unit4 sharing words (yong)

Unit 4SharingReading and Thinking ...................................................................................................... - 1 -Learning About Language ................................................................................................ - 5 -Using Language ............................................................................................................... - 7 -Reading and Thinking要点精研*Unlike students in our country, these boys do not wear cotton uniforms.不像我们国家的学生那样, 这里的孩子们不穿棉质校服。

*(2019·浙江高考)School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.在英国穿校服是个传统, 但是有些学校正开始摆脱它们。

*For twenty minutes or so, our train seems to travel at a uniform speed.大约二十分钟的时间里, 我们的火车似乎在匀速行驶。

【语块积累】in uniform 穿制服school uniform 校服uniform speed 匀速; 等速uniform customs 统一惯例*There is no electricity, running water or even textbooks, not to mention laptops, tablets, or other modern devices.那儿没有电, 没有自来水, 甚至没有课本, 更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或者别的现代化设备。

新人教版高中英语选择性必修四单词知识点详解UNIT 4 SHARING1.parcel /'pɑːsl/ n. 包裹. vt. 裹好；打包do/wrap/tie up a parcel 把包裹打包a parcel of 一包……parcel … up 把……包起来；把……打包parcel…out 把……分配2.jam /dʒæm/ n. 果酱；堵塞traffic jam 交通阻塞be in a jam 陷入困境3.mail /meɪl/ n. 邮件；信件；邮政. vt. 邮寄；发电邮给mail a letter 寄一封信send a mail to sb 把邮件寄给某人answer/open/deliver a mail 回信/拆信/送信mailman n. 邮递员mail train 邮政列车4.secondary /'sekəndri/ adj. 中学的；次要的be of secondary importance 次要的be a secondary consideration 第二位考虑的secondary education 中等教育a junior/senior secondary school 初中/高中5.clay /kleɪ/ n. 黏土；陶土6.dust /dʌst/ n. 沙土；灰尘. vi. & vt. 擦灰Brush/Wipe the dust off the desk. 把桌上的灰尘掸掉/擦掉。

the dust storms 沙尘暴sweep up dust 打扫灰尘wipe off dust 拭去灰尘leave sb in the dust 让某人望尘莫及be covered in dust 蒙上了灰尘dust off 拂去；拭去（as）dry as dust 枯燥无味的；渴死人的7.dusty /'dʌsti/ adj. 布满灰尘的8.weed /wiːd/ n. 杂草；野草. vt. & vi. 除杂草9.chorus /'kɔːrəs/ n. 合唱曲；合唱团. vt. 合唱；齐声说in chorus 一齐；共同a chorus of 齐声；异口同声10.a chorus of齐声；异口同声11.cotton /'kɒtn/ n. 棉布；棉花cotton wool药棉；脱脂棉12.uniform /'juːnɪfɔːm/ n. 校服；制服. adj. —致的；统一的in uniform 穿着制服uniformly adv. 一律地uniformed adj. 穿制服的13.not to mention更不用说；且不说14.tablet /'tæblət/ n. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片vitamin tablet 维生素片take a tablet 吃药片be written/set in tablets of stone 不可更改15.rubber /'rʌbə(r)/ n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶16.washroom /'wɒʃruːm/ n. 洗手间；厕所17.rigid /'rɪdʒɪd/ adj. 死板的；固执的rigid plastic 硬塑料rigid attitudes 固执的态度18.bubble /'bʌbl/ vi. 起泡；沸腾19.tube /tjuːb/ n. 管子；管状物a test tube 试管the tube (BrE) 地铁go by tube/take the tube 乘地铁20.circus /'sɜːkəs/ n. 马戏团；（英国城镇十字路口）的圆形广场Oxford Circus牛津广场21.chemist /'kemɪst/ n. 化学家；药剂师；药房chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学22.shade /ʃeɪd/ vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗. n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分in the shade 在阴凉处put sb/sth in the shade 使某人/某物黯然失色a shaded path 树荫遮蔽的小路23.jaw /dʒɔː/ n. 额；下巴24.wrinkle /'rɪŋkl/ v t. & vi. (使脸上)起皱纹；皱起. n. 皱纹wrinkle one’s nose 皱鼻子wrinkle with age 老得脸上起皱He wrinkled his forehead. 他皱起了眉头。

