Street Mall -Southbank -Anzac Square -Suncorp Stadium -Brewery ●Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary and presentation -Mt Cootha Lookout $76 $74 $54Sunshine Coast and Noosa (tour B464)Departs: Monday,Wednesday,Friday and Sunday 8:45 am Returns: 5:30 pm.The Sunshine Coast is renowned for its magnificent seaside,sophisticated lifestyle,dining experience and shopping. Also includes a visit to Underwater World and a drive Eumundi,famous for its historic buildings and scenic beauty. -Noosa Heads -Mooloolaba -Underwater World -Ettamogah Pub Adult Concession Child $111$106$72Sunshine Coast and Montrille (tour B410)Departs: Tuesday,Thursday and Saturday 8:45 am. Returns: 5:30 pm.This tour takes you through the rick heritage of the spectacular Sunshine Coast hinterland with visits to Montville famous for its craft shops and restaurants,and Mooloolaba.-home to Underwater world -Ginger Factory -Superbee -Montville Village -MooloolabaPrices includes fully air-conditioned touring,entry fees and CBD hotel pickup.Child policy: under 4 years-free of charge,4-14 years —as quoted above.Exclusion date 25/12/16 (for other dates please check with your consultant). Adult Concession Child $107$102$6760.If you wish to complete two tours m one day,you would probably choose______. . A.Sunshine Coast and Montville Tour and Brisbane Highlights with Koala Sanctuary Tour B.Brisbane City Morning Tour and Brisbane Highlights with Koala Sanctuary Tour C.Brisbane City Morning Tour and Sunshine Coast and Noosa Tour D.Sunshine Coast and Noosa Tour and Sunshine Coast and Montville Tour 61.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Visitors may learn the colonial history of Brisbane River from Kangaroo Point Cliffs.B.Visitors may have a close look at animals in Sunshine Coast and Noosa Tour.C.If you want to visit Underwater World,you may choose Brisbane City Morning Tour.D.If 2 adults and 2 children,aged 3 and 9,attend tour B410,they should pay $ 281.62.What is the tone of this tour guide information booklet?A.Welcoming and humorous.B.Warm and inviting.C.Modest and initiative.D.Casual and compulsory.(C)When I returned to the common,the sun was setting.The crowd around the hole had increased,and stood out black against the lemon yellow of the sky—a couple of hundred people,perhaps.There were really,I should think,two or three hundred people elbowing one another,the one or two ladies there being by no means the least active."He's fallen in the hole!"cried someone."Keep back!"said several.The crowd moved a little,and I elbowed my way through. Everyone seemed greatly excited.I heard a peculiar humming sound from the hole."I say!"said Ogilvy;"help keep these idiots back.We don't know what's in the puzzling thing,you know!"The end of the cylinder（圆柱体）was being screwed out from within.I turned,and as I did so the screw（螺丝钉）must have come out,for the lid of the cylinder fell upon the ground with a ringing shock.For a moment that circular cavity seemed perfectly black.I had the sunset in my eyes.I think everyone expected to see a man emerge—possibly something a little unlike us earthly men,but in all essentials a man.But,looking,I presently saw something exciting within the shadow: clumsy movements,one above another,and then two disc-like eyes.Then something resembling a grey snake,about the thickness of a walking stick, climbed up out of the twisting middle,and moved in the air towards me—and then another.A sudden chill came over me.I stood frightened and staring.A big gray rounded bulk,the size,perhaps,of a bear, was rising slowly and painfully out of the cylinder.As it bulged up and caught the light,it looked like wet leather. Anyone who has never seen a living Martian can scarcely imagine the strange horror of its appearance.The peculiar V-shaped mouth with its pointed upper lip,the absence of brow ridges,the Gorgon groups of tentacles（触手）, the unstable breathing of the lungs in a strange atmosphere,the evident heaviness and painfulness of movement due to the greater gravitational energy of the earth—above all,the extraordinary intensity of the huge eyes,which was unforgettable—were at once vital,intense,inhuman,and monstrous.There was something fungoid in the oily brown skin,something in the clumsy deliberation of the tedious movements unspeakably nasty.Even at this first encounter, this first glimpse,I was overcome with disgust and dread.63.Why was the crowd "elbowing one another" according to paragraph 1? A.There were no officials to control them.B.They were curious and wanted to get a good view of the hole.C.They were angry and trying to push people into the hole.D.They were trying to get away from the hole in fear.65.A "sudden chill" (paragraph 5) came over the narrator because______.A.the Martian was heading directly towards the crowdB.a cold tentacle had almost reached the narratorC.he saw the Martian's