英语感叹句详解及练习.
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【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点(附练习及答案)感叹句定义感叹句表达对人或事物的赞叹、惊讶、惋惜、愤怒、懊悔等情感,句末标点符号为“!”,语调为降调。
感叹句一般分为what引导和how引导what后接名词/名词短语how后接形容词/副词感叹句相当于部分倒装句,把表语或状语(副词)部分放到引导词后面。
what引导what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(代词+be)What a beautiful girl she is!(可数名词单数)she is a beautiful girl.What a beautiful flower it is!(可数名词单数)It is a beautiful flower.What beautiful flowers they are!(可数名词复数)They are beautiful flowers.What sunny and clear weather it is!(不可数名词)It is sunny and clear weather.注:代词+be可省略。
How引导1、how+形容词+代词/the 名词+beHow beautiful the girl is!(可数名词单数)The girl is beautiful.How high the mountain is!(可数名词单数)The mountain is high.How clever they are!(复数代词)They are clever.How sunny and clear the weather is!(不可数名词)The weather is sunny and clear.注:代词+be可省略。
2、how+形容词/副词+the+名词+谓语How delicious the dumplings taste!The dumplings taste delicious.How hard the workers are working!The workers are working hard. (状语提前)3、how+形容词/副词+代词+谓语How fast they run!They run fast.(状语提前)How clearly he is speaking!He is speaking clearly.(状语提前)4、how+陈述句(how强调语气,可以翻译成“多么”)How she loves her father!How time flies!5、修饰名词的形容词如果many,much,little,few等表数量词,只能用how句型How many books he has!他的书真多!How much money he gave her!他给了她好多钱呀!How little money I have!我的钱多么少呀!How few friends he has!他的朋友真少!比较:What a little box it is!多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量)其他形式感叹句单个单词或词组构成的感叹句Good idea!Wonderful!Great!Have a good time!感叹句应用1、判定what还是how一找·二分·三辨:____cold water this is!____cold it is!一找:先找出句中的主语,be/谓语动词前的名词/代词为主语。
初中英语重难点——感叹句详解及练习(含答案解析) 知识点:英语的感叹句跟中文的感叹句很相似结构上由what 或者how 引导,译为“多么”,句末用感叹号“!”: 例子:What a beautiful girl she is!(她是多么美丽的一个女孩!)= How beautiful the girl is !(这个女孩是多么美丽!)※感叹句结构如下:※考点主要在于何时用how ,何时用what分析步骤:Step1.将句子进行翻译,分析出主语谓语,抹去(没有主谓就跳过此步骤)e.g. _____great invention it is !howwhat译:“它是多么伟大的一项发明”,判断得出“it is”是主语和谓语,抹去后得出句子为_____ great invention !Step 2. 判断剩余结构是否为adj.+n.,由上述的what 与how引导的句子结构(看划线部分结构)可分析得出,应该为what.(口诀:形名what,反之how)Step 3. 由于what引导的感叹句需要判断名词是否可数,以及单复数:此题判断invention 可数且为单数,需要添加冠词a/an,根据元音开头用an,辅音开头用a,great以辅音开头,故用aResult: what a great invention it is!配套练习:1.____ terrible weather !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an2.____ clever boy !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an3.____fast !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an4.____ important role he plays!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an5.____ super star Messi is!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an6.____ good job he has done!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an7.____ wonderful the place is !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an8.____ exciting a talk president Xi gave !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an9.____ interesting movie we watched !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an10.____ much I miss my mother!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an答案及解析:1.A 译为“多么糟糕的天气”,无主谓,发现结构是adj.+n.(terrible weather)用what,又因weather不可数,不考虑a/an,故选A.2.C 译为“多么聪明的男孩”,无主谓,发现结构是adj.+n.(clever boy )用what,又因boy可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,clever 辅音开头,用a,故选C.3.B译为“多快啊”,无主谓,发现结构是adj.(fast)用how,故选B.4.D 译为“他发挥了多么重要的作用”,将主谓“he plays”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+n.(important role)用what,又因role可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,important元音开头,用an,故选D.5.C 译为“梅西真是一个超级巨星”,将主谓“Messi is”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+n.(super star)用what,又因star可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,super辅音开头,用a,故选C.6.C译为“他做得真好”,将主谓“he has done”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+n.(good job)用what,又因job可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,good辅音开头,用a,故选C.7. B译为“这个地方是多么的棒”,将主谓“the place is ”抹去,发现剩余是adj.(wonderful)用how,故选B.8. B 译为“习主席的演讲是多么振奋人心”,将主谓“president Xi gave ”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+a/an+n.(exciting a talk)用how,故选B.9.D译为“我们看了多么有趣的电影”,将主谓“we watched ”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+n.(interesting movie)用what,又因movie可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,interesting 元音开头,用an,故选D.10.B译为“我多么思念我的妈妈”,将主谓“I miss my mother ”抹去,发现剩余是adv.(much)用how,故选B.。
初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案感叹句是初中英语语法学习的中重点,更是每年中考必考的考点,看似简单的感叹句,可它的.考点并不是很容易的,有很多同学在这方面上丢分,主要原因,还是对考点掌握不够全面,不够准确。
下面是小编帮大家整理的初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由 what 引导的.感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