选修四Unit4 SharingWords and Phrases1.not to mention 更不用说；且不说[教材原句P38] There's no electricity，running water or even textbooks，not to mention laptops，tablets，or other modern devices!那儿没有电，没有自来水，甚至没有课本，更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或者别的现代化设备了！[例1]Old folk and children alike are all against the proposal，not to mention the youth.老人、小孩都不赞成这个建议，更不用说年轻人了。

[例2]Ade is handsome and smart，not to mention being a good athlete.艾德不但是个好运动员，而且既潇洒又精明。

[造句]他们有三只狗要照顾，更别提那只猫和鸟了。

They have three dogs to look after，not to mention the cat and the bird.[知识拓展]mention sb. /sth. to... 向……提起某人/某物mention doing sth. 提到做某事mention that 提到……Don’t mention it.不客气。

as mentioned above 如上所述2.relevant adj.有关的；切题的[教材句子]Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students—few will ever become chemists—and most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.有时候，我真想知道，化学对这些学生究竟有多大用处，很少有人会成(1)be relevant to与……有关(2)relevance n.关联；切题(3)have (no) relevance to和……(无)有关注意：“与……有关”的其他表达形式还有：be related to；be connected with；be associated with等。

Unit4 Sharing一．单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending1.(be)dying to do sth.渴望(迫不及待地)做某事(=(be)thirsty to do sth.)eg:We are dying to get started.“渴望得到某物”的多种表达方式：be dying for=be eager to do sth.=be eager for sth.=be thirsty to do sth.=be thirsty for sth.=be anxious to do sth.=be anxious for sth.=long to do sth.=long for sth.=desire to do sth.=have a strong desire for sth. 2.day短语the other day“几天前，不久前的一天”一般过去时的标志。

one day“一天”过去或将来的标志some day“总有一天”将来时的标志。

to this day“直到今天”现在完成时的标志。

these days“如今，现今”现在时的标志。

3.relevant adj“有关的，切题的”搭配：be relevant to介与……有关(=have relevance to sb./sth.=be related to sb./sth.=be linked to sb./sth.=be associated to sb./sth.=be involved with sb./sth.=be connected with sb./sth.)4.adjust vt“适应”“校准，校正，调准”搭配：adjust to介=adjust oneself to介适应……eg:①The boy adjusted very quickly to the new environment.②I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning.5.participate vi“参与，参加，分享”(—participation n“参与”)搭配：participate in参加participate with sb.in sth.同某人参与某事eg:She participated with her friends in the game.区别：participate,join,take part in,attend,join in⑴participate侧重指参加某一项活动，常与in搭配。

