高中英语 第四部分 选修八
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Unit4 Films and film events【考点透视】I 重点短语one’s first view of a placecome into view / go out of viewn. express / voice one’s view on / about …in one’s view = in one’s opinion 1. view the beautiful view of the mountains in view / in view of …vt. view the sightsview sb. as sb. / view sth. as sth.interrupt sb.; interrupt one’s work / the radio program …2. interrupt n. interruptioninterrupt / disturbdistinguish between the twinsdistinguish A from B = tell thedifference between A and B3. distinguish distinguish the words on the blackboarddistinguish oneself by ….distinguishable:be distinguishable from …adj. a distinguished scientistdistinguished be distinguished for …be distinguished as …to the length / distance of4. as long as if onlysim. phrases:as far as, as well as,as good as ….5. foresee “fore-” is a prefix which means “before or in front of”, fore + n. / v.sim. words:forehead、foreleg、forefather、 forecast、 fore pay、 foresight contradict what sb. said6. contradict contradict the factsn. contradiction:in contradiction to ….adj. contradictory:be contradictory to …reject sb. / reject sth.7. reject reject / refuse / turn downn. rejectiondo sb. a favour / do sb. the favour to do sth.ask sb. a favour = ask a favour of sb.show favour to sb.n. win one’s favour / lose one’s favourin favour with sb. out of favour with sb.in a person’s favour8. favour in favour of ….vt. favour sb. / sth.favour sb. with ….adj. favourableoffer / post a reward of $1,000 for …n. receive / refuse a reward for …/ present sth. to sb. as a reward9. reward in rewardreward sth.vt. reward sb. for sth.reward sb. with sth.realize one’s mistakesrealize that ….10. realize realize one’s hope / wishn. realization:sb. come to the realization that …adj. realizablesuspect sb.(of doing sth.)vt. suspect dangersuspect that ….11. suspect suspect sb. to be ….arrest a suspectn. question a suspectplace suspect under observation attain one’s goal / attain fame / attain a high positionattain the peak / attain the age of …12. attain attain to perfectionadj. attainablen. attainmentpossess a car / possess large areas of land ….possess patience / courage …. vt. be possessed with / by fear / anger ….be possessed of …possess oneself of …have possession of sth. / lose possession of sth.13. possess be in possession of sth.n. possession be in the possession of ….come into the possession of sb.get / gain / take possession of sth.adj. possessiveII 重点句型1. Do you prefer to go to the cinema or watch a filmat home?2. Welcome to our weekly programme, Movie Magic.3. Maria, do tell us a little about the Venice Film Festival.4. As long as the film’s quality meets our standards, we include it.5. If a film wins an award at Sundance, there isa good chance it will become famous.6. Considering the history of our festival, we feel it is important not to favour films from any one country.7. While the sport of Quidditch is an important part of the book and of Harry’s school experience, I feel that too much time is dedicated in the film to showing it.【题例精析】【例1】 Scientists generally agree that Earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to100 years ________ it has warmed in the20,000 years since Ice Age. (2006江西模拟卷)A. so long asB. as much asC. as long asD. as well as 【易错点悟】考查词语辨析.【要点精析】as much as:多达、达……的程度;as long as和so long as:只要、像……那样长;as wellas:也/又、和……一样好。
人教版高中英语选修八(Book 8 Unit 4)Unit 4 Pygmalion假如你叫李华,你的加拿大笔友Jean来信,表示想学习中国画,但是对中国画不太了解,请你根据下面内容,给Jean回信,简单介绍中国画的有关知识。
1.中国传统绘画是我国文化遗产的重要组成部分,历史悠久,深受人们的喜爱。
2.传统国画的作画工具有:毛笔、墨、宣纸(Xuan paper)、颜料(pigment)。
3.中国传统绘画的重要特征是:诗、书(calligraphy)、画、印(seal)完美结合。
4.中国历史上有许多传统的国画家,如齐白石,擅长画虾;徐悲鸿,对画马颇有研究。
Dear Jean,I am very glad to learn from your letter that you like Chinese painting. The traditional Chinese painting,an important part of our country's cultural heritage,has a long history.It is very popular among people at home and abroad.What we need for painting are writingbrushes,Chinese ink,Xuan paper and pigments.Besides,an important feature of Chinese painting is that a painter should combine pictures,poems,calligraphy and seals perfectly. In fact,many painters are at the same time a calligrapher and a poet as well.In Chinese history,there are many famous traditional painters,including Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong.Qi Baishi was proficient in painting little shrimps while Xu Beihong was famous for his lively horses.Yours,Li Hua1.文章体裁:应用文——书信。