如:What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!2. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。
如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!3. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。
如:What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!二、由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1. 可用句型:“ How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!”。
如:How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!2. 可用句型:“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
一、感叹句的定义感叹句是用来表达说话者说话时的惊异、喜悦、愤怒、气愤等思想感情的句子。
其结构常由感叹词“What(How)+感叹的部分+主语+谓语!”构成。
二、感叹句的结构1、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:●What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!例句:What an apple this is!●What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!例句:What kind women they are!2、由How引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
3、what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。
例句:What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!4、在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
例句:How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)三、感叹句的句型英语的感叹句通常以how和what开头,其中what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。
根据感叹句的不同结构,我们可以将它归纳为以下句型(其中的“主语+谓语”通常可以省略):1、What +名词+主语+谓语!例句:What nonsense! 真是胡说八道!注意:如果是单数名词,其前必须要有不定冠词;如果是不可数名词或复数名词,则其前不用不定冠词。
由于第一、二句中的shame和surprise均为可数名词,其前面用了不定冠词;而第三句中的fools为复数名词,所以其前不用不定冠词;第四句中的nonsense是不可数名词,所以其前不用不定冠词。
2、What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!例句:What a fine day! 多好的天气呀!注意:如果是单数名词,其前必须要有不定冠词;如果是不可数名词或复数名词,则其前不用不定冠词。
感叹句详解及练习附答案感叹句详解及练习附答案感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。
现分述如下:感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如:①What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!②What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀!③What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀!④What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀!⑤What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀!⑥What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语.如:①How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!②How nice the pict ures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀!③How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀!④How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀!⑤How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。
感叹句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)感叹句定义:感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
常常由What与How开头。
感叹句构成:【即时即练1】1.多么美丽而宁静的岛啊!beautiful and quiet island it is!2.到处湿漉漉的。
天气真糟糕!It’s wet everywhere. _______ ________ the weather it is!3.多么美丽的一幅图画啊!a beautiful picture it is! = beautiful the picture is!三、3步法可以辨别感叹句是用What还是How:首先,找出感叹句的主语和谓语;然后,在主语前话竖线把句子分成两部分;最后,判断竖线前的单词词性,名词用What或What a/an,形容词、副词用How。
如:What a clever girl│she is!How beautiful│the lady is!特别注意,如果竖线前的名词前用不定冠词a/an,则用How。
如:How good a teacher│she is!【即时即练2】一、用适当的内容填空,完成下列感叹句。
1. ________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2. ________ cute a dog is!3. ________ friendly people they are!4. ________ bad the weather in England is!5. ________ an honest boy Tom is!二、选择题。
1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _______ delicious your supper is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an11. We've just had a warm December.unusual weather it was!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How12. ____excited the mother was when she heard her son’s voice from thespace station!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an13.____ good idea it is that we will visit London this summer holiday!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a14. _______important news is to our daily life!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How a25. useful advice on my diet our teacher has given us!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How26. ________ funny the animals are! They are jumping up and down the trees excitedly.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an27. useful suggestion you have given me!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an18. weather! Shall we go out for a picnic this afternoon?A. What fineB. What a fineC. How fineD. How a fine19. — long queue it was outside the department store! Do you know why?—The shop was offering a big sale around midnight.A. What aB. What anC. HowD. How a20. _____ cold day it is! We’d better turn on the air-conditioner.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a四、注意事项(1)感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成,此时how直接用于修饰动词。