高中英语选必四Unit4逐词英语释义1.parcel: 包裹，邮包a package wrapped in paper or other covering and tied up for carrying or sending by mail2.jam: 果酱，堵塞a sweet spread or preserve made from fruit and sugar boiled to a thick consistency, become or make unable to move or work due to a crowded or blocked area3.mail: 邮件，邮寄letters and packages conveyed by the postal system, send (a letter or package) by mail4.secondary: 次要的，第二的coming after, less important than, or resulting from someone or something else that is primary5.clay: 黏土，泥土a stiff, sticky fine-grained earth that can be molded when wet and is dried and baked to make bricks, pottery, and ceramics6.dust: 尘埃，灰尘fine dry powder consisting of tiny particles of earth or waste matter lying on the ground or on surfaces or carried in the air7.dusty: 多尘的，布满灰尘的/ covered with or characterized by a layer of dust8.weed: 杂草，野草a wild plant growing where it is not wanted and in competition with cultivated plants9.chorus: 合唱，副歌a part of a song that is repeated after each verse, typically by more than one singer10.a chorus of: 一片，一阵a group of people saying or shouting something at the same time11.cotton: 棉花a soft white fibrous substance that surrounds the seeds of a tropical and subtropical plant and is used as textile fiber and thread for sewing12.uniform: 制服，一致的/ a distinctive set of clothing worn by members of the same organization or group, remaining the same in all cases and at all times; unchanging in form or character13.not to mention: 更不用说used to introduce an additional fact or point that reinforces the one just mentioned, often one that is stronger or better14.tablet: 平板电脑，药片/ a flat slab of stone, clay, or wood, used for various purposes, especially for writing or as a surface on which to work with a computer15.rubber: 橡胶，橡皮a tough elastic polymeric substance made from the latex of a tropical plant or synthetically, used for making tires, hoses, and other products16.washroom: 洗手间，卫生间a room equipped with washing and toilet facilities; a bathroom17.rigid: 坚硬的，严格的/ unable to bend or be forced out of shape; not flexible, strict, severe, or inflexible18.bubble: 气泡，泡沫a thin sphere of liquid enclosing air or another gas, or a layer of liquid enclosing a gas19.tube: 管子，管状物a long, hollow cylinder of metal, glass, rubber, or other material, used for conveying or containing liquids or gases20.circus: 马戏团a traveling company of performers that may include acrobats, clowns, trained animals, and other novelty acts, typically giving performances in a large tent21.chemist: 药剂师，化学家a person who studies or works in chemistry, or a person who prepares and sells drugs or other medical substances22.shade: 阴凉处，遮光物/ comparative darkness and coolness caused by shelter from direct sunlight, a color, especially with regard to how light or dark it is23.jaw: 下巴，颌骨each of the upper and lower bony structures in vertebrates forming the framework of the mouth and containing the teeth24.wrinkle: 皱纹a slight line or fold in something, especially fabric or the skin of the face, become creased or wrinkled25.forehead: 额头the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline26.hut: 小屋，茅舍a small, simple, and often temporary dwelling27.housing: 住房，住宅/ buildings or other shelters in which people live; the provision of accommodations28.platform: 平台，站台/ a raised level surface on which people or things can stand,a political stance or statement on which a person or party stands29.fireplace: 壁炉a place for a domestic fire, especially a grate or hearth at the base of a chimney30.saucer: 茶托，碟子a small shallow dish for holding a cup at the table31.kettle: 水壶，开水壶/ a metal or plastic container with a lid, spout, and handle, used for boiling water32.pan: 锅，平底锅a metal container used for cooking food in, a broad, shallow, typically metal container used for a range of tasks33.jar: 罐子，广口瓶a wide-mouthed cylindrical container made of glass or pottery, especially one used for storing food34.ripe: 成熟的，熟透的(of fruit or grain) developed to the point of readiness for harvesting and eating, fully grown or developed; mature35.grill: 烤架，烧烤a device on a cooker that radiates heat downwards for cooking food, cook (food) usinga grill36.doorway: 门口，出入口/ an entrance to a room or building through a door37.leftover: 剩余的，残留的remaining or left behind after the greater part or quantity has gone38.handshake: 握手a gripping and shaking of right hands by two individuals, as to symbolize greeting,congratulation, agreement, or farewell39.drag: 拖，拉pull (someone or something) along forcefully, roughly, or with difficulty, move slowly and with effort40.privilege: 特权，特别待遇a special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group of people41.plug: 插头，塞子a device for making an electrical connection between an appliance and the mains, a piece of wood or other material used to stop up a hole or cavity42.disabled: 残疾的，有缺陷的having a physical or mental condition that limits movements, senses, or activities43.resign: 辞职，放弃voluntarily leave a job or position, accept that something undesirable cannot be avoided44.deserve: 值得，应得/ do something or have or show qualities worthy of (reward or punishment)tely: 最近，近来recently; not long ago46.input: 输入，投入what is put in, taken in, or operated on by any process or system, the act of putting data into a computer or other device47.tune: 曲调，调整a melody, especially one that characterizes a particular piece of music, adjust (a musical instrument) to the correct or uniform pitch48.contract: 合同，收缩/ a written or spoken agreement, especially one concerning employment, sales, or tenancy, decrease in size, number, or range49.grant: 授予，补助金agree to give or allow (something requested) to, agree to provide (a sum of money) as a subsidy or donation50.take for granted: 认为理所当然fail to properly appreciate (someone or something), underestimate the value of (someone or something)51.cardiac: 心脏的，心脏病的relating to the heart, especially with regard to its action or diseases52.circuit: 电路，回路/ a complete and closed path around which a circulating electric current can flow, an established itinerary of events or venues used for a particular purpose53.disability: 残疾，缺陷a physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities54.consultation: 会诊，咨询a meeting with an expert or professional, such as a medical doctor or lawyer, in order to seek advice or information55.capsule: 胶囊，太空舱/ a small case or container, especially a round or cylindrical one, containing medicine or another substance56.relay: 接力赛，中继器/ a race between teams in which each team member completesa specific part of the race, an electrical device that controls one electrical circuit by opening and closing contacts in another57.relay to: 转达给，传递给pass on (information or a message) to someone58.criterion: 标准，准则a principle or standard by which something may be judged or decided59.stability: 稳定性，稳定状态the state of being stable, firmness or steadiness60.pray: 祈祷，祈求address a solemn request or expression of thanks to a deity or other object of worship, earnestly hope or wish61.pray that: 祈求，祈祷express a hope or wish for someone's welfare, success, or safety62.hypothetical: 假设的，假想的based on or serving as a hypothesis, assumed or imagined for the sake of argument or explanation63.Papua New Guinea: 巴布亚新几内亚a country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, located on the eastern half of the island of New Guinea64.Ghana: 加纳a country in West Africa, located along the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean65.Congo: 刚果a region in Central Africa, includes the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and the Republic of the Congo66.Panama: 巴拿马a country in Central America, located between Costa Rica to the west and Colombia to the southeast。

