英语四六级相关翻译热点词双语对照

2024四六级词汇一、高频词汇1. abandon [əˈbændən] v. 遗弃；放弃2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够；有能力的4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不正常的5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在（船、飞机、火车等）上6. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] v. 废除；废止7. abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产；堕胎8. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约9. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面；高于10. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外；到国外二、常用词汇1. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席；不在2. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的；不在的3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的；完全的4. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收；吸引5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要6. absurd [əbˈsɜːd] adj. 荒谬的；可笑的7. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的；充裕的8. abuse [əˈbjuːs] v. 滥用；虐待 n. 滥用；虐待9. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的；学院的10. accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. 加速；促进三、重点词汇1. access [ˈækse s] n. 通道；入口 v. 接近；进入2. accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj. 可接近的；可进入的3. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故；意外4. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处；膳宿5. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] v. 陪伴；伴随6. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成；实现7. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户；账目 v. 解释；说明8. accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计；会计师9. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt] v. 积累；积聚10. accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] n. 准确（性）；精确（性）。

2021年四六级必背翻译关键词2021年四六级必背翻译关键词导语：距离四六级考试还有5天时间，这些必背翻译词你都记在脑袋里了吗?一经济 economy1.市场经济market economy2.计划经济command economy3.可持续战略sustainable strategy4.消费观consumption concept5.改革开放reform and opening up6.经济特区special economic zone7.社会主义市场经济the socialist market economy8.合作论坛Cooperation Forum9.资本主义capitalism10.证券市场stock market二科技 technology1.工业革命industrial revolution 2.信息技术information technology 3.创新成果fruit of innovation 4.试验田test field5.高速列车high-speed train6.导航系统navigation system7.能源消耗depletion of resources 8.可替代燃料alternative fuel9.科学探索scientific exploration 10.电子设备electronic device三教育 education1.义务教育compulsory education2.教育部education ministry3.职业学院vocational college4.大学文凭bachelors degree5.高等教育higher education6.留守儿童left-behind children7.偏远地区remote area8.课外班extra-curricular classes 9.应届生fresh graduates10.乡村教师rural teachers四健康 health1.糖尿病diabetes2.肥胖症obesity3.肺炎pneumonia4.营养不良malnutrition5.均衡饮食well-balanced diet6.体检physical examination 7.医疗保健health care8.禁烟令smoking bans9.无偿献血volunteer to give blood 10.中医traditional Chinese medicine 五安全 security1.雾霾fog and haze2.泥石流mudslide3.热带风暴tropical storm4.病毒携带者virus carrier5.受灾地区stricken area6.救灾工作disaster-relief work7.切断路面storm-ravaged area8.核泄漏nuclear leak9.隐私泄露privacy disclosure10.电话诈骗phone scams<script type="。

