【精准解析】江苏省南京市2020届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版解析2020.6

2020届高三模拟考试试卷语文(满分160分，考试时间150分钟)2020．6一、语言文字运用(12分)阅读下面的文字，完成1～2题。

既然“吃老本儿”不便，那就只能________,故宫博物院组织了不同内容与主题的文创活动，推动文创消费。

精妙绝伦的葫芦镶嵌,赏心悦目的手绘宫扇……创意产品________，实现了传统文化与现代元素的奇妙融合，为大众带来了一场________的视觉盛宴。

文创的字面意思是“文化”加“创意”,但真正做到从文化的本义上叠加和激发“创造力”，并非易事。

________，________。

________，________，________。

________，就是“有根"的文化创意，而且形成了“品牌化、经典化、艺术化、民族化”的成功经验，已有星火燎原之势。

1. 在第一段文字的横线处填入词语,最恰当的一组是(3分)（）A. 改弦更张琳琅满目荡气回肠B。

另起炉灶脍炙人口荡气回肠C. 改弦更张脍炙人口异彩纷呈D。

另起炉灶琳琅满目异彩纷呈2. 在第二段文字的横线处填入语句,衔接最恰当的一项是（3分)（）①能萌能嗨的年轻人又往往对古董文物敬而远之② 难以深刻打动一般观众的心灵③ 依靠满腹经纶者、冬烘先生让古董文物“萌”起来“嗨”起来④ 而如今像故宫博物院“衍生品”的成功打造⑤玩出来的“文化创意”容易流露出“无根”的小情趣⑥ 这无异于上九天揽明月A。

①③⑥④⑤② B。

①②③⑤⑥④ C。

③⑥①⑤②④ D. ③②④⑤①⑥3。

下面为文创产品所配古诗词对应不恰当的一组是（3分）( ）A。

刺绣：花随玉指添春色，鸟逐金针长羽毛B。

皮影:笑尔胸中无一物，本来朽木制为身C。

泥人：扬眉斗目恶精神，捏合将来恰似真D。

剪纸:镂金作胜传荆俗,翦彩为人起晋风4。

文创产品让传统文化“活”起来了,也成为国民经济的新增长点。

下面对“2006-2014年我国GDP、文化及相关产业同比增长情况"图表的理解，不正确的一项是(3分)（)A。

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题纸上。

考试结束后，将答题纸交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time is it now？A. About 3:30.B. About 4:00.C. About 4:30.2. What does the man mean？A. He will send someone right away.B. The woman can call later that day.C. He is going to repair the pipe later.3. Why are they collecting money？A. To buy a gift for Jenny.B. To pay for the ticket to Nanjing.C. To get some cash for the man.4. What can we learn from the conversation？A. The apartment is too small.B. The apartment is available.C. The apartment is in perfect condition.5. Who is the man looking for？A. His classmate.B. His teacher.C. His brother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

江苏省南京市2025届高三英语下学期第三次模拟试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后。

你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I’m so hungry, Mom. Is dinner going to be ready soon?W: We just had lunch an hour ago! And you had two full plates of breakfast when you woke up.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the full price of the man’s jacket？A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: So, what did you buy?M: A jacket. It was a real bargain. I got it for half price, so I saved 15 dollars.W: That’s very cheap. I bought a similar o ne for 50 dollars last year.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is the woman?A. A passenger.B. A health worker.C. A customs officer.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Is the customs examination here?W: That’s right. Your passport and health certificate, please.M: Here you are.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman know about?A. Major rivers.B. Famous mountains.C. Capital cities.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Do you know the major rivers and famous mountains in Europe?W: Hm. Ask me about capital cities instead.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man meet the woman？A. To apply for a job.B. To sell her something.C. To reserve a seat.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Take a seat, Mr. Black. Could you tell me which position interests you most?M: The sales manager position.W: OK. But do you have any relevant experience?其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

南京市2020届高三年级第三次模拟考试第1卷（选择题共5 5分）2020.6一、单项选择题：本部分包括20题，每题2分，共计40分。

每题只有一个选项最符合题意。

1．下列关于构成生物体的元素和化合物的叙述，错误的是A．RNA和ATP中都含有腺瞟呤核苷B．胆固醇是构成动物细胞膜的重要成分之一C．蔗糖可为植物细胞中的蛋白质合成提供碳源D．碳是构成活细胞的最基本元素，也是含量最多的元素2．下图是某同学绘制的四种细胞的结构示意图。

下列叙述正确的是A．图示结构正确的是细菌细胞和蓝藻细胞B．核糖体是图示四种细胞中唯一共有的结构C．细菌细胞和蓝藻细胞的遗传信息主要储存在拟核中D．中心体在水稻叶肉细胞和小鼠肝脏细胞中的功能不同3．下列有关酶的叙述，错误的是A．叶绿体的类囊体膜上存在与光反应有关的酶B．胃蛋白酶随食物进入小肠后催化活性逐渐降低C．腐乳制作前期和后期发酵主要是胞内酶起作用D．酶通过降低化学反应的活化能来提高反应速率4．研究表明线粒体内膜两侧存在H+浓度差。

右图表示H+经ATP合成酶转移至线粒体基质同时驱动ATP合成的过程。

下列叙述正确的是A. ATP合成酶中具有H+通道，H+的运输动力是浓度差B．该过程发生在有氧呼吸的第三阶段，伴随着水的分解C．图示H+的运输方式与葡萄糖进入红细胞的运输方式不同D．线粒体内、外膜功能不同的原因是磷脂分子排布方式不同A．原红细胞有同源染色体但无联会、分离现象B．表中能合成血红蛋白的细胞有原红细胞和网织红细胞C．细胞分裂能力减弱消失与成熟红细胞执行特定功能无关D．从红系祖细胞到成熟红细胞的过程包括细胞增殖与分化6．原癌基因编码的cmyc蛋白可以结合到核DNA上，增强靶基因的转录，从而促进细胞增殖。

下列叙述正确的是A. cmyc蛋白的氨基酸序列由原癌基因一条链上的密码子决定B．cmyc蛋白和RNA聚合酶可识别并结合到DNA特定的序列上C．靶基因在转录时仅有一条链通过磷酸二酯键与转录产物相结合D．原癌基因编码cmyc蛋白时需要以脱氧核苷酸和氨基酸作为原料7．右图是基因型为AaBb的二倍体动物某个细胞的分裂示意图。

