吉林省龙井市三中2014届高三上学期期中考试历史试题Word版含答案

2013-2014学年度（上）龙井市三中高三学年英语期中考试卷命题人：沙莉满分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man want to do?A.Take a picture of the woman.B.Go back home as soon as possible.C.Ask someone to help take a picture.2.What kind of information does the man suggest the woman find?rmation on bus routesrmation on bookstores..rmation on latest books.3.Why does the woman want to move?A.Because she has found a better apartment.B.Because she wants to move to live with the man.C.Because she cannot stand living in the apartment.4.How much does the small notebook cost today?A.300 dollars.B.350 dollars.C.500 dollars.5.What does the man want to do?A.Invite the woman to lunch.B.Go skating with the woman.C.Take a walk in the park alone.第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.How did the man get to the Great Wall?A.He went there by subway.B.He joined a group tour.C.He went there by bus.7.What does the man offer to do?A.Accompany the woman to the Great WallB.Find another route for the woman.C.Find a group tour for the woman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.Why does the woman call?A.To ask for a day off work.B.To explain why she’ll be late.C.To explain how she caught flu.9.What did the woman do yesterday?A.She rested at home.B.She went to a doctor.C.She went to a drug store.10.What do we know about Tina?A.She is often late for work.B.She’s the woman’s best friend.C.She doesn’t like helping others.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11.What does the man think of Anna?A.Pretty but silly.B.Pretty and smart.C.Smart but not good looking.12.How does the woman feel to be around Anna?A.Upset.B.Excited.fortable.13.What does the man think the woman should do?A.Find Anna’s advantages.B.Find her own advantages.C.Make some more friends.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题14．What did the man do just now?A.He read a story.B.He looked after a baby.C.He searched for information.15.Why does the man want to know how to feed babies?A.Because his mother is pregnant.B.Because he’s going to be new father.C.Because his mother has given birth to a baby.16.Generally, how old should a baby start to eat other foods besides breast milk?A.Three months old.B.Seven months old.C.Nine months old.17.What will the man do next?A.Tell the woman how to feed babies.B.Finish reading the article with the woman.C.Find more articles on baby feeding for the woman.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18.What is Vitamin A good for?A.It is good for our bones.B.It is good for our skin and eyes.C.It is good for our nervous system.19.Where can we get Vitamin B1 according to the speaker?A.From whole grains.B.From fish liver oil and eggs.C.From the yellow part of eggs.20.What helps our body produce red blood cells?A.Vitamin B1.B.Vitamin B12.C.Vitamin A.第二部分英语知识运用（共45分）第一节单项选择（15分）21.As a student in _____Foreign Language College, I have to learn______second foreign language.A.the;aB.the ;theC.the ;/D.a ;the22.In China, it is a traditional ________to show respect to ancestors during the Qingming Festival.A.beliefB.customC.strengthD.principle23.I bought this shirt at a(n)_________of 20%, so I saved ten dollars.A.benefitB.incomeC.discountD.bargain24.My deskmate exercises regularly every day, so he is always________and studies efficiently.A.energeticB.confidentC.generousD.reliable25.I_________a lawyer about the agreement this morning, and he gave me some advice.A.awardedB.admiredC.remindedD.consulted26.If you can___________the time of study and rest, you are sure to enjoy every day better.A.gainB.gatherC.balanceD.digest27.At the business meeting last week, Miss Carlson _______several matters of great importance.A.dressed upB.turned upC.brought upD.broke up28.--- I have just watched the match.--- Judging from your expression, you_______have brought us good news.A.shouldB.needC.wouldD.must29.Many people__________the topic on the Internet for some times, but there is still no clear agreement.A.will have discussedB.have been discussingC.were discussingD.had discussed30.It is high time that we took strong measures to prevent water pollution __________a healthy life.A.livingB.livedC.liveD.to live31.When I looked at the old albums, I felt________I had gone back to my childhood.A.as thoughB.even thoughC.thatD.whether32.Many parents spend nearly all of their money _______their children can have a good education.A.unlessB.onceC.now thatD.so that33.The Spring Festival is a festival_________people visit others, expressing wishes to each other.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.that34.Neither I nor my brother________used to playing out with other local children at weekends.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are35.—If Mr Li__________here, everything would be all right.--But he is away in Beijing now.A.wereB.isC.has beenD.had been第二节完形填空(20)When I started working as a freelance writer two years ago,my lifestyle 41 .As my workload 42 , I began spending less and less time outside of the house. Then, one day while I was 43 writer’s block, Daisy insisted I take her outside to play. I fought her at first because I needed to work, but 44 gave in. After about an hour of playing, we 45 inside, and I found myself clear-headed and ready to 46 . I learned my lesson from her: A little fresh air goes a long way to 47 your day.Last summer, I was very 48 . I found myself working from the time I got up right up until bedtime, which left little time for Daisy. It’s not that I was49 h er needs, but just that I didn’t have as much time to 50 her as I once did.It wasn’t until I started seeing changes in her51 that I realized there was a problem. She wasn’t following my commands, so I started searching for the 52 . As it turned out she needed more 53 from me, and when I made more time for her,things went back to 54 . She showed me that even when I’m up to my ears in work, I have to make time to spend 55 my loved ones.36.A.terrible B.special C.awesome D.generous37.A.lesson B.promise C.opportunity D.secret38.A.annoying ortable C.boring D.easy39.A.but B.or C.so D.because40.A.honestly B.simply C.privately D.faithfully41.A.paused B.changed C.updated D.operated42.A.finished B.pressed C.arranged D.increased43.A.forgetting B.planning C.escaping D.battling44.A.unfortunately B.gradually C.eventually D.frequently45.A.came back B.turned around C.took apart D.blew up46.A.scream B.write C.think D.taste47.A.predict