英语四六级段落翻译常用词汇：（一）中国经济：总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy 货币投放量the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity 经济过热overheated economy 通货膨胀inflation 抑制通货膨胀curb inflation 注入流动性to inject liquidity 贴现率discount rate 存款准备金率reserve requirement ratio (RRR) 公开市场业务open market operation (OMO) 逆回购reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo 引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy 微调货币政策to fine-tune monetary policy 硬着陆hard landing 软着陆soft landing 二十国集团Group of Twenty (G2O) 财政部长Finance Minister 全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year 经济活力economic vitality 大规模经济刺激计划a massive economic stimulus package 结构改革structural reform 硬资产hard assets 软资产soft assets 有形资产tangible assets 经济走廊economic corridor 整顿市场秩序to rectify the market order 反垄断antitrust; anti-monopoly 定价浮动price fluctuations 谋求利益最大化to maximize profit 债务审计audit of debt 地方性政府债务local government debt/liability 公共财政体制改革an overhaul of the public finance system 债务管理debt management 信用支持credit support（二）中国社会多元文化论cultural pluralism 文化适应acculturation 社会保障social security 班车shuttle bus 相定迁户a relocated unit or household 大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女the only child in a family 单亲single parent 福利彩票welfare lotteries 家政服务household management service 民工migrant laborers 名人celebrity 农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers 青春期puberty 全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign 全国人口普查nationwide census 社会保险social insurance 暂住证temporary residence permit/card 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 性骚扰sexual harassment 走私smuggling 性另歧视gender/sexual discrimination 年龄歧视age discrimination 工作歧视job discrimination 享乐主义hedonism 文盲illiteracy 贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版pirated/illegal copies 一国两制One Country, Two Systems 三个代表the Three Represents Theory 两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 南南合作South-South Cooperation 南北对话North-South Dialog 人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制观念awareness of law 法制国家a country with an adequate legal system 改革开放reform and opening-up 公务员civil servants 官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work 和谐并存harmonious coexistence 计划生育family planning 计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning 4青才申文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization 居委会neighborhood committee 科教兴国national rejuvenation through science andeducation 可持续发展sustainable development 廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency 两岸关系cross-straits relations 两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations 领土完整territorial integrity 民族精神national spirit 普选制general election system 求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences 人大代表NPC member 物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization 小康社会 a well-off society 小康水平 a well-off standard 一个中国原则the one-China principle 与时俱进keep pace with the times 综合国力overall national strength 共同愿望common desire “走出去”(战略)going global 不结盟non-alignment 单边主义unilateralism 多边政策multilateralism 多极世界multipolar world 人口老龄化aging of population 人口出生率birth rate 社区月服务community service 道德法庭court of ethics 盗用公款embezzlement 成人夜校night school for adults 在职进修班on-job training courses 政治思想教育political and ideological education 毕业生分配graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电update one’s knowledge 初等教育elementary education 大学城college town 大学社区college community 高等教育higher education 高等教育“211 工程”the “211 Project”for higher education 高等学府institution of higher education 综合性大学comprehensive university 文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts 理工科大学college / university of science and engineering 师范学院teachers’college; normal college 高分低能high scores and low abilities 高考(university/college) entrance examination 高校扩招the college expansion plan 教育界education circle 教育投入input in education 九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education 考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外活动extracurricular activities 必修课required/compulsory course 选修课elective/optional course 基础课basic courses 专业课specialized courses 课程表school schedule 教学大纲teaching program; syllabus 学习年限period of schooling 学历record of formal schooling 学分credit 启发式教学heuristic teaching 人才交流talent exchange 人才战competition for talented people 商务英语证书Business English Certificate(BEC) 适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age 升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate（三、四）中国历史与文化京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游记》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Book of Songs 《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites 《三字经》Three-character Scriptures 八股文eight-part essay 五言绝句five-character quatrain 七言律诗seven-character octave 旗袍cheongsam 中山装Chinese tunic suit 唐装Tang suit 风水Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历Solar calendar 阴历Lunar calendar 闰年leap year 十二生肖zodiac 春节the SpringFestival 元宵节the Lantern Festival 清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节the Double-ninth Day 七夕节the Double-seventh Day 春联spring couplets 庙会temple fair 爆竹firecracker 年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱New Year gift-money 舞龙dragon dance 元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯festival lantern 灯谜lantern riddle 舞狮lion dance 踩高跷stilt walking 赛龙舟dragon boat race 胡同hutong 山东菜Shandong cuisine 川菜Sichuan cuisine 粤菜Canton cuisine 扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine 月饼moon cake 年糕rice cake 油条deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆soybean milk 馒头steamed buns 花卷steamed twisted rolls 包子steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck 拉面hand-stretched noodles 馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup) 豆腐tofu? bean curd 麻花fried dough twist 烧饼clay oven rolls 皮蛋100-year egg; century egg 蛋炒饭fried rice with egg 糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks 火锅hot pot 长城the Great Wall of China 烽火台beacon tower 秦始皇皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 华清池Huaqing Hot Springs 五台山"Wutai Mountain 九华山Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山Mount Tai 黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 故宫the Imperial Palace 天坛the Temple of Heaven 午门Meridian Gate 大运河Grand Canal 护城河the Moat 回音壁Echo Wall 居庸关Juyongguan Pass 九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall 黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵the Ming Tombs 苏州园林Suzhou gardens 西湖West Lake 九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭Sun Moon Lake 布达拉宫Potala Palace 鼓楼drum tower 四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex 孔庙Confucius Temple 乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha 十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama。

1、狮舞（Lion Dance）是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。

狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物（mascot）。

古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。

据记载，狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。

在唐代（theTang Dynasty），狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。

因此，舞狮成为元宵节（the Lantern Festival）和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。

The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.The lion is the king of animals. InChinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck.Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, whichcould drive away evil and protect humans. The dance has a recorded history ofmore than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was alreadyintroduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the liondance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom wherepeople could pray for good luck, safety and happiness.2、中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放，这对海外企业（enterprises）意味着更多的商机。