南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语 2018.05.03第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1Why does the man want to leave?A . The food is toobad.B The music is too loud C. The service is too slow.2What is the woman?A.A nurseB. A. teacherC. A clerk3.What does the man mean?A .He missed the endof the game.B. He got home a fewminutes late.c. He watched the gamefive minutes.4Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a shop.B. At the cinema C .On a bus.5.How long did the woman stay in Chicago?A. 6 yearsB. I2 years.C.23 years第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Where is Starry House?A.On South Street.B. On Queen Road.C.. In Stone Lane.7.When will they meet at Starry House?A. At 5:30 pm.B. At 5:45 pm.C. At 6 :00 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题，8.What are the speakers talking about?A. Where to give theconcert.B. Who to invite tothe concert.C. How advertise theconcert.9.What do the speakers agree to do in the end?A. Put up notices.B. Send out emails.C. Hand out invitations听第8段材料，回答第10 至12题。

2020届江苏省扬州中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI truly thought thatI might die that day. Had I not seen three bears and a few wolves over the last couple of days near the road, I might have just lain down and called it quits. What in the world was I thinking, dragging my bike up to Yellowstone and thinking I could ride from West Yellowstone to Old Faithful in the snow? No less!I had planned this trip for more than two months, and I wasn't about to give up so easily. The first few miles were beautiful. Ten miles in, I started sucking wind. Fifteen miles and my legs felt like they were made of lead. By twenty miles, my lungs were burning and felt like there was nothing left in the tank. That was when I turned around and saw my husband and three children cheering me on in the van behind me. I knew I couldn't quit because I tell my children all the time that just because something is hard doesn't mean that you stop doing it. I had to live what I'd been preaching(说教). That thought got me up that mountain and to the end of the ride.The importance of that ride was apparent after only a week. My eight-year-old daughter Emalee wanted to ride in a twelve-mile charity ride. That day was cold as well. She was the youngest rider. About four miles into the ride, she started feeling cold. The chill(寒冷)was making her muscles cramp a little and she began to struggle. By six miles, she had tears running down her face. It broke my heart to see her suffering like that.I told herthat she didn't have to finish. She said that she wouldn't quit. I told her how I had wanted to quit the week before, but perseverance had gotten me to the end and I knew she could do it, too.The look on her face as she pulled into the finish was priceless. She threw her arms around me and said, “You didn't quit, Mommy, so neither did I.”1. What motivated the author to finish her ride?A. Her family's encouragement.B. Her own instruction for children.C. The beautiful scenery and weather.D. The careful and thorough preparation.2. By describing the conditions Emalee met, the author wanted to________.A. show her guilt for her daughterB. prove that riding is a tough taskC. persuade her daughter to give upD. indicate she was proud of Emalee3. What does the author want to tell us according to the story?A. Never say die.B. Do nothing by halves.C. Children are what the mothers are.D. Every mother's child is handsome.BA nurse has fulfilled (实现) a promise she made to her patient four years ago to one day attend her daughter's graduation from nursing school.Edina Habibovic, 22, graduated from Chamberlain University's College of Nursing in 2020. Her mother, Sevala Habibovic, 46, died in2017 after a two year fight with breast cancer.“I thought the medical field wasn't for me. Then, my mom got sick and I had all the experience going in and out of the hospital, ” Edina toldGood MorningAmerica. “When my mom passed away, I thought, ‘I want to dothis.’”she said.Sanja Josipovic, who at the time worked as a home health nurse with Northwestern Medicine in Winfield, Illinois, cared for Sevala inside her home. They often chatted and shared the latest news with each other over six months of care.“She was most worried about Edina because she was young and hadn't finished school yet, ” Sanja said. “We are like sisters; we care about and trust each other. She was a powerful and strong minded woman. She wasn't scared to die; she was just worried about her kids and husband.”Edina said her mother lived for being with her family and taking care of people. “When Sanja was working, my mom would still try to make her something to eat, no matter how sick she was, ” Edina added. When Sevala's life was coming to an end, she asked Sanja to take her place at her youngest daughter's nursing school graduation. “That was the only thing she was going to miss. Edina's graduation, ” said Sanja, who is a mother of three herself. She agreed.Due to COVID -19, there was no graduation or pinning ceremony. Edina's manager at Marianjoy Rehabilitation Hospital decided to host a pinning ceremony for her and have Sanja present the pin. “Sanja has fulfilled her promise, ” Edina said.Edina and Sanja are now caring for patients alongside one another as colleagues at Marianjoy.4. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Leaving the hospitalB. Working as a nurseC. Facing death positivelyD. Caring for Edina's mother5. What can be learned about Sanja and Sevala?A. They enjoyed volunteeringB. They were cancer survivorsC. They had unhappy marriagesD. They developed a close bond6. What would be Sevala's regret?A. The loss of the chance to study medicineB. Her absence from Edina's school graduationC. Failing to keep the promise made to SanjaD. Never cooking a good meal for her husband7. How did Sanja fulfill her promise?A. By taking care of Edina and her familyB. By helping Edina enter her dream hospitalC. By attending a special ceremony for EdinaD. By managing to become Edina's colleagueCBeing a teacher is a rewarding career when it comes to changing lives, but it’s obviously one that comes with plenty of stresses and difficulties too.Seeking help for a child who is so obviously in need isn’t easy. Often, you feel ignored by the government. You feel upset that there isn’t anything you could personally do to help a needy and sensitive member of your class.That’s exactly how Chelsea Haley, aged 24 at the time, felt when she met fourth-grade student Jerome Robinson while working for Teach forAmericainLouisianafor the first time.The pair didn’t get off to the best start, with Jerome, the “problem child”, almost drivingChelseafrom teaching. But whenChelseaput her foot down and became determined to work more closely with Jerome, she learned the cause of his rude behavior: a bad home situation.Chelseawas eager to help Jerome, and realized that he needed more than just academic support.By 2016, a year after meeting him, Chelsea had adopted (收养) Jerome and his brother Jace.Adopting a child doesn’t come cheap, andChelseaspent all the money in her bank to see the process through.In her first few years of raising the boys, she lived on credit cards and postponed her student loan.AsChelsealived with her two adopted sons, she worked hard to repay her debts. She took on extra tutoring jobs outside of school hours, moved in with her parents, and even delivered groceries for cash. Along the way, she was learning how to be the best mom to Jerome and Jace, cooking for them and cheering them on at football matches.And now, just five years later,Chelseacan proudly say that she has paid off nearly $50, 000 of debt. Now that she’s finally out of debt,Chelseahas plans to buy a house and save up for the boys’ college education.“It allows me to focus on the boys’ future,” she said. “Saving money for them, and not spending it on my past.”8. What do we know from paragraph 4?A. Jerome’s family was less fortunate.B. The brothers were in the same class.C. When helping Jerome,Chelseafelt hopeless.D.Chelseagot along well with Jerome from the very start.9. What didChelseado to pay off her debts?A. Borrow money from her parents.B. Do part-time jobs.C. Train students to play football.D. Cook for customers.10. How old wasChelseawhen she paid off nearly all of her debts?A. 24.B. 28.C. 29.D. 30.11. Which of the following can best describeChelsea?A. Lucky and lovely.B. Sensitive and ambitious.C. Selfless and determined.D. Warmhearted and strict.DWhile space travel still gets lot of attention, not enough attention has been paid to the exploration of oceans, about which we know much less than the dark side of the moon.Ninety percent of the ocean floor has not even been recorded and while we have been to the moon, the technology to explore the ocean's floors is still being developed. For example, a permanent partially-underwater sea exploration station, called the Sea Orbiter, is currently in development.The oceans play a major role in controlling our climate. But we have not learned yet how to use them to cool us off rather than contribute to our overheating. Ocean organisms are said to hold the promise of cures for a wide of the unique eyes of skate (ray fish) led to advances in conquering blindness, the horseshoe crab was important indeveloping a test for bacterial pollution, and sea urchins helped in the development of test-tube fertilization(人工授精). The toadfish's' ability to regenerate its central nervous system is of much interest to neuroscientists. A recent Japanese study concluded that the drug Eribulin, which was taken from sea sponges, is effective in fighting with breast, colon, and Urinary cancer.Given the approaching crisis of water insufficiency, we badly need to improve current methods, of desalinating(淡化) ocean water and make them more efficient and less costly. By 2025, 1.8 billion people are expected to suffer from severe water shortage, with that number jumping to 3. 9 billion by 2050-well over a third of the entire global population.If the oceansdo not make your heart go beating faster, how about engineering a bacterium that eats carbon dioxide — and thus helps protect the world from overheating — and produces fuel which will allow us to drive our cars and machines, without oil? I cannot find any evidence that people young or old, Americans or citizens of other nations would be less impressed or less inspired with such a breakthrough than with one more set of photos of a faraway galaxy or a whole Milky Way full of stars.12. What does the author think about the ocean exploration?A. It is equal to the space exploration.B. It is well developed.C. It deserves more attention and devotion.D. It is beyond our knowledge.13. What technology has been developed to make use of the oceans?A. Curing human diseases with ocean organisms.B. Preventing the world getting warmer.C. Mapping the global ocean floor.D. Removing salt from sea water.14. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A. The temperature rise will be overcome by a bacterium.B. Solving the existing problems is more significant.C. The space exploration is worth the efforts.D. The ocean exploration is not inspiring.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. Oceans, the Last Hope.B. Oceans, the Hidden Treasure.C. Space, the Final Frontier.D. Space, the Faraway Dream.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020 年高考英语真题/模拟题+答案+解析（动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气）一、2020 年高考真题1\（2020·新课标III 卷语法填空）65（When/As）he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66．(point) down the river.【答案】pointed【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。