terrifying features as it climbed out of the cylinderD.the sun had set and he suddenly noticed the night-time chill66.What did the narrator find most impressive about the creature?A.The horrible shape of its mouth and face.B.Its long and strange tentacles.C.The way it moved in the Earth's atmosphere.D.Its unusual large and intense eyes.66.The description of the Martians implies that they are______.A.cute and charmingB.friendly and cooperativeC.frightening and probably dangerousD.ugly but unluckily misunderstoodSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.Writing has always been serious businessB.Without it,we wouldn't be able to record knowledge or pass ideas from one generation to the next.C.And while some pathways in our brains will weaken with the decline of handwriting,we'll develop new ones as we swipe（滑动）and double-click our way into the future.D.With limited hours and an increased pressure to meet higher standards,teachers are emphasizing technology and tablets and less of the written word.AB.It's not like seeing or talking,which are what we are born with.AC.I suppose it's easy to grieve over the passing of one era（年月）into another.Handwriting has existed for about 6,000 years.It's one of our most important inventions._67_Most of us know,but often forget,that handwriting is not natural._68_In early America,only wealthy men and businessmen learned to write.A "good hand" became a sign of class and intelligence as well as morality.Most, meanwhile,signed legal documents with a mere 'X' and the presence of a witness.Writing only spread to the masses inthe 19th century,after schools began teaching handwriting._69_—left-handed students often had their arm tied tightly to their bodies,so they'd learn to write with the “correct” hand.In more modern times,you may remember spending hours learning the correct stroke（笔画）, formation and spacing of upper-and lower-case letters.But today,schools are shifting the focus to coursework in STEM—short for science,technology,engineering and mathematics._70_Technology has threatened writing long before every man,woman and child carried a phone.It came with the invention of the typewriter,which standardized written communication,and that same argument will reappear as technology advances.I don't know if handwriting will ever die.But today,the growing emphasis on typing is having far-reaching effects.To get a glimpse of the future,just look at the youth.Instead of curly Qs or crazy Ls,kids are using emoticons such as or to give a personal touch.Typing is more democratic,too—it isn't a complicated skill to master.Keyboards are changing the physical connection between writers and text,and people who can't write by hand,like the blind,can now use tools to communicate only by touch.Sure,I'll miss the writing of letters,and the beautiful and well-practiced signature written with a pen.write. Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.In the United States,employees typically work five days a week for eight hours each day.However,many employees want to work a four-day week and are willing to accept less pay in order to do so.A mandatory policy requiring companies to offer their employees the option of working a four-day workweek for four-fifths of their normal pay would benefit the economy as a whole as well as the individual companies and the employees who decided to take the option.The shortened workweek would increase company profits because employees would feel more rested and alert,and as a result,they would make fewer costly errors in their work.Hiring more staff to ensure that the same amount of work would be accomplished would not result in additional payroll costs because four-day employees would only be paid 80 percent of the normal rate.In the end,companies would have fewer overworked and error-prone employees for the same money,which would increase company benefits.For the country as a whole,one of the primary benefits of offering this option to employees is that it would reduce unemployment rate.If many full-time employees started working fewer hours,some of their workload would have to be shifted to others.Thus,for every four employees who went on an 80 percent week,a new employee could be hired at the 80 percent rate.Finally, the option of a four-day workweek would be better for individual employees.Employees who could afford a lower salary in exchange for more free time could improve the quality of their lives by spending the extra time with their families,pursuing private interests or enjoying leisure activities.V.TranslationDirection: Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.71.在假期同学也能使用图书馆。