四六级翻译必备词汇及短语词汇篇1、经济economic globalization（经济全球化）sustainable development（可持续发展）unfair competition（不正当竞争）crack down on fake commodities （打假）booming（繁荣的）fierce competition（激烈竞争）credit crisis（信用危机）stabilize prices （稳定物价）2、文化：great and profound （博大精深的）integration and interaction（融合交汇）crash（碰撞）charming（极具魅力的）splendid（壮丽辉煌的）English fever（英语热）3、环保：environment-friendly（生态型的，环保的）threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变）curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染）develop renewable resources （开发可再生资源）a low-carbon economy （低碳经济）4、科技：science and technology（科学技术）web-addiction（沉迷网络）computer crime（电脑犯罪）e-commerce（电子商务）virtual life （虚拟生活）information era（信息时代）cyber romance（网恋）surf the Internet（网上冲浪）5、就业：applicant（申请人）position available/ vacant position（空缺职位）competent（能胜任的）be qualified for（合格的）proficiency（熟练程度）job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利）promotion (晋升)6、大学生活/教育：cultivate（培养）further one’s study （深造）quality education（素质教育）foster abilities（培养能力）relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担）be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功课）place emphasis on（以…为重心）comprehensive（全面的，广泛的）practical capability（实际能力）duck-stuffing（填鸭式）7、社会现象：enlightening（富有启发的）cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重视）set good example for（为…树立榜样）dedicate（做贡献）take action （采取行动）ensure implementing activities（确保执行）vulnerable（易诱惑的，易受影响的）be supposed to（应该）8、人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded（坚强的）industrious（勤奋的）promising（有前途的）dynamic（有生机的；有活力的）responsible（有责任心的）influential（有影响力的）profound（渊博精深的）devoted（忠实的，投入的）warm-hearted（热心的）句型词组搭配1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者（后者）观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.8. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision10. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration11. 从另一个角度from another perspective12. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / de voted to…13. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition14. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons15. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information17. 跟上…的最新发展k eep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…18. …的健康发展the healthy development of…19. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…20. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems21. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that22. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.23. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with24. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities疯狂演练四级模拟为了帮助中国人欣赏不同文化中友谊的价值，他收集和整理了一百多条友谊方面的中外格言。