B.transform C.determine D.trighten48.A.busy B.excited C.upset fortable49.A.admitting B.adapting C.ignoring D.requiring50.A.rely on B.dress up C.spy on D.devote to51.A.behavior B.mistake C.food D.imagination52.A.method B.cost C.cause D.conclusion53.A.praise B.attention C.encouragement D.guidance54.A.normal B.quietness C.safety D.happiness55.A.to B.with C.for D.by第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWhen Carrie Conley’s husband left in the early 1960s, she started raising six children on her own. She took a job at a hospital, delivering meals to patients as what was called “a tray girl” .Jerry Johnson, the youngest child in the family, was 5 years old when his dad left. Speaking with his mother recently, Johnson heard his mother repeat the question she asked at that time. “Lord, what am I going to do witha ll these kids by myself?” The answers came in the form of lima beans, black-eyed peas and low prices on chicken necks. “Something to boil for every day of the week,” Conley said.“I cannot remember one Christmas that I didn’t feel like the luckiest kid in the world,” Johnson said, “even though now I realize we has hardly anything in terms of money.”“How did you hold all that together?” he asked his mother.Conley said she would save up her sick days at work, going in no matter how she felt. Then in December, the company would pay her for the unused sick days. More help came in castoffs(废弃物)，when wealthy families would clean out their toy chests at Christmastime and take a load of toys to the Salvation Army. Conley would pick through them, finding the best ones for her children. The result of those sacrifices led to a big, happy Christmas for Conley and her kids.“But I never did tell you it was a Santa Claus,” Conley said, “I couldn’t give any man credit for what I had done.”Johnson thanked his mom for her sacrifices, and for the good example she set for him and his siblings. “I think it’s helping us all be better parents,” Johnson said.56. How did Johnson feel about Christmas when he was a kid?A. AwfulB. DisappointedC. PleasedD. Indifferent57. How did Conley struggle to send the children Christmas gifts?A. By begging rich families to helpB. By picking up gifts of low pricesC. By visiting the Salvation ArmyD. By helping clean out toy chests58. The underlined part in Paragraph 6 shows that Conley_______?A. didn’t believe in God thenB. was proud of what she didC. was complaining about her bad luckD. wasn’t willing to ask others for help59. From the passage we can know that _____.A. Conley had great influence on her kidsB. Conley was an optimistic but stubborn womanC. Johnson landed a job in Conley’s company finallyD. Johnson sensed his mother’s despair when he was youngBFlorida deputy Gene Smith thought the calls about a kangaroo wandering on the street were part of a prank. But WTSP reports that the story was true: A five-foot-tall, 200-pound kangaroo was hopping around Pasco County on Sunday.Then the call came that it was now on US 301. Gene Smith, who noted that the calls were the strange st he’d received during 17 years on the force, said, “Sure enough, there was a kangaroo in the middle of the road. It was a pretty big and extremely strong animal. It wasn’t until I grabbed those legs that I realized just how strong they were. It doesn’t l ook like that on TV.In fact, the kangaroo was so strong that police couldn’t catch it. Along with the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission and the Pasco County Sheriff’s Office Agricultural Unit, they tried a number of approaches to wrangle in the animal without seriously injuring it. But not even tranquilizers(镇定剂) could slow down the creature. Eventually, local resident Kevin Wehling, who WTSP said “had heard rumors about the kangaroo and wanted to see it for himself,” captured the animal.Kangaroos typically do not attack humans unless they are angered. However, an Australian politician was recently knocked down and scratched facing a kangaroo while out for a morning jog. They can become more aggressive when they find themselves in a strange environment with a team of police officers hunting themdown.Police still have no idea who owns the kangaroo and have now placed it in the care of a vet. Technically, you can own a kangaroo in the Sunshine State if you have the right permits. In theory, wildlife officials should be able to narrow the field and pinpoint where the stray kangaroo came from.60. What does the underlined word “prank” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. TaskB. PlanC. TrickD. Show61. According to what Gene Smith said in Paragraph2, we infer that____.A. he was skilled at grabbing kangarooB. he had seen many kangaroos in the wild beforeC. he had always worried that kangaroos would attack peopleD. he didn’t expect capturing the kangaroo would be that hard62. What can we infer from Paragraph4?A. Kangaroos are the gentlest animals in the worldB. Kangaroos can be dangerous in certain circumstancesC. Kangaroos usually beg for food when they are hungryD. Kangaroos can adapt to a strange environment quickly63. Wildlife officials should be able to pinpoint where the stray kangaroo came from because _____.A. the kangaroo can lead them to its ownerB. they can refer to the kangaroo’s footstepsC. cameras have recorded the kangaroo’s trackD. they can refer to records of people keeping kangaroosCA Scottish woman has given birth to twins for the third time. Karen Rodger, 41, welcomed her first pair of girls rowan and Isla after having twice given birth to twin boys.