第20卷第1期
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2023年高考英语iRead模考试卷第20期(23020)笔试部分含答案Section 1: 阅读理解Passage 1Questions 1-5Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Freelancing is becoming an increasingly popular way to work. However, being a freelancer isn’t easy. Here are five common challenges that freelancers face:1.Irregular income: Freelancers are often paid perproject or on an hourly basis. This means that their income can vary greatly from month to month. It requires careful budgeting and planning to manage finances effectively.ck of job security:Freelancers don’t have thesame job security as a regular employee. They have toconstantly find and secure new clients or projects. Thisuncertainty can be stressful and require consistentnetworking and marketing efforts.3.Isolation: As a freelancer, you might work alonemost of the time. While some people enjoy the solitude,others can find it isolating and lonely. Building a network of fellow freelancers can help combat this feeling.4.No benefits: Unlike traditional employees, freelancers don’t receive benefits such as health insurance or retirement plans. They have to arrange these benefits themselves, which can be expensive and complicated.5.Difficulty separating work and personal life: When working from home or remote locations, it can be challenging to separate work time from personal time. This can lead to longer hours and a decreased work-life balance.Answer the following questions:1.What is one of the challenges that freelancers face in managing their finances?2.How does the lack of job security affect freelancers?3.What is one way to combat the feeling of isolation for freelancers?4.What is a disadvantage of being a freelancer when it comes to benefits?5.What is a potential consequence of not separating work and personal life for freelancers?Answer Key1.Irregular income.2.They have to constantly find and secure new clients or projects.3.Building a network of fellow freelancers.4.Freelancers don’t receive benefits such as healthinsurance or retirement plans.5.Longer hours and a decreased work-life balance.Passage 2Questions 6-10Read the following passage and answer the questions below.In recent years, social media has become an integral part of our daily lives. However, its impact on mental health is a matter of concern. Here are five potential negative effects of social media:parison: Social media often presents anidealized version of other people’s lives, leading to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. Constantly comparing ourselves to others can have a negative impact on mental well-being.2.Cyberbullying: Social media provides a platform forbullies to target individuals anonymously. Cyberbullyingcan lead to anxiety, depression, and even suicidal thoughts in some cases.3.Addiction: The constant need to check and post on social media can become addictive, leading to a dependency on virtual validation and a decreased ability to focus on real-life interactions.4.Sleep disturbances: The blue light emitted by screens affects the production of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep. Excessive use of social media, especially before bedtime, can disrupt sleep patterns and contribute to insomnia.5.Depression and loneliness: Studies have found a link between excessive social media use and symptoms of depression and loneliness. Spending more time online can lead to decreased social interaction and a sense of isolation.Answer the following questions:6.What negative impact can social media have on mental well-being when it comes to comparison?7.How can cyberbullying affect individuals?8.What is a potential consequence of an addiction to social media?9.How does excessive use of social media before bedtime affect sleep patterns?10.What is one consequence of spending more time online?Answer Key6.Feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem.7.Anxiety, depression, and even suicidal thoughts.8.Dependency on virtual validation and a decreasedability to focus on real-life interactions.9.It can disrupt sleep patterns and contribute toinsomnia.10.Decreased social interaction and a sense of isolation.Section 2: 完形填空Read the following passage and choose the best option for each blank.Passage 1Sporting activities are a great way to stay active and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Regular exercise has numerous benefits for both physical and mental well-being. However, it is important to choose a sport that suits your interests and abilities.One of the most popular sports worldwide is soccer. Soccer is played in 11 countries and has a huge following. Not onlydoes playing soccer 12 cardiovascular fitness, it also improves coordination and teamwork skills.For those who prefer more individual sports, running is a great option. Running 13 endurance and strengthens the cardiovascular system. It can be done 14and doesn’t require expensive equipment. Whether you prefer a light jog or a long-distance run, running allows you to set your own pace and 15 your personal goals.Answer the following questions:11.A. all B. many C. some12.A. praise B. solves C. encourages13.A. builds B. destroys C. ignores14.A. alone B. together C. respectively15.A. ignore B. measure C. rushAnswer Key11.B. many12.C. encourages13.A. builds14.A. alone15.B. measurePassage 2Reading is one of the best hobbies a person can have. It opens up new horizons, expands knowledge, and provides entertainment. However, finding a good book can be challenging. Here are some tips to help you discover your next favorite read.Firstly, 16 the genre or type of book you enjoy. Are you interested in mysteries, romances, or science fiction? Knowing your preferred genre can 17 your search significantly.Secondly, ask for recommendations. 18 friends, family, or even online communities for book suggestions. People with similar tastes can provide valuable insights and introduce you to authors or titles you might not have considered before.Thirdly, check out book reviews and ratings. Websites and apps such as Goodreads or Amazon provide user reviews and ratings for books. Reading reviews can give you an idea of whether a book is worth your time or if it aligns with your preferences.Lastly, 19 the first few pages. Many books offer a sample or preview that allows you to get a feel for the writing style and plot. If the first few pages capture your interest, it’s a good indication that you’ll enjoy the rest of the book.Answer the following questions:16.A. avoid B. choose C. skip17.A. hinder B. simplify C. complicate18.A. Consult B. Avoid C. Forget19.A. skim B. skip C. readAnswer Key16.B. choose17.B. simplify18.A. Consult19.C. readConclusionIn this iRead mock exam, we covered two sections: Reading Comprehension and Cloze Test. These sections tested your ability to understand written passages and choose the most appropriate options to fill in the blanks.Remember that practice is key when it comes to improving your English skills. Make sure to review the answer key and understand why each answer is correct. Continue to challenge yourself with various reading materials and exercises to further enhance your language proficiency.Good luck with your exam preparation!。
【工具书研究】中国古代第一部字典———说文解字李 峰(河南省图书馆,河南郑州450052)[关键词]许慎;说文解字;语言文字[摘 要] 叙述了东汉著名文字学家许慎和其编撰的《说文解字》,尤其是对《说文解字》的编撰特点,收录内容,以及对中国语言文字所起到的推动作用进行了详尽地归纳,使我们更清楚地了解到《说文解字》从产生到最终成为一门“许学”的整个过程。
[中图分类号]H 161 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1003—1588(2000)01-19-03The First Dictionary of A ncient China Ex plaining CharactersL i Feng(Henan L ibrary ,Zhengz hou 450052,China )K ey w ords :X u S hen ;Ex plaining Character ;W ritten languageAbstract :The paper describes X ushen w ho w as a f amous philologist of the Eastern Han Dynasty and his w riting Ex plaining Character.The ditorial characteristing ,collecting contents and promoting role to chinese character have been induced thoroughly.In addition ,it m akes us clearly know that the entire evolution process of Ex plaining Character becoming “XU S tudy ”. 在中国传统语言文字学的发展史中,有一部辉映千古,泽被后世的文字学著作,它就是东汉许慎完成的《说文解字》。