英语感叹句专项训练1. 什么是感叹句感叹句是一种用来表达强烈情感或感叹的句子。
它通常以感叹词开头,表示惊讶、喜悦、赞叹等情感。
感叹句的语气往往强烈,并常常用来表达说话人对某种情况或事物的评价。
2. 感叹句的结构和使用感叹句的结构多种多样,但以下几种形式是比较常见的:- 感叹句的基本结构:感叹词 + 句子/短语- 例:What a beautiful day!- 感叹句中的主语:感叹词 + be + 主语 + 其他成分- 例:How amazing the concert was!- 感叹句中的动词:感叹词 + 动词 + 其他成分- 例:What a surprise it is to see you here!- 感叹句中的补语:感叹词 + 系动词 + 补语- 例:How tasty the food is!3. 感叹句的常用感叹词感叹句中常用的感叹词有:- What- How- So- Such这些词可以根据具体的情感和句子内容进行搭配使用,以达到更好的表达效果。
4. 感叹句的注意事项在使用感叹句时,需要注意以下几点:- 感叹词的选择要与表达的情感相符。
- 感叹句通常用于表达强烈的情感,因此语气要充满感情。
- 感叹句中的词序通常是倒装的,感叹词位于句首。
- 感叹句中的标点符号往往使用感叹号。
5. 感叹句的练以下是一些感叹句的练题,可以帮助你熟悉感叹句的用法:1. ____________ a beautiful sunset!2. ____________ interesting book you're reading!3. ____________ a small world!4. ____________ lucky she is to win the lottery!5. ____________ delicious the cake tastes!请尝试完成上述练题,并确保使用正确的感叹词和句子结构来表达强烈的情感和赞叹。
初中英语感叹句归纳与练习英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它用陈述句语序。
部分一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).如:① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀!③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀!④ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀!⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀!⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).如:① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!② How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀!③ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀!④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀!⑤ How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。
感叹句讲解与练习1由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1.what+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:what+名词词组+主语+谓语!如:whatanapplethisis!whatafinedayitis!2.what+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!whatkindwomentheyare!whatnicemusicitis!2由how鼓励的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构就是:how+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!howhardtheworkersareworking!howcleverthegirlis!howquicklytheboyiswriting!注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
howtherunnerruns!3what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。
如:whataninterestingstoryitis!==howinterestingthestoryis!whatabeautifulbuildingitis!==howbeautifulthebuildingis!在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
如:whatanicepresent!(省略itis)howdisappointed!(省略sheis或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)4关于感叹句what和how的区别:一、由\鼓励的感叹句:\意为\多么\用做定语,润色名词(被特别强调部分),单数可数名词前会用不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不必冠词。
这类句子的结构形式就是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).例如:①whataclevergirlsheis!多么精明的姑娘呀!二、由\引导的感叹句:\意为\多么\,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
小学英语感叹句讲解及专项练习一、感叹句用法:表示说话人的强烈的感情。
(说白了就是用自身有限的词汇无法表达自己充沛的感情时,感叹句就正好适合这种情感的表达!)二、结构:1.What 引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。
该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的主语和谓语一般可省去。
句型为:What+(a / an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!例如: 1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊!2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊!3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊!4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊!5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊!注:What 结构中的名词若为单数可数名词,要用不定冠词 a/an,而不用 the;如句 1)2);若为复数或不可数名词(常见不可数名词:work, weather, fun, food 等),则不用冠词,如句 3)4)5).2. How 引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。
句型为:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!例如:6)How cold (it is )today! 今天天气真冷啊!7)How happy (the children are)! 孩子们真愉快啊!8)How hard (the student works)! 这个学生学习多努力啊!9)How well (Mr Zhao teaches )!赵先生教得多好啊!10)How happily (the boys are playing)!那些男孩们玩得多开心啊!注:how 结构中主语如果是名词,常常前面要用定冠词 the(比较第 5 和 7 两句); 6)7)两句是感叹形容词,8)9)10)是感叹副词。
一、如何快速掌握感叹句?学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键,陈述句变感叹句实际上就是句子成分位置的移动。
She is smiling sweetly.→How sweetly she is smiling!(移动状语)二、哪些句子成分可能会移动位置?通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置,一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置。
位置可能会变动的句子成分:宾语、表语和状语。
Mr Turner told us a funny story.→What a funny story Mr Turner told us!(移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语)三、如何确定使用what还是使用how?当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how,一般可以这样来确定:位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what,是形容词或副词短语时用how。