Unit4 SharingWarming-up and Reading教材分析本单元的话题是sharing，主要涉及帮助弱者、志愿服务、合作分享等，通过听、说、读、写等各种活动学习相关的语言知识，使学生了解世界上很多地方依然很落后，从而懂得同情、学会分享；了解一些志愿者工作的信息，培养学生互助合作的精神和社会责任感，结合针对短文话题的探讨激发学生的国家意识，通过各种渠道力所能及地为贫困地区的孩子作出自己的贡献。

Reading是一篇Jo写给Rosemary的信。

其中介绍了Jo在PNG(Papua New Guinea)的一个小山村教书。

在信中，作者以该村学校的情况和去一个学生家做客的经历，使学生感受到了PNG的儿童生活处境的艰难，从而更加珍惜自己的学习机会。

本人针对Reading所涉及的内容，设计了相对应的课件和教案，以下是教学的设计：I. Teaching Goal:1. Knowledge and Skilla. Key words and phrases: volunteer, hear from, be dying to, come across, relevant, stick out, doorway, adjust, platform, soft, softly, grill, dry out, dry up, privilege, arrangementb. Enable the students to learn about PNG and Jo’s work in PNG as a volunteer teacher.c.Encourage the students to talk sth. About sharing, which aims to train students’ ability to speak.2. Emotion and Attitudea. Cultivate students a good emotion about what is sharing and pay more attention to the value.b. Help the students understand the meaning of the volunteer work.3.Process and MethodsDiscussion, skimming, scanning and task-based methodII. Teaching importance:How to grasp the main idea of the text and how to understand the detailed information of the letter.III. Teaching difficulty:To comprehend the text is very important. Help them learn how to have a thorough understanding of sharing and voluntary work.IV. Teaching AidA recorder, a projector and PPT.V. Teaching Procedures:Step1. warming-up1.Talking about sharing by showing some pictures and what some famous peoplethink about itAs Kofi Annan said “ … each contribution- no matter how small- can help make a difference.”Give roses to others and the lasting fragrance will remain in your hand.If everybody offers a little love, the world will become more beautiful.Share your happiness with others, happiness doubles;Share your sadness with others, sadness halves;Share your love with others, love spreads.2.Talking about Volunteers, let students have a understading of the word.Look at the sign: What does the sign stand for?The sign of United Nations Volunteer in China(中国青年志愿者)①What does the sign remind you of?Y stands for youthA hand: ________________A dove:_________________Aheart:_________________Aletter:_________________(中国青年志愿者(United Nations Volunteer in China)标志的整体构图为心的造型，同时也是英文“青年”的第一个字母Y；图案中央既是手，也是鸽子的造型。