“I still haven’t really taken it on board because I was convinced I was having two boys,” Rodger told Sky News. Karen said her husband Colin was equally stunned when the couple learned they were going to have their fifth and sixth child. “He thought I was joking and immediately wrote back to say 'this is not funny'. I had to explain that it really was true,” Karen said.The average couple has about a 3 percent chance of having twins when not accounting for fertility(多产)drugs. And with each following pregnancy, the changes of producing twins a second, or even third time, become less.Karen, a dance lecturer, first learned of the incredibly rare occurrence during a visit to her doctor and immediately texted her husband to share the news. “I just could not believe it. It never cross ed my mind that it would be twins again. I just thought that wouldn’t happen to people like me, but I’m absolutely delighted,” she said.64. According to Paragraph2, when the husband heard the news, he was____.A. upsetB. worriedC. relievedD. shocked65. What can we infer form Paragraph3?A. The average couple would turn to fertility drugs.B. The average couple gives birth to twins for a reason.C. The average couple’s chance of having the new twins is rare.D. The average couple gives birth to twins because they are different.66. From Karen ‘s reaction to the news given by her doctor, we infer that____.A. she didn’t know she was pregnant againB. she was happy to have twins againC. she didn’t think she was different from othersD. she didn’t kno w how to tell her husband the news67. After reading the passage, we know that Karen ____.A. gave birth to the twin girls in her fortiesB. now has three boys and three girls in totalC. was talked into having more kids by her husbandD. hoped she could have more girls soonDDo you want to go out of town for a bit of rest and relaxation? Before you start packing, visit these best travel sites for vacationers. In my opinion, they help people deal with common problems that pop up during a trip. Based on the advertised photos, the hotel you are considering appears to be clean and modern. Take a second look through the eyes of . Their representatives inspect resort areas and post the real images uncovering marketing lies. You see ACTUAL pictures of the rooms, attractions and beautiful beaches. Are you planning to travel on a budget? Discover the best deals for flights, hotels and car rentals at . They offer reasonable and comprehensive travel comparison. The best part is that their services are free. You don’t have to sign up, provide personal information or go through a social network. Chat with someone other than a travel agent about a location. At , fellow travelers and locals talk about their experiences in specific areas. This site is set up like a forum(论坛), so you can ask questions and get answers in the comfort of your own home. Find out where to eat, play and get pleasure in a place without getting food poison or robbed by criminals.Unfortunately, Americans get into trouble abroad sometimes. Prepare for possible emergencies by visiting . There, the Bureau of Consular Affairs offers advice on how to handle the bad things that happen to good people in other countries. You learn what to do in the case of child abduction(绑架), a lost passport and illness. In addition, these officials post travel warnings regarding dangerous regions and why foreigners should avoid them.Are you ready to do your homework? Prepare for your departure by checking out these best travel sites for vacationers. Learn what you need to know now before walking out of the door.68. What is the characteristic of ?A. It offers you a lot of travel information.B. It tells tourists where the cheap hotels are.C. The photos on the site are really reliable.D. The representatives of are enthusiastic.69. What is the biggest benefit of your visiting ?A. You can accept their services for free.B. You can book the most modern hotels.C. You can make many friends through the social network.D. You can find the cheapest tour description and direction.70. We can learn from this passage that _____.A. gives you a chance to chat with a travel agentB. you’ll get answers to your travel questions at C. the Bureau of Consular Affairs is in charge of D. if you lose you r passport you’ll get help from 第四部分（共五小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Punishment is a term used to refer to any change that occurs after a behavior that reduces the likelihood that thebehavior will occur again in the future. Punishment is focused on reducing or getting rid of unwanted behaviors. Punishment can be effective in some cases. 71 Prison is one example. After being sent to jail for a crime, people often continue committing crimes once they are away from prison.Why is it that punishment seems to work in some instances, but not in others？Researchers have found a number of factors that contribute to how effective punishment is. First, punishment is more likely to lead to a reduction in behavior if it immediately follows the behavior. 72 It may help explain why sending people to jail does not always lead to a reduction in criminal behaviors.Another factor is that punishment achieves greater results when it is consistently applied. 73 For example, people often continue to drive over the speed limit even after receiving a speeding ticket. Why? Because the behavior is inconsistently punished.74 One of them is that any behavior changes that result from punishment are often temporary(暂时的). Perhaps the greatest one is the fact that punishment makes people not perform certain actions, but it does not actually offer any information about more appropriate or desired behaviors.Another thing to consider about punishment is that it can have unintended and undesirable consequences. For example, approximately 75 percent of parents in the United States report hitting their children. 75 For this reason, psychologists suggest that any short-term gains from using punishment should be weighed because it may produce potential long-term consequences.A.Punishment also has some notable disadvantages.B.Parents and teachers consider punishment an effective tool.C.Prison sentences often occur long after the crime has been committed.D.There are two types of punishment, positive punishment and negative punishment.E.In fact, it can be difficult to administer a punishment every single time a behavior occurs.F.However, you can probably think of situations where punishment does not reduce a behavior.G.Researchers have found that this type of physical punishment can lead to antisocial behaviors amongchildren.2013-2014上学期期中试卷答案五．七选五：FCEAG六．改错：I’m a senior school student, so I like English very much. Besides attending to English lessons at school, I often go to theand 去掉English Corner in the park near my home in Sunday mornings. I know that this English Corner is set up five years ago. Manyon washigh school students usual gather there, and sometimes, some college students and even foreign friends are present there. Weusuallypractice our speaking English, talk about that we are interested in and so on. Since I began to visit it three months ago, I∧spoken what havegreatly improved myself in English, which encourage me to visit it constantly and regularly. I believe it will be the wiseencourages a decision.。