根据上文they smiled and 可知此处应用一般过去时。

故填pointed。

2、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）And，as more children were born，morefood59．(need).【答案】was needed【解析】考查时态语态。

句意：随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。

分析句子，逻辑主语和need 之间表示被动逻辑。

同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应用过去时。

故此处应用过去时的被动语态。

food 为不可数名词。

故填was needed。

3、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）By about 6000 BC，people 61．(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.【答案】had discovered【解析】考查时态。

句意：大约在公元前6000 年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。

分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。

逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。

by + 过去时间译为“到..为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。

故填had discovered.4、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）New methods 65．(mean)that fewer people worked infarming.【答案】meant【解析】考查时态。

On doors (Christopher Morley ) 论门The opening and closing of doors are the most significant actions of man's life. What a mystery lies in doors!开门和关门是人的生活中最有意思的行动，门内是怎样的神秘莫测啊!No man knows what awaits him when he opens a door. Even the most familiar room, where the clock ticks and the hearth glows red at dusk, may harbor surprises. The plumber may actually have called (while you were out) and fixed that leaking faucet. The cook may have had a fit of the vapors and demanded her passports. The wise man opens his front door with humility and a spirit of acceptance.一个人打开一扇门时，不知道等待着他的是什么。

即使是最熟悉的房间，那里钟在滴答作响，壁炉在暮色中闪着红光，也可能会藏有叫人吃惊的事情。

管子工可能真的来过（在你外出时），修好了漏水的水龙头。

厨师可能忧郁症发作，要求同意她离工。

聪明的人总是带着谦恭和接受的态度打开前门。

Which one of us has not sat in some ante-room and watched the inscrutable panels of a door that was full of meaning Perhaps you were waiting to apply for a job; perhaps you had some "deal" you were ambitious to put over. You watched the confidential stenographer flit in and out, carelessly turning that mystic portal which, to you, revolved on hinges of fate. And then the young woman said, "Mr. Cranberry will see you now." As you grasped the knob the thought flashed, "When I open this door again, what will have happened"我们中谁没有在某个接待室里坐过，眼睛盯着那扇含有各种可能的莫测高深的门板也许你是在谋求职业；也许你有一项热望能顺利做成的“交易”。

中考模拟卷3Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listenand choosethe rightpicture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片):(共6分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) By car. B) By bus. C) By train. D) By air.8. A) 6:50p.m. B) 5:20p.m. C) 7:00p.m. D) 7:10p.m.9. A) On the seventh floor.C) On the tenth floor. B) On the eighth floor.D) On the ninth floor.10. A) She is happy.C) She has a stomach ache. B) She looks well.D) She is ill.11. A) She will make some chocolate.C) She will invite her mother to a restaurant. B) She will make a big chocolate cake.D) She will buy some flowers.12. A) It’s warm. B) It’s cool. C) It’s cold. D) It’s hot.13. A) To do something for others.C) To see a film. B) To work at a cinema. D) To go around the city.14. A) Twice a year. B) Once a month. C) Once a year. D) Twice a month.15. A) To study there. B) To visitLondon.C) To workthere.D) To take care of heraunt.16. A) Two hours. B) 25 minutes. C) over twohours.D) 45 minutes.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17. An old woman went into a clothes shop to look at a new dress on show.18. The girl didn’t see the old woman come into the shop.19. When the old woman raised her voice a little, the girl answered her.20. The old woman thought she was so old that she couldn’t see clearly.21. The girl was angry at being called a plastic model.22. The girl was a robot of a new type.23. At last, the old woman still thought the girl was a plastic model.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。