1. alter ['ɔ:ltə] v. 改变，改动，变更2. burst [bə:st] vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3. dispose [dis'pəuz] vi. 除掉；处置；解决；4. blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽6. split [split]v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. bacteria [bæk'tiəriə]n. 细菌12. breed[bri:d] n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13. budget ['bʌdʒit]n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14. candidate['kændideit] n. 候选人15. campus['kæmpəs] n. 校园16. liberal['libərəl] a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. transform v. 转变，变革；变换18. transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变22. vary['vɛəri] v. 变化，改变；使多样化23. vanish['væniʃ] vi. 消灭，不见24. swallow['swɔləu] v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion[səs'piʃən] n. 怀疑，疑心26. suspicious[səs'piʃəs] a. 怀疑的，可疑的27. mild[maild]a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28. tender['tendə] a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. nuisance['nju:sns] n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30. insignificant[,insig'nifikənt] a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31. accelerate[æk'seləreit] vt. 加速，促进32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33. boundary['baundəri] n. 分界线，边界34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35. catalog['kætəlɔg] n. 目录（册）v. 编目36. vague[veig] a. 模糊的，不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳，白费38. extinct[iks'tiŋkt] a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme[iks'tri:m]a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41. agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42. alcohol['ælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46. stimulate['stimjuleit] vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行49. network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流51. tidy ['taidi]a. 整洁的，整齐的52. trace[treis] vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53. torture['tɔ:tʃə] n./vt. 拷打，折磨54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55. wax[wæks] n. 蜡56. weave[wi:v] v. 织，编57. preserve[pri'zə:v] v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery['bætəri] n. 电池（组）65. barrier['bæriə] n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel['vesl] n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical['və:tikəl] a. 垂直的70. oblige[ə'blaidʒ] v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure [əb'skjuə]a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent[iks'tent] n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior[eks'tiəriə] n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，74. external [eks'tə:nl]a. 外部的，外表的，外面75. petrol['petrəl] n. 汽油76. petroleum[pi'trəuliəm] n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay [di'kei]vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent['di:snt] a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite['sætəlait] n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious['ti:diəs] a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate['ʌltimit] a. 极端的，最大的，最终的90. undergo[,ʌndə'gəu] v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual['kæʒjuəl] a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum['vækjuəm] n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics['ɔptiks] n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess[ik'ses, 'ekses] n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel[iks'pel] v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend [iks'pend]v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion[iks'pænʃən]n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual[,indi'vidjuəl] a. 个别的，单独的n.个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel[,pə:sə'nel] n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant[grɑ:nt] vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade[in'veid] v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid['æsid] n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ] v. 承认；致谢123. balcony['bælkəni] n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional['ɔpʃənəl] a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious[ri'lidʒəs] a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape ['vidiəu'teip]n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend[ə'fend] v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother['bɔðə] v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal [in'tə:nl]a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial['reiʃəl] a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical['rædikəl] a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate['aisəleit] vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow['hɔləu] a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook[huk] n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate ['ædikwit]a. 适当地；足够152. adhere[əd'hiə] vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban [bæn]vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid['vælid] a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual[kən'tinjuəl] a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode[iks'pləud] v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore[iks'plɔ:] v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal[ri'mu:vəl] n. 除去，消除167. render['rendə] vt. 使得，致使提供,报答,着色,vi. 给予补偿n. 交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution[pri'kɔ:ʃən] n. 预防，防备，警惕169. idle ['aidl]a. 懒散的，无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174. resolve[ri'zɔlv] vt. 解决；决定，决意175. barrel ['bærəl]n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse[kɔ:s] a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则，法规，密码180. coil[kɔil] n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商，经销商185. focus v. （使）聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid [fə'bid]vt. 不许，禁止187. debate[di'beit] n. /v. 辩论，争论188. debt[det] n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose[in'kləuz] vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter[in'kauntə] vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到192. globe[gləub] n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. global ['gləubəl]a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal ['skændl]n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent['sʌbsikwənt] a. 随后的，后来的198. virtue['və:tju:] n. 美德，优点199. virtual['və:tjuəl] a. 实际上的，事实上的200. orient['ɔ:riənt] vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方251. moisture['mɔistʃə] n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region['ri:dʒən] n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register['redʒistə] v./n.登记，注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated[sə'fistikeitid] a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消，废除259. variable['vɛəriəbl] a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect['prɔspekt] n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity[prɔs'periti] n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope [kəup]vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理264. core[kɔ:] n. 果心，核心265. maintain[men'tein] vt. 维持，保持；坚持，266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline['disiplin] n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic[də'mestik] a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数270. cliff[klif] n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority[ɔ:'θɔriti] n. 权威；当局272. audio ['ɔ:diəu] a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区，社会275. commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）276. comment n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别278. distress[dis'tres] n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便280. faculty ['fækəlti] n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281. mixture n. 