人教版高中英语选择性必修四UNIT 4SHARING 词汇知识清单一、拓展词汇1．second adj.中等;秒→____________ adj.中学的；次要的→_________________adv.其次；次级2．dust n.沙土；灰尘v t.& v i.擦灰→________adj.布满灰尘的3．chemist n.化学家；药剂师；药房→______________n.化学→_____________adj.化学的n.化学物质4．house n.房子v t.给……提供住处→__________ n.住房；住宅5．ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→__________ v i.& v t.成熟；使成熟6．____________________ n. 优惠待遇，特权→_________________ adj. 特权的7．able adj. 有能力的；能够的→_________v t. 使能够→(反义词)disable v t.使(某人)残废；使……无能→_________ adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→_______________ n.缺陷；障碍8．r_____________ v.辞职，辞去→_______________ n..辞职，辞去9．consult v t.咨询；请教→_________________ n.咨询；咨询会→_______________ n.顾问10．criterion n.标准，准则，原则→_________________（pl.）11．stable adj.稳定的；牢固的→____________ n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)→(反义词)____________adj.不稳定的一、拓展词汇1．second adj.中等;秒→secondary adj.中学的；次要的2．dust n.沙土；灰尘v t.& v i.擦灰→dusty adj.布满灰尘的3．chemist n.化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的n.化学物质4．house n.房子v t.给……提供住处→housing n.住房；住宅5．ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen v i.& v t.成熟；使成熟6．privilege n. 优惠待遇，特权→privileged adj. 特权的7．able adj. 有能力的；能够的→enable v t. 使能够→(反义词)disable v t.使(某人)残废；使……无能→disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n.缺陷；障碍8．consult v t.咨询；请教→consultation n.咨询；咨询会→consultant n.顾问9．resign v.辞职，辞去→resignation n..辞职，辞去10．criterion n.标准，准则，原则→_criteria（pl.）11．stable adj.稳定的；牢固的→stability n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)→(反义词)unstable adj.不稳定的二、重点短语1.__________________ 一包2. __________________事情搞得一团糟，陷入困境3.___________________从属于；次要的____________________无人能及，首屈一指____________________不假思索4.___________________齐声，异口同声5._____________________拖步而行______________________把.......从........中拖出来6.________________________对某人来说做...是一件荣幸的事________________________有...的特权/荣幸做某事7.________________________值得做_________________________值得被做8.________________________合调_________________________跑调9.__________________________认为…是理所当然；对…不予重视10. ______________________ 就某事和某人商量11.________________________为某事/某人祈求某人二、重点短语1.a parcel of 一包2. be caught in a jam事情搞得一团糟，陷入困境3. be secondary to 从属于；次要的second to none无人能及，首屈一指without a second thought不假思索6. a chorus of 齐声，异口同声7.drag one’s feet拖步而行drag oneself out of..把.......从........中拖出来6.It is a privilege for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做...是一件荣幸的事have the privilege to do sth./ of doing sth. 有...的特权/荣幸做某事7.deserve to do 值得做deserve doing/to be done值得被做9.in tune合调out of tune跑调9.take.....for granted to do sth 认为…是理所当然；对…不予重视10. consult (with) sb about/on sth 就某事和某人商量11.pray to sb for sb./sth.为某事/某人祈求某人Useful Sentences1.wrinkled(续写外貌描写) I turned to her, looking at her weary face with more wrinkles and her gray hair.我转向她，看着她疲惫的脸，皱纹越来越多，头发也灰白了。