2020届中考模拟试卷完形填空汇编ALast month, my Dad and Mum went on a business trip to Beijing together, so I was alone at home for a week. At first, it seemed 1 because I could do everything I wanted.Every day, after finishing my homework, I read a novel 2 struggling with English vocabulary books as my parents expected.3 the happy times did not last long. On the fourth evening, while I was busy with my homework, the lights in my house went out4 . I couldn't see anything and was very frightened. Slowly I got used to the5 and saw some weak light coming from the street lamps. I6 the electricity in my house was out.I 7 to go outdoors to see what was happening. As I walked out, I 8 over an object I put down earlier.Standing outside, I found the whole district dark. I knew the whole electric system had 9 down. I was scared and upset, 10 I quickly picked up the phone and wanted to call my parents in Beijing，but I hesitated (犹豫) for a moment．I thought I had grown up and should learn to 11 some problems on my own.Thinking of this, I hung 12 . A second later, I picked up the phone again. But this time Iphoned the electric company. They told me the system was being 13 .Half an hour later, everything turned back to normal.A 14 passed quickly, and then Dad and Mum came back. I told them 15 that had happened in that week except this incident. I believe I have grown up and I will not depend on my parents as much as before.1. A. tiring B. frightening C. exciting D. surprising2. A. because of B. instead of C. out of D. front of3. A. Or B. And C. But D. So4. A. suddenly B. quickly C. sadly D. naturally5. A. brightness B. silence C. peace D. darkness6. A. saw B. realized C. remembered D. recognized7. A. chose B. offered C. decided D. managed8. A. ran B. climbed C. went D. fell9. A. broken B. set C. gone D. come10. A. so B. though C. until D. unless11. A. deal with B. take to C. leave out D. give off12. A. out B. around C. over D. up13. A. removed B. recovered C. repaired D. built14. A. day B. week C. month D. year15. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothingBIt was our first Thanksgiving in the new house and I wanted everything to be perfect. But my plan for everyone to contribute some preparation work couldn't be carried out for my husband's business trip. Even worse, I had to___1___ two days of planned vacation finishing the extra work. By Wednesday, since I didn't get an ideal table with fresh flowers, beautiful drinking glasses and various homemade desserts, I just hoped that I'd find a clean tablecloth and eight ___2____ forks.In my perfect Thanksgiving, there wouldn't be any orange in my salad because I hadn’t made the shopping list. There would be no perfect family photos to record that day because I hadn't got the broken camera____3____. Someone had brought home the wrong toilet paper, which made me break down.I don't remember what my son asked me as he was vacuuming (吸尘), but I do remember my serious mom-face before barking out an____4____. The noise and anger are terrible to kids everywhere that they might as well____5_____ me. But he didn't.Instead of disappearing from view, my second-grader turned off the vacuum and walked across the room to face me. He never said a word. He just put his arms around me, making me feel a deep sense of____6____of myself until today.The end result was that it was a(n)____7____ Thanksgiving. The people I loved gathered around my table and dined just one choice of the pie. My dad used a mismatched fork without____8___. My daughter drew a picture of us where everyone smiled.My son took a(n)___9___to teach me that sometimes we need a hug (拥抱) most when we are least huggable. This is the best gift you can give. One size fits all and no one ever minds if you___10___.1.A. spare B.waste C. offer D.save2.A. amazing B. challenging C. satisfying D. matching3. A. worked B. fixed C. dealt D. hired4. A. idea B. instruction C. order D. answer5.A. punish B. praise C. avoid D. comfort6. A. pride B. shame C. confidence D.surprise7. A. fashionable B. awful C. perfect D. meaningful8. A. sadness B. doubt C. complaint D. worry9. A. risk B. break C. chance D. lead10.A. receive B. return C. refuse D. remindCAfter medical school, Michael moved to Southern California. He became a1at Mission Community Hospital. There Michael was known for his hard work. Many patients were helped by Michael, including a little baby called Chris.In August 1985, Chris entered the world earlier than expected, weighing only 1.5 kg. A few months later, he was back in the hospital. His temperature rose quickly with all the symptoms of meningitis(脑膜炎症状). Michael didn't 2this young patient's side. "Anything could have gone wrong at that point, so I stayed there through the night to make sure everything was done 3," Michael said. What Michael did meant the world to Chris's parents, especially the next day when Michael 4to them that their baby's fever had gone. Then Chris' parents chose Michael to be their son's doctor for his childhood. When Chris finished primary school, the two lost 5. What Michael could never expected was how Chris would reenter （重返）his life 30 years later.At around 5 a.m. on March 29, 2015, Michael was driving home when suddenly a truck 6control and bit his car badly in front of him. "Then I felt heat and looked down and could see fire around my legs!" As he tried to open the door, he realized it was 7. He was trapped in his car watching fire rise up around his legs. After more than 40 years helping others as a doctor, suddenly he needed 8. But he could never have imagined where it would come from.Luckily, less than a mile away, a group of firefighters were coming. Guess who was in this group? It was Chris. They arrived there in time. They helped Michael out of the car and sent him to the hospital. As Chris learned the name of the person he had just saved, he said, "I surely 9him. But I couldn't believe it." When Michael realized that the little baby he once saved had just saved him, all he could do was to hold back tears."It really makes you think about 10," Michael says, "Everything we do now is so important for others and ourselves.1. A. teacher B. driver C. doctor D. worker2. A. miss B. pass C. leave D. follow3. A. fast B. right C. warmly D. slowly4. A. reported B. listened C. showed D. complained5. A. hope