混合，混合物282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt [prɔmpt] vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的288. vivid['vivid] a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version ['və:ʃən] n. 版本，译本；说法292. waist n. 腰，腰部293. weld[weld] v. /n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区，区域297. strategy['strætidʒi] n. 战略，策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态），张力201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable['pɔ:təbl] a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降205. illusion[i'lu:ʒən] n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重209. emotion n. 情感，感情210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward ['ɔ:kwəd]a. 笨拙的，棘手的213. clue[klu:] n. 线索，提示214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突215. device[di'vais] n. 装置，设备216. devise[di'vaiz] vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable[in'evitəbl] a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous['pri:vjəs] a. 先，前，以前的222. provision[prə'viʒən]n. [pl.] 给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale[steil] a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute['sʌbstitju:t] n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的，专门的229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的230. security n. 安全，保障231. scratch[skrætʃ] v. /n. 抓，搔，扒232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险，保险费234. insure[in'ʃuə] vt. 给...保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral['nju:trəl] a. 中立的，中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污238. spray[sprei] v. 喷，（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary[ɔ:g'ziljəri] a. 辅助的，备用的242. automatic[,ɔ:tə'mætik] a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争，比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍248. infer v. 推论，推断249. integrate v. (into, with) （使）成为一体，（使）合并250. moist[mɔist] a. 潮湿251. moisture['mɔistʃə] n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region['ri:dʒən] n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register['redʒistə] v./n.登记，注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated[sə'fistikeitid] a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消，废除259. variable['vɛəriəbl] a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理264. core n. 果心，核心265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable ['kɔmpərəbl]a. (with, to) 可比较的，类似的304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的305. dash [dæʃ]vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. data n. 数据，资料307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水308. diverse[dai'və:s] a. 不同的，多种多样的309. entitle [in'taitl]vt. 给...权利，给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理，调节311. release vt. /n. 释放，排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate[ig'zædʒəreit] v. 夸大，夸张313. evil['i:vl] a. 邪恶的，坏的314. shrink [ʃriŋk]vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩315. subtract[səb'trækt] v. 减（去）316. suburb['sʌbə:b] n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n. /vt. 调查，勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整，调节321. attach vt. 系，贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面325. reinforce[,ri:in'fɔ:s] vt. 增强，加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal['feitl] a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble['hʌmbl] a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的331. award vt. 授予，判给n. 奖品，奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column['kɔləm] n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. comedy['kɔmidi] n. 喜剧335. dumb[dʌm[a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜339. principal['prinsəp(ə)l]a. 最重要的n. 负责人，校长340. principle n. 原则，原理341. prior['praiə] a. 优先的，在前的342. priority[prai'ɔriti] n. 优先，重点343. prohibit[prə'hibit] vt. 禁止，不准344. remarkable[ri'mɑ:kəbl] a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345. remedy['remidi] n. /vt. 补救，医治，治疗346. repetition n. 重复，反复347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的= in vain348. undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应349. unique[ju:'ni:k] a. 唯一的，独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍351. odd[ɔd] a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352. omit[əu'mit] vt. 省略353. opponent[ə'pəunənt] n. 敌手，对手354. opportunity n. 机会，时机355. orchestra['ɔ:kistrə] n. 管弦乐队356. semester[si'mestə] n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的n. 终点360. territory['teritəri] n. 领土361. approximate[ə'prɔksimit] a. 大概的，大约v. 近似362. arbitrary ['ɑ:bi,trəri]a. 随意的，未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry[dʒi'ɔmitri] n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic[ə'riθmətik] n. 算术370. algebra ['ældʒibrə]n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待372. enthusiasm[in'θju:ziæzəm]n. 热情，热心373. entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment[in'vaiərənmənt] n. 环境375. episode['episəud] n. 插曲，片段376. equation[i'kweiʃən] n. 方程（式）377. restrain[ris'trein]vt. 阻止，抑制378. restraint n. 抑制，限制379. resume[ri'zju:m] v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity[sim'plisiti] n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛385. stuff n. 原料，材料vt. 填进，塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust[θrʌst] v. 挤，推，插390. treaty['tri:ti] n. 条约，协定391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392. arouse[ə=rauz] vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担，负荷394. bureau['bjuərəu] n. 局，办事处395. marvelous['mɑ:viləs] a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive ['mæsiv]a. 大的，大量的，大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum ['mæksiməm]a. 最高的最大的399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的402. nucleus['nju:kliəs] n. 核403. retail['ri:teil] n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain[ri'tein] vt. 保留，保持405. restrict[ris'trikt] vt. 限制，约束406. sponsor['spɔnsə] n. 发起者，主办者vt. 发起，主办，资助407. spur[spə:] n.马刺/vt. 刺激，激励408. triumph['traiəmf] n. 胜利，成功409. tuition [tju:'iʃən]n. 学费410. twist[twist] vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via['vaiə] prep. 经由，经过，通过415. vibrate[vai'breit] v. 振动，摇摆416. virus['vaiərəs] n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon['wægən] n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命，委派422. approach v. 靠近，接近n. 途径，方式423. appropriate[ə'prəupri:ət] a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群，伙；束，串425. bundle['bʌndl] n. 捆，包，vt. 收集，归拢426. ceremony['seriməni] n. 典礼，仪式427. chaos[' keiɔs] n. 混乱，紊乱428. discount['diskaunt] n. （价格）折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列，展览430. equivalent[i'kwivələnt] a.相等的a.相等物431. erect[i'rekt] a. 竖直的v. 建造，竖立432. fax n. /vt. 传真433. fertile['fə:tail] a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer['fə:ti,laizə] n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude['grætitju:d] n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网440. interpret[in'tə:prit] v. 翻译，解释441. interpretation n. 解释，说明442. jungle['dʒʌŋgl] n. 丛林，密林443. knot[nɔt] n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak[li:k] v. 漏，渗出445. lean[li:n] vi. 倾斜，倚，靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion['ʌnjən] n. 洋葱450. powder['paudə] n. 粉末451. applicable['æplikəbəl] a. 可应用的适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth[bredθ] n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存，保护455. conservative[kən'sə:vətiv] a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情，热情458. passive a. 被动的，消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍，轻打460. peak n. 山峰，顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant[ri'lʌktənt] a. 