一、单项选择题：（本大题共有30题，每小题只有一个选项符合题意，多选或错选均不给分。

每小题 2分，共60分）1、有人认为：“人文主义之为一切建构一切成就之本的全蕴，这才真正使人文主义成为一个综合的系统，不与一切含真理与价值的文化相对立，并能使之调适而上遂，成为领导文化生命的领导原则。

正因为如此，可以说，要完成人文主义的全蕴，其唯一进路便是打开‘道德主体’之门。

”下列主张体现打开“道德主体”之门的人文观点有①己所不欲，勿施于人②“仁者，爱人”③“天人感应”④知德合一A．①②③④ B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④2、孔子、孟子、荀子思想的共同点是A．认为教育可以兴国B．具有唯物主义的观点C．重视民意 D．认为统一是民心之所向3、老子是我国春秋时期杰出的思想家，下列有关他的叙述，正确的是A．他最早把道家思想发展为道教B．其政治主张是“无为而治”，是汉初黄老之学的源泉C．他提出“天网恢恢，疏而不失”，倡导法治D．他提出“天人感应”，主张顺其自然4、儒家经典著作之一《尚书》中最早提到“民主“一词，认为：“天惟时求民主，乃大降显于成汤。

”含义是说暴君夏桀残民以逞；不配做民之主，推翻夏桀的成汤才是民主。

对此不正确的理解是A．文中的“民主”，实际作民之主，与君主同义B．肯定了成汤革命是推翻暴虐之政的举动C．其“民主”内涵与近现代“主权在民”相吻合D．儒家“民本”思想绝无现代民主思想5、朱熹提出“存天理，灭人欲”，其中“天理”主要是指A.天体运行法则B.社会发展规律C.封建道德规范和等级秩序D“天人感应”理论6、有一次孔子家马棚失火，孔子退朝回家，看着焦土断垣，急切地问：“伤人了没有?”对于财产损失却只字未提。

这件事反映了孔子的哪一思想主张A．克己复礼 B．性善主张 C．仁者爱人 D．兼爱主张7、“孟母三迁”教子的故事流传至今，孟母的儿子后来成为了大思想家，关于他的表述正确的是：A．提出了“仁”的学说 B．主张以“法”治国C．提出“天下兴亡，匹夫有责” D．被儒家学派尊称为“亚圣”8、大型电视政论片《大国崛起》中有这样一段解说词：“在启蒙运动声势最盛的这个国度，思想最终演变成行动”“这个国度”是指A .英国 B. 法国 C. 德国 D. 美国9、19世纪英国诞生的一项伟大理论，戳穿了“上帝创造了万物”的流言，把越来越多的人从宗教神学的无知、愚昧和落后中解放出来。

时间：60分钟分数100分一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共60分，每小题只有一个正确答案）1．中国人以祖先的封地、封国为姓氏的，在汉字中占有很大比重。

这与下列哪一政治制度密切相关？A．禅让制 B．分封制 C．郡县制 D．行省制2.根据父系血缘关系的亲疏确定政治等级、巩固国家统治的制度是A.禅让制B.分封制C.宗法制D.郡县制3.毛泽东说：“百代都行秦政制”。

这个“制”指A．禅让制 B．宗法制 C．中央集权制 D．世袭制4．欧洲历史上最早的一套比较系统完备的法律体系是A．1787年宪法 B．雅典民主政治 C．《权利法案》 D．罗马法5．伯利克里说：“我可以断言，我们每个公民，在许多生活方面，能够独立自主；并且在表现独立自主的时候，能够特别地表现温文尔雅和多才多艺。

”其中的“公民”是指A.全体男子B.全体成年男子C.所有本邦成年男子D.祖籍本邦、拥有一定财产、能自备武装服兵役的成年男子6．中国近代史上，国门洞开。

福州、厦门被迫开放为通商口岸是在A．鸦片战争之后 B．第二次鸦片战争之后C．甲午中日战争之后 D．八国联军侵华战争之后7．中国近代以鸦片战争为开端，主要是因为A．中国第一次被西方国家打败 B．长期闭关锁国状态呗打破C．社会性质开始发生变化 D．民族矛盾取代了阶级矛盾8．“天兵来杀妖，全为穷乡亲。