B. touch C. trust D. message6. A. had B. kept C. lost D. took7. A. open B. shut C. safe D. cold8. A. help B. wish C. chance D. effort9. A. record B. interrupt C. encourage D. remember10. A. study B. dream C. time D. lifeDOne day, my mother and I went shopping for our weekly food. While she was comparing prices of the foods, the World Book Encyclopedia(世界百科全书) caught my eye: V olume(卷) One－ninety-nine cents!As we searched for the food we need, all I could think of was the 1 . I stood at the checkout counter with my mother, holding my breath. As she was counting out the money, I suddenly have the 2 to get a book. “Could we buy 3 ?” I said, showing her the shelf where the books were. “Only ninety-nine cents.”However, she did not have enough money and had to 4 several carrots. “Not now, Bruce.” she said seriously.The next day, I went straight to the World Book shelf 5 . I placed one in my cart. I didn’t need a cart, 6 I took one so I could read as I went up and down the aisles(过道).A lot of time went by , and I knew I had to leave, but I couldn’t stand(忍受) to 7 with the book.I put it inside my shirt without thinking, and then went home with my heart beating 8 .At that moment , I felt a heavy tap on my shoulder and turned back to find a man 9 me. He was the store manager. He 10 me to hand it over. I just stood in silence. “We know you 11 something－you will have to be searched.” 12 , I took the heavy book out from the bottom of my shirt.I begged him not to tell my mother. He made a promise and let me go.I slowly walked back home. Seeing my mother, I couldn’t stop 13 .I told her about it , my wrong doing, and the manager. She helped me wipe my tears but said 14 . Later, she told me she would call the store and tell him I had recognized my mistake.Next Monday when I came back from school, I noticed a brown－paper bag on our dining table with my name on it. I opened it and found the 15 I knew which was always there. Thank you, Mum.1. A. book B. money C. carrot D. shelf2. A. time B. idea C. courage D. ability3. A. this B. that C. it D. one4. A. eat up B. give up C. clean up D. put up5. A. late B. around C. alone D. outside6. A. or B. so C. and D. but7. A. separate B. leave C. deal D. learn8. A. calmly B. weakly C. quickly D. clearly9. A. above B. behind C. beside D. inside10.A. warned B. advised C. promised D. encouraged11.A. borrowed B. bought C. chose D. stole12.A. Afraid B. Curious C. Excited D. Surprised13.A. crying B. shouting C. smiling D. complaining14.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything15.A. luck B. love C. beauty D. wonderEGreenpeace is a global (全球的) environmental organization that has been trying to stop companies and governments from doing bad things to the environment. It isknown for its direct 1 in the world. And it has made the public knowenvironmental problems.In 1995, a Greenpeace ship stopped a French nuclear weapon (核武器) test.Greenpeace has also repeatedly sent ships to 2 whales (鲸鱼) from Japanese whalers, who kill whales for their meat which is used at expensive restaurants.The Greenpeace 3 have tried to stop nuclear weapons from being built and have fought against big companies and governments that are destroying the rainforests and other areas with a 4 environment. Greenpeace pays close attention to many environmental problems: whaling, global warming, clean energy and nuclear power. Greenpeace activists often put themselves in 5 to stop the activities that they are against. They use small boats to try to stop the killing of whales. They also 6 themselves to trees that workers want to cut down. They say that they are trying to protect the environment for all of us and for future generation.7 they have a lot of support from people around the world, they have not been able to stop many of the things they are fighting against. The organization 8 money from governments, political parties or companies in order to avoid their influence.The people who 9 Greenpeace are from all over the world. What they all have in common is the one big aim—a green and 10 future for all. People from all walks of life come together under the Greenpeace flag to spend their free time fighting for the environment.1. A. plans B. methods C. actions D. tasks2. A. prepare B. protect C. provide D. prevent3. A. ships B. officers C. companies D. members4. A. pleasant B. natural C. special D. wet5. A. danger B. action C. control D. fear6. A. hold B. keep C. hang D. tie7. A. Whether B. Although C. Because D. Unless8. A. refuses B. requires C. accepts D. borrows9. A. set up B. put up C. make up D. open up10. A. cheerful B. meaningful C. hopeful D. peacefulFThere are robots all around us, making our lives easier. Some of them, like the__1__calculator(计算器), can work much more quickly than human beings___2__. And they never make mistakes. In some ways robots are better than people. They work quickly, ___3___do not make mistakes. They do not get___4___ with doing the same job over and over again. And they never get tired.So robots are very useful in factories. They can be taught to do many different jobs. First their electronic brains must be shown___5__ the job is done. A person moves the robot's arms and handsthrough each part of the job. The robot's brain___6___ each move. When the robot is put to work on its own, its brain controls the rods(杆), wheels and motors which___7____ its arms.When the robot is___8___ for a new job, its electronic memory is “wiped clean”. Then it is taught how to do its new task.If the robot's hands stop working, or if something gets in the way, it cannot do the next part of the job. So it stops and signals(发出信号)for___9____. Then a human engineer attends to(处理)the fault.Robots are also used for doing jobs that are___10___. They can move objects(物体)which are too hot or too heavy for people to deal with.1. A. bag B. pocket C. big D. machine2. A. do B. did C. may D. can3. A.but B. still C. further D. then4. A.exciting B. boring C. bored D.surprised5. A. how B. why C. what D. that6. A. reminds B. keeps C. watches D.remembers7. A. move B. support C.lift D. lower8. A. taken B. supported C. needed D. done9. A. danger B. anger C. hunger D. help10. A. good B. dangerous C. clean D. safe参考答案A篇CBCAD BCDAA ADCBBB篇ADBDC BCCABC篇CCBAB CBADDD篇ABDBC DACBA DAACBE篇CBDBA DBACDF篇BDACA DACDB。

