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必过04 定语从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
定语从句是高考的热点，主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。
主要考点有：①关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句②关系副词where引导的定语从句（近三年来常考查先行词是表示抽象空间念的名词的情况)③介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句;as引导的非限制性定语从句。
关系代词Each graduate standing on the playground, who was accompanied by a parent, would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.每个毕业生都由父亲或母亲陪伴着站在操场上，等待校长给他们颁发毕业文凭。
My daughter, whose job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home.我的女儿总不在家，她的工作需要经常出差。
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定语从句专项练习1。
The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace。
A。
Which B。
where C。
what D。
in which2. Do you know the man _______? A。
whom I spoke B. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3。
This is the hotel _______last month. A。
which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D。
高一年级英语暑假作业语法填空和单句改错(定语从句和名词性从句）一、语法填空A。
定语从句1.Thirty-nine Steps is one of the most exciting films ____are directed by Alfred Hotchcock。
2.Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.3.Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?4.Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.5.Because of the traffic jam _____ I was caught in， I was late for the meeting。
st summer we visited the West Lake，______ which Hangzhou is famous in the world.7.He must be form Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.8.Because of the financial crisis，days are gone _______local 5-star hotels charged 6，000yuan for one night.9.He is the only one of the students who _________（ know） the truth。
10.It’s helpful to put child ren in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently.11.Whenever I met her, ______was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile.12.I have reached a point in my life______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.13.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters morethan hearing。
2024年高一英语暑假作业之语法填空（解析版）【课前小测】语法填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
ARunning is very relaxing and beneficial. It is a great sport for beginners. You do not need any special equipment. Just a good pair of running shoes will do. Running 1 (help) you get fit and prevents you from diseases. It will give you good upper and lower body strength. It makes your heart 2 (strong) than before and allows more blood to flow around your body. It also strengthens your immune system. Besides, anybody who is feeling down can go for a run 3 (cheer) themselves up.【答案】1．helps 2．stronger 3．to cheer【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了跑步的好处。
1．考查时态语态和主谓一致。
句意：跑步可以帮助你保持健康，防止你生病。
分析句子可知，help(帮助)是句中谓语动词，与主语Running之间是主动关系，描述一般性事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单个动名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。
综上，谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态，单数形式。
故填helps。
2．考查比较级。
句意：它使你的心脏比以前更强壮，让更多的血液在你的身体周围流动。
定语从句讲解1．基本介绍❶功能：相当于adj,修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
❷位置：被修饰词之后❸先行词：被定语从句修饰的词❹关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。
❺确定关系词的步骤：先看先行词，指的是什么；看关系词在充当的成份。
关系词用法成份例句that 人、物主、宾Is he the man that wants to see you?who 人主Is he the man who wants to see you?whom谁+N 主、宾He is the man whom I saw yesterday?whose 谁的+N 定语Please pass me the book whose cover is green.which 哪个、物主、宾This is the house which we bought last month.关系代词as 正主、宾、表As we all know,smoking is harmful to one’s health.when 什么时候There are occasions when(on which)are must yield.where 地点哪里Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born.关系副词why 表原因介词+whichIs this the reason why(for which) he refused ouroffer?二．特殊用法情况用法先行词只用that,不用which,指物宜用which，不用thatas/which的区别❶先行词是序数词或形容词最高级时关系词前有介词无先行词的定语从句中用as/which引导❷先行词被all/every/no/some/any/little/much/the only/the very/few等词修饰时引导非限制性定语（有逗号隔开的句子）从句❸先行词既有人又有物时先行词本身是that ❹先行词在主句中做表语as:“正如.....一样”，可置句首。
一、限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况1. 当先行词是anything， everything， nothing （something 除外）， few， all， none，little， some等代词时，或者是由every， any， all， some， no， little， few， much，each等词修饰时。
例如：Have you taken down everything （that） Mr. Smith has said？你记下了斯密思先生说的一切吗？There seems to be nothing （that） seems impossible for him in the world. 对他来说，没有什么不可能。
There is little （that） I can do for you. 对你，我无能无力。
由此可知，一般情况下，可将that用括号括住。
部分时候that也可以省略。
例如：All that can be done has been done. 今日事，今日毕。
此外，当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who。
例如：Any man that/who has a sense of duty won’t do such a bad thing. 任何一个有责任感的人不会做这样的坏事。
2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时，例如：The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 他们访问伦敦时，首先去看大本钟。
3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，例如：This is the best movie that I have seen. 这是我看过最棒的电影。
4. 当形容词被the very， the only， the same， the last， any， little等修饰时，例如：This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy. 这是很好的词典，我想买。