打下南京城，就把土地分”。

这首流传于19世纪中期的民谣反映的相关史实是A．太平天国运动 B．南京临时政府成立(1912)C．北伐战争 D．人民解放军占领南京(1949)9.红色旅游的宣传词中有“井冈山，两件宝，历史红，山林好”的说法。

这里的“历史红”指的是A．中国共产党的成立 B．北伐战争的胜利进军C．人民军队的诞生 D．农村革命根据地的创建10．“西边的太阳快要落山了，鬼子的末日就要来到，弹起我心爱的土琵琶，唱起那动人的歌谣”。

这首脍炙人口的《铁道游击队》主题曲描述的历史发生在A．1840一1842年鸦片战争期间B．1927一1936年土地革命期间C．1937一1945年抗日战争期间D．1946一1949年解放战争期间11．根据《德意志帝国宪法》的规定是，拥有巨大权力的国家元首是A．宰相 B．总统 C．皇帝 D．议长12．确立英国君主立宪制的法律文件是A．1215年《大宪章》 B．1689年《权利法案》C．1776年《独立宣言》 D．1787年宪法（美国）13．美国建国初期的制度创新主要体现在A．建立统一民族国家 B．政府官员由选举产生C．确立三权分立体制 D．承认黑人享有公民权14．1848年《共产党宣言》的发表，标志着A．工人运动的兴起 B．空想社会主义思潮出现C．马克思主义的诞生 D．巴黎公社的建立15．在第二次鸦片战争中，焚劫圆明园的侵略者是A．日本军队 B．俄国军队 C ．英法联军 D．美国军队16．有人曾对中国近代史上一场战争后签订的条约发出这样的感慨：“这真是空前未有的亡国条约!从前我国还只是被西方大国打败过，现在竟被东方的小国打败了，而且失败得那样惨，条约又订得那样苛刻，这是多么大的耻辱啊!”这一条约是A．《南京条约》 B．《天津条约》 C．《马关条约》 D．《辛丑条约》17．最能体现五四运动性质的口号是A．“废除二十一条” B．“拒绝在和约上签字”C．“还我青岛” D．“外争主权，内惩国贼”18．中国共产党第一个农村革命根据地建立在A．井冈山 B．南昌 C．遵义 D．延安19．中国近代百年来第一次取得完全胜利的反侵略战争是A．甲午战争 B．北伐战争 C．抗日战争 D．抗美援朝20.美国记者斯诺说：“每一场革命都有它自身的传奇。

吉林省高三上期中考试历史试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共12题；共24分)1. （2分）抗日民族统一战线正式形成的标志是（）A . 国民党一大的召开B . 瓦窑堡会议的召开C . 西安事变的和平解决D . “国共合作宣言”的公布2. （2分）著名的周口店的北京猿人，一般认为其属于（）A . 直立人B . 早期智人C . 能人D . 晚期智人3. （2分） (2017高二下·武邑期中) “它是秦朝以来郡县制的一大发展，有效地加强了对辽阔疆域的管辖，以及中央对边疆地区特别是对西藏、台湾的管辖。

”“它”是指（）A . 西汉郡国制B . 北宋的通判C . 元朝行省制D . 清朝的军机处4. （2分） (2016高一上·通渭月考) 唐玄宗后期，藩镇权限增大，这表明（）A . 唐玄宗重视边境防御B . 节度使的野心不断增大C . 藩镇割据局面已经形成D . 朝政衰败，中央集权削弱5. （2分） (2019高一下·鄱阳期中) 下表为两汉至隋和唐朝水利工程数量表（单位：件），据此可以推断（）A . 大运河的开凿推动经济交流B . 北方经济落后于南方C . 唐朝丝织业的发展超越前代D . 南方经济得到了开发6. （2分）(2017·江苏会考) 如果为下图选择一个主题，最为贴切的是（）A . “晚清富国强兵的改革”B . “中国近代工业的起步”C . “官僚资本主义的产生”D . “民族资本主义的春天”7. （2分）(2016·西城模拟) 1963年，中共中央起草的一份文件中提出：管理工业企业，主要是要用经济办法，而不能片面地依靠行政手段，可以考虑利用像托拉斯这一类的综合性的组织形式，来为社会主义服务。

下列各项与该文件主旨一致的有（）①实行第一个五年计划②提出“抓革命，促生产”③设立深圳等经济特区④邓小平发表“南方谈话”A . ①③B . ②③C . ②④D . ③④8. （2分） 1947年6月，率领人民解放军揭开战略反攻序幕的是（）A . 刘伯承陈赓B . 刘伯承邓小平C . 陈毅粟裕D . 刘少奇邓小平9. （2分）一位学者对某种理论感叹：“谁还能继续相信自然界中有一种和谐的秩序？它岂不只是不同物种不断斗争的战场？在这战场上，唯一的标准只是生存和前进”这种理论（）A . 科学社会主义理论B . 进化论C . 相对论D . 量子理论10. （2分）(2016·开封模拟) 英国历史学家霍布斯鲍姆曾评论到，20世纪“最矛盾和讽刺的真相之一，就是以推翻资本主义为目的的十月革命，其所造成的最悠久的成就，却反而救了它的死敌一命。