南京市2021年高三年级第三次模拟考试化学 05本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

共120分。

考试时间100分钟。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Ca-40 Mn-55 La-139选择题（共40分）符合题单项选择题：本题包括10小题，每小题2分，共计20分。

每小题只有一个选项．．．．．．意。

1．2021年南京青奥会吉祥物为“砳砳”。

一种“砳砳”的外用材料是纯羊毛线，内充物为涤纶（结构简式为）。

下列有关说法不正确的是：A．羊毛的主要成分属于蛋白质 B．涤纶属于天然高分子化合物C．合成涤纶的单体之一可以是HOCH2CH2OH D．可用灼烧的方法区别羊毛和涤纶2．下列有关化学用语正确的是A．明矾的化学式：KAl（SO4）2 B．氯离子的结构示意图：C．2-丙醇的结构简式：（CH3）2CHOH D．溴化铵的电子式：3．下列有关物质的性质的应用不正确的是A．甲醛能使蛋白质变性，常用高浓度甲醛溶液浸泡食用海产品以防腐B．硅胶多孔、吸水能力强，常用作袋装食品的干燥剂C．过氧化钠能与二氧化碳反应产生氧气，可用作潜水艇的供养剂D．锌的金属活泼型比铁强，可用于保护石油管道（碳素钢管）以减缓其腐蚀4．常温下，下列各组离子在指定溶液中一定能．大量共存的是A．c（Cl—）=1.0mol·L—1的溶液中：Na＋、SO32—、S2—、SO42—B．常温下，c（H+）/c（OH—） = 1×10—10 的溶液中：Ca2+、Mg2+、HCO3—、I—C．由水电离的c（H+） = 1×10—12 mol·L—1的溶液中：Ba2+、K+、Cl—、NO3—D．滴入少量KSCN溶液显红色的溶液中：Na＋、K+、I—、SO42—5．设N A表示阿伏加德罗常数的值。

下列说法正确的是A．一定条件下，0.2molSO2与足量O2充分反应，生成SO3分子数为0.2N AB．0.1mol —NH2（氨基）中含有的电子数为0.7 N AC．3.4克H2O2中含有的公用电子对数为0.1 N AD．常温常压下，16克O2和O3混合气体含有的氧原子数为N A6．下列实验装置正确，且能达到实验目的的是A．利用图1装置制备乙烯B．利用图2装置除去Cl2中的HClC．利用图3装置证明酸性：CH3COOH>H2CO3>苯酚D．利用图4装置探究NaHCO3的热稳定性的是7．下列表示对应化学反应的离子方程式正确．．A．碳酸钙溶于稀醋酸：CaCO3＋2H＋＝Ca2+＋H2O＋CO2↑B．铜与稀硝酸反应：3Cu＋2NO3—＋8H＋＝3Cu2+＋2N O↑＋4H2OC．向NH4HCO3溶液中滴加过量Ba（OH）2溶液：HCO3—+OH—+Ba2+＝H2O+BaCO3↓D．用银氨溶液检验乙醛中的醛基：CH3CHO+[Ag（NH3）2]++2OH—CH3COO—+NH4++NH3+ Ag↓+H2O 8．X、Y、Z为中学化学常见物质，其转化关系如图5所示（“→”表示一步转化）。

南京市2021届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语 (含答案)第二部分阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Dogs have an excellent sense of smell, which is why the folks at Penn VetWorking Dog Center are training dogs to identify the smell of cancer using tissueand blood samples from people who suffer. The scientists hope to develop a wayfor dogs to screen samples first, then perform follow-up testing on the samples theHaving a snake wrapped around your neck isn't necessarily what you usuallyMiniature horses are ideal service animals for people who feel uncomfortablewith dogs or who want a guide animal with a longer life span. The horses typically21. According to the text, which animal can help you relax?A. A snake.B. A dog.C. A honeyguide bird.D. A miniature horse.22. Miniature horses could serve ______.A. blind people who dislike dogsB. blind people who can live longerC. animal lovers who search for honeyD. animal lovers who suffer from cancer23. The text is about animals' ______.A. special trainingB. great potentialsC. unique jobsD. high intelligenceBWith the world’s attention on vaccines (疫苗), now feels like a good moment to sing the praises of an often forgotten contribution to their development. Three hundred years ago this month, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu got her daughter inoculated (接种) against smallpox, making her child the first person in the West to be protected in this way. Without Montagu's willingness to adopt a practice she had learned from other cultures, the introduction of vaccines around 80 years later would never have taken place.Montagu first witnessed inoculation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey in 1717. Inoculation had started in Asia, probably in China, as early as the 10th century AD. Montagu observed how older women in Turkey took a tiny amount of pus (脓) from a person with smallpox. They then used needles to make cuts on people's wrists and ankles and added the pus to their bloodstream. This helped people gain immunity from future infection.Like other visitors to the country, Montagu took steps to ensure that her son was inoculated in Turkey. This worked well, but she knew that trying it in England would be far more challenging. Inoculation performed by unli-censed amateurs would threaten doctors' professional standing and potentially rob them of valuable income. Church-men also disagree with the practice, as they saw it as going against nature.Back in England, Montagu observed the increased severity of smallpox infections. Eventually, in April 1721, she decided to use the Turkish practice to have her daughter inoculated, because she believed that the rewards would outweigh the risks. After a safe time had passed following the inoculation, Montagu allowed doctors to examine her daughter.Doctors in Britain gradually accepted the practice. About so years later, a pioneering physician found smallpox vaccines to destroy smallpox completely. As early as last century, academics argued that Montagu was no more than an enthusiastic amateur. In truth, she made a vital scientific contribution towards finding the cure for smallpox.24. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The origin of smallpox inoculation.B. Montagu's first access to inoculation.C. The benefits from smallpox inoculation.D. Turkish women's invention of inoculation.25. Montagu found it difficult to try inoculation in England because ______.A. it was against human natureB. it might harm doctors' interestsC. it was beyond doctors' abilitiesD. it might shake churchmen's belief26. What led doctors in Britain to accept inoculation?A. The increased severity of smallpox infections.B. A physician's discovery of smallpox vaccines.C. The result of Montagu's daughter's inoculation.D. Montagu's focus on its rewards rather than its risks.27 What might be the best title of the test?A. An unsung heroB. No limit to creationC. Development of vaccinesD. A historic medical innovationCMen hunted. Women gathered. But the discovery of a woman buried 9, 000 years ago in the Andes Mountains with weapons and hunting tools challenges this widely accepted view. The woman, thought to be between 17 and 19 years old when she died, was buried with items that suggested she hunted big-game animals by spear (矛) throw-ing.The objects accompanying people in death tend to be those that accompanied them in life. Although some scholars have suggested a role for women in ancient hunting, others have dismissed this idea even when hunting tools were uncovered in female burials.To examine whether this woman found at this site was an exception, the researchers examined 429 skeletons at 107 burial sites from around 8, 000 to 14, 000 years ago. Of those, 27 individuals were buried with hunting tools-11 were female and 15 were male.The sample was sufficient to “justify the conclusion that female participation in early big-game hunting was likely nontrivial,” said lead study author Haas.The findings add to doubts about “man-the-hunter” assumption about early humans since the mid-20th century. That theory assumes that it was men who went out and hunted, bringing home meat to feed women and children, who were responsible for gathering berries, plants and nuts to enrich the dict.But recent research suggests hunting was very much a community-based activity, needing the participation of all able-bodied individuals to drive large animals, the study said. Meanwhile, the spears used at that time had low accuracy, encouraging participation, and using it was a skill learned from childhood. Women may also have been freed from child care demands by “allo-parenting”-raising children was a job shared by many.“Our findings have made me rethink the most basic organizational structure ofancient hunter-gatherer groups, and human groups more generally,” Haas said.28. The discovery of the buried woman shows______.A. she was killed by a big-game animalB. she might use hunting tools when aliveC. women were good at throwing spearsD. women were buried alone after death29. The underlined word “nontrivial” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______”.A. limitedB. directC. significantD. passive30. Which of the following lead to women's involvement in hunting?①allo-parenting ②big-game hunting ③tasks of gathering ④less accurate toolsA. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④31. Haas probably believes that ______.A. most of our ancestors were buried with hunting toolsB. we should reconsider previous views on human groupsC. division of labor in hunter-gatherer society remains unchangedD. the tomb found in the Andes justifies “man-the-hunter” assumptionDThere is a school in my Manhattan neighbourhood that has been giving out free meals during the Covid-19 pandemic-and every time I walk past it the line seems longer.A community fridge recently showed up a couple of blocks away; it's one of many that activists have fixed across the city to fight against growing food insecurity. Just around the corner there's a young woman who has become a regular among the beggars I usually see in the area. She lost her job because of Covid-19.It's not all doom and gloom. While the poor are getting poorer, the 1% are making out like robbers. America's 600-plus billionaires saw their wealth grow by more than $700bn in the first few months of the pandemic. During the same period, more than 50 million American workers lost their jobs. The US government has printed trillions of dollars in economic relief but many of the forgivable emergency loans for small businesses seem to have been taken by the super-rich. My local independent coffee shop has closed down, but Kanye West received a partially forgivable loan worth at least $2m.It is becoming increasingly clear that the US is experiencing one of the biggest wealth transfers in history. Bernie Sanders has a plan to help. Last week, Sanders introduced a bill, Make Billionaires Pay Act, that would establish a one-time 60% tax on billionaires' pandemic gains and use the money to guarantee Americans free health care for a year. There is very little chance the bill will get passed.Billionaires shouldn't exist in the first place-the idea that they should be taxed at a higher rate during a pan-demic to help pay health care shouldn't be remotely controversial. However, there are some who think such a move would be extremely unfair to “poor unfortunate” billionaires who, as we all know, are one of the most unfairly hurt groups in the world.32. How does the author develop the first two paragraphs?A. By listing numbers.B. By giving definitions.C. By presenting arguments.D. By making contrasts.33. The underlined sentence “It's not all doom and gloom.” implies that ______.A. the writer doesn't feel depressed at allB. the current situation of Covid-19 is getting betterC. the woman has suffered more than we can imagineD. the billionaires still make profits during the pandemic34. The bill, Make Billionaires Pay Act, was put forward to _____.A. rid the country of pandemicB. restrict the billionaires' fortuneC. provide short-term loans for health careD. ensure temporary free medical service35. What is the author's attitude towards the billionaires?A. Disapproving.B. Disappointed.C. Sympathetic.D. Respectful.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024届江苏省南京市高三下学期第三次模拟考试全真演练物理试题（基础必刷）一、单项选择题（本题包含8小题，每小题4分，共32分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）(共8题)第(1)题2023年4月，我国有“人造太阳”之称的托卡马克核聚变实验装置创造了新的世界纪录。