2020年上海市光明高级中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThough online ordering is popular in the UK today，hands­on experience still attracts many buyers' attention.Oxford StreetLondon is a shoppers' paradise，and most visitors head for Oxford Street.Halfway along is Selfridges，one of the world's first department stores where the architecture and window dressing impress you even before you go in.There are at least four other major stores on this street，plus Europe's largest music shop.In December the atmosphere is especially festive because of the Christmaslights which are always lighted by a politician，a great sportsman，or a super star.Kensington High StreetA fashionable area for shopping is Kensington High Street.One of its department stores even has a roof garden—good for relaxing between purchases.There's also an organic food superstore.Borough MarketYou can't visit London without going to a supermarketOne of the oldest and best for food is probably Borough Market on the south bank of the Thames.Get off the underground at London Bridge and wander among fresh fish stalls，bakeries，and fruit and vegetable sellers.You can also buy specialities to take away，like cheeses，pork pies，mustard and chutney.More places for bargainsPortobello Road Market on a Saturday is your best choice for jewelry or collector's items.It's a shortwalk from the underground station at Notting Hill Gate and you never know what you will find.For clothes，Camden Market is the place.It gets a little crowded at the weekends，though.Convent Garden Market offers great experience for the simple pleasure of looking at jewelry and gifts.1.Oxford Street becomes special in December for ________.A.the wonderful window dressingB.the Europe's largest music shopC.the lights lighted by a famous personD.many bargains to choose from2.To enjoy food，you can goto ________.A.Camden MarketB.Borough MarketC.Kensington High StreetD.Portobello Road Market3.Where is this passage probably taken from?AA science book. B.A traveler's journal.C.A news report.D.A trip guide.BIn ancient times, Chinese used plant leaves or bird feathers as a fan during the summer time. This was the earliest form of the fan. The first real fan was made back in the era of Yao and Shun period thousands of years ago. Since then,Chinese-made fans have become a vital part of Chinese art and culture. At the beginning, the fan functioned as a tool to generate a current of air in the hot weather. Now electric fans such as ceiling fans and other technological breakthroughs have taken the place.Long ago, fans caught the attention of ancient Chinese artists by chance. Thereafter, a unique fan art gradually took shape in the history of Chinese culture. Fan art usually includes Chinese calligraphy, paintings, or poems on the sectors（扇区）. Special skills are needed to write or paint on them.Due to its history and partly because of its unique shape, Chinese would soon develop the tradition of using fans as ornaments（装饰品）. Fans are made in different sizes and different color1 s to meet the needs of each request. Other Chinese ornaments, such as the Chinese knot, the green jade, and the Spring Festival picture, are often combined in each design.The value of fans depends mainly on the materials used and the level of craftsmanship that is involved during the process. Feather, paper, jade, bamboo and silk have all been used as ideal materials to make fans. Ancient Chinese even made iron fans to serve as deadly weapons（武器）in Chinese martial arts. Fans made by famous craftsmen are often characterized by pretty designs and detailed workmanship, and thus become favorites of collectors. Fans with masterpiece fine art like calligraphy or paintings are even more valuable.4.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The origin of fans.B. The materials of fans.C. The popularity of fans.D. The production of fans.5. Why do Chinese use fans as ornaments?A. They are made of valuable materials.B. They reflect the beauty of Chinese culture.C. They convey literature works on the sectors.D. They are often combined with other ornaments.6. Which of the following makes a fan favored by most collectors?A. Its advanced function.B. Its complex character.C. Its artistic handicraft.D. Its various applications.7. What can we infer about the fan from the text?A. Chinese send fans to their friends as gifts.B. Chinese ornaments can meet different requests.C. Traditional fans have lost their functional value.D. The fan plays different roles with the change of time.CIt is a question people have been asking for ages. Is there a way to turn back the aging process?For centuries, people have been looking for a “fountain of youth”. The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will not age.Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears the answer may be hidden right between your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus (下丘脑). The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body.Researchers at New York’s Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that hypothalamus neural (神经的) stem cells also influence how fast aging takes place in the body.What are stem cells(干细胞)? They are simple cells that can develop into specialized cells, like blood or skin cells. Stem cells can also repair damaged tissues and organs.Dongsheng Cai is a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. He was the lead researcher in a study on aging in mice. He and his team reported their findings in the journal Nature, Cai explained when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost. it eventually leads to aging.Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate, or energize, the hypothalamus laboratory mice. They did this by injecting the animals with stem cells, Later, the researchers examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior. They looked for changes in the strength and coordination (协调) of the animals muscles. Theyalso studied the social behavior and cognitive ability of the mice. The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals, Cai says injecting middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older animals live longer.But these results were just from studying mice in a laboratory. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? The next step is to see if the anti-aging effects also work in.8. In Paragraph 2 a “fountain of youth” is mentioned to ________.A. introduce the main topicB. show a hidden secret.C. describe scientists researchD. recommend a way to stay young9. Aging takes place in the body when _______.A. stem cells develop into specialized cellsB. there are important activities within the bodyC. hypothalamus neural stem cells fail to protect against agingD. the hypothalamus fails to repair damaged tissues and organs10. What do we know about the researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine from the text?A. They did experiments to see how stem cells work.B. They studied mice to find their connection with humans.C. They have found a possible way to slow the aging progress.D. They have found no changes in mice s behavior during the experiment11. What will the researchers probably do next?A. They will help some animals live longer.B. They will announce the fountain of youth doesn’t existC. They will develop products to help people live a longer life immediatelyD. They will do research to see if what they have found in mice will apply to humans.DIf you have ever been disappointed because you don’t have a good gardener ,the clever robot may one day become the helper of your indoor plantsThe Hexa Plant is a six-legged robot that has been specially made to care for the potted plant that carries on top of its head .Using light and heats sensors (传感器) the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out thedaylight .If the houseplant needs more sun，the Hexa will walk into the sunlight ;and if the houseplant is getting too hot , the Hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light The Hexa Plant will even do a little dance when it senses that the plant needs to be watered to warn its owner .The robot was developed by Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014 .” Plants only receive an action without responding ,”SunTianqi wrote in a blog post .” Whether they are being cut ,bitten ,burned or pulled from the earth ,or when they haven’t received enough sunshine ,water ,or are too hot or cold ,they will hold still and take whatever is happening to them .According to Sun Tianqi ,for billions of years ,plants have never experienced movement of any kind ,not even the simplest movement .In their whole lives ,they stick to where they were born .Sun Tianqi continued ,” Do they want break their own settings or have a tendency towards this ?I do not know the answer ,but would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants With the help of the robot ,plants can experience the move”.The Hexa Plant model robots are not for sale ,though Vincross does sell a Hexa robot model .It is said that in the near future the robots can open up a new market to watch over our household plants12. What can we learn about the Hexa Plant?A. It helps people do some gardening .B. It waters the plants through dancingC. It helps indoor plants get proper sunlightD. It carries the potted plant with its hands13. What does the author try to show through Paragraph 3?A. The way plants spend their whole livesB. The common way people deal with plantsC. The difference between plants and humansD. The cause of making the indoor plants’ helper.14. What does Sun Tianqi try do using this technology?A. To develop gardening skills.B. To draw people’s attention plantsC. make plants experience moveD. study the living conditions of plants15. What can be the best title for the text?A. A New Market for robotsB. An Indoor Plants’ HelperC. An Important Development in GardeningD The Tendency of Gardening in the Future第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。