不情愿的，勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望464. relevant['relivənt] a. 有关的，切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气，声誉468. rescue['reskju:] vt. /n. 营救469. triangle['traiæŋgl] n. 三角（形）470. sequence['si:kwəns] n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver['ʃivə] vi/n. 发抖473. shrug [ʃrʌg]v. /n. 耸肩474. signature['signitʃə] n. 签名475. sincere [sin'siə]a. 诚挚的，真诚的476. utility[ju:'tiliti] n. 功用，效用n. 公共设施477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter['ʌtə] vt. 说出a. 完全的，彻底的479. variation[,vɛəri'eiʃən] n. 变化，变动480. vehicle['vi:ikl] n. 交通工具，车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声482. appliance[ə'plaiəns] n. 器具，器械483. consent[kən'sent] n. 准许，同意vi (to) 准许，同意484. conquer['kɔŋkə] vt. 征服485. defect[di'fekt] n. 缺点，缺陷486. delicate['delikit] a. 易碎的；娇弱的精美的487. evolve[i'vɔlv] v.演变488. evolution n. 演变，进化489. frown[fraun] v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous['dʒeləs] a. 妒忌的494. jeans[dʒi:nz] n. 牛仔裤495. liquor['likə] n. 酒，烈性酒496. liter/litre[li:tə(r)] n. 升497. modest['mɔdist] a. 谦虚的498. molecule['mɔlikju:l]n. 分子499. orbit ['ɔ:bit]n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in) 参与，参加501. particle['pɑ:tikl] n. 微粒502. particularly [pə'tikjʊləli]ad. 特别，尤其503. respond vi. 回答，答复；反应504. response n. 回答，答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble['trembl] vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向，倾向510. trial['traiəl] n. 审讯；试验511. apparent[ə'pærənt] a. 显然的，明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit[di'pɔzit] n. 存款，定金v.存放储蓄514. deputy['depjuti] n. 副职，代表515. derive[di'raiv] vt. 取得得到；(from)起源于516. descend [di'send]v. 下来，下降517. missile ['misail]n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify['nəutifai] vt. 通知，告知522. notion n. 概念；意图，想法523. resemble[ri'zembl] vt. 像，类似于524. reveal [ri'vi:l]vt. 揭露525. revenue['revinju:] n. 收入，岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield[ʃi:ld] n. 防护物，盾vt. 保护，防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的529. vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励，激励532. urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得533. usage['ju:zidʒ] n. 使用，用法534. violence n. 强力，暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet['vaiəlit] a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草，野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever[wɔtsəʊ'evə(r)] ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管541. essential[i'senʃəl] a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate['estimeit] n. /vt. 估计，估量543. evaluate vt. 评估，评价544. exceed vt. 超过，越出545. exceedingly[ik'si:diŋli] ad. 非常，极其546. exclaim[iks'kleim] v. 呼喊，大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括548. exclusive[iks'klu:siv] a. 读有的，排他的549. excursion[iks'kə:ʃən] n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光，闪耀551. flee[fli:] vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony['hɑ:məni] n. 和谐，融洽556. haste[heist] n. 急速，急忙557. hatred['heitrid] n. 憎恶，憎恨558. incident n. 事件，事变559. index n. 索引，标志指数560. infant['infənt] n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior[in'fiəriə] a. 劣等的，次的，下级的563. infinite['infinit] a. 无限的564. ingredient[in'gri:diənt] n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail[dʒeil] n. 监狱567. jam [dʒæm]n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞568. jewel['dʒu:əl] n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser['leizə] n. 激光572. launch[lɔ:ntʃ] vt. 发动，发起573. luxury['lʌkʃəri] n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet['mægnit] n. 磁铁，磁体575. male a. 男性的，雄的576. female a. 女性的，雌的577. manual['mænjuəl] a. 用手的，手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture[,mænju'fæktʃə]vt. /n. 制造，加工579. marine[mə'ri:n] a. 海的；海产的580. mutual['mju:tjuəl] a. 相互的581. naked['neikid] a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的，消极的583. neglect[ni'glekt] vt. 忽视，忽略584. origin n. 起源，出身585. oval['əuvəl] a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始，开端587. presumably[pri'zju:məbəli] ad. 大概，可能588. prevail vi. 流行，盛行589. quit [kwit]v. 停止590. quotation[kwəu'teiʃən] n. 引文，引语591. recreation[rekri'eiʃ(ə)n] n. 娱乐活动592. recruit [ri'kru:t]vt. 招募，吸收（新成员）593. rival['raivəl] n. 竞争对手，敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim [skim]vt. 搬（去），掠过；浏览596. sketch[sketʃ] n. 草图；梗概597. slender['slendə] a. 苗条的，修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile['tekstail] n. 纺织品600. tropical ['trɔpikl]a. 热情的，炎热的601. kneel [ni:l]vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant ['mə:tʃənt]n. 商人604. mere [miə]a. 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance['nju:sns] n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a. 众多的，许多的607. parade[pə'reid] n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial ['pɑ:ʃəl]a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe[pris'kraib] vt. 开药，吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive['primitiv] a. 原始的，早期的613. ridge[ridʒ] n. 脊，山脊，埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的615. redid v. 重做a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受，承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回，撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash [smæʃ]vt. 粉碎，打烂、大败,冲突621. snap[snæp] n. /vt. 折断，拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar ['lju:nə]a. 月的，月球的625. submerge[səb'mə:dʒ] vi. 潜入水中626. submit[səb'mit] vi. (to)屈服，听从627. timber['timbə] n. 木材，原木628. tissue['tisju:] n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸629. title n. 题目，标题630. tone n. 语气，音调631. drift [drift]vi. 漂，漂流632. drip [drip]n. 滴v. 滴下,漏水、乏味的人633. durable ['djuərəbl]a. 耐用的，持久的634. duration[djuə'reiʃən] n. 持续，持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮636. leather['leðə] n. 皮革637. legislation [,ledʒis'leiʃən]n. 法律，法规；立法638. leisure['li:ʒə] n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的，宽松的640. loosen v. 解开，放松641. tannest a. 认真的，诚挚的tan [tæn] n. 鞣制革,黄褐色642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo ['ekəu]n. 回音，回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的645. elastic [i'læstik]n. 橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的646. elbow['elbəʊ] n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量650. fatigue[fə'ti:g] n. 疲劳，劳累651. faulty['fɔ:lti] a. 有错误的，有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery['gæləri] n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔，差距657. garbage n. 垃圾，废物658. gaze v. 凝视，注视659. gear [giə]n. 齿轮，传动装置660. gene[dʒi:n] n. 基因661. lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，免得662. liable a. 可能的，大概的；(to) 易于... 663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license/license n. 许可证，执照667. motivate vt. 激励，激发668. motive n. 动机，目的669. generate vt. 生成，产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才，天赋671. genuine['dʒenjuin] a. 真的，真诚的672. gasoline['gæsəli:n] n. 汽油673. germ[dʒə:m] n. 微生物，细菌674. gesture['dʒestʃə] n. 姿势，手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人，巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥，一看677. glory n. 光荣，荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的，极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile ['hɔstail]a. 敌对的，敌意大683. household n. 家庭，户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的686. hint [hint]n. 暗示，示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调，突出689. hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此690. herd[hə:d] n. 兽群，牧群人群,牧人691. deliberately[di'libərətli] adv. 故意的692. attraction[ə'trækʃən] n. 吸引，吸引力693. destructive[dis'trʌktiv] adj. 破坏性的694. starvation n. 饥饿，饿死695. exhaustion [ig'zɔ:stʃən]n. 竭力，疲惫696. strike[straik] n. 罢工v.打击，罢工697. strength n. 力量，力气698. await vt. 等候699. deportation[,dipɔ:'teiʃən] n. 放逐700. identification[ai,dentifi'keiʃən] n.鉴别，证明**********每天必背单词***********。