2014年上学期期中考试历史试卷班级姓名＿＿＿＿一、选择题（每小题20分，共20小题40分。

每小题只有一个正确答案）1.他在位时开创科举、开凿运河，造福后世。

他好大喜功、不惜民力，结果落了个万世唾骂的恶名。

这里说的“他”是( D )A.秦始皇B.汉武帝C.汉献帝D.隋炀帝2.秦、隋都是我国历史上结束长期分裂局面、实现国家统一的朝代，其所创立的新的政治制度都对后世产生了深远影响。

下列属于秦、隋新创立的政治制度有（ C ）①分封制②中央集权制度③科举制④军机处A.①②B.③④C.②③D.②④3.唐太宗是我国古代一位有作为的开明君主，下列言论不属于他的治国智慧的是（C ）A.“自古皆贵中华，贱夷狄，朕独爱之如一。

”B.“以古为镜，可以知兴替；以人为镜，可以知得失。

”C.“秦王扫六合，虎视何雄哉！挥剑决浮云，诸侯尽西来。

”D.“舟所以比人君，水所以比黎庶，水能载舟，亦能覆舟。

”4.中共中央发布改进工作作风的八项规定，大力提倡“例行勤俭节约、严守廉洁从政”。

历史上曾有“戒奢从简”的帝王，其典范是(B )A.汉武帝B.唐太宗C.武则天D.忽必烈5.诗歌在一定程度上反映了社会生活。

下列诗歌中，能反映唐玄宗统治前期盛世景象的是(C ) A.“大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。

” B“生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄” C “忆昔开元全盛日，小邑犹藏万家室” D“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”6.“春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花”是诗人金榜题名后在京城写下的诗句。

该诗人是生活在（ B ） A、秦汉时期 B、隋唐时期 C、两宋时期 D、明清时期7.小明以“繁荣与开放的唐朝”为主题进行探究，下列他整理的内容中不符合史实的是(A ) A.已普遍使用最先进的活字印刷术 B. 都城长安是国际性的大都市C.唐玄宗时出现“开元盛世”局面D. 唐太宗时出现“贞观之治”局面8.武则天于684年下令：凡官吏所在地区，“田畴垦辟，家有余粮”者升官。

这体现了武则天（）DA．严惩贪官污吏 B．提倡节俭 C．善于纳谏 D．重视农业生产9.唐朝的繁盛吸引了世界各地的人们漂洋过海、不远万里来到中国，唐帝国自身也以博大的胸怀兼容并蓄外来文化的精华，中外文化双向交流、共享繁荣，下列事件能佐证这一现象的是(A ) ①和亲结盟②鉴真东渡③玄奘西行④遣唐使来访A.②③④B.①②④C. ①②③D. ①②③④10.在中国古代文学发展的历史中，唐朝在文学方面表现最为突出的是 (C )A.词B.小说C.诗歌D.戏剧11.隋唐时期一系列创新为社会发展注入了生机勃发的活力，下列创新属于这一时期的是 (D ) ①三省六部制②科举制③曲辕犁和筒车④雕版印刷术A.①②③B.②③④ C、①②④ D.①②③④12.学会归纳历史发展的阶段特征是历史学习的重要方法之一。

永和中学2014届高三上学期期中考试历史试题（总分：100分时间：90分钟）一、单项选择题（本大题共24小题，每小题2分，共48分）。

1．在周代分封制下，墓葬有严格的等级规定。

考古显示，战国时期，秦国地区君王墓葬规模宏大，其余墓葬无明显等级差别；在经济发达的东方六国地区，君王、卿大夫、士的墓葬等级差别明显。

这表明()A．经济发展是分封制度得以维系的关键B．分封制中的等级规定凸显了君主集权C．秦国率先消除分封体制走向集权统治D．东方六国仍严格遵行西周的分封制度2．董仲舒认为孔子撰《春秋》的目的是尊天子、抑诸侯、崇周制而“大一统”，以此为汉武帝加强中央集权服务，从而将周代历史与汉代政治联系起来。

西周时代对于秦汉统一的重要历史影响在于()A．构建了中央有效控制地方的制度B．确立了君主大权独揽的集权意识C．形成了天下一家的文化心理认同D．实现了国家对土地与人口的控制3．《朱子语类》云：“唐事，每事先经由中书省，中书省做定将上，得旨，再下中书，中书以付门下。

若有未当，则门下缴驳，……若可行，门下又下尚书省，尚书但主书撰奉行而已。

”对此理解有误的是()A．体现三省分权制B．完善中央监察机制C．减少行政决策失误D．分散相权加强皇权4．清代内阁处理公务的案例“积成样本四巨册”，官员“惟揣摹此样本为急”，时人称之为：“依样葫芦画不难，葫芦变化有千端。