心尺引州丑巴孔市中潭学校定语从句1.The knife ______we used to cut Bread is very sharp.A. whichB. with thatC. with itD. with which2.The brave man, the tiger was shot ,is a good hunter.A. of whomB. by thatC. by whomD. by which3.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what was going on inside the house.A. on whichB. at whichC. through whichD. in which4.The Beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A. in whichB. worn byC. wearing whichD. that5.During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns'.A. that followedB. to followC. followingD. followed6.You may take anything usefulA. which you wantB. you want themC. what you wantD. you want7.My hometown is no longer the same it used to be.A. likeB. thatC. asD. which8.The old woman has two sons ,one is a teacher.A. of whoB. of: whomC. of whichD. of them9.You can take any seat is free.A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. which10.Is there anything to you.A. that belongB. which belongsC. that belongsD. that is belonged11.We hope to get such a tool____ he is using.A. whereB. thatC. asD. which12.Finally came the day _____he had to begin his study for the next term.A. till B that C. since D. which13.She hasn't got enough money__________ to buy the rings.A. for whichB. with whichC. thatD. which14. I've read all the books __________were borrowed from the library.A. theyB. whichC./D. that15.This is the best hotel in the city________ I know.A. itB. whereC. thatD. which16.Is oxygen the only gas __________ helps fire burn?A. itB. whichC. /D. that17.The Second World War _____millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. on whichB. whereC. in thatD. during which18.The train__________ she was travelling was late.A. on thatB. for whichC. on whichD. which19.Winter is the time of year ___________the days are short and nights are long.A. on whichB. thatC. whenD. where20.I'll show you a store_______ you may buy all_____ you need.A. that, thatB. which, thatC. where, whichD. in which,/21.I still remember the day _______she first wore that pink dress.A. on whichB. on thatC. in whichD. which22.Do you know the reason________ she got so angry yesterday?A. whyB. whichC. for thatD. for why23.Is_____some German friends visited last week?A. this school whereB. this school oneC. this the schoolD. this school24. Is there any one in your class____________ family is in the city.A. whoseB. whichC. who'sD. who25.Can you lend me the book _______the other day?A. which you talkedB. that you talkedC. about that you talkedD. you talked about26.This is one of the best films ________this year.A. which has been shownB. that have been shownC. that have shownD. have been shown27.Do you know the man__________ ?A. that I spoke.B. I spoke toC. to who I spokeD. whom I spoke28.There are two thousand students in our school,_____________ are girls.A. two-thirds in whichB. two-thirds in themC. two-thirds of themD. of whom two thirds29.I have bought two pens, _____writes well.A. neither of themB. none of themC. neither of whichD. none of which30.He built a telescope ____________ he could study the skies.A. by itB. through whichC. with thatD. in which。
高一英语暑假精品课（人教版2019必修1）定语从句基本概念和连接词1. 基本概念：在英语中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
如：The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.The man who was driving too fast was drunk.2. 连接词：关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose，as;关系副词：when，where，why.定语从句类型：限制性定语从句 vs 非限制性定语从句不同点：1. 形式上：有无逗号。
限制性定语从句无逗号，非限制性定语从句有逗号。
2. 意义上：限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用，非限制性定语从句起补充说明的作用。
The government which promises to cut taxes will be popular.(限制性关系从句，指任何一个减税的政府)The government, which promises to cut taxes, will be popular.(非限制性关系从句，补充说明(现任的)政府的情况)关系代词的用法1. 关系代词语法功能(1)代替先行词(2)它在定语从句中担任一定的成分;(3)同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。
如：The building which/that stands by the river is our school.在本句话中，which/that是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building，同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接起来。
2. 关系代词(1)who指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语(在从句中作宾语时，可省略)The man( who) I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.(2)whom指代人，在从句中作宾语(作宾语可省略，如介词提前则不能省)The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.(3)whose 是代词的所有格形式，它既可以指代人也可以指代物，在从句中作定语。
高一英语定语从句分析高级运用练习题40题含答案解析1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C 都正确。
“who”和“that”在定语从句中都可以指人，且在从句中作主语。
本题中先行词“man”是人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以“who”和“that”都可以。
“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语；“which”只能指物。
2.The woman whom/who/that I talked to yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A、B 和C 都正确。
“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语；“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语；“that”在定语从句中既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。
本题中先行词“woman”是人，关系代词在从句中作宾语，所以“who”“whom”和“that”都可以。
“which”只能指物。
3.The boy who/that likes playing basketball is very tall.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C 都正确。
“who”和“that”在定语从句中都可以指人，且在从句中作主语。
本题中先行词“boy”是人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以“who”和“that”都可以。
“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语；“which”只能指物。