其中磁约束的简化原理如图：在半径为和的真空同轴圆柱面之间，加有与轴线平行的匀强磁场，磁场方向垂直纸面向里，。

假设氘核沿内环切线向左进入磁场，氚核沿内环切线向右进入磁场，二者均恰好不从外环射出。

不计重力及二者之间的相互作用，则和的速度之比为（ ）A．2∶1B．3∶2C．2∶3D．1∶2第(2)题有一电池，外电路断开时的路端电压为3.0V，外电路接上阻值为8.0Ω的负载电阻后路端电压降为2.4V，则可以确定电池的电动势E和内电阻r为（）A．E=2.4V，r=1.0ΩB．E=2.4V，r=2.0ΩC．E=3.0V，r=2.0ΩD．E=3.0V，r=1.0Ω第(3)题如图，在光滑绝缘水平面上，三个带电小球a，b和c分别位于边长为l的正三角形的三个顶点上；a、b带正电，电荷量均为q，c带负电。

整个系统置于方向水平的匀强电场中。

已知静电力常量为k。

若三个小球均处于静止状态，则匀强电场场强的大小为（ ）A．B．C．D．第(4)题如图所示，甲图为研究光电效应规律的实验装置，乙图为a、b、c三种光照射下得到的三条电流表与电压表读数之间的关系曲线，丙图为氢原子的能级图，丁图给出了几种金属的逸出功和极限频率。

下列说法正确的是（ ）A．若b光为绿光，c光不可能是紫光B．图甲所示的电路中，滑动变阻器滑片右移时，电流表示数一定增大C．若用能量为0.66eV的光子照射某一个处于激发态的氢原子，最多可以产生6种不同频率的光D．若用能使金属铷发生光电效应的光直接照射处于激发态的氢原子，可以使该氢原子电离第(5)题一波源O产生的简谐横波沿x轴正方向传播，某时刻（）波传播到了B点，该时刻波动图像如图所示，再经过0.2s，C点第一次到达波峰，下列说法正确的是（ ）A．该波的周期为2.5sB．波源的起振方向为y轴负方向C．该波的传播速度为10m/sD．从至波传播到C点时，A点运动的路程为8cm第(6)题如图所示，中国空间站过境祖国上空，绕地心做近似圆周运动，轨道半径为r。

南京市2020届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语2020.06本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分120分，考试用时120 分钟.注意事项:答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题纸上。

考试结束后，将答题纸交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. A teacher and her student.B. A student and her classmate.C. A teacher and her colleague.2. What are they going to do?A. Design a poster.B. Visit a website.C. Buy a beautiful dress.3. Why are the woman's eyes red?A. She feels a little sad.B. She has eye disease.C. Sand gets into her eyes.4. How did the man learn about his new job?A. From the TV.B. From the paper.C. From a friend.5. Who is White?A. The male speaker.B. Mrs. David's son.C. The woman's husband.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面S段对话或独白。