画成依旧葫芦样，要把葫芦仔细看。

”这反映出当时()A．内阁职权下降导致官员无所事事B．政治体制僵化官员拘泥规制C．内阁机要事务繁忙官员穷于应付D．皇帝个人独裁官员唯命是从5．直接民主是古希腊时期雅典民主政治的主要特色之一。

与这一特色形成有关的是() A．雅典是小国寡民的城邦B．雅典人擅长会议辩论C．斯巴达的民主传统D．苏格拉底的民主思想6．公元前340年，雅典一下层女子因亵渎神灵被控犯罪，按法律当处死。

辩护人用动情的言辞质问：“难道你们忍心让这位阿芙罗狄特（古希腊美丽女神）的弟子香消玉殒吗？”这打动了陪审团。

吉林市普通高中2013―2014学年度高中毕业班上学期期末复习检测历史本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，50分）和第Ⅱ卷（材料解析题，50分）两部分。

满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 50分）一、选择题（共25题，每题2分，共50分。

每题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

请将答案填在答题卡内。

）1．《尚书·召诰》说：“有夏服（受）天命。

”周代铜器“毛公鼎”铭文记载：“丕显文武，皇天宏厌厥德，配我有周，膺受天命”。

这一政治理论的思想核心是A．天人感应 B．君权神授 C．天人合一 D．敬天保民【答案】B【解析】考查中国古代的君权神授思想。

两段材料谈的是一个观点，即夏朝和周朝的统治都是“受天命”，也就是材料论及的核心和主题，即统治者的权力是上天赋予的。

因此B的选项符合题意。

A、C两项都是天与人的关系，偏离材料主题；材料中没有“敬天保民”的内容，排除D。

故应选B。

2．斯塔夫里阿诺斯在他的名著《全球通史》中这样写道：“东周时期，周王只是名义上的统治者……实际上，周王之所以能幸存到公元前256年，主要是因为他们（周王朝）提供了精神上的领导。

周王朝还起到了高级祭司的作用。

”依据作者的观点，周天子的名号能够存在到战国时期是因为A．中国统一民族的逐渐形成 B．封建礼教力量的作用C．诸侯国需要精神力量的支撑 D．周初中央集权制度的影响【答案】A【解析】考查对周王作用的认识。

东周时期全国性的中央集权制度尚未形成，封建礼教更未出现，排除B、D。

结合所学，经过西周的长期统治，黄河流域已经形成共同的文化、共同的语言、共同地域、共同经济生活的共同体。

统一的华夏民族正逐渐形成。

再根据题干“（周王朝）提供了精神上的领导。

周王朝还起到了高级祭司的作用”可以得出，周天子已经成为当时中国精神上的天下共主。

这种天下共主的地位，诸侯国并不需要周王，但是他们也不得不表面上承认周天子的地位，这也是他们能把周天子的名号维持到前256年的原因。

吉林省吉林市2014届高三第三次模拟考试文综文科综合能力测试注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分300分，考试时间150分钟。

请将正确答案填写在答题卡中。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共140分）本卷共35个小题，每小题4分，共140分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.24。

“故视人之室若其室，谁窃？视人之身若其身，谁贼？……视人家若其家，谁乱？视人国若其国，谁攻？”持此种观点的思想家是A。

孔子B。

孟子C。

荀子D。

墨子25. 秦以三晋法家指导政治，汉初黄老学说显示了南方楚文化的影响,而汉武帝时期的儒家独尊，则是东方齐鲁文化的胜利。

这说明秦汉时期A。

统治者的偏好决定政策走向 B.儒家思想始终占据统治地位C.忠孝仁义是百家的共同观点D.帝国的政治文化渐趋定型26。

宋代词人柳永经常出入秦楼楚馆,与乐伎、乐工往还，无心于仕进，自称“白衣卿相”，虽然他后来考取了进士并做了屯田员外郎，还是轻视功名,沉溺市井，可以说是把全部身心投入适应市井需要的词的创作.柳永这种类型的文人的出现，说明A。

文学的世俗化倾向日益明显B。

政府不限制词人的创作C. 宋代词人多沉溺于市井生活D。

唐诗宋词并称古典文学高峰27.上述有关草市的沿革，史实与结论相符合的，有A。

1个B。

2个C。

3个 D.4个28. 清代学者赵翼认为，“国初以来，设立议政王大臣,彼时因有议政处是以特派王大臣承允办理，自雍正年间设立军机处之后，皆系军机大臣每回召对承旨遵办，为满洲大学士、尚书向例俱兼虚衔。

”由材料可见,A。

议政王大臣会议具有中国早期议会的基本特征B。

议政王大臣会议在清朝前期拥有至高无上的权力C.雍正皇帝因为在东北用兵设立了军机处D.军机处的设立使清朝实现了皇权高度集中29. 维多利亚女王(1837～1901年在位)为大英帝国的君主，慈禧太后(垂帘听政于1861年至1908年）则是大清国的实际统治者，两人的统治时间大致同时，其统治时间交叠达四十余年之久，这一期间A。