四级翻译热点话题词汇短语一.社会生活1. housing problem住房问题● The government is trying to solve the housing problem.政府正在努力解决住房问题。

2. urban expansion城市扩张● Urban expansion leads to the loss of the farmland.城市扩张导致耕地流失。

3. population aging 人口老龄化● Population aging brings about many social problems.人口老龄化带来许多社会问题。

4. TV talent show电视选秀节目● The TV talent show has been very popular in China.电视选秀节目在中国很受欢迎。

5. copycat products山寨产品● Copycat products tend to have quality problems.山寨产品往往有质量问题。

6. food safety食品安全● Food safet y issues should be given enough attention.食品安全问题应得到足够的重视。

7. left-behind children留守儿童● “Left-behind children” has aroused great public concern.留守儿童引起了公众的极大关注。

8. ant tribe蚁族● The life condition of the ant tribe is disastrous.蚁族的生活状况极其恶劣。

9. plastic surgery整形手术● Nowadays, many ordinary people choose to have plastic surgery.如今，许多普通人选择做整形手术。

成语1.爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.2.百闻不如一见(眼见为实)Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余Worse off than some,better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.4.笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.5.不眠之夜white night6.不以物喜不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses7.不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best8.不打不成交No discord, no concord.9.拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul10.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new.11.大事化小小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all12.大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener13.国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace14.过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little15.功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.16.好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more17.好事不出门恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.18.和气生财Harmony brings wealth.19.活到老学到老One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎let bygones be bygones21.金无足赤人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.22.金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.23.脚踏实地be down-to-earth24.脚踩两只船sit on the fence25.君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green26.老生常谈陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché27.礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.29.马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success30.名利双收gain in both fame and wealth31.茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened32.没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 33.每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.34.谋事在人成事在天The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.35.弄巧成拙be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself36.拿手好戏masterpiece37.赔了夫人又折兵throw good money after bad38.抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale39.破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat;burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end40.抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities41.巧妇难为无米之炊If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step43.前事不忘后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 44.前人栽树后人乘凉One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.45.前怕狼后怕虎fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something46.强龙难压地头蛇Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.47.强强联手win-win co-operation48.瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.49.人之初性本善Man's nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man.51.人海战术huge-crowd strategy52.世上无难事只要肯攀登Where there is a will, there is a way.53.世外桃源a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;54.死而后已until my heart stops beating55.岁岁平安Peace all year round.56.上有天堂下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth57.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.58.三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.59.升级换代updating and upgrading (of products)60.四十不惑Life begins at forty.61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.62.水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts66.说曹操，曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.69.山不在高，有仙则名No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy.70.韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen, a bolt from the blue73.团结就是力量Unity is strength.74.“跳进黄河洗不清”'eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name '75.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena76.物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.77.往事如风'The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas78.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.80.文韬武略military expertise; military strategy81.唯利是图draw water to one's mill82.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots83.无中生有make create something out of nothing84.无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.88. 蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off89.心想事成May all your wish come true90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding91.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.92.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan94.现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example95.息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters96.喜忧参半mingled hope and fear97.循序渐进step by step98.一路平安，一路顺风wish you a safe / good trip / journey99.严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others101.有情人终成眷属'Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.'102.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks.103. 有识之士people of vision104.有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain105.有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.106.与时俱进advance with times107.以人为本people oriented; people foremost108.因材施教teach students according to their aptitude109.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼'to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.' a land of milk and honey110.欲速则不达Haste does not bring success.111. 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest112.英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.113.冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.114.冤假错案'cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases'115.一言既出，驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words.116.招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful117.债台高筑become debt-ridden119. 众矢之的target of public criticism120.知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.121. 纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist122.纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.123.左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea做汉译英时，往往受到英语单词和汉语单词“对号入座”的影响，用来用去这几个词。