南京市2020届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语参考答案第一部分听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1-5 BCCCB 6-10 AAACA11-15 BCBBC16-20 AABBA第二部分英语知识运用（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）21-25 BABCB26-30 ACDAC31-35 ABCDD36-40 CBDCB41-45 ACBBD 46-50 ADDAA51-55 DBCAC第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）56-57 CD58-60 ACD 61-64 DDCA 65-70 DBDBCA第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71 place 72 Participants/Performers 73 exchange74 regularly 75 involve/include 76 breathless77 physically 78 health/shape/condition 79 lengthened /extended80 communication /communicating/ interaction/interacting第五部分书面表达（满分25分）81. A possible versionA mother explains to her daughter why she leaves home to fight against the virus monsters like ordinary heroes, sparking her ambition to fight like a soldier. (27 words)Personally, heroes refer to people from all walks of life who perform their duties faithfully whatever the situations. They play an irreplaceable role in any critical moment. Dangerous and urgent scenes can bring out their best, such as courage, responsibility and commitment.Heroes in my heart are my teachers. After the outbreak of the virus, they rise to the challenge of live streaming lectures and grading assignments online. Not only do they have to adapt themselves to the new teaching model but they make enormous sacrifices as well. Besides, serving as the essential role of imparting knowledge to their students, they offer immediate assistance in terms of mental relief and comfort.To conclude, those who do their own parts whole-heartedly deserve our credit and admiration. (125 words)。

2020届高考英语全真模拟卷黄金卷08（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A“Museum of the World”Travel PlanHere’s the travel plan for some of the more unusual museums on our “Museum of the World”tour. I’ll send you the full itinerary (行程) next week. The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) (Boston, USA) shows what it describes as “art too bad to be ignored”. The museum hopes to bring the worst of art to the widest possible audience. As part of the visit, we’ll be shown some truly awful portraits, landscapes and sculptures.The Devil’s Rope Museum (in Mclean, Texas) and The Kansas Barbed Wire Museum (in Lacrosse, Kansas) both claim to have the best barbed (有刺的) wire collections, telling the story of the wire’s role in the development of America. We’ll be visiting both of these.The Washington Banana Museum (Auburn, Washington, USA) contains 4,000 objects related to the history of what the museum describes as “the world’s most perfect fruit.”During a guided tour around the museum, we’ll learn all sorts of interesting things, such as the fact that bananas were introduced to the USA in 1878 in the same exhibition as Alexander Graham Bell’s telephone, and that banana is now the US’s number-one selling fruit.The Hair Museum (Avanos, Turkey) is located in a cave in Cappadocia, in Central Anatolia. It contains 16,000 samples of people’s hair. You’ll be offered a chance to add your own hair to the collection. Later in the year, the museum manager selects 10 donors to attend a pottery workshop.The Hair Museum(Avanos, Turkey)is located in a cave in Cappadocia, in Central Anatolia. It contains 16,000 samples of people’s hair. You’ll be offered a chance to add your own hair to the collection. Later in the year, the museum curator selects 10 donors to attend a pottery workshop. If you’re one of them, you’ll be invited to stay in his guest house.1. What do these four Museums have in common?A. They are all located in the USA.B. They accept exhibits donated by visitors.C. They exhibit the things with a long history.D. They show some odd things around the world.2. What does The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) show?A. Complete collections of barbed wire.B. A large number of samples of people’s hair.C. Some really terrible but noticeable art works.D. Some beautiful portraits drawn by famous people.3. Why was Alexander Graham Bell’s telephone mentioned in paragraph 4?A. To explain the origin of bananas.B. To arouse visitors’interest in the museum.C. To emphasize the importance of the exhibition.D. To compare the value of bananas and telephones.【答案】1. D2. C3. B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。

2024届江苏省南京市高三下学期第三次模拟考试全真演练物理试题一、单项选择题（本题包含8小题，每小题4分，共32分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）(共8题)第(1)题物理学家奥斯特发现了电流的磁效应。

如图南北方向放置的直导线正下方有一静止的小磁针，当导线通入由南向北的电流时观察到小磁针偏转，则小磁针( )A．N极会垂直纸面向里偏转B．N极会沿纸面内向上偏转C．对通电直导线无力的作用D．转动方向与电流方向无关第(2)题如图所示为真空中等量异种点电荷的电场，O为两电荷连线的中点，A、B是连线的中垂线上关于O点对称的两点、C、D为过O点的某一直线上关于O点对称的两点，在该电场中放一正的试探电荷。

对这个试探电荷，以下说法正确的是（ ）A．在C、D两点的电势能相同B．在C、D两点所受电场力不同C．在外力作用下沿直线从C经O到D点的过程中，电场力先做正功后做负功再做正功D．在A点获得AB方向的速度后，仅电场力作用时一定沿直线做匀速直线运动第(3)题手机无线充电已经很普及了，工作原理如图所示，其中送电线圈和受电线圈的匝数分别为、，频率分别为、。

受电线圈中所接电阻的阻值。

当间接上的正弦交变电流后，受电线圈中产生交变电流通过转换电路给手机快速充电，这时转换电路两端的电压为，受电线圈中的电流为。

把装置线圈视为理想变压器，则（ ）A．B．C．快速充电时，流过送电线圈的电流大小为D．快速充电时，线圈两端的输入功率为第(4)题将两端开口的玻璃管竖直插在水中，现象如图所示，则（ ）A．水不浸润玻璃B．现象与液体的表面张力无关C．换成直径更小的玻璃管，管内外液面的高度差将变小D．水与玻璃的相互作用比水分子之间的相关作用强第(5)题一匀强电场、方向竖直向下，直线AB在如图所示的竖直平面内，与水平面的夹角。

一质量为m、电荷量为-q（q>0）的小球，以速度v0从A点水平射入电场，则小球再次经过直线AB时（ ）A．速度的大小为B．速度的大小为C．电势能减少了D．电势能增加了第(6)题如图所示，一定质量的理想气体由状态a经等压变化到状态b，再从状态b经等温变化到状态c，最后从状态c变化回到状态a，下列说法正确的是（ ）A．气体在状态a的体积大于在状态b的体积B．气体在状态a的体积等于在状态c的体积C．从状态a到状态b的过程气体从外界吸热D．从状态b到状态c的过程外界对气体做正功第(7)题匀速圆周运动是（ ）A．匀速运动B．匀变速运动C．变加速运动D．简谐运动第(8)题高铁在高速行驶时，受到的阻力f与速度v的关系为f = kv2（k为常量）。