吉林省龙井市三中2013-2014学年高一9月月考历史（文）试题时间：90分钟分数：100分一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。

在每小题所给的四个选项中，有且只有一项是符合题意要求。

）1、夏、商、西周时期的重要政治制度不包括A、王位世袭制B、分封制C、宗法制D、行省制2、西周时期，周王对贵族用品的规定非常严格，如用鼎制度就明确规定为“天子九鼎，诸侯七鼎，大夫五鼎，士三鼎或一鼎”。

材料反映的本质问题是A、西周手工业中冶铜业十分落后B、西周社会的腐败现象严重C、西周社会呈现等级森严的特征D、西周时期鼎是贵族的专用品3、“别子为祖，继别为宗，继称者为小宗有百世不迁之宗，有五世则迁之宗。

百世不迁者，别子之后也”（《礼记·大传》）材料反映的政治制度是A．禅让制 B．宗法制C．分封制 D．郡县制4、秦朝郡县制适应了封建集权政治的需要，最主要是由于A、郡县官吏必须对上一级负责B、郡县是地方行政管理机构C、郡县官吏与皇帝是臣与君的关系D、郡县完全由中央和皇帝控制，官吏不能世袭5、唐朝时三省长官都是宰相，常常同时有七八个宰相议政。

统治者这样做的主要目的是A、完善中央集权B、分散相权，加强皇权C、减少决策失误D、加强中央对地方的控制6、我国古代中央机构不断变革，曾先后出现了三公九卿、三省六部、内阁、军机处等制度。

这些变革反映的趋势是不断强化A．专制皇权B．中央集权C．监察权力D．对农民的控制7、明太祖废除丞相，主要是由于A、管理官吏、治理人民的需要B、过去的丞相大多平庸无能，败坏风气C、发展社会经济的需要D、丞相的权力过于集中，经常威胁君权8、元朝实行行省制度，产生的影响不包括A、有效地管辖辽阔的疆域B、加强了对边疆地区的直接行政管理C、解决了皇权与相权的矛盾D、“省”奠定了后代地方行政区划的基础9、下列对我国自秦汉以中央和地方关系演变趋势的表述，不正确的一项是A、中央对地方的控制不断强化B、中央权力越越大，地方权力越越小C、中央对边疆地区的治理渐趋严密D、中央集权趋弱，地方独立性增强10、下列地方行政制度具有很强的割据性的有（1）西周诸侯国（2）西汉的王国（3）唐朝的藩镇（4）元朝的行省A、（1）（2）（3）（4）B、（1）（2）（3）C、（2）（3）（4）D、（1）（2）（4）11、有位学者指出：“中国政治传统中，君权和相权的关系是一部不断摩擦、不断调整的历史。

命题人：郭健时间:90分钟分值：100分一、选择题（每题2分，25道小题，共50分）1．每年9月18日，全国各地都会举行纪念活动，让每一个中国人都牢记国耻，发奋图强，为中华民族的伟大复兴而生命不息，奋斗不止。

这表明（）A．世界观和方法论的统一，就构成了马克思主义哲学B．世界观对人们认识世界和改造世界有重要的指导意义C．世界观决定方法论并决定一个人做出的贡献大小D．世界观决定方法论，方法论反映世界观2．恩格斯指出：推动哲学家前进的，绝不是像他们所想象的那样，只是纯粹思想的力。

恰恰相反，真正推动他们前进的，主要是自然科学和工业的强大而日益迅猛的进步。

这以论断强调（）A．哲学是具体科学的基础B．哲学是对具体科学的概括和总结C．具体科学的进步推动着哲学的发展D．哲学为具体科学提供世界观和方法论的指导3．19世纪，自然科学的巨大进步，使人们用联系和发展的观点看待周围的世界成为可能，因而，从哲学上概括自然科学的成就，全面、深刻地揭示自然界唯物辩证法性质的条件已经成熟。

这说明A．马克思主义哲学坚持唯物主义与辩证法的统一B．马克思主义哲学是科学的科学C．哲学为具体科学提供世界观和方法论的指导D．马克思主义哲学的产生有其自然科学基础4．哲学史上存在着唯物主义和唯心主义、辩证法和形而上学“两个对子”，下列选项中与上述“两个对子”相对应的是（）①指鹿为马乐极生悲②形谢神灭理生万物②盲人摸象削足适履④沧海桑田断章取义A．①③B．③④C．②④ D．①②5．“没有物就没有影，思想和事实的关系就是影与物的关系”。

这种观点（）A．是形而上学的不变论观点B．是形而上学的唯物主义观点C．是主观唯心主义观点 D．正确概括了思维和存在的关系6．2012年10月1日，天安门广场举行了隆重的升旗仪式和庆祝活动。

此前，中央气象台成功预报了国庆期间北京的天气以晴好为主。

这说明（）①思维和存在具有同一性②意识活动具有主动创造性③物质与运动不可分割④意识活动具有目的性和计划性A①④ B．③④C．②③D．①②马克思主义哲学认为：“世界的真正统一性在于它的物质性。