4.The girl whom/who/that we saw at the park is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A、B 和C 都正确。
“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语；“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语；“that”在定语从句中既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。
高一英语暑假专题复习定语从句1. 定语从句的构造及理解2. 定语从句的关系词的使用3. 定语从句的简化表达知识总结归纳〔一〕定语从句的构造：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或者代词的句子〔做这个名词或者代词的定语〕叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或者代词后面，被修饰的名词或者代词叫做定语从句的先行词，它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接，这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词〔关系代词或者关系副词：that, which, who, whose, when, where, why〕。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间是，地点，原因状语。
构造：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money.3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme.4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.〔二〕定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进展必要的描绘或者说明，缺少它，那么句义显得不完好，从句与先行词严密相连。
专题04只用that的定语从句【理论回顾】一、that做关系词引导定语从句that属于关系________，指代________，在定语从句中可充当________。
在充当宾语的时候，一般可以________。
who属于关系________，指代________，在定语从句中可充当________。
which属于关系________，指代________，在定语从句中可充当________。
在充当宾语的时候，一般可以________。
二、定语从句中只用that引导的几种情况1. 先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只用that. 例如：① The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all.我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。
② The foreign visitors spoke highly of the pioneers and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace.外国游客高度赞扬了他们在少年宫所看到的少先队员以及他们的表演。
③The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known .你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。
2. 当先行词是指物的不定代词如all , any , anything , everything , nothi ng, theone, much, few, little或被它们修饰时。
例如：①Is there anything that I can do for you ?有什么可以为你做的吗？②All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。
③ Nothing that the teacher does doesn’t influence his students.老师所做的事情没有不影响到学生的。
3. 先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、the only, the very, the last等修饰时，关系代词通常只用that. 例如：① The first English novel that I read was Cities.我读的第一本英文小说是《城市》。
② This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。
③ This is the only thing that we can do now.这是我们现在惟一能做的事情。
4. 句中其他位置已出现which/who，为避免重复，不用which/who而用that引导限定性定语从句。
例如：① Which is the car that has overtaken us?超过我们的是哪辆车？② Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？③ Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in?哪个是王先生住的房间？5.关系代词在限制性定语从句中作表语并带有类比含义时，通常只用that.例如：① He is no longer the star that he was.他不再是过去的那位明星了。
② Our school is no longer the school that it used to be.我们的学校不再是以前的那所学校了。
【想一想】例题1：If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that例题2：If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.A. asB. whichC. and itD. that例题3：If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that例题4：Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.A. thatB. whichC. and itD. so【练一练】一、分析下列从句并判断that是否可省略1.I hold the belief that where there is a will, there is a way.2. I reached the gate that opened onto the lake.3.I believe that there is no God.4. The problem is th at we haven’t got enough money.5.They complain that they have to do homework from morning till night and that they are very tired.二、选择题1. Women ____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ____ don’t.A. who; 不填B. 不填; whoC. who; whoD. 不填; 不填2. He is the only one of the students who ____ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been3. The famous basketball star, ____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who4. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom5. George Orwell, ____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name6. The hours_______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. on which7. I hope ________the little _____I have been able to do has been of someuse.A. that; thatB./;by whichC. what; whatD./;with which8. The thought of going home to his family was all______kept him happy while he was working abroad.A. thatB. whatC. thoseD. which9. A container weighs more after air is put in ______proves that air has weight.A. asB. itC. thatD. which10. Later I want to return home but couldn’t find a company ________I could use _____I had learnt.A. where; thatB. where; whatC. when; whatD. that; that三、填空题1.Everything ___________ we saw was of great interest.2.His dog, ___________ was now very old, became ill and died.3.The reason ________ he didn’t go to school is __________ he was ill.4.This is the best film ___________ I have ever seen.5.I’ve read all the books __________ I borrowed from the library.四、改错题1.He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.2.That is the way which they work.3.Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.4.Who is the man who has white hairs?5.I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea. 【乐一乐】Two birdsTeacher: Here are two birds, one is a swallow, the other is sparrow. Now whocan tell us which is which?Student: I cannot point out but I know the answer.Teacher: Please tell us.Student: The swallow is beside the sparrow and the sparrow is beside the swallow.老师：这儿有两只鸟，一只是麻雀。