四六级热门词汇一、教育类。

1. curriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm]，名词，课程。

2. tuition [tjuˈɪʃn]，名词，学费；教学，讲授。

3. scholarship [ˈskɒləʃɪp]，名词，奖学金；学问，学识。

4. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt]，名词，任务；作业；分配。

二、环保类。

1. environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]，名词，环境。

2. pollution [pəˈluːʃn]，名词，污染。

3. recycle [ˌriːˈsaɪkl]，动词，回收利用；使再循环。

4. sustainable [səˈsteɪnəbl]，形容词，可持续的。

三、科技类。

1. technology [tekˈnɒlədʒi]，名词，技术。

2. innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn]，名词，创新；革新。

3. artificial [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl]，形容词，人造的；仿造的；虚伪的，如“artificial intelligence（人工智能）”4. device [dɪˈvaɪs]，名词，装置；设备；策略；手段。

四、经济类。

1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi]，名词，经济；节约。

2. inflation [ɪnˈfleɪʃn]，名词，膨胀；通货膨胀；夸张。

3. profit [ˈprɒfɪt]，名词，利润；利益，动词，获利；有益。

4. investment [ɪnˈvestmənt]，名词，投资；投入。

五、健康类。

1. nutrition [njuˈtrɪʃn]，名词，营养；营养学。

2. exercise [ˈeksəsaɪz]，名词，运动；练习；运用，动词，锻炼；练习；使用。

3. disease [dɪˈziːz]，名词，病，[医]疾病；弊病。

4. therapy [ˈθerəpi]，名词，治疗，疗法。

1.poverty-relief扶贫2. China's current poverty line中国现行贫困标准3.Personal per capita disposable income全国居民人均可支配收4.people living in poverty in rural areas 农村贫困人口5. people relocated from inhospitable areas易地扶贫搬迁人口6. homes in rundown urban areas棚户区住房7. dilapidated rural houses农村危房8. living standards生活水平9. fight against poverty脱贫攻坚10. the poverty headcount ratio/the incidence of poverty贫困发生率11. The threshold for individual income tax个人所得税起征点12. special additional deduction专项附加扣除13.strengthen the economic foundation, enhance sustainability, and improve people’s lives 强基础、增后劲、惠民生14. people-centered development philosophy人民为中心15. international poverty line国际贫困标准16. working mechanism with central government responsible for overall planning, provincial-level governments assuming overall responsibility, and city and county governments responsible for program implementation.中央统筹、省负总责、市县抓落实的工作机制17. rural residents living in poverty农村贫困人口18. contiguous areas of extreme poverty集中连片特困地区19. the domestic and overseas export of labor劳务输出20. building the self-development capacity增强自我发展能力21. mechanisms for coordinating poverty reduction扶贫协作机制22. The system for ensuring responsibility is taken for poverty elimination脱贫攻坚责任制23. evaluations and assessment评估考核24. wellbeing of the people民生25. three-year renovation plan to address housing in rundown urban areas三年棚改攻坚计划26.public-rental housing units 公租房27. dilapidated houses built of such materials as beaten earth, and timber and bark破旧泥草房、土坯房、树皮房等危房28. eligible houseless first-time workers符合条件的新就业无房职工29. housing rental market住房租赁市场30. shared ownership housing共有产权住房31. the three critical battles三大攻坚战32. structural deleveraging结构性去杠杆33. shake off poverty脱贫34.manipulation of numbers in poverty elimination work 数字脱贫35. development-oriented poverty alleviation开发式扶贫36. guarantee their basic standards of living by improving various assurance programs完善各项保障制度来保障基本生活37. increase the supply of elderly care services增加养老服务供给38. raise the accessibility of medical services增强医疗服务的便利性39. far-flung areas边远地区40. the gap between the rich and the poor贫富差距41. Adequate food and clothing温饱42. absolute poverty standard 绝对贫困标准43.hamper overall economic development妨碍总体经济发展44.aggravate social contradictions加剧社会矛盾45.impoverished mountainous area贫困山区46. regional disparity地区差异47. illiteracy rate 文盲率48. low per capita income人均收入低49. The income gap further widens.收入差距进一步扩大50.targeted poverty reduction and alleviation精准扶贫精准脱贫51. strengthen rural compulsory education加强农村义务教育52. targeted poverty alleviation精准扶贫53. take advantage of local resources 利用本地资源54. step up infrastructure construction加强基础设施建设55. rural tourism乡村旅游56. new rural construction新农村建设。