但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + NWhat a cool bike you are riding!(a cool bike 名词短语)How fast he is riding!(fast 副词)How cool a bike you are riding!(how + adj. + a/ an +N)四、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词?名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词,以元音音素开头的词语之前用an,以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。
What beautiful sunshine it is today!(sunshine 不可数名词)What a useful book this is!(useful 以辅音音素开头)What an old house that is!(old 以元音音素开头)五、感叹句有哪几种格式?简单地说是“两型七式”:两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型,七种格式是① what + a + adj. + N+ S +V② what + an + adj. +N +S +V③ what + adj. + N(不可数) + S +V④ what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S+V⑤ how + adj.+ S +V⑥ how + adv. + S + V⑦ how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+VWhat exciting news it is!(what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S + V结构)What good teachers they are!(what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S+V结构)How warmly they are discussing!(how + adv. + S + V结构)How beautiful a picture it is!(how + adj. + a/ an + N + S + V 结构)六、以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换?这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的:1.含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。
2.名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。
What an expensive glass he broke! →How expensive a glass he broke!How b eautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are!(说明:N代表名词,未特别说明者代表可数名词的单数形式,S代表主语,V代表动词)七、在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略?常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。
What a naughty boy!(省略了he is)巩固练习一、选择题1.____ delicious the dish is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a2.____ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What aB. WhatC. How a3.____ an interesting subject it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What an4.____ foggy it was yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. How5.____ careless a boy you are!A. HowB. What aC. What二、把下列的句子改为感叹句。
(答案不唯一)1.A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.B: ___________________________2.A: Mr Wang is a busy man.B: ___________________________3.A: The cat is very happy.B: ___________________________4.A: The tractor is going very slowly.B: ___________________________5.A: He is very lucky.B: ___________________________6.A: It is a wet day today.B: ___________________________7.A: They started early.B: ___________________________8.A: They waited a long time.B: ___________________________9.A: He is wearing a large shirt.B: ___________________________10.A: The dolphin is playing happily.B: ___________________________KEY一、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A二、1.What a beautiful picture Jill is drawing!/ How beautiful a picture Jill is drawing!2.What a busy man Mr Wang is!/ How busy a man Mr Wang is !3.How happy the cat is!/ What a happy cat it is!4.How slowly the tractor is going!5.How lucky he is!6.What a wet day it is today!/ How wet a day it is today!7.How early they started!8.What a long time they waited!9.What a large shirt he is wearing!/ How large a shirt he is wearing!10.How happily the dolphin is playing!感叹句用于表示强烈的感情,常用what和how引出强调部分并放在句首。
如下面的句子:1. What a nice house (it is!2. How beautiful the girl is!what修饰名词,how修饰形容词,但当名词前还有形容词时就容易判断错。
如:beautiful flowers! 此句应用What来引导,但有的同学会错用How来引导。
下面讲一个感叹句引导词的判断技巧。
我们知道,感叹句也是句子,只不过把强调部分放在了句首。
因此它也应该有主语和谓语,有时候主语和谓语被省略了,我们可以把主语和谓语补上。
例如:What a lovely day! → What a lovely day it is!What beautiful flowers!→ What beautiful flowers they are!What important news! → What important news it is!How fast! → How fast it goes! (不同情况下此句有不同主谓)How happy! → How happy they are! (不同情况下此句有不同主谓)How beautiful the flowers are!How fast the boat is!仔细观察后你就会发现,在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时,要用What来引导;在感叹句的主语前若无名词时,则用How来引导。
这就是感叹句引导词的判断技巧。
但在“How +形容词+ a / an +名词单数+主谓!”中不可用What,因为此句中强调了形容词。
例如:How naughty a boy your brother is!习题精选用What或How填空:1. a big tree it is!2. big the tree is!3. beautiful pictures!4. beautiful the pictures are!5. high the building is!6. big eyes she has!7. lovely the ice-cream is!8. lovely ice-cream!答案:1. What 2. How 3. What 4. How5. How6. What7. How8. What感叹句通常用来表示快乐、痛苦、惊异等强烈的感情色彩,常见的有How和What 开头的两种形式。
How用于修饰形容词、副词或动词;What用于修饰名词。
1. How + 形容词(副词+ 主语 + 谓语。
例如:How beautiful the flower is!How fluently he speaks English!2. How修饰动词,构成"How + 主语 + 谓语"句式。
例如:How the wind blows!3."How + 形容词(副词"(省略主语和谓语。
[原题再现]-Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night.- ________I'm sure you had a wonderful time.A. Sounds good!B. Very well.C. How nice!D. All right.答案: C4. What (a + 名词。