选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity一、写其形1.means n.手段;方法2.majority n. 大多数;大半3.hardship n. 苦难;困苦4.elect v t. 选择;决定做某事;选举某人5.indicate v t. 指出;标示;表明;暗示6.luggage n. 行李7.apparent adj. 显而易见的;显然的;表面上的8.apparently ad v. 显然地;显而易见地9.conductor n. (公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥10.slip v i. 滑动;滑行;滑跤n. 滑动;滑倒11.hire v t.& n. 租用;雇用12.nowhere ad v. 无处;到处都无13.punishment n. 处罚;惩罚14.justice n. 正义;公平15.authority n. 权威;权力(pl)当局;官方16.reform v t.& v i. 改革;革新n. 改革;改造;改良17.grasp v t.& n. 抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会18.thoughtful adj. 关切的;体贴的;深思的19.thankful adj. 感激的;感谢的20.boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣v i. 处于经济迅速发展时期21.occur v i. 发生;出现22.pole n. 地极;电极;磁极23.applicant n. 申请人24.customs n. 海关;关税;进口税二、知其意1.distinct adj. 清晰的;明显的;明确的2.distinction n. 差别;区分;卓著3.immigrant n. (从外国移入的)移民4.strait n. 海峡5.Arctic adj. 北极的;北极区的6.ministry n. (政府的)部;(全体)牧师;牧师的职责7.adventurer n. 冒险家8.despite prep. 尽管;不管9.federal adj. 联邦制的;联邦政府的10.rail n. 铁路;扶手;(护栏的)横条11.percentage n. 百分比;百分率12.shave v t.& v i. (shaved;shaved,shaven)刮;剃13.tram n. (有轨)电车14.brake n. 闸;刹车;制动器v i.& v t. 刹(车);用制动器减速15.bakery n. 面包房;面包厂16.ferry n. 渡船;渡口v t. 摆渡;渡运17.fascinating adj. 迷人的;吸引人的18.seagull n. 海鸥19.racial adj. 人种的;种族的20.crossing n. 横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道21.vice n.& adj. 代理;副职22.nephew n. 侄子;外甥23.mourn v t.& v i. 哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛24.civil adj. 公民的;国内的;民间的25.insert v t. 插入;嵌入26.aircraft n. 飞行器;航空器;飞机27.socialist n. 社会主义者;社会党人adj. 社会主义者的28.socialism n. 社会主义1.live__on 继续存在;继续生存2.by__means__of... 用……办法;借助……3.make__a__life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4.back__to__back 背靠背5.team__up__with 与……合作或一起工作6.mark__out 用线画出范围;标出……界线7.take__in 包括;吸收8.a__great/good__many 许多;很多9.apply__for 申请;请示得到10.keep__up 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)1.That__is__why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。
2.However,it__is__likely__that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而,美洲土著人很可能至少在15 000年以前就生活在加利福尼亚了。
3. Of__the__first__Spanish__to__go__to__California,the majority were religious men,whose ministry was__to__teach the Catholic religion to the natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中,大部分是宗教人士,他们的职责是向原居住人民传授天主教。
4. It__is__believed__that before long the mix of nationalities will__be__so__great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups,but simply a mixture ofmany races and cultures.人们认为,很快,民族融合将空前的大,这样一来,也就不会再有什么明显的大种族或大的文化群体,取而代之的将是多种族、多文化的混合体。
5.Built__in__1873,the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie,who wanted to find a better form of transport than horse-drawn trams.缆车系统建于1873年,该系统是由安德鲁·哈利迪发明的,他想找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。
Unit 2Cloning一、写其形1.differ v i.不同;相异2.exact adj. 精确的;准确的3.undertake v t. (undertook;undertaken)着手;从事;承担4.breakthrough n. 突破5.procedure n. 程序;步骤;手续6.cast v t. (cast,cast)扔;投;掷7.altogether ad v. 总共;完全地8.correction n. 改正;纠正;修正9.object v i. 反对;不赞成10.objection n. 不赞成;反对;异议11.obtain v t. 获得;赢得12.attain v t. 获得;到达(水平、年龄、状况等)13.moral adj. 道德(上)的;伦理的14.forbid v t. (forbade,forbad;forbidden)禁止;不准15.accumulate v t.& v i. 积累;聚积pulsory adj. 必须做的;义务的;强迫的;强制的17.loaf n. 一条(面包)18.owe v t. 欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于……19.shortly ad v. 立刻;不久20.retire v i. 退休;离开21.bother v t. 打扰v i. 操心n. 烦扰22.assumption n. 假定;设想23.regulation n. 规则;规章;法规24.popularity n. 受人喜爱;流行25.strike v t.& v i. (struck,struck)打;撞击;罢工n. 罢工26.vain adj. 虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的27.resist v t. 抵抗;对抗28.drawback n. 缺点;不利条件29.merely ad v. 仅;只;不过30.decoration n. 装饰31.unable adj. 不能的;不会的32.hatch v t.& v i. 孵出;孵卵;孵化33.reasonable adj. 合情理的;讲道理的;公道的二、知其意1.twin n. 双胞胎之一;孪生儿之一adj. 成对的;成双的mercial adj. 商业的;贸易的3.straightforward adj. 简单的;直接的;坦率的plicated adj. 复杂的;难懂的5.carrier n. 携带者;搬运工;运输工具6.arbitrary adj. 任意的7.fate n. 命运;天命8.medium n. (pl media)媒介;手段;工具9.conservative adj. 保守的;守旧的10.constitution n. 宪法;章程11.opera n. 歌剧;歌剧团;歌剧院12.chorus n. 合唱;合唱队13.flour n. 面粉14.initial adj. 最初的;开始的15.feather n. 羽毛16.fairly ad v. 公平地;相当地17.turkey n. 火鸡18.dye v t. 给……染色;染n. 染色剂19.claw n. 爪;脚爪20.adore v t. 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱1.cast__down 使失望;使沮丧2.the__media 大众传播媒体(如电视、报纸等)3.in__favour__of 赞成;支持4.side__road 旁路;支线;岔道5.(be)bound__to__(do)... 一定或注定(做)……6.strike...into__one’s__heart 使……刻骨铭心7.from__time__to__time 不时;偶尔8.bring__back__to__life 使复生;使复活9.in__vain 白费力气;枉费心机10.in__good/poor__condition 状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏)1.Cloning plants is straightforward while__cloning__animals__is__very complicated.克隆植物简单,而克隆动物非常复杂。
2.Then__came__the__disturbing__news__that Dolly had become seriously ill. 接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。
3.What__do__you__think is the writer’s point of view in this reading passage?你认为这篇文章中作者的观点是什么?4.The__advantage__is__that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die,but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.其优点是,如果发生了某种新的疾病,这类动物中的一些可能会死掉,但是另外一些却能存活下来,并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。